JPS5819990A - Informer for prevention of invasion - Google Patents

Informer for prevention of invasion

Info

Publication number
JPS5819990A
JPS5819990A JP11885881A JP11885881A JPS5819990A JP S5819990 A JPS5819990 A JP S5819990A JP 11885881 A JP11885881 A JP 11885881A JP 11885881 A JP11885881 A JP 11885881A JP S5819990 A JPS5819990 A JP S5819990A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
detector
output
rhj
detectors
becomes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11885881A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
修 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP11885881A priority Critical patent/JPS5819990A/en
Publication of JPS5819990A publication Critical patent/JPS5819990A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は侵入を防止する報知を行う装置の改良に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a device that provides notification to prevent intrusion.

工場、無人変電所、原子力発電所等への侵入者を検出す
るため、光電式、電磁鋳導式、静電誘導式1機械スイッ
チ式、超音波式等各種の検知器が設置されている。そし
て、これらの検知器が動作したときけ、工業用テレビジ
ョンで監視人が確認し、マイクロホンを通じて注意を与
えるようKしている。
In order to detect intruders in factories, unmanned substations, nuclear power plants, etc., various types of detectors are installed, including photoelectric type, electromagnetic induction type, electrostatic induction type, one mechanical switch type, and ultrasonic type. When these detectors are activated, a supervisor confirms them via industrial television and alerts them via microphone.

しかし、監視人が不在のときには、何ら注意が与えられ
ないので、侵入を防ぐことのできた侵入者まで侵入され
、思わぬ損害を被ることがある。
However, when the supervisor is absent, no warning is given, and even intruders who could have prevented the intrusion may be invaded and suffer unexpected damage.

この発明は上記不具合を改良するもので、浸入者の位置
に応じて的確な退去要求を発することができるようにし
た侵入防止用報知装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention is intended to improve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an intrusion prevention notification device that can issue an accurate request to leave depending on the location of the intruder.

以下、第1図〜第3図によりこの発明の一実施例を説明
する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

第1図及び第2図中、(1)は無人変電所等の設備、(
2)は設備(1)を包囲して設けられた侵入防止さく、
(3A)〜(3T)は侵入防止さく(2)と設備(1)
の間に設けられ設備(1)を包囲して地中(4)に埋設
された外周検知器で、(5)はそのケース、(6)はケ
ース(5)内に設けられた永久磁石、(7)は永久磁石
(6)K嵌装され上下に移動可能に設けられた移動管、
(8)は移動管(7)k巻回されたコイル、(9)は移
動管(7)をケース(5)に吊持する引きばね、(IO
A)〜(log、)は外周検知器(3A)〜(3T)と
設備(1)の間に設けられ設備(1)を包囲して埋設さ
れ外周検知器(3A)〜(3T)と同様の構造を有する
内周検知器である。
In Figures 1 and 2, (1) indicates equipment such as unmanned substations, (
2) is an intrusion prevention fence installed surrounding the equipment (1);
(3A) to (3T) are intrusion prevention fence (2) and equipment (1)
A peripheral detector installed between the equipment (1) and buried underground (4) surrounding the equipment (1), (5) is its case, (6) is a permanent magnet provided in the case (5), (7) is a moving tube fitted with a permanent magnet (6) K and provided so as to be movable up and down;
(8) is a coil wound around the moving tube (7), (9) is a tension spring that suspends the moving tube (7) from the case (5), (IO
A) ~ (log, ) is installed between the peripheral detectors (3A) ~ (3T) and the equipment (1) and is buried surrounding the equipment (1), and is similar to the peripheral detectors (3A) ~ (3T). This is an inner circumferential detector with a structure of

第3図中、(IA)〜(12T) 、(13A)〜(1
3L)は増幅器、(14A)〜(14T) 、(15A
)〜(15L)は後述するように外局検知器(3A)〜
(3T)及び内周検知器(3DA)〜(l0L)が人の
通過を検出したときの振動周波数だけを通すフィルタ、
(16A)〜(16T)、(1)A)−(17L)はフ
ィルタ(14A)〜(14T) 、(15A)〜(15
L)の出力の内入による振動レベルだけを検知すると出
方がrHJとなる電圧レベル検知器、011〜−は。R
ゲート、Qυ〜鱒は単安定素子、に)は入力RがrHJ
のとき人カニの数を計数しそれが所定数に達すると出力
が「H」となシ、入力RがrLJ Kなると内容が零に
リセットされる計数器、−に)は侵入防止さく(2)内
に設けられた表示装置、(2)は同じく自動放送装置、
(2)は同じく照明装置、翰は同じくサイレン等の警報
器、曽は同じく放水機能を持つ放水器、C31) 、に
)はANDゲート、(2)はORゲート、(33a)は
その出力で侵入検知信号である。
In Figure 3, (IA) to (12T), (13A) to (1
3L) is an amplifier, (14A) to (14T), (15A
)~(15L) are external station detectors (3A)~ as described later.
(3T) and a filter that passes only the vibration frequency when the inner circumference detector (3DA) to (l0L) detects a person passing;
(16A) to (16T), (1)A) to (17L) are filters (14A) to (14T), (15A) to (15
Voltage level detectors 011-- have an output of rHJ when only the vibration level due to the input of the output of L) is detected. R
The gate, Qυ ~ trout is a monostable element, and the input R is rHJ
When the number of human crabs is counted and the number reaches a predetermined number, the output becomes "H", and when the input R is rLJ K, the contents are reset to zero. ), (2) is also an automatic broadcasting device,
(2) is the same lighting device, Kan is the same alarm device such as a siren, So is the water cannon with the same water spray function, C31), ni) is the AND gate, (2) is the OR gate, and (33a) is its output. This is an intrusion detection signal.

次に1この笑施例の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

人が、例えば外周検知器(3A)の埋設された地表を通
過すると、ケース(5)及び引きはね(9)を介して移
動管(7)すなわちコイル(8)が上下に振動する。そ
のため、コイル(8)には振動電圧が発生する。この出
力は増幅器(12A)で増幅され、フィルタ(14A)
で人による振動周波数だけが通される。これは、一般に
人の歩行、飛び降り等による振動周波数と地震、鉄道、
自動車、道路工事等による振動周波数とは異なるので、
これを分離するものである。
When a person passes, for example, on the ground surface where the peripheral detector (3A) is buried, the moving tube (7), ie, the coil (8), vibrates up and down via the case (5) and the spring (9). Therefore, an oscillating voltage is generated in the coil (8). This output is amplified by an amplifier (12A) and filtered (14A).
Only the human vibration frequency is passed through. This is generally due to vibration frequencies caused by people walking, jumping, etc., earthquakes, railways, etc.
This is different from the vibration frequency caused by automobiles, road construction, etc.
This is what separates this.

次に1電圧レベル検知器(16A)により、人による振
動レベルだけが検出される。これは、八による振動レベ
ルと、それよりも小さいレベル(小動物の通過、ポール
の落下等)及び大きいレベル(くい打ち等の特殊な振動
)を区分するものである。
A single voltage level detector (16A) then detects only human vibration levels. This is to distinguish between the vibration level defined in Section 8, smaller levels (passing of small animals, falling poles, etc.) and larger levels (special vibrations such as stake driving).

他の外周検知器(3B)〜(3T)及び内周検知器(I
OA)〜(l0IJ)についても同様である。
Other outer circumferential detectors (3B) to (3T) and inner circumferential detectors (I
The same applies to OA) to (l0IJ).

今、人の侵入によシ、外周検知器(3A)〜(3T)の
いずれか、例えば外周検知器(5A)が動作したとする
と、上述のように電圧レベル検知器(16A)の出力は
rHJとなる。これで、ORゲート輌の出力はrHJと
なり、単安定素子(2)の出方は一定時間rHJとなり
、表示装置員は点灯して、例えば「外へ出てください」
と表示する。また、自動放送装置(財)は動作し、同様
の事項を放送する。そして、照明装置@により現場を明
るく照明する。また、単安定素子四の出力もrHJとな
る。侵入者が、上記単安定素子(2)の出力がrHJの
間に、内周検知器(IOA)〜(l0L)のいずれか、
例えば内周検知器(10ム)の上を通過し、これが検出
されると、電圧レベル検知器(17A)の出力は「■」
となシ、ORゲート舖の−出力はrHJとなる。これで
、ORゲート−の出力はrHJとな9、単安定素子−の
出力は一定時間rHJとなって、警報部員は鳴動し、侵
入者のめることを知らせる。また、放水部員は動作して
侵入者に放水し、退去を要求する。同時に、ANDグー
)C1,)の出力はrHJとなるので、ORゲー)CI
の出力である侵入検知信号(33&)はrHJとなシ、
監視室へ送られる。
Now, if one of the outer perimeter detectors (3A) to (3T), for example the outer perimeter detector (5A), is activated due to human intrusion, the output of the voltage level detector (16A) will be as described above. It becomes rHJ. Now, the output of the OR gate becomes rHJ, the output of the monostable element (2) becomes rHJ for a certain period of time, and the display operator lights up, e.g. "Please go outside."
is displayed. In addition, an automatic broadcasting device (Foundation) will operate and broadcast similar matters. Then, the site is brightly illuminated by the lighting device @. Further, the output of monostable element 4 also becomes rHJ. An intruder detects any of the inner circumferential detectors (IOA) to (l0L) while the output of the monostable element (2) is rHJ,
For example, when it passes over the inner circumferential detector (10mm) and is detected, the output of the voltage level detector (17A) is "■"
Then, the output of the OR gate becomes rHJ. Now, the output of the OR gate becomes rHJ9, and the output of the monostable element becomes rHJ for a certain period of time, causing the alarm member to sound to notify the intruder. Additionally, the water cannon staff will be activated to spray water on intruders and request them to leave. At the same time, the output of ANDG)C1,) becomes rHJ, so ORG)C1,)
The intrusion detection signal (33&), which is the output of rHJ, is
Sent to the observation room.

鳥、ボール等が侵入防止さく(2)内に飛び込んで、内
周検知器(l0A)〜(l0L)のいずれかだけが動作
する場合がある。この場合は、警報器−及び放水器に)
は動作するが、ANDゲート@υの出力はrHJになら
ないので、監視室への侵入検知信号33a)は発生しな
い。
If a bird, ball, etc. jumps into the intrusion prevention fence (2), only one of the inner circumferential detectors (10A) to (10L) may operate. In this case, the alarm and water cannon)
operates, but since the output of the AND gate @υ does not become rHJ, the intrusion detection signal 33a) into the monitoring room is not generated.

一方、ORゲー)(IIの出力がrHJになると、単安
定素子(ホ)の出力は一定時間rHJとなり、計数器に
)はこれを計数し、上記一定時間内にそれが所定数に達
すると出力はrHJとなる。これで、ANDゲートに)
の出力はrHJとなシ、ORゲート翰の出力もrHJと
なって、警報器に)及び放水器に)は動作する。また侵
入検知信号(33a )もrHJとなる。これによ)、
侵入者が侵入防止さく(2)から飛び降シ内周検知器(
IOA)〜(l0L)の方へ直接落下した場合、外周検
知器(3A)〜(3T)をはしご等で越えて侵入した場
合等でも、人の侵入と見なして所定の動作を行わせるこ
とができる。すなわち、外周検頬部(3ム)〜(3丁)
が、侵入者の複数個の歩数、複数の侵入者の歩数等によ
る動作を検出して、侵入の検出をするものである。
On the other hand, when the output of the OR game (II) becomes rHJ, the output of the monostable element (E) becomes rHJ for a certain period of time, and the counter) counts this, and if it reaches a predetermined number within the above certain period of time, The output becomes rHJ. This makes it an AND gate)
The output of the OR gate becomes rHJ, and the output of the OR gate becomes rHJ, so that the alarm () and the water cannon () operate. The intrusion detection signal (33a) also becomes rHJ. This),
If an intruder jumps down from the intrusion prevention fence (2), the inner circumference detector (
Even if the device falls directly toward IOA) to (l0L), or if the device climbs over the outer perimeter detectors (3A) to (3T) using a ladder, etc., it can be treated as a human intrusion and the designated actions can be taken. can. In other words, the circumference of the cheek area (3mm) ~ (3mm)
However, intrusion is detected by detecting the number of steps taken by the intruder, the number of steps taken by the intruder, and other actions.

なお、次のように実施することも可能である。Note that it is also possible to implement as follows.

(7)外周及び内周検知器(3A)〜(sT)、(xo
A)〜(IOL)は実施例以外のもの(光電式、電磁誘
導式、静電誘導式1機械スイッチ式、超音波式等)を用
いる。
(7) Outer and inner circumference detectors (3A) to (sT), (xo
A) to (IOL) are those other than those used in the examples (photoelectric type, electromagnetic induction type, electrostatic induction type, one mechanical switch type, ultrasonic type, etc.).

(イ) 外周及び内周検知器(3A)〜(3T)#(I
OA)〜(IOL)のそれぞれに増幅器(12A)〜(
12T) 。
(A) Outer and inner circumference detectors (3A) to (3T) #(I
Amplifiers (12A) to (OA) to (IOL) are installed respectively.
12T).

(13ム)〜(13L)、フィルタ(14ム)〜(14
T) 。
(13mm) ~ (13L), filter (14mm) ~ (14mm)
T).

(15A)〜(15L)及び電圧レベル検知器(16A
)〜(16T)、(lツA)〜(1グL)を設けること
なく、数個単位又は全体に1組設ける。
(15A) to (15L) and voltage level detector (16A)
) to (16T), (1A) to (1GL) are not provided, but one set is provided in units of several pieces or in the whole.

(つ) 単安定膏子四の代わりに、時限装置等の時間差
を検出できるものを用いる。また、場所。
(1) Instead of monostable plasters, use something that can detect time differences, such as a timer. Also, the location.

時間帯等によって時限を変えるようKする。Please change the time limit depending on the time of day etc.

に) 内周侵入者排除手段h1警報器四及び放水部員の
外に、軽度の電気衝撃を与える装置を用いる。
2) A device that applies a mild electric shock is used outside the internal intruder exclusion means h1 alarm 4 and the water spraying staff.

(4) フィルタ(14A)〜(14T)、(15A)
〜(15L)を省略する。
(4) Filters (14A) to (14T), (15A)
~(15L) is omitted.

(至) 電圧レベル検知器(16A)〜(16T) 、
(17A)〜(171,)を、入力が所定値以上になっ
たとき検知するものにする。
(To) Voltage level detector (16A) to (16T),
(17A) to (171,) are configured to be detected when the input becomes a predetermined value or more.

(→ 内周検知器(IOA)〜(ユOL)を省略する0
このとき、外周用フィルタ(14A)〜(14T)及び
電圧レベル検出器(16A)〜(16’r)の検知精度
を高くする。
(→ Inner circumferential detector (IOA) ~ (YOL) omitted 0
At this time, the detection accuracy of the outer filters (14A) to (14T) and the voltage level detectors (16A) to (16'r) is increased.

(ロ) 増幅器(12A)〜(12T) 、(13A)
〜(,1L3L)以後の処理をすべて電子計算機で行う
(b) Amplifiers (12A) to (12T), (13A)
~(,1L3L) All subsequent processing is performed by a computer.

()A 侵入防止さく(2)に外周検知器(3A)〜(
3T)を設ける。
()A Perimeter detector (3A) ~ (
3T).

((ロ)外周検知器(3A)〜(3T)と内周検知器(
IOA)〜(l0L)をそれぞれ別の形式のものにする
((b) Outer circumference detectors (3A) to (3T) and inner circumference detectors (
IOA) to (l0L) are respectively made into different formats.

以上説明したとおりこの発明では、設備を包囲す−る外
周検知器と内周検知器を配置し、外周検知器及び内周検
知器が吻作したとき、それぞれ侵入者に対し退去要求を
報知し、かつその報知態様を異ならせたのて、侵入者に
対し侵入位置に応じて的確な警報を発し、退去させるこ
とができる。
As explained above, in this invention, an outer circumferential detector and an inner circumferential detector are arranged to surround the equipment, and when the outer circumferential detector and the inner circumferential detector proboscis, they each notify the intruder of a request to leave. , and by making the notification mode different, it is possible to issue an accurate warning to the intruder depending on the location of the intruder, and to make the intruder leave.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明による侵入防゛止用報知装置の一実施
例を示す平面図、第2図は第1図の外周検知器及び内周
検知器の縦断面図、第3図は同じくブロック回路図であ
る。 (1)・・・設備、(3A)〜(3T)・・・外周検知
器、(l0A)〜(IOL)・・・内周検知器、(16
A)〜(laT)、(1)A)〜(17L)・・・電圧
レベル検知器、a榎〜−・・・ORゲート、■、04・
・・単安定素子、(至)・・・表示装置、■・・・自動
放送装置、(ホ)・・・照明装置、翰・・・警報器、曽
・・・放水器なお、図中同一部分は同一符号により示す
。 代理人 葛野信−(外1名) 第1図 第2図 手続補正書(自−) 特許庁長官殿 1、・IN件の表示    特願昭66−118858
号2、発明の名称    侵入紡出用報知at3、補正
をする者 5、 補正の対象 図面 6、 補正の内容 図面の第3図を添付別紙のとお9訂正する。 7、 添付書類の目鍮 訂正後のlI3図を示すFIJ面     1通以上
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the intrusion prevention alarm device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the outer circumferential detector and inner circumferential detector of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the same. It is a circuit diagram. (1)...Equipment, (3A)-(3T)...Outer circumference detector, (10A)-(IOL)...Inner circumference detector, (16
A) ~ (laT), (1) A) ~ (17L)... Voltage level detector, a Enoki ~ -... OR gate, ■, 04.
...monostable element, (to)...display device, (e)...automatic broadcasting device, (e)...lighting device, kiln...alarm, so...water cannon. Note that the same numbers are shown in the diagram. Parts are designated by the same reference numerals. Agent Makoto Kuzuno (1 other person) Figure 1 Figure 2 Procedural Amendment (Owner) Director General of the Japan Patent Office 1, Indication of IN Patent Application 1988-118858
No. 2, Title of the invention Notice for intrusive spinning at 3, Person making the amendment 5, Drawing subject to the amendment 6, Contents of the amendment Figure 3 of the drawing is corrected as shown in the attached appendix. 7. At least 1 copy of the FIJ side showing the lI3 diagram after the correction of the attached documents

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  設備を包囲して配置され通過する物体を検知
す暮外周検知器、この外周検知器と上記設備の間に設け
られ上記設備を包囲して配置され通過する物体を検知す
る内周検知器、上記外周検知器が動作したとき退去要求
を報知する第1の手段、及び上記内周検知器が動作し九
とき上記第1の手段とは異なる態様で退去l!求を報知
する第2の手段を備えてなる侵入防止用報知装置。
(1) An outer perimeter detector that is placed surrounding the equipment and detects passing objects, and an inner perimeter detector that is installed between this outer perimeter detector and the above equipment and is placed surrounding the equipment and detects passing objects. a first means for notifying a request to leave when the outer circumferential detector is activated; and a first means for notifying an evacuation request when the inner circumferential detector is activated; An intrusion prevention notification device comprising a second means for notifying a request.
(2)  第2の手段は第1の手段よりも強い退去要求
を報知するようKした特許請求の範囲第1項記載の侵入
防止用報知装置。
(2) The intrusion prevention notification device according to claim 1, wherein the second means is configured to notify a stronger request to leave than the first means.
JP11885881A 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Informer for prevention of invasion Pending JPS5819990A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11885881A JPS5819990A (en) 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Informer for prevention of invasion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11885881A JPS5819990A (en) 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Informer for prevention of invasion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5819990A true JPS5819990A (en) 1983-02-05

Family

ID=14746875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11885881A Pending JPS5819990A (en) 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Informer for prevention of invasion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5819990A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6124665U (en) * 1984-07-20 1986-02-14 日立電子株式会社 digital storage oscilloscope
JPH0776998B2 (en) * 1985-08-19 1995-08-16 ユ−リン,ペル・アクセル Monitoring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6124665U (en) * 1984-07-20 1986-02-14 日立電子株式会社 digital storage oscilloscope
JPH0776998B2 (en) * 1985-08-19 1995-08-16 ユ−リン,ペル・アクセル Monitoring device

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