JPS58197288A - Plated product and its production - Google Patents

Plated product and its production

Info

Publication number
JPS58197288A
JPS58197288A JP8004182A JP8004182A JPS58197288A JP S58197288 A JPS58197288 A JP S58197288A JP 8004182 A JP8004182 A JP 8004182A JP 8004182 A JP8004182 A JP 8004182A JP S58197288 A JPS58197288 A JP S58197288A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
nickel plating
nickel
chromate
electrolytic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8004182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayoshi Taguchi
田口 雅祥
Mikiji Kobayashi
小林 幹司
Takaaki Koga
古賀 孝昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Udylite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ebara Udylite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Udylite Co Ltd filed Critical Ebara Udylite Co Ltd
Priority to JP8004182A priority Critical patent/JPS58197288A/en
Publication of JPS58197288A publication Critical patent/JPS58197288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a plated product having a chromate film of a uniform golden color on a nickel plating film, by placing an oxidation stage between a nickel plating stage and an electrolytic chromation stage. CONSTITUTION:Nickel plating is applied on an article such as a steel plate by an ordinary method. The plating is allowed to stand in air or is electrolyzed in a neutral or alkaline electrolytic soln., so that the whole or part of the surface of the nickel plating film is oxidized. The plating film is then subjected to an electrolytic chromation treatment by using a chromate treating soln. of about 25-300g/l concn. of Cr VI ion. whereby the chromate film having a golden color is formed. The decorative product or the like exhibiting high corrosion resistance and having a beautiful and uniform golden chromate film is obtained by the above-mentioned method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ニッケルめっき皮膜の上に形成された金色の
クロメート皮膜を有するめつ外装品およびその製造法に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an eyewear exterior product having a golden chromate film formed on a nickel plating film, and a method for manufacturing the same.

周知のように、電解クロメート処理は、めつトされた金
属製品の表面に、xcr20.・y Cr O3・zH
20からなる、いわゆるクロメート皮膜を形成すること
により金属製品の耐食性を向上させるために行われる。
As is well known, electrolytic chromate treatment is performed to coat the surface of a metal product with xcr20.・yCrO3・zH
This process is carried out to improve the corrosion resistance of metal products by forming a so-called chromate film consisting of 20% chromate.

電解クロメート処理を施す金属製品としては、クロムク
ロメート鋼板(Tin Free 5teel)や塗装
仕上げする鋼板(塗装の密着性を向上させるためにこの
処理を行う)が代表的なものである。これらの電解クロ
メ−ト処理によって形成されるクロメート皮膜は、処理
条件および被処理金属の種類により、無着色のものと着
色したものとがあり、着色の色調にも種々のものがある
。ニッケルめっき皮膜]二に電解クロメート処理を施し
た場合、得られるクロメート皮膜は、ごく薄いと外は無
色透明であるが、皮膜が厚くなるに従って、虹のように
不均一な縞状の干渉色を呈し、好ましくない外観のもの
となる。いかなる色調にせよ、均一に着色したクロメー
ト皮膜をニッケルめつ外皮膜上に形成させることは、従
来至難とされていた。したがって、ニッケルめっきした
物品に更に電解クロメート処理することはあまり行われ
ず、するとしても、着色を生じない範囲の、ごく薄いク
ロメート皮膜を形成させるのが普通であった。
Typical metal products subjected to electrolytic chromate treatment include chrome chromate steel plates (Tin Free 5teel) and steel plates to be painted (this treatment is performed to improve the adhesion of the paint). The chromate film formed by these electrolytic chromate treatments can be either uncolored or colored, depending on the treatment conditions and the type of metal to be treated, and there are various colored tones. When electrolytic chromate treatment is applied to nickel plating film]2, the resulting chromate film is colorless and transparent on the outside when it is very thin, but as the film becomes thicker, it develops uneven striped interference colors like a rainbow. This results in an undesirable appearance. It has conventionally been considered extremely difficult to form a uniformly colored chromate film on a nickel eyelash outer film, regardless of the color tone. Therefore, nickel-plated articles are not often subjected to further electrolytic chromate treatment, and when they are, it is common to form a very thin chromate film that does not cause coloration.

ところが本発明者らは、ニッケルめっきの後処理に関す
る研究の過程において、ニッケルめつ外の表面が新鮮な
活性表面でなく、そこに酸化皮膜が形成されているとぎ
は、電解クロメート処理あるいは多重メッキ処理の常識
に反して、電解クロメート処理によりぎわめて均一で、
しかも美麗な金色のクロメート皮膜が形成されることを
見いだしたのである。
However, in the course of research on post-treatment of nickel plating, the present inventors found that if the surface outside the nickel plating was not a fresh active surface and an oxide film had been formed there, electrolytic chromate treatment or multiple plating could be applied. Contrary to common knowledge about processing, electrolytic chromate treatment is extremely uniform,
Moreover, they discovered that a beautiful golden chromate film was formed.

本発明は上記知見に基づ外完成されたものであって、二
・ンケルめつ外皮膜上に均一な金色のクロメート皮膜を
有するめト処理工程との間に酸化工程を置くことにより
製造する方法の発明である。
The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and is produced by placing an oxidation step between the metal treatment step and the metal treatment step, which has a uniform golden chromate film on the outer skin of the eyelid. It is an invention of a method.

以下、本発明の製造法を工程順に説明する。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be explained in order of steps.

最初に施すニッケルめつトは任意の方法により行えばよ
く、めっき液の種類、めつぎの厚さ等はなんら限定され
るものでハナイ。更に、本発明においてニッケルめっき
とは、単なるニッケルめっきのほかに、下記の特殊ニッ
ケルめっきを包含するものである。
The first nickel plating can be done using any method, and there are no restrictions on the type of plating solution, the thickness of the plating, etc. Further, in the present invention, nickel plating includes not only simple nickel plating but also the following special nickel plating.

(イ)鉄、コバルト、亜鉛、スズ等の金属とニッケルと
の合金の皮膜を形成するめつき。
(a) Plating that forms an alloy film of nickel and metals such as iron, cobalt, zinc, and tin.

(ロ) アルミナ、シリカ、硫酸バリウム等の微粒子を
ニッケルまたはニッケル合金と共析させるニッケル複合
めっき。
(b) Nickel composite plating in which fine particles of alumina, silica, barium sulfate, etc. are eutectoid with nickel or nickel alloy.

めっき直後のニッケルの表面はきわめて活性の高い状態
にあるから、溶存酸素を有する水中1こ長蒔間放置する
だけでも、金色のクロメート皮膜形成に必要な程度の酸
化皮膜を形成させることができる。空気中に置けば酸化
は一層速く進行し、普通約15分、好まし、<は30分
程度で、十分な酸化皮膜が形成される。酸化処理は、ニ
ッケルめっきした物品を中性ないしアルカリ性の電解質
溶液中で、その物品を陽極にして電解することにより行
うこともで外る。適当な電解条件は、温度が常温〜80
°C1電流密度が0.1〜50A/dm2である。
Since the surface of nickel immediately after plating is in an extremely highly active state, it is possible to form an oxide film to the extent necessary to form a golden chromate film even by leaving it in water containing dissolved oxygen for one hour. If placed in air, oxidation will proceed more rapidly, and a sufficient oxide film will be formed in about 15 minutes, preferably about 30 minutes. The oxidation treatment can also be carried out by electrolyzing the nickel-plated article in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte solution using the article as an anode. Appropriate electrolytic conditions include temperatures ranging from room temperature to 80°C.
°C1 current density is 0.1-50 A/dm2.

これらの方法は、ニッケル皮膜表面の酸化が不都合なほ
ど過度に進む恐れがなく、したがって十分な処理を行っ
て次の電解クロメート処理の効果を確実なものとするこ
とができるので、特に好ましい酸化法であるが、均一な
りロメート皮膜形成のための前処理となり得るものであ
る限り、他の酸化法を採用してもよいこと、もちろんで
ある。
These methods are particularly preferred oxidation methods because they do not cause the risk of undesirably excessive oxidation of the nickel film surface and therefore provide sufficient treatment to ensure the effectiveness of the subsequent electrolytic chromate treatment. However, it goes without saying that other oxidation methods may be used as long as they are uniform and can serve as a pretreatment for forming a romate film.

酸化処理の後に行う電解クロメート処理の適当な条件は
次のとおりである。
Appropriate conditions for the electrolytic chromate treatment performed after the oxidation treatment are as follows.

処理液組成:主成分である無水クロム酸および/または
重クロム酸(またはこれらの酸の塩)を、6価のクロム
として10〜300g7+、好ましくは75〜150g
/l含有するもの。
Treatment liquid composition: 10 to 300 g of chromic anhydride and/or dichromic acid (or salts of these acids), which are the main components, as hexavalent chromium7+, preferably 75 to 150 g.
/l containing.

液温:10〜70’C,好ましくは35〜60℃。Liquid temperature: 10-70'C, preferably 35-60'C.

電流密度: 0.1−3OA/dm2、好ましくは0.
2−10A/dm2、特に好ましくは1−3A/dm2
゜処理時間:10秒〜60分、好ましくは30秒〜20
分、特に好ましくは45秒〜6分。
Current density: 0.1-3OA/dm2, preferably 0.
2-10 A/dm2, particularly preferably 1-3 A/dm2
゜Processing time: 10 seconds to 60 minutes, preferably 30 seconds to 20 minutes
minutes, particularly preferably 45 seconds to 6 minutes.

通電量(電流密度×処理時間):0.5〜4SA・分/
d+n2、4− 好ましくは0.5〜2OA・分/dm2、特に好ましく
は2−6 A−分/dm2゜ 本発明の方法によれば、淡い金色からブロンズ色に近ν
・くすんだ金色まで、通電量に応じて種々の色調の金色
クロメート皮膜が必ず形成されるが、過度の電解クロメ
ート処理はクロメート皮膜の色を不均一にする傾向があ
るので避けなければならない。
Current flow amount (current density x processing time): 0.5 to 4 SA・min/
d+n2, 4- preferably 0.5 to 2 OA·min/dm2, particularly preferably 2-6 A-min/dm2° According to the method of the invention, the color is pale golden to close to bronze ν
・A golden chromate film with various tones ranging from dull gold depending on the amount of electricity applied is always formed, but excessive electrolytic chromate treatment tends to make the color of the chromate film uneven and must be avoided.

以上のような方法により得られる本発明のめつき製品は
美しい金色のものであるか駄本発明を装飾品、その他外
観を重視する各種機械・器具・雑貨およびこれらの部品
等に実施すると柊は、装飾性を顕著に向上させることが
でとる。しかも、本発明のめつき製品はいずれもすぐれ
た耐食性を有するニッケルめっき皮膜とクロメート皮膜
とを有するものであるから、本質的に高度の耐食性を示
し、色調も、常温〜約200°Cにおいて、長期間安定
であるという特長がある。従来、高価な金めつきによら
ずに金色のめつき皮膜を得る方法にはシンチュウめつ外
があったが、シンチュウめっきは変色し易い欠点があり
、変色防止用のコーティングを施さなければならなかっ
たか敵本発明品の上記特長は外わめて有意義なものであ
る。
The plated products of the present invention obtained by the method described above are of a beautiful golden color.When the present invention is applied to ornaments, various machines, appliances, miscellaneous goods, and their parts for which appearance is important, Hiiragi This results in a marked improvement in decorativeness. Moreover, since the plated products of the present invention both have a nickel plating film and a chromate film that have excellent corrosion resistance, they inherently exhibit a high degree of corrosion resistance, and the color tone also changes at room temperature to about 200°C. It has the feature of being stable for a long period of time. Conventionally, there was a method to obtain a gold-colored plating film without using expensive gold plating, but the drawback of silver plating was that it was easily discolored, and a coating had to be applied to prevent discoloration. The above features of the product of the present invention are extremely significant.

以下実施例を示して本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例 1 片面0.5dm2の鋼板に、常法によるニッケルー鉄合
金めっき(鉄15%)を4 A/dm2で10分間施し
た。次いで、硫酸ナトリウム1.OOg/lの水溶液中
、温度40°C1電流密度2A/dm2で、上記めっき
済み鋼板を陽極として1分間電解処理することにより、
ニッケルー鉄合金皮膜の表面を酸化した。
Example 1 A steel plate of 0.5 dm2 on one side was plated with nickel-iron alloy (15% iron) by a conventional method at 4 A/dm2 for 10 minutes. Then sodium sulfate 1. By electrolytically treating the plated steel plate for 1 minute in an aqueous solution of OOg/l at a temperature of 40°C and a current density of 2A/dm2, using the above plated steel plate as an anode,
The surface of the nickel-iron alloy film was oxidized.

上記処理後の鋼板を、水洗後、液温45℃、濃度300
g/lの重クロム酸ナトリウム溶液中tこ移し、これを
陰極とし、鉛−スズ合金(スズ5%)の板を陽極にして
i  A/c1m2で3分間電解処理したところ、均一
な金色のクロメート皮膜が得られた。
After washing the steel plate after the above treatment, the liquid temperature was 45℃ and the concentration was 300℃.
g/l of sodium dichromate solution, and using this as the cathode and a plate of lead-tin alloy (5% tin) as the anode, electrolytically treated it at 1 m2 of iA/c for 3 minutes, resulting in a uniform golden color. A chromate film was obtained.

実施例 2 片面0 、5 d+++2の鋼板に常法による光沢ニッ
ケルめっきを4A/c1m2で10分間施したのち、水
酸化ナトリウム50[?/1の水溶液中、温度50’C
,電流密度5  A/dm2で、上記めっト済み鋼板を
陽極として1分間電解処理することにより、ニッケル皮
膜の表面を酸化した。上記処理後の鋼板を、水洗後、液
温40°C1濃度150g/lの無水クロム酸溶液中に
移し、これを陰極とし、鉛−スズ合金(スズ5%)の板
を陽極にして、2  A/dm’で2分間電解処理した
ところ、均一な金色のクロ7− メート皮膜が得られた。
Example 2 A steel plate of 0 and 5 d+++2 on one side was plated with bright nickel using a conventional method at 4A/c1m2 for 10 minutes, and then coated with 50[?] of sodium hydroxide. /1 aqueous solution, temperature 50'C
The surface of the nickel film was oxidized by electrolytic treatment for 1 minute at a current density of 5 A/dm2 using the plated steel plate as an anode. After washing the steel plate after the above treatment, it was transferred to a chromic acid anhydride solution with a liquid temperature of 40°C and a concentration of 150 g/l, and this was used as a cathode, and a plate of lead-tin alloy (tin 5%) was used as an anode. When electrolytically treated at A/dm' for 2 minutes, a uniform golden chrom7-mate film was obtained.

実施例 3 片面0 、58m2の鋼板に常法による光沢ニッケルめ
っきを4A/dm2で10分間施し、めっとされた鋼板
を水道水中に2時間放置した。その後、実施例2と同じ
条件で電解クロメート処理しすこところ、均一な金色の
クロメ−Y皮膜が得られた。
Example 3 Bright nickel plating was applied to a steel plate of 58 m2 and 0 on one side by a conventional method at 4 A/dm2 for 10 minutes, and the plated steel plate was left in tap water for 2 hours. Thereafter, electrolytic chromate treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2, and a uniform golden chromate-Y film was obtained.

実施例 4 片面0 、58m2の鋼板に、硫酸バリウム粒子を共析
させるニッケル複合めつト(荏原ニーシライト社のサチ
ライ)I型めつき液による)を4  A/d+n2で1
0分間施したのち、めっきされた鋼板を水道水中に2時
間放置した。その後、実施例2と同じ条件で電解クロメ
−Y処理したところ、均一なくすんだ金色のクロメート
皮膜が得られた。
Example 4 A 58 m2 steel plate with 0 sqm on one side was coated with nickel composite metal (by Ebara Nishilite Co., Ltd.'s Sachirai type I plating solution) with barium sulfate particles eutectoided at 4 A/d+n2.
After applying for 0 minutes, the plated steel plate was left in tap water for 2 hours. Thereafter, electrolytic chromate Y treatment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2, and a uniform dull golden chromate film was obtained.

代理人 弁理士 板 井 −胤 8−Agent Patent Attorney Itai-Tane 8-

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1) ニッケルめつ外皮膜、および該ニッケルめっき
皮膜上に形成された金色のクロメート皮膜を有すること
を特徴とするめっき製品。
(1) A plated product characterized by having a nickel plating outer film and a golden chromate film formed on the nickel plating film.
(2)めつ鰺を施すべき物品にニッケルめつぎを施し、
該めっき処理により形成されたニッケルめっ外皮膜の表
面の全部または一部を酸化し、次いで酸化されたニッケ
ルめっき皮膜の表面に電解クロメート処理を施して金色
のクロメート皮膜を形成させることを特徴とするめつぎ
製品の製造法。
(2) Apply nickel metal to the item to be treated with metal mackerel,
All or part of the surface of the nickel plating film formed by the plating process is oxidized, and then electrolytic chromate treatment is applied to the surface of the oxidized nickel plating film to form a golden chromate film. Manufacturing method for Sumetsugi products.
(3) ニッケルめっ外を施した物品を空気中に放置す
ることによりニッケルめっき皮膜表面の酸化を行う特許
請求の範囲第2項記載の製造法。
(3) The manufacturing method according to claim 2, in which the surface of the nickel plating film is oxidized by leaving the nickel-plated article in the air.
(4) ニッケルめっきを施した物品を中性ないしアル
カリ性の電解質溶液中において、該物品を陽極として、
電流密度0.1〜50A/dI112で電解処理するこ
とによりニッケルめっき皮膜表面の酸化を行う特許請求
の範囲第2項記載の製造法。
(4) Place a nickel-plated article in a neutral or alkaline electrolyte solution, using the article as an anode,
The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the nickel plating film is oxidized by electrolytic treatment at a current density of 0.1 to 50 A/dI 112.
(5)電解クロメート処理を6価りロムイオン濃度が2
5〜300g/lのクロメート処理液により行う特許請
求の範囲第2項記載の製造法。
(5) Electrolytic chromate treatment with a hexavalent chromium ion concentration of 2
The manufacturing method according to claim 2, which is carried out using a chromate treatment solution of 5 to 300 g/l.
(6)電解クロメート処理を電流密度0.1〜30A/
dm2で10秒〜60分間行う特許請求の範囲第2項記
載の製造法。
(6) Electrolytic chromate treatment at a current density of 0.1 to 30 A/
The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the manufacturing method is carried out at dm2 for 10 seconds to 60 minutes.
(7)電解クロメート処理を通電量0.5〜45A・分
/dm2で行う特許請求の範囲第2項記載の製造法
(7) The manufacturing method according to claim 2, in which electrolytic chromate treatment is carried out at a current flow rate of 0.5 to 45 A·min/dm2.
JP8004182A 1982-05-14 1982-05-14 Plated product and its production Pending JPS58197288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8004182A JPS58197288A (en) 1982-05-14 1982-05-14 Plated product and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8004182A JPS58197288A (en) 1982-05-14 1982-05-14 Plated product and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58197288A true JPS58197288A (en) 1983-11-16

Family

ID=13707157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8004182A Pending JPS58197288A (en) 1982-05-14 1982-05-14 Plated product and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58197288A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6415397A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Ngk Spark Plug Co Metal body having heat and corrosion resistant surface
JPS6415396A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Ngk Spark Plug Co Metal boy having heat and corrosion resistant surface
CN105328407A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-17 中山鑫辉精密技术股份有限公司 Machining technology of metal decoration workpiece

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6415397A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Ngk Spark Plug Co Metal body having heat and corrosion resistant surface
JPS6415396A (en) * 1987-07-09 1989-01-19 Ngk Spark Plug Co Metal boy having heat and corrosion resistant surface
JPH0465158B2 (en) * 1987-07-09 1992-10-19 Nippon Tokushu Togyo Kk
CN105328407A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-17 中山鑫辉精密技术股份有限公司 Machining technology of metal decoration workpiece

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