JPS58173925A - Mobile communication system - Google Patents

Mobile communication system

Info

Publication number
JPS58173925A
JPS58173925A JP57057071A JP5707182A JPS58173925A JP S58173925 A JPS58173925 A JP S58173925A JP 57057071 A JP57057071 A JP 57057071A JP 5707182 A JP5707182 A JP 5707182A JP S58173925 A JPS58173925 A JP S58173925A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
base station
station
mobile station
mobile
usage rate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP57057071A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6365248B2 (en
Inventor
Junichiro Kojima
小嶋 順一郎
Kenji Mizoe
溝江 謙司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP57057071A priority Critical patent/JPS58173925A/en
Priority to US06/388,367 priority patent/US4435840A/en
Priority to CA000405562A priority patent/CA1176311A/en
Priority to AU85095/82A priority patent/AU546036B2/en
Publication of JPS58173925A publication Critical patent/JPS58173925A/en
Publication of JPS6365248B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6365248B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/06Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To change the range of the service area of a base station and to improve the rate of connection as the total communication system, by providing a means for detecting and discriminating its reception input electric field and a means for detecting the information of rate of use of the base station, relating to a public car telephone system where the service areas are arranged in a honeycomb shape. CONSTITUTION:A base station 1 has radio channels a1, a2...a5, a base station 2 has radio channels of b1, b2...b5, and a base station 3 has radio channels of c1, c2...c5. Explanation is done with the case that amount of calls exceeding the specified value is concentrate on the base station 2 of the standard service area 5 and adjacent service areas 4 and 6 have rooms. A control station 12 changes the information of rate of use transmitted to a mobile station 9 into 30 through the base station 2. Since the reception is done in the channel a1 with the maximum level information, a mobile station 9 performs transmission to the base stations 1-3 in the channel a1 and it is connected to the base station 1 with the same operation as the standard.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の属する技術分野〕 本発明は無線伝送の移動通信方式のうち主として蜂巣状
にサービスエリアを配置した公衆自動車電話方式に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a mobile communication system for wireless transmission, mainly a public automobile telephone system in which service areas are arranged in a honeycomb pattern.

〔従来技術の説明〕[Description of prior art]

従来、移動局にて自らの在圏するサービスエリアを識別
してそのサービスエリアの基地局と通信を行う移動通信
方式では、基地局が移動局と接続し通信を取扱う範囲、
すなわちサービスエリアの広さを限定する判断基準は、
移動局の受信入力電界強度の不変の基準値に依存してい
る。また一方、各基地局の設備容量は、各基地局の受持
ちサービスエリア内における見込みの呼量によυ所定の
接続率が得られるように設計されているため、次のよう
々欠点が生じていた。
Conventionally, in mobile communication systems in which a mobile station identifies the service area in which it is located and communicates with a base station in that service area, the range in which the base station connects with the mobile station and handles communication,
In other words, the criteria for limiting the size of the service area are:
It relies on a constant reference value of the received input field strength of the mobile station. On the other hand, the installed capacity of each base station is designed to provide a predetermined connection rate depending on the expected call volume within each base station's service area, which causes the following drawbacks. Ta.

すなわち第一に、基地局が最大容量までの呼量を扱って
いるときには、この基地局では、隣接するサービスエリ
アより当該サービスエリアに流入する通話継続中の移動
局を追跡切替でき々いこと、第二に、基地局の最大容量
以上の発着信呼はすべて不接続となること、第三に、基
地局の設計した呼量と実態との差はそのま1一方の基地
局の設備不足および他方の基地局の設備過剰となり、そ
れぞれの基地局に融通性がないことである。
First, when a base station is handling traffic up to its maximum capacity, the base station is unable to track and switch mobile stations with ongoing calls flowing into the service area from an adjacent service area; Second, all incoming and outgoing calls that exceed the maximum capacity of the base station will be disconnected. Third, the difference between the base station's designed call volume and the actual situation is due to lack of equipment at one base station. The other base station has excessive equipment, and each base station lacks flexibility.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は、隣接する相互の基地局の設備に融通性を持た
せ、接続率および設備の利用率が高い移動通信方式を提
供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication system that provides flexibility in the equipment of adjacent base stations and has a high connection rate and equipment utilization rate.

〔発明の要旨〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、定められた基準によって分割された相互に隣
接するサービスエリアと、これらサービスエリアを個々
に受持つ複数の基地局と、これらの基地局を制御する制
御局と、上記サービスエリアを移動する移動局とにより
構成され、前記移動局は、その受信入力電界が所定の判
断基準を超える基地局に対し通信を行うようにした移動
通信方式において、前記制御局に、各基地局の使用率を
検出し1つの基地局の使用率が所定値を超えかつこの基
地局に隣接する基地局の回線に空きがあるときに前記1
つの基地局の使用率情報を前記1つの基地局を通じて前
記移動局に送出するための手段を設け、この移動局に、
その受信入力電界を検出し判断する手段と基地局の使用
率情報を検出する手段とを設け、この移動局が前記基地
局の使用率情報に応じて移動局の入力電界の判断基準を
変更することによシ前記使用率情報を送出した基地局の
受持つサービスエリアの範囲を変更させてこの通信方式
全体としての接続率を高くしたことを特徴とする。
The present invention provides service areas that are adjacent to each other divided according to predetermined criteria, a plurality of base stations that individually take charge of these service areas, a control station that controls these base stations, and a system that moves between the service areas. In a mobile communication system, the mobile station communicates with a base station whose received input electric field exceeds a predetermined judgment criterion. When the usage rate of one base station exceeds a predetermined value and the line of the base station adjacent to this base station is vacant, the above-mentioned 1.
means for transmitting utilization information of two base stations to the mobile station through the one base station, and to the mobile station,
Means for detecting and determining the received input electric field and means for detecting usage rate information of the base station are provided, and the mobile station changes the criterion for determining the input electric field of the mobile station according to the usage rate information of the base station. Particularly, the connection rate of this communication system as a whole is increased by changing the range of the service area covered by the base station that transmitted the usage rate information.

〔実施例による説明〕[Explanation based on examples]

次に実施例図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Next, a detailed explanation will be given with reference to embodiment drawings.

第1図は本発明実施例通信方式の網構成図である。第1
図において、1〜3は基地局、4〜6は基地局1〜3の
標準サービスエリア、8は標準サービスエリア4と5お
よび5と6の境界線、9は移動局、4′、6′は標準サ
ービスエリア4.6の拡大サービスエリア、5′は標準
サービスエリア5の縮小サービスエリア、10はこのサ
ービスエリア4′と5′および5′と6′の境界線、1
1は移動局9の移動経路、12は制御局である。標準サ
ービスエリア4〜6はこのシステムを構成するサービス
エリア群の一部であり、移動経路11を移動する移動局
9における基地局1〜3からの受信入力電界はそれぞれ
第2図に示される入力電界強度13〜15になるとする
FIG. 1 is a network configuration diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1st
In the figure, 1 to 3 are base stations, 4 to 6 are standard service areas of base stations 1 to 3, 8 is a boundary between standard service areas 4 and 5 and 5 and 6, and 9 is a mobile station, 4', 6' is the expanded service area of standard service area 4.6, 5' is the reduced service area of standard service area 5, 10 is the boundary between these service areas 4' and 5' and 5' and 6', 1
1 is a moving route of the mobile station 9, and 12 is a control station. The standard service areas 4 to 6 are part of a group of service areas that constitute this system, and the received input electric fields from the base stations 1 to 3 at the mobile station 9 moving on the moving route 11 are the inputs shown in FIG. 2, respectively. Assume that the electric field strength is 13 to 15.

本実施例では第2図の入力レベル16〜22を判断基準
とし、移動局9の位置情報として第6図のレベル情報2
4〜28を使用し、基地局1〜3の使用率情報として第
4図の使用率情報29.30を使用する。第3図の31
〜34はレベル情報パターンである。い1基地局1はa
l、a2、・・・・・・、a5の無線チャンネルを、基
地局2はbl、b2、・・・・・・、b5の無線チャン
ネルを、基地局3はC1、C2、・・・・・・、C5の
無線チャンネルをそれぞれ有するとする。
In this embodiment, the input levels 16 to 22 in FIG. 2 are used as the judgment criteria, and the level information 2 in FIG.
4 to 28 are used, and the usage rate information 29.30 in FIG. 4 is used as the usage rate information of base stations 1 to 3. 31 in Figure 3
34 is a level information pattern. 1 base station 1 is a
The base station 2 uses the radio channels bl, b2, ..., b5, and the base station 3 uses the radio channels C1, C2, ... ..., C5 wireless channels, respectively.

次に標準時の動作を説明する。基地局1〜3には甜、在
通話に使用していないチャンネル(以下「空きチャンネ
ル」という。)があるとする。移動局9で発着信号が発
生すると、移動局9は各基地局の送信波例えばal、b
l、01チヤンネルを順次受信するが、移動局9の所在
する位置が第1図に示す0点であれば、第2図に示すよ
うにa1チャンネルは入力レベル20.21の間で受信
でき、またb1チャンネルは入力レベル19.2oの間
で受信でき、01チヤンネルはほぼ受信できない。
Next, the operation in standard time will be explained. It is assumed that base stations 1 to 3 have channels that are not used for busy calls (hereinafter referred to as "vacant channels"). When a departure/arrival signal is generated at the mobile station 9, the mobile station 9 receives the transmission waves of each base station, e.g., al, b.
Channels l and 01 are received sequentially, but if the location of the mobile station 9 is the 0 point shown in FIG. 1, the a1 channel can be received at an input level between 20 and 21 as shown in FIG. Further, the b1 channel can be received at an input level of 19.2o, and the 01 channel can hardly be received.

また基地局1〜3はal、bl、01チヤンネルに制御
局12からの使用率情報29を乗せていることから、移
動局9では、al、bl、01チヤンネルに対して第2
図の判断基準の入力レベル18〜22を第3図のレベル
情報24〜28に対応させてレベル情報を作成すれば、
a1チャンネルはレベル情報35で受信でき、b1チャ
ンネルはレベル情報36で受信できる。01チヤンネル
は受信できない。
Furthermore, since the base stations 1 to 3 carry the usage rate information 29 from the control station 12 on the al, bl, and 01 channels, the mobile station 9 uses the second
If the level information is created by making the input levels 18 to 22 of the judgment criteria in the figure correspond to the level information 24 to 28 in Figure 3,
The a1 channel can be received with level information 35, and the b1 channel can be received with level information 36. 01 channel cannot be received.

このため最大レベル情報で受信できるのがb1チャンネ
ルであることから、移動局9はb1チャンネルで基地局
1〜3に送信する。ここでb1チャンネルが受信できる
のは基地局2だけであるため、基地局2は所定の手続き
で自局の持つb1〜b5チャンネルのうちの空きチャン
ネル1つを移動局9に割当て接続動作を行う。この状態
での標準サービスエリア4.5および5.6の境界線は
、境界点B、Gすなわち第1図の境界線8である。
Therefore, since the maximum level information can be received on the b1 channel, the mobile station 9 transmits to the base stations 1 to 3 on the b1 channel. Here, since only base station 2 can receive the b1 channel, base station 2 allocates one free channel among its b1 to b5 channels to mobile station 9 according to a predetermined procedure and performs a connection operation. . In this state, the boundaries between standard service areas 4.5 and 5.6 are boundary points B and G, ie, boundary line 8 in FIG. 1.

次に標準サービスエリア5の基地局2に所定値を超えた
呼量が集中し、かつ隣接のサービスエリア4および6に
は余裕がある場合の動作について説明する。この場合に
は制御局12C1、基地局2を通じて移動局9に送出す
る使用率情報を使用率情報29から30に変更する。第
4図に示すように移動局9でけa1チャンネルに乗って
いる使用率情報は、使用率情報29であることから標準
時と同様にレベル情報35で受信できる。またb1チャ
ンネルに対しては、使用率情報30が乗っていることか
ら第1図に示す入力レベル16〜20をレベル情報24
〜28に対応させて、すなわちレベル情報パターンをパ
ターン32かラバターン34tC変更しレベル判定基準
を2段階引上げてレベル情報を作成すれば、b1チャン
ネルはレベ、ル情報37で受信できることになる。C1
チャンネルは受信できない。
Next, an explanation will be given of the operation when a call volume exceeding a predetermined value is concentrated at the base station 2 in the standard service area 5, and there is room in the adjacent service areas 4 and 6. In this case, the usage rate information sent to the mobile station 9 through the control station 12C1 and the base station 2 is changed from usage rate information 29 to 30. As shown in FIG. 4, the usage rate information carried by the mobile station 9 on the a1 channel is the usage rate information 29, so it can be received as the level information 35 in the same way as in standard time. Furthermore, since the usage rate information 30 is included in the b1 channel, the input levels 16 to 20 shown in FIG.
28, that is, by changing the level information pattern to pattern 32 or rubber turn 34tC and raising the level judgment standard by two levels, the b1 channel can receive level information 37. C1
Channel cannot be received.

上述したように最大レベル情報で受信できるのはa1チ
ャンネルであることから、移動局9はa1チャンネルで
基地局1〜3に送信し、標準時と同様の動作で移動局9
は基地局1に接続される。この状態では、サービスエリ
アの境界は境界点D1Fすなわち第1図の境界線10と
なり、基地局2のサービスエリアがエリア5からエリア
5′に縮小される。一方、基地局1.3のサービスエI
J7uエリア4.6からエリア4’、6’Eで拡大され
ることになシ、基地局2の標準サービスエリア5の周辺
部に存在する移動局9は隣接するサービスエリア4また
は6に分散され基地局2の負荷が軽減される。
As mentioned above, since the maximum level information can be received on the a1 channel, the mobile station 9 transmits to the base stations 1 to 3 on the a1 channel, and the mobile station 9 receives the information in the same manner as in standard time.
is connected to base station 1. In this state, the boundary of the service area becomes the boundary point D1F, that is, the boundary line 10 in FIG. 1, and the service area of the base station 2 is reduced from area 5 to area 5'. On the other hand, the service area I of base station 1.3
Since the J7u area 4.6 is not expanded to areas 4' and 6'E, mobile stations 9 existing in the periphery of the standard service area 5 of the base station 2 are distributed to the adjacent service area 4 or 6. The load on base station 2 is reduced.

次に以上の動作を実現するための各局の構成および動作
について説明する。
Next, the configuration and operation of each station to realize the above operation will be explained.

第5図は本発明実施例通信方式に用いられる制御局12
のブロック構成図である。第5図において、41け回線
制御部、42は自動車電話回線、43は基地局1用回線
、44は基地局n用回線であって、これらは普通の制御
局としての構成を表わしている。45は使用率検出部、
46は使用率情報信号線であって、これらは本発明によ
る通信方式において特に用いられるものである。
FIG. 5 shows a control station 12 used in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. In FIG. 5, 41 line control units, 42 a car telephone line, 43 a base station 1 line, and 44 a base station n line, represent the configuration of a normal control station. 45 is a usage rate detection unit;
Reference numeral 46 indicates a usage rate information signal line, which is particularly used in the communication system according to the present invention.

このような構成の制御局12では使用率検出部45にお
いて、回線制御部41の接続状態から各基地局毎の回線
使用率を検出し、ある基地局(本実施例では基地局2)
の回線使用率が所定値を超え、かつ隣接基地局(本実施
例では基地局1または3)の回線に空きがあるとき、そ
の回線使用率が所定値を超えた基地局のサービスエリア
に存在する移動局9に対して、判断基準の変更を要求す
る信号を基地局用回線を通じて送出する。
In the control station 12 having such a configuration, the usage rate detection unit 45 detects the line usage rate of each base station from the connection state of the line control unit 41, and detects the line usage rate of each base station (base station 2 in this embodiment).
When the line usage rate of the base station exceeds a predetermined value and the line of an adjacent base station (base station 1 or 3 in this example) is available, the base station whose line usage rate exceeds the predetermined value exists in the service area. A signal requesting the mobile station 9 to change the judgment criteria is sent through the base station line.

第6図は本発明実施例通信方式に用いられる基地局1.
2、または3のブロック構成図である。
FIG. 6 shows the base station 1 used in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
2 or 3 is a block configuration diagram.

第6図において、51はアンテナ、52は送受共用器、
53は送信機、54は受信機、55け下り音声/データ
信号線、56は上シ音声/データ信号線であって、これ
らは普通の基地局としての構成をあられしている。制御
局12からの使用率情報は、下シ音声/データ信号線5
5から入シ送イに機53および送受共用器52を介して
アンテナ51から移動局9に送信される。
In FIG. 6, 51 is an antenna, 52 is a duplexer,
53 is a transmitter, 54 is a receiver, 55 is a downlink voice/data signal line, and 56 is an upstream voice/data signal line, and these are configured as an ordinary base station. The usage rate information from the control station 12 is transmitted through the lower voice/data signal line 5.
5 and is then transmitted from the antenna 51 to the mobile station 9 via the transmitter 53 and the duplexer 52.

第7図は本発明実施例通信方式に用いられる移動局9の
ブロック構成図である。第7図において、61はアンテ
ナ、62は送受共用器、63は送信機、64は受信機、
67はシンセサイザ、68は上り音声/データ信号線、
69は下シ音声/データ信号線であって、これらは普通
の移動局としての構成を表わしている。65は入力電界
検出部、66は制御部であって、これらは本発明による
通信方式において特に用いられるものである。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the mobile station 9 used in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, 61 is an antenna, 62 is a duplexer, 63 is a transmitter, 64 is a receiver,
67 is a synthesizer, 68 is an upstream audio/data signal line,
Reference numeral 69 indicates lower voice/data signal lines, and these represent the configuration of a normal mobile station. 65 is an input electric field detection section, and 66 is a control section, which are particularly used in the communication system according to the present invention.

このような構成の移動局9では、移動発呼時に制御部6
6がal、bl、clなどのチャンネルを順次指定し、
そのチャンネルの復調信号(使用率情報)を取込む。入
力電界検出部65が受信入力電界を検出し、制御部66
に渡す。fIl制御部66は前記復調信号を用いてこれ
をレベル情報に変換し、最大となるレベル情報のチャン
ネル番号にシンセサイザ67を指定する。このとき送信
機63はオフ状態にしておく。以上の動作で通話に使用
するチャンネルを決定し、送信機63を立上げ発呼信号
を基地局に送出する。基地局が発呼する時には、移動局
9は該当移動局番号と目番号が一致すれば、上記のシー
ケンスを開始し最大となるレベル情報のチャンネル番号
を決定し応答信号を返す。
In the mobile station 9 having such a configuration, the control unit 6
6 sequentially specifies channels such as al, bl, cl, etc.
Retrieve the demodulated signal (usage rate information) of that channel. The input electric field detection section 65 detects the received input electric field, and the control section 66
give it to The fIl control unit 66 uses the demodulated signal to convert it into level information, and designates the synthesizer 67 as the channel number of the maximum level information. At this time, the transmitter 63 is kept in an off state. With the above operations, the channel to be used for the call is determined, and the transmitter 63 is turned on to send a calling signal to the base station. When the base station makes a call, if the mobile station number matches the mobile station number, the mobile station 9 starts the above sequence, determines the channel number with the maximum level information, and returns a response signal.

なお本実施例では、移動局の判断基準を引上げることで
標準サービスエリア5を縮小サービスエリア5′に縮小
したが、反対に移動局9の判断基準を引下げることで、
標準サービスエリア5を拡大することも可能である。こ
の移動局の判断基準変更によるサービスエリアの広さの
制御は制御局12の制御下にある全基地局に及び、この
制御は発生した呼量が設備容量を超えたサービスエリア
に対して行われ、このサービスエリア内の移動局との接
続を隣接するサービスエリアに分散するように有機的に
行われることが特徴であって、対象とするチャンネルお
よびサービスエリアの組合せが限定されるものではない
。   − 〔発明の効果〕 以上述べたように、本発明によれば、各基地局の回線使
用率を検出し、この使用率情報を基地局を通じて移動局
に送出するように制御局を構成することにより、移動局
は各基地局の使用率の程度を知ることができる。
In this embodiment, the standard service area 5 is reduced to the reduced service area 5' by raising the criteria for determining the mobile station, but conversely, by lowering the criteria for determining the mobile station 9,
It is also possible to expand the standard service area 5. This control of the size of the service area by changing the mobile station judgment criteria applies to all base stations under the control of the control station 12, and this control is performed for service areas where the call volume exceeds the installed capacity. , is characterized in that connections with mobile stations within this service area are organically distributed to adjacent service areas, and the combination of target channels and service areas is not limited. - [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the control station can be configured to detect the line usage rate of each base station and send this usage rate information to the mobile station via the base station. This allows the mobile station to know the extent of the usage rate of each base station.

また上記制御局の構成に加えて、移動局に上記使用率に
応じて受信入力電界の判断基準を変更する手段を備える
ことにより、回線の使用率に応じてサービスエリアの範
囲を変化して、全体としての回線接続率を高くすること
ができる。これにより通信網が柔軟に対応できるので、
全体として扱える呼量が多くかり、接続率を一定とすれ
ば、従来より少ない設備で通信網の運用をすることがで
きる優れた効果がある。
In addition to the configuration of the control station, the mobile station is equipped with a means for changing the criterion for receiving input electric field according to the usage rate, so that the range of the service area can be changed according to the usage rate of the line. The overall line connection rate can be increased. This allows the communication network to respond flexibly,
As long as the overall call volume that can be handled is large and the connection rate is kept constant, it has the advantage of being able to operate the communication network with less equipment than before.

特に、サービスエリアの広さの制御を移動局の判断基準
の変更により行うことから、移動局毎に利用できるサー
ビスエリアの広さの制御を行うことが可能と々す、例え
ば災害時の通話規制に対して優先度の高い移動局にはサ
ービスエリアを大きくシ、一般の移動局に対してはサー
ビスエリアを小さくすることが可能である。
In particular, since the size of the service area is controlled by changing the judgment criteria of mobile stations, it is possible to control the size of the service area that can be used by each mobile station, for example, restricting calls in the event of a disaster. It is possible to increase the service area for mobile stations with high priority, and to decrease the service area for general mobile stations.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明実施例通信方式の網構成1吻。 第2図は第1図のサービスエリアにおける移動局位置と
移動局入力電界を示す図。 第3図は同じく移動局位置と移動局におけるレベル情報
の関係を示す図。 第4図は同じく各基地局と使用率情報の関係を示す図。 第5図は本発明実施例通信方式の制御局のブロック構成
図。 第6図は同じく基地局のブロック構成図。 第7図は同じく移動局のブロック構成図。 1〜3・・・基地局、4〜6・・・標準サービスエリア
、4’、6’・・・拡大サービスエリア、5′・・・縮
小サービスエリア、8.10・・・境界線、9・・・移
動局、11・・・移動経路、12・・・制御局、45・
・・使用率検出部、46・・・使用率検出情報信号線、
65・・・入力電界検出部、66・・・制御部。 特許出願人 日本電気株式会社、。 代理人 弁理士弁 出 直 孝 第1図 第6図 −155−
FIG. 1 shows a first network configuration of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the mobile station position and mobile station input electric field in the service area of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the mobile station position and the level information at the mobile station. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between each base station and usage rate information. FIG. 5 is a block configuration diagram of a control station in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the base station. FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the mobile station as well. 1-3... Base station, 4-6... Standard service area, 4', 6'... Expanded service area, 5'... Reduced service area, 8.10... Boundary line, 9 ...Mobile station, 11...Movement route, 12...Control station, 45.
... Usage rate detection unit, 46... Usage rate detection information signal line,
65... Input electric field detection section, 66... Control section. Patent applicant NEC Corporation,. Representative Patent Attorney Takashi De Nao Figure 1 Figure 6-155-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)相互に隣接する複数のサービスエリアを個別に受
持つ複数の基地局と、これらの基地局を制御する制御局
と、前記サービスエリアを移動する移動局とを含み、前
記移動局は、その受信入力電界が所定の判断基準を超え
る基地局に対して通信を行う移動通信方式において、前
記制御局に、各基地局の瞬時の使用率を検出し1つの基
地局の使用率が所定値を超えかつこの基地局に隣接する
基地局の回線に空きがあるときに前記1つの基地局の使
用率情報を前記1つの基地局を通じて前記移動局に送出
する手段を備え、前記移動局に、前記基地局の使用率情
報を検出する手段と、この手段によシ検出された前記基
地局の使用率情報に応じてこの移動局の受信入力電界の
判断基準を変更する手段とを備えたことを特徴とする移
動通信方式。
(1) The mobile station includes a plurality of base stations that individually take charge of a plurality of mutually adjacent service areas, a control station that controls these base stations, and a mobile station that moves within the service area, and the mobile station: In a mobile communication system that communicates with a base station whose received input electric field exceeds a predetermined criterion, the control station detects the instantaneous usage rate of each base station and determines when the usage rate of one base station reaches a predetermined value. means for transmitting utilization information of the one base station to the mobile station through the one base station when the line of the base station adjacent to the base station is free, and the mobile station is provided with: The mobile station further comprises means for detecting usage rate information of the base station, and means for changing a criterion for determining a receiving input electric field of the mobile station in accordance with the usage rate information of the base station detected by the means. A mobile communication system characterized by
JP57057071A 1981-06-22 1982-04-05 Mobile communication system Granted JPS58173925A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57057071A JPS58173925A (en) 1982-04-05 1982-04-05 Mobile communication system
US06/388,367 US4435840A (en) 1981-06-22 1982-06-14 Radio mobile communication system wherein probability of loss of calls is reduced without a surplus of base station equipment
CA000405562A CA1176311A (en) 1981-06-22 1982-06-21 Radio mobile communication system wherein probability of loss of calls is reduced without a surplus of base station equipment
AU85095/82A AU546036B2 (en) 1981-06-22 1982-06-22 Radio mobile communications

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57057071A JPS58173925A (en) 1982-04-05 1982-04-05 Mobile communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58173925A true JPS58173925A (en) 1983-10-12
JPS6365248B2 JPS6365248B2 (en) 1988-12-15

Family

ID=13045212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57057071A Granted JPS58173925A (en) 1981-06-22 1982-04-05 Mobile communication system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58173925A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03102925A (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-04-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Radio zone selecting method
JPH0470094A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-03-05 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Mobile radio communication system and mobile station device
JP2005223447A (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-18 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc Method, system, and terminal of radio communication

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03102925A (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-04-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Radio zone selecting method
JPH0470094A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-03-05 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Mobile radio communication system and mobile station device
JP2005223447A (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-18 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc Method, system, and terminal of radio communication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6365248B2 (en) 1988-12-15

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