JPS58171621A - Measuring device having indicator - Google Patents

Measuring device having indicator

Info

Publication number
JPS58171621A
JPS58171621A JP5367582A JP5367582A JPS58171621A JP S58171621 A JPS58171621 A JP S58171621A JP 5367582 A JP5367582 A JP 5367582A JP 5367582 A JP5367582 A JP 5367582A JP S58171621 A JPS58171621 A JP S58171621A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sensor
indicator
element group
elements
control means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5367582A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Azegami
畔上 忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp
Yokogawa Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokogawa Electric Corp, Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp, Yokogawa Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP5367582A priority Critical patent/JPS58171621A/en
Publication of JPS58171621A publication Critical patent/JPS58171621A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D7/00Indicating measured values

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Indication And Recording Devices For Special Purposes And Tariff Metering Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To indicate contactlessly, reduce a driving motor at its size and perform the display of an indicator and recording independently by making heat sensitive and optical sensors on heat generating and light emitting element groups sensitive to the operation of the elements and moving the sensors. CONSTITUTION:A multielement bar graph 7 is driven by a micro-processor 1 and a positional element 7a corresponding to the process input value of an AD converter 61 is selected to perform heat generation and light emitting. Simultaneously with said operation, a processor drives a motor 2 to change the position of a sensor 8, retrieves a heat sensitive point and a photodetective point from the sensor output values obtained from an AD converter 62 and positions the sensor 8 on a peak point of the sensor output. An indicator is fitted to the sensor 8, and if necessary, the indicator is directly connected or followed. Since the sensor 8 and the indicator are only guided by the bar graph 7 and are contactless with it, the driving force of the motor 2 can be reduced and the size can be also reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は指針を有する計測装置、例えば指針と目盛板と
でプロ竜ス普を指示する指示計や記帰紙を用いる指示・
記録針に関し、指示方式を改善したものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a measuring device having a pointer, for example, an indicator that indicates a professional measurement using a pointer and a scale plate, or an indicator that uses a recording paper.
This is an improved indication method for the recording needle.

第1図に、サーボ系を用いた指示構造の従来例會示す。FIG. 1 shows a conventional example of an indicating structure using a servo system.

図中、1はマイクロプロセッサ、2はモータ、3#i位
N/アナログ変換部をなす抵抗線、4は電圧標準部をな
す直流電圧源、5はアナログ位置導出部をなす摺動子、
61と62FiADコンバータ、600はプロセス入力
である。
In the figure, 1 is a microprocessor, 2 is a motor, 3 is a resistance wire that forms an N/analog conversion section, 4 is a DC voltage source that is a voltage standard section, 5 is a slider that is an analog position derivation section,
61 and 62 FiAD converters, 600 is a process input.

動作として、摺動子5はモータ2により抵抗線3に摺接
して移動され、マイクロプロセッサ1は夫々のADコン
バータ61,62から得たプロセス入力の値と摺動子5
の位置信号とが一致するようにモータ2を制御して摺動
子5を位置決めする。この結果、摺動子5の位置がプロ
セス量を指示することになり、指示計の場合は指針が摺
動子51C取付き、指示・記録計の場合は指針の他、ペ
ンや打点機構が摺動子5に取付く。
In operation, the slider 5 is moved by the motor 2 in sliding contact with the resistance wire 3, and the microprocessor 1 inputs the process input values obtained from the respective AD converters 61 and 62 and the slider 5.
The motor 2 is controlled so that the slider 5 is positioned so that the position signals coincide with each other. As a result, the position of the slider 5 indicates the process amount, and in the case of an indicator, the pointer is attached to the slider 51C, and in the case of an indicator/recorder, in addition to the pointer, the pen and dot mechanism are attached to the slider. Attach to mover 5.

しかし上記従来の指示方式では、モータ2は抵抗線3に
接触している摺動子5を移動させるため、モータ2の力
は接触力に打勝つ大きな力の必要があり、モータの小形
化に限界がある。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional indicating method, since the motor 2 moves the slider 5 that is in contact with the resistance wire 3, the force of the motor 2 needs to be large enough to overcome the contact force. There is a limit.

また摺動子5と抵抗線3は常に摺接するものであるから
、長期の間には接触不良が避けられない。更に指示・記
録計の場合は指針と打点機構が一体不可分の関係にある
ため、特に多点記録(マルチポイント入力)の場合プロ
セス入力が切替る毎に指針がめまぐるしく位置を変え、
指針を見て主要なプロセス量を知ろうとしても極めて困
難である。
Furthermore, since the slider 5 and the resistance wire 3 are always in sliding contact, poor contact is unavoidable over a long period of time. Furthermore, in the case of an indicator/recorder, the pointer and dotting mechanism are inseparable, so the pointer changes position rapidly every time the process input changes, especially in the case of multi-point recording (multi-point input).
It is extremely difficult to know the major process quantities by looking at the guidelines.

本発#JFi上記従来技術の問題点に鑑み、モータの負
荷を軽減することを目的とし、更には、指示と記録の機
構を分離することを目的とする。
#JFi of the present invention In view of the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention aims to reduce the load on the motor, and further aims to separate the instruction and recording mechanisms.

第1の目的は、熱若しくは光の多素子バーグラフ上の発
熱位置若しくは発光位11を入力したプロセス量に対応
させ、この位置をセンサにより検索し、このセンナに指
針を連結することにより達成できる。第2の目的は多素
子バーグラフに感熱紙若しくは感光【を当てこれを時間
と共に相対移動させることにより達成でき、センサは所
望のプロセス入力に対してのみ検索動作させれば良い。
The first purpose can be achieved by making the heat generation position or light emission position 11 on the heat or light multi-element bar graph correspond to the input process quantity, searching this position with a sensor, and connecting a pointer to this sensor. . The second objective can be achieved by applying thermal paper or photosensitive paper to the multi-element bar graph and moving it relative to the other over time, and the sensor only needs to perform a search operation for the desired process input.

以下、図面を参照して本発明を説明する。第2図は本発
明の一実施例に係る指示針を示し、図中、7は発熱素子
若しくは発光素子が多数直線上に配列してなる素子群、
いわゆる多素子バーグラフでおる。8はセンサであり、
多素子バーグラフッの素子に応じて感熱センサ、光セン
サが用いられ、モータ2によって多素子バーグラフ7に
沿って動けるようになっている。多素子バーグラフ7は
マイクロプロセッサ1により駆動され、ADコンバータ
61から得たプロセス入力値に相当する位置の素子(セ
グメン) ) 7aが選択されて発熱若しくは発光する
。これと同時にマイクロプロセッサ1けモータ2′1に
駆動してセンサ8の位置を変えさせ、ADコンバータ6
2から得たセンサ出力値から感熱点若しくは感光at検
索する。即ち、センサ出力のピーク点にセンサ8t−位
置決めする。このセンサ8には指針(図示せず)が取付
けられるが、必要に応じて直結され、また線動される構
成となる。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows an indicator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and in the figure, 7 is an element group consisting of a large number of heat generating elements or light emitting elements arranged in a straight line;
It is a so-called multi-element bar graph. 8 is a sensor;
A thermal sensor or an optical sensor is used depending on the element of the multi-element bar graph, and the bar graph can be moved along the multi-element bar graph 7 by a motor 2. The multi-element bar graph 7 is driven by the microprocessor 1, and an element (segment) 7a at a position corresponding to the process input value obtained from the AD converter 61 is selected to generate heat or emit light. At the same time, the microprocessor 1 motor 2'1 is driven to change the position of the sensor 8, and the AD converter 6
The heat sensitive point or photosensitive point is searched from the sensor output value obtained from step 2. That is, the sensor 8t is positioned at the peak point of the sensor output. A pointer (not shown) is attached to this sensor 8, but it is configured to be directly connected and linearly moved as necessary.

以上の構造によると、センサ8換言すれば指針は多素子
バーグラフ7にガイドされるだけでこれとは非接触であ
るから、モータ2の駆動力の他、第3図に示す如くドラ
)7bの平面状集合体(ドツトマトリクス)が市販され
ているが、これを使用しても何ら差し支えない。むしろ
、多点記録の場合には入力種類によって記録模様を俊見
られる利点がある。
According to the above structure, the sensor 8, in other words, the pointer is only guided by the multi-element bar graph 7 and is not in contact with it, so that in addition to the driving force of the motor 2, as shown in FIG. Although a planar aggregate (dot matrix) is commercially available, there is no problem in using this. Rather, in the case of multi-point recording, there is an advantage that the recorded pattern can be seen quickly depending on the type of input.

以上の実施例は指示計に関するものがあるが、多素子バ
ーグラフ70発熱点や発光点がプロセス入力に対応する
ことがら、感熱紙や感光紙を記嚢紙として用いることに
より、ペンや打点機構を必要としない指示・記録計が簡
単に実現する。この場合、紙送シ機構などは従来と同じ
で良く、感熱紙や感光紙を多素子バーグラフ7に当てな
がら時間と共に移動させることにょシ、発熱点や発光点
がプロセス量として記録される。
The above embodiments are related to indicators, but since the heat generating points and light emitting points of the multi-element bar graph 70 correspond to process inputs, by using thermal paper or photosensitive paper as a recording paper, a pen or a dotting mechanism can be used. An indicator/recorder that does not require the following can be easily realized. In this case, the paper feeding mechanism may be the same as the conventional one, and the thermal paper or photosensitive paper is moved over time while being applied to the multi-element bar graph 7, and the heat generating points and light emitting points are recorded as process quantities.

また多点記録の場合は、壷数のプロセス入力に対し時分
割により多素子バーグラフ7を駆動することKより実行
できる。このような指示・記録では記録に対して指針指
示が独立するので、特に多点記録の場合は主要なプロセ
ス入力を多素子バーグラフ7に人力させた時だけセンサ
8を検索動作させることにより、従来はめまぐろしく指
針位置が変っていたのに対し、主要なプロセス量だけを
指針表示させながら全ての入力を記録することができる
。なお、指示・記録計の場合はセンサ8のガイドとなる
多素子バーグラフ7と、記録に用いる多素子バーグラフ
と全別個に用意すると、装置の構造上の自由度が大きく
なり便利である。
In the case of multi-point recording, the multi-element bar graph 7 can be driven by time division in response to the process input of the number of pots. In this type of instruction/recording, the guideline instruction is independent of the recording, so especially in the case of multi-point recording, the sensor 8 is operated to search only when the main process input is manually input to the multi-element bar graph 7. Whereas in the past, the position of the pointer would change dizzyingly, all inputs can be recorded while only the main process quantities are displayed on the pointer. In the case of an indicator/recorder, it is convenient to prepare the multi-element bar graph 7 that serves as a guide for the sensor 8 and the multi-element bar graph used for recording separately, as this increases the degree of freedom in the structure of the device.

以上説明した如く本発明によれば非接触形の指示方式な
ので、指針を駆動するモータが小形で済む。また非接触
形の指示方式であるため、錫針表示と記録とを独立に実
行でき、多点記録をしながら主要なプロセス量だけを指
針で表示できる。
As explained above, since the present invention is a non-contact indicating system, the motor for driving the hands can be small. In addition, since it is a non-contact indication method, the tin needle display and recording can be performed independently, and only the main process quantities can be displayed with the needle while recording at multiple points.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の指示s坑゛例を示すブロック図、第2図
は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図、第3図はドット
マ) IJクス形の素子群を示す概略構成図である。 図面中、 1はマイクロプロセッサ、 2けモータ、 61と62はAIJコンバータ、 6nOi7tプロセス入力、 7け多素子バーグラフ、 8けセンサ である。 時打出願人 株式会社北辰電機製作所 代理人 弁理士 光 石 士 部 (他1名)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional instruction mechanism, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a dot mark (IJ) type element group. . In the drawing, 1 is a microprocessor, 2 motors, 61 and 62 are AIJ converters, 6nOi7t process inputs, 7 multi-element bar graphs, and 8 sensors. Tokiuchi applicant Hokushin Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patent attorney Shibu Mitsuishi (1 other person)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)熱若しくは光を発する多数の素子が線状に配列し
た素子群と、この素子群に沿って移動可能に設けられ素
子の作動に感応するセンサと、このセンサに連結した指
針と、センサを移動させる駆動機構と、前記素子群のう
ち入力信号の値に相当する位置の素子を作動させると共
に前記センサの出力に基づき駆動機構を制御してセンサ
を当該素子の位置に追従させる制御手段とからなる計測
装置。
(1) An element group in which a large number of elements that emit heat or light are arranged in a line, a sensor that is movable along this element group and is sensitive to the operation of the elements, a pointer connected to this sensor, and a sensor. a drive mechanism that moves the element; and a control means that operates an element at a position corresponding to the value of the input signal among the elements and controls the drive mechanism based on the output of the sensor to cause the sensor to follow the position of the element. A measuring device consisting of.
(2)熱若しくは光を発する多数の素子が線状に配列し
た素子群と、この素子群に沿って移動可能に設けられ素
子の作動に感応するセ/すと、このセ/すに連結した指
針と、センサを移動させる駆動機構と、前記素子群のう
ち入力信号の値に相当する位置の素子を作動させると共
に前記センサの出力に基づき駆動機横管制御してセ/す
を当該素子の位置に追従させる制御手段と、前記素子群
あるいはこれと別で前記制御手段により入力信号の値に
相当する位置の素子が作動される発熱若しくは発光の素
子群の作動素子に$応して当該素子の位置會記憶する記
鎌紙とからなる計測装置。
(2) An element group in which a large number of elements that emit heat or light are arranged in a line, and a cell that is movable along this element group and is sensitive to the operation of the elements, and a cell that is connected to this cell. A drive mechanism that moves the pointer and the sensor, and a drive mechanism that operates the element at a position corresponding to the value of the input signal among the element group and controls the drive machine horizontal pipe based on the output of the sensor to move the sensor. a control means for following the position; and a control means for controlling the element group according to the operating element of the heat generating or light emitting element group in which the element group or separately from the element group or the element at the position corresponding to the value of the input signal is activated by the control means. A measuring device consisting of a recording paper that memorizes the position of the machine.
(3)上記制御手段は多点の入力信号全時分割して素子
群を作動させる一方、任意の入力信号に対してのみセン
ナの位置を追従させる手段であることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第2項記載の計測装置。
(3) The above-mentioned control means is a means for operating a group of elements by time-dividing input signals from multiple points, while causing the position of the sensor to follow only an arbitrary input signal. The measuring device according to item 2.
JP5367582A 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Measuring device having indicator Pending JPS58171621A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5367582A JPS58171621A (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Measuring device having indicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5367582A JPS58171621A (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Measuring device having indicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58171621A true JPS58171621A (en) 1983-10-08

Family

ID=12949394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5367582A Pending JPS58171621A (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Measuring device having indicator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58171621A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61223610A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-04 Yokogawa Electric Corp Servo recorder

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5282351A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-09 Hokushin Electric Works Selffbalancing measuring device
JPS5421364A (en) * 1977-07-18 1979-02-17 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp Set display device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5282351A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-09 Hokushin Electric Works Selffbalancing measuring device
JPS5421364A (en) * 1977-07-18 1979-02-17 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp Set display device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61223610A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-04 Yokogawa Electric Corp Servo recorder

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