JPS58166314A - Behind-aperture lens - Google Patents
Behind-aperture lensInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58166314A JPS58166314A JP4852382A JP4852382A JPS58166314A JP S58166314 A JPS58166314 A JP S58166314A JP 4852382 A JP4852382 A JP 4852382A JP 4852382 A JP4852382 A JP 4852382A JP S58166314 A JPS58166314 A JP S58166314A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- focal length
- converging
- object side
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/12—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having three components only
- G02B9/14—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having three components only arranged + - +
- G02B9/18—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having three components only arranged + - + only one component having a compound lens
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
近年、コンパクトカメラの普及には目覚ましいものがあ
り、明るくてコンパクトなレンズ系が望まれている。
本発明は、画角が60°以上と広角を包括し、F2.8
程度で、像面からのレンズ全長がレンズ系の合成焦点距
離のほぼ1.1倍程度の、明るくて極めてコンパクトな
ビハインド絞り用レンズに関する。
従来より画角が60°以上と広角を包括し、 F2.8
枚度と明るくコンパクトなビハインド絞り用レンズとし
ては、例えば特開昭56−75611号、同56−39
51O号等が既に公知であるが、これらのレンズ構成は
接合レンズをレンズ系の後方に配置している。
これに対して本発明では、接合レンズをレンズ系の最前
部に配置し、軸外周辺光束の色収差の補正を容易としな
がら、適切なパワー配置と面形状を考慮する事により、
性能良好なるビハインド絞り用レンズの実現を達成した
ものである。
先ず1本発明のレンズ構成を説明すると、物体側から順
に、負メニスカスレンズ(第ルンズ)と正メニスカスレ
ンズ(第2レンズ)との接合レンズである第1収束レン
ズ群1両凹負レンズ(第3レンズ)、および1枚又は2
枚の正レンズからなる第2収束レンズ群で構成されてお
り1次の各条件を満足する3群4枚又は4群5枚構成の
性能良好でコンパクトなビハインド絞り用レンズである
。
(1) 0.90 < f / f□<1.50(2)
1.600 < (V、 V2) / (v、/
n、 −v、In2)(3) 1.550 <fln、
l f+、rl <1.700 、 f4.、<
0(4) 2.00 <flf、 <2.80(5)
0.30 < fez/ I f41 <0.65
− f4 <0(6) 0.90 < fH/ l
fr l <1.50 − f暫く0但し
f :全系の合成焦点距離
fl:第1収束レンズ群の合成焦点距離ν2.ν、 :
各々第ルンズ、第2レンズのアツベ数
nl’ ”29 n3 :各々第ルンズ、第2レンズ
、第3レンズのd(insに対する屈折率
fh、s :第3レンズの焦点距離
f1:第ルンズの物体側の面の焦点距離f4:第3レン
ズの物体側の面の焦点距離f暫:第3レンズの像側の面
の焦点距離f11:第2収束レンズ群の最も物体側の面
の焦点距離
’uz”第2収束レンズ群の最も像側の面の焦点距離
次に上記各条件について説明する。
条件(1)は、レンズ系の小型化を実現する為に必要で
ある。条件(1)の上限値を越えると、レンズ系の小型
化4こは有利であるが、正の歪曲収差の発生が大となり
、他の部分での補正が困難となる。
また条件(1)の下限値を越えると、レンズの全長が長
くなり、また周辺光量を十分に取り入れながら前玉径を
小さくする二とが困難となり、レンズ系の小型化には不
利であ゛る。
条件(2)は、レンズ系の小型化を達成する為に第1収
束レンズ群に条件(1)で限定される強い収束作用を持
たせた場合の、レンズ系全体のペッツバール和の減少を
計るように第ルンズと第2レンズの屈折率とアツベ数に
課せられる条件である。
条件(2)の下限値を越えると、第1収束レンズ群での
色消条件を満足しながら、このレンズ群で発生する正の
ペッツバール和を小さく抑え像面湾曲の増大を防ぐ二と
が困難となる。
条件(3)は、第1収束レンズ群、第2収束レンズ群で
発生する正のペッツバール和を、第3レンズで発生する
負のペッツバール和で打消し、像面湾曲の劣化を補正し
ようとするものである。条件(3)の下限値はその効果
を得る為の限界値である。
また条件(3)の上限値を越えると、第3レンズの両凹
面の発散作用が大となり1球面収差、非点収差が増大し
、他の部分での補正が困難となる。
条件(4)は、条件(1)と相補的な役割を持ち1条件
(1)を満足させながら諸収差、特に球面収差を良好に
保つ為に必要である。条件(4)の下限値を越えると、
レンズ系最前部の収束作用が弱くなり、レンズ系の小型
化の為の効果が酵くなる。また条件(4)の上限値を越
えると、レンズ系の小型化には有利であるが、負の球面
収差の発生が大となり。
他の部分での補正が困難となる。
条件(5)、 (6)は、レンズ系全体の球面収差を補
正した上で、コマ収差、非点収差、歪曲収差等の諸収差
をバランス良く補正する為に必要な条件で、二の条件外
の値では諸収差の補正のバランスが崩れ、性能を良好に
保つことが困難となる。
以上1本発明は上記各条件を満足して構成される二とに
より、明るくてコンパクトな性能良好なるビハインド絞
り用のレンズを得ることができるものである。
更に、前記第2収束レンズ群を2枚の正レンズから構成
する事は、画面中央部分から周辺部分に至るまで、高次
のコマ収差、フレアー等をよりバランス良く補正する為
に有益である。つまり、ビハインド絞り用レンズでは、
絞りがレンズ系後方に位置する為、絞り位置で軸外光束
を十分に確保する必要上から、軸外斜光束はレンズ系後
部のレンズ面の外周部分まで入射する。従ってレンズ系
後方のレンズを2枚に分割して自由度を増すことは、軸
外周辺光束の収差をより良好に補正する上で効果がある
。
以下、符号を次のように定め、本発明の実施例を示す。
r・ :物体側から順に第1面の曲率半径d、:物体側
から順に第i番目の面間隔ni:物体側から順に第i番
目のレンズのd−1ineに対する屈折率
:物体側から順に第i番目のレンズのアツベ数In recent years, the popularity of compact cameras has been remarkable, and bright and compact lens systems are desired. The present invention has a wide angle of view of 60° or more, and has an F2.8 angle of view.
The present invention relates to a bright and extremely compact behind-diaphragm lens whose total length from the image plane is approximately 1.1 times the combined focal length of the lens system. The angle of view is more than 60 degrees, which covers a wider angle than before, and F2.8
Examples of lenses for behind apertures that are bright and compact include JP-A-56-75611 and JP-A-56-39.
No. 51O and the like are already known, but in these lens configurations, a cemented lens is placed at the rear of the lens system. In contrast, in the present invention, the cemented lens is placed at the forefront of the lens system, making it easy to correct the chromatic aberration of off-axis peripheral light beams, and by considering appropriate power placement and surface shape.
This achieves the realization of a lens for behind aperture with good performance. First, to explain the lens structure of the present invention, in order from the object side, the first converging lens group 1 is a double-concave negative lens (second lens), which is a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens (first lens) and a positive meniscus lens (second lens). 3 lenses), and 1 or 2
It is a compact behind-the-diaphragm lens with good performance and has a configuration of 4 elements in 3 groups or 5 elements in 4 groups, which is composed of a second converging lens group consisting of 1 positive lenses, and satisfies each condition of the first order. (1) 0.90 < f / f□ < 1.50 (2)
1.600 < (V, V2) / (v, /
n, -v, In2) (3) 1.550 <fln,
l f+, rl <1.700, f4. ,<
0(4) 2.00 <flf, <2.80(5)
0.30 < fez/ I f41 <0.65
- f4 <0(6) 0.90 < fH/l
fr l <1.50 - f 0 for a while; however, f: Composite focal length of the entire system fl: Composite focal length of the first converging lens group ν2. ν, :
Atsube numbers nl'''29 of the 1st lens, 2nd lens, and 3rd lens respectively: refractive index fh, s for d(ins) of the 1st lens, 2nd lens, and 3rd lens, respectively fh, s: focal length of the 3rd lens f1: object of the 3rd lens Focal length of the side surface f4: Focal length of the object-side surface of the third lens f Temporary: Focal length of the image-side surface of the third lens f11: Focal length of the most object-side surface of the second converging lens group'uz'' Focal length of the most image-side surface of the second converging lens group Next, each of the above conditions will be explained. Condition (1) is necessary to realize miniaturization of the lens system. Condition (1) If the upper limit value is exceeded, it is advantageous to downsize the lens system, but the occurrence of positive distortion becomes large and correction in other parts becomes difficult.Also, if the lower limit value of condition (1) is exceeded. In this case, the total length of the lens becomes long, and it becomes difficult to reduce the diameter of the front lens while taking in sufficient amount of peripheral light, which is disadvantageous for downsizing the lens system. In order to achieve miniaturization, the first converging lens group and the second lens are designed to reduce the Petzval sum of the entire lens system when the first converging lens group has a strong converging effect limited by condition (1). This is a condition imposed on the refractive index and Atsube number of the first converging lens group.If the lower limit of condition (2) is exceeded, the positive Petzval sum generated in this lens group is Condition (3) means that the positive Petzval sum generated in the first convergent lens group and the second convergent lens group is reduced by the negative Petzval sum generated in the third lens group. This is to cancel the deterioration of field curvature by using the Petzval sum.The lower limit of condition (3) is the limit for obtaining this effect.Also, if the upper limit of condition (3) is exceeded, , the divergent effect of the biconcave surface of the third lens increases, increasing spherical aberration and astigmatism, making it difficult to correct in other parts. Condition (4) plays a complementary role to condition (1). It is necessary to maintain various aberrations, especially spherical aberration, in good condition while satisfying condition (1).If the lower limit of condition (4) is exceeded,
The convergence effect at the forefront of the lens system becomes weaker, and the effect of miniaturizing the lens system becomes less effective. If the upper limit of condition (4) is exceeded, it is advantageous for downsizing the lens system, but negative spherical aberration will increase. Correction in other parts becomes difficult. Conditions (5) and (6) are necessary conditions to correct various aberrations such as coma, astigmatism, and distortion in a well-balanced manner after correcting the spherical aberration of the entire lens system. If the value is outside the range, the balance of correction of various aberrations will be lost, making it difficult to maintain good performance. The present invention satisfies each of the above conditions and is configured to provide a lens for behind aperture that is bright, compact, and has good performance. Furthermore, configuring the second converging lens group from two positive lenses is useful for correcting high-order comatic aberrations, flare, etc. in a more balanced manner from the center to the periphery of the screen. In other words, with a lens for behind aperture,
Since the diaphragm is located at the rear of the lens system, it is necessary to secure a sufficient amount of off-axis rays at the diaphragm position, so that the off-axis oblique rays enter the outer peripheral portion of the lens surface at the rear of the lens system. Therefore, increasing the degree of freedom by dividing the lens at the rear of the lens system into two parts is effective in better correcting the aberration of the off-axis peripheral light beam. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described using the following symbols. r: radius of curvature d of the first surface in order from the object side, : i-th surface spacing ni in order from the object side: refractive index for d-1ine of the i-th lens in order from the object side: Atsube number of i-th lens
【実施例1】
f=100 Fナンバー1 : 2.80画角2
ω=62.4”
r、 35.719 d、 2.286 n
、1.80518 y、25.4r 26.55
0 d、 13.886 n21.83481
?、 42.7r 3 51−480 d 3 3
−864r −134,803d42.286 n
、1.72151 9329.2斗
r、、 31.557 d、 1.098r4
45−669 db 18−157 n41−
80740 9435−4r −84,539
全長(像面から) 113.8
f/f□:1.08
(v、 −v、)/ (v、/ n、 −y、/ n、
) = 1.880f / n31 f、、、 I =
1.648 f / fI=2−25fiz/’
l f41 =0.56 fl+/ l fz
l =1.29[Example 1] f=100 F number 1: 2.80 angle of view 2
ω=62.4” r, 35.719 d, 2.286 n
, 1.80518y, 25.4r 26.55
0 d, 13.886 n21.83481
? , 42.7r 3 51-480 d 3 3
-864r -134,803d42.286 n
, 1.72151 9329.2 tor,, 31.557 d, 1.098r4
45-669 db 18-157 n41-
80740 9435-4r -84,539 Total length (from image plane) 113.8 f/f□: 1.08 (v, -v,)/ (v, / n, -y, / n,
) = 1.880f / n31 f,,, I =
1.648 f/fI=2-25fiz/'
l f41 =0.56 fl+/ l fz
l=1.29
【実施例2】
f=100 Fナンバー1 : 2.80画角2
ω=63.1@
r、 36.157 d、 2.286 n
、1.76182 v、26.6r、 22.0
75 d212.454 n21.83481
v、 42.7r 52.303 dx 3.
921r4−142.636 d+ 2.286
n31.72000 ’11346.0r、 3
0.548 dy 1.351r、 45−6
49 d418−194 n41−77250
νq 49−7r −78,880
全長(像面から) 114.3 −
f/f工=1.14
(v、 −v、)/ (v、I n、 −9,/ n、
) = 1.970f /n、I fz、s I =1
.673f/f、 =2.11
fu□/ l f、 l =0.52
f、、 / l f、 I =1.39[Example 2] f=100 F number 1: 2.80 angle of view 2
ω=63.1@r, 36.157 d, 2.286 n
, 1.76182v, 26.6r, 22.0
75 d212.454 n21.83481
v, 42.7r 52.303 dx 3.
921r4-142.636 d+ 2.286
n31.72000 '11346.0r, 3
0.548 dy 1.351r, 45-6
49 d418-194 n41-77250
νq 49-7r -78,880 Total length (from the image plane) 114.3 - f/f = 1.14 (v, -v,)/ (v, I n, -9,/n,
) = 1.970f/n, I fz, s I =1
.. 673f/f, =2.11 fu□/l f, l =0.52 f,, /l f, I =1.39
【実施例31
f=100 Fナンバー1 : 2.86画角2
ω=62.2゜
r、 35.504 d、 3.143 n
、1.80518 v、25.4r、 24.3
04 d211.638 n、 1.80400
v、 46.6r、 61.165 d3 3
.568r4−135.848 d、 2.124
n31.54814 v、 45.8rs 2
6.819 dy 1.04grb 35−255
d44−106 n41−71300 ν45
3−8r758−475 dq 3−851r、
121.763 dB 5.947 n、1.71
300 vt53.8rt 88−122
全長(像面から) 108.7
f/f□=1.19
(v、−ν2)/(V、/ n、 −v2/ n、)
= 1.803f/n3I f4.、l =1.588
f/f、 =2.27fI12/If41=0.
50 fl、/If51=1.01【実施例4】
f=100 Fナンバー1 : 2.80画角2
ω=63.3゜
r、 32.191 d、 2.286 n
、1.84666 v、23.9r、 25−5
43 dx 11−953 n、 1−71300
シュ53−8r、 70.884 d33.
635r4−157.265 d42.143 n
31.51118 v、 51.Or、 23.
741 dsl、602r、 30.199 d6
4.211 n41.62041 v、60.3rt
46−977 dワ4−619r、 124.
418 dr 4.996 n、1.69+00
v、、54.8rl −87,575
全長(像面から) 108.2
f / f、 = 1.30
(ν、 −9,)バv、/n、 −v、I n、) =
、1.619f / n、l f4.y I =1.6
46 f / fl =2.63f□2/If41
=0.41 f−IL、/If、l=1.05[Example 31 f=100 F number 1: 2.86 angle of view 2
ω=62.2°r, 35.504d, 3.143n
, 1.80518 v, 25.4r, 24.3
04 d211.638 n, 1.80400
v, 46.6r, 61.165 d3 3
.. 568r4-135.848d, 2.124
n31.54814 v, 45.8rs 2
6.819dy 1.04grb 35-255
d44-106 n41-71300 ν45
3-8r758-475 dq 3-851r,
121.763 dB 5.947 n, 1.71
300 vt53.8rt 88-122 Total length (from image plane) 108.7 f/f□=1.19 (v, -v2)/(V, / n, -v2/ n,)
= 1.803f/n3I f4. , l =1.588
f/f, =2.27fI12/If41=0.
50 fl, /If51=1.01 [Example 4] f=100 F number 1: 2.80 angle of view 2
ω=63.3°r, 32.191d, 2.286n
, 1.84666 v, 23.9r, 25-5
43dx 11-953n, 1-71300
Shu53-8r, 70.884 d33.
635r4-157.265 d42.143 n
31.51118 v, 51. Or, 23.
741 dsl, 602r, 30.199 d6
4.211 n41.62041 v, 60.3rt
46-977 dwa 4-619r, 124.
418 dr 4.996 n, 1.69+00
v,,54.8rl -87,575 Total length (from image plane) 108.2 f / f, = 1.30 (ν, -9,) v, /n, -v, I n,) =
, 1.619f/n, l f4. y I =1.6
46 f / fl =2.63f□2/If41
=0.41 f-IL,/If,l=1.05
第1図、第3図、第5図および第7図は各々実施例1.
実施例2.実施例3および実施例4のレンズ断面図。
第2図、第4図、第6図および第8図は各々実施例1.
実施例2.実施例3および実施例4の収差図・
第3図
餉4図
正弦条件
シ瞬瑳
陪 5図
第6図
・1蟲 噛+すa 111
”31.1゜FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 each illustrate Example 1.
Example 2. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of lenses of Example 3 and Example 4. FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 each show the results of Example 1.
Example 2. Aberration diagrams of Example 3 and Example 4. Figure 3. Figure 4. Sine condition. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 1.
”31.1°
Claims (1)
メニスカスレンズ(第2レンズ)との接合レンズである
第1収束レンズ群、両凹負レンズ(第3レンズ)、およ
び1枚又は2枚の正レンズからなる第2収束レンズ群で
構成されており、次の各条件を満足する3群4枚又は4
群5枚構成の性能良好でコンパクトなビハインド絞り用
レンズ。 (1) 0.90 < f / f、 、<1.50(
2) 1.600 < (シ、−シ2)/(シ、/n1
−シ2/n2)(3) 1.550 < f/n、 I
f4.51 <1.700 、 f4.s<0(
4) 2.00 <f/f、 <2.80(5) 0
.−30 < fiz/ l f+ 1 <0.65
、 f4<0(6) 0.90 < f、、/
I f、 l <1.50 、 f、、 <0−
但し f :全系の合成焦点距離 fエ :第1収束レンズ群の合成焦点距離ν2.ν2
:各々第ルンズ、第2レンズのア・ノベ数 n、、 n2g nl :各々第ルンズ、第2レンズ
、第3レンズのd−1ineに対する屈折率f41.:
第3レンズの焦点距離 fl:第ルンズの物体側の面の焦点距離f4:第3レン
ズの物体側の面の焦点距離f、:第3レンズの像側の面
の焦点距離f□ :第2収束レンズ群の最も物体側の面
の焦点距離 f□2 :第2収束レンズ群の最も像側の面の焦点距離[Claims] In order from the object side, a first convergent lens group which is a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens (first lens) and a positive meniscus lens (second lens), a biconcave negative lens (third lens), and It is composed of a second converging lens group consisting of one or two positive lenses, and has four or four lenses in three groups that satisfy the following conditions.
A compact, high-performance behind-the-diaphragm lens with a 5-element group configuration. (1) 0.90 < f / f, , < 1.50 (
2) 1.600 < (shi, -shi2)/(shi, /n1
-shi2/n2) (3) 1.550 < f/n, I
f4.51 <1.700, f4. s<0(
4) 2.00 <f/f, <2.80(5) 0
.. −30 < fiz/ l f+ 1 <0.65
, f4<0(6) 0.90<f,,/
If, l <1.50, f,, <0-
However, f: Composite focal length of the entire system f: Composite focal length of the first converging lens group ν2. ν2
: A novel number n of the 1st lens and the 2nd lens, respectively, n2g nl : The refractive index f41 for d-1ine of the 1st lens, the 2nd lens, and the 3rd lens, respectively. :
Focal length fl of the third lens: Focal length f4 of the object side surface of the third lens: Focal length f of the object side surface of the third lens: Focal length f of the image side surface of the third lens: Second Focal length of the surface closest to the object side of the converging lens group f□2: Focal length of the surface closest to the image side of the second converging lens group
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4852382A JPS58166314A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-03-26 | Behind-aperture lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4852382A JPS58166314A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-03-26 | Behind-aperture lens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58166314A true JPS58166314A (en) | 1983-10-01 |
Family
ID=12805715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4852382A Pending JPS58166314A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-03-26 | Behind-aperture lens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58166314A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5161065A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1992-11-03 | Nikon Corporation | Behind stop wide angle lens system |
| JPH05241068A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1993-09-21 | Leica Camera Gmbh | Triplet type photographic objective lens |
| JP2011175198A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Imaging lens, twin stereoscopic camera and distance measurement device |
-
1982
- 1982-03-26 JP JP4852382A patent/JPS58166314A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5161065A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1992-11-03 | Nikon Corporation | Behind stop wide angle lens system |
| JPH05241068A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1993-09-21 | Leica Camera Gmbh | Triplet type photographic objective lens |
| JP2588671B2 (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1997-03-05 | ライカ カメラ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Triplet type photographic objective lens |
| JP2011175198A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Imaging lens, twin stereoscopic camera and distance measurement device |
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