JPS58162742A - Fuel supply controller for multi-fuel engine - Google Patents
Fuel supply controller for multi-fuel engineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58162742A JPS58162742A JP57046110A JP4611082A JPS58162742A JP S58162742 A JPS58162742 A JP S58162742A JP 57046110 A JP57046110 A JP 57046110A JP 4611082 A JP4611082 A JP 4611082A JP S58162742 A JPS58162742 A JP S58162742A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- temperature
- engine
- fuel supply
- catalytic converter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M13/00—Arrangements of two or more separate carburettors; Carburettors using more than one fuel
- F02M13/08—Carburettors adapted to use liquid and gaseous fuels, e.g. alternatively
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0613—Switch-over from one fuel to another
- F02D19/0615—Switch-over from one fuel to another being initiated by automatic means, e.g. based on engine or vehicle operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0628—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
- F02D19/0631—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position by estimation, i.e. without using direct measurements of a corresponding sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0673—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators; Mixers
- F02D19/0678—Pressure or flow regulators therefor; Fuel metering valves therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2201/00—Fuels
- F02B2201/06—Dual fuel applications
- F02B2201/064—Liquid and gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はガソリン−LPG併用併用車内燃機関に適用さ
れ、排ガス浄化用触媒コンバータの過熱防止を図った燃
料併用機関の燃料供給制御装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fuel supply control device for a gasoline-LPG engine, which is applied to a gasoline-LPG internal combustion engine, and is designed to prevent overheating of an exhaust gas purifying catalytic converter.
一般に、ガソリン機関はLPG機関に比較して5〜10
%高出力である反面、燃料コストが高(つくという特質
がある。仁の事から、従来、商用車、などの車両にガソ
リン−LPG併用機関が使用され、負荷に応じて切り換
え使用するようにしている。すなわち、高出力の必要時
にガソリン機関を用い、平常走行時にはLPG機関とし
て使用する。Generally speaking, gasoline engines are 5 to 10 times more expensive than LPG engines.
Although it has a high output, it has the characteristic of high fuel cost.As a result, conventionally, gasoline-LPG combination engines have been used in commercial vehicles and other vehicles, and the engines have been switched depending on the load. In other words, the gasoline engine is used when high output is required, and the LPG engine is used during normal driving.
ところで、近時、公害防止の見地から、排ガス浄化装置
設置がWまれ、その一手段として触媒コンバータを設け
たものがある。この触媒コンバータは排気管の一部に触
媒室を設げ、この部屋を通過する排ガスの酸化により浄
化作用を行なうようにしたもので、一定温度2以下、例
えば900℃以下の範囲で使用することが望まれる。Incidentally, in recent years, from the viewpoint of pollution prevention, the installation of exhaust gas purification devices has become popular, and as one means of achieving this, some devices have installed catalytic converters. This catalytic converter has a catalyst chamber installed in a part of the exhaust pipe, and purifies the exhaust gas passing through this chamber by oxidizing it. It can be used at a constant temperature of 2 or less, for example, 900 degrees Celsius or less. is desired.
しかして、燃料併用機関において、ガソリン機関として
使用した場合は、燃料の霧化特性に基づくリッチ化によ
り、LPG機関としての使用時に比較して排ガス温度が
異常に高くなり、これにより触媒温度を前記以上となる
事態を招き、触媒の許容使用温度を越えることがある。However, when a fuel-combined engine is used as a gasoline engine, the exhaust gas temperature becomes abnormally high compared to when used as an LPG engine due to enrichment based on the atomization characteristics of the fuel, and this causes the catalyst temperature to rise above the The above situation may occur and the allowable operating temperature of the catalyst may be exceeded.
従来ではガソリンおよびLPGを単に負荷に応じた切り
換え使用しているのみである九め、ガソリン使用時に排
ガスが異常に高くなり、触媒の浄化作用を著しく悪化さ
せる虞れがあった。In the past, gasoline and LPG were simply switched and used depending on the load, but when gasoline was used, the exhaust gas became abnormally high and there was a risk that the purification effect of the catalyst would be significantly deteriorated.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、燃料
併用゛機関において、排ガス浄化用の触媒コンバータが
損傷するのを確実に防止しつつ、その併用機能を十分発
揮することができる燃料併用機関の燃料供給制御装置を
提供することを目的とする・
この目的を達成するため、本発明は、共通な機関に液体
燃料供給部と気体燃料供給部とを切換え可能に接続し、
排気部に排ガス浄化用の触媒コンバータを設けたものに
おいて、触媒コン7(−タに温度検出器を設け、この検
出器で検出した出力信号を入力として一定以上の高温検
出により燃料切換部を液体燃料供給から気体燃料供給に
切り換える制御部を設けてなる。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a fuel-combined engine that can reliably prevent damage to the catalytic converter for exhaust gas purification while fully demonstrating its combined function in a fuel-combined engine. An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel supply control device for an engine. In order to achieve this object, the present invention connects a liquid fuel supply section and a gaseous fuel supply section to a common engine in a switchable manner,
In the exhaust section equipped with a catalytic converter for purifying exhaust gas, a temperature detector is provided at the catalyst converter 7 (-), and the output signal detected by this detector is used as an input to turn the fuel switching section into a liquid state when a high temperature is detected above a certain level. A control section is provided for switching from fuel supply to gaseous fuel supply.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して説明する。図
において、1は共通な機関としてのエンジン本体、2は
そのエンジン本体1のインテークマニホルド、3はキャ
ブレタである。このキャブレタ3に、ガソリン等のP体
熔料供給部として、燃料タンク4t−燃料フィルタ5、
燃料ポンプ6を順次に介して燃料供給管9により接続し
てし・る。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, 1 is an engine body serving as a common engine, 2 is an intake manifold of the engine body 1, and 3 is a carburetor. This carburetor 3 has a fuel tank 4t, a fuel filter 5,
A fuel supply pipe 9 is connected to the fuel pump 6 in sequence.
また、キャブレタ3には気体燃料供給部としてLPGタ
ンク10をフィルタ11.LPGレギュレータ12を介
して気体燃料供給管13によって接続している。The carburetor 3 also includes an LPG tank 10 as a gaseous fuel supply section and a filter 11 . It is connected via a gaseous fuel supply pipe 13 via an LPG regulator 12 .
各燃料供給管9.13には、燃料切換部としての電磁切
換弁14.15を設けて(・る。この各電磁切換弁14
.15は〕(ツテリ電源16にイグニツクヨンスイッチ
17および手動操作用溶料切換スイッチ18を介して相
対的に開閉可能に接続され、この燃料切換スイッチ18
の各接点C1Dへの切換操作により気体燃料供給と液体
燃料供給とに選択的に切り換え可能としたものである。Each fuel supply pipe 9.13 is provided with an electromagnetic switching valve 14.15 as a fuel switching section.
.. 15 is connected to a fuel power source 16 via an ignition switch 17 and a manually operated solvent changeover switch 18 so as to be relatively openable and closable.
It is possible to selectively switch between gaseous fuel supply and liquid fuel supply by switching to each contact C1D.
このものにおいて、エンジン本体1の排気管19に設け
た触媒コン7(−夕20に温度検出器21を設け、この
温度検出器21を制御部22に接続し、温度検出器21
で検出した出力信号をこの制御部22に入力することに
より、触媒コン7(−夕20が一定以上の高温となった
場合に電磁切換弁14.15に一液体燃料供給から気体
燃料供給に切り換えるべく制御するようにしている。In this device, a temperature detector 21 is provided at the catalyst converter 7 (-20) provided in the exhaust pipe 19 of the engine body 1, and this temperature detector 21 is connected to a control section 22.
By inputting the output signal detected by the controller 22 into the control unit 22, the electromagnetic switching valve 14.15 switches from liquid fuel supply to gaseous fuel supply when the temperature of the catalyst converter 7 (-20) reaches a certain level or higher. I try to control it as much as possible.
すなわち、制御部22は温度検出器21が一定以上の高
温になった場合に閉となる接点スイッチ23と、この接
点スイッチ23Ki1Mされ各電磁切換弁14.15を
操作するリレー24とを有し、これらをバッテリ電源1
6に接続してなる。リレー24は、コイル25に発生す
る磁力によって各電磁切換弁14.15の接点A%Bに
切り換え接続する接触子26を有する。That is, the control unit 22 includes a contact switch 23 that closes when the temperature detector 21 reaches a high temperature above a certain level, and a relay 24 that is operated by the contact switch 23Ki1M to operate each electromagnetic switching valve 14.15. These are battery power supply 1
It is connected to 6. The relay 24 has a contact 26 which is switched and connected to the contact point A%B of each electromagnetic switching valve 14, 15 by the magnetic force generated in the coil 25.
しかして、今、燃料切換スイッチ18を液体燃料供給管
9による液体燃料供給側の接点C側に倒し、電磁切換弁
14tltfl、15を閉として液体燃料で運転中に、
触媒コンバータ20の11度が許容値以上に上昇した場
合は、一度検出器21の温度検出により、接点スイッチ
23が閉じ、コイル25への通電によりリレー24の接
点がB側に切り換わ、す、これにより気体燃料供給管1
2の電磁切換弁15が開、液体燃料供給管9の電磁切換
弁14が閉となり、エンジンへの燃料供給は液体から気
体に自動的に切り換わる。これによって、排気ガス温度
の低い気体燃料使用状態に切り換わり、触媒温度は低下
するものである。Now, the fuel changeover switch 18 is turned to the contact C side on the liquid fuel supply side by the liquid fuel supply pipe 9, and the electromagnetic changeover valves 14tltfl and 15 are closed while operating on liquid fuel.
When the temperature of the catalytic converter 20 rises to 11 degrees above the allowable value, the contact switch 23 closes once the temperature is detected by the detector 21, and the contact of the relay 24 is switched to the B side by energizing the coil 25. , thereby gaseous fuel supply pipe 1
The electromagnetic switching valve 15 of No. 2 is opened, and the electromagnetic switching valve 14 of the liquid fuel supply pipe 9 is closed, and the fuel supply to the engine is automatically switched from liquid to gas. This switches to a gaseous fuel usage state where the exhaust gas temperature is low, and the catalyst temperature decreases.
なお、所定値以下に触媒温度が低下した場合は、温度検
出器21を介して接点22が開き、コイル25への通電
が停止し、リレー24の接点は再び液体供給側の接点人
に戻り、液体燃料使用状態に戻される。Note that when the catalyst temperature falls below a predetermined value, the contact 22 opens via the temperature detector 21, energization to the coil 25 is stopped, and the contact of the relay 24 returns to the liquid supply side contact again. Returned to liquid fuel usage state.
このような構成によると、排気温度の変化に基づいて液
体燃料と気体燃料との選択使用が自動的に行なわれて、
触媒コンバータ20の損傷が確実に防止され、ひいては
排ガス浄化に対する対策が確実なものとなる。また、触
媒コンバータ20の機能が維持できるので装置保全の面
からも好ましいものとなる。According to such a configuration, selective use of liquid fuel and gaseous fuel is automatically performed based on changes in exhaust temperature,
Damage to the catalytic converter 20 is reliably prevented, and as a result, measures for exhaust gas purification are ensured. Further, since the function of the catalytic converter 20 can be maintained, it is preferable from the viewpoint of device maintenance.
なお、前記実施例では、ガソリンおよびLPG併用機関
について説明し九が、液体燃料および気体燃料の併用機
関であれば、各種の燃料使用機関に応用できる。In the above embodiments, an engine using a combination of gasoline and LPG is described, but the present invention can be applied to any type of engine using a combination of liquid fuel and gaseous fuel.
以上のように、本発明によれば、燃料併用燃関に対する
排ガス浄化用触媒コンバータの機能維持が確実に図れ、
装置面および環境保全の画面カ・ら好適な装置が提供で
き、所期の目的を達成しうる。As described above, according to the present invention, the function of the exhaust gas purifying catalytic converter for the fuel combustion engine can be reliably maintained;
A suitable device can be provided in terms of equipment and environmental protection, and the intended purpose can be achieved.
図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略構成図である。
1・・・機関(エンジン本体)、4・・・燃料供給部(
燃料タンク)、10・・・気体燃料供給部(LPGタン
ク)、14.15・・・燃料切換部(電磁切換弁)、1
9・・・排気部(排気管)、20・・・触媒コンバータ
、21・・・m度検出器、22・・・制御部。
代理人 鵜 沼 辰 之
(ほか2名)The figure is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. 1... Engine (engine body), 4... Fuel supply section (
fuel tank), 10... gaseous fuel supply section (LPG tank), 14.15... fuel switching section (electromagnetic switching valve), 1
9... Exhaust part (exhaust pipe), 20... Catalytic converter, 21... m degree detector, 22... Control unit. Agent Tatsuyuki Unuma (and 2 others)
Claims (1)
を切換え可能に接続し、排気部に排ガス浄化用の触媒コ
ンバータを設置たものにおいて、前記触媒コンバータに
at検出器を設け、この検出器から発する出力信号を入
力として一定以上の高温検出により燃料切換Sを液体燃
料供給φ)ら気体燃料供給に切換える制御部を設けたこ
とを特徴とする燃料併用機関の燃料供給制御装置。(1) In an engine in which a liquid fuel supply section and a gaseous fuel supply section are switchably connected to a common engine, and a catalytic converter for exhaust gas purification is installed in the exhaust section, the catalytic converter is provided with an AT detector, 1. A fuel supply control device for a fuel-combined engine, characterized in that a control section receives an output signal emitted from a detector as an input and switches the fuel switch S from a liquid fuel supply φ) to a gaseous fuel supply upon detection of a high temperature above a certain level.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57046110A JPS58162742A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Fuel supply controller for multi-fuel engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57046110A JPS58162742A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Fuel supply controller for multi-fuel engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58162742A true JPS58162742A (en) | 1983-09-27 |
Family
ID=12737849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57046110A Pending JPS58162742A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Fuel supply controller for multi-fuel engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58162742A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004053313A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Clean Air Partners, Inc. | Catalyst heat retention system for multi-fuel engine |
FR2904368A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-01 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Heat engine e.g. wankel type rotary engine, for motor vehicle, has petrol and compressed natural gas logic controllers connected to detector for selectively activating supply circuits based on determined required performances of vehicle |
-
1982
- 1982-03-23 JP JP57046110A patent/JPS58162742A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004053313A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Clean Air Partners, Inc. | Catalyst heat retention system for multi-fuel engine |
AU2003200843B2 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2009-05-21 | Clean Air Power, Inc. | Catalyst heat retention system for multi-fuel engine |
FR2904368A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-01 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Heat engine e.g. wankel type rotary engine, for motor vehicle, has petrol and compressed natural gas logic controllers connected to detector for selectively activating supply circuits based on determined required performances of vehicle |
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