JPS58130737A - Rotary electric machine - Google Patents

Rotary electric machine

Info

Publication number
JPS58130737A
JPS58130737A JP1058482A JP1058482A JPS58130737A JP S58130737 A JPS58130737 A JP S58130737A JP 1058482 A JP1058482 A JP 1058482A JP 1058482 A JP1058482 A JP 1058482A JP S58130737 A JPS58130737 A JP S58130737A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
electric machine
coil support
rotating electric
armature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1058482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenzo Fujiwara
藤原 健三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP1058482A priority Critical patent/JPS58130737A/en
Publication of JPS58130737A publication Critical patent/JPS58130737A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • H02K3/51Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto applicable to rotors only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate manufacture of a formed insulating part and to enhance adhesion with a coil support by a method wherein the formed insulating part disposed between the end of an armature coil and the soil support is attached to the coil support in the semi-hardened state and then heated and dried. CONSTITUTION:An armature coil 2 is fitted into a groove in a laminated core 3, and a formed insulating part 8 is disposed between an annular coil support 4 for supporting the end of the armature coil 2 and the end of the armature coil 2, so as to insulate between the end of the armature coil 2 and the coil support 4. Herein, the formed insulating part 8 is fabricated such that hardsetting resin processed into the semi-hardened state, e.g., a polyamide sheet, a mica sheet or asbestos cloth is attached to the coil support 4 in the flexible state and then heated and dried to be hardened completely.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は回転機の電機子コイルもしくは均圧コイルと
コイル支え間の絶縁を改良した回転電機に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a rotating electric machine in which insulation between an armature coil or a pressure equalizing coil of the rotating machine and a coil support is improved.

従来のこの柿の一例として直流機電機子の構造を第1図
および第2図(a) 、 (b)に示す。
As an example of a conventional persimmon, the structure of a DC machine armature is shown in Figures 1 and 2 (a) and (b).

第1図において、(1)は整流子、(2は整流子(1)
に接続される電機子コイル、(3)は電機子コイル■が
納まる虜を有した積層鉄心、(4)は電機子本体の1部
を構成する環状の電機子のコイル支え、(5)は電機子
コイル(21とコイル支え(4)間の絶縁を目的とする
成形絶縁部品、(6)は電機子コイル(2)を締付ける
バインド、(7)は電機子フィル(2)の層間を絶縁す
る層間絶縁である。
In Figure 1, (1) is a commutator, (2 is a commutator (1)
(3) is a laminated iron core with a cap in which the armature coil is housed, (4) is a ring-shaped armature coil support that forms part of the armature body, and (5) is a A molded insulating part for the purpose of insulating between the armature coil (21 and the coil support (4)), (6) is a bind that tightens the armature coil (2), and (7) is an insulator between the layers of the armature fill (2). This is interlayer insulation.

な詔、成形絶縁部品(5)は一般に電機子本体に装着し
やすいように、第2図(a)に示すようにコイル支え(
4)の周上、適当な個数に等分1こ分割されており、か
つ等分された各々の切断面を電気的に補うため、第21
Z(b)に示すように上、下2層にコイル支え(4)に
施され、さらに上層、下層それぞれの切断部が互いに等
ピッチだけずれるように構成されている。
Generally, the molded insulating part (5) is attached to a coil support (5) as shown in Figure 2 (a) so that it can be easily attached to the armature body.
The circumference of 4) is divided into an appropriate number of equal parts, and in order to electrically supplement each of the equally divided cut surfaces, the 21st
As shown in Z(b), coil supports (4) are applied to the upper and lower layers, and the cut portions of the upper and lower layers are arranged to be offset from each other by an equal pitch.

次にこの従来の成形絶縁部品(5)の詳細を説明する。Next, details of this conventional molded insulating component (5) will be explained.

従来の成形絶縁部品(5)は、熱嫂化性樹脂を半硬化状
態に処理したポリアミドシートあるいはアスベスト布ま
たはマイカシートを特にコイル支え(4)の外径(4a
)と一致して、コイル支え(4に馬乗りとなるようなチ
ャンネル形の形状に、成形治具で加熱、加圧成形して完
全硬化の成形絶縁部品(5)としていた。
The conventional molded insulating part (5) is made of a polyamide sheet, asbestos cloth, or mica sheet made of semi-cured thermoplastic resin, especially on the outside diameter (4a) of the coil support (4).
), the coil support (4) was heated and pressure-molded into a channel-shaped shape similar to that of a horse-riding coil support (4) using a molding jig to form a completely cured molded insulating part (5).

このようにして完成された成形絶縁部品(5)は大量生
産機に対しては問題ないが、多種少量生産機の場合に問
題が生じる。すなわち、多種少量生産機ではw1機子鉄
心(3)の外径寸法(3a)が同一であっても、電機子
コイル(2が納まる溝深さ寸法(3b)が異なるケース
が多く、それに伴ってフィル支え(4)の外径(4a)
も変わってくる。しかし完全硬化した成形絶縁部品(5
)ではコイル支え(4)の外径(4m)が若干でも変化
すれば、成形絶縁部品(5)とコイル支え(4)のなじ
みが悪く、コイル支え(4)の外径(4a)が変われば
それに伴って成形治具の新製か必要で、非常に多数の成
形治具を製作、保管しなければならないという欠点があ
った。
The molded insulating part (5) thus completed has no problem for mass-produced machines, but it poses a problem for machines that produce a wide variety of products in small quantities. In other words, in high-mix, low-volume production machines, even if the outer diameter dimension (3a) of the w1 armature core (3) is the same, the groove depth dimension (3b) in which the armature coil (2) is accommodated is often different, and accordingly. Outer diameter (4a) of fill support (4)
will also change. However, fully cured molded insulation parts (5
), if the outer diameter (4 m) of the coil support (4) changes even slightly, the molded insulating part (5) and the coil support (4) will not fit well, and the outer diameter (4a) of the coil support (4) will change. Accordingly, new molding jigs must be manufactured, and a large number of molding jigs must be manufactured and stored.

また大蓋生産機、多種少量生産機にかかわらず、成形絶
縁部品(5)を完全硬化品として完成するためには、そ
の成形治具は加熱による熱変形や、加圧による応力変形
等の繰返しに充分耐え得る構造にしておく必要があり、
成形治具自体もまた非常1こ高価なものになるという欠
点があった。
In addition, regardless of whether it is a large lid production machine or a high-mix low-volume production machine, in order to complete the molded insulating part (5) as a completely cured product, the molding jig must undergo repeated thermal deformation due to heating, stress deformation due to pressure, etc. It is necessary to have a structure that can sufficiently withstand
The molding jig itself also had the disadvantage of being very expensive.

さらに、電機子鉄心(3)の外径(3a)が大きく、設
備上、電機子コイル(2)を電機子鉄心(3)に装着し
、バインド(6)の巻上げ後、真空含浸処理を行ういわ
ゆる全含浸処理が、不可能なものにあっては、コイル支
え(4)と成形絶縁部品(5)との結合は、その間の摩
擦係数と電機子コイル(21に巻上げられたバインド(
6)の巻付張力のみに頼るところとなり、稼動後の経年
的劣化で、成形絶縁部品(5)、電機子コイル(2)の
巻回絶縁、層間絶縁(7)、バインド(6)等に損傷が
生じた場合、コイル支え(4)と成形絶縁部品(5)と
の結合がゆるみ、加減速時にコイル支え(4)と成形絶
縁部品(5)との間で局方向にすべりか生じ、’l4L
h子コイル(2)の電機子鉄心(3)からの出ロf−f
近の絶’444j+−mを早め、事故発生をまねく危険
性があった。
Furthermore, the outer diameter (3a) of the armature core (3) is large, and due to equipment considerations, the armature coil (2) is attached to the armature core (3), and after the bind (6) is wound, vacuum impregnation treatment is performed. In cases where so-called total impregnation is not possible, the bond between the coil support (4) and the molded insulating part (5) depends on the coefficient of friction between them and the binding (
6), and due to deterioration over time after operation, the molded insulation parts (5), the winding insulation of the armature coil (2), the interlayer insulation (7), the binding (6), etc. If damage occurs, the connection between the coil support (4) and the molded insulating part (5) becomes loose, causing slippage in the local direction between the coil support (4) and the molded insulating part (5) during acceleration and deceleration. 'l4L
Output of h-child coil (2) from armature core (3) f-f
There was a danger that this would hasten the speed of the nearby disaster and lead to an accident.

この発明は上記のような従来のものの欠点を除去するた
めになされたもので、成形絶縁部品を半硬化状態のまま
で所要形状に成形し、また柔軟性のある状態でコイルを
支え(4)に装置することにより、成形冶具の製作、保
有11!1数が低減されると同時(こ、半硬化状態の成
形絶縁部品のレジンにより、成形絶縁部品とコイル支え
(4部間に接着効果が得られ、かつ成プ1≧治具自体の
製作費も低減される効果かある回転Wfiを提供するこ
とを目的として°いる。
This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional products as described above, and it is possible to mold the molded insulating part into the desired shape while it is in a semi-hardened state, and to support the coil in a flexible state (4). By installing the equipment in It is an object of the present invention to provide a rotation Wfi that can be obtained and has the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost of the jig itself.

以下、この発明の一実施例である成形絶縁部品を第3図
について説明する。第3し1において、(8)は半硬化
状態で成形された成形絶縁部品であり、電機子全体構造
としては従来の成形絶縁部品(5)をこの半硬化状態の
成形絶縁部品(8)に変える他は第1図と全く同じであ
る。
Hereinafter, a molded insulating component which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In No. 3 and 1, (8) is a molded insulating part molded in a semi-hardened state, and as for the overall armature structure, the conventional molded insulating part (5) is replaced with this semi-hardened molded insulating part (8). Other than the changes, it is exactly the same as Fig. 1.

このような成形絶縁部品(8)は半硬化状態であること
から、従来の完全硬化の成形絶縁部品(5)に比べ格段
に柔軟性に富むことから、コイル支え(4)の外径(4
a)と成形絶縁部品(8)のコイル支え(4)との当り
面内径が若干喰い違っていても、コイル支え(4)に成
形絶縁部品(8)を装着し、さらに電機子コイル(2を
装着してバインド(6)を巻上げると、軍機子コイル(
2)を介してバインド(6)の巻付張力で、コイル支え
(4)と成形絶縁部品(印とは、構造的にもレジンの接
着という面からも完全に密着した構造が得られる。すな
わち、電機子鉄心(3)の外径(3a)が同一ならは、
電機子コイル(2〕が納捷る溝深さく3b)が変わって
コイル支え(4)の外径(4a)が若干獣わっても、特
に成形治具を新製する必要はなく、成形治具の流用性が
増し、ひいては成形治具の製作、保有個数が著しく低減
される。
Since such a molded insulating component (8) is in a semi-hardened state, it is much more flexible than the conventional fully hardened molded insulating component (5), so the outer diameter (4) of the coil support (4)
Even if the contact surface inner diameters of a) and the coil support (4) of the molded insulating part (8) are slightly different, attach the molded insulating part (8) to the coil support (4), and then attach the armature coil (2) to the coil support (4). When you attach it and wind up the bind (6), the military machine coil (
With the winding tension of the bind (6) through the coil support (4) and the molded insulating part (marked), a structure is obtained in which the coil support (4) and the molded insulating part (marked) are completely adhered both structurally and in terms of resin adhesion. , if the outer diameter (3a) of the armature core (3) is the same,
Even if the groove depth 3b) in which the armature coil (2) is accommodated changes and the outer diameter (4a) of the coil support (4) changes slightly, there is no need to manufacture a new molding jig; The reusability of tools is increased, and the number of molding jigs manufactured and owned is significantly reduced.

また、半硬化状態で成形を完了とすることから、成形治
具はほとんど高温にさらされることがなくなり、加圧成
形時の圧力のみに耐えればよく、例えは従来の金型から
木型へ変え得るというように、成形治具自体の製作費も
著しく低減される。
In addition, since molding is completed in a semi-hardened state, the molding jig is hardly exposed to high temperatures and only has to withstand the pressure during pressure molding, for example, when changing from a conventional mold to a wooden mold. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the molding jig itself is also significantly reduced.

上記実施例では熱硬化性樹脂を含浸したマイカシートを
成形時に半硬化状態とするものについて記載したが、あ
らかじめ半硬化状態に処理したマイカシートを加圧のみ
もしくは若干の加熱と加圧で成形したものであってもよ
い。
In the above example, a mica sheet impregnated with a thermosetting resin is semi-cured during molding, but a mica sheet that has been previously treated to a semi-cured state may be molded by only applying pressure or by applying slight heat and pressure. It may be something.

また、成形基材としてマイカシートの他にポリアミドシ
ート、アスベスト布、ガラス布等も考えられ、さらにこ
れらの成形基材の他にポリエステルフィルム、ポリアミ
ドシート、ポリイミドフィルム等を組合せる耐電圧性能
を向上させる構造も考えられる。
In addition to mica sheets, polyamide sheets, asbestos cloth, glass cloth, etc. can also be considered as molding base materials, and in addition to these molding base materials, polyester films, polyamide sheets, polyimide films, etc. can be combined to improve withstand voltage performance. It is also possible to consider a structure that allows

また、上記実施例までは成形絶縁部品(8〕単体で電機
子コイル(2)とコイル支え(4)間の絶縁を構成する
例について記載したが、第4図に示すように成形絶縁部
品(8)をコイル支え(4)に装着後、ガラステープ、
熱収縮性テープもしくはそれらのプリプレグ処理テープ
等の結束テープ(9)で一旦成形絶縁部品(8)とコイ
ル支え(4)とを結束してから電機子コイル(2)を装
着してもよい。さらには結束テープ(9)で成形絶縁部
品[F])を結束後、一旦加熱硬化させてから電機子コ
イル(2)を装着してもよい。
Further, up to the above embodiments, an example was described in which the molded insulating part (8) alone constitutes insulation between the armature coil (2) and the coil support (4), but as shown in FIG. After attaching 8) to the coil support (4), attach the glass tape,
The armature coil (2) may be attached after the molded insulating component (8) and the coil support (4) are once bound together with a binding tape (9) such as a heat-shrinkable tape or a prepreg-treated tape thereof. Furthermore, after binding the molded insulating parts [F]) with the binding tape (9), the armature coil (2) may be attached after the molded insulating parts [F] are once heated and hardened.

なお、以上の実施例では電機子コイル(2とコイル支え
(4)間の絶縁についてのみ記載したが、均圧コイル(
図示せず)とコイル支え(4)間番こも同様に仁の発明
による成形絶縁部品(8)を適用し得ることは勿論であ
る。
Note that in the above embodiments, only the insulation between the armature coil (2) and the coil support (4) was described, but the voltage equalizing coil (
Of course, the molded insulating part (8) according to Jin's invention can also be applied to the coil support (4) and the coil support (4).

以上のようにこの発明によれば、電機子コイルもしくは
均圧コイルとコイル支え間の絶縁を、半硬化状態の成形
絶縁部品としているため、コイル支えとの密着度が増し
、かつ成形治具の製作、保有個数が著しく低減され、さ
らに成形治具自体の製作費低減がはかれる等の諸効果を
有する。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the insulation between the armature coil or pressure equalizing coil and the coil support is made of a semi-hardened molded insulation component, the degree of close contact with the coil support is increased, and the molding jig is It has various effects such as significantly reducing the number of pieces manufactured and owned, and further reducing the manufacturing cost of the molding jig itself.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の直流機の電機子構造を示す断面図、第2
図(a)は従来の成形絶縁部品の正面図、第2図(b)
は第2図(a)の線b−bにおける断面図、第3図(a
)はこの発明による成形絶縁部品の正面図、第3図(b
)は第3図(a)の線b−bにおける断面図、第4図は
この発明の他の実施例を示すコイル支え部分の断面図で
ある。 図において、(1)は整流子、(2)は゛電機子コイル
、(3)は電機子鉄心、(4)はコイル支え、(6〕は
バインド、(7)は層間絶縁、(8)は成形絶縁部品、
(9)は結束テープである。なお、各図中同一符号は同
一または相当部分を示す。 代理人 弁理士 葛  野  信  −寛1日 1!2図 気3図 集4121
Figure 1 is a sectional view showing the armature structure of a conventional DC machine, Figure 2
Figure (a) is a front view of a conventional molded insulation component, Figure 2 (b)
is a sectional view taken along line bb in Fig. 2(a), and Fig. 3(a)
) is a front view of a molded insulating component according to the present invention, and FIG.
) is a sectional view taken along line bb in FIG. 3(a), and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a coil support portion showing another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, (1) is the commutator, (2) is the armature coil, (3) is the armature core, (4) is the coil support, (6) is the bind, (7) is the interlayer insulation, and (8) is the molded insulation parts,
(9) is a binding tape. Note that the same reference numerals in each figure indicate the same or corresponding parts. Agent Patent Attorney Makoto Kuzuno - 1 day 1! 2 3 drawings 4121

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、電機子鉄心の溝内に施された電機子コイル、前記電
機子鉄心に取付られ前記電機子コイルの端部を支える環
状のコイル支え、および前記コイル支えの外周表面およ
び両側面に施された成形絶縁部品を備え、前記成形絶縁
部品は裏打ちされた集成マイカシートに熱硬化性樹脂を
含浸させ、半硬化状態で前記コイル支えに施した後、加
熱乾燥したことを特徴とする回転電機。 2、電機子コイルの端部には均圧コイルが設けられ、前
記均圧コイルがコイル支え#Cよって支えられている特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の回転電機。 3、集成マイカシートの裏打ち材は、ガラス布もしくは
テトロン不織布である特許請求の範囲第1項または第2
項記載の回転電機。 4、集成マイカシートの層間には、薄葉−縁材が挿入さ
れている特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第3項の何れか−
に記載の回転電機。 5、薄葉絶縁材は、ポリエステルフィルムもしくはポリ
アミドシートまたはポリイミドフィルムである特許請求
の範囲第4項記載の回転゛電機。 6、成形絶縁部品の成形基材は、ポリアミドシートもし
くはアスベスト布またはガラス布である特許請求の範囲
第1項ないし第5項の何れが−に記載の回転電機。 7、半硬化状態の成形絶縁部品は、コイル支えに施され
た後、結束テープによって前記コイル支えに固定される
特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項の何れか−に記載の
回転電機。 8、結束テープは、ガラステープまたは熱収縮性テープ
あるいは前記ガラステープもしくは前記熱収縮性テープ
のプリプレグ処理テープである特許請求の範囲第7項記
載の回転電機。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An armature coil provided in a groove of an armature core, an annular coil support that is attached to the armature core and supports an end of the armature coil, and an outer peripheral surface of the coil support. and molded insulating parts applied to both sides, the molded insulating parts being made by impregnating a lined laminated mica sheet with a thermosetting resin, applying it to the coil support in a semi-cured state, and then heating and drying it. Characteristic rotating electric machine. 2. The rotating electric machine according to claim 1, wherein a pressure equalizing coil is provided at an end of the armature coil, and the pressure equalizing coil is supported by a coil support #C. 3. The backing material of the laminated mica sheet is glass cloth or Tetoron nonwoven fabric, claim 1 or 2.
Rotating electric machine as described in section. 4. Any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a thin leaf edge material is inserted between the layers of the laminated mica sheet.
The rotating electric machine described in . 5. The rotating electric machine according to claim 4, wherein the thin insulating material is a polyester film, a polyamide sheet, or a polyimide film. 6. The rotating electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the molded base material of the molded insulating component is a polyamide sheet, asbestos cloth, or glass cloth. 7. The rotating electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the semi-cured molded insulating component is applied to the coil support and then fixed to the coil support with a binding tape. 8. The rotating electric machine according to claim 7, wherein the binding tape is a glass tape, a heat-shrinkable tape, or a prepreg-treated tape of the glass tape or the heat-shrinkable tape.
JP1058482A 1982-01-26 1982-01-26 Rotary electric machine Pending JPS58130737A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1058482A JPS58130737A (en) 1982-01-26 1982-01-26 Rotary electric machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1058482A JPS58130737A (en) 1982-01-26 1982-01-26 Rotary electric machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58130737A true JPS58130737A (en) 1983-08-04

Family

ID=11754290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1058482A Pending JPS58130737A (en) 1982-01-26 1982-01-26 Rotary electric machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58130737A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3438427A1 (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-05-09 Alps Electric Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Pen writing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3438427A1 (en) * 1983-10-21 1985-05-09 Alps Electric Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Pen writing device
DE3438427C2 (en) * 1983-10-21 1986-10-02 Alps Electric Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Pen-writer

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