JPS58128161A - Continuous crushing mechanism of container made of paper or synthetic resin - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Ko*911 is drinking water such as milk, alcohol, and juice.

Concerning continuous crushing mechanism.

When liquids such as drinking water or seasonings are filled into containers made of paper or resin, paper containers have a 0 * 0 finish and are not processed, and synthetic resin containers have a 7 grade @o@oDue to defects, etc., good contents may leak out and cause damage.

Containers from which such contents leak must be separated from their contents for the purpose of regeneration or sieving. In other words, the container must be dismantled and its contents removed. In the past, the work of dismantling containers was carried out manually, which resulted in poor efficiency, high labor costs, and was extremely irrational.

This invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has been made for the purpose of providing a mechanism for mechanically and continuously crushing containers made of paper, resin, etc.

For the purpose of ζO■, ζ1) *@ gathers multiple @0 center bodies at appropriate positions on the outer periphery W1 and 91 pairs of crushing rolls, each with the size of the trial II and O relationship. The main feature is that the crushing rolls are positioned so as to form an appropriate gap around the outer periphery of the crushing rolls, and the container is passed between the pair of crushing rolls that are fixed and rolling. It is also characterized in that at least one of the crushing rolls has a V%*0* soft body which is appropriately large as the outside diameter of the crushing roll O.

The details of the mechanism of the present invention will be explained based on the favorable types shown in Section 11 below. In addition, g* refers to the organization of the present invention, and
%fh indicates the case when equipped with SO continuous crushing equipment.

Happy/■no! Fig. 2 shows a continuous grinding device equipped with the mechanism of the present invention. It is supplied to a continuous crushing device in a good state, and the contents are separated and crushed, and then discharged from the outlet side indicated by reference numeral 2 in a good state.

In the figure, numerals 11 and 12 are a pair of O-cutting rules of this mIjI mechanism, where numeral 11 is the position of the positive position of the O input ro 1, and numeral 12 is the eccentric om of the O output ro 2. The numbers 4 located at the bottom are shown respectively. ζO crushing rolls 11 and 12 are 1113
As shown in the figure, the heat of the containers placed close to each other and crushed apart from each other is also small, and there are 11 shifts that can appropriately crush the containers.

A pair of O crushing rolls 11 and 120 have a greedy *S body 13, 1 as shown in the 3rd m to 7th IIK.
1'-...To the number of meetings! , F-rebovua body 1
3, 11'..., a pair of crushing rolls 11, 12 are placed in the O base where the container is received, and one crushing roll 11. m body 111: 1m... and crushing roll 12Kll, 911
11! One body 13', 13'... are positioned alternately on the outer periphery of the crushing rolls 11 and 120 at appropriate intervals!
It is equipped with Il.

In addition, in order for the crushing roll 11.12 to efficiently fulfill the later-described corner crushing function, the crushing roll 110 center body 1S
, IS... and the crushing roll 120 center 1
B', 1 B'... are the respective crushing rolls 1
1゜120m1 rotation] Even if the rotating position in the same cabinet is mt t, , h, ζ Ushimaru, the opposite position of the pot crushing roll Kl is the central body 13, 13' −・
・In this case, the crushing rolls should be placed sufficiently close together, and the position of the bottle should be adjusted appropriately to accommodate the container. It may not be hot. Therefore, in the case of this example, O crushing rolls 11, 1205 m bodies 13, 18', . . .
It is desirable to arrange the positions of the central parts 13, 13', etc. alternately, and to position the opposing central parts 13, 13', etc. at positions slightly shifted from the positions of the central parts 13, 13', and so on.

Accordingly, the shape of the central body 111B... is the shape of the seventh [I.

As shown in Figures JA and GB, the crushing roll 11.
120g1 It is preferable to use one that is wide in the direction of rotation, and in this example, as shown in No. t & 1llK, we use a de-sharpened one with a slope of -ca, but as shown in Figure %mt13, the tip is Slope binding is also very easy.
The crushing roll 11 and the crushing roll 12 may have a cocoon and a nine-hook shape in different directions.

The pair of crushing rolls 11 and 12 are configured to rotate at different circumferential speeds. Book lI! In the embodiment, the peripheral speed of the crushing roll 12C) on the exit side is greater than that of the crushing roll 11 on the inlet side. In this way, the crushing efficiency of the container by the crushing roll can be increased. Furthermore, when the circumferential speed of one of the crushing rolls is set to 0 [-], the result is the same as that obtained by fixing an appropriate number of Mori, Single Kll, 13, . . . .

16 Hiro continuous crushing device A in the figure A pair of crushing rolls 11.1
Containers that have passed through the crushing rolls 11 and 12 are placed on a wire mesh belt conveyor positioned below 20 and transported to the exit 2 of the continuous crushing device.

In the figure, 17 is a nine Zores roll located above the wire mesh running above the belt conveyor 160, and 18 is a roll located below the wire mesh. The containers conveyed by the belt conveyor 11iK are crushed.

Reference numeral 19 in the figure is a liquid receiving tank, which stores the crushed O-content liquid from the large container.

In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a motor that drives the continuous crushing device, and its output shaft is fitted with two sprockets 22 and 23, one sprocket 22 and the shaft end of the crushing roll 110, and the ninth sprocket 24. The chain 2s is waved, and the chain 28 is connected to the other sprocket 23 and the shaft end of the drive drum 26 of the belt conveyor 16 installed near the prosthetic arm O exit 2. The hanging is a passing. and the sprocket 24 of the crushing roll 11
A gear 211 is fitted to one end and the opposite O-axis end, and the gear 30 that meets the scissor gear 2s is connected to the other crushing roll 120.
In this embodiment, the shaft end KIltl is %ζ〇 pair Os.
Car 211. The number of teeth on gear 21C is smaller than the number of teeth on gear 21C, and the circumferential speeds of the nine crushing rolls 11 and 12 are made different.

In the figure, the sprocket 2T of the drive drum 26 is fitted to the shaft end opposite to the nine shaft end, and is a nine gear, and the sprocket 2T of the drive drum 26 is fitted to the shaft end of the round driving shaft 320, which is mounted on the upper side of the wrinkled drive drum 26. Nine gears 3
Let's meet 3 and 1. Then, a sprocket 34 is fitted to the other shaft end of this drive shaft 32, and the wrinkled Suzorocket 3
A chain 36 is connected to the shaft end of the press roll 1T and the chain 36 is fitted onto the shaft end of the press roll 1T.

In the embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention shown in FIGS. 9 to 1, an appropriate number of annular bodies 14, 14, etc. are loosely mounted on the outlet side 20 and crushing roll 12 of the continuous crushing shears device. It is. These annular bodies 14, 14... are positioned eccentrically with respect to the crushing roll 12 in the pigeon house, as shown in Fig. The groove size is such that a gap of 11% larger than the distance is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the crushing roll 120 and the cylindrical annular body 14.

Other numerals indicate members similar to those in the embodiment shown in the drawings (1st to 3rd), and 38 in the drawing indicates the paper-made two-synthetic tree 11 cut cape to be crushed by the crushing mechanism of the present invention. Shows the container.

When the motor 21 of the continuous crusher A equipped with the mechanism of the present invention is operated, the sprocket 22. This is because the crushing roll 11 is rotated through the chain 2S and the sprocket 24, and the crushing roll 12 is rotated through the gears 29 and 30 at a circumferential speed higher than that of the crushing roll 11. works.

The drive drum 2 is connected to the drive drum 2 through the KII scissors 9 l rocket 23, the chain 28 and the sprocket 2T.
6 turns around, the wire mesh belt conveyor 1 starts operating, and the gear 31, the gear 33, the drive shaft 32, and the sprocket 34
, the press roll 1T rotates via the chain 36 and sprocket 35.

When the container made of paper, acid-containing resin, etc., which is loaded into the continuous crushing device and filled with contents, passes between a pair of crushing rolls 11 and 12 of the mechanism of the present invention, each of the crushing rolls 11 and 12 At 11 and 12, the Kuo Kidai 13.1:II... is thrown into the large container, and the container is crushed appropriately. The l1% wrinkled container is pulled by crushing rolls 11.12 and disassembled. If the crushing rolls 11, 120 and 4 different vertical pipes are used as in this embodiment, the effect of pulling the container can be increased.

The large container, which has been self-torn and dismantled by the crushing rolls 11 and 12, falls onto a belt conveyor 16, which is composed of a wire mesh belt, so that the liquid content filled in the container is removed. The liquid passes through the ζO wire mesh belt and falls into the liquid receiving tank 19 located on the lower side, where it accumulates. Belt conveyor 16
The large container dropped onto the top is conveyed to the plating belt conveyor 16, passes between the press roll 1T and the receiver roll 18, and is crushed. After the container and the liquid content are reliably separated, the large container is transferred to the plating belt conveyor 16.
The expanded equipment will be discharged as soon as possible, and then either recycled or incinerated.

When the container passing between the crushing rolls 11 and 12 is torn apart by the center 11, 11, etc., by the center 11, 13, etc., as described above, the center 11, 13, . . . While the container was still in a state of being stuck, the annular bodies 14, 14, . . . were loosely attached to the belt conveyor 12. That is,
The single-shaped rods 14, 14... are crushed by a crushing roll 1 as shown in the figure O.
20 - I ended up in a position where I was heartbroken from the center of my turn.]
The containers passing between the crushing rolls 11.12 move along this annular body 14, 14...0 outside am. The annular bodies 14, 14, . Because of this, the umpire will be hit by the protrusions 13', 13', and will definitely fall.

In this example, the continuous crushing value 0 output side 20 milling rolls 12 Kll-shaped bodies 14, 14... are allowed to play, but this is because the protrusions pierce the container in the center and the This state occurs when the crushing roll 1201m has a high circumferential speed.
m'# 1 B'-C) The Kfi is frequently generated. Therefore, if the peripheral speed of the crushing roll 110 on the inlet side of the device is increased, the crushing roll 11Kll
Let the state body 14.14... be free lI&. Of course, if the circumferential speed of any of the crushing rolls is increased,
Alternatively, even if the circumferential speed is the same, both the crushing rolls 14 and 14 may be moved freely.
In order to process the crushed containers, it is desirable to increase the circumferential speed so that the containers are stuck in the center of the armpit crushing roll 12 and then fall onto the belt conveyor 16.

(9) The mechanism of the present invention can be used not only for paper-made synthetic resin 11O1FIIK, but also for metal containers such as Albun.

As mentioned above, in the mechanism of the present invention, 91 pairs of crushing rolls each having a large number of protrusions at appropriate positions on the outer circumferential surface of each of the crushing rolls are used.
In relation to the size of the I
In addition to making it possible to continuously crush harmful devices such as synthetic resins without manual intervention,
At least one of the above-mentioned pair of crushing rolls is moved with an annular body having an appropriate value larger than the external value of the crushing roll.
In addition to having great rationality and effectiveness, since the structure is made up of parts, it can be provided at low cost, and it has extremely high practicality.

＠gwo Brief explanation ﾈ represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention mechanism. It is a front view showing the general internal structure of the main power supply, and No. Jll is a side view. Thirdly, in the 9000 map, the part indicated as 厘-厘-KfB in the 1st m is omitted, and the 41st-kaku is the same <jI/
This is an IV-IV arrow view of the cabinet. Ilj is a plan view of one of the crushing rolls of the mechanism of the present invention, and 4th wJ is a plan view of the other crushing roll. FIG. 7 is a front view of the mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. JA and FIG. TB are enlarged views showing the tips of the protrusions. Figures 1 to 1 show a preferred embodiment of the rolling arrangement, and Figure 1 is a plan view of a crushing roll in which an annular body is loosely mounted. This is a plan view of XI-X [with a part shown along MK being omitted, showing one of the crushing rolls of No. 1 O-Kakuhiro, which is equipped with an annular body and placed in Kubasha. 1 is a front view of the mechanism of the present invention, showing the containers before and after being crushed by the mechanism of the present invention.

11......Crushing roll 12...
・Fine crushing roll 13... Protrusion
14...Single body 1ii...Belt conveyor 1T...Song Sorethro 1$...
...... 1 ft K'-k lit.
Liquid tank 38... Continuous crushing... Capacity... Continuous crushing

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) Nine and one pairs of crushing rolls each having a large number of protrusions at appropriate positions on the outer circumferential surface of the respective crushing rolls in positions that form appropriate gaps on the outer circumferential surface of the respective crushing rolls in relation to the extreme heat of the container. 1. A continuous crushing mechanism for containers made of paper, resin, etc., characterized in that the container is passed between the pair of rotating crushing rolls. (to) 91 pairs of crushing rolls with a large number of protrusions placed at appropriate positions on the outer circumferential surface of each of the crushing rolls at positions that form appropriate gaps on the outer circumferential surface of each crushing roll in relation to the size of the container. Position the annular body with a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the crushing roll on at least one of the pair of wrinkled crushing rolls, and pass the container between the pair of crushing rolls. A continuous crushing mechanism for a paper and synthetic resin 114110 shredder, which is characterized by the following features: