JPS58127698A - Two-tub type washer - Google Patents

Two-tub type washer

Info

Publication number
JPS58127698A
JPS58127698A JP1009382A JP1009382A JPS58127698A JP S58127698 A JPS58127698 A JP S58127698A JP 1009382 A JP1009382 A JP 1009382A JP 1009382 A JP1009382 A JP 1009382A JP S58127698 A JPS58127698 A JP S58127698A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
dehydration
tub
water
clothes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1009382A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
見代 征夫
緒方 秀夫
克雅 三上
勇一 鈴木
酒井 政利
柴田 高雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP1009382A priority Critical patent/JPS58127698A/en
Publication of JPS58127698A publication Critical patent/JPS58127698A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は二槽式洗濯機、特に脱水槽で衣類の濯ぎを行な
う二槽式洗濯機に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a two-tub type washing machine, and particularly to a two-tub type washing machine in which clothes are rinsed in a dehydration tank.

従来よシ二槽式洗濯機では、洗濯槽で衣類の洗いと濯ぎ
が行なわれ脱水槽で衣類の脱水が行なわれていたが、こ
の種の洗濯機では洗濯時間を短縮するために脱水槽で衣
類の濯ぎが行なえるタイプのものが用いられるようにな
ってきている。
Traditionally, in dual-tub washing machines, clothes were washed and rinsed in the washing tub, and clothes were dehydrated in the dehydration tub. Types of washing machines that can be used to rinse clothes have come into use.

脱水槽で衣類の濯ぎが行なわれる従来の二槽式洗濯機で
は、脱水槽の中央上方に脱水槽中へ給水を行なう給水パ
イプが配設され、これによシ脱水槽の回転中に給水を行
ないながら衣類の濯ぎが行なわれ、あるいは、上記給水
パイプは設けられず脱水槽の停止時に給水を行なって衣
類の濯ぎが蒼々われていた。
In conventional two-tub washing machines in which clothes are rinsed in a spin-drying tank, a water supply pipe is installed above the center of the spin-drying tank to supply water into the spin-drying tank. Clothes are rinsed while the dehydration tank is running, or the water supply pipe is not provided and water is supplied when the dehydration tank is stopped, thereby rinsing the clothes.

しかしながら従来のこの種の洗濯機では、脱水槽下部の
衣類に含浸した洗鹸成分を含む水が十分に濯ぎ除去する
ことができないという不都合があシ、また、濯ぎに使用
される水量も洗濯槽で濯ぎを行なう場合と同程度必要と
されるという問題があった。
However, in conventional washing machines of this type, there is a problem in that the water containing detergent components impregnated into the clothes at the bottom of the dehydration tank cannot be sufficiently rinsed away, and the amount of water used for rinsing is also limited. There is a problem in that the amount of rinsing required is the same as when rinsing is performed.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みて為されたものであシ、
その目的は、濯ぎムラが少なくかつ濯ぎに要する水量が
少なくてすみ二槽式洗濯機を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems.
The purpose is to provide a two-tub type washing machine that has less uneven rinsing and requires less water for rinsing.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、洗濯槽と脱水槽
で衣類の濯ぎを行なう二槽式洗濯機において、脱水槽は
外槽と内槽に二重化され、外槽は上部開口部に向って徐
々に内径が拡大して形成されると共に上部にのみ脱水孔
が形成され、脱水槽は、注水が行なわれた後に低速にて
運転されて濯ぎを行ない、次に高速にて運転されて脱水
を行ない外槽上部の脱水孔から脱水を排出する、ことを
特徴とする。
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a two-tub washing machine in which clothes are rinsed in a washing tub and a dehydrating tub, in which the dehydrating tub is doubled into an outer tub and an inner tub, and the outer tub faces toward the upper opening. The inner diameter gradually expands and a dehydration hole is formed only in the upper part of the dehydration tank.After water is poured into the dehydration tank, it is operated at low speed for rinsing, and then operated at high speed for dehydration. The method is characterized in that the dehydrated water is discharged from the dehydrating hole at the top of the outer tank.

以下図面に基づいて本発明に係わる二槽式洗濯機の好適
な実施例を説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of a two-tub washing machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図には本発明に係わる二槽式洗濯機の脱水槽1が示
され、また第2図にはその電気回路が示されている。
FIG. 1 shows a dewatering tank 1 of a two-tub washing machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows its electric circuit.

本発明では脱水1は外槽7Aと内槽7Bとに二重化され
ている。外槽7Aの上部開口部はカバー2によって開閉
自在とされ、電動機11によシ駆動される軸5がその下
側に金具6によって固定され、またその回転時における
バランスはバランサ4により図られている。
In the present invention, the dehydration 1 is duplicated into an outer tank 7A and an inner tank 7B. The upper opening of the outer tank 7A can be opened and closed by a cover 2, and a shaft 5 driven by an electric motor 11 is fixed to the lower side with a metal fitting 6, and the balance during rotation is maintained by a balancer 4. There is.

ここで、本発明では、外M7Aの内径が上部開口部に向
かって徐々に拡大しておシ、その上部にのみ脱水孔3が
形成されている。さらに外槽7Aの内側には樹脂性の弾
性の材料から成る内槽7Bが取シ外し可能に装着されて
いる。この内槽7Bは略円筒状に形成されると共にその
内径が上部開口部に向かって徐々に縮少している。
Here, in the present invention, the inner diameter of the outer M7A gradually increases toward the upper opening, and the dehydration hole 3 is formed only in the upper part. Furthermore, an inner tank 7B made of a resinous elastic material is removably mounted inside the outer tank 7A. This inner tank 7B is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, and its inner diameter gradually decreases toward the upper opening.

尚本実施fpHでは、外槽7 A、の上部にU字溝が形
成され、該U字溝に鉄々どの比重が比較的大きな材料か
ら成るバランサ4が挿入され、カバー2を外槽7Aの開
口部縁部に溶着することによシこのU字溝を塞いでバラ
ンサ4がU字溝内に密封されている。
In this implementation fpH, a U-shaped groove is formed in the upper part of the outer tank 7A, and a balancer 4 made of a material having a relatively high specific gravity such as iron is inserted into the U-shaped groove, and the cover 2 is inserted into the outer tank 7A. The balancer 4 is sealed within the U-shaped groove by welding to the edge of the opening to close the U-shaped groove.

第2図に示される様に、この洗濯機は洗濯用電動機8と
脱水用電動機11とを備えておシ、両室動機8.11は
インダクションモータでろって各々コンデンサ10.1
2が接続されてコンデンサモータとされている。
As shown in FIG. 2, this washing machine is equipped with a washing motor 8 and a dewatering motor 11, and the double-chamber motors 8 and 11 are induction motors each having a capacitor 10.1.
2 are connected to form a capacitor motor.

上記洗濯用コンデンサ8釦はタイマ9が接続され、タイ
マ9の接点切替によシ洗濯用電動機8は自動的に正転反
転の切替を行なうことができる。
A timer 9 is connected to the laundry capacitor 8 button, and by switching the contacts of the timer 9, the laundry motor 8 can be automatically switched between forward and reverse rotation.

一方脱水用電動機11はタイマ13に設けられたスイッ
チ17のa端子に接続されそのb端子には給水弁15が
接続されている。そしてタイマ13のスイッチ18には
ブレーキ用1f磁マグネツト16が接続されておシ、脱
水用電動機11、給水弁15、電磁マグネット16の他
端は電灯線に各々接続されている。さらに上記スイッチ
17.18の他端はタイマ13に設けられた主スィッチ
14の一端ニ各々接続され、主スィッチ14の他端は他
方電灯線に接続されている。
On the other hand, the dewatering motor 11 is connected to the a terminal of a switch 17 provided in the timer 13, and the water supply valve 15 is connected to the b terminal thereof. A brake 1f magnet 16 is connected to the switch 18 of the timer 13, and the other ends of the dewatering motor 11, the water supply valve 15, and the electromagnetic magnet 16 are connected to a power line. Further, the other ends of the switches 17 and 18 are connected to one end of a main switch 14 provided in the timer 13, and the other end of the main switch 14 is connected to the other power line.

本発明に係わる二槽式洗濯機は以上の構成から成り、以
下その作用を第3図のチャートに従って説明する。
The two-tub washing machine according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, and its operation will be explained below with reference to the chart in FIG. 3.

カバー2を開けて内槽7B内に洗いが終了した衣類を入
れ、タイマ13を操作してその主スィッチ14をオンす
る。するとスイッチ17がb側に切替わシ給水弁に通電
が行なわれ、内槽7bへ給水が行なわれる。
Open the cover 2, put the washed clothes into the inner tank 7B, operate the timer 13, and turn on the main switch 14. Then, the switch 17 is switched to the b side, the water supply valve is energized, and water is supplied to the inner tank 7b.

次にスイッチ17がb側に切替わ)脱水用電動機11に
給電が行なわれ、脱水槽1の回転が開始する。この響に
脱水槽1が回転すると外槽7Aと内槽7Bとの間に第4
図に示される様に経路19で脱水が排出され、該脱水が
外槽7Aの内壁に沿って上方へ向う。そして脱水が外槽
7への脱水孔3の位置にまで達する時に脱水槽1の回転
上昇が電動機11への通電停止によシ回転減少に切替わ
る。
Next, the switch 17 is switched to side b), power is supplied to the dewatering motor 11, and the rotation of the dehydrating tank 1 is started. When the dehydration tank 1 rotates due to this sound, a fourth
As shown in the figure, the dewatered water is discharged through the path 19, and the dehydrated water flows upward along the inner wall of the outer tank 7A. Then, when the dehydration reaches the position of the dehydration hole 3 in the outer tank 7, the increase in rotation of the dehydration tank 1 is switched to the decrease in rotation by stopping the power supply to the electric motor 11.

この様にして洗濯槽1の回転上昇が途中で回転減少に切
替わると衣類から強制排出された脱水が第5図に示され
る経路20で再び下層の衣類から浸透し、従って下槽の
衣類についての濯ぎが十分に行なわれる。
In this way, when the rotation of the washing tub 1 changes from increasing to decreasing in the middle, the dehydrated water forcibly discharged from the clothes permeates through the lower layer of clothing through the path 20 shown in FIG. is thoroughly rinsed.

さらにスイッチ17がa側に再び倒れて電動機11の駆
動が再開され、電動機は定速回転数にまでその回転数を
上昇させる。これによシ脱水槽1は衣類の脱水を行ない
、その脱水は脱水孔3から脱水槽1外に排出される。
Further, the switch 17 is again turned to the a side, and the drive of the electric motor 11 is restarted, and the rotation speed of the electric motor is increased to a constant rotation speed. As a result, the dewatering tank 1 dehydrates the clothes, and the dehydrated water is discharged to the outside of the dehydrating tank 1 through the dehydrating hole 3.

その後電動機110通電が停止されると共にスイッチ1
8が動作して動磁マグネット16が駆動され、脱水槽1
0回転が停止する。
After that, the electric motor 110 is de-energized and the switch 1 is turned off.
8 operates, the dynamic magnet 16 is driven, and the dehydration tank 1
Zero rotation stops.

本実施例では以上の動作が2〜3回繰シ返して行なわれ
、濯ぎと脱水が繰シ返して行なわれる。
In this embodiment, the above operations are repeated two to three times, and rinsing and dehydration are repeated.

以上説明した様に、本発明によれば、注水後に衣類の弱
脱水を行ない該脱水を衣類の下層から再び注水するので
、下層の衣類についての濯ぎを十分に行なうことができ
、従って衣類を均一に濯ぐことができる。またこの様に
することにより、給水量を従来の半分程度にすることが
でき、さらに濯ぎ効率がよいので洗濯時間を短縮するこ
とができる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, after pouring water, the clothes are slightly dehydrated, and the dehydrated water is then injected again from the lower layers of the clothes, so that the lower layers of clothes can be sufficiently rinsed, and therefore the clothes can be uniformly washed. Can be rinsed. Moreover, by doing this, the amount of water supplied can be reduced to about half of the conventional amount, and furthermore, since the rinsing efficiency is good, the washing time can be shortened.

尚、給水中には鉄分が含まれることが多いが、鉄分が含
まれる水を給水に用いた場合、本発明では濯ぎを均一に
行なうことができるので、衣類の一部を鉄分にて汚すこ
とはない。また測定によれば下層の衣類に残留した洗剤
の濃度は、従来の70ppm程度からaoppm程度に
まで低下することが確認された。
In addition, although iron is often contained in the water supply, if water containing iron is used for the water supply, the present invention can perform rinsing uniformly, so that there is no need to stain a part of the clothes with iron. There isn't. Furthermore, measurements have confirmed that the concentration of detergent remaining in the lower layer of clothing has been reduced from the conventional level of about 70 ppm to about aoppm.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の好適な実施列の脱水槽の構成説明図、
第2図は本発明の好適な実施列の電気回路図、第3図は
実施例の動作を説明するチャート図、第4図、第5図は
本実施例における脱水槽での水の流れの説明図である、 1・・・脱水槽、3・・・脱水孔、7A・・・外槽、7
B・・・内槽、11・・・脱水用電動機、13・・・タ
イマ、15・・・第 3 図 → H1pi″I 第 412]        茶 5 図\   lr ど 入 ◇       ・ U /q      (″ 0 0
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the configuration of a dehydration tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a chart diagram explaining the operation of the embodiment, and Figs. 4 and 5 show the flow of water in the dehydration tank in this embodiment. It is an explanatory diagram, 1... Dehydration tank, 3... Dehydration hole, 7A... Outer tank, 7
B... Inner tank, 11... Dewatering motor, 13... Timer, 15... Fig. 3 → H1pi''I No. 412] Brown 5 Fig. 0

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、洗濯槽と脱水槽とを備え脱水槽に注水を行なって脱
水槽で衣類の濯ぎを行なう二槽式洗濯機において、脱水
槽は外槽と内槽に二重化され、外槽は上部開口部に向っ
て徐々に内径が拡大して形成されると共に上部にのみ脱
水孔が形成され、脱水槽は、注水が行なわれた後に低速
にて運転されて濯ぎを行ない、次に篩速にて運転されて
脱水を行ない外槽上部の脱水孔から脱水を排出する、こ
とを特徴とする二槽式洗濯機。
1. In a two-tub washing machine that is equipped with a washing tub and a dehydration tank and rinses clothes in the dehydration tank by injecting water into the dehydration tank, the dehydration tank is doubled into an outer tank and an inner tank, and the outer tank has an opening at the top. The inner diameter gradually expands toward the top, and a dewatering hole is formed only in the upper part.After water is poured into the dehydrating tank, it is operated at low speed for rinsing, and then operated at sieving speed. A two-tub type washing machine characterized in that the dewatering process is carried out through the dehydration hole in the upper part of the outer tank.
JP1009382A 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Two-tub type washer Pending JPS58127698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1009382A JPS58127698A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Two-tub type washer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1009382A JPS58127698A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Two-tub type washer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58127698A true JPS58127698A (en) 1983-07-29

Family

ID=11740712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1009382A Pending JPS58127698A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Two-tub type washer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58127698A (en)

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