JPS581148A - Automatic simultaneous process apparatus for photosensitive material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a titled apparatus by performing development of a film, printing to photographic paper, enlargement, etc., simultaneously, speedily, and automatically with one processing apparatus. CONSTITUTION:When a film 90 clamped between conveyor rollers 3 and 3 after photography passes through tanks B, C and D at the same speed then passes a photoelectric switch as a developed film, a cutting knife-edge cuts the circumference of the leading part of the film once the transparent part of the film is sensed. When the film is changed in conveyance direction upward by rollers 1811 and 18'11 and the leading part of a loss film turns off a photoelectric switch, photographic paper 27 clamped between rollers 31 and 31' also moves forth and is superposed on the film 901 by count rollers 25 and 25'. Then, the superposed body of the loss film and the leading part of the photosensitive paper 27 is brought into press contact between fixed guiding plates 35' and after actual exposure and printing are performed by an exposing lamp 103 after one turn of the count rollers 25 and 25', development is carried out similarly with the film 90.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention enables processes such as developing a film, printing the film onto photographic paper, and enlarging the film to be performed simultaneously, quickly, and automatically in one processing device. This invention relates to a new invention.

Conventionally, automatic processing equipment in this field consists of at least three separate processing machines, such as a film developing machine, a contact printing machine, and an enlarger, and the above three types of operations can be performed in one processing machine. There was nothing that could be done simultaneously and automatically on a machine.

In particular, there are many general camera users who wish to develop their own film, print it onto photographic paper, enlarge it, etc. by themselves.
As mentioned above, developing the film and printing it on photographic paper,
Since each of the three enlargement processes must be performed using a separate processing machine, the multiple steps cause mental and time complication, and in addition, the purchase of three types of processing machines may result in excessive equipment costs. In addition, if you have a large number of processing machines, it requires a considerable amount of effort and space to move them freely, which is especially difficult when you want to operate them outdoors. It has become common sense to perform fixed operation at a location, and therefore, even if the user needs to operate at a desired location,
It was impossible to respond immediately and it was extremely inconvenient.

As described above, the present invention has been made to easily and inexpensively perform operations that were difficult to implement with conventional processing machines, and to enable even inexperienced persons to operate them without any problems. An example will be explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the first invention that can simultaneously and automatically develop photographic film and contact printing with photographic paper, and 1 shows the entire apparatus for simultaneous automatic processing of photographic light-sensitive materials. , 2 is a processing equipment box. As shown in FIG. 2, there is a film insertion hole 2 at the right end of the upper surface plate 2
A hole 6 is inserted through the hole 21, and a conveyance roller 3-3' is inserted into the insertion hole 21. A conveying roller 3-3', and a conveying roller 51-51 opposite to the partition plate A1 of tank A, which is the most advanced of the developing treatment liquid tanks A, B, C, and D that are connected to the inner side of the surrounding plate 22. A guide plate 4-4' is attached between them. Conveyance roller 5. -5', and A
A guide plate 7-7 is attached between the transport rollers 6, -6, which are disposed opposite to each other in the lower part of the tank. Thereafter, the conveyance rollers are sequentially arranged in each tank in this way, and a guide plate is attached between each conveyance roller, and the conveyance roller 55-5/55-5/ Reach S. A conveyance roller 8-8' is sunk to the left side of the conveyance roller 55-5; and a guide plate 9-9' is attached between them. Conveying rollers 10-10' are provided oppositely below the conveying roller 8--and a guide plate 11 is installed between them.
-11' and 11' are attached. As shown in FIG. 7, the guide plate 11' is rotatable around the support shaft 111, and the guide plate 11# is rotatable around the support shaft 117. Convey below the conveyor rollers 10-10' □ Roller 16
-16' are arranged opposite to each other, and the guide plate I2-12 is attached between them. As is clear from FIG. 3, through holes 12.67 are provided on both side surfaces of the guide plate 12-12. -121.
122-12.12. -12. In particular, through hole 1
2. -12. The interval between and 123-12 is set to z' (film-frame length 2+alpha) as shown in FIGS. 16 to 18.

Furthermore, photoelectric switches 13□-131 are installed on both sides of those through holes.
, 182-132, and ta3-ta3, respectively. Conveying roller 18. below the conveying rollers 16-16'.
- Set up troughs and install guide plates 15', 15'' between them.
14 is attached. A cutting blade 39 is provided on the right side of the guide plate 14.
A film cutter 39 that reciprocates with an electromagnet is attached, and the cutting blades 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the guide plate 15'-14.
Through-holes 15', -14, having the same cross-sectional shape as 91 are formed therethrough. Furthermore, a cutter 39 is provided on the left side of the guide plate 15'. A proximity switch 40 is provided on the same line. The distance between the proximity switch 40 and the photoelectric switch 133-133 is 2'.
shall be. Guide plate 15 in contact with the lower end of guide plate 15'
The root portion 15; is rotatable around the support shaft 15τ. Furthermore, a guide plate switch 41 is provided at the front end of the guide plate 15'.
A piston rod 41. is reciprocated by an electromagnet. The tip end of the support shaft 15'2 is pivotally attached via a support shaft 15'2. Guide plate switch JP-A-58-1148 (3) 41 is rotatable around the support shaft 41□.

Conveyance roller 18, conveyance roller 182-1 on the right side of - section
8'2 are arranged opposite to each other, and guide plates 19-19' are attached between them. After that, the conveyance rollers are sequentially moved to the right like this.
The guide plates are connected to each other and reach the conveying rollers 18o-18t.

As shown in FIG. 4, conveyance rollers 23-28' are disposed oppositely above the conveyance roller 18u=14, and guide plates 22-22' are attached between them. There are through holes 22. on both sides of the guide plate 22-22'. -22; and further through-hole 22;
Photoelectric switches 88-125 are attached on both sides of the angle -221. Count rollers 25-25' are provided oppositely above the conveyance rollers 23-23', and a guide plate 2 is provided between them.
Attach 4-24'. In addition, count roller 25-2
The circumference length of 5' is set to be twice that of 2'.

On the other hand, on the left side of the guide plate 24-24' is a photographic paper light closed chamber 26.
A photographic paper 27 wound around a winding shaft 28 is housed inside the light-tight chamber 26. A photographic paper delivery port 29 is opened at the lower right side of the circumferential surface of the light-tight chamber 26, and photographic paper conveyance rollers 81-31' are provided opposite to each other in front of the delivery port 29, and a guide plate 30- is installed between them. Connect at 30'.

A guide plate 8B-33' is attached between the conveyance rollers 3l-8V and the count rollers 25-25' located diagonally upward to the right. As shown in FIG. 4, a photographic paper cutter 32 is attached to the diagonally upper left side of the guide plate 33-83', and the cutting blade 32□ is reciprocated using an electromagnet. Cutting blade 32. A through hole 33 having the same cross-sectional shape as .
-887 is installed.

As shown in FIG.
-86' are installed oppositely, and the fixed guide plate 3 is placed on the left side between them.
5', and a transparent plate 3, which is slightly thicker than the size of one frame of film, is placed in the center, facing the guide plate 35'.
The movable guide plate 35 in which the movable guide plate 51 is buried is supported in a piston rod 42□ of a movable guide plate switch 42 which is operated by an electromagnet so as to be able to reciprocate. Further, 108 is an exposure light bulb, and a diffuser plate 100 is provided to eliminate uneven illuminance on the photographic paper.
Take appropriate measures such as installing etc. Conveyance roller 36-
86', and a conveyance roller 5.86' diagonally above and to the left of said roller. -5'
(D) Attach the guide plate 34-34' to the film lO.Furthermore, the guide plate 37-37' is provided oppositely to the upper right side of the conveyance roller 86-86' to open the film delivery path 23. Form.

On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows the U of FIG. 10 showing the Q-Q cross section of FIG. 1.
This is an enlarged perspective view of the section, 110 is an interrupted disk, and the Curran I/roller shaft 25. is fixed to. An outer conductor ring 1102 is housed on the circumferential surface of the intermittent disk 110, and a brush 113 is brought into sliding contact with the outer conductor ring 110□.

The brush 113 is connected to the circuit shown in FIG. Furthermore, an inner conductor ring 110 is buried close to the center of the intermittent disk 110. Inner conductor ring 110. A brush 114 is brought into sliding contact with.

A connector 112 containing a compression spring 117 is inserted into an impermeable hole 1103 extending through the outer conductor ring 110 and the intermittent disk 110 to reach the outer circumferential surface of the inner conductor ring 110I, so that the tip of the connector 112 can freely come out and retract. Insert into. 118 is a magnet. Incidentally, the circumferential length of the intermittent disk 110 is 2 Z
Let it be l. Further, 111 is a cam plate.

Next, in FIG. 8, there is a distribution disk t at 25 degrees, and a count roller shaft 2 is parallel to the above-mentioned intermittent disk 110.
51. A conductor ring δ approaches the center black 11 of the distribution disk 25c. 3 is buried therein, and a brush 115 is brought into sliding contact with the conductor ring 25o3. The brush 115 and the brush 114 slidingly in contact with the inner conductor ring 110□ of the intermittent disk 110 are connected through a circuit 116. Conductive pieces 25o1 and 5°2 are embedded in the circumferential surface of the distribution disk 25o at an angle of 180° to each other and in the same vertical direction as the connector 112 of the intermittent disk 110. 3 are connected by conductive wires 25o4. Further, a brush 25c6 is brought into sliding contact with the circumferential surface of the distribution disk 25°. still,
The circumference length of the 25° distribution disk is 2Z'. 1st
131 in Figure 0 is the intermittent disk 110 and the distribution disk 25
251 is a lever.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the drive relationship of the conveyance rollers, and shows the above-mentioned conveyance rollers 3.50.61.5□, 6°, 53.63.
54.64.55.8.10.16.181~18u,
28. On the same axis as 36, sprocket gear 8a,
5. Yu, 61IL15211% 62&'% 53i6
3ax 54JL% 64JL% 554q 8a%
l0H116,,,IE%.

~18T, 23IL186 are attached to the parts shown in FIGS. 9 through 12, and these sprocket gears 86...86. A conductive chino 62 is connected to L. The conveying roller 16 is further provided with a sprocket carrier 16b. On the other hand, Figures 1, 11 and 1
In FIG. 5, 43 is a main motor, and a motor shaft 43. sprocket gear 43. to fix.

And sprocket gear 431. A conduction chain 4 (.

Mount it. By doing so, the rotation of the main motor 43 rotates the conveyance rollers 3 . . . 36 and also causes each of the opposing rollers to follow.

1, 12, and 15, 56 is an auxiliary motor, and motor shaft 56. sprocket gear 56. to fix. On the other hand, a sprocket gear 31b is fixed to the conveyance roller 31, and the sprocket gear 31b
．． A conduction chain 56□ is installed between the sprocket gear 56b and the sprocket gear 56b. By doing so, the rotation of the sub motor 56 rotates the photographic paper conveyance roller 31 and further causes the contact roller 31' to follow.

It should be noted that, although a spring 101 as shown in FIG. 25 is normally used as the pressure contact mechanism between the drive roller and the contact roller, various means are conceivable.

Next, to explain in more detail the actual operation of Mizui's invention, in FIG.
' and cover with the light-shielding cover 92. Next, the first
Referring also to FIG. 9, when the power switch 60 is pressed, the 100 volt alternating current passes through the transformer and rectifier 44 and is rectified into a direct current of the normal voltage of X volts, flows into the main circuit, and lights up the lamp 68 in the processing device. In this case, when using the present invention outdoors where a 100 volt power source is not available, the battery circuit can be operated using the prepared battery 55 by pressing the switch 61 of the battery circuit. Next, magnet switch 57.58
Press to move arm 57 to point 57□ and arm 58. are brought into contact with the points 582, respectively, and the lever 25z is set at the bottom dead center (the necessity of these will be described later). When the operation preparation is completed in this way and the switch 59 is pressed, the current flows through the closed relay 45 and rotates the main brake motor 43. As the main brake motor 43 rotates, all the transport rollers except the transport rollers 81-81' and the counter I-rollers 25-25' start rotating, and the film 90 held between the transport rollers 3-8' starts rotating. starts moving forward, but the transport speed is as follows if tank A is the developer tank.
Set to the value obtained by dividing the immersion distance in tank A by the development time. Thereafter, the film 90 passes through B, C, and D at the same speed, and the developed film 90. This leads to the last conveyance roller 55-5 in the processing liquid tank. Film 90 sent out from conveyance roller 55-5S. The film 90. is turned downward from the conveyance rollers 8-&' and descends through the conveyance rollers 10-10'.
When the light passes through the first photoelectric switch 1B, -18, the light 11E switch L(, -18, passes through the film 901
If the vicinity of the tip of the film 90. is sensed only in the transparent portion of various embodiments as shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the film 90. is photoelectric switch 1B, -1:3. When it passes through, it is sensed by the first transparent part z2 of the film 90 and transmitted to the upstream side 47, but since the power circuit is open, no current flows. Furthermore, film 90. When the tip of the photoelectric switch 182-13□ shuts off the j615 second photoelectric switch 132-13□, the photoelectric switch 182-13□ is turned off. If any part of is detected, the amplifier 50 will close in response and the relay 69 will close accordingly.
The current flows from the I contact to the power circuit → amplifier 47 → O circuit, but since amplifier 48 is open, the current stops at amplifier 48. Further, the film 90° is a third photoelectric switch 18. -183, the photoelectric switch 18
3-183 is configured to be sensed only in the transparent portion of the film, similar to the first photoelectric switch 131-131, and moreover, the first photoelectric switch 13, -18. and a third photoelectric switch 18. - Since the distance from IS3 to IS3 is the length of one film frame 2+alpha, that is, as described above, three representative aspects near the leading edge of the film 901 shown in FIGS. 16, 17, and 18. Both are film 90.
A third photoelectric switch 183-1 is attached to the first transparent portion z2 of
When film 90.83 is cut off, film 90. At the second transparent portion z1 of the first charging switch 18. -18. should be cut off, so the photoelectric switch 183-133
2, if the amplifier 48 is closed, as described above,
■Since the current has already reached the O circuit, the current flows to the Y circuit, and when the electromagnetic cutter 39 is energized, the cutting blade 39. is activated to cut the film 901 near its leading edge. In this case as well, since the distance between the photoelectric switch 13° and the cutting blade 39 is 2' and 17, as described above, the film 90 of the cutting blade 39. The cutting site at is Z3, which becomes Z2 ``Z3''Z', so that a loss film 902 of -alpha (length of film I frame) is always added to the front part of the effective photograph z1→z2. When the cutting blade 391 that cuts the vicinity of the tip of the film 901 enters the action range of the proximity switch 40, the proximity switch 40 senses the change, and in response to the change, cuts the arm 571 from the point 572 of the magnetic switch 57. is separated, and thereafter, unless the arm 57□ is manually brought into contact with the point 572, the small circuit remains open, so the disconnector 39 will not operate either. On the other hand, film 90. Immediately before cutting the vicinity of the tip with the cutting blade 39, if the ■ current of the y-circuit is shunted to the timer 49 from the branch point 17 and 8, the ■ current will flow to the y-circuit →
Magnet switch 58 → circuit → induction plate switch 41 →
1.Circuit and flow, the old guide plate switch starts operating, i.e.
As shown in FIG. 13, the piston rod 41. moves back and rotates the guide plate 15' to the left about the support shaft 15τ to form an open path N, and from the open path N, the cutting blade 391
The end film 903 of the cut film 90□ is removed to the outside of the guideway.

If the timer 49 is set to a time slightly longer than the time required for the end film 903 to completely leave the open path N, the magnetic switch 5
The arm 58.degree. separates from point 1-582 of No.8, and the guide piece 15' returns to the predetermined position.

Thereafter, the circuit remains open unless the arm 581 is manually brought into contact with the point 582 again, so the switch 41 will not operate. The films 90, -902 from which the end films 903 have been cut and removed are sent out from the transport rollers 16-16' and transported to the transport rollers IS, -.
IS;

Film 90. -90□ changes the transport direction from the transport roller 18, - to the right and reaches the transport roller 18, 1-1≦1. Uneven conveyance roller 18. -18';~18u-1
While the tags are being transported on films 90 and -902, films 90 and 902 are being transported. -90. It has the role of squeezing out the moisture that has adhered to the front and back sides of the Note that the role of the lamp 68 inside the processing equipment, which is turned on at the beginning of operation, is to provide illumination inside the processing equipment box 2 and to illuminate the film 90. -902 is also used for drying.

Conveyance roller 18. - From ts', 1, the conveyance direction is changed to the right again, and as shown in Fig. 4, the loss film 90□
When the tip of the photoelectric switch 88-38 is cut off, the amplifier 51 responds to this by applying a current to the photographic paper cutter 32, and the cutting blade 321 is retracted into the mode shown in FIG. becomes. On the other hand, the photoelectric switches 125-125 installed in parallel with the photoelectric switches 88-88 are also cut off at the same time at the tip of the loss film 902, and in response, the amplifier 52 closes the current to the secondary brake motor 56 via the relay 46. energize it and rotate it. As the sub brake motor 56 rotates, the photographic paper conveying roller 81-31'
begins to rotate, and the photographic paper 27 held by the transport rollers 81-31' also begins to move forward &, 19, but its transport speed is 90. -90□
synchronize with the transport speed. In this way, the leading end of the photographic paper 27 is guided by the guide plate 8B-88' and the leading edge of the photographic paper 27 is guided to the count roller 25.
-25', the film 90. The tip of the loss film 902 at the tip of the conveyor roller 28-2
ff and rises to the count rollers 25-25', where the Filno 90. In this case, it is necessary for the leading edge of the loss film 902 to reach the count roller 25-25' a little earlier than the leading edge of the photographic paper 27.

The count roller 25-2 is moved by the frictional force of the loss film 90□ which arrived first and was held by the count roller 25-25'.
5' begins to rotate, and with a slight delay, the photographic paper 27 also overlaps with the loss film 902, and together with the count roller 25-25'
By rotating the same, the intermittent disk 110 and the distribution disk 25o on the same axis also move together. First, as described above, before the intermittent disk 110 rotates, the connector 112 is set at the bottom dead center by the lever 251, and the film 90. The length 2' corresponding to the loss film 902 continuous to the tip of
When the count rollers 25-25' are rotated by the amount opposite to , the intermittent disk 110 is rotated half a rotation in conjunction with the rotation, so that the connector 112 is pushed down by the cam plate 111, as shown in FIG. A magnet piece 118
The magnetic force of the brush 4 causes the conductor to be graded as it is, and at the same time, the distribution disk 25o also rotates by half a rotation, so that the brush 4 comes into contact with the conductor. As a result, the tip of the connector 112 is connected to the inner conductor ring 1101.
Since it is in contact with the circumferential surface of The flow further leads to conductor 2L → conductor 25. -+Brush 4
→It is transmitted as timer 584 timer 54, timer 53.54
starts and during the set time, the current from the timer 54 passes through the circuit and opens the relay 45, instantly stopping the main brake motor 43, and at the same time, the current from the timer 53 passes through the circuit and opens the relay 46. , instantly stops the auxiliary brake motor 56. By stopping the main brake motor 43 and the auxiliary brake motor 56 during the set time, the film 9
0. -902 and the conveyance of the photographic paper 27 is also temporarily stopped at 1121. On the other hand, the branch current from the branch point N of the circuit flows through the circuit W to the guide plate switch 42, moves the movable guide plate 35 forward, and as shown in FIG. The polymers of the loss film 90□ and the leading end of the photographic paper 27 are brought into pressure contact. Furthermore, on the other hand, the current from the branch point in the middle of the circuit turns on the exposure lamp 103. However, at this point, the effective film is still 90. Since the light is not guided to the transparent plate 35□ area, no exposure is actually performed. Film 90. The first frame is actually exposed after one and a half rotations after the count rollers 25-25' are started. When the time set by the timers 53 and 54 expires, the movable guide plate 35 returns to the predetermined position, the exposure lamp 103 also turns off, and the relays 45 and 46 close again, causing the main brake motor 48 and the auxiliary brake motor 56 to rotate. , and therefore the conveying roller also rotates again, so the film 90
．． The polymer of -902 and photographic paper 27 also started to rise,
Accordingly, the count rollers 25-25' rotate,
When the inner distribution panel 25o integrated with it rotates half a rotation, the brush theory,
Conductor 25. Since the parts come in contact with each other, current flows through the above-mentioned paths and each member operates, and by repeating this process one after another, the contact baking process automatically progresses.

Film 90 after exposure. -902 is transport o --y
36-36', it moves to the right according to its own winding behavior, passes through the guide plate 37-37', and reaches the film outlet 2. It is sent to the outside. On the other hand, when the exposed photographic paper 27 leaves the conveyance roller 86-Be, it also moves to the left due to its own curling behavior, passes through the guide plate 34-84', and then passes through the conveyance roller 5.
-s', the film is transported and immersed in the developing processing solution tank A, and after that, various developing processes are carried out in the same manner as in the case of the film 90, and when it exits the final tank D, the film is transferred from the transport roller 8-8' to 7
As shown in the figure, the photographic paper 901 is sent out to the outside from the pre-opened photographic paper delivery port 112, and as the processing of all the sheets of film 901 approaches the end, the rearmost end of the film 90 is exposed to the photoelectric switches 88-88 and 125-. If you pass 125,
Cutting blade 32 of photographic paper cutter 32. advances to cut the photographic paper 27, and at the same time, the sub brake motor 56 is stopped. When the work is finished, the main brake motor 43 stops when the switch 59 is turned off, and at the same time, the magnet 118 in the intermittent disc 110 loses its magnetic force, so the brush 112 is propelled upward by the repulsive force of the spring 117. , therefore, brush 1
13 will no longer flow to the inner conductor ring 1101.

What is shown in FIG. 2 is a regular Patrene 9 instead of the film container used in this embodiment.
Insert the photographed film 90 that fits into the film slot 2 into the film insertion slot 2
It is a rain that is set to . In addition, the same method can be used for a film wound in a magazine (not shown) or the like.

Next, FIG. 20 shows a second embodiment of the invention that can simultaneously and automatically develop the photographed film and enlarge the photograph using photographic paper. In the invention, a guide plate 24- for guiding the films 901-90□ at the count roller 25-25' is provided.
24' and a guide plate 38-33' for guiding the photographic paper 27, but in the second invention, the guide plate 24-2
4' and 88-38' are provided with the required spacing, so that the film transport path C, transport rollers 18u-tg;
It will be extended to 8M-18'1.

A count roller 25-2 is installed on the upper part of the guide plate 24-24'.
5', and the intermittent disk 110 and the distribution disk 25c are integrally provided on the count roller fFm:2t,s. Each circumferential length of the count roller 25-25', the intermittent disk 110, and the distribution disk 25c is the same as the film 90. As in the case of the first invention, the length of one frame is 2+alpha, that is, twice 2'. Above the count roller 25-25', there is a conveyance roller 36-3 with an interval three times the above 2'.
6' are placed opposite each other, and on the right side between them, as shown in FIG. , on the left side there is a movable guide plate 12 in which a transparent plate 12o1 as shown in FIG.
0 is held in the piston rod 121□ of the guide plate switch 121. A lens barrel 761 that holds a condensing lens 76 including a diffuser plate etc. is attached to the right side of the fixed guide plate 120', and an exposure lamp 103 is further attached to the right side of the lens barrel 761.
Attached. A lens barrel 751 for holding the projection lens 75 is attached to the left side of the movable guide plate 120. The left end portion of the guide plate 87-87' is attached to the diagonally upper right side of the conveyance roller 36-36', and the right end portion forms the film delivery port 23. On the other hand, the transport roller 70- is placed on the upper part of the guide plate 83-13'.
70' are attached, and conveyance rollers 71-71' are provided oppositely above the conveyance rollers 70-'10', and between them, on the right side, in the center part, there is a required enlargement as shown in FIG. Movable guide plate 7 embedding a transparent plate 731 with the same size as the photo
3 is held in the piston loft 74□ of the guide plate switch 74, and a fixed guide plate 7γ is attached to the left side. The conveyance rollers 71-71' and the conveyance rollers 5. -s' are connected by guide plates 84-84'.

FIG. 24 is a drive relationship diagram of the conveyance rollers, and in addition to the drive relationship diagram of the conveyance rollers of the first invention shown in FIG.
and 71& sprocket gears 18° and 18tl and 70 and 71 are added, and 7879.8
0 is a tension gear.

Cup 26 Next, to explain the actual operation of the second invention, in FIG. 20, the film 90. The process is the same as in the first invention until the transport roller 18.-902 reaches the transport roller 8n-8-. -1 and is further conveyed to the right.

Film 90. -90□ is the conveyance roller 18. -1 bill changes the conveying direction upward again, as shown in Figure 4.
The tip of the loss film 902 is the photoelectric switch 38-38
In response to this, the amplifier 5 shown in FIG.
1 causes current to flow through the photographic paper cutter 32, the cutting blade 32 is retracted into a state as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the photoelectric switch 12 installed in parallel with the photoelectric switch 38-88
5-125 is also cut off at the same time at the tip of the loss film 90□, and in response to this, the current flows into the sub motor 56 via the closing relay 46 and rotates the sub brake motor 56.

As the sub brake motor 56 rotates, the photographic paper conveyance roller 31-31' starts to rotate, and the conveyance roller 31-31' starts rotating.
The photographic paper 27 held by the film 90. -902 no. 27 Set the length of the required enlarged photo in the longitudinal direction to the transport speed.
As shown in the figure, let Y be the length of the part of the film 901, multiplied by the quotient divided by 2+alpha, or 2', then the film 90. While -90□ is transported for one frame, the photographic paper 27 is relatively transported by the required length Y of the enlarged photograph. Thus, Rossfilm 902
When the tip of the photographic paper 27 reaches the counting roller 25-25', the tip of the photographic paper 27 moves downward from the center line W connecting the centers of the exposure lamp 103 and the condensing lens 76 by twice the distance Y mentioned above. It is located at a distance of .

Due to the frictional force of the loss film 902 that has arrived at the count roller 25-25' and is clamped, the count roller 25-2
5' begins to rotate, the coaxial intermittent disk 110 and distribution disk 25° also move together. Thereafter, as in the case of the first invention, when the intermittent disk 110 makes a half turn, the 19th
According to the figure, the current flows from brush 113 to outer conductor 110□ to connector 112 to inner conductor ring 110. →Brush 114→Circuit 11
6→brush 115→conductor wheel 25a3→conductor 25c4→conductor piece z5゜2→brush 25cA→timer 53→timer 54, and timers 53 and 54 respond and operate the main brake motor 43 and sub brake motor 56 during the set time. , thus stopping the film 90. -902 and the conveyance of the photographic paper 27 are also slowed down.

On the other hand, the branch current from the branch point N of the circuit flows through the circuit W to the induction plate switch 121, advances the movable induction plate 120, presses the loss film 902 between it and the fixed induction plate 120', and At the same time, the partial current of the circuit wa flows to the guide plate switch 74, which moves the movable guide plate 73 forward and presses the photographic paper 27 between it and the fixed guide plate 73'.

Furthermore, at the same time, the current from the branch point in the middle of the circuit turns on the exposure lamp 103. However, as in the case of the first invention, the actual exposure is not performed at this point, and the actual exposure is performed from one and a half rotations after the count roller is started. When the time set by the timers 53 and 54 expires, the movable guide plates 120 and 73 return to their predetermined positions.
The exposure lamp 103 also goes out, and the relays 45 and 46 close again, so the main brake motor 43 and the auxiliary brake motor 56 start rotating, and by the response of the conveyance roller, 7 black 2
9 ilm90. -902 and the photographic paper 27 resume their rise, and when the distribution disk 25° is rotated half a turn, each member follows the above-described process. By repeating this process sequentially, the enlarging and printing work automatically proceeds.
-70' and the count rollers 25-25' can be changed using an electronic support device (not shown) to freely obtain the size of the enlarged photograph.

In both the first invention and the second invention, the outer edge of the photographed film is moved to the conveying roller 8-3' located at the insertion opening 2□ of the processing machine.
, set the conveyance time, and press the start switch 5.
When pressing 9, the photographed film 90 is first subjected to development processing in processing liquid tanks A1 B, C, and D, and then the developed film 901 is subjected to exposure contact printing or enlargement printing on photographic paper 27. After the processing, the film 90□ is discharged to the outside from the film outlet 23, and the photographic paper 27 is developed in processing liquid tanks A, B, C', and D, and is then discharged from the photographic paper outlet 11□. The above-mentioned processing of the genus 30 released to the outside can be completed automatically by simply pressing the start switch 59 at the beginning of the work, without any intervention or consideration during the process. Therefore, it is independent of the skill of the user's developing technique, and anyone can use it immediately without worrying about failures due to operational errors, so it is very useful, especially for the general public of camera users. Moreover, since the developing and printing processes for film and photographic paper can be carried out simultaneously and extremely efficiently in a single device, it is possible to use multiple processing machines for film and photographic paper in series. Overall, the form of the present invention can be configured compactly when compared with conventional systems, so when going outdoors or on an excursion,
If the present invention is loaded in a private car or the like, it is possible to finish the mt of one film at the destination, or to completely process a part of the photographed film stored in the film storage container 91 etc. in a dark room. It is not necessary, and there is no risk of exposing the photosensitive material even in a bright daylight environment, and it can be operated using dry batteries 55 even in a remote place where no light line is installed. Furthermore, since the structure is simple and compact compared to its effectiveness, it has novel effects and features such as being able to provide an inexpensive processing machine.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the entire apparatus according to the first invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the E section in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the P section in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the first drawing section, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the R section of FIG. 1,
6 is an explanatory diagram of the operation according to FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the T section in FIG. 1, FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the U section in FIG. Figure Y-Y cross-sectional configuration diagram, 1st
Figure 0 is a cross-sectional diagram of Figure 1 Q-Q, Figure 11 is Figure 15 V
- A partially cutaway sectional view taken along the V line, Figure 12 is Figure 15H
- A partially cutaway sectional view taken along the line H, FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the operation according to FIG. 3, FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of the operation according to FIG. 4, and FIG. 16 to 18 are state diagrams of the vicinity of the leading edge of the developed film, FIG. 19 is an electrical system control circuit diagram in the present invention, and FIG. 20 is a drawing showing the entire apparatus according to the second invention. Figure 21 is a partially enlarged view of part M in Figure 20, and Figure 22 is Figure 20 G.
FIG. 23 is a partially enlarged view of section F in FIG. 20, FIG. 24 is an arrangement of the sprocket gear for the conveyance roller in FIG. FIG. 26 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of a means for interlocking the elements, and FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S-8 in FIG. 25. Reference numeral 1...Photographic material simultaneous automatic processing machine, 2...Processing equipment box, A-D...Processing liquid tank, 8-Completion, 5. -5-
~5. -5'5.6,~ku~64~ku,8-8',10
-10', 16-16', 18I-181-18. -1
Tags, 23-28', 36-3 da... Film transport rollers, 3&, 5□~58.6, yo~64 8a, 10.
L, 16IL, 181, 1-18 ii 36. ,1
643. ...Sprocket gear, 43...Main brake motor, 432.62...Conduction chain, 4-4
', 7-7.9-9', 11', 11.12-12.1
4.15', 19-19', 23-23', 24-2
4, 533 84-34', 35', 37-81... fixed guide plate,
11', 15#, 35... Movable guide plate, 26... Photographic paper light closed chamber, 27... Photographic paper, 28... Photographic paper winding shaft, 81-81'... Photographic paper transport roller , 80-81
', 88-88'... Photographic paper guide board, 31b, 56
．． -... Sprocket gear, 56... Sub brake motor, 56□... Conduction chain, 18. -18. ．． 1B
2-182.133-133.38-38.125-1
25...Photoelectric switch, 4o...Proximity switch, 3
9... Film cutter, 32... Photographic paper cutter, 4
1.42... Guidance plate switch, 11o... Intermittent disk,
11o1...Inner conductor ring, 110□...Outer conductor ring, 1
11...Cam plate, 112...Connector, 118.11
4.115.2-...Brush, 25°...Distribution disk,
2~. 2~...Conductor piece, 2-...Conductor ring, 2F+A・
...Conducting wire, 68...Lamp in processing equipment, 108...
Exposure lamp, 44...Transformer, rectifier, 45.46.
69...Relay, 47.48.50, 51.52...
・Amplifier, 49.53.54...Timer, 55...
・Dry battery, 59.60.61...Switch, 57.5
8...Magnetic switch, 120', 73'...
Fixed guide plate, 120.78...Movable guide plate, 76...
・Condensing lens, 75 river projection lens 74.121... Guide plate switch, N... Open path, 11□, 23... Sending path, 70-70', 71-71'... Printing Paper conveyance roller, name 34 18.2-1 note, 1s, -1s;-...Film conveyance roller, 70. ．． 71゜18ゎ18I3&-...Sprocket gear, 9o...Photographed film Jl/mu, 9Q,
...Developed film, 9o51...Loss film, 90□...Edge film, zl, z3...Transparent part of film, z3...Film cutting point, z...1 frame of film Length, l...Z+alpha, Y...
The longitudinal length of the enlarged photo. Patent applicant Torijideno 1X +Ix Tsuta 11th lh 120th

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An appropriate number of tanks filled with a processing solution for developing photosensitive materials (hereinafter collectively referred to as films) are installed, and each type includes rollers and rollers for transporting film (including photographic paper, etc.). The guide member is appropriately arranged, and a light-tight chamber for storing the photographic paper, conveyance rollers for the photographic paper, and the guide member are arranged to carry out automatic development, and a conveyance mechanism is designed to effectively guide the film and photographic paper. The leading edge of the developed film is detected, the leading edge of the film and the leading edge of the photographic paper are effectively aligned and overlapped, and these leading edge detection signals are used to detect the leading edge of the developed film and the leading edge of the photographic paper. What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for simultaneously automatically processing photographic and light-sensitive materials, characterized by having a press-contact mechanism for photographic paper and an exposure device. 2. The simultaneous automatic processing device for photosensitive materials according to item 1, wherein the film transport mechanism is composed of a main motor, a conduction chain, an opposing roller, and a guide plate appropriately disposed on the opposing roller. A current controlled by an intermittent disk and a distribution disk integrated into a count roller is made to respond to a timer, and depending on the set value of the timer, the operation blinking of the exposure device and the rotation of necessary drive mechanisms such as the main motor are stopped and started. - The simultaneous automatic processing apparatus for photographic light-sensitive materials according to item 2, characterized in that: 4 At least one pair of multiple detectors that detect the transparent part of the film are arranged in the film traveling direction z' (film image screen l frame length 2 + alpha), and the image plane where the leading edge of the film is photographed is effectively used. 2. The simultaneous automatic processing apparatus for photographic light-sensitive materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a detector, that is, a photoelectric switch, and an electromagnetic cutter so as to cut the film at the boundary line between image planes. '5 The cutter for cutting the film is placed at a distance of zl from the front side detector of the detector that detects the transparent part of the film in the direction of black film travel. The fourth characteristic
The simultaneous automatic processing device for photographic light-sensitive materials as described in Section 1. 6. The simultaneous automatic processing device for photosensitive materials according to item 1, wherein the photographic paper cutting device includes an electromagnetic cutting machine that operates reciprocally in response to transmission from a photoelectric switch (film detector) of a film transport mechanism. 7. A developed film transport mechanism and exposure holding mechanism, a photographic paper transport mechanism and an exposure holding mechanism arranged at appropriate distances apart, and equipped with a projection lens;
An automatic processing device characterized by the basic concept and structure described in item 1, which has independent electronic support devices for accurately supporting the positions of the film and photographic paper during exposure, and is capable of enlarging and printing.