JPS5811354A - Heat pump type multiplechamber heating apparatus - Google Patents
Heat pump type multiplechamber heating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5811354A JPS5811354A JP10933381A JP10933381A JPS5811354A JP S5811354 A JPS5811354 A JP S5811354A JP 10933381 A JP10933381 A JP 10933381A JP 10933381 A JP10933381 A JP 10933381A JP S5811354 A JPS5811354 A JP S5811354A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- temperature
- heat pump
- pump type
- evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はそれぞれ運転、停止のできる室内機を複数台備
えたヒートポンプ式暖房装置Ｃ：関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat pump type heating apparatus C equipped with a plurality of indoor units, each of which can be started and stopped.
この種の装置Ｃ二おいて、運転を停止している室内機が
ある状態で運転を行うと、運転を停止している室内機の
凝縮器内区：高温高圧のガスが浸入し凝縮器からの放熱
ζ：より液化し、凝縮器内は冷媒の液溜りとなり、その
結果システム内の冷媒循環量が不足し、暖房能力が減じ
る。If this type of device C2 is operated with an indoor unit that is not operating, high-temperature, high-pressure gas will enter the condenser section of the indoor unit that is not operating, and from the condenser. Heat dissipation ζ: The refrigerant becomes more liquefied and becomes a pool of refrigerant inside the condenser, resulting in insufficient refrigerant circulation within the system and reduced heating capacity.
そこで、一般（＝は停止室内機から圧縮機の吸入側へバ
イパス回路を設け、両者の差圧により停止室内機から圧
縮機吸入側へ液冷媒を戻すようにしている。しかしこの
場合は、湿り圧縮となるため圧縮機の機械効率が悪くな
り、ひいては寿命の低下要因にもなる。Therefore, in general, a bypass circuit is installed from the stopped indoor unit to the suction side of the compressor, and the differential pressure between the two is used to return liquid refrigerant from the stopped indoor unit to the compressor suction side. Because of the compression, the mechanical efficiency of the compressor deteriorates, which in turn causes a reduction in the life of the compressor.
一方、停止室内機から圧縮機吸入側以外へのバイパス、
たとえば室外側熱交換器へ戻す手段がある。この手段は
暖房能力低下防止に有効であるが、スーパーヒート気味
になる場合が多く、吐出ガス温度の上昇をひきおこすば
かりか、圧縮機用モータの絶縁不良およびコイル焼損等
の原因Ｃ；もなる。On the other hand, bypass from the stopped indoor unit to other than the compressor suction side,
For example, there is a means for returning the heat to the outdoor heat exchanger. Although this method is effective in preventing a decrease in heating capacity, it often results in a slightly superheated state, which not only causes an increase in the temperature of the discharged gas, but also causes poor insulation of the compressor motor and burnout of the coil.
本発明はかかる欠点を改良するためになされたものであ
る。本発明は湿り圧縮の程度によっては、吐出ガス温度
をおさえる冷却効果があり、逆にエネルギー効率を向上
させる要因となる。ことに看目し、圧縮機１の吐出ガス
温度に応じて、停止室内機の液冷媒を蒸発器又は圧縮機
Ｃ：戻すようにしたものである。The present invention has been made to improve these drawbacks. Depending on the degree of wet compression, the present invention has a cooling effect that suppresses the temperature of the discharged gas, and conversely becomes a factor in improving energy efficiency. Particularly, depending on the discharge gas temperature of the compressor 1, the liquid refrigerant in the stopped indoor unit is returned to the evaporator or the compressor C.
以下、本発明を図Ｃ二示す一実施例（二より説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained starting from an embodiment shown in Figure C2.
、１は圧縮機、２は凝縮器、３は絞り装置、４は蒸発器
である。５は電磁弁である。凝縮器２は３台あり、電磁
弁５も３組有する。６はキャピラリであり、それぞれ各
凝縮器２の出口側に接続している。他端は三方弁７を介
して、蒸発器４の入口側又は圧縮器１の入口側に接続さ
れている。三方弁７は圧縮機１の頭部又は圧縮機１の吐
出管路に設けたサーモスタット８によって制卸される。, 1 is a compressor, 2 is a condenser, 3 is a throttle device, and 4 is an evaporator. 5 is a solenoid valve. There are three condensers 2 and three sets of solenoid valves 5. Reference numeral 6 denotes a capillary, which is connected to the outlet side of each condenser 2, respectively. The other end is connected to the inlet side of the evaporator 4 or the inlet side of the compressor 1 via the three-way valve 7. The three-way valve 7 is controlled by a thermostat 8 provided at the head of the compressor 1 or in the discharge pipe of the compressor 1.
スパーヒート気味になり、圧縮１機１の吐出ガス温度が
高くなるとサーモスタット８は三方弁７の流路を圧縮ｆ
ｉ１の吸入側へ開放するように動作する。When the temperature of the gas discharged from the compressor 1 increases due to the superheating, the thermostat 8 compresses the flow path of the three-way valve 7.
It operates to open to the suction side of i1.
かかる構成（二おいて、通帛は圧縮機１のガス冷媒の温
度は低いのでサーモスタット８により三方弁７の流路な
蒸発器４側へ接続する。このため停止室内機の凝縮機２
の液冷媒は蒸発器４へ吸引される。これによって冷媒不
足は解消され、暖房能力低下は防止される。In this configuration (2), since the temperature of the gas refrigerant in the compressor 1 is low, the conduit is connected to the evaporator 4 side, which is the flow path of the three-way valve 7, by the thermostat 8. Therefore, the condenser 2 of the stopped indoor unit
The liquid refrigerant is drawn into the evaporator 4. This eliminates the refrigerant shortage and prevents a decrease in heating capacity.
しかしスパーヒート気味になり必然的に圧縮機１の吐出
ガス温度が茜くなるとサーモスタット８が作動し、三方
弁７は流路な圧縮機１の吸入側に接続スる。この液冷媒
（＝より圧縮機１は冷媒され、吐出ガス温度は低下する
。吐出ガス温度が低ドすると三方弁は元に戻る。However, when the temperature of the gas discharged from the compressor 1 inevitably becomes too hot due to the superheating, the thermostat 8 is activated and the three-way valve 7 is connected to the suction side of the compressor 1, which is a flow path. From this liquid refrigerant (=), the compressor 1 is refrigerated, and the temperature of the discharged gas decreases. When the temperature of the discharged gas decreases, the three-way valve returns to its original state.
この上うＣ：；吐出ガス温度の上昇及び湿り圧縮を可能
な限り防止するよう監ニジているので、圧縮機１の寿命
低下を防止できるものである。Furthermore, since the discharge gas temperature rise and wet compression are supervised to be prevented as much as possible, shortening of the life of the compressor 1 can be prevented.
以１の如く本発明は、停止室内機の液冷媒を、圧縮機の
吐出ガス温度が低温の場合は蒸発器へ戻し、高温の場合
は圧縮機へ戻すよう≦：したので、圧縮機の寿命低下を
防止できると共に冷媒の不足を防止できるものである。As described in 1 above, the present invention returns the liquid refrigerant in the stopped indoor unit to the evaporator when the discharge gas temperature of the compressor is low, and returns it to the compressor when the temperature is high, thereby extending the life of the compressor. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the refrigerant and also to prevent a shortage of refrigerant.
図は本発明の一実施例の構成図である、１・・・圧縮機
２・・・凝縮器３・・・絞り装＠
４・・・蒸発器５・・・電磁弁 ６・・・キャ
ピラリ７・・・三方弁 ８・・・サーモスタッ
ト代理人 弁理士 薄 １）利 辛The figure is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Compressor 2... Condenser 3... Throttle @
4... Evaporator 5... Solenoid valve 6... Capillary 7... Three-way valve 8... Thermostat agent Patent attorney Usui 1) Li Xin
Claims (1)
側（二それぞれキャピラリを接続し、該キャピラリの他
端を三方弁を介して蒸発器の入口側又は圧縮機の入口側
に接続し、前記三方弁は、圧縮機の吐出ガス温度が所定
温度よりも低い場合は蒸発器の入口側へ、同じく所定温
度よりも高い場合は圧縮機のへ口愉へ流路を開放するよ
う（−設けたことを特徴とするヒートポンプ式多室暖房
装置。1. The outlet side of the condenser of the indoor unit that can be operated or stopped individually (2. Connect each capillary, and connect the other end of the capillary to the inlet side of the evaporator or the inlet side of the compressor via a three-way valve. However, the three-way valve opens the flow path to the inlet side of the evaporator when the discharge gas temperature of the compressor is lower than a predetermined temperature, and to the outlet of the compressor when the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature. - A heat pump type multi-room heating device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10933381A JPS5811354A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Heat pump type multiplechamber heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10933381A JPS5811354A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Heat pump type multiplechamber heating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5811354A true JPS5811354A (en) | 1983-01-22 |
Family
ID=14507560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10933381A Pending JPS5811354A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Heat pump type multiplechamber heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5811354A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-07-15 JP JP10933381A patent/JPS5811354A/en active Pending
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