JPS58109671A - Embroidering method of developing mosaic matter - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] At the same time, a supporting fabric is laminated on top of the base fabric and the supporting fabric, and the elephant-shaped object between the base fabric and the supporting fabric is embroidered with ordinary fine-diameter embroidery thread, and then the image that appears is This paper relates to a method of embroidery, in which an appropriate decorative embroidery is applied to a molded object, in which an elephant represents the object.

Although embroidery has been used since ancient times to embroider on base fabrics, various embroidery methods have been proposed in recent years, and embroidery machines such as single-action needle bed automatic shirttle embroidery machines (regular type), etc. embroidery machine) or driven needle bed automatic shirttle embroidery machine (automatic thread change embroidery machine)
are provided so that a variety of embroideries can be performed.

However, these are embroidery methods that perform flat embroidery on a base fabric, or embroidery machines that perform flat embroidery.

When the embroidery itself is performed on the base fabric, the pattern itself appears three-dimensionally on the base fabric, or the two-dimensional embroidery described here means that the embroidery pattern slightly protrudes from the base fabric (the threads of the embroidery thread The protrusion is about the same thickness as the thread, or the thread is twisted a few times, and the protrusion is about a few millimeters, and the protrusion is about Te 2).

There are cases where it is more three-dimensional than this flat representation.

When you want to create a large, three-dimensional embroidery pattern, or to create a pattern such as letters or a house shape, use multiple layers of thin embroidery thread to create a nearly three-dimensional pattern or house shape. By combining and combining the embroidery thread with the largest back thread and the thinner embroidery thread, the desired three-dimensional effect or three-dimensional pattern is created. Although it will be a little more three-dimensional, if you layer only small diameter embroidery thread, even if it is an aesthetic expression, it will look like a pattern, and you will not be able to obtain the original three-dimensional S in letters, house shapes, etc.

Even with the combination of an embroidery thread with a maximum back thread and a small diameter embroidery thread, there are problems with the sense of skill and three-dimensionality, and it is not completely satisfactory.

Embroidery is originally two-dimensional (as mentioned above),
Even if the pattern is multi-layered, it is a half-cutting pattern where some or all of the unit patterns overlap, or overlapping patterns. lI
Even patterns are two-dimensional, and they are usually assembled to form a composite pattern.

Therefore, embroidery that expresses characters, house shapes, etc. is considered unsuitable.

Suppose we were to skillfully combine extremely large and small diameter embroidery threads to express letters, house shapes, etc. to a satisfying three-dimensional effect.
There are many drawbacks, such as the large number of embroidery threads, the long processing time, low productivity, inefficiency, and lack of uniformity in processing techniques.

The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks and provides an embroidery method with a three-dimensional effect, particularly an embroidery method suitable for house-shaped objects.

The outline of the present invention is that a set house-shaped object is brought into contact with the back surface of a base fabric, a supporting fabric is laminated on top of this, and the threads are applied to the surface from the back surface at both left and right or upper and lower outer circumferential end positions where the house-shaped object is located. The image or thread was secured to the surface with a passing return thread, and the threads from both ends crossed on the back side and were arranged with threads so that they could protrude toward the surface of the house-shaped object or base fabric. It is something.

Although the embodiments shown in the drawings will be explained in detail, the house-shaped object has a simple pattern because the drawings provide a detailed explanation of the present invention.

The cut-out house-shaped object (2) is made of one or two layers of thick rasha cloth, for example, about δ~lO or b~20 mm, but it can also be made of elastic material made of synthetic resin, such as heat insulation. A material with appropriate elasticity, appropriate thickness and size, such as a gap material used for materials such as a relatively hard sponge material, or a gap material made of foam, is used.

This selected material allows for plant-based plant objects such as flower patterns and arabesque patterns, animal-based objects such as birds, phoenixes, dragons, etc.
A house-shaped object (2) is formed by cutting out a house-shaped object such as a letter, type 1 or symbol, etc.

The fiber base fabric (1) is made of silk, synthetic fiber, cotton, etc., and the supporting fabric (3) is a thin fabric (for example, non-woven fabric) in contrast to the base fabric (1).

When the house-shaped object (2) is brought into contact with the back of the base fabric (1), it is temporarily fixed or fixed with the adhesive (4), and then the adhesive (4) is placed on top of it.
The support fabric (3) is glued or temporarily fixed using the following steps.

When securing and tightening the house-shaped object (2) held between the base fabric (1) and the supporting fabric (3) with a thread, it is necessary to At both left and right or top and bottom outer circumferential ends (5), a needle (not shown) inserts the thread (6) into the back weave surface, and the thread (7) exposes a small amount of thread on the surface (8). The threads (6) from both ends (5) are formed at appropriate intervals so that they can intersect on the back surface, and the house-shaped object (2) is attached to the supporting fabric (3).
) The return thread (7) of the thread (6) is folded in a fixed manner and tightened so that it becomes flat on the back side and strongly protrudes toward the surface side of the base fabric (1). be.

That is, the thread (6) crosses from one end (5) to the other ground part on the back side and reaches the end part, and the support fabric (3) and the base fabric (
1), the thread (6) is inserted from the back toward the surface, and
When locking and tightening so that the thread is slightly exposed (8) on the surface of the base fabric with the return thread (7), the house-shaped object (2) of the base fabric (1) is ) around the base fabric (1)
the object (2) so that it fits the outer shape of the house-shaped object (2).
While pressurizing the corners (2) of the interior house-shaped object (2), the interior house-shaped object (2) is projected to the front side and tightened with the return thread (7) and the output (8) (see the seventh, eighth, and ninth figures). ).

The support fabric (3) may be made of a thin non-woven fabric, or may be a thin fabric material for the base fabric (1), but is not limited to non-woven fabric.

The support fabric (3) stretches and becomes flat against the edge (5) of the interior house-shaped object (2), and the base fabric (1)
) is tightened by the return thread ( ) of the thread (6) and the exposed part (8) on the surface of the base fabric so that each corner that is in close contact with the support fabric (3) is in a locked and tightened state. It becomes.

Therefore, arbitrarily set house-shaped object (2) #i base cloth (1)
It appears as soft protrusions on the surface.

Even if the object (2) is a house-shaped object (2) with a complex shape, the slight exposure of threads (8) on the surface will cause damage to the outer shape of the object (2). It is easy to apply decorative embroidery to molded objects.

Depending on the fabric of the base fabric (1), for example crepe, it may shrink due to moisture, so the back of the base fabric (1) may be dipped in an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution or coated with a solution. Alternatively, it may be strengthened by a jet 11 or the like. These fabrics are processed with synthetic resin to make them ultra-thin, and can be freely selected and processed after the first stitch of the embroidery method of the present invention, such as by natural drying or heating. (3) may be integrally layered.

Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, it is different from the two-dimensional composite pattern described at the beginning, and allows letters, diagrams, symbols, and their terrestrial objects to be displayed three-dimensionally.

Regardless of the shape and size of the house-shaped object, by lining the interior with an object of appropriate thickness, it is possible to express an electronic mold with a rich three-dimensional effect on the base fabric (fabric).

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an embroidery method that can produce a house-shaped object with high productivity because the workability is uniform, the amount of embroidery thread is reduced, and no processing time is required.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are principle diagrams schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a rear view with a house-shaped object arranged on a base fabric, and Fig. 2 is a back view of Fig. 1 with a support fabric added. Figure 3 is a bottom view of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a bottom view of the second section, Figures 6 to 9 are enlarged views showing the process, and Figure 6 shows the relationship with the thread. 6 to 9 are enlarged sectional views showing the process order, Figure 10 is a rear view of the present invention after the process, Figure 11 is a front view of the same, and Figure 12 is the same. FIG. (1) Two base fabrics (2): House-shaped object (3): Support fabric (4): Adhesive (5) 8 Both ends (6) - Thread (7): Return thread (8): Exposed thread

Claims (1)

[Claims] The elephant-shaped object is arranged on the back side of the base fabric, and a support fabric is laminated on top of this, and the threads from the left and right ends where the elephant-shaped object is located, or from both ends intersect on the back side, so that the interior elephant-shaped object is placed on the base fabric. An embroidery method that displays an elephant-shaped object, characterized in that the thread is tightened so that it can protrude toward the surface.