JPS58106267A - Mechanical seal - Google Patents

Mechanical seal

Info

Publication number
JPS58106267A
JPS58106267A JP20360481A JP20360481A JPS58106267A JP S58106267 A JPS58106267 A JP S58106267A JP 20360481 A JP20360481 A JP 20360481A JP 20360481 A JP20360481 A JP 20360481A JP S58106267 A JPS58106267 A JP S58106267A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
contact
casing cover
auxiliary sleeve
ring
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20360481A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6158705B2 (en
Inventor
Yataro Nagai
永井 彌太郎
Mitsuyoshi Matsushita
松下 光好
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TANKEN SEIKOU KK
Original Assignee
TANKEN SEIKOU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TANKEN SEIKOU KK filed Critical TANKEN SEIKOU KK
Priority to JP20360481A priority Critical patent/JPS58106267A/en
Publication of JPS58106267A publication Critical patent/JPS58106267A/en
Publication of JPS6158705B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6158705B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/34Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
    • F16J15/3464Mounting of the seal
    • F16J15/348Pre-assembled seals, e.g. cartridge seals

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To adjust the interference of a spring and at the same time align a rotary ring with a non-rotary ring by providing an auxiliary sleeve having a contact surface brought into contact with a casing cover to regulate the axial and radial position, which is fitted on the atmosphere side of a rotary shaft. CONSTITUTION:An auxiliary sleeve 10 is fitted to the atmosphere side of a rotary shaft 4 in such a manner as to axially move on a set collar 6. The auxiliary sleeve 10 is cylindrical and has the first contact surface 11 and the second contact surface 12 brought into contact with a casing cover 1 on the casing cover 1 side. The first contact surface 11 is brought into contact with a surface ortogonal to the axis of a contact groove 13 formed on the casing cover 1 so as to regulate the axial position of the cover 1. The second contact surface 12 is formed on a projecting portion 14 radially projected on the auxiliary sleeve 10, and brought into contact with a surface of the cover 1 parallel to the axis thereof to regulate the radial position of the cover 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はメカニカルシールに関し、スプリング締代の
調整と非回転環の芯出しとを同時に行−得るようにし、
ケーシングカバーのいんろうを除去したメカニカルシー
ルを提供することを目的とする・ メカニカルタールは周知の通p1回転環と非回転環の密
封Ilを亙いに摺動させるととにより洩れ止めを行うも
のでToゐが1その重11&lL素として回転環と非回
転環との接触圧力を調整するためにスプリング締′代を
調整することと、11転環と非回転環をはぼ同芯に調整
すゐことがめる・ スプリング締代が適切でな一場合には−洩れ中焼付きが
生じ、また回転環と非回転環の軸芯でな一場合には、4
1に大径シールや高速シー羨或iは高圧シールの場脅に
は軸芯のずれによ)書封摺動面で所謂“みそすp運転。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a mechanical seal that allows adjustment of spring tightness and centering of a non-rotating ring at the same time.
The purpose is to provide a mechanical seal that eliminates the spigot of the casing cover. Mechanical tar is a well-known method that prevents leakage by sliding the sealing ring between the rotating ring and the non-rotating ring. As the weight of Toi is 1, the spring tightening allowance is adjusted to adjust the contact pressure between the rotating ring and the non-rotating ring, and the 11 rotating ring and the non-rotating ring are adjusted to be almost concentric. If the spring tightness is not appropriate, leakage and seizure will occur, and if the axis of the rotating ring and non-rotating ring is not aligned,
1) In the case of large diameter seals, high speed seals, or high pressure seals, the so-called ``misoperation'' occurs on the seal sliding surface (due to misalignment of the shaft center).

を行い、洩れ中異常摩耗を生ずる・ そのため従来は纂1図に示すように軸(43に嵌挿され
たスリーブ(5)上の所定位置に切欠(社)を設け1こ
の切欠(5り Kセットプレー) (So)を装着して
該セットプレート(!!0) Kよpケーシングカバー
の)の端両位置を規制してスプリング−代を調整してい
る・また回転環(2)と非回転の固定環(3)との芯合
せは、ケーシングカバーの)Kいんろう(51)を形成
し、これをスタフイングボックス(A)K僚め金せるこ
とによp行っている。
Therefore, conventionally, as shown in Fig. 1, a notch (5) is provided at a predetermined position on the sleeve (5) inserted into the shaft (43). Set plate) (So) is installed to regulate the position of both ends of the set plate (!!0) K and P of the casing cover to adjust the spring allowance. Centering of the rotation with the fixed ring (3) is achieved by forming a locking ring (51) of the casing cover and fitting this into the stuffing box (A).

t7tスプリング締代の調整としては・特公昭3B−7
301号(米514I許$8041414号)Kより知
られる方法も行われている。
To adjust the t7t spring tightness: Tokuko Sho 3B-7
A method known from No. 301 (US Pat. No. 514I, No. 8,041,414) K has also been used.

しかし上記し大ような従来の調整法の場合、スプリング
締代調整と芯会せとを別々に行なわなければならず、組
立作業が煩雑になる欠点があった。
However, in the case of the conventional adjustment method as described above, the spring tightness adjustment and center alignment must be performed separately, which has the disadvantage of complicating the assembly work.

またセットプレート管用いる場合には、切欠を形成しな
けれ杜ならないと−う欠点がめった書 −1iんろう(Isl)を用いた芯合せはスタフインク
ボックス囚を介しての芯会せであるため、軸(4)とス
タフインクボックス囚の軸芯のずれがそのtel!1転
環(2)と固定環(3)の軸芯のずれとなる欠点があゐ
、これは大型で回転軸のたわみの大暑な機械中、竪濫ポ
ンプ、攪拌機、プロワ等軸中心とケーシングの芯金せが
精度良く行vhlllvh場金に大きな欠点となる・t
た多段ポンプにおいては、多筒ケーシング〇−んろうの
恢め会わせ會積み重ねゐことになるため−んろうの誤差
、遊び、或い線加工誤差が累積されて芯ずれが大きく表
る欠点がある・ 更にいんろう(51)は第1図に示すように11転環(
2)儒に張出すため、その分回転環(2)の径を小さぐ
する必l!がToシ、その大め剛性が不足して歪みの原
因とな9中ずいと−う問題があっ危・ま危いんろう(5
1)の形成及びスタッフィングボックス内側の嵌め合せ
郁の加工には高精度のものが要求される上、−んろう(
51)部分は輸送中中装着時に欠損しゃすめ等の欠点が
あった・ 本発明は、上記した従来の欠点を改善するためになされ
た毛ので、スプリング締代の調整と回転環と非回転環の
芯合せとを同時に行うことが出来、またいんろうを工費
とし、しかも芯会せ精度の向上を図ることの出来るメカ
ニカルタールを提供しようとするものである。
Also, when using a set plate tube, there is a drawback that a notch must be formed.Also, centering using a 1-inch ink hole (ISL) is done through a stuff ink box. , the misalignment of the axis of the shaft (4) and the stuffy ink box prisoner is the tel! 1 There is a drawback that the axes of the rotating ring (2) and the fixed ring (3) are misaligned, and this occurs in large machines where the rotary shaft is deflected and the center of the axis of the blower, etc., and the casing are misaligned. The core metal is precisely formed, which is a major drawback in the place metal.
In multi-stage pumps, multi-tube casings are assembled and piled up, so errors, play, or line machining errors in the connectors accumulate, resulting in large misalignment. As shown in Figure 1, Inro (51) has 11 ring turns (
2) The diameter of the rotating ring (2) must be made smaller in order to make it stick out more! However, there is a problem with the middle part due to lack of large rigidity, which causes distortion (5
1) Formation and the fitting process inside the stuffing box require high precision.
51) The parts had drawbacks such as breakage and jamming when installed during transportation.The present invention was made to improve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, so it is possible to adjust the spring tightness and to adjust the rotation ring and non-rotation ring. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanical tar that can simultaneously perform centering and alignment, reduce the construction cost of inlay, and improve the accuracy of centering.

以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する
・ 第2図中第1図と同一のものKは同一の番号を付してT
oD、(1)はケーシングカバー、(2)は回転環、(
3)は非−転OII定環、(4)は回転軸。
An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below in detail based on the drawings. In Fig. 2, the same parts K as in Fig. 1 are denoted by the same numbers and T.
oD, (1) is the casing cover, (2) is the rotating ring, (
3) is a non-rotating OII constant ring, and (4) is a rotating shaft.

俤)はスリーブ、(6)はセットカラー、(7)aスプ
リング、<8)FAスプリング受けである。
忤) is the sleeve, (6) is the set collar, (7) is the a spring, and <8) is the FA spring receiver.

以上のような構成において1本発明のメカニカルシール
は補助スリーブ輪を備えてiる・この補助スリーブ−は
回転軸(4)の大気側に嵌挿されてお〕、この実施例に
お−てはセットカラー(6)上に軸纏方肉移動可能に嵌
挿されて−ゐ・この補助スリーブ−は筒状をなしてお9
、七のケーシングカバー(1)儒に、仁のカバー(1)
と機接する第1機接面αカと第2轟接面(2)とを有し
て−る一第1轟am(ロ)は、ケーシングカバ−(1)
 K j111成された油接溝(2)の軸線と直交する
面Kal!L、ケーシングカバー(1)の軸線方向位置
を規制するOUt第2ml1mo1は補助スリーブ−の
半径方向に突出する突出部(ロ)上に形成され、ケーシ
ングカバー(1)の軸線に平行&IiK!i接し、半径
方向位置を規制する・ 補助スリーブ四の側面部中央近傍には中心に向つてめね
じ孔(至)が形成されてお9、セットカラー(6)上に
固定されるように構成されている・iたそのケーシング
カバー(凰)反対側端@には半径方向内側に突出する係
止部輔が予めスプリング締代を適正にすゐ位置に形成さ
れ、セットカラー(6)の端部に偽金するようになって
%/%21゜ なお、この実施例において、を助スリーブ(至)の先端
部にはテーパ面的が形成されてお)、油接溝(2)へO
僚め合せが容易なるように構成されて−いる。tたケー
シングカバー(1)Kは第1図の(51) K示すよう
ikV*んろう柱形成されていな鱒・ 次に?:、のメカニカルシールにおけるスプリング締代
の調整法と芯出し法を説明する・Ifスリーブ(5)に
スプリング受け(8)、スプリング(7)1回転環(2
)をセットする0次にケーシングカバー(1)に固定環
(3)を装着し、との力/(−(1)をスリーブ(5)
 K 濠め込みセットカッ−(6)會スリーブ(5)に
固定する。そして補助スリ−プWtセットカラー(6)
に嵌装し、その端部を+ −シy / * バー (1
)(D !l 1ullUj K押シ込ミ。
In the above configuration, the mechanical seal of the present invention is provided with an auxiliary sleeve ring. This auxiliary sleeve is fitted onto the atmospheric side of the rotating shaft (4). The auxiliary sleeve is fitted onto the set collar (6) so that the shaft sleeve can be moved.
, Seven casing cover (1) Confucian, Ren cover (1)
The first rotor am (b) has a first rotor contact surface α and a second rotor contact surface (2) which are in contact with the casing cover (1).
K j111 The surface Kal! which is perpendicular to the axis of the oil contact groove (2) formed! L, OUT2ml1mo1 regulating the axial position of the casing cover (1) is formed on the protrusion (b) that protrudes in the radial direction of the auxiliary sleeve, and is parallel to the axis of the casing cover (1) &IiK! A female screw hole (toward) is formed near the center of the side surface of the auxiliary sleeve 4 toward the center, and is configured to be fixed on the set collar (6). At the opposite end of the casing cover (凰), a locking part protruding radially inward is formed in advance at a position where the spring tightness is properly adjusted, and the end of the set collar (6) is Note that in this embodiment, a tapered surface is formed at the tip of the support sleeve (to), and the oil contact groove (2) is connected to the oil wetting groove (2).
It is designed to be easy to assemble. The casing cover (1) K is shown in Figure 1 (51). : Explains how to adjust the spring tightness and centering method for mechanical seals.If the sleeve (5) has a spring receiver (8), the spring (7) has a one-turn ring (2
) Next, attach the fixed ring (3) to the casing cover (1), and apply the force/(-(1) to the sleeve (5)
K. Fix the moat set cup (6) to the box sleeve (5). And auxiliary sleep Wt set color (6)
and connect its end to + -shiy/*bar (1
) (D !l 1ullUj K push-in.

めねじ孔輔にボルトをねじ込んで補助スリーブO9を固
定する。補助スリーブ(イ)の嚢接溝(至)への押し込
みはテーパ面(ロ)によp円滑に行える。
Fix the auxiliary sleeve O9 by screwing the bolt into the female threaded hole. The auxiliary sleeve (a) can be smoothly pushed into the capsular groove (to) due to the tapered surface (b).

この状態でスプリング−代の調整及び回転環(2)と同
定環(3)との芯合せが自動的に完了して−る0以上の
9に各部品を装着した状態の該スリーブ(5)を回転軸
(4)K装着し、スタフインダがックス■にケーシング
カバー(1)をボルト(坤で固定する。との*回転環(
2)は補助スリーブ四により半径方向く支えられてi:
bため、−転環(2)の内周がスリーブ(5)に衝央し
て回転環(2)が欠損する等の事故が生じな−・次にセ
ットスクリュHKよ〕軸(43K m定すれ#i、この
状態て、ケーシングカバー(1)及び回転環(2)の軸
線方向位置及び半径方向位置は。
In this state, the adjustment of the spring allowance and the alignment of the rotating ring (2) and the identification ring (3) are automatically completed, and the sleeve (5) has each part attached to 9 of 0 or more. Attach the rotating shaft (4) K, and fix the casing cover (1) to the stuffer inverter box with bolts.
2) is radially supported by the auxiliary sleeve 4 i:
Therefore, the inner periphery of the rotating ring (2) is centered on the sleeve (5) and accidents such as damage to the rotating ring (2) do not occur.Next, set screw HK] In this state, the axial and radial positions of the casing cover (1) and rotating ring (2) are as follows.

夫km1?!に*WIOjjト第gnawnによp規制
畜れてシリ、スプリング締代の調整及び芯合せは、と九
によって行われたことKlkる。最後に補助スリーブ四
の結合を解いて、ケーシングカバー(1)から離して作
業を完了する。これにより1回転環(2)の軸線方向位
置及び半径方向位置が決定され、スプリング締代の調整
と回転環(2)の芯出しが完了する。
Husband km1? ! In accordance with *WIOJJ's first knowledge, adjustment of spring tightness and centering were performed by *Klk. Finally, the auxiliary sleeve 4 is uncoupled and separated from the casing cover (1) to complete the work. As a result, the axial position and radial position of the single rotation ring (2) are determined, and the adjustment of the spring tightness and centering of the rotation ring (2) are completed.

なお、補助スリーブ韓は2つ割多可能に構成し1機器運
転中は取外しておくようにして4良い― また上記実施例では、第1当接面o1と第3当接面(2
)の二面で回転環(2)の位置規制を行っているが、と
九に限定されるものではなく1それ以上又はそれ以下と
することも可能である・ 第3図に1つO轟接面によシ位置規制を行う例を示す、
この実施例においては、補助スリーブ(1k)のケーシ
ングカバー(1)側端部にテーバ状のa接面(ホ)を形
成すると共に、ケーシングカバー(1)儒に4これに対
応するチーが状のテーパ面(ハ)を形成し、皺轟接面−
をテーバ11UK轟接することによシ回転環(2)の位
置規制を行って−る@ 1大露4図にケーシングカバー(1) 0 内側に軸線
方向に伸びる突IB (1m)を形成し、この央IB 
(la) K外周側から補助スリーブ(10b) t 
IN装するように構成した*m例を示す。
In addition, the auxiliary sleeve can be constructed so that it can be multiplied by two, and it can be removed while one device is in operation.
) The position of the rotating ring (2) is restricted by two planes, but it is not limited to nine, and it is also possible to set it to more or less than 1. An example of regulating the position on the contact surface is shown below.
In this embodiment, a tapered a-contact surface (e) is formed at the end of the auxiliary sleeve (1k) on the side of the casing cover (1), and a corresponding chi is formed on the casing cover (1). A tapered surface (c) is formed, and a wrinkled contact surface -
The position of the rotating ring (2) is regulated by contacting the Taber 11UK with the casing cover (1) in Figure 4. This central IB
(la) Auxiliary sleeve (10b) from K outer circumference side
An example of *m configured to be installed as IN is shown.

なお、本発明はスリーブを用−ないメカニカルシールに
芯金せだけを目的として適用するととも可能で[hこれ
を第5図に示す。
It should be noted that the present invention can also be applied to a mechanical seal that does not use a sleeve, with the sole purpose of being a metal core (this is shown in FIG. 5).

とのlI麹flKおiて補助スリーブ(lee)は回転
軸(4)上に直擬僚挿一定されるように構成されている
5t7tこの実施例では轟接壽iを補助スリーブ(le
e)儒に形成し、該溝−の2画を第1msmai及びI
K!当接面iとして−る・以上説明し六ように、本発明
のメカニカルシールによれば、補助スリーブによ〕スプ
リング締代の調整と芯合せとを同時に行なうことが可能
である・′tた1転環と非回転環との芯金せは、スタッ
フィングボックスを基準とし穴ものではなく回転軸を直
接基準としたものであるから、精度の極めて高%/にも
のとなる。を穴ケーシングカバーに−んろうを必要と誓
ず、そのため製作jの工程の簡単化が図れ、輸送途中で
の、破損が生ずることもなく、ま*回転環の径を大きく
することができる噛又取付時固定環が回転軸Klk触し
て破損するとiう危険も生じない、更に補助スリーブは
大気側にあるので、必l!に応じて岡芯状態を確認でき
る等の優れた効果がある。
In this embodiment, the auxiliary sleeve (lee) is configured to be directly placed on the rotating shaft (4).
e) Form the two strokes of the groove into the first msmai and I
K! As explained above, according to the mechanical seal of the present invention, it is possible to adjust the spring tightness and center alignment at the same time using the auxiliary sleeve. Since the core metal fittings of the single rotation ring and the non-rotation ring are based on the stuffing box and directly on the rotating shaft rather than on the hole, the accuracy is extremely high. This method simplifies the manufacturing process, eliminates damage during transportation, and allows the diameter of the rotating ring to be increased. Also, there is no risk of the fixed ring touching the rotating shaft Klk and being damaged during installation, and since the auxiliary sleeve is on the atmospheric side, it is a must! It has excellent effects such as being able to check the state of the core depending on the situation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図紘従来のメカニカルシールの中断面図、1s!図
は本発明によるメカニカルクールの一実施例を示す半断
面図、纂3図は他の実施例を示す半断面図、第4図は更
に他の実施例を示す半断面図%第S図は本発明の芯金せ
の目的にのみ適用した適用例を示す半断面図である。 (1)・・・ケーシングカバー、(1a)・・・突部、
(2)・・・回転環、(3)・・・固定環、(4)・・
・回転軸1(5)・・・スリーブ、(6)・・・セット
カラー、(7)・・・スプリング、(8)・・・スプリ
ング受け、(9)・・・ナツト、 (1G)(lk)(
10bX10e)−、、補助スリーブ、 ostA−・
・第1轟接I1.(2)i・・・第2轟接面、條・・轟
接溝、a◆・・・爽出*、0啼・・・めねじ孔、曽・・
・係止IS、 (Lm・・・テーパ閲、(至)・・・セ
ットスクリュ、翰・・・テーパ状のa+ugwit、(
ハ)・・・テーパ面、 (SO)・・・セットプレー)
、(51)・・・いんろう、 ($1)・・・切欠。 轡許出願人 炭研精工株式会社 尭明者 永 井 彌太部
Figure 1 Hiro: Medium sectional view of conventional mechanical seal, 1s! The figure is a half-sectional view showing one embodiment of the mechanical coolant according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a half-sectional view showing another embodiment, and Figure 4 is a half-sectional view showing still another embodiment. It is a half sectional view showing an example of application applied only to the purpose of a metal core of the present invention. (1)...Casing cover, (1a)...Protrusion,
(2)... Rotating ring, (3)... Fixed ring, (4)...
・Rotating shaft 1 (5)...Sleeve, (6)...Set collar, (7)...Spring, (8)...Spring receiver, (9)...Nut, (1G)( lk)(
10bX10e)-, auxiliary sleeve, ostA-・
・First sound connection I1. (2) i...Second contact surface, Article...Top contact groove, a◆...Soukou*, 0啼...Female threaded hole, Zeng...
・Locking IS, (Lm...Taper opening, (To)...Set screw, Wing...Tapered a+ugwit, (
C)...Tapered surface, (SO)...Set play)
, (51)...Inro, ($1)...Notch. License applicant Yatabe Nagai Tanken Seiko Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 回転輪の大気側に移動可能に嵌挿され1ケーシングカバ
ーにmilしてその軸線方向位置と半径方向位置とを規
制すゐ−又は二以上の歯IIIwIを有する補助スリー
ブ會備え*ことを善黴とするメカニカルシール・
It is recommended that an auxiliary sleeve be provided which is movably inserted into the atmosphere side of the rotating ring and has two or more teeth to regulate the axial and radial positions of the casing cover. Mechanical seals and
JP20360481A 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Mechanical seal Granted JPS58106267A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20360481A JPS58106267A (en) 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Mechanical seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20360481A JPS58106267A (en) 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Mechanical seal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58106267A true JPS58106267A (en) 1983-06-24
JPS6158705B2 JPS6158705B2 (en) 1986-12-12

Family

ID=16476793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20360481A Granted JPS58106267A (en) 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Mechanical seal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58106267A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678932A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-19 大连华阳光大密封有限公司 Double mechanical seal without accessory system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678932A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-19 大连华阳光大密封有限公司 Double mechanical seal without accessory system
CN102678932B (en) * 2012-04-27 2014-09-24 大连华阳密封股份有限公司 Double mechanical seal without accessory system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6158705B2 (en) 1986-12-12

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