JPS57186734A - Variable focal length lens - Google Patents
Variable focal length lensInfo
- Publication number
- JPS57186734A JPS57186734A JP7123181A JP7123181A JPS57186734A JP S57186734 A JPS57186734 A JP S57186734A JP 7123181 A JP7123181 A JP 7123181A JP 7123181 A JP7123181 A JP 7123181A JP S57186734 A JPS57186734 A JP S57186734A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lead wires
- transparent
- crystal
- insulating layer
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
PURPOSE:To conquer difficulty in leading out a lead wire by providing a transparent insulating layer on the surface of electrooptic crystal provided with transparent electrodes, and then providing the lead wire on it. CONSTITUTION:On one surface of electrooptic crystal 1, annular transparent electrodes 21-2n are provided and over the other entire surface, a grounded transparent electrode 4 is provided. The crystal surface on the side of the transparent electrodes 21-2n is further covered with a transparent insulating layer 9, on which lead wires are provided. Those lead wires and annular transparent electrodes are grounded correspondingly through holes made in the transparent insulating layer. This constitution decreases the intensity of an electric field in the crystal, depending upon the lead wires, by the thickness of the insulator layer to reduce the disorder of electric field distribution due to the lead wires, and also prevents the crossing and interference of the lead wires and electrodes with regard to an electrode pattern in an optional shape.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7123181A JPS57186734A (en) | 1981-05-12 | 1981-05-12 | Variable focal length lens |
US06/359,034 US4466703A (en) | 1981-03-24 | 1982-03-17 | Variable-focal-length lens using an electrooptic effect |
DE19823210629 DE3210629A1 (en) | 1981-03-24 | 1982-03-23 | Lens having a variable focal length |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7123181A JPS57186734A (en) | 1981-05-12 | 1981-05-12 | Variable focal length lens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57186734A true JPS57186734A (en) | 1982-11-17 |
Family
ID=13454703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7123181A Pending JPS57186734A (en) | 1981-03-24 | 1981-05-12 | Variable focal length lens |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS57186734A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001194636A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | Focal position variable space modulation device |
JP2001194635A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | Focal position variable space modulation device |
JP2003295153A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-15 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Optical deflection apparatus and optical deflection method |
JP2008134652A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-06-12 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | Optical deflection apparatus |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4946442A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-05-04 |
-
1981
- 1981-05-12 JP JP7123181A patent/JPS57186734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4946442A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-05-04 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001194636A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | Focal position variable space modulation device |
JP2001194635A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | Focal position variable space modulation device |
JP2003295153A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-15 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Optical deflection apparatus and optical deflection method |
JP2008134652A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-06-12 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | Optical deflection apparatus |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69627290D1 (en) | Implantable electrode cable with at least one electrode contact | |
AU8863682A (en) | Carbon fibre ribbed electrode substrate | |
AT376525B (en) | ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR WITH AT LEAST TWO PLUG PARTS | |
BR7704318A (en) | PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING AN INSULATED ELECTRIC WIRE, OF THE ENAMELED WIRE TYPE, BY EXTRUSION | |
BR7901886A (en) | ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR WITH INTEGRAL ELECTRIC CONTACT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME | |
GB2028871B (en) | Producing coated electrodes | |
IT1137955B (en) | TEXTILES WITH IMPROVED CONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE | |
SE441226B (en) | COMPOSITE SCREEN FOR ELECTRIC CABLES AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE SCREEN | |
ES509157A0 (en) | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRIC CABLES. | |
GB2020085B (en) | Tension resistant electrical and optical cables | |
GB2020492B (en) | Coated electrical insulators | |
JPS57186734A (en) | Variable focal length lens | |
AT363537B (en) | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION DISTRIBUTION | |
DE3883887D1 (en) | Electrically conductive polymer composite film and manufacturing process therefor. | |
GB1552036A (en) | Aluminium electrode having an electrical contact and method of making the electrical contact | |
ES510273A0 (en) | "IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURE PROCEDURE OF ELECTRIC CABLES". | |
AU526231B2 (en) | Electrically conductive fabric | |
BR7908497A (en) | ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS PRODUCTION LINE COATED WITH EXTRUDED MATERIAL | |
JPS564174A (en) | Producing transparent conductive electrode plate | |
DE2966341D1 (en) | Insulator with several dielectrical parts | |
ES263107Y (en) | "ELECTRICAL LIGHTING APPARATUS". | |
AU507497B2 (en) | Coupling continuous conductive filaments toan element | |
AU1145983A (en) | Manufacture fo electrodes with lead base | |
JPS57116307A (en) | Photoelectric coaxial cable | |
SE8203931L (en) | HEAD CABLE AND WAY TO MAKE IT SAME |