JPS5419165B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5419165B2 JPS5419165B2 JP2453973A JP2453973A JPS5419165B2 JP S5419165 B2 JPS5419165 B2 JP S5419165B2 JP 2453973 A JP2453973 A JP 2453973A JP 2453973 A JP2453973 A JP 2453973A JP S5419165 B2 JPS5419165 B2 JP S5419165B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04787—Heat exchange, e.g. main heat exchange line; Subcooler, external reboiler-condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04793—Rectification, e.g. columns; Reboiler-condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
- F25J3/04836—Variable air feed, i.e. "load" or product demand during specified periods, e.g. during periods with high respectively low power costs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04848—Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
- Signal Processing Not Specific To The Method Of Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2453973A JPS5419165B2 (ja) | 1973-03-01 | 1973-03-01 | |
| US462542A US3912476A (en) | 1973-03-01 | 1974-04-19 | Air separating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2453973A JPS5419165B2 (ja) | 1973-03-01 | 1973-03-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS49114914A JPS49114914A (ja) | 1974-11-01 |
| JPS5419165B2 true JPS5419165B2 (ja) | 1979-07-13 |
Family
ID=12140943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2453973A Expired JPS5419165B2 (ja) | 1973-03-01 | 1973-03-01 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3912476A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5419165B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50142211A (ja) * | 1974-05-04 | 1975-11-15 | ||
| JPS52124468A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-10-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Raw air flowing volume regulation of air separator |
| JPS5832401B2 (ja) * | 1976-10-04 | 1983-07-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 空気分離装置の運転制御方法 |
| DE3109006A1 (de) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zum aufzeichnen und/oder wiedergeben von breitbandigen signalen |
| JPS61292486A (ja) * | 1985-09-13 | 1986-12-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 映像信号磁気記録再生装置 |
| JPS62123279A (ja) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-06-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 空気分離装置の制御方法 |
| US4784677A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1988-11-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for controlling argon column feedstreams |
| DE4040389C2 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1994-03-03 | Air Prod Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vermeidung oder Verringerung von störfallbedingten Zeitverzögerungen bei der Lösungsmittelrückgewinnung aus Fertigungsprozessen |
| US5257206A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-10-26 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Statistical process control for air separation process |
| US5224336A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1993-07-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and system for controlling a cryogenic air separation unit during rapid changes in production |
| FR2684089B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-26 | 1994-01-14 | Air Liquide | Procede de production combinee et a debits reglables d'azote et d'oxygene. |
| US5313800A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-05-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process for maximizing the recovery of argon from an air separation system at high argon recovery rates |
| FR2704632B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-29 | 1995-06-23 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation pour la separation de l'air. |
| US5471843A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-12-05 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and installation for the production of oxygen and/or nitrogen under pressure at variable flow rate |
| FR2706595B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-08-18 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène et/ou d'azote sous pression à débit variable. |
| FR2716816B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-05-03 | Air Liquide | Procédé de redémarrage d'une colonne auxiliaire de séparation argon/oxygène par distillation, et installation correspondante. |
| US5431023A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-07-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process for the recovery of oxygen from a cryogenic air separation system |
| US5406800A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-04-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system capacity control method |
| US6622521B2 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-09-23 | Air Liquide America Corporation | Adaptive control for air separation unit |
| US20030213688A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-11-20 | Wang Baechen Benson | Process control of a distillation column |
| FR2851330B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-13 | 2006-01-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production sous forme gazeuse et sous haute pression d'au moins un fluide choisi parmi l'oxygene, l'argon et l'azote par distillation cryogenique de l'air |
| US7204101B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-04-17 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp | Methods and systems for optimizing argon recovery in an air separation unit |
| US20070068175A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Rampersad Bryce M | Control system for actively cooled cryogenic biological preservation unit |
| EP1892490A1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-27 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur variablen Gewinnung eines Druckprodukts durch Tieftemperatur-Gaszerlegung |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3062016A (en) * | 1957-12-31 | 1962-11-06 | Air Reduction | Maintaining high purity argon atmosphere |
| US3210950A (en) * | 1960-09-26 | 1965-10-12 | Air Prod & Chem | Separation of gaseous mixtures |
| US3296097A (en) * | 1962-04-23 | 1967-01-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Predictive control of distillation column internal reflux |
| US3363427A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1968-01-16 | Air Reduction | Production of ultrahigh purity oxygen with removal of hydrocarbon impurities |
| US3428528A (en) * | 1965-11-29 | 1969-02-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fractionation distillation control process and apparatus with side stream,reflux and bottoms flow control |
| US3449215A (en) * | 1966-09-08 | 1969-06-10 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Distillation column control with biasing signal as feedback correction for computed product flow rate |
| US3420748A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1969-01-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Controlled feedstock division to parallel fractionators |
| US3600282A (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1971-08-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Control of two reflux streams in a fractional separation system |
| US3815376A (en) * | 1969-07-31 | 1974-06-11 | Airco Inc | Process and system for the production and purification of helium |
| US3793157A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1974-02-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method for separating a multicomponent feedstream |
| US3748448A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1973-07-24 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Control system for a reaction process system |
-
1973
- 1973-03-01 JP JP2453973A patent/JPS5419165B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-04-19 US US462542A patent/US3912476A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS49114914A (ja) | 1974-11-01 |
| US3912476A (en) | 1975-10-14 |