JPH1193825A - Gravity rotating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the rotational force by making use of the gravity in which a body is dropped by the gravitational force. SOLUTION: In a gravity rotating machine, a plurality of arms 5-20, gears 21-36, springs, and claws are installed with equal intervals on the circumference at the center of rotatable disks 3, 4. The springs are expanded by dropping the arms 5-20 to store the energy, the gears 21-36 are rotated making use of the contraction of the springs, and the rotational force of the gears 21-36 is partially transmitted by partially toothless gears. The arms are supported in the prescribed positions by supporting rods and supporting surfaces. The whole balance is regulated by supporting the arms in the prescribed positions.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a rotating body mounted on a horizontal rotating shaft, and a plurality of arms arranged at equal intervals on a concentric circle centered on a center axis. The arm can be freely rotated, and the arm is supported at a specific position by the support bar and the support surface so that the arm does not hang down. One arm at both ends corresponding to the horizontal position of the center of the rotating body is dropped by 90 degrees, and is supported by a support rod at that position, and the entire arm is rotated by utilizing the overall imbalance caused thereby, and the arm is rotated by 90 degrees. The potential energy generated when accelerating is converted into rotational energy using a car, gear, spring, rubber, spring, etc., stored, and the rotational energy is taken out so that the whole rotates through gears and belts. Rotating machine. This will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. The disk 3 and the disk 4 are attached to the center shaft 2 so as to rotate. Arms 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1 on disks 3 and 4
4, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1920 are attached so as to rotate in a circle as shown in FIG. The gears 21 and 22 are arranged so that the center of the gear coincides with the rotation center axis of the arm.
2,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,3
0, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 are attached to the support 37 so as not to be connected to the central axis of the arm. Each small gear 38 is set in a circular shape on each support base 37 as shown in FIG. The toothless gear 39 is installed on the central shaft 2, the toothless gear 39 is fixed to the central shaft 2, and the central shaft 2 is fixed to the column 1. FIG.
Is a BB sectional view. Referring to FIG. 3, the state of the arm 5 will be described. The arm 5 drops from the vertical position at the position of the arm 5 'to a horizontal state, is supported by the support rod 40, and is maintained in a horizontal state without hanging down. Similarly, the arms 6 and 7 are also supported by the respective support rods 40 and do not hang down as shown in FIG. Arm 8
Is supported by a support surface 42. Similarly, arm 9,1
011 and 12 are also supported by the support surface 42 and do not hang vertically downward. The arm 13 at a position away from the support surface 42 is supported by the support rod 41. Similarly, the arms 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20 are also supported by arm support rods 41. Bearing 5 at arm tip
The state of the arm is as described above, wherein 4 is used as a substitute for the weight while reducing the friction loss at the contact portion with the mounting support surface 42. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line CC. In FIG. 4, a spring 43 is installed on each gear as shown. A rod 45 is fixed to the rotation shaft 44 of each arm. The rod 46 is also fixed to each gear. At the position of the arm 5, the arm falls approximately 90 degrees from the position of the arm 5 ′.
5 pushes the rod 46 of the gear 21 to rotate the gear 21 by about 90 degrees. Therefore, the spring 43 is extended to the state of 43 '. The springs of the gears 23 and 25 are also maintained in an extended state. At the position of the gear 25, the gear 25
Rotate. If the pinion gear 38 at the position of the gear 25 and the toothless gear 39 start engaging at this position, the gear 2
The torque of 5 is transmitted to the toothless gear 39 through the small gear 38. However, since the toothless gear 39 is fixed, the gear 25
Rotates the disk 3 and the disk 4 on which the gear 25 is installed. This means that the whole is rotated by the torque of the gear 25. Similarly, the gear 27 and the gear 2 in FIG.
The gears 6 and 28 also lack rotational gear due to the contraction of the spring.
It is a part that is being transmitted to 9, and is converted into a force that rotates the whole. At the position of the gear 29, the spring contracts to a state before being extended, and the rotational force becomes zero. At this position, the engagement between the small gear 38 and the toothless gear 39 is disengaged. As shown in FIG. 2, the gears in the state in which the small gear and the toothless gear are out of mesh with each other are gears 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
3536, and 21, 22, 23, 24. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the lower semicircular portion of the disk of FIG. FIG.
A method for maintaining the state where the spring 43 is extended and a method for generating a rotational force when the spring contracts will be described. First, the center shaft 57 of each gear is fixed to the support 37. The pawl 47 is fixed to each central shaft 57. Sliding pawls 48 that slide into engagement with pawls 47 are provided with respective gears 21 to 21.
Install at 36. Spring 5 to slide claws 48
0 is attached to the slide pawl 48. When the arm 5 falls about 90 degrees at the gear 21, the gear 21
Is also rotated by about 90 degrees, so that the slide pawl 48 also rotates by about 90 degrees and engages with the pawl 47 as shown in the figure. This gear 2
The spring 43 of the portion 1 also extends and becomes a state of the spring 43 ', and a force for contracting is applied. However, the springs 43' are not contracted by the engaged pawls 47 and 48. This state is the gear 22,2
The same applies to 3, 24. In addition, since the small gear and the missing gear do not mesh, the same state can be maintained even if the whole rotates. At the position of the gear 25, the protruding portion 56 of the slide-type pawl 48 is pushed downward by the wheel 51 attached to the column 1, and the slide-type pawl 48 slides downward, and the pawl 4
The engagement with 7 is lost. If the engagement between the pawl 47 and the slide pawl 48 is released, the spring 4
The gear 25 tries to rotate with the 3 'contracting force.
If the rotational force of the gear 25 is transmitted to the small gear 38 and the small gear and the toothless gear 39 start to mesh with each other, at this position, the missing gear 3
It will be transmitted to 9. However, since the toothless gear 39 is fixed, the rotational force of the gear 25 is converted into a force for rotating the disks 3 and 4. Therefore, the whole rotates. Gear 2
In 6, the spring 43 'has contracted to a state where it has been rotated by the gear angle of 22.5 degrees. In the gear 27, the spring 43 'is contracted to a state in which the spring 43' is rotated by an angle of 45 degrees of the gear. In the gear 28, the spring 43 'has contracted to a state in which it is rotated by the gear angle of 67.5 degrees. Then, the gear 29 returns to the state before the spring 43 'is extended, and the rotational force becomes zero. The gears also return to their original state. As described above, in the gears 25, 26, 27, and 28, the rotational force of the gears (the contraction force of the spring) acts as a force for rotating the entire gear. The gears 21, 22, 23, and 24 store energy, and the small gear and the missing tooth are not engaged. The gears 25, 26, 27, and 28 are in a state of emitting energy, and the small gear and the toothless gear are engaged. The gear 29 has finished emitting energy,
At this point, the meshing between the pinion and the missing gear has come off. No energy is emitted from the gears 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, and neither the small gear nor the toothless gear is engaged. As described above, the falling force of the arm is converted into a rotational force, stored and then taken out again to rotate the whole. In addition, referring to FIG.
If rotated 5 degrees, the gear 36 moves to the position of the gear 21 and the arm 20 drops by about 90 degrees. Then, the spring is extended and the rotational force is stored in the gear 36. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the discs 3 and 4 are formed in a gear shape, and a gear 52 is installed so as to mesh with the gears, and a number of rotating machines are connected through a rotating shaft 53 of the gear 52. If the gear 52 and the rotating shaft 53 are fixed, the rotating forces of the connected rotating machines act on each other. If the centers of the gears 21 to 36 are slightly displaced, the number of gears in the part that emits energy increases, and the arm is dropped one after another just by rotating the whole at a smaller angle, and the rotational force is stored. Will be. Next, the balance of the arms will be described with reference to FIG.
Looking at the horizontal center line as a balance bar at the part 3, if the arm 13 of the arm 5 'is centered on the rotation center of the disk,
It is almost symmetric and balanced, but the arm 5
Is not symmetrical with the arm 13 and the arm 5
Goes down. The same applies to the arm 6 and the arm 14, and a force for turning to the left is applied. The arm 8 and the arm 16 and the arm 9 and the arm 17 are not bilaterally symmetric, and a force to rotate rightward is applied. These positions are left and right imbalanced. The arms 7 and 15 are not symmetrical but are balanced. Arm 10 and arm 1
8, arm 11 and arm 19, arm 12 and arm 20
Is symmetrical, but when these equilibriums are observed, a force to turn to the left acts. However, when the arms 10, 11, and 12 hang down vertically, a force for right rotation acts.
If the bearing 54 is attached to the tip of the arm, it can be used instead of the weight of the tip of the arm, and the friction loss between the arms 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and the support surface 42 when the whole is rotated is reduced. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram when the length of the arm is increased. However, when the length of the arm is shorter than the length from the center of the rotating shaft 2 to the center of the rotating shaft 44 of the arm, the balance between the left and right becomes more convenient. The greater the height H ₁ Gayori falling of the arm. Therefore, the potential energy also increases, and a large rotational force is obtained. FIG. 8 shows a case where the arm is supported by a slide type (slide type support rod 55). In this way, the slide-type support bar 55 is supported by the support surface 42 at the position of the arm 7, and the slide-type support bar 55 slides obliquely downward to support the arm 7. In this way, if the arm 7 is prevented from hanging down at this position, it is possible to prevent the whole from turning right. In the positions of the gears other than the gear 23, the movement of the arm is not affected regardless of the position of the slide type support rod. In FIG. 8, the arm drops about 170 degrees. Thus the height H ₂ of falling of the arm is greater than the rotational force is obtained since the greater than H ₁ of FIG. In this case, the gears 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 3
At positions 1, 32, the force of contraction of the spring is converted into a rotational force, which is a force for rotating the whole. Moreover, as in FIG.
The arm is dropped anew so that the arm rotates by 2.5 degrees, and the torque is stored in the gear. The feature of this rotating machine is to adjust the position of the arm by using the support rod and the supporting surface of the arm to maintain the balance of the rotating machine, to break down, to stop or rotate the rotating machine, and to drop the arm By generating potential energy, the potential energy is converted into rotational energy, stored, and the whole is rotated using the stored rotational energy. The above-mentioned thing is that the potential energy also keeps the balance of the rotating body or breaks it down because of the attraction of the earth, so-called gravity. No need to do. If a generator is connected to the rotating shaft 53, power can be generated. In order to transmit the potential energy of the arm as rotational energy, there is a method using a belt (chain) and a bevel gear as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, so that the entire rotary machine can be used like a ferris wheel in an amusement park. Can be larger.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 Side view AA cross section

FIG. 2 is a front view

FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a state of an arm, and is a BB cross section

FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a state of a spring.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a state of a pawl.

FIG. 6 is a drawing showing the connection of rotating machines.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the operation when the arm is elongated.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the operation when the head of the arm is increased.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a case where a belt is used for transmitting rotational energy.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a case where a bevel gear is used for transmitting rotational energy.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 is a support. 2 is the central axis. 3 and 4 are disks. 5,6,7,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19 and 20 are arms. 21, 22, 23,
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3
2 333 3435 36 is a gear. 37 is a support stand. 38
Is a small gear. 39 is a toothless gear. 40 and 41 are support rods. 42
Is the support surface. 43 is a spring. 44 is an arm rotation shaft. 45 is a rod fixed to the arm rotation shaft. 46 is a rod fixed to the gear. 47 is the nail. 48 is a sliding pawl. 49 is a holding part of a slide type nail. 50 is a spring. 51 is a wheel. 52 is a connecting gear. 53 is a rotating shaft of the connecting gear. 54 is a bearing and weight. 55 is a slide type support rod. 56 is a protrusion. 5
7 is a gear center shaft. 58 is a belt. 59 is a bevel gear. 60
Is a bevel gear. 61 is a rotating shaft. 5 'is the temporary position of the arm. 43 'is an extended spring. A, A is a cross section. B,
B is a cross section. C, C are cross sections. H ₁ and H ₂ are heads of the arm.

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] January 5, 1998

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All figures

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 6

FIG. 7

FIG. 8

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

FIG. 4

FIG. 5

FIG. 9

FIG. 10

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of arms are arranged on a rotating body attached to a horizontal center axis so as to rotate around a horizontal center axis so that the arms can freely rotate, and the arms are supported. A rotating machine supported at a specific position by a rod and a support surface so that the arm does not hang down. 2. One of the arms at both ends corresponding to the horizontal position of the center of the rotating body is dropped. When the arm falls, it is supported by a support rod, and the lower arm is supported by a support surface.
Make sure the arm does not sag vertically down. A rotating machine that uses the resulting overall imbalance to rotate the entire machine. 3. The potential energy generated when one of the arms at both ends corresponding to the horizontal position of the center of the rotating body is dropped is converted into rotational energy by using a gear, a car, or a spring (or elastic), and stored. A rotating machine that extracts the rotational energy and uses a gear to rotate the entire machine.