JPH1189485A - Spinning reel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spinning reel, which can be simply manipulated for switching the reversing prevention mechanism and for rotation of the rotor. SOLUTION: This spinning reel, with the fishline wound around the fishing rod spirally, is equipped with a reel body 2 attachable to the rod, rotor 3, spool 4, reversing prevention mechanism 8 and manipulation mechanism 9. The rotor 3 is equipped with a cylinder 20 which is freely rotationally supported by the reel body 2, a pair of arms 21 and 22 forming an assembly with the cylinder 20, and a bail arm 25 attached to the arms 21 and 22 in such a way to freely roll thereon. The spool 4 is attached to the reel body 2 in front of the rotor 3 in such a way to move back and forth. The reversing prevention mechanism 8 permits or prohibits reversing movement of the rotor 3 for releasing the fishline. The manipulation mechanism 9 is equipped with first and second switching manipulation sections 65 and 66, formed at the rotor 3 and reel body 2, respectively, to switch the reversing prevention mechanism 8.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishing reel, and more particularly to a spinning reel on which a fishing line is wound around an axis along a fishing rod.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a spinning reel has a reel body, a rotor rotatably supported by the reel body, and a spool around which a fishing line is wound. The rotor has first and second arms arranged so as to face each other with the rotation axis interposed therebetween, and a bail arm attached to the ends of both arms so as to be swingable.

[0003] The bail arm includes a pair of bail support members slidably attached to the first and second arm portions, and a fishing line guide portion including a line roller mounted at the tip of one of the bail support members. And a bail disposed between the fishing line guide and the other bail support member.
The bail arm can have a line winding posture in which the fishing line is guided to the outer periphery of the spool when winding the fishing line, and a line releasing position in which the line is lowered from the line winding position so as not to be in the way when the fishing line is unreeled from the spool.

The spinning reel has a reverse rotation preventing mechanism for preventing the rotor from rotating in the reverse direction (rotation in the line payout direction). When the reverse rotation preventing mechanism operates, the rotor is prohibited from rotating in the reverse direction. An operation lever for switching the reverse rotation preventing mechanism between a reverse rotation prohibited state and a reverse rotation permitted state is provided at a rear portion of a normal reel body or a lower portion of the reel body. In such a spinning reel, when the fishing line is fed out by casting, the bail arm is inverted to the line releasing position after hooking the fishing line with the forefinger of the forefinger in a state where the rotation of the rotor is prohibited. At this time, the rotor is slightly rotated not by the handle but by hand so that the line roller is on the fishing rod side so that the fishing line can be easily hooked. Then, he swings the fishing rod down, releases the fishing line from his forefinger in the middle, and waits for the device to land. After the tackle has landed, the handle is slightly rotated in the winding direction when the tackle has properly settled, and the bail arm is returned to the line winding position.

[0005] When the fishing line is to be fed out by its own weight after casting or when fishing on a boat, the bail arm is turned to the line releasing position, and then the tip of the index finger of the hand holding the fishing rod is held down by the tip of the index finger to hold the fishing line. An operation called summing is performed to contact the belly of the child and prevent dandruff. At this time, the rotor is manually rotated to a position where the bail support member does not interfere.

[0006]

In the conventional spinning reel, when the position of the bail support member is to be changed between casting and summing, the rotor is directly rotated by hand in the forward direction (the direction of winding the yarn). Alternatively, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism is set to the reverse rotation permitted state by operating the operation lever, and the rotor is manually rotated in the reverse direction (the line feeding direction).
Therefore, when it is only necessary to slightly rotate the rotor in the reverse direction between the casting and the summing, rotating the rotor in the forward direction requires a large rotation operation of the rotor, which is troublesome. When the reverse rotation prevention mechanism is switched to the reverse rotation permission state to reverse the rotor, the operation lever is provided at the rear or lower part of the reel body, so that the operation lever of the operation lever is different from the hand holding the fishing rod and another hand. After the switching operation, the reverse rotation operation of the rotor must be performed, and two separate operations are required, which is troublesome.

An object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily perform a switching operation of a reverse rotation prevention mechanism and a rotation operation of a rotor.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A spinning reel according to the present invention is a reel on which a fishing line is wound around an axis along an axial direction of a fishing rod, the reel body being attachable to the fishing rod, a rotor, a spool and , A reverse rotation prevention mechanism, and a first switching operation unit. The rotor includes a cylindrical portion rotatably supported by the reel body, a pair of arm portions formed integrally with the cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion, and a bail arm swingably mounted on the arm portion. have. The spool is mounted on the reel body in front of the rotor so as to be able to move back and forth. The reverse rotation prevention mechanism prohibits and permits the reverse rotation of the rotor in the line feeding direction. The first switching operation section is provided for switching the reverse rotation preventing mechanism provided in the rotor between a reverse rotation prohibited state and a reverse rotation permitted state.

In this spinning reel, when the rotor is to be rotated in the reverse direction by hand, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism is switched to the reverse rotation permitted state by the first switching operation section, and the rotor is rotated in the reverse direction by hand. This first
Since the switching operation unit is provided in the rotor, the rotation operation of the rotor can be performed as it is after the switching operation of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism is performed when the rotor is rotated. Therefore, the switching operation of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism and the rotation operation of the rotor can be performed by a series of operations, and these operations can be performed easily.

[0010] The spinning reel according to the second aspect is a spinning reel according to the first aspect.
In the reel described in (1), the first switching operation unit has an operation member and an operation member. The operation member has elasticity in the radial direction and is rotatably mounted on the rotor in the circumferential direction and is exposed from the cylindrical portion. The operating member is disposed inside the cylindrical portion so as to be rotatable on the reel body and contactable with the operating member that has moved inward in the radial direction. Is switched between a reverse rotation prohibited state and a reverse rotation permitted state. In this case, when the exposed portion of the operation member exposed from the cylindrical portion is pressed radially inward, the operation member and the operation member come into contact with each other. When the operating member is rotated within a predetermined angle range, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism is switched from, for example, a reverse rotation prohibited state to a reverse rotation permitted state. Here, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism can be reliably switched by bringing the operating member into contact with the operating member regardless of the position where the rotor stops. Further, when the pressing is stopped, the operating member is separated from the operating member by elasticity, so that even if the rotor rotates, the switching operation is not affected.

The spinning reel according to the third aspect of the present invention provides the spinning reel according to the second aspect.
, The operating member includes a rotating member, a biasing member, and a pair of knobs. The rotating member includes a mounting portion rotatably mounted within the cylindrical portion of the rotor in a circumferential direction within a predetermined angle range, and an operating member along an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion from an opposite end of the mounting portion. And a pair of elastic portions extending in the axial direction at an interval and having elasticity in the radial direction. The urging member urges the mounting portion in a direction for switching the reverse rotation prevention mechanism to the reverse rotation prohibited state. The pair of knobs are mounted on the respective elastic portions of the rotating member and are exposed to the outside of the cylindrical portion. In this case, when the knob is pressed, the knob contacts the operating member. When the knob is turned in this state, the operation member is turned, and the reverse rotation prevention mechanism is switched. Here, the knob and the elastic portion of the rotating member are provided in a pair so as to face each other, so that even when the rotor rotates, the rotational balance of the rotor is not easily broken.

A spinning reel according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the spinning reel according to the second aspect.
In the reel according to the third aspect, the reel is rotatably provided on the reel body, and the tip is engaged with the reverse rotation prevention mechanism to rotate the reverse rotation prevention mechanism between a reverse rotation permitted state and a reverse rotation prohibited state by rotation. It further includes a two-switch operation unit. In this case, the normal switching operation of the reverse rotation preventing mechanism can be performed by the second switching operation portion, and only the switching operation for reversely rotating the rotor can be performed by the first switching operation portion. Can be realized.

A spinning reel according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a spinning reel according to the fourth aspect.
Wherein the reverse rotation prevention mechanism has a one-way clutch that can be switched between a reverse rotation prohibited state and a reverse rotation permitted state by a switching operation of a first switching operation section, and the second switching operation section has an end associated with the one-way clutch. A cam shaft having a cam member to be engaged and rotatably supported on the reel body, an operation lever mounted on a base end of the cam shaft, and a cam shaft for holding the cam shaft at a reverse rotation prohibition position and a reverse rotation permission position. A toggle spring mechanism, wherein the operating member of the first switching operation portion engages with the camshaft to switch the one-way clutch from the reverse rotation prohibited state to the reverse rotation permitted state via the camshaft. In this case, when the operation lever is rotated, the cam shaft is rotated, the cam member at the tip is engaged with the one-way clutch, and the one-way clutch is switched between the reverse rotation prohibited state and the reverse rotation permitted state. When this camshaft is rotated, the toggle shaft mechanism holds the camshaft at one of the reverse rotation prohibition position and the reverse rotation permission position. On the other hand, if the operating member of the first switching operation unit is pressed and rotated while the camshaft is held at the reverse rotation prohibition position, the operation member rotates and the camshaft rotates from the reverse rotation prohibition position to the reverse rotation permission position. Move. As a result, the one-way clutch switches from the reverse rotation prohibited state to the reverse rotation prohibited state. Here, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism can be switched from either one of the two switching operation sections with a simple configuration in which the operating member is engaged with the cam shaft.

The spinning reel according to the sixth aspect of the present invention provides the spinning reel according to the fifth aspect.
Wherein the toggle spring mechanism does not urge the camshaft to any of the first angle region that urges the cam shaft to the reverse rotation prohibition position side and the second angle region that urges the cam shaft to the reverse rotation permission position side. A dead point between the two angle regions, and the predetermined angle range of the operation member is smaller than the first angle region of the toggle spring mechanism. In this case, when operated by the second switching operation section, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism can be held in the reverse rotation prohibited state and the reverse rotation permitted state.
However, when the operation member is rotated and operated by operating the first switching operation portion, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism can be switched from the reverse rotation prohibited state to the reverse rotation permitted state. Since the shaft is in the first angle range, the cam shaft is urged to the reverse rotation prohibition position by the toggle spring mechanism, and the reverse rotation prevention mechanism returns to the reverse rotation prohibited state. here,
When the first switching operation section is operated, the reverse rotation is permitted only during the operation, and after the operation, the original reverse rotation prohibited state can be returned. Therefore, if the operation is stopped when the rotor is rotated in the reverse direction, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism can be automatically returned to the original reverse rotation prohibited state.

A spinning reel according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is a spinning reel according to the first aspect.
In the reel described in the above, the bail arm is mounted on the arm portion in a reversible manner between the yarn winding posture and the yarn releasing posture,
The vehicle further includes a rotor braking mechanism that brakes the rotor when the bail arm is in the line releasing position. In this case,
Before casting, the rotor is rotated forward or backward in order to set the position of the bail arm in an optimum position with the bail arm opened to the line releasing position. When rotating the rotor in the normal direction, the rotor is held as it is and rotated to the optimum position. When the rotor is rotated in the reverse direction, the rotor is rotated by the first switching operation unit provided in the rotor so that the rotor is allowed to rotate in the reverse direction so that the bail arm is at the optimum position.
When rotating the rotor, the bail arm is opened in the line releasing position, so that the rotor does not rotate unnecessarily after the braking force is applied to the rotor and the rotor is rotated. For this reason, the rotor is arranged at an optimum position only by rotating once.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[Overall Configuration] A spinning reel according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
Rotor 3 rotatably supported at the front of reel body 2
And a spool 4 disposed at the front of the rotor 3 and winding the fishing line around an axis along the fishing rod.

The reel body 2 has a body 2a,
At its upper part, an attachment part 2b for attaching the spinning reel to the fishing rod is formed. An annular concave portion 2c is formed at a front portion of the body 2a. A rotor drive mechanism 5 for rotating the rotor 3 is provided inside the body 2a.
An oscillating mechanism 6 for moving the spool 4 in the front-rear direction along the rotation axis X to uniformly wind the fishing line on the spool 4; a rotor braking mechanism 7 for braking the rotation of the rotor 3; A reverse rotation preventing mechanism 8 for prohibiting and permitting (rotation in the line feeding direction) and an operation mechanism 9 for operating the reverse rotation preventing mechanism 8 are provided.

The rotor drive mechanism 5 has a face gear 11 that rotates together with a shaft 10 to which the handle 1 is fixed, and a pinion gear 12 that meshes with the face gear 11. The pinion gear 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a front portion 12 a of the pinion gear 12
Extends to the side. And the screw part is formed in the front-end | tip. The pinion gear 12 is made up of a reel body 2 by bearings.
It is supported rotatably. In such a structure, the face gear 11 and the pinion gear 1 are
2 is rotated, and the rotor 3 fixed to the pinion gear 12 rotates.

The oscillating mechanism 6 includes a spool shaft 1 having a center portion of the spool 4 connected via a drag mechanism 70.
This is a mechanism for moving the spool 4 in the same direction by moving the spool 5 in the front-rear direction. [Rotor Configuration] The rotor 3 includes a cylindrical portion 20 and a cylindrical portion 2.
The first arm portions 21 provided to face each other on the side of 0
A bail arm 25 which is swingably mounted at the tip of both arms 21 and 22 in a line winding position and a line releasing position; and the bail arm 25 is mounted in a line winding position and a line releasing position. And a bail reversing mechanism 26 for holding the bail. The cylindrical portion 20 and both arm portions 21 and 22 are integrally formed.

A front wall 23 is formed at the front of the cylindrical portion 20, and a boss 23a is formed at the center of the front wall 23. A through hole is formed in the center of the boss 23a, and the front portion 12a of the pinion gear 12 and the spool shaft 15 pass through the through hole. A nut 24 is disposed on the front side of the front wall 23, and the nut 24 is screwed to a tip thread portion of the pinion gear 12. A bearing that supports the spool shaft 15 is disposed on the inner periphery of the nut 24.

The bail arm 25 includes first and second bail support members 30 and 32, which are swingably attached to the inner peripheral sides of the distal ends of the first and second arm portions 21 and 22, respectively.
It has a line roller 31 and a bale 33. The line roller 31 is for guiding the fishing line to the spool 4, and is rotatably mounted on the tip of the first bail support member 30. The bail 33 includes a line roller 31 at the tip of the first bail support member 30 and a second bale support member 32.
And is provided between them.

The bail arm 25 swings around a swing axis M which is not orthogonal to the rotation axis X and is inclined at a predetermined angle and guides the fishing line to the outer periphery of the spool 4 (see FIG. 2). ) And a line releasing posture (see FIG. 3) that allows the fishing line to be unwound from the spool 4. [Structure of the bail reversing mechanism] As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the bail reversing mechanism 26 includes a first toggle spring mechanism 40 arranged in the first arm portion 21 of the rotor 3 and a rear end of the rotor 3. The arranged second toggle spring mechanism 41 and the reel body 2
And a switching projection 42 as a switching member formed in the annular concave portion 2c.

The first toggle spring mechanism 40 includes a first rod 45 extending in the front-rear direction along the first arm 21,
The rear end of the rod 45 has a first cylindrical member 46 slidably inserted therein, and a first spring 47 for urging the first rod 45 forward. As shown in FIG. 4, the first rod 45 has a distal end portion 45 a bent toward the inner peripheral side, and is engaged with a hole 30 a formed in the first bail support member 30. A flange 45b is formed on the first rod 45, and a front end of the first spring 47 is in contact with the flange 45b. The first cylindrical member 46 is attached to the first arm 21 so as to be swingable about a swing center A shown in FIG. On the other hand, a stopper 21a is provided at the front end of the first arm 21.
Are formed.

The first toggle spring mechanism 40 having such a configuration
Can take a first position as shown in FIG. 2 and a second position as shown in FIG. The first position corresponds to the yarn winding posture of the bail arm 25, and the second position corresponds to the yarn releasing posture of the bail arm 25. The second position shown in FIG. 3 is substantially the same as the dead point of the first toggle spring mechanism 40.

The second toggle spring mechanism 41 includes a return lever 50 attached to a rear surface of a connection portion between the cylindrical portion 20 of the rotor 3 and the first arm portion 21 so as to be swingable in a plane parallel to the rotor rotation plane. A second rod 51 having one end locked to the return lever 50 and a second tubular member 52 having the second rod 51 housed therein and having one end swingably attached to the rotor 3.
The second rod 51 is biased toward the return lever 50 side.
And a spring 53. Note that the second rod 51 and the second spring 53 move in a plane parallel to the rotor rotation plane.

The return lever 50 is connected to the first toggle spring mechanism 4
0 notch 5 for locking with the rear end of the first cylindrical member 46
0a, a second rod locking hole 50b, and a protruding portion 50c that can protrude toward the rotor rotation axis and has a distal end curved in the rotation direction. A gap is formed between the locking notch 50a and the rear portion of the first tubular member 46. In such a configuration of the second toggle spring mechanism 41, the return lever 50 is moved by the second rod 51 and the second spring 53 as shown in FIG.
And a second position indicated by a solid line. The first position corresponds to the first position of the first toggle spring mechanism 40 and the yarn winding posture of the bail arm 25, and the second position corresponds to the second position of the first toggle spring mechanism 40 and the yarn releasing posture of the bail arm 25. doing.

The notch 50 for locking the return lever 50
Since a gap is formed between the locking portion a and the rear end of the first tubular member 46, a collision sound is generated by the two when the positions are switched, and thereby the positions are switched. Can be notified to the operator. Body 2a
The switching projection 42 formed in the annular concave portion 2c protrudes outward as shown in FIG. This switching projection 42
When the return lever 50 of the second toggle spring mechanism 41 rotates together with the rotor 3, the return lever 50 can contact the protrusion 50 c of the return lever 50. The switching protrusion 42 has a curved surface shape so as to smoothly collide with the protrusion 50c of the return lever 50 and promote smooth rotation of the return lever 50.

[Structure of rotor braking mechanism] The rotor braking mechanism 7 is a mechanism that brakes the rotor 3 when the bail arm 25 is in the line releasing posture. The rotor braking mechanism 7 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, the protruding portion 50c of the return lever 50 described above and a braking member 55 capable of contacting the protruding portion 50c protruding toward the rotor rotation axis when the bail arm 25 is in the line releasing position are provided. doing.

The braking member 55 is an annular member made of an elastic material such as NBR or silicone rubber. The braking member 55
The switching projection 4 is attached to the annular recess 2c of the body 2a.
Except for the two forming portions, they are arranged substantially in a ring shape along the rotor rotation direction. The portion where the switching protrusion 42 is formed passes through the inside of the switching protrusion 42. The cross-sectional shape of the braking member 55 is, for example, a circular shape, and is elastically deformed by contact with the protruding portion 50c when the bail arm 25 is located in the line releasing position. Here, by providing the braking member 55 in a ring shape substantially along the rotor rotation direction, the rotor 3 is always rotated when the bail arm 25 is reversed to the line releasing posture regardless of the rotation phase of the rotor 3. Be braked.

[Configuration of Reverse Rotation Prevention Mechanism and Operating Mechanism] The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 is arranged inside the cylindrical portion 20 of the rotor 3. The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 can be set in a reverse rotation prohibited state and a reverse rotation permitted state by the operation mechanism 9. The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the body 2a of the reel body 2
The clutch case 61 is fixed to a tip of the clutch case 61, and an inner ring idle type one-way clutch 62 housed in the clutch case 61 is provided. The clutch case 61 includes a case body 61a having a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a clutch cover 61b that seals the case body 61a. A projecting portion 61 slightly projecting outward is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the case body 61a.
c is formed. A notch 61 is formed on the rear surface to allow the operation mechanism 9 to pass through the one-way clutch 62.
d is formed.

The one-way clutch 62 is connected to the case body 6
1a, an outer ring 62a non-rotatably mounted, an inner ring 62b non-rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the pinion gear 12, a plurality of rollers 62c, and a retainer 62d for holding the plurality of rollers 62c. Inclined surface 62 for inserting rollers 62c at equal angular intervals into the inner surface of outer ring 62a
e is formed.

The plurality of rollers 62c are composed of an outer ring 62a and an inner ring 6
2b between the two wheels 62a and 62b, and an inoperative position where the wheels 62a and 62b idle. The retainer 62d is a substantially cylindrical member, and is rotatably supported inside the outer ring 62a inside the case main body 61a. A plurality of storage notches and spring storage portions (both not shown) are formed in the retainer 62d at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction, and a roller 62c is rotatably stored in each of the cutouts. ing.
By rotating the retainer 62d, the plurality of rollers 62
c can assume an active position and a non-active position. A spring member that urges each roller 62c toward the operation side is stored in the spring storage section. A substantially rectangular locking notch 62f with which the operating mechanism 9 is engaged is formed on the back surface of the retainer 62d.

The operating mechanism 9 is provided with a first
A switching operation section 65 and a second switching operation section 66 operated by the first switching operation section 65 are provided. First switching operation section 65
Are operating members 67 exposed from the cylindrical portion 20 of the rotor 3.
And an operating member 70 that can contact the operating member 67. The operation member 67 has elasticity in the radial direction and is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical portion 20 of the rotor 3 in the circumferential direction. The operating member 67 has a plate-shaped rotating member 68 and a pair of knobs 69 mounted on the tip of the rotating member 68. The rotating member 68 is a washer-shaped mounting portion 6 rotatably mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the boss 23a of the cylindrical portion 20 within a predetermined angle range.
8a, and a pair of elastic pieces 68b extending in the axial direction from the opposite end of the mounting portion 68a along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 20 at a distance from the operation member 70.

Projections 68c are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the mounting portion 68a at equal angular intervals. A notch 23c is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the boss 23a of the rotor 3 so as to engage with the projection 68c, and the angle at which the notch 23c is formed is slightly larger than the angle at which the projection 68c is formed. For this reason, the rotating member 68 is rotatable relative to the rotor 3 by a difference in the forming angle within a predetermined angle range. The mounting portion 68a is urged by the coil spring 71 in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. The coil spring 71 is housed in a compressed state in a concave portion 23 d formed in the front wall 23 of the rotor 3, and has one end locked to the mounting portion 68 a and the other end locked to the concave portion 23 d of the rotor 3.

The elastic piece 68b is a plate piece having elasticity in the radial direction of the rotor 3, and is formed to be curved backward from the mounting portion 68a. A wide locking portion 68d is formed at the tip, and a knob 69 is attached to the locking portion 68d. The knob 69 has a groove 69a locked on the locking portion 68d on the inner peripheral side. In addition, the outer peripheral side has a protrusion 69b exposed to the outside of the cylindrical portion 20 of the rotor 3. The protrusion 69b is exposed to the outside through a notch 20a formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 20, and the reverse rotation preventing mechanism 8 can be operated on the rotor 3 side. The inner peripheral surface of the knob 69 is curved so as to be able to contact the operating member 70 over substantially the entire surface.

The operating member 70 is a thin cylindrical member.
It is rotatably mounted on the clutch case 61 and the body 2a. A notch 70 is formed in a part of the peripheral surface of the operation member 70.
a is formed. The notch 70a engages with a protrusion 61c formed on the case main body 61a of the clutch case 61, and the engagement with the protrusion 61c restricts the rotation range of the operating member 70.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the second switching operation section 66 includes a cam shaft 75 having a distal end engaged with the one-way clutch 62, and an operation lever non-rotatably mounted on the base end of the cam shaft 75. 76, and a toggle spring mechanism 77 for holding the cam shaft 75 at the reverse rotation prohibition position and the reverse rotation permission position. The cam shaft 75 is rotatably supported by the reel body 2 between a reverse rotation prohibition position and a reverse rotation permission position. The cam shaft 75 is disposed above the spool shaft 15 in parallel with the spool shaft 15, and includes a cam portion 78 on the distal end side and a cam portion 7.
8 has a shaft 79 whose tip is non-rotatably inserted. The cam portion 78 is provided with a first cam 78a that engages with the locking notch 62f of the retainer 62d of the one-way clutch 62.
And a second cam 78b that engages with the notch 70a of the operating member 70 at the distal end. The first cam 78a is a metal tubular member mounted on a round bar-shaped protruding piece protruding forward from the tip of the cam portion 78. The second cam 78b is connected to the first cam 78b.
It is a convex member protruding radially outward above the cam 78a.

The shaft portion 79 is a member insert-molded on the operation lever 76, and has a toggle spring mechanism 7 in the middle thereof.
7 are locked. The toggle spring mechanism 77 includes a first angle region for urging the cam shaft 75 to the reverse rotation prohibition position side,
It has a second angle region biased toward the reverse rotation permitted position side, and a dead point between the two angle regions not biased to any position.

The first switching operation section 65 is provided with the camshaft 7 when the operating member 70 is engaged with the second cam 78b of the camshaft 75.
The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 can be operated from the rotor 3 side via 5. Here, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the cam shaft 75 is disposed on the reverse rotation prohibition position side by operating the operation lever 76, the retainer 62d is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 9 by the first cam 78a. Then, the one-way clutch 62 is located on the operation position side, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 is in the reverse rotation prohibited state, and the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 is prohibited.

Further, as shown in FIG.
When the lever 5 is disposed on the reverse rotation permission position side by operating the operation lever 76, the retainer 62d is moved by the first cam 78a as shown in FIG.
Rotate clockwise. Then, the one-way clutch 62
Is located at the non-operation position side, the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 is in the reverse rotation permitted state, and the rotor 3 can be rotated in the reverse direction. On the other hand, in the reverse rotation prohibited state, when the knob 69 of the first switching operation section 65 is rotated in the line payout direction while pressing the knob, the knob 69
The operating member 70 that has come into contact with the second cam 7 rotates in the same direction,
8b to slightly rotate the cam shaft 75 to the reverse rotation permitted position side. At this time, the circumferential gap between the protrusion 61c and the notch 70a is set so that the rotation angle of the operation member 70 is smaller than within the first angle region of the toggle spring mechanism 77. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9B, even if the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 is permitted by the operation of the first switching operation portion 65, the cam shaft 75 is moved to the reverse rotation prohibiting position by the toggle spring mechanism 77 when the operation is completed. The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 is urged to be in a reverse rotation prohibited state.

Here, the switching operation between the reverse rotation prohibited state and the reverse rotation prohibited state is performed by the second switching operation section 66, and the rotor 3
The reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 is switched from the reverse rotation prohibited state to the reverse rotation permitted state by the first switching operation section 65 only when it is desired to slightly reverse the rotation. [Structure of Spool] The spool 4 is disposed between the first arm portion 21 and the second arm 22 of the rotor 3 as shown in FIG. It is attached detachably. The spool 4 has a bobbin trunk 4 around which a fishing line is wound.
a, a skirt portion 4b integrally formed at a rear portion of the bobbin trunk 4a, and a flange plate 4 fixed to a front end of the bobbin trunk 4a.
c.

The drag mechanism 80 includes a pressing member 81 for pressing the inner front end face of the spool 4, an adjusting knob 82 for adjusting the drag force, and a pressing spring disposed between the pressing member 81 and the adjusting knob 82. 83, and a plurality of drag plates 85 arranged between the pressing member 81 and the spool 4. The adjustment knob 82 is fastened to the tip of the spool shaft 15. In the drag mechanism 80, the adjustment knob 8
By adjusting the tightening amount of 2, the pressing force of the pressing absence 81 against the spool 4 can be adjusted, and the drag force can be adjusted.

[Reel Operation and Operation of Each Mechanism] When winding the fishing line onto the spool 4, the bale arm 25 is operated in a state in which the reverse rotation preventing mechanism 8 is set to the reverse rotation prohibited state by the operation lever 76 and the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 is prohibited. Is the yarn winding posture.
In this case, on the rotor 3 side, the first bail support member 3
The 0 and the second bail support members 32 are respectively erected on the front side as shown in FIGS. In this state, in the first toggle spring mechanism 40, the first cylindrical member 46 is swung clockwise by the first spring 47 as shown in FIG. 2, and the first rod 45 is advanced. In the second toggle spring mechanism 41, the return lever 50 is located at the first position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, and this state is held by the second rod 51 and the second spring 53. In this state, the projection 50c of the return lever 50
Are retracted to the outer peripheral side of the rotor, so that even when the rotor 3 rotates, the protruding portion 50c does not come into contact with the switching protrusion 42.

On the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 side, the cam shaft 75
Is held at the reverse rotation prevention position by the toggle spring mechanism 77, and the first cam 78a rotates the retainer 62d counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 9A. As a result, the one-way clutch 62 moves to the operating position, and the reverse rotation of the rotor 3 is prohibited. When casting or releasing yarn,
By rotating the rotor 3 forward or backward, the line roller 31 is brought closer to the fishing rod side so that the fishing line can be easily hooked with the index finger. When the rotor 3 is to be rotated in the reverse direction, the knob 69 is pinched and pressed with the index finger and thumb of the hand opposite to the hand holding the fishing rod, for example, and rotated in the line payout direction. Knob part 6
9 is pressed, the inner peripheral surface of the knob 69 is moved to the operating member 70.
Contact When the knob 69 is rotated in the line feeding direction, the operating member 70 also rotates in the same direction.

When the operating member 70 rotates, as shown in FIG. 9B, the notch 70a of the operating member 70
The second cam 78b of No. 5 is pressed to rotate the camshaft 75 to the reverse rotation permitted position side. However, since the maximum rotation angle of the operating member 70 at this time is within the first angle region of the toggle spring mechanism 77, the cam shaft 75 does not move to the reverse rotation permitted position. When the camshaft 75 rotates to the reverse rotation permission position side, the first cam 78a slightly rotates the retainer 62d clockwise in FIG. 9, and the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 enters the reverse rotation permission state. In this state, when the knob 69 is pinched and the yarn is further fed and rotated, the operating member 70 does not rotate and the rotor 3 rotates in the reverse direction. Thereby, the rotor 3 can be rotated to a position where the fishing line can be easily hooked on the belly of the forefinger during casting. When the finger is released from the knob 69, the knob 6
9 is separated from the operating member 70, the camshaft 75 is urged toward the reverse rotation prohibition position by the toggle spring mechanism 77, and the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 automatically enters the reverse rotation prohibited state. The knob 69
Also returns to the original position by the coil spring 71.

Here, the first switching operation section 65 is connected to the rotor 3
When the rotor 3 is rotated, the switching operation of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 is performed, and then the rotor 3 is
Can be rotated. Therefore, the switching operation of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism 8 and the rotation operation of the rotor 3 can be performed by a series of operations, and these operations can be performed easily. To rotate the rotor 3 forward, the rotor 3 may be grasped and rotated forward in the line winding direction.

Subsequently, the bail arm 25 is moved down to the line releasing posture side. When the bail arm 25 is tilted toward the line releasing posture,
The bail support member 30 and the second bale support member 32 fall rearward, and assume a line releasing posture as shown in FIG. When the bail arm 25 is in the line releasing position, the spool 4
Fishing line can be easily unwound. In this state, in the first toggle spring mechanism 40, the rotation of the first bail support member 30 causes the first rod 45 to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 3 and to be located at the second position. Accordingly, the first tubular member 46 swings counterclockwise about the swing center A. The second toggle spring mechanism 41
Then, the return lever 50 is moved with the swing of the first tubular member 46.
Swings clockwise in FIG. 5 to the second position indicated by the solid line. The return lever 50 is also held by the second rod 51 and the second spring 53 in this state.

When the return lever 50 swings to the second position, the protruding portion 50c of the return lever 50 protrudes toward the rotor rotation axis side as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and elastically contacts the braking member 55. As a result, the rotor 3 is braked to maintain its rotational phase. However, since only the braking member 55 is elastically contacted and braked by friction, the rotor 3
The rotation phase can be easily adjusted by rotating forward and backward by hand or forward and backward by the handle 1.

After the casting is completed, when the rotor 3 is rotated in the line winding direction by operating the handle while the bail arm 25 is maintained in the line releasing position, the return lever 50 of the second toggle spring mechanism 41 is turned on in FIG. 3 and rotate counterclockwise as shown by the white arrow. Then, the protrusion 50c of the return lever 50 collides with the switching protrusion 42 fixed to the reel body 2 side. As a result, the return lever 50 is kicked up and switched to the first position indicated by the two-dot chain line. Along with this, the first cylindrical member 46 of the first toggle spring mechanism 40 is switched from the second position shown in FIG. 3 to the first position shown in FIG. 2, and the urging force of the first spring 47 is also helped to cause the first bale. The support member 30 and the second bail support member 32 are switched to the line winding posture.

At this time, the second toggle spring mechanism 40
In the position, since the first rod 45 is located almost at the dead center, the first rod 45 is shifted to the first position side by applying a small force from the second toggle spring mechanism 41. Also, the second toggle spring mechanism 4
Since the position of 1 is switched by the return lever 50 rotating in the rotor rotation plane, the rotational force of the rotor 3 is efficiently transmitted to the return lever 50 as it is. Therefore, when operating the handle, the bail arm 25 can be switched from the line releasing position to the line winding position with a small force.

Also, when the phase of the rotor 3 is changed by reversing the casting and the summing, the knob 69 is gripped in the same manner as the operation before the casting.
Can be reversed. [Other Embodiments] (a) In the above embodiment, the first switching operation unit and the second switching operation unit are provided, and the reverse rotation prevention mechanism is operated by the first switching operation unit via the second switching operation unit. However, the reverse switching prevention mechanism may be directly operated by the first switching operation unit without providing the second switching operation unit.

(B) In the above-described embodiment, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism with a roller type one-way clutch is exemplified. However, the reverse rotation preventing mechanism is not limited to the roller type, but may be a claw type or another type.

[0053]

According to the present invention, since the first switching operation section is provided on the rotor, the rotation operation of the rotor can be directly performed after the switching operation of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism is performed when the rotor is rotated. it can. Therefore, the switching operation of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism and the rotation operation of the rotor can be performed by a series of operations, and these operations can be performed easily.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a spinning reel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the inside of the first arm unit.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the inside of the first arm unit.

FIG. 4 is a partial front view of a first toggle spring mechanism.

FIG. 5 is a bottom sectional view of the rotor.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a rotor braking mechanism.

FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a spinning reel.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a reverse rotation prevention mechanism and an operation mechanism.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view illustrating an operation state of an operation mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Reel body 3 Rotor 4 Spool 7 Rotor braking mechanism 8 Reverse rotation prevention mechanism 9 Operation mechanism 21 First arm section 22 Second arm section 25 Bail arm 62 One-way clutch 65 First switching operation section 66 Second switching operation section 67 Operating member 68 Rotating member 68a Mounting part 68b Elastic piece 69 Knob part 70 Operating member 71 Coil spring 75 Cam shaft 76 Operating lever 77 Toggle spring mechanism 78 Cam part 78a First cam 78b Second cam

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A spinning reel on which a fishing line is wound around an axis along an axial direction of a fishing rod, the reel body being mountable on the fishing rod, a cylindrical portion rotatably supported by the reel body, and A rotor having a pair of arms formed integrally with the cylindrical portion on an outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion, and a bail arm swingably mounted on the arm portion; and a reel body in front of the rotor. A spool mounted so as to be able to move back and forth, a reverse rotation preventing mechanism for prohibiting and permitting reverse rotation of the rotor in the line feeding direction, and switching the reverse rotation preventing mechanism provided on the rotor between a reverse rotation prohibited state and a reverse rotation permitted state. And a first switching operation section for performing the operation. 2. The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the first switching operation portion has an elasticity in a radial direction and is rotatably mounted on the rotor in a circumferential direction and is exposed from the cylindrical portion; and the reel inside the cylindrical portion. The operation member is rotatably arranged on the main body and is contactable with the operation member moved inward in the radial direction. The operation member is brought into contact with the operation member and the operation member is rotated in the circumferential direction so that the reverse rotation preventing mechanism is in a reverse rotation prohibited state. The spinning reel according to claim 1, further comprising: an operation member configured to switch between a rotation state and a reverse rotation permission state. 3. The operating member includes: a mounting portion rotatably mounted in the cylindrical portion of the rotor in a circumferential direction within a predetermined angle range; and an inner end of the cylindrical portion from an opposite end of the mounting portion. A rotating member having a pair of elastic portions extending in the axial direction at a distance from the operation member along the peripheral surface and having elasticity in a radial direction; and the mounting member in a direction for switching the reverse prevention mechanism to a reverse rotation prohibited state. 3. A biasing member for biasing the portion, and a pair of knobs mounted on each elastic portion of the rotating member and exposed to the outside of the cylindrical portion. 4.
Spinning reel as described in. 4. A reverse rotation preventing mechanism and a reverse rotation permitting state, wherein the leading end engages with the reverse rotation preventing mechanism and is rotatably provided on the reel body. The spinning reel according to claim 2, further comprising a second switching operation unit. 5. The reverse rotation preventing mechanism has a one-way clutch that is switched between the reverse rotation prohibited state and the reverse rotation permitted state by a switching operation of the first switching operation section, and the second switching operation section is provided at the tip thereof. A camshaft having a cam member engaged with a one-way clutch and rotatably supported by the reel body; an operation lever mounted on a base end of the camshaft; And a toggle spring mechanism for holding the one-way clutch in a reverse rotation prohibited state from the reverse rotation prohibited state via the camshaft by engaging with the camshaft. The spinning reel according to claim 4, wherein the spinning reel is switched to a state. 6. The toggle spring mechanism includes a first angle region for urging the cam shaft to the reverse rotation prohibiting position side and a second angle region for urging the cam shaft to the reverse rotation prohibition position side. 6. The spinning reel according to claim 5, further comprising: a dead center between the two angle regions that are not biased, and wherein the predetermined angle range of the operation member is smaller than a first angle region of the toggle spring mechanism. 7. 7. The rotor brake for braking the rotor when the bail arm is positioned in the line releasing position, wherein the bail arm is reversibly mounted between the line winding position and the line releasing position. The spinning reel according to claim 1, further comprising a mechanism.