JPH1183085A - Cooling and heating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate installation work, allow no corrosion and no condensation to be generated, and contrive enhancement of durability and sound insulating performance by circulating a heating medium in a hollow hole in a panel made of an inorganic material. SOLUTION: Pottery stone, feldspar, kaolinite and the like are crushed and are kneaded with addition of water in order to obtain a clay material, or cement-based or calcium carbonate based material or the like with inclusion of glass fiber, whisker, aramid fiber or the like is subjected to extrusion molding, press molding or the like so as to mold a panel 1. A glaze is applied on a surface of the panel 1 so as to form a decorative face 2, and the panels 1 are connected with each other by an adhesive, an elastic material, a sealing material and the like with the decorative face 2 being directed outside in order to form a hollow hole 3 for circulating a heating medium in an interior of the panel 1. By such a construction, installation work is facilitated, corrosion and condensation are inhibited, and durability and sound insulating performance are enhanced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cooling and heating device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional heating includes wood stoves, coal stoves, gas stoves, oil stoves, fan heaters,
There have been FF type fan heaters, a method of heating by passing a heat medium through a metal pipe, and an air conditioner using electricity for cooling and heating.

[0003]

However, the environment of carbon dioxide emission becomes worse. When oil is burned, it emits water and causes condensation. Risk of fire. ineffective. Low durability. And the like.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to eliminate such disadvantages, the present invention relates to a panel made of an inorganic material having a long plate-like shape and having a hollow inside, by circulating a heat medium through the hollow inside the panel. It proposes a cooling and heating device.

[0005]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cooling and heating apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a cooling and heating apparatus A according to the present invention.
1 shows a house a that forms.

[0006] Reference numeral 1 denotes a panel, which is made of an extruded inorganic material having a horizontal flat decorative surface 2 and a hollow hole 3 inside as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).

The thickness of the panel 1 is about 5 to 100 mm, the width is about 100 to 1000 mm, and the length is 600 to 5000 m.
It is the m-th place. The panel 1 is formed by extruding, drying and firing clay or the like, or cement, asbestos, an admixture,
Extruded, cured and autoclaved using water or the like as a raw material, and has high rigidity and high strength, so that it is a workable and economical panel. In addition, since it is completely inorganic, it has excellent fire resistance performance, does not ignite even if a fire occurs in the house a, generates no harmful gas and smoke, and
It has excellent sound insulation.

The material of the panel 1 is a clay material obtained by crushing pottery stone, feldspar, kaolinite, halloysite, metahalloysite, Kibushi clay, Frogme clay, Shigaraki clay and kneading it with water, or cement, Calcium carbonate-based, calcium silicate-based, wood chip cement-based, magnesium carbonate-based materials, sheathing boards, sheathing insulation boards, etc., or glass fibers,
Whisker, aramid fiber, steel fiber, carbon fiber,
Extrusion molding mixed with various mineral fibers, various aggregates, etc.
Press-molded, formed by papermaking, or woven from various fibers in a cross- or three-dimensional shape, and impregnated with cement, clay, etc., and formed into a panel, steam-cured or dried-fired ( (1000 ° C. or higher).

[0009] Although not shown, by burying a wire or passing a wire through the hollow hole 3, it is possible to enhance the prevention of scattering when the panel 1 is damaged.

The decorative surface 2 preferably has a white color, and a glaze can be applied to improve weather resistance and washing efficiency. Glazes include, for example, lead glaze, lead-free glaze, tin glaze, porcelain glaze, majolica glaze, furnace glaze, Bristol glaze, rockingham glaze, Zegel porcelain glaze, raw glaze, clay glaze, frit glaze, volatile glaze, gloss glaze, It consists of mat glaze, aventurine glaze, crystal glaze, raster glaze, transparent glaze, opaque glaze, etc., which is glazed on the decorative surface and protects (coats) the decorative surface 2.
It functions as a material, a decorative material, a water-resistant material, a durable material, and the like. As for the method of glazing, the glaze is applied to the face 2 with a glazing machine consisting of a spray gun, a flow coater or the like.
Apply it on top with a certain thickness and fire it with a dryer such as gas, electricity, petroleum, infrared heater, far infrared heater, microwave heater, etc. at a temperature lower than the maximum heating temperature of the main firing temperature to make the glaze glassy Is cured and fixed.

The hollow holes 3 are for circulating the heat medium C supplied from the heat medium feeder B. The hollow holes 3 are shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (f) and 4 (a) to 4 (a). FIG. 2 shown in e)
(A) is formed as shown in the cross-sectional view taken along the line aa, in which a notch 4 is formed to circulate the heat medium C passing through the hollow hole 3 over the entire panel 1.

The notch 4 cuts out the lattice 5 of the panel 1 and, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c) to 7 (a) to 7 (c), the closing material D is formed at the end 6 of the panel 1. Is formed so that the heat medium C can circulate in the panel 1, and connection in the left-right direction and the up-down direction becomes possible.

The heat medium supply unit B is formed so as to heat or cool the heat medium C circulating in the panel 1 and to circulate the heat medium C in the panel 1. Of course, the heat source for heating or cooling the heating medium C is gas,
Oil, electricity, etc.

The heat medium C is made of air, gas, water, antifreeze, or the like, and is supplied to the panel 1 after being heated or cooled by the heat medium supply device B.

The closing material D is made of a sheet or a film. For example, in the case of resin, it is made of vinyl resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, phenol resin, polyester, urea resin, polyurethane, fluororesin, silicone or the like. Further, a resin mold material (injection molded product), a metal material, or the like may be used.

FIG. 8 (a) shows the panel 1 in which the closing material D is not formed at the end portion 6. When a plurality of panels 1 are used as shown in FIGS. 8 (b) to 8 (e). , Functions as a connecting member between the panels 1 of the cooling and heating device A. Of course, the panels 1 are connected to each other with an adhesive, an elastic material (rubber or resin material), a sealing material, or the like so that the heat medium C does not leak to the outside.

FIGS. 9A to 9E are conceptual views showing the direction in which the heat medium C flows. Although not shown, the panel 1 is formed in the vertical direction, and the heat medium C is formed so as to flow in the vertical direction. It may be.

The panel 1 is formed by attaching the panel 1 via a fixture or forming a primer layer on a wall base and then forming an adhesive layer thereon.
Is formed.

The primer layer is a layer for applying a primer to an area for forming a decorative surface of the wall base surface, and is effective for strengthening the adhesive strength between the wall base and the adhesive layer. The primer layer is not essential, but for example, a two-liquid type is used in which the main components are epoxy resin and modified polyamideamine, each of which is a mixture of a main component and a curing agent.

The adhesive layer serves to fix the panel 1 to the base, and has a thickness of 1 to 30 in the form of a layer, a line, a net, or a wave.
It is formed on the order of mm and the panel 1 is integrally fixed to the base. In particular, cement mortar, epoxy mortar, and other synthetic resin adhesives are used as the adhesive layer. However, the adhesive layer is soft immediately before the adhesion, makes it easy to adjust the mounting position of the panel 1, and greatly promotes the adhesive force by pressing. It is preferable that the components do not deteriorate due to moisture, vibration and exhaust gas components. As a specific example of the adhesive layer, for example, an epoxy resin-based adhesive of a two-part, room-temperature curing type is used.

The adhesive used for the adhesive layer is, for example, a two-liquid type in which the main components of the main component are an epoxy resin and an inorganic filler, and the main components of the curing agent are a modified polyamidoamine and an inorganic filler. Curing time 5 minutes to 1 day, Tensile shear bond strength 1, 800-2200 (N / cm ² ), T
Mold peel adhesion strength 5-60 (N / 25 mm), water absorption rate 0.
Use about 1 to 3.0%. The workability can be greatly improved by using an adhesive layer that does not fall off or slip off even immediately after the panel 1 is attached.

What has been described above is merely an embodiment of the cooling and heating apparatus according to the present invention, and is described with reference to FIGS.
The panel 1 can be formed as shown in (a) to (f). That is, it is the panel 1 in which the shapes of the decorative surface 2, the hollow holes 3, and the back surface are variously modified.

FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b) are illustrations showing a cooling / heating device A using a heating wire as a heat medium C. FIG.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, a cooling and heating device A is formed near the entrance and exit of the tunnel b.
It can also be used to melt snow on the walls of doorways in winter. Of course, panel 1 JIS-Z-8722 (color measurement method
The measurement results of JIS-Z-8741 (reflection and transmission object colors) and JIS-Z-8741 (method for measuring specular gloss) have a performance that passes the standard of tunnel b.

[0025]

As described above, according to the cooling and heating apparatus according to the present invention, the use of a panel made of a long plate-like inorganic material having excellent weather resistance and durability enables easy construction and corrosion. There is nothing. The environment is good. It is safe. It has a heat storage effect and is efficient. There is no condensation. It is durable. Good sound insulation. There are features and effects such as.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a house on which a cooling and heating device according to the present invention is constructed.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a panel used in the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a panel used in the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a panel used in the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a panel used in the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a panel used for the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a panel used for the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a panel used for the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a flow of a heat medium of the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the panel used in the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the panel used for the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the panel used in the cooling and heating device according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the cooling and heating apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the cooling and heating apparatus according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 a House b Tunnel A Air conditioner B Heat medium supply device C Heat medium D Closure material 1 Panel 2 Decorative surface 3 Hollow hole 4 Notch 5 Grid 6 End

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A cooling and heating device comprising a long plate-shaped panel made of an inorganic material having a hollow hole therein, wherein a heat medium is circulated through the hollow hole in the panel.