JPH1164606A - Plastic lens - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plastic lens capable of obtaining optical performance excellent in transfer property and suppressing producing cost by injection molding, and having positive power and the min. thickness of specified value or below by composing the lens of a norbornene or amorphous polyolefin material. SOLUTION: A plastic lens 1 having <=0.7 mm min. thickness is produced by injection molding. The plastic lens 1 is a double-convex lens having a positive power and is produced by pouring a resin material through a gate part 11 to inject and mold a lens part 12 and a flange part 13. The injection molded plastic lens 1 is cut at the position shown as a broken line to remove the excess gate part 11. As for the resin material for injection molding of the plastic lens 1, an amorphous polyolefin or norbornene resin is used. Thus, the plastic lens 1 having 0.7 mm min. thickness can be formed in a good state by injection molding.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plastic lens formed by injection molding, and more particularly to a small plastic lens having a positive power.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the development of resin materials and injection molding techniques, plastic lenses are used by injection molding resin materials. In particular, recording / recording on optical information recording media
It is often used for optical elements (objective lens, collimator lens, etc.) used in an optical pickup device for reproduction, and greatly contributes to cost reduction.

[0003]

On the other hand, there is an urgent need for a device having a plastic lens mounted thereon to be thinner. The demand for conversion is becoming stricter.

[0004] Then, when the present inventors tried to form a thin plastic lens having positive power by injection molding, a new problem which had not been a problem in the past occurred. That is, when a resin material is poured into a mold from a gate by injection molding to form a plastic lens, if the thickness of the plastic lens is thin, the transferability is poor (the mold cannot be formed in the shape of the mold) and the optical performance is poor. Various problems have arisen, such as deterioration of the transferability or an increase in the transferability, which requires time for injection molding and increases the product cost.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a plastic lens which can obtain good optical performance excellent in transferability and can reduce product cost without requiring time for injection molding. .

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned object is attained by a minimum thickness T.
A plastic lens having a positive power of (mm) of 0.7 mm or less and formed by injection molding, wherein the plastic lens is made of a norbornene-based or amorphous polyolefin-based material. Can be.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below step by step.

First, the plastic lens 1 has a positive power and is particularly a biconvex lens. As shown in FIG. 1, a resin material is poured from the gate portion 11 and the lens portion 12 and the flange portion 13 are formed. Injected and formed. The flange 13 may be omitted for positioning when the plastic lens 1 is incorporated into the device. As described above, in order to actually incorporate the injection-molded plastic lens 1 into the apparatus, an unnecessary gate portion 11 is removed by cutting a position indicated by a broken line in FIG.

By the way, when trying to make the plastic lens 1 thinner, the resin material flowing from the gate portion 11 exhibited characteristics in which the transferability of the lens portion 12 was different depending on the minimum thickness T (mm). An example of this is "Acrypet WF-10" manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., which is an acrylic resin commonly used as an optical resin material.
When the plastic lens 1 shown in FIG. 1 was injection-molded under the conditions used for ordinary mass production, the transferability when the minimum thickness T was variously changed was examined by using “0”. It is shown in Table 1. In the table, a circle indicates that a plastic lens having good transferability and an optical performance having no problem in performance was obtained, and a cross indicates that a plastic lens having poor transferability and the expected optical performance was obtained. This indicates that it could not be obtained.

[0010]

[Table 1]

As is apparent from Table 1, when the plastic lens 1 having the minimum thickness T of 0.7 mm or less is formed by injection molding, the transferability is deteriorated, and the plastic lens 1 cannot be formed in the shape of a metal mold. It became a plastic lens with poor performance.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made intensive studies and found that there is a causal relationship between the reduction in thickness (minimum thickness T) of the plastic lens and the resin material. Conventionally, various resin materials such as polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic, amorphous polyolefin, and norbornene have been used as resin materials for injection molding of plastic lenses. It has been found that the transfer properties are different, and some plastic lenses 1 exhibit a good transfer property even with a small minimum thickness T. Table 2 shows the results of this study (each of which was injection molded under the conditions used for ordinary mass production). In this case, the plastic lens 1 shown in FIG. 1 was injection-molded and the minimum thickness T was 0.7 mm. The results of transferability are the same as in Table 1 above.

[0013]

[Table 2]

As is clear from Table 2, by using an amorphous polyolefin-based or norbornene-based resin among various optical resin materials, a plastic lens having a minimum thickness T of 0.7 mm can be favorably injection-molded. Could be formed. That is, a plastic lens having excellent transferability and having the desired optical performance was obtained. When these amorphous polyolefin-based and norbornene-based materials are used,
Injection molding was successfully performed even with a plastic lens having a smaller minimum thickness.

Even when a resin material other than the amorphous polyolefin-based or norbornene-based resin material is used, the transferability is improved by raising the temperature at which injection molding is performed from the temperature during normal mass production. In this case, however, the time required for injection molding becomes longer, and the temperature of injection molding needs to be increased. Problems such as rising occur. On the other hand, when an amorphous polyolefin-based or norbornene-based resin is used as the resin material, injection molding can be performed at a temperature at which normal mass production is performed, so that injection molding can be performed with a normal cycle time. Yes, without increasing product costs.

In general, the ratio (T) between the minimum thickness T and the thickness D (mm) on the optical axis (indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 1A).
As / D) decreases, the difference between T and D increases, making injection molding of plastic lenses difficult. This is because the resin material flows into the thickness D portion via the minimum thickness T portion at the time of injection molding. Therefore, when the difference between T and D is large, the resin material does not flow smoothly and the transferability is poor. It is considered worse. However, as a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, when a resin material other than the amorphous polyolefin-based or norbornene-based resin is used, a plastic lens having good transferability can be obtained even if T / D is small. Therefore, Table 3 shows the results of examining the transferability when the ratio (T / D) between the minimum thickness T and the thickness D on the optical axis was variously changed. In the table, for comparison, “Acrypet WF-100” manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., which is an acrylic resin commonly used as an optical resin material, is shown.
The transferability when the injection molding is performed for a longer time at a higher injection molding temperature than during normal mass production is described. The results of transferability are the same as in Table 1 above.

[0017]

[Table 3]

As is apparent from Table 3, when an acrylic resin generally used as an optical resin material is used, T / D <
At 0.4, transferability cannot be improved.
On the other hand, when an amorphous polyolefin-based or norbornene-based resin material is used, a plastic lens having good transferability can be obtained even when T / D <0.4.

As described above, by forming a plastic lens formed by injection molding with T of 0.7 mm or less from a norbornene-based or amorphous polyolefin-based material, transferability is excellent and time required for injection molding is improved. , And can be obtained as having good optical performance. In particular, even if the plastic lens has a T / D <0.4 that is difficult to be injection-molded, a plastic lens having good transferability can be obtained. Furthermore, by applying the present invention to a bi-convex lens, among lenses having a positive power whose thickness becomes thinner as the distance from the optical axis of the plastic lens increases, a great effect can be obtained, which is preferable.

Here, the term “minimum thickness T” in this specification is used.
“(Mm)” refers to the shortest thickness among thicknesses (lengths) in a direction parallel to the optical axis when the plastic lens is viewed in a cross section substantially passing the center of the gate section 11 including the optical axis. . If the exact position of the gate portion 11 is not known because the gate portion 11 is removed by being cut as described above, the cross section including the substantially center of the cut portion and the optical axis is used. . Alternatively, when there are many cut portions and the position of the gate portion 11 is not known at all, the cross section is viewed at an arbitrary cross section including the optical axis, and is the shortest in the thickness (length) in the direction parallel to the optical axis. Reduce the thickness to the minimum thickness T (m
m).

Incidentally, this plastic lens is particularly preferably used for an optical element (objective lens, collimator lens, etc.) used in an optical pickup device for recording / reproducing an optical information recording medium. This is because, in recent years, high speed optical pickup devices have been demanded, and thus, it is important to reduce the weight of the actuators of the optical pickup device. For this reason, as in the present invention, the plastic lens thinned can reduce the outer diameter of the plastic lens and reduce its size, and can reduce the weight as the volume of the plastic lens decreases, so that the actuator can be reduced in weight. preferable.

Further, in this case, it is preferable to use a material having a specific gravity of 1.1 or less. As described above, in order to reduce the weight of a plastic lens, it is advantageous not only to reduce the size but also to reduce the specific gravity. This specific gravity is 1.1
In order to reduce the weight of plastic lenses by using materials that exceed the above, it is necessary to further reduce the wall thickness and volume, so the transferability is further deteriorated, and it is necessary to mold a high precision plastic lens. It becomes difficult.

Generally, a plastic lens formed by injection molding generates stress and remains. This residual stress causes birefringence in the plastic lens. When a plastic lens in which this birefringence has occurred is used in an optical pickup device, the spot shape is deteriorated, and an elliptical spot is required where a circular spot is originally required, and the optical information recording medium (CD or DVD) is used.
Recording / reproduction cannot be performed satisfactorily. Therefore, when the phase difference distribution of a plastic lens is measured from a direction parallel to the optical axis (the magnitude of birefringence is
If the maximum phase difference in the lens is δ, it is preferable to satisfy δ <| 50 ° |. By satisfying this condition, a good spot shape can be obtained. More preferably, δ <
| 20 ° | is preferably satisfied.

The phase difference is measured by the Senarmont method. That is, a plastic lens to be measured is placed in a Senarmont method optical system having a configuration as shown in FIG. 2, a rotation analyzer is rotated, and a rotation angle α at which an extinction state is obtained is measured. 2α is the phase difference.

When this plastic lens is used in an optical element (objective lens, collimator lens, etc.) used in an optical pickup device for recording / reproducing an optical information recording medium, the radii of curvature near the optical axis are R1, R2 ( However, R1
> R2), it is preferable that R1 / R2 <−0.26 be satisfied. If the value exceeds this range, the absolute value of the magnification of the plastic lens becomes small, and the distance between the object and the image becomes long. As a result, the optical pickup device cannot be downsized.

The measurement of the radius of curvature near the optical axis is as follows.
Using a three-dimensional measuring device “UA3P” manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., the measurement is performed by an R measurement function attached to the “UA3P”. The measurement is performed at a pitch of 10 μm near the optical axis (φ0.6 mm).

[0027]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to provide a plastic lens having positive power, which can obtain good optical performance excellent in transferability and can suppress product cost without requiring time for injection molding.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the shape of a plastic lens.

FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a Senarmont optical system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plastic lens 11 Gate part 12 Lens part 13 Flange part

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plastic lens having a minimum thickness T (mm) of 0.7 mm or less and having a positive power formed by injection molding, wherein the lens is made of a norbornene-based or amorphous polyolefin-based material. And plastic lens. 2. The plastic lens according to claim 1, wherein when the thickness of the plastic lens on the optical axis is D (mm), T / D <0.4 is satisfied. 3. The plastic lens according to claim 1, wherein the plastic lens is made of a material having a specific gravity of 1.1 or less. 4. When the phase difference distribution of a plastic lens is measured from a direction parallel to the optical axis, δ <| 50 ° |, where δ is the maximum phase difference in the lens. Any one of 1-3
The plastic lens described in any one of the above. 5. The optical system according to claim 1, wherein R1 / R2 <−0.26 is satisfied when the radii of curvature near the optical axis are R1 and R2 (where R1> R2). 1
The plastic lens described in any one of the above.