JPH1156676A - Emergency toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency toilet which is put in the condition of being easily used at need. SOLUTION: This emergency toilet is so constructed that the base part 6 of one side part of a tread is pivoted on one side part of an opening edge of a container 1 by a shaft 2, a wall plate 20 also serving as a floor is erected from one side part of the tread 7 put in the horizontal state, the wall plate 29 also serving as a floor and the tread 7 are provided with wall parts 31 for surrounding the installation part of a toilet 11, a mechanism for holding the tread 7 in a position for closing the container 1 is provided, the tread from which the mechanism is detached is turned to be stored in the container 1, and the wall plate 29 also serving as a floor closes the opening edge of the container 1.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency toilet used in a disaster or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Emergency toilets used in disasters and the like have been known. In the conventional emergency toilet, the toilet is disassembled into parts and stored in a packaging box or the like.

[0003] When the user wants to use the toilet, the parts are assembled into a toilet.

[0004]

The emergency toilet described above is
In the event of a disaster, a toilet can be conveniently installed in a place where a toilet is needed.

[0005] However, it is troublesome to assemble a toilet from parts in a disaster or the like. The present invention
In consideration of the above matters, emergency toilets,
It is an object of the present invention to be able to easily use it when necessary.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a base 6 of one side of a tread plate 7 is provided on one side of a rim of a container 1 made of a hard material.
A toilet bowl 11 for dropping stool into the container 1 is installed on the tread 7, and the floor also protrudes upward from the base 6 on one side of the tread 7 in a horizontal state. A wall plate 29 is erected, a wall 31 surrounding the installation part of the toilet 11 is provided on the floor / wall plate 29 and the tread plate 7, a door 33 is provided on the wall 31, and the tread plate 7 is A mechanism that can hold the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state at a position where the edge of the tread is closed is provided. The board 29 was formed so as to close the rim of the container 1 to form an emergency toilet.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the emergency toilet according to the first aspect, a mechanism capable of holding the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state is provided with a sliding plate 9 capable of sliding back and forth at the tip of the tread plate 7. The moving plate 9 was slid forward, placed on the other side of the rim of the container 1, and used as an emergency toilet as a mechanism capable of holding the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state.

The third and fourth aspects of the present invention are directed to the first or second aspect, wherein the bench is provided at a position near one side of the upper surface of the floor / wall plate 29 in which the edge of the container 1 is closed. 39, a urinal 40 is provided inside the bench 39, and a urinal 4
Numeral 0 is an emergency toilet provided with the urine receiving port 41 facing the other side of the floor / wall plate 29.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 are diagrams for explaining one embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, a container 1 made of a hard material such as a steel plate or a wooden plate is provided, and one side of a rectangular rim of the container 1 as shown in FIG. Container 1
The base 6 on one side of the tread 7 made of the same hard material as
As shown in FIG. 1, it is pivotally mounted on a shaft 2.

The toilet 7 is provided with four toilet bowls 11 which can drop stool from the stool drop hole 12 into the container 1 in a use position where the tread 7 is in a horizontal state. It is.

As shown in FIG. 1, a floor / wall plate 29 which projects vertically upward from the base 6 on one side of the horizontal tread plate 7 is provided upright. Wall board 29
A brace 30 is provided between them.

The floor plate 29 and the tread plate 7 have 4
A wall portion 31 and a ceiling plate 32 are formed so as to individually surround the installation portions of the toilet bowl 11 at the locations. A door 33 is provided on each of the wall portions 31 surrounding the installation portions of the four toilet bowls 11 and on the opposite side of the floor / wall plate 29 to form four private rooms. ing.

1 and 3, a sliding plate 9 capable of holding the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state can be slid back and forth on the back surface of the tip portion, which is the other side of the tread plate 7. It is provided.

A plurality of bolt insertion holes 8 are provided at the tip of the tread plate 7, and a slide plate 9 provided on the back surface of the tread plate 7 is aligned with the bolt insertion hole 8. A long hole 10 formed long in the front-rear direction is provided at the position where it is located.

And a bolt insertion hole 8 of the tread plate 7;
A bolt (not shown) is inserted into the long hole 10 of the sliding plate 9, and a nut (not shown) is screwed into the slot 10. The sliding plate 9 is provided at the tip of the tread plate 7 so as to be able to slide back and forth. And it is formed so that it can be fixed at a desired position.

As shown in FIG. 1, the tread plate 7 slides the sliding plate 9 forward, and places the sliding plate 9 on the other side of the rim of the container 1. The tread 7 is held in a horizontal state. Then, the tread plate 7 held in a horizontal state is rotated by the shaft 2 by sliding the slide plate 9 toward the rear side, which is one side of the tread plate 7, and is fixed. It is formed to be stored.

When the tread plate 7 is vertically stored in the container 1 as shown in FIG. 2, the toilet 11 and the wall 31 and the ceiling 32 surrounding the installation portion of the toilet 11 also A wall plate 29 which is stored in the container 1 and is also placed on the rim of the container 1 so as to close the rim of the container 1 is formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, a bench 39 is provided at a position near one side of the upper surface of the floor / wall plate 29 in which the edge of the container 1 is closed. And this bench 39
Inside the toilet, a urinal lid 42 formed of a rubber magnet
The urinal 40 is provided as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the urinal 40 has the urinal receiving port 41 in the non-use position shown in FIG. And in the use position shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 so as to face upward.

When the toilet is not in use, the urinal lid 42 made of rubber magnet can be used as shown in FIG.
The urinal receiving port 41 of the urinal 40 is closed, and when the toilet is used, as shown in FIG. 29.

A shaft 2 is fixedly mounted on one side near the rim of the container 1, and a mounting gear mounted on the base 2 of the base 6 between the floor plate 29 and the tread plate 7 is mounted on the shaft 2. 18 is rotatably fitted.

The mounting gear 18 is meshed with an intermediate small gear 19, and the intermediate small gear 19 is meshed with a coaxial small gear 20 mounted coaxially with a worm wheel 21, and the worm wheel 21 is The handle worm 23 is provided on the worm 22 to form the gear mechanism 17.

As shown in FIG. 3, the gear mechanism 17 is provided with a waterproof cover. The emergency toilet according to the above embodiment usually has a container 1 as shown in FIG.
Is closed with the floor / wall plate 29, and the container 1 is installed in the ground, such as a corner of a public plaza, so as to be buried near the edge of the container 1.

In order to use this toilet, FIG.
A handle (not shown) is mounted on the handle mounting portion 23 shown in FIG. 1, and the worm 22 is rotated to rotate the worm wheel 21.
Is rotated, and the floor / wall plate 29 is turned around the shaft 2 to stand up.

Then, as shown in FIG. 1, when the slide plate 9 is pulled out from the tip of the tread plate 7 and the slide plate 9 is placed on the rim of the container 1, the emergency toilet can be used. In the embodiment of the invention, four toilets 11 are provided in parallel and connected, but one or other toilets 11 may be provided in series.

The sliding plate 9 can be formed on a rotating plate. Further, the sliding plate 9 or the rotating plate can be formed on the other side of the rim of the container 1. Can also be provided.

The mechanism for rotating the floor / wall plate 29 about the shaft 2 also excludes the gear mechanism 17 and reduces the number of toilet bowls 11 connected in series, so that the floor / wall plate 29 is directly operated by human power. It is also possible to rotate 29.

Then, the floor / wall plate 29 of the above embodiment is used.
The worm 22 of the gear mechanism 17 suppresses the rotation of the worm wheel 21 even if wind or the like acts on the wall 31 or the wall portion 31 to rotate the floor / wall plate 29 or the like. The floor / wall plate 29 does not rotate.

However, when the gear mechanism 17 is omitted as described above, a separate means for suppressing unwanted rotation such as the floor plate 29 is required. Further, the container 1 may be provided with a human waste drainage channel connected to a sewer or the like.

The container 1 is buried in the ground,
It may be provided on the ground. When the container 1 is provided on the ground, a step or the like for a user to go up and down on the tread plate 7 may be provided on an outer portion of the container 1 or the like.

[0031]

According to the present invention, in a normal time when a disaster does not occur, the lower part of the emergency toilet is buried in a corner of a public plaza where a toilet will be needed in the event of a disaster. When a toilet is needed, the floor / wall plate 29 should be approximately 90
The emergency toilet can be used only by rotating the mechanism for holding the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state,
The emergency toilet can be easily used. And since the emergency toilet of the present invention is not an assemblable toilet that disassembles and stores components in a compact manner,
The container 1 can be formed in a large size, and a large amount of human waste can be stored.

According to the invention in which the sliding plate 9 is provided at the tip of the tread plate 7, the sliding plate 9 is further slid forward and placed on the other side of the rim of the container 1, and 7 can be held in a horizontal state, so that the tread plate 7 can be easily held in a horizontal state.

In the invention in which the urinal 40 is provided on the upper surface of the floor plate 29, the urinal 40 is also provided in addition to the toilet 11, which is convenient. When the toilet is installed in a non-use state, the urinal 40 is covered with the bench 39 to improve the appearance, and the urinal 40 is directed sideways to reduce entry of dust and the like into the urinal 40. doing.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view, partially in section, of a toilet for explanation of an embodiment of the present invention in use.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the toilet of the embodiment of the present invention in a partially sectioned state in an unused state.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
Plan view partially sectioned by line A

FIG. 4 is a front view of a door part for explanation of an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 container 2 shaft 6 base 7 tread plate 8 bolt insertion hole 9 sliding plate 10 long hole 11 toilet bowl 12 flight drop hole 17 gear mechanism 18 mounting gear 19 intermediate small gear 20 coaxial small gear 21 worm wheel 22 worm 23 handle mounting section 29 Floor plate 30 Brace 31 Wall part 32 Ceiling plate 33 Door 39 Bench 40 Urinal 41 Urinal receptacle 42 Urinal pad 43 Hose

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A base 6 of one side of a tread plate 7 is attached to one side of a rim of a container 1 made of a hard material by a shaft 2.
A toilet bowl 11 for dropping the stool into the container 1 is installed, and a floor / wall plate 29 protruding upward from the base 6 on one side of the horizontal tread plate 7 is erected. The tread plate 7 is provided with a wall portion 31 surrounding the installation portion of the toilet bowl 11, a door 33 is provided in the wall portion 31, and the tread plate 7 is placed in a horizontal state at a position where the tread plate 7 closes the edge of the container 1. The tread plate 7 provided with a mechanism capable of holding and removing the mechanism capable of holding in a horizontal state,
It is rotated by the shaft 2 and stored in the container 1, and is also used as the floor plate 29.
However, an emergency toilet formed so that the rim of the container 1 can be closed. 2. The emergency toilet according to claim 1,
A mechanism capable of holding the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state is provided at a tip end of the tread plate 7 with a slide plate 9 capable of sliding back and forth, and the slide plate 9 is slid forward so that the other side of the rim of the container 1 is opened. Emergency toilet with a mechanism that can be placed on the part and hold the tread plate 7 in a horizontal state. 3. A wall plate 29 also serving as a floor in which the edge of the container 1 is closed.
A bench 39 is provided at a position near one side of the upper surface of the urinal, and a urinal 40 is provided inside the bench 39 so that the urinal receiving port 41 faces the other side of the floor / wall plate 29. The emergency toilet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emergency toilet is provided in the emergency toilet.