JPH1152859A - Position detecting tag - Google Patents

Position detecting tag

Info

Publication number
JPH1152859A
JPH1152859A JP20602297A JP20602297A JPH1152859A JP H1152859 A JPH1152859 A JP H1152859A JP 20602297 A JP20602297 A JP 20602297A JP 20602297 A JP20602297 A JP 20602297A JP H1152859 A JPH1152859 A JP H1152859A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tag
microprocessor
baggage
position detecting
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20602297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeaki Sano
繁明 佐野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Edge Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Forms Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Forms Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Forms Co Ltd
Priority to JP20602297A priority Critical patent/JPH1152859A/en
Publication of JPH1152859A publication Critical patent/JPH1152859A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily find out required baggage from piled up baggage. SOLUTION: An IC tag 10 is stuck to a baggage label, etc. In the IC tag 10, a sounding body 22 and an RF circuit 24 for radio communication are connected to an IC 20 consisting of a microprocessor 12, a mask ROM 14, an EEPROM 16 and an RAM 18. An antenna 26 is connected to the RF circuit 24. For instance, the operation program and the fixed information of the microprocessor 12 are stored in the mask ROM 14, and the data, etc., to be revised at need are stored in the EEPROM 16. A deliverer calls out the IC tag 10 stuck to the baggage by a calling radio equipment when the baggage to be taken out exists. This radio signal is received by the antenna 26 and the RF circuit 24 to be transferred to the microprocessor 12. The microprocessor 12 judges whether or not a call shows itself, and when it shows itself, the microprocessor 12 makes the sounding body 22 generate an acoustic signal for a prescribed time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、位置検出用タグに
関し、より具体的には、配送トラック又は倉庫などで所
望の荷物の位置を容易に検出できるようにする位置検出
用タグに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a position detecting tag, and more particularly, to a position detecting tag which enables a position of a desired package to be easily detected in a delivery truck or a warehouse.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】現在、物流(又は配送)では、荷物はそ
こに添付される伝票により管理されている。伝票にはほ
とんどバーコードが印刷され、それを読み取り、依頼主
及び届け先の情報と共にデータベース化することで、ど
の荷物の所在も即座に判明するようになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art At present, in a physical distribution (or delivery), a package is managed by a slip attached thereto. Barcodes are almost always printed on slips, which are read and compiled into a database together with information on the client and the destination, so that the location of any package can be immediately identified.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来例では、所望の荷
物の所在をマクロ的に検出するのは容易であるが、例え
ば、配達員又は倉庫管理人が、配送トラック又は倉庫内
に山積みされている多数の荷物の中から所望の荷物を発
見するのは容易では無く、かなりの熟練を必要とする。
勿論、配送トラック又は倉庫への収容する際に、取り出
しの順序を予め加味しておく必要がある。
In the prior art, it is easy to detect the location of a desired package macroscopically. However, for example, a delivery person or a warehouse manager is piled up in a delivery truck or a warehouse. It is not easy to find a desired package from among a large number of packages, and requires considerable skill.
Of course, it is necessary to take into account the order of removal before storing in the delivery truck or the warehouse.

【0004】そこで、本発明は、多数の荷物から所望の
ものを即座に検出できる位置検出用タグを提示すること
を目的とする。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a position detecting tag capable of immediately detecting a desired item from a large number of packages.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る位置検出用
タグは、自身に対する呼び出し信号を判別する呼び出し
判別手段と、当該呼び出し判別手段の判別結果に応じて
人間に知覚自在な信号を出力する出力手段とからなるこ
とを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A position detecting tag according to the present invention outputs a call discriminating means for discriminating a call signal to the tag itself, and outputs a signal which can be perceived by a human in accordance with the discrimination result of the call discriminating means. And output means.

【0006】呼び出し信号に応じて、出力手段が人間に
知覚自在な信号、例えば音響信号及び/又は光信号を出
力するので、その音及び/又は光を目安に、例えば山積
みされた荷物の中からでも、所望の荷物を迅速且つ簡単
に発見できるようになる。
In response to the call signal, the output means outputs a signal that can be perceived by a human, for example, an acoustic signal and / or a light signal. However, the desired luggage can be found quickly and easily.

【0007】呼び出し判別手段をマイクロプロセッサを
有する電子回路とすることで、大量のタグの中から目的
のタグを検出することが可能になると共に、その他の用
途にも流用できる。
[0007] By using an electronic circuit having a microprocessor as the call discrimination means, a target tag can be detected from a large number of tags, and can be used for other purposes.

【0008】呼び出し信号を電波により伝達することに
より、隠れた場所にも容易に呼び出し信号が到達でき、
初期の目的を達成できる。
[0008] By transmitting the call signal by radio waves, the call signal can easily reach a hidden place.
Achieve initial goals.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して、本発明の
実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0010】図1は、本発明に係る位置検出用タグとし
てのICタグの一実施例の概略構成ブロック図を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of an IC tag as a position detecting tag according to the present invention.

【0011】本実施例のICタグ10では、マイクロプ
ロセッサ12、マスクROM14、EEPROM16及
びRAM18からなるIC20に、発音体22と無線通
信のためのRF回路24が接続し、RF回路24にアン
テナ26が接続している。
In the IC tag 10 of this embodiment, a sounding body 22 and an RF circuit 24 for wireless communication are connected to an IC 20 comprising a microprocessor 12, a mask ROM 14, an EEPROM 16 and a RAM 18, and an antenna 26 is connected to the RF circuit 24. Connected.

【0012】マスクROM14には、例えば、マイクロ
プロセッサ12の動作プログラム及び及びICタグ10
の固定情報(識別データなど)が記憶され、EEPRO
M16には、必要により変更されるデータなどが記憶さ
れる。
The mask ROM 14 stores, for example, an operation program of the microprocessor 12 and the IC tag 10.
Fixed information (identification data, etc.) is stored in EEPRO
In M16, data that is changed as necessary is stored.

【0013】図2は、図1に示すICタグ10を装着し
た伝票の平面図を示す。伝票には、周知の通り、伝票番
号とそれに対応する情報バーコードが印刷され、依頼主
及び届け先の欄に所定の情報が記入される。図1に示す
ICタグは、非常に薄く且つ軽量に形成できるので、伝
票の隅、図2に示す例では右上に貼付される。物受け取
り人が荷物と伝票を受け取った時に、又は集荷センタに
おいて、両面テープなどを用いて、荷ICタグ10を図
2に示すように伝票に、又は荷物の適当な箇所に貼付す
るようにしてもよい。
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a slip to which the IC tag 10 shown in FIG. 1 is attached. As is well known, a slip number and an information barcode corresponding to the slip number are printed on the slip, and predetermined information is entered in the fields of the requester and the destination. Since the IC tag shown in FIG. 1 can be formed very thin and lightweight, it is affixed to the corner of the slip, in the example shown in FIG. When the recipient receives the package and the slip, or at the collection center, using a double-sided tape or the like, the load IC tag 10 is attached to the slip as shown in FIG. Is also good.

【0014】ICタグ10と伝票との対応付けは、可能
な限り荷物の受け取り時点に近い方が好ましいのは明か
であるが、例えば、以下の方法がある。荷物の受け入れ
部署(荷物受け取り人又は、受け入れられた荷物が最初
に集荷される集荷センタの入力部門など)が、バーコー
ド(又は伝票番号)を読み取り、依頼主及び届け先を携
帯端末又は配送データベースに入力する際に同時に、貼
付したICタグ10に伝票番号を無線により通知し、そ
のEEPROM16に記憶させる。別の方法として、伝
票番号等を携帯端末又は配送データデータに入力する際
に、貼付されたICタグ10にその識別情報を問い合わ
せして、伝票番号と、貼付されたICタグ10の識別情
報を互いにリンクしてデータベースに登録しても良い。
前者の方法では、伝票番号が分かっていれば、対応する
ICタグ10を呼び出せるが、後者の方法では、伝票番
号から対応するICタグ10の識別情報を検索しなけれ
ばならない。また、前者の方法では、ICタグ10に伝
票番号を書き込む必要が無くなり、そのための電力消費
を節減できるという効果がある。
It is clear that the association between the IC tag 10 and the slip is preferably as close as possible to the time of receiving the package. For example, the following method is available. The baggage receiving department (such as the package receiver or the input department of the collection center where the received package is first collected) reads the barcode (or slip number) and stores the client and destination on the mobile terminal or the delivery database. At the same time as the input, the slip number is wirelessly notified to the attached IC tag 10 and stored in the EEPROM 16. As another method, when the slip number or the like is input to the portable terminal or the delivery data, the identification information of the attached IC tag 10 is queried, and the slip number and the identification information of the attached IC tag 10 are obtained. They may be linked to each other and registered in the database.
In the former method, if the slip number is known, the corresponding IC tag 10 can be called, but in the latter method, the identification information of the corresponding IC tag 10 must be retrieved from the slip number. In the former method, there is no need to write the slip number in the IC tag 10, and there is an effect that power consumption for that can be reduced.

【0015】図1に示すようなICタグ10が貼付され
た多数の荷物が、例えば、配送トラック内に山積みにさ
れている状況を想定する。そのとき、配送員は、取り出
したい荷物があるとき、その荷物に貼付されているIC
タグ10をICタグ呼び出し用無線により呼び出す。そ
の無線信号には、例えば、呼び出したいICタグの識別
情報又は、呼び出したいICタグの貼付された荷物の伝
票番号を含める。この無線信号は、アンテナ26により
受信され、RF回路24により復調されてマイクロプロ
セッサ12に転送される。マイクロプロセッサ12は、
受信した信号が自身を示すものか否かを判別し、自身を
示す場合には、発音体22により所定の音響信号を所定
時間、発生させる。配送員は、発生された音響信号を目
安に所望の荷物を探索する。音響信号を発生し続ける時
間は、電力消費を節約する意味でも、通常、荷物を発見
できる短時間に設定しておくのが好ましい。その間に配
送員が荷物を発見できなければ、もう一度、無線機から
所望のICタグ10を呼び出せばよい。
Assume that a large number of packages to which the IC tag 10 as shown in FIG. 1 is attached are piled up in a delivery truck, for example. At that time, if there is a package that you want to take out, the delivery person
The tag 10 is called by the IC tag calling radio. The wireless signal includes, for example, identification information of an IC tag to be called or a slip number of a package to which the IC tag to be called is attached. This wireless signal is received by the antenna 26, demodulated by the RF circuit 24, and transferred to the microprocessor 12. The microprocessor 12
It is determined whether or not the received signal indicates itself, and if so, the sounding body 22 generates a predetermined sound signal for a predetermined time. The delivery person searches for a desired package based on the generated acoustic signal. In order to save power consumption, it is usually preferable to set the time during which the acoustic signal is continuously generated to be short enough to detect a package. If the delivery member cannot find the package during that time, the desired IC tag 10 may be called again from the wireless device.

【0016】発音体に替えて、又は、発音体と共に発光
体(例えば、赤色発光ダイオード)を用いても良い。発
光ダイオードでは、発音体に比べて、消費電力を大幅に
節減できる。
A light emitting body (for example, a red light emitting diode) may be used in place of the sounding body or together with the sounding body. In the light emitting diode, power consumption can be significantly reduced as compared with the sounding body.

【0017】上記実施例では、ある程度以上の記憶容量
を有するEEPROM16を使用することにより、位置
検出用だけでなく、その他の情報、例えば、依頼主及び
届け先の情報なども記憶できる。これを利用すると、例
えば、配送データベースが一時的に使用不能になった場
合にも、比較的容易にデータを復旧できるようになる。
In the above embodiment, by using the EEPROM 16 having a storage capacity of a certain level or more, it is possible to store not only the information for position detection but also other information, for example, information on the client and the destination. If this is used, for example, even if the delivery database becomes temporarily unusable, data can be recovered relatively easily.

【0018】可変データを記憶する必要が無い場合、位
置検出用タグとしては、特定の無線周波数に共振する共
振回路と、その共振回路の共振により発音又は発光する
発音/発光体とからなるような、簡易な構成であって
も、位置検出の目的を達成できる。この場合、電源を用
意しなくてもよくなるという利点がある。勿論、電源を
設けることを妨げるものではない。呼び出し用無線機か
ら出力する無線周波数を変更することで、特定の位置検
出用タグを呼び出すことができ、発音及び/又は発光さ
せることができる。
If it is not necessary to store the variable data, the position detecting tag may be a resonance circuit that resonates at a specific radio frequency, and a sound / light emitter that emits or emits light by resonance of the resonance circuit. Even with a simple configuration, the purpose of position detection can be achieved. In this case, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to prepare a power supply. Of course, this does not prevent provision of a power supply. By changing the radio frequency output from the calling radio device, a specific position detection tag can be called, and it can emit sound and / or emit light.

【0019】伝票と別体になっている実施例を説明した
が、伝票と一体化されていても、同様の作用効果を得ら
れることはいうまでもない。換言すると、本発明の位置
検出用タグに依頼主及び届け先を記入する領域を付加
し、一連の伝票番号を予め印刷しておけばよい。このと
き、伝票番号が即ち、位置検出タグの識別情報というこ
とになる。
Although the embodiment in which the slip is separate from the slip has been described, it goes without saying that the same function and effect can be obtained even when integrated with the slip. In other words, it is sufficient to add an area for writing the requester and the destination to the position detection tag of the present invention, and print a series of slip numbers in advance. At this time, the slip number is the identification information of the position detection tag.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から容易に理解できるよう
に、本発明によれば、配送トラック内の暗い場所に山積
みにされたような状態でも、所望の荷物を容易且つ迅速
に発見できるようになる。
As can be easily understood from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and quickly find a desired package even when piled up in a dark place in a delivery truck. Become.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の一実施例の概略構成ブロック図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本実施例のICタグを伝票に貼り付けた状態
の平面図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the IC tag of this embodiment is attached to a slip.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10:ICタグ(実施例) 12:マイクロプロセッサ 14:マスクROM 16:EEPROM 18:RAM 20:IC 22:発音体 24:RF回路 26:アンテナ 10: IC tag (Example) 12: Microprocessor 14: Mask ROM 16: EEPROM 18: RAM 20: IC 22: Sound generator 24: RF circuit 26: Antenna

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 自身に対する呼び出し信号を判別する呼
び出し判別手段と、 当該呼び出し判別手段の判別結果に応じて、人間に知覚
自在な信号を出力する出力手段とからなることを特徴と
する位置検出用タグ。
1. A position detecting device, comprising: a call discriminating means for discriminating a call signal for itself; and an output means for outputting a signal perceptible to humans according to the discrimination result of the call discriminating means. tag.
【請求項2】 当該呼び出し判別手段がマイクロプロセ
ッサを有する電子回路からなる請求項1に記載の位置検
出用タグ。
2. The position detecting tag according to claim 1, wherein said call discriminating means comprises an electronic circuit having a microprocessor.
【請求項3】 当該出力手段が音響信号を出力する発音
手段である請求項1に記載の位置検出用タグ。
3. The position detecting tag according to claim 1, wherein said output means is a sound generating means for outputting a sound signal.
【請求項4】 当該出力手段が、発光手段である請求項
1に記載の位置検出用タグ。
4. The position detecting tag according to claim 1, wherein said output means is a light emitting means.
【請求項5】 当該呼び出し信号が電波により伝達され
る請求項1に記載の位置検出用タグ。
5. The position detecting tag according to claim 1, wherein the calling signal is transmitted by radio waves.
JP20602297A 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Position detecting tag Pending JPH1152859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20602297A JPH1152859A (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Position detecting tag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20602297A JPH1152859A (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Position detecting tag

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1152859A true JPH1152859A (en) 1999-02-26

Family

ID=16516612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20602297A Pending JPH1152859A (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Position detecting tag

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1152859A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004043836A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Shigehisa Omatsu Physical distribution management system, small-size semiconductor used in the physical distribution management system, information processing device for shipper, information processing device for mediator, information processing device for recipient, server, reader for small-size semiconductor, reader/writer for small-size
JP2005326591A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-24 Tlv Co Ltd Tag device
JP2009082633A (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-23 Duskin Co Ltd Double-sided adhesive mat attached with ic tag
JP2014225250A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-12-04 昭 宮田 Relief support system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004043836A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Shigehisa Omatsu Physical distribution management system, small-size semiconductor used in the physical distribution management system, information processing device for shipper, information processing device for mediator, information processing device for recipient, server, reader for small-size semiconductor, reader/writer for small-size
JP2005326591A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-24 Tlv Co Ltd Tag device
JP2009082633A (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-23 Duskin Co Ltd Double-sided adhesive mat attached with ic tag
JP2014225250A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-12-04 昭 宮田 Relief support system

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