JPH1152694A - Developing device for electrophotographic device - Google Patents
Developing device for electrophotographic deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1152694A JPH1152694A JP9213476A JP21347697A JPH1152694A JP H1152694 A JPH1152694 A JP H1152694A JP 9213476 A JP9213476 A JP 9213476A JP 21347697 A JP21347697 A JP 21347697A JP H1152694 A JPH1152694 A JP H1152694A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- developing device
- makeup
- charging
- replenishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、電子写真装置の現
像装置に関する。The present invention relates to a developing device for an electrophotographic apparatus.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図3に従来の現像装置を示す。図3にお
いて現像装置は現像機5と、トナー補給装置7とから構
成されており、現像機5には、トナー1と該トナーを摩
擦帯電させるキャリア2とからなる二成分現像剤3と、
この現像剤3を静電潜像が形成された感光体4に向けて
供給搬送する現像ローラ6が収容されている。トナー補
給装置7はトナー1を収容するとともに、現像機5内の
トナーの消費に応じてトナー繰り出し部材8を回転さ
せ、現像機5へトナー1を繰り出し補給する。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 shows a conventional developing device. 3, the developing device includes a developing device 5 and a toner replenishing device 7. The developing device 5 includes a two-component developer 3 including a toner 1 and a carrier 2 that frictionally charges the toner.
A developing roller 6 that supplies and conveys the developer 3 toward the photoconductor 4 on which the electrostatic latent image is formed is housed. The toner replenishing device 7 accommodates the toner 1 and rotates the toner feeding member 8 in accordance with the consumption of the toner in the developing device 5 to feed and replenish the toner 1 to the developing device 5.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、トナー補給
の際にトナー補給装置7から繰り出されたトナーの中に
はトナー塊を形成している場合がある。この様なトナー
塊が存在しても上記従来構成では、これをほぐすことが
できず、トナー塊がそのまま現像機5へ送り込まれる構
成であった。この様にトナー1粒1粒を充分にほぐして
帯電させることができないため、図4に示すように現像
剤中に比較的長時間存在したトナーの帯電量(図4のD
を最頻値とする分布)の絶対値は大きく、トナー補給装
置により現像剤に補給された直後(比較的短時間)のト
ナーの帯電量(図4のCを最頻値とする分布)の絶対値
は小さくなっていた。その結果、帯電量の絶対値が小さ
いトナーが存在することに起因する印刷品質上の問題
(例えば地汚れ)が発生していた。Incidentally, there is a case where the toner fed from the toner replenishing device 7 at the time of toner replenishment forms a toner lump. In the above-described conventional configuration, even if such a toner mass exists, the toner mass cannot be loosened, and the toner mass is directly sent to the developing device 5. As described above, since each toner particle cannot be sufficiently loosened to be charged, as shown in FIG. 4, the charge amount of the toner which has been present in the developer for a relatively long time (D in FIG. 4)
Has a large absolute value, and the charge amount of the toner immediately after being supplied to the developer by the toner replenishing device (relatively short time) (distribution having C in FIG. 4 as the mode). The absolute value was smaller. As a result, there is a problem in print quality (for example, background smear) caused by the presence of toner having a small absolute value of the charge amount.
【0004】本発明の目的は、現像装置へのトナー塊の
送り込みを未然に防ぐことができ、現像装置内における
トナー帯電量の適正化が可能になり、安定した印刷品質
が得られる現像装置を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a developing apparatus which can prevent toner chunks from being fed into the developing apparatus, and can optimize the amount of toner charge in the developing apparatus, thereby obtaining stable print quality. To provide.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、トナーと該
トナーを摩擦帯電させるキャリアとからなる二成分現像
剤と、該二成分現像剤を静電潜像が形成された感光体に
向けて供給搬送する現像剤搬送部材とを収容した現像機
と、前記トナーを収容するとともに前記現像機内のトナ
ーの消費に応じて前記現像機へトナーを繰り出し補給す
るトナー補給装置とを備えた電子写真装置の現像装置に
おいて、前記トナー補給装置および前記現像機間のトナ
ー補給経路上に、前記トナー補給装置から繰り出された
トナーをほぐしながら帯電させる補給トナー帯電手段を
有することにより達成される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a two-component developer comprising a toner and a carrier for frictionally charging the toner, and directing the two-component developer toward a photosensitive member having an electrostatic latent image formed thereon. An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a developing device accommodating a developer conveying member for supplying and conveying the toner; and a toner replenishing device for accommodating the toner and feeding out and replenishing the toner to the developing device according to consumption of the toner in the developing device. Is achieved by providing a replenishing toner charging means for charging the toner fed from the toner replenishing device while loosening the toner on the toner replenishing path between the toner replenishing device and the developing device.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を用
いて説明する。図1において現像装置は現像機5と、ト
ナー補給装置7とから構成されており、現像機5には、
トナー1と該トナーを摩擦帯電させるキャリア2とから
なる二成分現像剤3と、この現像剤3を静電潜像が形成
された感光体4に向けて供給搬送する現像ローラ6が収
容されている。トナー補給装置7はトナー1を収容する
とともに、現像機5内のトナーの消費に応じてトナー繰
り出し部材8を回転させ、現像機5側へトナー1を繰り
出す。ここで、本発明においては、トナー補給装置7お
よび現像機5間のトナー補給経路上に、トナー補給装置
7から繰り出されたトナー1をほぐしながら帯電させる
補給トナー帯電手段9を設けた。補給トナー帯電手段9
は、例えば回転可能に支持された導電性ブラシによって
構成され、導電性ブラシにはトナー1と同極性の電圧が
印加される。トナー補給装置7から繰り出されたトナー
1は、補給トナー帯電手段9によりほぐされ、現像機5
内の現像剤3と混合する前に予備帯電が行われ、図2に
示すような帯電量分布を得ることが可能になる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the developing device includes a developing device 5 and a toner replenishing device 7.
A two-component developer 3 composed of a toner 1 and a carrier 2 that frictionally charges the toner, and a developing roller 6 that supplies and conveys the developer 3 to a photoconductor 4 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed are housed. I have. The toner replenishing device 7 accommodates the toner 1 and rotates the toner feeding member 8 in accordance with the consumption of the toner in the developing device 5 to feed the toner 1 to the developing device 5 side. Here, in the present invention, on the toner replenishment path between the toner replenishing device 7 and the developing device 5, a replenishing toner charging means 9 for charging the toner 1 fed from the toner replenishing device 7 while loosening the toner 1 is provided. Supply toner charging means 9
Is constituted by a conductive brush rotatably supported, for example, and a voltage having the same polarity as that of the toner 1 is applied to the conductive brush. The toner 1 fed from the toner replenishing device 7 is loosened by the replenishing toner charging means 9 and the developing device 5
Pre-charging is performed before mixing with the developer 3 inside, so that a charge amount distribution as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
【0007】図2に本発明における現像剤3中のトナー
1の帯電量分布を示す。現像剤3中のトナー1の帯電量
はキャリア2との摩擦時間(摩擦機会)に依存し帯電量
の絶対値は大きくなるが、現像剤3中に比較的長時間存
在したトナー1の帯電量(図2のBを最頻値とする分
布)の絶対値に対して、トナー補給装置7より現像剤3
に補給された直後のトナー1の帯電量(図2のAを最頻
値とする分布)の絶対値は、補給トナー帯電手段9によ
り予備帯電され、且つ凝集したトナー1の粒子を十分に
ほぐした状態で現像剤3中に補給し、キャリア2との摩
擦時間(摩擦機会)を多くしてあるため、図2のBを最
頻値とする分布に近い分布とすることができ、トナー帯
電量の適正化を図ることが可能になる。FIG. 2 shows a charge amount distribution of the toner 1 in the developer 3 according to the present invention. Although the absolute value of the charge amount of the toner 1 in the developer 3 depends on the friction time (friction opportunity) with the carrier 2, the charge amount of the toner 1 existing in the developer 3 for a relatively long time The toner replenishing device 7 supplies the developer 3 with respect to the absolute value of (the distribution in which B in FIG. 2 is the mode).
The absolute value of the charge amount of toner 1 immediately after replenishment (distribution with A being the mode in FIG. 2) is sufficient to loosen the particles of toner 1 that have been precharged and aggregated by replenishment toner charging means 9. In this state, the developer is replenished into the developer 3 and the friction time (friction opportunity) with the carrier 2 is increased, so that the distribution close to the distribution in which B in FIG. The amount can be optimized.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、現
像装置へのトナー塊の送り込みを未然に防ぐことがで
き、現像装置内におけるトナー帯電量の適正化が可能に
なり、安定した印刷品質が得られる現像装置を提供する
ことができる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the toner mass from being sent to the developing device, and to optimize the toner charge amount in the developing device. A developing device capable of obtaining print quality can be provided.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す概略構成図。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明における現像剤中のトナー帯電量の分布
図。FIG. 2 is a distribution diagram of a toner charge amount in a developer according to the present invention.
【図3】従来技術を示す概略構成図。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional technique.
【図4】従来技術における現像剤中のトナー帯電量の分
布図。FIG. 4 is a distribution diagram of a toner charge amount in a developer in the related art.
1…トナー、2…キャリア、3…現像剤、4…感光体、
5…現像機、6…現像ローラ、7…トナー補給装置、8
…トナー繰り出し部材、9…補給トナー帯電手段。1 toner, 2 carrier, 3 developer, 4 photoreceptor,
5 developing device, 6 developing roller, 7 toner replenishing device, 8
... Toner feeding member, 9: replenishing toner charging means.
Claims (3)
アとからなる二成分現像剤と、該二成分現像剤を静電潜
像が形成された感光体に向けて供給搬送する現像剤搬送
部材とを収容した現像機と、前記トナーを収容するとと
もに前記現像機内のトナーの消費に応じて前記現像機へ
トナーを繰り出し補給するトナー補給装置とを備えた電
子写真装置の現像装置において、 前記トナー補給装置および前記現像機間のトナー補給経
路上に、前記トナー補給装置から繰り出されたトナーを
ほぐしながら帯電させる補給トナー帯電手段を有するこ
とを特徴とする電子写真装置の現像装置。A two-component developer comprising a toner and a carrier for frictionally charging the toner; and a developer transport member for supplying and transporting the two-component developer toward a photoconductor on which an electrostatic latent image is formed. And a toner replenishing device that contains the toner and feeds and replenishes the toner to the developing device in accordance with consumption of the toner in the developing device. A developing device for an electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a replenishing toner charging unit for charging a toner fed from the toner replenishing device while loosening the toner on a toner replenishing path between the device and the developing device.
持されたブラシ部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1
記載の電子写真装置の現像装置。2. The replenishing toner charging means has a brush member rotatably supported.
The developing device of the electrophotographic apparatus according to the above.
に前記トナーの帯電極性と同極性の電圧を印加したこと
を特徴とする請求項2記載の電子写真装置の現像装置。3. The developing device for an electrophotographic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said brush member has conductivity, and a voltage having the same polarity as the charged polarity of said toner is applied to said brush.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9213476A JPH1152694A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Developing device for electrophotographic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9213476A JPH1152694A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Developing device for electrophotographic device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1152694A true JPH1152694A (en) | 1999-02-26 |
Family
ID=16639842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9213476A Pending JPH1152694A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1997-08-07 | Developing device for electrophotographic device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH1152694A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006301281A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Sharp Corp | Developing device and image forming apparatus |
JP2007017836A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Sharp Corp | Developing device |
-
1997
- 1997-08-07 JP JP9213476A patent/JPH1152694A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006301281A (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Sharp Corp | Developing device and image forming apparatus |
JP2007017836A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Sharp Corp | Developing device |
JP4610431B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2011-01-12 | シャープ株式会社 | Development device |
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Legal Events
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712 Effective date: 20040806 |
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