JPH1151834A - Apparatus for measuring pressure withstanding expansion of gas container - Google Patents

Apparatus for measuring pressure withstanding expansion of gas container

Info

Publication number
JPH1151834A
JPH1151834A JP20657997A JP20657997A JPH1151834A JP H1151834 A JPH1151834 A JP H1151834A JP 20657997 A JP20657997 A JP 20657997A JP 20657997 A JP20657997 A JP 20657997A JP H1151834 A JPH1151834 A JP H1151834A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
gas container
nozzle
lid
measurement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20657997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3164299B2 (en
Inventor
Jiro Kosaka
治郎 小坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MEIKO IND CORP Ltd
Meiko Sangyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MEIKO IND CORP Ltd
Meiko Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEIKO IND CORP Ltd, Meiko Sangyo Co Ltd filed Critical MEIKO IND CORP Ltd
Priority to JP20657997A priority Critical patent/JP3164299B2/en
Publication of JPH1151834A publication Critical patent/JPH1151834A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3164299B2 publication Critical patent/JP3164299B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attach and detach a nozzle to a pipe opening of a gas container by a one touch operation, and transfer the gas container efficiently automatically, by engaging a locking ball to a lower opening edge of the pipe opening and holding and suspending the gas container at the side of a lower face of a lid body. SOLUTION: A lower end part of a nozzle body 11 having a biasing shaft 15 raised is inserted to a container pipe opening 101. Then the biasing shaft 15 is lowered to project a locking ball 13 from a fit hole 12 to be engaged with a lower opening edge 103 of the pipe opening 101. Accordingly the nozzle body 11 is prevented from slipping off. The nozzle body 11 is integrally mounted to a gas container 100 and the gas container 100 is held and suspended via the nozzle body 11 at the side of a lower face of a lid body 6. The gas container 100 is moved to a measurement position by moving the lid body 6 parallel, up and down at a suitable time, soaked and suspended in a water jacket by lowering the lid body 6. A high pressure water is pressed into the gas container 100. A pressure withstanding expansion is measured in this manner. After the measurement, the gas container 100 is transferred by moving the lid body 6 up, parallel.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、LPガス等の高圧
ガスを封入する高圧ガス容器用の耐圧膨脹測定装置に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pressure-resistant expansion measuring apparatus for a high-pressure gas container for filling a high-pressure gas such as LP gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種高圧ガス容器用の測定装置
として、水套内に吊下げ状に浸水させたガス容器内に高
圧水を圧送して耐圧膨脹測定する装置が知られている。
例えば実公昭58−52509号には、容器管口に挿入
する高圧水の圧送用ノズルの下端部に、容器管口の内周
に螺合するねじ部を設けると共に、水套を塞ぐ蓋体の略
中心部に、前記ノズルの上端が密挿状に挿入される通孔
を設け、蓋体の上面には、前記通孔上方に突出するノズ
ル上端を着脱自在にチャックするチャック機構を備えた
ものが開示されている。そうして該装置は、前記圧送用
ノズルを装着したガス容器を蓋体下面に吊下げ状に保持
し、該状態で蓋体と一体的にガス容器を移送せしめて、
前記の如く耐圧膨脹測定を行うようになっている。ガス
容器は、測定に先立ってガス容器内への注水が行われ、
また測定終了後は排水、乾燥等が順次行われるようにな
っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a measuring device for a high-pressure gas container of this type, there has been known a device for pressure-resistant expansion measurement by feeding high-pressure water into a gas container suspended in a water jacket in a suspended manner.
For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-52509 discloses that, at the lower end of a high-pressure water pressurizing nozzle inserted into a container mouth, a screw portion screwed into the inner periphery of the container mouth is provided, and a lid for closing a water jacket is provided. A through hole in which the upper end of the nozzle is closely inserted is provided at a substantially central portion, and a chuck mechanism for detachably chucking the upper end of the nozzle protruding above the through hole is provided on the upper surface of the lid. Is disclosed. Then, the apparatus holds the gas container equipped with the pressure feeding nozzle in a suspended manner on the lower surface of the lid, and in this state, transfers the gas container integrally with the lid,
The pressure expansion measurement is performed as described above. In the gas container, water is injected into the gas container prior to measurement,
After the measurement, drainage, drying, and the like are sequentially performed.

【0003】また、上記装置は、ノズル外周に、該ノズ
ルが挿入された容器管口の上端開口周りに当接する回動
体を上下螺動自在に装着すると共に、該回動体の底面
に、前記開口周りをシールする環状のシール部材を設
け、ノズル下端部を螺合した後に回動体を下方へ螺動さ
せて前記開口周りにシール部材を圧接させ、上記ノズル
から圧送される高圧水の漏れを防ぐようになっている。
[0003] In the above apparatus, a rotating body which comes into contact with a periphery of an upper end opening of a container tube opening into which the nozzle is inserted is mounted on the outer periphery of the nozzle so as to be vertically screwably movable, and the opening is provided on a bottom surface of the rotating body. An annular seal member for sealing around is provided, and after screwing the lower end of the nozzle, the rotating body is screwed downward to press the seal member around the opening to prevent leakage of high-pressure water fed from the nozzle. It has become.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上述した従
来の測定装置によれば、測定前位置(搬入口)に供給さ
れるガス容器に前もって圧送用ノズルを取り付けておく
と共に、測定後位置(搬出口)から搬出されるガス容器
から該圧送用ノズルを取り外すという面倒な作業が必要
になる。しかも、その取り付け,取り外しは、容器管口
に対してノズル下端部を螺合若しくはその螺合を外すべ
く圧送用ノズルを回転させる作業となり、時間的ロスが
大きく、測定前の注水、測定、測定後の排水やさらにそ
の後の乾燥等の各作業工程をライン化した場合の稼働効
率を低減させる虞れがあると共に、自動化が困難なため
少人化にも影響を及ぼすものであった。
According to the above-described conventional measuring apparatus, a gas supply nozzle is previously attached to a gas container supplied to a pre-measurement position (a carry-in port), and a pressure-feeding nozzle is attached to the gas container before the measurement. A cumbersome operation of removing the pressure-feeding nozzle from the gas container carried out from the outlet) is required. In addition, the attachment and detachment is the work of screwing the lower end of the nozzle to the container mouth or rotating the pressure feeding nozzle to remove the screw, resulting in a large time loss, water injection, measurement, and measurement before measurement. In addition, there is a possibility that the operation efficiency in the case where each operation process such as the subsequent drainage and the subsequent drying is converted into a line may be reduced, and it is difficult to automate the operation, thereby affecting the number of workers.

【0005】また従来の装置は、容器管口の上端開口周
りをシールするシール部材を、ノズル外周に螺動自在に
装着した回動体の底面に取り付け、該回動体の下方への
螺動によりシール部材を前記開口周りに圧接させるよう
にしたので、該圧接を行う度にシール部材が前記開口周
りに擦れてシール部材の摩耗が激しいという問題があ
る。
Further, in the conventional apparatus, a sealing member for sealing around the upper end opening of the container tube mouth is attached to the bottom surface of a rotating body which is screwably mounted on the outer periphery of the nozzle, and the sealing is performed by downwardly screwing the rotating body. Since the member is brought into pressure contact with the periphery of the opening, there is a problem that the seal member is rubbed around the opening each time the pressure contact is performed, and the seal member is severely worn.

【0006】本発明は上述した従来事情に鑑みてなされ
たもので、その目的とする処は、ガス容器の容器管口に
対するノズル着脱をワンタッチ式で行えるようにし、測
定前位置、測定位置、測定後位置の間でガス容器を吊り
下げ状態に移送する際の効率化、自動化、少人化の促進
に寄与する新規な耐圧膨脹測定装置を提供することにあ
る。また本発明は、容器管口の上端開口周りをシールす
るシール部材の摩耗を、できる限り少なくすることが出
来る測定装置を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and an object thereof is to enable a nozzle to be attached to and detached from a gas inlet of a gas container by a one-touch method, and to provide a pre-measurement position, a measurement position, and a measurement position. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new pressure-resistant expansion measuring device which contributes to efficiency, automation, and promotion of small-sized operation when a gas container is transferred in a suspended state between rear positions. Another object of the present invention is to provide a measuring device capable of minimizing abrasion of a sealing member for sealing around an upper end opening of a container mouth.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の目的を達成するた
めに本発明は、水套を塞ぐ蓋体の略中心部に、ガス容器
に高圧水を供給するノズルを串刺し状に固定し、該ノズ
ルは、下端部を容器管口に抜差し自在に挿入するノズル
本体と、前記下端部周壁に設けた適宜数の装填孔に各々
出没自在に装填した係止ボールと、前記ノズル本体内の
軸芯方向に形成した摺動孔内に昇降自在に収容され、下
降位置にある時に前記各係止ボールを外方へ付勢して装
填孔から突出させる一方、上昇位置にある時には前記付
勢力を解除して各係止ボールが装填孔内に埋没するよう
形成した付勢軸と、該付勢軸を前記上昇位置と下降位置
の間を上下動させる上下駆動手段を備え、前記各係止ボ
ールを容器管口の下端開口縁に係合させて蓋体下面側に
ガス容器を吊下げ状に保持し、該保持状態で蓋体を、測
定前,測定,測定後の各昇降位置に平行移動させ、且つ
その各昇降位置にて昇降させるよう形成したことを要旨
とする。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a nozzle for supplying high-pressure water to a gas container is fixed in a skewered manner substantially at the center of a lid closing a water jacket. The nozzle includes a nozzle body having a lower end portion removably inserted into and removed from the container tube opening, a locking ball removably inserted into an appropriate number of loading holes provided in the peripheral wall of the lower end portion, and a shaft core in the nozzle body. Are movably accommodated in a sliding hole formed in the vertical direction, and when in the lowered position, each locking ball is urged outward to protrude from the loading hole, while when in the raised position, the urging force is released. An urging shaft formed so that each locking ball is buried in the loading hole, and up-down driving means for vertically moving the urging shaft between the raised position and the lowered position. Hang the gas container on the lower surface of the lid by engaging the lower opening edge of the container port Held in the lid in the holding state, before the measurement, the measurement is moved parallel to the vertical position after measurement, and is summarized in that formed so as to lift at their respective vertical position.

【0008】上記構成によれば、付勢軸を上昇させたノ
ズル本体の下端部を容器管口に挿入した後、付勢軸を下
降させて各係止ボールを装填孔から突出させ、それら各
係止ボールが容器管口の下端開口縁に係合するをもって
ノズル本体の抜け止めがなされ、ガス容器に対しノズル
本体が一体的に取り付けられて、ノズル本体を介して蓋
体下面側にガス容器が吊り下げ保持される。よって、蓋
体を適時に平行移動,昇降動させて測定前位置にあるガ
ス容器を測定位置に移動させ、蓋体を降下させてガス容
器を水套内に吊下げ状に浸水させ、そのガス容器内に高
圧水を圧送して耐圧膨脹測定を行う。さらに、蓋体を上
昇,平行移動させてガス容器を測定後位置に移送し、該
位置で付勢軸を上昇させて各係止ボールを装填孔内に埋
没させれば、各係止ボールと容器管口の下端開口縁との
係合が外れ、ノズル本体はガス容器から外れる。すなわ
ち、測定前位置にあるガス容器に対するノズル本体の取
り付け、及び測定後位置に移送したガス容器からのノズ
ル本体の取り外しを、付勢軸を選択的に上昇若しくは下
降させることで略ワンタッチ式で行うことができる。
According to the above construction, after the lower end of the nozzle body with the biasing shaft raised is inserted into the container port, the biasing shaft is lowered to cause each locking ball to protrude from the loading hole. The nozzle body is prevented from coming off when the locking ball engages with the lower end opening edge of the container tube opening, the nozzle body is integrally attached to the gas container, and the gas container is provided on the lower surface side of the lid via the nozzle body. Is suspended and held. Therefore, the lid is moved in parallel and moved up and down as needed to move the gas container at the pre-measurement position to the measurement position, and the lid is lowered to submerge the gas container in a water jacket so that the gas is immersed. High pressure water is pumped into the container to measure the pressure resistance expansion. Further, the lid is raised and moved in parallel to transfer the gas container to the position after the measurement. At this position, the urging shaft is raised so that each locking ball is buried in the loading hole. The engagement with the lower end opening edge of the container port is released, and the nozzle body is released from the gas container. That is, the attachment of the nozzle body to the gas container at the pre-measurement position and the removal of the nozzle body from the gas container transferred to the post-measurement position are performed in a substantially one-touch manner by selectively raising or lowering the biasing shaft. be able to.

【0009】付勢軸を上下動させる上下駆動手段として
は、例えば、付勢軸の上端にエアシリンダ等の駆動シリ
ンダを連結し該シリンダの駆動で付勢軸が上下動するよ
う形成することが挙げられるが、これ以外にも、相互に
螺動自在に螺合するネジ部材とナット部材の何れか一方
を付勢軸の外周に取り付け、他方を駆動モータの作動で
回転駆動するようにし、前記ネジ部材又はナット部材の
上下螺動により付勢軸が上下動するよう形成すること
等、各種の構造が適用可能である。
As the vertical drive means for vertically moving the biasing shaft, for example, a driving cylinder such as an air cylinder is connected to the upper end of the biasing shaft, and the biasing shaft is vertically moved by driving the cylinder. However, in addition to this, one of a screw member and a nut member that are screwably engaged with each other is attached to the outer periphery of the biasing shaft, and the other is rotationally driven by the operation of the drive motor, Various structures can be applied, such as forming the urging shaft to move up and down by vertical screwing of a screw member or a nut member.

【0010】水套内に吊下げ状に浸水させたガス容器内
に高圧水を圧送して耐圧膨脹測定を行う際、その測定精
度を向上させるべく、容器管口とノズル本体との間から
の漏水を防止するよう容器管口の上端開口周りをシール
することが好ましい。該シール構造としては、上述した
従来の測定装置が備えるシール手段を採用することも可
能であるが、この場合前述の通り、シール部材の摩耗が
激しいという問題が生じる。よって本発明では請求項2
記載のように、上記ノズル本体の外周に、ノズル本体下
端部が挿入された容器管口の上端開口周りに当接するネ
ックシール環を上下摺動自在に嵌装着すると共に、該ネ
ックシール環底面に、前記上端開口周りをシールする環
状のシール部材を設け、さらに前記ネックシール環を上
下摺動させる摺動駆動手段を備えことを特徴とする。
When pressure-resistant expansion measurement is performed by feeding high-pressure water into a gas container suspended in a water jacket in a suspended manner, the pressure between the container tube and the nozzle body is increased in order to improve the measurement accuracy. It is preferable to seal around the upper end opening of the container port to prevent water leakage. As the sealing structure, it is possible to employ the sealing means provided in the above-mentioned conventional measuring device, but in this case, as described above, there is a problem that the seal member is severely worn. Therefore, in the present invention, claim 2
As described, a neck seal ring abutting around the upper end opening of the container tube opening into which the lower end of the nozzle body is inserted is slidably fitted up and down on the outer periphery of the nozzle body, and is attached to the bottom surface of the neck seal ring. An annular sealing member for sealing around the upper end opening; and a sliding drive means for vertically sliding the neck seal ring.

【0011】このように形成した場合、ネックシール環
と一体にシール部材が上下動して、容器管口の上端開口
周りに対する圧接と離間が行われるので、該圧接,離間
が回転動による場合のような擦れ摩擦が生じない。よっ
て、シール部材の摩耗を少なくしてその交換頻度を低減
しながら、精度の高い耐圧膨脹測定を行うことが出来
る。
In this case, the sealing member moves up and down integrally with the neck seal ring, and presses and separates around the upper end opening of the container tube opening. Such rubbing friction does not occur. Therefore, highly accurate pressure expansion measurement can be performed while reducing the wear of the seal member and the frequency of replacement thereof.

【0012】ネックシール環の摺動駆動機構としては、
付勢軸を上下動させる上下駆動手段と同様に、駆動シリ
ンダ、或いはネジ部材/ナット部材を用いる等の各種駆
動機構を採用することが可能であるが、本発明では請求
項3記載のように、ネックシール環を、ノズル本体の中
高部位外周に上下摺動自在に嵌装着した外筒の下端に設
ける一方、ノズル本体上方に回転自在に支持した台形ネ
ジと、該台形ネジに螺合し台形ネジの回転により上下摺
動する台形ナットと、該台形ナットと前記外筒を連結す
る連結部材と、前記台形ネジを回転駆動させる駆動手段
とで上記摺動駆動手段を形成したことを特徴とする。
The sliding drive mechanism of the neck seal ring includes:
As with the vertical drive means for vertically moving the biasing shaft, various drive mechanisms such as using a drive cylinder or a screw member / nut member can be adopted. A neck seal ring is provided at the lower end of an outer cylinder fitted up and down slidably around the outer periphery of the middle and high portions of the nozzle body, and a trapezoidal screw rotatably supported above the nozzle body; The sliding drive means is formed by a trapezoidal nut that slides up and down by rotation of the screw, a connecting member that connects the trapezoidal nut and the outer cylinder, and a drive unit that rotationally drives the trapezoidal screw. .

【0013】このように形成した場合、台形ナットと台
形ネジを用いることで、ネックシール環の上昇位置と下
降位置におけるストッパー作用が働き、特に下降位置、
すなわちシール部材が容器管口の上端開口周りに圧接す
るシール位置での緩み防止に有用である。また、摺動駆
動手段を構成する各要素のほとんどがノズル本体の軸芯
方向に沿って配設可能であるため、装置の小型化、省ス
ペース化にも有用である。
[0013] In this case, the trapezoidal nut and the trapezoidal screw are used to act as stoppers at the raised and lowered positions of the neck seal ring.
That is, it is useful to prevent loosening at the sealing position where the sealing member is pressed against the upper end opening of the container mouth. Further, since most of the components constituting the sliding drive means can be arranged along the axial direction of the nozzle body, it is also useful for reducing the size and space of the apparatus.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態の一例
を図面を参照して説明する。図1において、100 は高圧
ガス容器(以下「容器」と称す)100 、Aは本例の耐圧
膨脹測定装置で、A1は測定前、A2は測定、A3は測
定後の各昇降位置を示す。またBは測定前位置A1の上
流側に設定される注水ステージ、Cは測定後位置の下流
側に設定される排水ステージ、Dは排水ステージCの下
流側に設定される乾燥ステージ、Eは乾燥ステージDの
下流側に設定される仕上乾燥ステージを示し、それら各
作業ステージB〜Eには、耐圧膨脹測定に先だって容器
100 への注水を行う注水装置B’、測定後の容器100 か
らの排水を行う排水装置C’、排水後の容器100 の内部
乾燥を行う乾燥装置D’及び仕上乾燥を行う仕上乾燥装
置E’が設置される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a high-pressure gas container (hereinafter, referred to as a "container") 100, A denotes a pressure-resistant expansion measuring apparatus of the present embodiment, A1 denotes a position before and after measurement, A2 denotes a measurement, and A3 denotes a lifting position after the measurement. B is a water injection stage set upstream of the pre-measurement position A1, C is a drainage stage set downstream of the post-measurement position, D is a drying stage set downstream of the drainage stage C, and E is a drying stage. A finish drying stage set downstream of the stage D is shown. Each of the work stages B to E has a container before the pressure expansion measurement.
A water injection device B 'for injecting water into the container 100, a drainage device C' for draining from the container 100 after measurement, a drying device D 'for drying the inside of the container 100 after draining, and a finish drying device E' for finish drying. Is installed.

【0015】注水ステージBの上流側には容器搬入路F
が、仕上乾燥ステージEの下流側には容器搬出路Gが夫
々設置され、また容器搬入路Fの末端には、該末端に至
った容器100 を注水ステージBに送り、さらに該注水ス
テージB上の容器100 を測定前位置A1に送る搬送手段
Hが設置される。容器搬入路F,容器搬出路Gは例えば
コンベヤ等で、搬送手段Hは駆動シリンダ等の作動で進
退するプッシャーH1、コンベヤH2等で、各々構成さ
れる。測定後位置A3から排水ステージC、乾燥ステー
ジD、仕上乾燥ステージE、容器搬出路Gまでにわたっ
ては、該位置A3又は各ステージC〜E上の容器100を
下流側のステージC〜E又は容器搬出路Gに順次送る、
コンベヤからなる搬送手段H’が設置される。
On the upstream side of the water injection stage B, a container loading path F
On the downstream side of the finishing and drying stage E, a container discharge path G is provided, and at the end of the container transfer path F, the container 100 reaching the terminal is sent to the water injection stage B, and further on the water injection stage B. A transport means H for sending the container 100 to the pre-measurement position A1 is provided. The container carry-in path F and the container carry-out path G are, for example, a conveyor or the like, and the transport means H is composed of a pusher H1, a conveyor H2, or the like which moves forward and backward by operation of a drive cylinder or the like. From the post-measurement position A3 to the drainage stage C, the drying stage D, the finish drying stage E, and the container unloading path G, the container 100 at the position A3 or each of the stages C to E is downstream stage C to E or container unloading. Send to road G sequentially
A conveying means H ′ composed of a conveyor is provided.

【0016】上記測定前位置A1から測定位置A2を経
由して測定後位置A3までに至る部分の上方にはレール
1を架設すると共に、該レール1にはレール1に沿って
摺動する吊持部材2を介して基板3を略水平に支持す
る。吊持部材2は、レール1内に配され、モータ4の駆
動で走行する無端チェーン5に連係し、これら吊持部材
2、モータ4、無端チェーン5により平行駆動機構を形
成し、モータ4の駆動で基板3が測定前,測定,測定後
の各位置A1〜A3の上方に選択的に平行移動するよう
形成する。基板3の下面側には、後述する水套10を塞
ぐ蓋体6を、チェーン等の吊下げ部材7によって略水平
に支持すると共に、基板3上に設けた巻上げ機構(昇降
駆動機構)8によって吊下げ部材7の巻上げ,繰出しを
行って、測定前,測定,測定後の各位置A1〜A3にて
蓋体6を、その略水平状態を維持しながら昇降させ得る
ようにする。蓋体6には、容器100 に高圧水を圧送する
ノズル9が、蓋体6の略中心部に設けた通孔6aに差し
込まれ、蓋体6を貫通するよう串刺し状に取り付けられ
る。
A rail 1 is erected above a part extending from the pre-measurement position A1 to the post-measurement position A3 via the measurement position A2, and a suspension slid along the rail 1 on the rail 1. The substrate 3 is supported substantially horizontally via the member 2. The suspension member 2 is arranged in the rail 1 and is linked to an endless chain 5 running by driving of the motor 4. The suspension member 2, the motor 4 and the endless chain 5 form a parallel drive mechanism. The substrate 3 is formed so as to selectively move in parallel above the positions A1 to A3 before, after and after the measurement by driving. On the lower surface side of the substrate 3, a lid 6 for closing a water jacket 10 described later is supported substantially horizontally by a suspending member 7 such as a chain, and a lifting mechanism (elevation drive mechanism) 8 provided on the substrate 3. By lifting and extending the hanging member 7, the lid 6 can be raised and lowered at positions A1 to A3 before, after, and after the measurement while maintaining the substantially horizontal state. A nozzle 9 for supplying high-pressure water to the container 100 is inserted into a through hole 6 a provided at a substantially central portion of the lid 6, and is attached in a skewered manner so as to penetrate the lid 6.

【0017】測定位置A2には、容器100 の耐圧膨脹測
定を行う水套10が設置され、該水套10内に吊下げ状
に浸水させた容器100 内に高圧水を圧送して耐圧膨脹測
定を行うよう構成する。該耐圧膨脹測定方法及びその測
定に係る構成の詳細は、本願出願人による先提案の実公
昭59−42675号公報等記載の内容とほぼ同様であ
るため、ここでは省略する。
At the measurement position A2, a water jacket 10 for measuring the pressure expansion of the container 100 is installed. Is configured to be performed. The details of the pressure expansion measurement method and the configuration relating to the measurement are substantially the same as those described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 59-42675 previously proposed by the present applicant, and thus description thereof is omitted here.

【0018】以下、図2〜図6を参照して、ノズル9に
係る構成の細部を説明する。ノズル9は、下端部11a
を容器管口101 に抜差し自在に挿入するノズル本体11
と、前記下端部11a周壁に設けた適宜数の装填孔12
に各々出没自在に装填した係止ボール13と、ノズル本
体11内の軸芯方向に形成した摺動孔14内に昇降自在
に収容され、下降位置にある時に前記各係止ボール13
を外方へ付勢して装填孔12から突出させる一方、上昇
位置にある時には前記付勢力を解除して各係止ボール1
3が装填孔12内に埋没するよう形成した付勢軸15を
備える。
Hereinafter, the details of the configuration of the nozzle 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. The nozzle 9 has a lower end 11a
Nozzle body 11 for removably inserting a nozzle into container mouth 101
And an appropriate number of loading holes 12 provided in the peripheral wall of the lower end 11a.
The locking balls 13 are respectively mounted so as to be freely retractable and retractable, and are accommodated in a sliding hole 14 formed in the axial direction in the nozzle body 11 so as to be movable up and down.
Is urged outward to protrude from the loading hole 12, while the urging force is released and the locking balls 1
3 is provided with a biasing shaft 15 formed so as to be buried in the loading hole 12.

【0019】ノズル本体11は、容器管口101 に抜差し
自在に形成した有底筒状の下端部11aと、該下端部1
1a上端に連設される略筒状の大径部11bからなり、
その内周には、軸芯方向に沿う有底状の摺動孔14を有
する。上記下端部11aの突端は、容器管口101 への抜
差しがスムーズに行われるよう先細状に形成され、且つ
その先細部11c直上部位の周壁には、装填孔12を、
下端部11aの周方向へ等間隔をおいて三カ所形成す
る。装填孔12は、係止ボール13が出没自在に緩嵌さ
れるよう前記周壁に貫通開穿するが、摺動孔14に臨む
内端開口部分は係止ボール13の内方への脱落を防止す
るべく若干小径とし、またノズル本体11の外側に臨む
外端開口部分は係止ボール13を挿入可能に形成し、且
つ係止ボール13の外方への脱落を防止するためのスト
ッパーリング(不図示)を下端部11a外周に装着す
る。
The nozzle main body 11 has a bottom end 11 a having a cylindrical shape with a bottom, which is formed so as to be freely inserted into and removed from the container mouth 101.
1a is composed of a substantially cylindrical large-diameter portion 11b continuously provided at the upper end,
The inner circumference has a bottomed sliding hole 14 along the axial direction. The protruding end of the lower end portion 11a is formed in a tapered shape so that it can be smoothly inserted into and removed from the container port 101, and a charging hole 12 is formed in a peripheral wall immediately above the tapered portion 11c.
Three portions are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the lower end portion 11a. The loading hole 12 penetrates and penetrates the peripheral wall so that the locking ball 13 can be loosely fitted into and out of the hole, but the opening at the inner end facing the sliding hole 14 prevents the locking ball 13 from dropping inward. The outer end opening facing the outside of the nozzle body 11 is formed so as to allow the locking ball 13 to be inserted therein, and a stopper ring (not shown) for preventing the locking ball 13 from dropping outside. (Not shown) is attached to the outer periphery of the lower end 11a.

【0020】付勢軸15は上記摺動孔14内に昇降自在
に収容され、少なくともその下端部15aは、該付勢軸
15が摺動孔14内で下降位置にある時(図4〜図6参
照)に、各装填孔12内の係止ボール13に当接して該
係止ボール13を外方へ押し出すよう付勢可能な外径を
もって形成する。また上記装填孔12は、摺動孔14内
で付勢軸15が上昇位置にある時(図2,図3参照)に
前記下端部15aが各係止ボール13から離間して前記
付勢力が解除される位置に形成する。上記下端部15a
の突端側15bは先細状とし、付勢軸15が上昇位置に
ある時、各係止ボール13が該突端15bcの周面(テ
ーパ面)に当たって、付勢軸15から完全に離間するこ
となく、前記した付勢力の解除がなされるようにする。
これにより、付勢軸15が下降位置から上昇位置に変位
する際、前記付勢力の解除が迅速になされるようになっ
て付勢軸15の昇降ストロークを少なくし得、且つ、各
係止ボール13の内方への脱落防止も図ることができ
る。
The urging shaft 15 is accommodated in the sliding hole 14 so as to be able to move up and down, and at least the lower end 15a of the urging shaft 15 is in the lowered position when the urging shaft 15 is in the descending position in the sliding hole 14 (FIGS. 6), it is formed with an outer diameter that can be urged to abut against the locking ball 13 in each of the loading holes 12 and push the locking ball 13 outward. When the biasing shaft 15 is in the raised position in the sliding hole 14 (see FIGS. 2 and 3), the lower end 15a separates from each locking ball 13 and the biasing force is reduced. It is formed at the position where it is released. The lower end 15a
When the urging shaft 15 is at the ascending position, each locking ball 13 hits the peripheral surface (tapered surface) of the protruding end 15bc without completely separating from the urging shaft 15. The aforementioned urging force is released.
Accordingly, when the urging shaft 15 is displaced from the lowered position to the raised position, the urging force is quickly released, so that the lifting stroke of the urging shaft 15 can be reduced, and each locking ball can be moved. 13 can also be prevented from falling inward.

【0021】付勢軸15の上昇位置と下降位置は、駆動
シリンダ等で形成される上下駆動手段16により設定す
るようにする。すなわち、付勢軸15の上端部15cは
ノズル本体11の大径部11b上端から突出して上方へ
延出するよう形成し、且つその突端部15dはカップリ
ング等を介して、駆動シリンダ17のロッド先端に連結
し、該駆動シリンダ17の駆動で付勢軸15が摺動し、
上昇位置と下降位置とに変位するよう形成する。
The raising position and the lowering position of the urging shaft 15 are set by vertical driving means 16 formed by a driving cylinder or the like. That is, the upper end 15c of the urging shaft 15 is formed so as to protrude from the upper end of the large diameter portion 11b of the nozzle body 11 and extend upward, and the protruding end 15d is connected to the rod of the drive cylinder 17 via a coupling or the like. The urging shaft 15 is slid by the driving of the driving cylinder 17,
It is formed so as to be displaced between an ascending position and a descending position.

【0022】ノズル9は高圧水の供給経路を有する。該
供給経路は、ノズル本体大径部11b周壁の蓋体6上面
側に突出する部分の適宜箇所に、上記摺動孔14に連通
するよう給水口20を開穿すると共に、摺動孔14の下
端近傍に位置する付勢軸下端部15aと、ノズル本体下
端部11aに、該摺動孔14に連通させて通水孔21,
22を、それら下端部15a,11aの周方向へ適宜間
隔をおいて複数(本例では等間隔をおいて三箇所)形成
する。また付勢軸下端部15aには、その先端に吐水口
23を形成すると共に、通水孔21に連通させる通水路
24を形成する。さらにノズル本体11の先細部11c
にも吐水口25を、該先細部11cの周方向へ適宜間隔
をおいて複数(本例では等間隔をおいて三箇所)形成
し、それら吐水口25は夫々摺動孔14に連通させる。
これにより、給水口20にホース等を接続して供給され
る高圧水が、摺動孔14、通水孔21、通水路24、吐
水口23、摺動孔14の底部を経て、吐水口25から吐
出され、容器100 内へと供給されるようになる。また摺
動孔14、通水孔22、ノズル本体11と容器管口101
の間の狭小間隙を経て、容器100 内への供給されるよう
になる。
The nozzle 9 has a high pressure water supply path. In the supply path, a water supply port 20 is opened at an appropriate portion of a portion of the peripheral wall of the nozzle main body protruding on the upper surface side of the lid 6 so as to communicate with the slide hole 14. The lower end portion 15a of the biasing shaft located near the lower end and the lower end portion 11a of the nozzle body are communicated with the sliding hole 14 so that the water passage hole 21,
A plurality (two in this example, three at equal intervals) are formed at appropriate intervals in the circumferential direction of the lower ends 15a, 11a. The lower end portion 15a of the biasing shaft has a water outlet 23 formed at the tip thereof and a water passage 24 communicating with the water hole 21. Further, the tapered portion 11c of the nozzle body 11
In addition, a plurality of water outlets 25 are formed at appropriate intervals in the circumferential direction of the tapered portion 11c (three places at equal intervals in this example), and the water outlets 25 communicate with the sliding holes 14, respectively.
Thereby, high-pressure water supplied by connecting a hose or the like to the water supply port 20 passes through the sliding hole 14, the water passage hole 21, the water passage 24, the water discharge port 23, the bottom of the slide hole 14, and the water discharge port 25. And is supplied into the container 100. In addition, the sliding hole 14, the water passage hole 22, the nozzle body 11, and the container port 101
Is supplied into the container 100 through a narrow gap between the two.

【0023】ノズル本体下端部11aの外周には、該下
端部11aが挿入された容器管口101 の上端開口102 周
りに当接するネックシール環26を、上下摺動自在に嵌
装着する。該ネックシール環26の底面には、前記上端
開口102 周りをシールする環状のシール部材27を設け
る。ネックシール環26は、ノズル本体11の中高部位
外周に上下摺動自在に嵌装着され、且つ上述の通孔6a
に摺動可能に嵌装着した外筒28の下端に固定し、該外
筒28と一体に上下摺動するようにする。
A neck seal ring 26, which comes into contact with the periphery of the upper end opening 102 of the container port 101 into which the lower end 11a is inserted, is fitted on the outer periphery of the lower end 11a of the nozzle body so as to be slidable up and down. An annular seal member 27 for sealing around the upper end opening 102 is provided on the bottom surface of the neck seal ring 26. The neck seal ring 26 is vertically slidably fitted around the outer periphery of the middle and high portions of the nozzle body 11, and the above-described through hole 6a
Is fixed to the lower end of an outer cylinder 28 slidably fitted to the outer cylinder 28 so as to slide up and down integrally with the outer cylinder 28.

【0024】ノズル本体11の上端部には軸受け用の凹
部30を形成すると共に、付勢軸15の外側に緩嵌さ
れ、外周に台形ネジ31を設けた回転筒32を回転自在
に支持する。また回転筒32の外側には、前記台形ネジ
31に螺合する台形ナット33を内周面に形成した昇降
筒34を螺嵌させ、台形ネジ31の回転により昇降筒3
4(台形ナット33)が上下摺動するよう形成する。
A concave portion 30 for bearing is formed at the upper end of the nozzle body 11, and a rotary cylinder 32 loosely fitted to the outside of the urging shaft 15 and having a trapezoidal screw 31 on the outer periphery is rotatably supported. An elevating cylinder 34 having a trapezoid nut 33 screwed to the trapezoidal screw 31 formed on the inner peripheral surface is screwed onto the outside of the rotary cylinder 32, and the elevating cylinder 3 is rotated by the rotation of the trapezoidal screw 31.
4 (trapezoidal nut 33) is formed to slide up and down.

【0025】上記外筒28の蓋体6上面側に突出する上
端部には鍔部28aを設け、該鍔部28aと昇降筒34
(台形ナット33)外周部との間に連結部材35を架設
して外筒28と昇降筒34を連結し、さらに台形ネジ3
1を回転駆動させる駆動手段40を設けて、ネックシー
ル環26を上下摺動させる摺動駆動手段を形成する。
A flange 28a is provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder 28 projecting toward the upper surface of the lid 6, and the flange 28a and the elevating cylinder 34 are provided.
(Trapezoidal nut 33) A connecting member 35 is provided between the outer cylinder 28 and the outer peripheral part to connect the outer cylinder 28 to the elevating cylinder 34.
1 is provided with a driving means 40 for rotatingly driving the neck seal ring 26 to form a sliding driving means for vertically sliding the neck seal ring 26.

【0026】駆動手段40は、回転筒32の上端部に設
けた小径部32aに摺動可能に嵌装着して略水平に支持
される支え板41の下面側に駆動モータ42を取り付
け、該モータ32の出力軸43に嵌着した駆動ギヤ44
と、回転筒32と一体に回転するよう付勢軸15の上端
外側に緩嵌した従動ギヤ45とを噛合させてなり、モー
タ42の駆動によりギヤ45と一体に回転筒32が正逆
方向に回転し、これにより昇降筒34(台形ナット3
3)と外筒28が一体に上下摺動し、その降下によって
上記上端開口102 周りにネックシール環26が当接して
シール部材27が圧接され、前記上端開口102 周りを水
密状にシールするよう構成する。
The driving means 40 has a driving motor 42 attached to the lower surface of a support plate 41 which is slidably fitted to a small diameter portion 32a provided at the upper end of the rotary cylinder 32 and is supported substantially horizontally. Drive gear 44 fitted to the output shaft 43
And a driven gear 45 loosely fitted on the outer side of the upper end of the urging shaft 15 so as to rotate integrally with the rotary cylinder 32, and the rotary cylinder 32 is integrally rotated with the gear 45 by the driving of the motor 42 in the forward and reverse directions. The lifting cylinder 34 (the trapezoid nut 3
3) and the outer cylinder 28 slides up and down together, and the descent thereof causes the neck seal ring 26 to abut around the upper end opening 102 to press the sealing member 27 in pressure, thereby sealing the periphery of the upper end opening 102 in a watertight manner. Constitute.

【0027】駆動モータ42は、電動モータ,エアーモ
ータ等の各種駆動モータで構成することができるが、本
例ではロータリーアクチュエータを用いて所定の駆動力
をもって一定角度の回転を得るようにし、シール部材2
7による前記上端開口102 周りの水密上シールが確実に
なされるよう形成する。
The drive motor 42 can be composed of various drive motors such as an electric motor and an air motor. In this embodiment, a rotary actuator is used to obtain a predetermined angle of rotation with a predetermined drive force, and a seal member is used. 2
7 to form a watertight seal around the upper end opening 102.

【0028】ノズル本体11の上端近傍には、ストッパ
ー46により蓋体6上面に係止される支持板47を摺動
可能に嵌装着し、該支持板47と支え板41との間に支
え棒48を架設して支え板41を支持するようにする。
尚、蓋体6を吊り下げる吊下げ部材7は図示の通り、下
端部分を二又以上に分岐し、その末端7aを蓋体6の外
周に沿って等間隔ごとに連結すると共に、分岐点7bの
下方に取り付けた枠体50と基板3との間にスプリング
51を介設し、容器100 を吊り下げた際の揺れを該スプ
リング51で吸収するようにする。
In the vicinity of the upper end of the nozzle body 11, a support plate 47, which is locked to the upper surface of the lid 6 by a stopper 46, is slidably fitted, and a support rod is provided between the support plate 47 and the support plate 41. The support plate 41 is supported by mounting the support plate 48.
As shown in the figure, a hanging member 7 for hanging the lid 6 branches the lower end into two or more branches, and connects its ends 7a along the outer periphery of the lid 6 at equal intervals, and at a branch point 7b. A spring 51 is interposed between the frame 50 and the substrate 3 attached below, so that the swing 51 when the container 100 is suspended is absorbed by the spring 51.

【0029】以下、本例の装置による容器100 の耐圧膨
脹測定について説明する。図1において、容器搬入路F
で搬入されその末端に至った容器100 は搬送手段Hによ
り注水ステージBに送られ、注水装置B’により注水が
なされた後、搬送手段Hにより測定前位置A1に送られ
る。
Hereinafter, the measurement of the pressure resistance expansion of the container 100 by the apparatus of this embodiment will be described. In FIG. 1, the container loading path F
Is transported to the water injection stage B by the conveying means H, and after being injected by the water injection device B ', is sent to the pre-measurement position A1 by the conveying means H.

【0030】測定前位置A1では、その上方で基板3及
び蓋体6が待機しており、巻上げ機構(昇降駆動機構)
8の作動で蓋体6が下降して、ノズル本体11の下端部
9aが容器管口101 に挿入され、各係止ボール13が管
口101 の下端開口縁103 に係合するをもって、蓋体6下
面側に容器100 が吊り下げ状に保持される。次いで、巻
上げ機構8の作動で蓋体6が上昇し、モータ4の駆動で
蓋体6が測定位置A2上まで平行移動する。
At the pre-measurement position A1, the substrate 3 and the cover 6 are on standby above it, and a hoisting mechanism (elevation drive mechanism)
8, the lid 6 is lowered, the lower end 9a of the nozzle body 11 is inserted into the container opening 101, and each locking ball 13 is engaged with the lower opening edge 103 of the opening 101. 6 The container 100 is held in a suspended state on the lower surface side. Next, the lid 6 is raised by the operation of the winding mechanism 8, and the lid 6 is moved in parallel to the measurement position A2 by the driving of the motor 4.

【0031】測定位置A2では蓋体6が下降して水套1
0を閉蓋すると共に、該水套10内に吊下げ状に浸水さ
せた容器100 内に、ノズル9により高圧水を圧送するを
もって、容器100 の耐圧膨脹測定を行う。測定終了後、
蓋体6は上昇すると共に、測定後位置A3上まで平行移
動し、容器100 を測定後位置A3に置き、しかる後各係
止ボール13と管口101 の下端開口縁103 との係合を解
除するをもって、容器100 が蓋体6から外れる。
At the measurement position A2, the lid 6 moves down to
The container 0 is closed and the high-pressure water is pumped by the nozzle 9 into the container 100 suspended in the water jacket 10 in a suspended manner, thereby measuring the pressure resistance expansion of the container 100. After the measurement,
The lid 6 moves up and moves in parallel to the position A3 after the measurement, the container 100 is placed at the position A3 after the measurement, and then the engagement between each locking ball 13 and the lower opening edge 103 of the pipe opening 101 is released. Then, the container 100 comes off the lid 6.

【0032】次いで、搬送手段H’の作動で容器100 を
排水,乾燥,仕上乾燥の各ステージC〜Eに送って、排
水,乾燥,仕上乾燥の各作業を行った後、搬出路Gによ
り搬出する。
Next, the container 100 is sent to each of the stages C to E for drainage, drying and finish drying by the operation of the conveying means H ', and after each operation of drainage, drying and finish drying is performed, it is unloaded by the unloading path G. I do.

【0033】上述した測定前位置A1、後位置A3にお
ける、容器管口101 に対するノズル本体11の着脱は、
略ワンタッチ式になされる。すなわち、測定前位置A1
ではシリンダ17の作動で付勢軸15が上昇位置にあ
り、各係止ボール13は摺動孔14方向(内方)へ没す
るようになり、この状態で図2〜図3に示すように、ノ
ズル本体11の下端部11aを容器管口101 に挿入す
る。しかる後、シリンダ17の作動で付勢軸15を下降
位置まで下降させれば、下端部15aが各係止ボール1
3を外方へ押し出すよう付勢して各係止ボール13を装
填孔12から突出させる(図4参照)。
The attachment / detachment of the nozzle body 11 to / from the container port 101 at the above-described pre-measurement position A1 and the rear position A3 is as follows.
It is made almost one-touch. That is, the position A1 before measurement
In this case, the urging shaft 15 is in the raised position by the operation of the cylinder 17, and each locking ball 13 is retracted toward the sliding hole 14 (inward). In this state, as shown in FIGS. Then, the lower end 11a of the nozzle body 11 is inserted into the container port 101. Thereafter, when the urging shaft 15 is lowered to the lowered position by the operation of the cylinder 17, the lower end portion 15a
The locking balls 13 are urged so as to be pushed outward so that the locking balls 13 project from the loading holes 12 (see FIG. 4).

【0034】次いで、巻上げ機構8の作動で蓋体6を上
昇させると、ストッパー46が蓋体6に当たってノズル
本体11が支持板47と一体に上昇し、各係止ボール1
3が容器管口101 の下端開口縁103 に係合するをもっ
て、容器100 に対しノズル本体11が一体的に取り付け
られ、ノズル本体11により容器100 が吊り下げ保持さ
れる。この時、ネックシール環26と管口101 の上端開
口102 との間に若干の隙間が生じるようになる(図5参
照)。
Next, when the lid 6 is raised by the operation of the winding mechanism 8, the stopper 46 hits the lid 6 and the nozzle body 11 is raised integrally with the support plate 47, so that each locking ball 1 is lifted.
The nozzle body 11 is integrally attached to the container 100 by engaging the lower end opening edge 103 of the container mouth 101 with the nozzle body 3, and the container 100 is suspended and held by the nozzle body 11. At this time, a slight gap is formed between the neck seal ring 26 and the upper end opening 102 of the pipe port 101 (see FIG. 5).

【0035】この状態から、駆動モータ42の作動で外
筒28を下降させて、ネックシール環26を上端開口10
2 に当接させると共にシール部材27を圧接させ、管口
101の上端開口102 周りを水密状にシールする(図6参
照)。またこの時、シール部材27の圧接は、容器100
を吊り下げた状態でなされるので、例えば長期の使用等
により底面が変形しており起立状態での垂直出しが困難
な容器100 であっても、管口101 の上端開口102 周りに
対してほぼ均等にシール部材27を圧接させることが出
来、高精度なシールがなされる。
From this state, the outer cylinder 28 is lowered by the operation of the drive motor 42, and the neck seal ring 26 is
2 and the sealing member 27 is pressed into contact.
Around the upper end opening 102 of the 101 is sealed in a watertight manner (see FIG. 6). At this time, the pressure contact of the seal member 27
Is carried out in a state where the bottom is deformed due to long-term use or the like, and even if the container 100 is difficult to vertically stand in an upright state, the container 100 is almost positioned around the upper end opening 102 of the pipe opening 101. The sealing member 27 can be pressed uniformly, and a highly accurate seal is achieved.

【0036】測定後位置A3では、上記の作動を図6〜
図3にわたり逆に行う、すなわち、該位置A3上に容器
100 を置いた後、付勢軸15を上昇させて各係止ボール
13を装填孔12内に埋没させて下端開口縁103 との係
合を解除し、ノズル本体11を容器100 から抜く。
At the post-measurement position A3, the above operation is performed as shown in FIGS.
The reverse is done over FIG. 3, i.e. the container on said position A3
After placing 100, the urging shaft 15 is raised so that each locking ball 13 is buried in the loading hole 12 to release the engagement with the lower opening edge 103, and the nozzle body 11 is pulled out of the container 100.

【0037】以上、実施の形態の一例を説明したが、本
発明に係る耐圧膨脹測定装置は上述の例に限定されず、
各作業ステージB〜Eや測定前,測定後の昇降位置A
1,A3等は、測定場所のレイアウトや規模等に応じ
て、選択的に設定するものである。また、各駆動機構、
駆動手段等も上述のものに限定されず、本発明の精神を
逸脱しない範囲での変更は任意である。
As described above, an example of the embodiment has been described, but the pressure-resistant expansion measuring apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described example.
Elevating position A before and after each work stage B-E and measurement
1, A3 and the like are selectively set according to the layout and scale of the measurement place. In addition, each drive mechanism,
The drive means and the like are not limited to those described above, and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】本発明の耐圧膨脹測定装置は以上説明し
たように、付勢軸の作動により係止ボールを出没させ
て、容器管口に挿入したノズル本体の抜け止めとその解
除をなすようにしたので、ガス容器に対するノズル本体
の取り付け,取り外しを、容器管口へのノズル本体の抜
差しと付勢軸の昇降という簡単な作業で行うことができ
る。従って、容器管口に対し螺合手段で取り付けるよう
構成され取り付け,取り外しが面倒である従来のノズル
を備えた装置に比べ、ガス容器に対し略ワンタッチ式で
迅速且つ容易に取り付け,取り外しができるので、搬送
経路途中に各種前作業ステージ,後作業ステージを配し
てガス容器を順次供給するよう構成した耐圧膨脹測定シ
ステムの効率化、自動化、少人化に対し極めて有用な耐
圧膨脹測定装置を提供できた。
As described above, the pressure-resistant expansion measuring device of the present invention allows the locking ball to protrude and retract by the operation of the urging shaft to prevent the nozzle body inserted into the container tube from coming off and to release it. Therefore, attachment and detachment of the nozzle main body with respect to the gas container can be performed by simple operations such as insertion / removal of the nozzle main body to / from the container tube opening and lifting / lowering of the urging shaft. Therefore, as compared with a conventional apparatus having a nozzle which is configured to be attached to the container pipe by screwing means and is difficult to attach and detach, it can be quickly and easily attached to and detached from the gas container with a substantially one-touch method. Provide a pressure expansion measurement system that is extremely useful for increasing the efficiency, automation, and reducing the number of pressure expansion measurement systems configured to sequentially supply gas containers by arranging various pre-operation stages and post-operation stages along the transport path. did it.

【0039】また請求項2では、容器管口の上端開口周
りに対するシール部材の圧接,離間を上下移動(スラス
ト)により行うようにし、該圧接,離間が回転動による
場合に比べ、シール部材の摩耗を少なくしてその交換頻
度を低減しながら、精度の高い耐圧膨脹測定を行うこと
が出来る。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the sealing member is pressed against and separated from the periphery of the upper end opening of the container port by vertical movement (thrust). It is possible to perform high-precision pressure-resistant expansion measurement while reducing the number of replacements and reducing the frequency of replacement.

【0040】さらに請求項3では、台形ナットと台形ネ
ジを用いてネックシール環の下降位置(シール部材が容
器管口の上端開口周りに圧接するシール位置)での緩み
防止を確実になものとして請求項2に係る効果をより実
効あるものとし、且つ、摺動駆動手段の構成要素の大半
をノズル軸芯方向に沿って配設して、装置の小型化、省
スペース化を促進可能とするなど、多くの効果を奏す
る。
In the third aspect, the trapezoidal nut and the trapezoidal screw are used to reliably prevent the neck seal ring from loosening at the lowered position (the seal position where the seal member is pressed against the upper end opening of the container mouth). The effect according to claim 2 is made more effective, and most of the components of the sliding drive means are arranged along the axis of the nozzle axis, so that miniaturization and space saving of the device can be promoted. It has many effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る耐圧膨脹測定装置の実施の形態
の一例を示す正面図。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of an embodiment of a pressure expansion measurement apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】 図1の要部拡大図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1;

【図3】 使用状態を示す要部の拡大断面図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a use state.

【図4】 使用状態を示す要部の拡大断面図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a use state.

【図5】 使用状態を示す要部の拡大断面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a use state.

【図6】 使用状態を示す要部の拡大断面図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a use state.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

6:蓋体 8:巻上げ機構(昇降駆動機構) 9:ノズル 10:水套 11:ノズル本体 12:装填孔 13:係止ボール 14:摺動孔 15:付勢軸 16:上下駆動手段 20:給水口 25:吐水口 26:ネックシール環 27:シール部材 28:外筒 31:台形ネジ 33:台形ナット 35:連結部材 40:駆動手段 6: Lid 8: Hoisting mechanism (elevating drive mechanism) 9: Nozzle 10: Water jacket 11: Nozzle body 12: Loading hole 13: Locking ball 14: Sliding hole 15: Urging shaft 16: Vertical drive means 20: Water supply port 25: water discharge port 26: neck seal ring 27: seal member 28: outer cylinder 31: trapezoidal screw 33: trapezoidal nut 35: connecting member 40: driving means

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 水套内に吊下げ状に浸水させたガス容器
内に高圧水を圧送して耐圧膨脹測定する測定装置であっ
て、 前記水套を塞ぐ蓋体と、該蓋体を測定前,測定,測定後
の各昇降位置に平行移動させる平行駆動機構と、前記蓋
体を前記各昇降位置にて昇降させる昇降駆動機構と、上
記蓋体の中心部に串刺し状に固定され、ガス容器に高圧
水を供給するノズルとを有し、 上記ノズルは、下端部を容器管口に抜差し自在に挿入す
るノズル本体と、前記下端部周壁に設けた適宜数の装填
孔に各々出没自在に装填した係止ボールと、前記ノズル
本体内の軸芯方向に形成した摺動孔内に昇降自在に収容
され、下降位置にある時に前記各係止ボールを外方へ付
勢して装填孔から突出させる一方、上昇位置にある時に
は前記付勢力を解除して各係止ボールが装填孔内に埋没
するよう形成した付勢軸と、該付勢軸を前記上昇位置と
下降位置の間を上下動させる上下駆動手段を備え、 前記各係止ボールを容器管口の下端開口縁に係合させて
蓋体下面側にガス容器を吊下げ状に保持するよう形成し
たガス容器の耐圧膨脹測定装置。
1. A measuring device for pressure-resistant expansion measurement by feeding high-pressure water into a gas container suspended in a water jacket in a suspended manner, comprising: a lid for closing the water jacket; and measuring the lid. A parallel drive mechanism for moving in parallel to each of the elevation positions before, after, and after the measurement, an elevation drive mechanism for elevating the lid at each of the elevation positions, and a gasket fixed at the center of the lid in a skewered manner; A nozzle for supplying high-pressure water to the container, wherein the nozzle has a lower end portion that can be freely inserted into and removed from the container port, and an appropriate number of loading holes provided in the peripheral wall of the lower end portion. The loaded locking ball and the sliding hole formed in the axial direction in the nozzle main body are vertically movably accommodated, and when in the lowered position, each of the locking balls is urged outward from the loaded hole. When it is in the raised position, the urging force is released to release each locking ball. An urging shaft formed so as to be buried in the loading hole; and up-down driving means for vertically moving the urging shaft between the raised position and the lowered position. A gas container pressure-resistant expansion measuring device formed so as to be held in a suspended state on the lower surface side of the lid by engaging with the lid.
【請求項2】 上記ノズル本体の外周に、ノズル本体下
端部が挿入された容器管口の上端開口周りに当接するネ
ックシール環を上下摺動自在に嵌装着すると共に、該ネ
ックシール環底面に、前記上端開口周りをシールする環
状のシール部材を設け、さらに前記ネックシール環を上
下摺動させる摺動駆動手段を備えたことを特徴とする請
求項1記載のガス容器の耐圧膨脹測定装置。
2. A neck seal ring which comes into contact with a periphery of an upper end opening of a container tube opening into which a lower end portion of the nozzle body is inserted is slidably fitted up and down on an outer periphery of the nozzle body, and is attached to a bottom surface of the neck seal ring. 2. A gas container pressure-resistant expansion measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an annular seal member for sealing around the upper end opening, and further comprising a sliding drive means for vertically sliding the neck seal ring.
【請求項3】 上記ネックシール環を、ノズル本体の中
高部位外周に上下摺動自在に嵌装着した外筒の下端に設
ける一方、ノズル本体上方に回転自在に支持した台形ネ
ジと、該台形ネジに螺合し台形ネジの回転により上下摺
動する台形ナットと、該台形ナットと前記外筒を連結す
る連結部材と、前記台形ネジを回転駆動させる駆動手段
とで上記摺動駆動手段を形成した請求項2記載のガス容
器の耐圧膨脹測定装置。
3. A trapezoidal screw which is provided at the lower end of an outer cylinder fitted slidably up and down around the middle and high portions of the nozzle main body while being rotatably supported above the nozzle main body; The sliding drive means is formed by a trapezoid nut screwed into and sliding up and down by rotation of the trapezoidal screw, a connecting member for connecting the trapezoidal nut and the outer cylinder, and a driving means for rotating and driving the trapezoidal screw. An apparatus for measuring pressure resistance expansion of a gas container according to claim 2.
JP20657997A 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Gas container pressure expansion measurement system Expired - Fee Related JP3164299B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20657997A JP3164299B2 (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Gas container pressure expansion measurement system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20657997A JP3164299B2 (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Gas container pressure expansion measurement system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1151834A true JPH1151834A (en) 1999-02-26
JP3164299B2 JP3164299B2 (en) 2001-05-08

Family

ID=16525749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20657997A Expired - Fee Related JP3164299B2 (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Gas container pressure expansion measurement system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3164299B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1420241A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2004-05-19 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Pressure resistance evaluation method
CN107655525A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 苏州海陆重工股份有限公司 Boiler header water test unit
CN108355583A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 北京科技大学 A kind of autoclave for cavitation erosion test under confining pressure environment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1420241A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2004-05-19 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Pressure resistance evaluation method
EP1420241A4 (en) * 2001-07-25 2007-03-07 Daicel Chem Pressure resistance evaluation method
CN107655525A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 苏州海陆重工股份有限公司 Boiler header water test unit
CN108355583A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 北京科技大学 A kind of autoclave for cavitation erosion test under confining pressure environment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3164299B2 (en) 2001-05-08

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