JPH1151159A - Bearing device of pinion shaft for final reduction gear - Google Patents

Bearing device of pinion shaft for final reduction gear

Info

Publication number
JPH1151159A
JPH1151159A JP9206498A JP20649897A JPH1151159A JP H1151159 A JPH1151159 A JP H1151159A JP 9206498 A JP9206498 A JP 9206498A JP 20649897 A JP20649897 A JP 20649897A JP H1151159 A JPH1151159 A JP H1151159A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
tapered roller
pinion shaft
bearing
final reduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9206498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Ishimaru
彰 石丸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NSK Ltd
Original Assignee
NSK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NSK Ltd filed Critical NSK Ltd
Priority to JP9206498A priority Critical patent/JPH1151159A/en
Publication of JPH1151159A publication Critical patent/JPH1151159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/54Systems consisting of a plurality of bearings with rolling friction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6637Special parts or details in view of lubrication with liquid lubricant
    • F16C33/6659Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles
    • F16C33/6674Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing, e.g. passages or nozzles related to the amount supplied, e.g. gaps to restrict flow of the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/042Guidance of lubricant
    • F16H57/0421Guidance of lubricant on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0457Splash lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/048Type of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
    • F16H57/0482Gearings with gears having orbital motion
    • F16H57/0483Axle or inter-axle differentials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/61Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H48/00Differential gearings
    • F16H48/38Constructional details
    • F16H48/42Constructional details characterised by features of the input shafts, e.g. mounting of drive gears thereon
    • F16H2048/423Constructional details characterised by features of the input shafts, e.g. mounting of drive gears thereon characterised by bearing arrangement
    • F16H2048/426Constructional details characterised by features of the input shafts, e.g. mounting of drive gears thereon characterised by bearing arrangement characterised by spigot bearing arrangement, e.g. bearing for supporting the free end of the drive shaft pinion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0467Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
    • F16H57/0469Bearings or seals
    • F16H57/0471Bearing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress excessive supply of a lubricating oil to a conical roller bearing which rotatably supports a pinion shaft by narrowing a clearance which becomes a supply passage which conducts lubricating oil to a small diameter side of a conical roller by a swelled part provided in an outer peripheral part of an inner ring spacer. SOLUTION: For example, in a final reduction gear 30, clearances 33, 34 which become supply passages which conduct lubricating oil 20 to a small diameter side of a conical roller of each conical roller bearing 12, 13 from a lubricating oil guide wall face 22 are narrowed by a swelled part 36 provided on a spacer 31 arranged between inner rings 12b and 13b of the conical bearings 12, 13. For this reason, even if an amount of lubricating oil to be supplied to the lubricating oil guide wall face 22 increases due to springing up of a ring gear 5 in accordance with an increase of a rotation speed of a pinion shaft 10 and the pump operation in each conical roller bearing 12, 13 itself increases, the supply of the amount of lubricating oil for respective conical roller bearings 12, 13 is suppressed. Consequently, it is possible to suppress the excessive supply of lubricating oil 20 caused by an increase of a rotation speed of the pinion shaft 10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、終減速装置用ピニ
オン軸の軸受装置に関し、特にピニオン軸の軸部を支承
する円錐ころ軸受の軸受寿命の低下を防止するための改
良に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bearing device for a pinion shaft for a final reduction gear, and more particularly to an improvement for preventing a reduction in bearing life of a tapered roller bearing that supports a shaft portion of a pinion shaft.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図9及び図10は、車両用終減速装置の
従来例を示したものである。これらの車両用終減速装置
1,2は、いずれも、油密構造をなすハウジング4と、
該ハウジング4内に回転自在に支持されて回転力を図示
略の差動歯車手段を介して左右の駆動軸に伝達するリン
グギヤ5と、前記ハウジング4を挿通した軸部7のハウ
ジング4内に位置する先端部に前記リングギヤ5に噛合
するピニオンギヤ8が設けられると共にハウジング4の
外に位置した基端部にはコンパニオンフランジ9を介し
てプロペラシャフト(図示略)が連結されるピニオン軸
10とを備えた構成である。
2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 9 and 10 show a conventional example of a final reduction gear for a vehicle. These vehicle final reduction gears 1 and 2 each include a housing 4 having an oil-tight structure,
A ring gear 5 rotatably supported in the housing 4 and transmitting a rotational force to left and right drive shafts via differential gear means (not shown); and a shaft portion 7 having the housing 4 inserted therein, the ring gear 5 being located in the housing 4. A pinion gear 8 meshing with the ring gear 5 is provided at a leading end, and a pinion shaft 10 to which a propeller shaft (not shown) is connected via a companion flange 9 is provided at a base end located outside the housing 4. Configuration.

【0003】これら車両用終減速装置1,2は、円錐こ
ろの小径側が互いに向き合うように外輪12a,13a
が前記ハウジング4内の軸受支承部4a,4bに嵌合さ
れると共に内輪12b,13bが前記ピニオン軸10の
軸部7に嵌挿されて前記ピニオン軸10を回転自在に支
承するべく背面組合せされた一対の円錐ころ軸受12,
13と、前記一対の円錐ころ軸受12,13間において
前記ピニオン軸10の軸部7に嵌合装備されると共に両
端部が前記内輪12b,13bに当接してこれら内輪1
2b,13bの間隔を一定に保持する内輪間座である略
筒状のスペーサ15とから成る軸受装置を備える。
[0003] These final reduction gears for vehicles 1 and 2 have outer rings 12a and 13a so that the small diameter sides of the tapered rollers face each other.
Are fitted to bearing supports 4a, 4b in the housing 4, and inner rings 12b, 13b are fitted to the shaft 7 of the pinion shaft 10 to be assembled on the back to rotatably support the pinion shaft 10. A pair of tapered roller bearings 12,
13, between the pair of tapered roller bearings 12, 13 is fitted to the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10, and both ends of the inner ring 1 abut on the inner rings 12b, 13b.
A bearing device comprising a substantially cylindrical spacer 15 which is an inner ring spacer for keeping the interval between 2b and 13b constant.

【0004】また、前記ピニオン軸10の軸部7に嵌挿
された円錐ころ軸受12の内輪12b,スペーサ15,
円錐ころ軸受13の内輪13bは、前記軸部7の基端部
に嵌合しているコンパニオンフランジ9を締め付けナッ
ト16により締め付けることで、該コンパニオンフラン
ジ9とピニオンギヤ8との間に挟まれて、軸方向の移動
が規制されると共に予圧を与えられている。そして、前
記ピニオン軸10の軸部7に嵌合しているコンパニオン
フランジ9の筒部には、前記ハウジング4との間の隙間
をシールするオイルシール14が装備されている。
The inner race 12b of the tapered roller bearing 12 inserted into the shaft 7 of the pinion shaft 10, the spacer 15,
The inner ring 13b of the tapered roller bearing 13 is sandwiched between the companion flange 9 and the pinion gear 8 by tightening the companion flange 9 fitted to the base end of the shaft portion 7 with a tightening nut 16, Axial movement is regulated and preload is applied. An oil seal 14 that seals a gap between the companion flange 9 and the housing 4 is provided on a cylindrical portion of the companion flange 9 fitted to the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10.

【0005】なお、図9に示した車両用終減速装置1の
場合、軸受支承部4a,4bは、リングギヤ5を収容し
ているハウジング4と一体構造である。しかし、図10
に示した車両用終減速装置2の場合は、前記軸受支承部
4a,4bが、リングギヤ5を収容しているハウジング
本体にねじ止めされるリテーナー6と一体構造となって
いる。
In the case of the final reduction gear 1 for a vehicle shown in FIG. 9, the bearing supports 4a and 4b are integrally formed with the housing 4 accommodating the ring gear 5. However, FIG.
In the case of the final reduction gear 2 for a vehicle shown in FIG. 1, the bearing supports 4a and 4b are integrally formed with a retainer 6 which is screwed to a housing body housing the ring gear 5.

【0006】従って、図10に示した車両用終減速装置
2の場合は、前記リテーナー6をハウジング本体から取
り外した状態で、該リテーナー6に対してピニオン軸1
0や円錐ころ軸受12,13及びスペーサ15などの組
み付けを行い、その後に前記リテーナー6をハウジング
本体に締結固定するという組立法が取られる。そこで、
前記車両用終減速装置2は、このようにハウジング本体
とは別体のリテーナー6に軸受支承部4a,4bを設け
た構造のため、ピニオン軸10の支持にも改善が施され
ている。即ち、該ピニオン軸10は、ピニオンギヤ8の
先端側にも前記軸部7と同軸に短い軸部17が装備され
ており、該軸部17がハウジング本体と一体構造の第3
の軸受支承部4cにころ軸受18を介して回転自在に支
承されることで、ピニオン軸10の支持が強化されるよ
うになっている。
Therefore, in the case of the vehicle final reduction gear 2 shown in FIG. 10, the pinion shaft 1 is attached to the retainer 6 with the retainer 6 removed from the housing body.
0, the tapered roller bearings 12, 13 and the spacer 15 are assembled, and then the retainer 6 is fastened and fixed to the housing body. Therefore,
Since the vehicle final reduction gear 2 has a structure in which the bearing support portions 4a and 4b are provided on the retainer 6 separate from the housing body, the support of the pinion shaft 10 is also improved. That is, the pinion shaft 10 is also provided with a short shaft portion 17 coaxially with the shaft portion 7 on the distal end side of the pinion gear 8, and the shaft portion 17 is formed as a third member integrally formed with the housing body.
Is rotatably supported through the roller bearing 18 via the roller bearing 18 so that the support of the pinion shaft 10 is strengthened.

【0007】一方、上述の如き車両用終減速装置1,2
においては、ピニオン軸10の軸部7を支持している一
対の円錐ころ軸受12,13の性能を長期に渡って良好
に維持するために、潤滑油の供給が必要になる。そこ
で、上記車両用終減速装置1,2では、前記リングギヤ
5の下部を前記ハウジング4の底部に溜めた潤滑油20
中に浸けると共に、前記ハウジング4の上部内壁に潤滑
油案内壁面22を確保するように構成している。
On the other hand, the final reduction devices 1 and 2 for a vehicle as described above.
In order to maintain the performance of the pair of tapered roller bearings 12, 13 supporting the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10 satisfactorily over a long period of time, it is necessary to supply lubricating oil. Therefore, in the vehicle final reduction gears 1 and 2, the lubricating oil 20 stored in the lower portion of the ring gear 5 at the bottom of the housing 4
The lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 is secured on the upper inner wall of the housing 4 while being immersed inside.

【0008】前記潤滑油案内壁面22は、車両走行時に
回転する前記リングギヤ5によってハウジング4の上部
内壁に跳ね上げられた潤滑油20を、図中に矢印で示す
ように、壁面を伝わらせて前記一対の円錐ころ軸受1
2,13間に導くように適当なスロープを与えたもので
ある。円錐ころ軸受は、回転駆動されると、円錐ころの
大径側と小径側との間の周速度差によって、小径側から
大径側に液を送給するポンプ作用が発生する。
The lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 transmits the lubricating oil 20 which has been splashed up to the upper inner wall of the housing 4 by the ring gear 5 rotating during traveling of the vehicle, as shown by the arrow in the drawing. A pair of tapered roller bearings 1
An appropriate slope is provided so as to guide between 2 and 13. When the tapered roller bearing is rotationally driven, a pump action for supplying liquid from the small diameter side to the large diameter side occurs due to a difference in peripheral speed between the large diameter side and the small diameter side of the tapered roller.

【0009】従って、前記潤滑油案内壁面22により各
円錐ころ軸受12,13の間部分に導かれた潤滑油20
は、各円錐ころ軸受12,13に生じるポンプ作用によ
って、各円錐ころ軸受12,13内を円錐ころの小径側
から大径側に流れて、これらの円錐ころ軸受12,13
内の潤滑を果たす。
Therefore, the lubricating oil 20 guided by the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 to the portion between the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13
Flows through the tapered roller bearings 12, 13 from the smaller diameter side to the larger diameter side of the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 by a pump action generated in the tapered roller bearings 12, 13, and the tapered roller bearings 12, 13
Perform lubrication inside.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上述した車
両用終減速装置1,2では、車両が高速で走行する場合
は、プロペラシャフトに結合されているピニオン軸10
が高速回転し、当然に該ピニオン軸10により駆動され
るリングギヤ5の回転も高速化される。従って、このリ
ングギヤ5によって跳ね上げられて前記潤滑油案内壁面
22を介して各円錐ころ軸受12,13の間部分に供給
される潤滑油量が増える。
By the way, in the above-described vehicle final reduction gears 1 and 2, when the vehicle travels at a high speed, the pinion shaft 10 connected to the propeller shaft is not used.
Rotates at a high speed, and naturally, the rotation of the ring gear 5 driven by the pinion shaft 10 is also accelerated. Therefore, the amount of lubricating oil which is jumped up by the ring gear 5 and supplied to the portion between the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 via the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 increases.

【0011】また、前記ピニオン軸10の回転が高速化
されると、該ピニオン軸10の軸部7に嵌挿されている
各円錐ころ軸受12,13の回転も高速化されて、これ
らの円錐ころ軸受12,13におけるポンプ作用も高ま
る。即ち、前記軸部7の回転の高速化に伴って、前記潤
滑油案内壁面22から供給される潤滑油量が増えると同
時に、各円錐ころ軸受12,13自体におけるポンプ作
用も高まるため、これらの円錐ころ軸受12,13に流
れる潤滑油量は、回転の高速化に応じて、次第に増大す
る結果となる。
When the rotation of the pinion shaft 10 is accelerated, the rotation of each of the tapered roller bearings 12, 13 inserted into the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10 is also accelerated, and these cones are rotated. The pumping action of the roller bearings 12, 13 is also enhanced. That is, as the rotation speed of the shaft portion 7 increases, the amount of lubricating oil supplied from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 increases, and at the same time, the pumping action of the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 increases. As a result, the amount of lubricating oil flowing through the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 gradually increases as the rotation speed increases.

【0012】一方、前記円錐ころ軸受12,13の安定
した稼働に必要な潤滑油の量は、回転が高速化しても、
それほど増大しない。従って、円錐ころ軸受12,13
に流れる潤滑油量が回転の高速化に応じて次第に増大す
る従来構造では、潤滑性能の面から考えて、次第に必要
以上の潤滑油が供給されるという事態が生じる。但し、
それぞれの円錐ころ軸受12,13内への潤滑油の流入
は、それぞれの円錐ころ軸受12,13自体ののポンプ
作用によるものであるため、潤滑油の供給が必要以上と
なっても、そのこと自体は、特に問題にはならない。
On the other hand, the amount of lubricating oil necessary for stable operation of the tapered roller bearings 12, 13 is determined by
Does not increase much. Therefore, the tapered roller bearings 12, 13
In the conventional structure in which the amount of lubricating oil flowing through the motor gradually increases as the rotation speed increases, a situation arises in which more lubricating oil is gradually supplied from the viewpoint of lubrication performance. However,
The inflow of lubricating oil into the respective tapered roller bearings 12, 13 is due to the pumping action of the respective tapered roller bearings 12, 13 itself. In itself, it does not matter.

【0013】しかしながら、前記潤滑油20中には、ハ
ウジング4内の差動歯車手段を構成している各部品の摩
耗紛や研磨剤(各部品の表面仕上後、落とし切れなかっ
たもの)等の異物が混入している。このため、必要以上
の潤滑油20の循環は、それだけ異物と円錐ころ軸受1
2,13との接触の機会を増大させて、これらの円錐こ
ろ軸受12,13の摩耗を促進する要因となる。特に、
リングギヤ5側に位置している円錐ころ軸受12の場合
は、負荷荷重が大きいため、潤滑油20に混入している
異物の影響が大きくなり、寿命の短縮といった重大な問
題を招く虞がある。
However, in the lubricating oil 20, abrasion powder or abrasives (parts which could not be completely removed after finishing the surface of each part) constituting the differential gear means in the housing 4 are contained. Foreign matter has entered. For this reason, the circulation of the lubricating oil 20 more than necessary depends on the foreign matter and the tapered roller bearing 1.
This increases the chances of contact with the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 and promotes the wear of these tapered roller bearings 12 and 13. Especially,
In the case of the tapered roller bearing 12 located on the ring gear 5 side, since the applied load is large, the influence of the foreign matter mixed in the lubricating oil 20 increases, which may cause a serious problem such as shortening of the service life.

【0014】そこで、本発明の目的は上記課題を解消す
ることに係り、ピニオン軸を回転自在に支持している円
錐ころ軸受に潤滑油が過剰供給されることを抑制するこ
とができ、生産コストの増大を招くことなく円錐ころ軸
受の軸受寿命の低下を防止することができる終減速装置
用ピニオン軸の軸受装置を提供することである。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is possible to suppress an excessive supply of lubricating oil to a tapered roller bearing that rotatably supports a pinion shaft, thereby reducing production costs. An object of the present invention is to provide a bearing device for a pinion shaft for a final reduction gear, which can prevent a reduction in the bearing life of a tapered roller bearing without causing an increase in the bearing speed.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、ハ
ウジング内に回転自在に設けたリングギヤに噛合するピ
ニオン軸の軸部をハウジングの軸受支承部に支承する一
対の円錐ころ軸受と、背面組合せされたこれら円錐ころ
軸受の内輪の間隔を一定に保持する内輪間座とを備えた
終減速装置の軸受装置であって、前記内輪間座の外周部
には、少なくともリングギヤ側の円錐ころ軸受の外輪又
は軸受支承部との間隙を狭め、潤滑油の流通量を制限す
る膨出部が形成されていることを特徴とする終減速装置
用ピニオン軸の軸受装置により達成される。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a pair of tapered roller bearings in which a shaft of a pinion shaft meshing with a ring gear rotatably provided in a housing is supported by a bearing support of the housing. A bearing device for a final reduction gear having an inner ring spacer for maintaining a constant interval between inner rings of these combined tapered roller bearings, wherein at least an outer peripheral portion of the inner ring spacer has at least a ring gear-side tapered roller bearing. The present invention is attained by a bearing device for a pinion shaft for a final reduction gear, characterized in that a bulging portion for narrowing a gap with an outer ring or a bearing support portion and restricting a flow amount of lubricating oil is formed.

【0016】上記構成によれば、少なくともリングギヤ
側の円錐ころ軸受は、内輪間座の外周部に設けた膨出部
により、円錐ころの小径側に潤滑油を導く供給路となる
空隙が狭められているため、潤滑油量が抑制され、ピニ
オン軸の回転の高速化に伴って潤滑油が過剰供給される
ことを抑制することができる。又、従来より装備されて
いる内輪間座の形状を変更するだけなので、軸受装置の
部品点数や組立工程数の増加を招くことがない。
According to the above configuration, at least the tapered roller bearing on the ring gear side has a swelling portion provided on the outer peripheral portion of the inner ring spacer to narrow a gap serving as a supply path for guiding lubricating oil to the small diameter side of the tapered rollers. Therefore, the amount of the lubricating oil is suppressed, and it is possible to suppress the excessive supply of the lubricating oil as the rotation speed of the pinion shaft increases. Further, since only the shape of the inner ring spacer conventionally provided is changed, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps of the bearing device do not increase.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明
に係る終減速装置用ピニオン軸の軸受装置を詳細に説明
する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両用終減
速装置30の要部縦断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A bearing device for a pinion shaft for a final reduction gear according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a vehicle final reduction gear 30 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【0018】本第1実施形態の車両用終減速装置30
は、図9に示した従来の車両用終減速装置1と略同様の
構成であるので、同一構成部品については同符号を付し
て詳細な説明を省略する。前記車両用終減速装置30
は、円錐ころの小径側が互いに向き合うように外輪12
a,13aが前記ハウジング4内の軸受支承部4a,4
bに嵌合されると共に内輪12b,13bが前記ピニオ
ン軸10の軸部7に嵌挿されて前記ピニオン軸10を回
転自在に支承するべく背面組合せされた一対の円錐ころ
軸受12,13と、前記一対の円錐ころ軸受12,13
間において前記ピニオン軸10の軸部7に嵌合装備され
ると共に両端部が前記内輪12b,13bに当接してこ
れら内輪12b,13bの間隔を一定に保持する内輪間
座である略筒状のスペーサ31とから成る軸受装置を備
える。
The final reduction gear 30 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment.
Has substantially the same configuration as the conventional final deceleration device 1 for a vehicle shown in FIG. 9, and therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The vehicle final reduction gear 30
The outer ring 12 so that the small diameter sides of the tapered rollers face each other.
a, 13a are bearing bearings 4a, 4 in the housing 4;
b, a pair of tapered roller bearings 12, 13 whose inner races 12b, 13b are inserted into the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10 and are rear-assembled to rotatably support the pinion shaft 10. The pair of tapered roller bearings 12, 13
A substantially cylindrical inner ring spacer which is fitted and fitted to the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10 at both ends and abuts the inner rings 12b, 13b at both ends to keep the distance between the inner rings 12b, 13b constant. The bearing device includes the spacer 31.

【0019】前記スペーサ31の外周部には、前記潤滑
油案内壁面22から各円錐ころ軸受12,13の円錐こ
ろ小径側に潤滑油20を導く供給路となる間隙33,3
4を狭める膨出部36が形成されている。本第1実施形
態の場合、前記膨出部36は、円筒状のスペーサ31の
中間部の一定範囲を外径方向に厚肉化(大径化)したも
のである。該膨出部36における外径は、それぞれの円
錐ころ軸受12,13の円錐ころ小径側における小つば
12c,13cの外径より大きく設定されることは当然
であるが、本第1実施形態の場合は、各円錐ころ軸受1
2,13において各円錐ころを位置決めしている保持器
12d,13dの内径よりも大きく設定されている。
In the outer peripheral portion of the spacer 31, gaps 33, 3 serving as supply paths for guiding the lubricating oil 20 from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 to the tapered roller small diameter sides of the tapered roller bearings 12, 13 are provided.
A bulging portion 36 that narrows 4 is formed. In the case of the first embodiment, the bulging portion 36 is formed by increasing the thickness (increase in diameter) of a certain range in the middle portion of the cylindrical spacer 31 in the outer diameter direction. The outer diameter of the bulging portion 36 is naturally set to be larger than the outer diameter of the small flanges 12c and 13c on the tapered roller small diameter side of the respective tapered roller bearings 12 and 13. In the case, each tapered roller bearing 1
The inner diameter of each of the cages 12d and 13d for positioning each tapered roller is set larger than the inner diameter of each of the tapered rollers 2 and 13.

【0020】このように設定した結果、膨出部36の外
周面は、各円錐ころ軸受12,13の外輪12a,13
aを支承している軸受支承部4a,4bの小径側の内周
面に接近し、これらの軸受支承部4a,4bの小径側の
内周面との間に形成される供給路としての間隙33,3
4を狭めている。なお、前記円錐ころ軸受12,13が
安定して連続稼働するのに必要な潤滑油供給量は予め算
出しておき、いかなる回転状態の時にも、実際に各円錐
ころ軸受12,13内に流れる潤滑油量が必要最小限を
下回らないように、前記間隙33,34は設定される。
As a result of the above setting, the outer peripheral surface of the bulging portion 36 is formed on the outer races 12a, 13 of the tapered roller bearings 12, 13.
A gap as a supply passage formed between the small diameter inner peripheral surfaces of the bearing support portions 4a and 4b approaching the small diameter side of the bearing support portions 4a and 4b that support the bearing a. 33,3
4 is narrowing. The amount of lubricating oil supply necessary for the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 to operate stably and continuously is calculated in advance, and actually flows into the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 at any rotational state. The gaps 33 and 34 are set so that the amount of lubricating oil does not fall below a necessary minimum.

【0021】上述した第1実施形態の車両用終減速装置
30では、潤滑油案内壁面22から各円錐ころ軸受1
2,13の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油20を導く供給路と
なる間隙33,34が、円錐ころ軸受12,13の内輪
12b,13b間に配備されているスペーサ31に設け
た膨出部36により狭められているため、ピニオン軸1
0の回転の高速化に伴い、リングギヤ5による跳ね上げ
によって前記潤滑油案内壁面22に供給される潤滑油量
が増えると同時に、各円錐ころ軸受12,13自体にお
けるポンプ作用が高まったとしても、それぞれの円錐こ
ろ軸受12,13に対して潤滑油量が抑制され、ピニオ
ン軸10の回転の高速化に伴って潤滑油20が過剰供給
されることを抑制することができる。
In the vehicle final reduction gear 30 of the first embodiment described above, the tapered roller bearing 1
The gaps 33 and 34 serving as supply paths for guiding the lubricating oil 20 to the small-diameter side of the tapered roller 2 and 13 are formed by bulging portions 36 provided on the spacer 31 provided between the inner rings 12 b and 13 b of the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13. The pinion shaft 1
With an increase in the rotation speed of 0, the amount of lubricating oil supplied to the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 by the jumping up by the ring gear 5 increases, and at the same time, the pumping action in each of the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 increases. The amount of lubricating oil for each of the tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 is suppressed, and it is possible to suppress the excessive supply of the lubricating oil 20 due to the high-speed rotation of the pinion shaft 10.

【0022】従って、潤滑油20中に混入した異物との
接触が過剰給油によって活発化するのを防止でき、潤滑
油20中に混入した異物との接触による摩耗を抑えて、
円錐ころ軸受12,13の寿命低下を防止することがで
きる。また、従来より装備されているスペーサの形状を
変更するだけで上記の作用効果が得られるので、部品点
数や組立工程数の増加を招くことがなく、生産コストの
増大を招くことがない。
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the contact with the foreign matter mixed in the lubricating oil 20 from being activated by excessive lubrication, and to suppress the abrasion caused by the contact with the foreign matter mixed in the lubricating oil 20,
The life of the tapered roller bearings 12, 13 can be prevented from being shortened. Further, since the above-described effects can be obtained only by changing the shape of the conventionally equipped spacer, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps do not increase, and the production cost does not increase.

【0023】以下、本発明の第2〜第8実施形態につい
て順次説明するが、上述の第1実施形態や従来例のもの
と同様の構成部品には、同符号を付して説明を省略また
は簡略化する。図2は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る車
両用終減速装置40の要部縦断面図である。
Hereinafter, the second to eighth embodiments of the present invention will be sequentially described. The same components as those in the above-described first embodiment and the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or omitted. Simplify. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle 40 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【0024】本第2実施形態の車両用終減速装置40
は、ハウジング4の構造を、先に図10に示したよう
に、ハウジング本体にねじ止めされるリテーナー6に軸
受支承部4a,4bを装備した構造としたものである。
一対の円錐ころ軸受12,13間に配設されるスペーサ
41の外周側中央部には、膨出部42が形成され、該膨
出部42により潤滑油案内壁面22から各円錐ころ軸受
12,13の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油20を導く供給路
となる間隙43,44が、前記膨出部42によって狭め
られている点は、上記第1実施形態の場合と同様であ
る。
The vehicle final reduction gear 40 of the second embodiment
The structure of the housing 4 is such that the retainer 6, which is screwed to the housing main body, is provided with bearing supports 4a, 4b, as shown in FIG.
A bulging portion 42 is formed at the center on the outer peripheral side of the spacer 41 disposed between the pair of tapered roller bearings 12, 13, and the bulging portion 42 separates the tapered roller bearings 12, 12 from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22. As in the case of the first embodiment, the gaps 43 and 44 serving as the supply paths for guiding the lubricating oil 20 to the small diameter side of the tapered roller 13 are narrowed by the bulging portion 42.

【0025】また、本第2実施形態の場合も、前記膨出
部42は、円筒状のスペーサ41の中間部の一定範囲を
外径方向に厚肉化(大径化)したもので、前記膨出部4
2における外径は、それぞれの円錐ころ軸受12,13
の保持器12d,13dの内径よりも大きく設定されて
いる。従って、本第2実施形態の軸受装置も、上記第1
実施形態の軸受装置と同様の作用・効果を得ることがで
きる。
Also, in the case of the second embodiment, the bulging portion 42 is formed by increasing the thickness of the middle portion of the cylindrical spacer 41 in the outer diameter direction (increase the diameter). Bulge 4
2 are tapered roller bearings 12, 13
Are set larger than the inner diameters of the retainers 12d and 13d. Therefore, the bearing device according to the second embodiment also includes the first device.
The same operation and effect as the bearing device of the embodiment can be obtained.

【0026】図3は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る車両
用終減速装置50の要部縦断面図である。本第3実施形
態の車両用終減速装置50は、ハウジング4の構造が第
1実施形態のものと同様である。また、本第3実施形態
の場合は、一対の円錐ころ軸受12,13間に装備され
るスペーサ51の外周側中央部に膨出部52が形成され
た点は、前述の各実施形態の場合と同様であるが、膨出
部52の形状が工夫されている。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle 50 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The final deceleration device for a vehicle 50 of the third embodiment has the same structure of the housing 4 as that of the first embodiment. Further, in the case of the third embodiment, the point that the bulging portion 52 is formed at the center on the outer peripheral side of the spacer 51 provided between the pair of tapered roller bearings 12 and 13 is the same as the case of each of the above embodiments. However, the shape of the bulging portion 52 is devised.

【0027】即ち、本第3実施形態の場合、スペーサ5
1に形成される膨出部52は、軸受支承部4aの内周面
に対向する範囲に鍔状に設けられており、潤滑油案内壁
面22からピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12の円錐
ころ小径側に潤滑油20を導く供給路となる間隙53の
みを狭めている。なお、前記膨出部52における外径
は、円錐ころ軸受12の保持器12dの内径よりも大き
く設定してある。
That is, in the case of the third embodiment, the spacer 5
The bulging portion 52 formed in the shape 1 is provided in a flange shape in a range facing the inner peripheral surface of the bearing support portion 4a, and the tapered roller small diameter of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22. Only the gap 53 serving as a supply path for guiding the lubricating oil 20 to the side is narrowed. The outer diameter of the bulging portion 52 is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the cage 12d of the tapered roller bearing 12.

【0028】即ち、異物が混入している潤滑油20の過
剰給油に起因する円錐ころ軸受の摩耗は、負荷荷重が大
きいピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12に発生し易
い。そのため、この第3実施形態のように、ピニオンギ
ヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12への潤滑油の供給路となる間
隙53のみを狭める構成としても、ピニオンギヤ8側の
円錐ころ軸受12への過剰給油を抑制して、該円錐ころ
軸受12の寿命低下を防止でき、ピニオン軸10の軸部
7を支承する円錐ころ軸受の軸受寿命の低下を防止する
という当初の目的を達成することができる。
That is, abrasion of the tapered roller bearing due to excessive lubrication of the lubricating oil 20 containing foreign matter is likely to occur in the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side where a large load is applied. Therefore, as in the third embodiment, even if only the gap 53 serving as the supply path of the lubricating oil to the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side is narrowed, excessive lubrication to the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side is prevented. Thus, the life of the tapered roller bearing 12 can be prevented from being shortened, and the original object of preventing the life of the tapered roller bearing that supports the shaft portion 7 of the pinion shaft 10 from being shortened can be achieved.

【0029】図4は、本発明の第4実施形態に係る車両
用終減速装置60の要部縦断面図である。本第4実施形
態の車両用終減速装置60は、ハウジング4の構造を、
上記第2実施形態のように、ハウジング本体にねじ止め
されるリテーナー6に軸受支承部4a,4bを装備した
構造としたものである。
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final speed reducer 60 for a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle final deceleration device 60 of the fourth embodiment has a structure of the housing 4,
As in the second embodiment, the retainer 6 is screwed to the housing body and has a structure in which the bearing supports 4a and 4b are provided.

【0030】また、スペーサ61の外周に形成される膨
出部62は、ピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12の外
輪12aを支持している軸受支承部4aの内周面に向か
ってせり出しており、潤滑油案内壁面22からピニオン
ギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油
20を導く供給路となる間隙63のみを狭めている。な
お、前記膨出部62における外径は、円錐ころ軸受12
の保持器12dの内径よりも大きく設定してある。この
場合も、上記第3実施形態の場合と同様に、ピニオンギ
ヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12への過剰給油を抑制して、該
円錐ころ軸受12の寿命低下を防止することができる。
The bulging portion 62 formed on the outer periphery of the spacer 61 protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface of the bearing support 4a that supports the outer ring 12a of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side. Only the gap 63 serving as a supply path for guiding the lubricating oil 20 from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 to the tapered roller small diameter side of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side is narrowed. The outer diameter of the bulging portion 62 is determined by the tapered roller bearing 12.
Is set larger than the inner diameter of the retainer 12d. Also in this case, similarly to the case of the third embodiment, it is possible to suppress excessive lubrication to the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side, and to prevent the life of the tapered roller bearing 12 from being shortened.

【0031】図5は、本発明の第5実施形態に係る車両
用終減速装置70の要部縦断面図である。本第5実施形
態の車両用終減速装置70は、ハウジング4の構造が上
記第1実施形態のものと同様である。また、本第5実施
形態の場合、スペーサ71の外周に形成される膨出部7
2は、ピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12の外輪12
aを支持している軸受支承部4aの内周面と、前記外輪
12aの端面との双方に接近するようにせり出してお
り、潤滑油案内壁面22からピニオンギヤ8側の円錐こ
ろ軸受12の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油20を導く供給路
となる間隙73のみを狭めている。なお、前記膨出部7
2における外径は、円錐ころ軸受12の外輪12aの小
内径よりも大きく設定してある。この場合も、上記第3
実施形態の場合と同様の作用・効果を得ることができ
る。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final speed reducer 70 for a vehicle according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the vehicle final reduction gear 70 of the fifth embodiment, the structure of the housing 4 is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the case of the fifth embodiment, the bulging portion 7 formed on the outer periphery of the spacer 71 is used.
2 is an outer ring 12 of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side.
a of the tapered roller bearing 12 protrudes from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 on the pinion gear 8 side so as to approach both the inner peripheral surface of the bearing support portion 4a supporting the a and the end surface of the outer ring 12a. Only the gap 73 serving as a supply path for guiding the lubricating oil 20 to the small diameter side is narrowed. The bulging portion 7
The outer diameter in 2 is set larger than the small inner diameter of the outer ring 12a of the tapered roller bearing 12. Also in this case, the third
The same operation and effect as in the embodiment can be obtained.

【0032】図6は、本発明の第6実施形態に係る車両
用終減速装置80の要部縦断面図である。本第6実施形
態の車両用終減速装置80は、ハウジング4の構造を、
上記第2実施形態のように、ハウジング本体にねじ止め
されるリテーナー6に軸受支承部4a,4bを装備した
構造としたものである。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final speed reducer 80 for a vehicle according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In the vehicle final reduction gear 80 of the sixth embodiment, the structure of the housing 4 is as follows.
As in the second embodiment, the retainer 6 is screwed to the housing body and has a structure in which the bearing supports 4a and 4b are provided.

【0033】そして、本第6実施形態の場合、スペーサ
81の外周に形成される膨出部82は、上記第5実施形
態の場合と同様に、ピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受1
2の外輪12aを支持している軸受支承部4aの内周面
と、前記外輪12aの端面との双方に接近するようにせ
り出しており、潤滑油案内壁面22からピニオンギヤ8
側の円錐ころ軸受12の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油20を
導く供給路となる間隙83のみを狭めている。なお、前
記膨出部82における外径は、円錐ころ軸受12の外輪
12aの小内径よりも大きく設定してある。この場合
も、上記第3実施形態の場合と同様の作用・効果を得る
ことができる。
In the case of the sixth embodiment, the bulging portion 82 formed on the outer periphery of the spacer 81 has the tapered roller bearing 1 on the pinion gear 8 side as in the case of the fifth embodiment.
The outer ring 12a protrudes so as to approach both the inner peripheral surface of the bearing support portion 4a supporting the outer ring 12a and the end surface of the outer ring 12a.
Only the gap 83 serving as a supply path for guiding the lubricating oil 20 to the tapered roller small diameter side of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the side is narrowed. The outer diameter of the bulging portion 82 is set to be larger than the small inner diameter of the outer ring 12a of the tapered roller bearing 12. In this case, the same operation and effect as those of the third embodiment can be obtained.

【0034】図7は、本発明の第7実施形態に係る車両
用終減速装置90の要部縦断面図である。本第7実施形
態の車両用終減速装置90では、ハウジング4の構造が
第1実施形態のものと同様である。また、本第7実施形
態の場合、スペーサ91の外周に装備される膨出部92
は、ピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12の外輪12a
を支持している軸受支承部4aの内周面に向かってせり
出しており、潤滑油案内壁面22からピニオンギヤ8側
の円錐ころ軸受12の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油20を導
く供給路となる間隙93のみを狭めている。なお、前記
膨出部92における外径は、円錐ころ軸受12の保持器
12dの内径よりも大きく設定してある。この場合も、
ピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12への過剰給油を抑
制して、該円錐ころ軸受12の寿命低下を防止すること
ができる。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final speed reducer 90 for a vehicle according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the vehicle final reduction gear device 90 of the seventh embodiment, the structure of the housing 4 is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the case of the seventh embodiment, the bulging portion 92 provided on the outer periphery of the spacer 91 is provided.
Is the outer ring 12a of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side.
The protrusion protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface of the bearing support portion 4a supporting the lubricating oil, and serves as a supply path for guiding the lubricating oil 20 from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 to the tapered roller small diameter side of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side. Only 93 is narrowed. The outer diameter of the bulging portion 92 is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the retainer 12d of the tapered roller bearing 12. Again,
Excessive lubrication to the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side can be suppressed, and a reduction in the life of the tapered roller bearing 12 can be prevented.

【0035】図8は、本発明の第8実施形態に係る車両
用終減速装置100の要部縦断面図である。本第8実施
形態の車両用終減速装置100は、ハウジング4の構造
を、上記第2実施形態のように、ハウジング本体にねじ
止めされるリテーナー6に軸受支承部4a,4bを装備
した構造としたものである。
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final speed reducer 100 for a vehicle according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle final deceleration device 100 according to the eighth embodiment has a housing 4 having a structure in which bearings 4a and 4b are provided on a retainer 6 screwed to the housing main body as in the second embodiment. It was done.

【0036】そして、本第8実施形態の場合は、スペー
サ101の外周に装備される膨出部102が、ピニオン
ギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸受12の外輪12aを支持してい
る軸受支承部4aの内周面に向かってせり出しており、
潤滑油案内壁面22からピニオンギヤ8側の円錐ころ軸
受12の円錐ころ小径側に潤滑油20を導く供給路とな
る間隙103のみを狭めている。なお、前記膨出部10
2における外径は、円錐ころ軸受12の保持器12dの
内径よりも大きく設定してある。この場合も、上記第3
実施形態の場合と同様の作用・効果を得ることができ
る。尚、本発明の軸受装置は、上記各実施形態の形状に
限定されるものではなく、終減速装置の構成や内輪間座
の形状等は、本発明の主旨に基づいて適宜変更可能であ
ることは言うまでもない。
In the case of the eighth embodiment, the bulging portion 102 provided on the outer periphery of the spacer 101 is provided in the bearing support 4a supporting the outer ring 12a of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side. It protrudes toward the circumference,
Only the gap 103 serving as a supply passage for guiding the lubricating oil 20 from the lubricating oil guide wall surface 22 to the tapered roller small diameter side of the tapered roller bearing 12 on the pinion gear 8 side is narrowed. In addition, the swelling portion 10
The outer diameter of 2 is set larger than the inner diameter of the cage 12d of the tapered roller bearing 12. Also in this case, the third
The same operation and effect as in the embodiment can be obtained. It should be noted that the bearing device of the present invention is not limited to the shape of each of the above embodiments, and the configuration of the final reduction gear, the shape of the inner ring spacer, and the like can be appropriately changed based on the gist of the present invention. Needless to say.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明の終減速装置用ピニオン軸の軸受
装置によれば、少なくともリングギヤ側の円錐ころ軸受
は、内輪間座の外周部に設けた膨出部により、円錐ころ
の小径側に潤滑油を導く供給路となる空隙が狭められて
いるため、潤滑油量が抑制され、ピニオン軸の回転の高
速化に伴って潤滑油が過剰供給されることを抑制するこ
とができる。そこで、異物と円錐ころ軸受との接触の機
会を減少させ、これら円錐ころ軸受の摩耗を低減するこ
とができる。又、従来より装備されている内輪間座の形
状を変更するだけなので、軸受装置の部品点数や組立工
程数の増加を招くことがない。従って、生産コストの増
大を招くことなく円錐ころ軸受の軸受寿命の低下を防止
することができる終減速装置用ピニオン軸の軸受装置を
提供できる。
According to the bearing device of the pinion shaft for the final reduction gear of the present invention, at least the tapered roller bearing on the ring gear side is provided on the small diameter side of the tapered roller by the bulging portion provided on the outer peripheral portion of the inner ring spacer. Since the gap serving as the supply path for introducing the lubricating oil is narrowed, the amount of the lubricating oil is suppressed, and it is possible to suppress the excessive supply of the lubricating oil as the rotation speed of the pinion shaft increases. Therefore, the chance of contact between the foreign matter and the tapered roller bearing can be reduced, and wear of the tapered roller bearing can be reduced. Further, since only the shape of the inner ring spacer conventionally provided is changed, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps of the bearing device do not increase. Therefore, it is possible to provide a bearing device for a pinion shaft for a final reduction gear, which can prevent a reduction in the bearing life of the tapered roller bearing without increasing production costs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第3実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第4実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の第5実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第6実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第7実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の第8実施形態に係る車両用終減速装置
の要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a final reduction gear for a vehicle according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】従来の車両用終減速装置の要部縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a conventional final reduction gear for a vehicle.

【図10】従来の別の車両用終減速装置の要部縦断面図
である。
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of another conventional final reduction gear for a vehicle.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 車両用終減速装置 4 ハウジング 4a,4b 軸受支承部 5 リングギヤ 7 軸部 8 ピニオンギヤ 9 コンパニオンフランジ 10 ピニオン軸 12,13 円錐ころ軸受 12a,13a 外輪 12b,13b 内輪 16 締め付けナット 14 オイルシール 20 潤滑油 22 潤滑油案内壁面 30 車両用終減速装置 33,34 間隙 36 膨出部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Final reduction gear for vehicles 4 Housing 4a, 4b Bearing support 5 Ring gear 7 Shaft 8 Pinion gear 9 Companion flange 10 Pinion shaft 12, 13 Tapered roller bearing 12a, 13a Outer ring 12b, 13b Inner ring 16 Tightening nut 14 Oil seal 20 Lubricating oil 22 Lubricating oil guide wall surface 30 Final reduction gear for vehicle 33, 34 Gap 36 Swelling part

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ハウジング内に回転自在に設けたリング
ギヤに噛合するピニオン軸の軸部をハウジングの軸受支
承部に支承する一対の円錐ころ軸受と、背面組合せされ
たこれら円錐ころ軸受の内輪の間隔を一定に保持する内
輪間座とを備えた終減速装置の軸受装置であって、 前記内輪間座の外周部には、少なくともリングギヤ側の
円錐ころ軸受の外輪又は軸受支承部との間隙を狭め、潤
滑油の流通量を制限する膨出部が形成されていることを
特徴とする終減速装置用ピニオン軸の軸受装置。
1. A space between a pair of tapered roller bearings that supports a shaft portion of a pinion shaft meshing with a ring gear rotatably provided in a housing to a bearing support portion of the housing, and inner rings of the tapered roller bearings combined in a back side. And an inner ring spacer that keeps a constant distance between the inner ring spacer and the outer ring of the inner ring spacer, at least a gap between the outer ring or the bearing support of the tapered roller bearing on the ring gear side is reduced. A pinion shaft bearing for a final reduction gear, wherein a bulging portion for limiting a flow rate of lubricating oil is formed.
JP9206498A 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Bearing device of pinion shaft for final reduction gear Pending JPH1151159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9206498A JPH1151159A (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Bearing device of pinion shaft for final reduction gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9206498A JPH1151159A (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Bearing device of pinion shaft for final reduction gear

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1151159A true JPH1151159A (en) 1999-02-23

Family

ID=16524375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9206498A Pending JPH1151159A (en) 1997-07-31 1997-07-31 Bearing device of pinion shaft for final reduction gear

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1151159A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006329257A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Jtekt Corp Vehicular pinion shaft supporting device
EP2055972A3 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-04-07 JTEKT Corporation Arrangement with two lubricated rolling element bearings for supporting a pinion shaft
WO2010108601A1 (en) 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Transmission
DE102011104015A1 (en) * 2011-06-11 2012-12-13 Atlanta Antriebssysteme E. Seidenspinner Gmbh & Co. Kg Pinion-bearing-unit for use in gear of rack drive, comprises pinion, which is freely pivoted around rotational axis on two sides of bearing and counter bearing, where radial forces and axial forces acting on pinion are received by bearings
US8833193B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-16 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit
US8967334B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-03-03 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit at least partially filled with oil
US9062754B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-06-23 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit
JP2018025258A (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 本田技研工業株式会社 Transfer device
US10767752B2 (en) 2016-08-10 2020-09-08 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Transfer device and power transmission device
JP2021085452A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-03 株式会社Subaru vehicle

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006329257A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Jtekt Corp Vehicular pinion shaft supporting device
EP2055972A3 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-04-07 JTEKT Corporation Arrangement with two lubricated rolling element bearings for supporting a pinion shaft
US8833193B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-16 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit
CN102365476A (en) * 2009-03-25 2012-02-29 索尤若驱动有限及两合公司 Transmission
AU2010227846B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2013-07-04 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Transmission
WO2010108601A1 (en) 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Transmission
US8967334B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-03-03 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit at least partially filled with oil
US8973458B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-03-10 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit
US9062754B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-06-23 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Gear unit
DE102011104015A1 (en) * 2011-06-11 2012-12-13 Atlanta Antriebssysteme E. Seidenspinner Gmbh & Co. Kg Pinion-bearing-unit for use in gear of rack drive, comprises pinion, which is freely pivoted around rotational axis on two sides of bearing and counter bearing, where radial forces and axial forces acting on pinion are received by bearings
DE102011104015B4 (en) 2011-06-11 2021-12-30 Atlanta Antriebssysteme E. Seidenspinner Gmbh & Co. Kg Gearbox with a pinion-bearing unit and rack and pinion drive
JP2018025258A (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 本田技研工業株式会社 Transfer device
US10767752B2 (en) 2016-08-10 2020-09-08 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Transfer device and power transmission device
JP2021085452A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-03 株式会社Subaru vehicle

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