JPH11508990A - Spring loaded bellows regulator - Google Patents

Spring loaded bellows regulator

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Publication number
JPH11508990A
JPH11508990A JP9505243A JP50524397A JPH11508990A JP H11508990 A JPH11508990 A JP H11508990A JP 9505243 A JP9505243 A JP 9505243A JP 50524397 A JP50524397 A JP 50524397A JP H11508990 A JPH11508990 A JP H11508990A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
regulator
spring
poppet
pressure
inlet
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JP9505243A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4138874B2 (en
Inventor
ポール ジー アイズモア
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ポール ジー アイズモア
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Publication of JPH11508990A publication Critical patent/JPH11508990A/en
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Publication of JP4138874B2 publication Critical patent/JP4138874B2/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/06Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
    • G05D16/0616Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a bellow
    • G05D16/0619Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a bellow acting directly on the obturator

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 圧力調整弁はばね(7′)によって座(21′)に閉鎖状態に付勢される弁(22′)を有する。ナット(6′)及び軸(3′)を含む調整装置を使用してばねの付勢を設定する。 The pressure regulating valve has a valve (22 ') which is biased closed by a spring (7') to a seat (21 '). An adjustment device including a nut (6 ') and a shaft (3') is used to set the spring bias.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ばね負荷形ベロー調整器 発明の背景 この出願は加圧流体装置に関し、特に、該装置内の圧力を調整するための装置 に関する。本発明をばね負荷形ベロー調整器を特に参照して説明するが、発明の 選択された観点は関連した流体環境及び用途に適用を有することが理解されよう 。 米国特許第5,303,734 号は前任調整器を開示し、その特許の開示をここに援用 する。 図面の簡単な説明 本発明は或る部品及び部品の配列において物理的形態を取ることができ、発明 の好ましい実施形態をこの明細書に詳細に説明し、かつ発明の一部をなす添附図 面に示す。 図1は本発明に従って形成された新規な圧力調整器の縦断面図である。 図2は背圧調整器として使用される変形例の調整器の縦断面図である。 好ましい実施形態の詳細な説明 今、図1を参照すると、本発明の好ましい実施形態が示されており、該実施形 態では、高圧流体は本体19の流入口Aに入り、次いでポペット室Bに進む。室 Bからオリフィス20を通って室Cへの流体の流通は可動ポペット22とオリフ ィス室21との間の開口によって制御される。流体が室Cに入った後、流体は流 出口Dを経て本体19を出る。室C内の流体圧力は可動ベロー面板16に作用し 、このベロー面板16は、オリフィス20を貫ぬいて延びるポペットステム18 に連結されている。ポペットステムはポペット22に連携されている。ベロー面 板16は可撓性ベロー15に溶接され、可撓性ベロー15はベロー支持カラー1 4に溶接されている。ベロー支持カラーは上ハウジング17に溶接され、上ハウ ジング17は主本体19に溶接されている。 ベロー面板16に作用する圧力は面板の反対側に作用する調整器ばね7によっ て対抗される。室C内の圧力が調節器のばねによって及ぼされる力に打ち勝つと き、面板はより大きな力に負けて上方に移動し、ポペットステム及びポペットを 、ポペットがポペット座に密着するまで移動させる。いったんポペットが座に係 合 すると、更なる流れは止められ、圧力の上昇が起る。流れが流出口Dを通って室 Cを出ると、室C内の圧力は減ぜられ、調整器ばね力が面板に及ぼす流体の力を 上回わる。これにより、面板、ポペットステム、及びポペットを下方に移動させ 、それによって、オリフィス通路を開き、流れを回復させる。 圧力の設定は、調整器ばね力の量を調整することによって変えることができる 。これは、セットねじ2によって調整軸3に取付けられた調整つまみ1を廻わす ことによって達成される。ばね圧縮ナット6が調整器3にねじ込まれており、ナ ット6は廻わらないようになっている、何故ならば、ナットの六角個所がばねハ ウジング5に機械加工された溝の中を滑動するからである。それ故に、調整軸が 回転すると、ばね圧縮ナットは軸線方向に進んだり引込んだりして、ベロー面板 16の背面側に作用するばね力を増減させる。 上記の主たる概念に加えて、調整器は振動を防止するための機構を有する。こ れは、ダンパー軸12にぴったりと嵌ったO−リングキャッチ9内に収容された O−リング10によって達成される。この構成は、ベロー面板16が急速な圧力 変化に応答するとき、ベロー面板16の移動に対して僅かな抵抗を及ぼす。ダン パー軸12は、ポペットが閉じようとするとき、O−リングのぴったりな嵌りが ポペット22とオリフィス座21との間のすべての流れを止めるのに必要な密封 力を抵抗しないようにするためにテーパを備えている。 この調整器の他の特徴は戻りばね11である。このばねは、調整つまみを廻わ してばね圧縮ナットを完全に引込めるとき、従って、あらゆる調整器ばね力を完 全に引き戻すとき、ベロー面板が上方に移動し、ポペットが付勢されてオリフィ ス座に向って移動するようにする。 ポペット22を保修するアクセスポートを有する本体ベース23が主本体19 の底に溶接されている。このポートはセットねじ25によって座に圧接されるガ スケット24によって密封される。 図2に示す第2の好ましい実施形態では、ポペット22′は室C内に置かれて オリフィス20′の上面即ち反対側の面に密封する。この構成では、組立体は、 口Dが流入口になり、口Aが流出口になる背面調整器として使用することができ る。ポペットステム18′は短い長さのものであり、ポペットは図1の形態に対 して逆向きにされ、上座に密封する。この方法で、流入口D内の圧力はベロー及 び調整器ばねに作用して、ポペットを座から持ち上げる所定圧力をもたらす。こ れは背圧調整器で希望通りに、流出口Aへの流体の流れ(及び圧力)を制御する 。実質的にすべての他の点では、この実施形態は図1の実施形態と構造的及び機 能的に等しい。 本発明を好ましい実施形態を参照して説明した。明らかに、修正及び変更がこ の明細書を読んで理解するときに当業者に起るであろう。このような修正及び変 更が請求の範囲及びその均等の中に入る限り、それらをすべて含むものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION                          Spring loaded bellows regulator                                Background of the Invention   This application relates to a pressurized fluid device, and in particular, a device for regulating the pressure in the device. About. The present invention will be described with particular reference to a spring-loaded bellows regulator. It will be appreciated that the selected aspects have application in the relevant fluid environment and application. .   U.S. Pat.No. 5,303,734 discloses a predecessor regulator, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. I do.                             BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES   The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangements of parts. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in this specification, and the accompanying drawings forming a part of the invention. Shown on the side.   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a novel pressure regulator formed in accordance with the present invention.   FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modified regulator used as a back pressure regulator.                       Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment   Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the state, the high pressure fluid enters the inlet A of the body 19 and then proceeds to the poppet chamber B. Room Fluid flows from B through orifice 20 to chamber C through movable poppet 22 and orifice. It is controlled by an opening between the disk drive chamber 21 and the disk drive. After the fluid enters chamber C, the fluid flows Exit the body 19 via exit D. The fluid pressure in the chamber C acts on the movable bellows face plate 16. The bellows face plate 16 is provided with a poppet stem 18 extending through the orifice 20. It is connected to. The poppet stem is associated with the poppet 22. Bellow surface The plate 16 is welded to the flexible bellows 15 and the flexible bellows 15 is 4 is welded. The bellows support collar is welded to the upper housing 17 and the upper The jing 17 is welded to the main body 19.   The pressure acting on the bellows face plate 16 is regulated by the regulator spring 7 acting on the opposite side of the face plate. Against. When the pressure in chamber C overcomes the force exerted by the regulator spring The faceplate moves upwards, losing more force and pulls the poppet stem and poppet. Then, move the poppet until the poppet comes into close contact with the poppet seat. Once the poppet is seated Combination Then, further flow is stopped and a pressure rise occurs. The flow is through the outlet D and the chamber Upon exiting C, the pressure in chamber C is reduced and the regulator spring force reduces the fluid force on the faceplate. Surpass. This moves the faceplate, poppet stem, and poppet downward. , Thereby opening the orifice passage and restoring flow.   Pressure setting can be changed by adjusting the amount of regulator spring force . This turns an adjustment knob 1 attached to an adjustment shaft 3 by a set screw 2. Achieved by: A spring compression nut 6 is screwed into the adjuster 3, The nut 6 is prevented from turning because the hexagonal part of the nut is This is because it slides in the groove machined in the housing 5. Therefore, the adjustment axis When rotated, the spring compression nut advances or retracts in the axial direction, and the bellows face plate The spring force acting on the back side of the spring 16 is increased or decreased.   In addition to the main concepts described above, the regulator has a mechanism for preventing vibration. This It is housed in an O-ring catch 9 that fits snugly on the damper shaft 12 This is achieved by the O-ring 10. In this configuration, the bellows face plate 16 When responding to the change, it exerts a slight resistance to the movement of the bellows faceplate 16. group The par axle 12 provides a tight fit of the O-ring when the poppet is about to close. Seal required to stop all flow between poppet 22 and orifice seat 21 A taper is provided to prevent resistance.   Another feature of this regulator is the return spring 11. This spring turns the adjustment knob. To fully retract the spring compression nut, thus completing any regulator spring force. When fully retracted, the bellows face plate moves upwards and the poppet is biased to To move toward the constellation.   The main body base 23 having an access port for repairing the poppet 22 is Welded to the bottom. This port is a gage which is pressed against the seat by the set screw 25. Sealed by a sket 24.   In the second preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the poppet 22 'is placed in the chamber C The orifice 20 'is sealed on the upper surface, that is, on the opposite surface. In this configuration, the assembly Mouth D can be used as a back-side regulator that becomes the inlet and mouth A becomes the outlet. You. The poppet stem 18 'is of short length and the poppet can be adapted to the configuration of FIG. Turn it over and seal it to the upper seat. In this way, the pressure in the inlet D is bellow and And acts on the regulator spring to provide a predetermined pressure to lift the poppet from its seat. This It controls the flow (and pressure) of the fluid to outlet A as desired with a back pressure regulator. . In substantially all other respects, this embodiment differs structurally and mechanically from the embodiment of FIG. Effectively equal.   The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. Obviously, modifications and changes have It will occur to those skilled in the art when reading and understanding the specification. Such modifications and changes It is intended to include all such modifications as may come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

【手続補正書】 【提出日】1998年1月9日 【補正内容】 請求の範囲 1.室と連通した流入口及び流出口と、流入口と流出口との間に介在された座と を有するハウジングと、 流入口と流出口との間で室内に配置され、流入口から流出口への流体の流れ を制御するための圧力応答部材とを備え、圧力応答部材は、該圧力応答部材を付 勢して座と密封係合させるためのばねを含み、 ばねとハウジングとの間に延び、圧力応答部材の閉鎖設定を変えるための調 整部材と、 圧力応答部材と調整部材との間に介在され、調整部材が完全に引込められた とき圧力応答部材を座に向って付勢するための戻りばねと、を備えている圧力調 整器。 2.圧力応答部材はハウジング及び可動ベロー面板に固着されたベローと、室内 の圧力に応答して座に選択的に係合するための、ベロー面板と作動的に関連した シール部材とを含む、請求の範囲1の圧力調整器。 3.調整部材が、振動を除去するためにエラストマ部材を受け入れるテーパ領域 を有するダンパーを介してベロー面板に連結される、請求の範囲2の圧力調整器 。 4.調整部材は、ハウジングを貫ぬいて延び、可動ナット部材をねじ合せで受け 入れる軸を含み、可動ナット部材はハウジングにぴったりと、非回転的に受け入 れられた外面を有し、調整部材は更にナット部材に係合する第1の端と、ベロー 面板に係合する第2の端とを有するばねを含む、請求の範囲2の圧力調整器。 5.調整部材は更に、軸をハウジングに対して選択的に回転させないように停止 するセット部材を含む、請求の範囲4の圧力調整器。 6.圧力応答部材は、座との選択的な係合のために圧力応答部材から延びるポペ ットを有する、請求の範囲1の圧力調整器。[Procedure amendment] [Submission date] January 9, 1998 [Correction contents] The scope of the claims 1. An inlet and an outlet communicating with the chamber, and a seat interposed between the inlet and the outlet. A housing having     The flow of fluid from the inlet to the outlet, located in the room between the inlet and the outlet And a pressure responsive member for controlling the pressure responsive member. A spring for biasing and sealingly engaging the seat;     A control extending between the spring and the housing for changing the closure setting of the pressure responsive member. Conditioning members,     Interposed between the pressure response member and the adjustment member, the adjustment member was completely retracted A return spring for biasing the pressure responsive member toward the seat. Ordering equipment. 2. The pressure responsive member comprises a bellows fixed to the housing and the movable bellows face plate, Operatively associated with a bellows face plate for selectively engaging a seat in response to pressure of the The pressure regulator according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing member. 3. Tapered region where the adjustment member receives the elastomeric member to eliminate vibration 3. The pressure regulator of claim 2, which is connected to the bellows faceplate via a damper having . 4. The adjusting member extends through the housing and receives the movable nut member by screwing. Movable nut member fits in the housing, non-rotationally received The adjusting member further has a first end engaged with the nut member, and a bellows. 3. The pressure regulator of claim 2 including a spring having a second end engaging the faceplate. 5. Adjustment member also stops to prevent selective rotation of shaft with respect to housing The pressure regulator according to claim 4, further comprising a setting member that performs setting. 6. The pressure responsive member has a poppet extending therefrom for selective engagement with the seat. 2. The pressure regulator of claim 1, comprising a slot.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1.室と連通した流入口及び流出口と、流入口と流出口との間に介在された座と を有するハウジングと、 流入口と流出口との間で室内に配置され、流入口から流出口への流体の流れ を制御するための圧力応答部材とを備え、該圧力応答部材は、該圧力応答部材を 付勢して座と密封係合させるためのばねと、該ばねとハウジングとの間に延び、 圧力応答部材の閉鎖設定を変えるための調整部材とを含む、圧力調整器。[Claims] 1. An inlet and an outlet communicating with the chamber, and a seat interposed between the inlet and the outlet. A housing having     The flow of fluid from the inlet to the outlet, located in the room between the inlet and the outlet And a pressure responsive member for controlling the pressure responsive member. A spring for biasing and sealingly engaging the seat, extending between the spring and the housing; An adjustment member for changing a closure setting of the pressure responsive member.
JP50524397A 1995-07-03 1996-07-03 Spring loaded bellows adjuster Expired - Fee Related JP4138874B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85695P 1995-07-03 1995-07-03
US60/000,856 1995-07-03
PCT/US1996/011101 WO1997002447A1 (en) 1995-07-03 1996-07-03 Spring loaded bellows regulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11508990A true JPH11508990A (en) 1999-08-03
JP4138874B2 JP4138874B2 (en) 2008-08-27

Family

ID=21693305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50524397A Expired - Fee Related JP4138874B2 (en) 1995-07-03 1996-07-03 Spring loaded bellows adjuster

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0832387A4 (en)
JP (1) JP4138874B2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997002447A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001295952A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Kawasaki Thermal Engineering Co Ltd Fine safety valve
JP2010031030A (en) * 1995-07-14 2010-02-12 Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc Epidural administration of therapeutic compounds with sustained rate of release

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108571486B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-08-06 江苏军源装备制造有限公司 Cartridge valve for engineering machinery load sensing system

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US2318721A (en) * 1941-01-11 1943-05-11 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Fluid pressure regulator
DE916921C (en) * 1944-06-20 1954-08-19 Samson Appbau Aktien Ges Control valve for over and under pressure
US2770251A (en) * 1953-06-25 1956-11-13 Daniel And Florence Guggenheim Quick-acting reducing valve
DE2912799A1 (en) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE
US4424738A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-01-10 Air-Dry Corporation Fluid controller with diaphragm and piston
US4760862A (en) * 1986-02-17 1988-08-02 Ckd Kabushiki Kaisha Air pressure regulator
KR880009253A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-09-14 미다 가쓰시게 Expansion valve
US5303734A (en) 1993-02-01 1994-04-19 Eidsmore Paul G Pressure regulator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010031030A (en) * 1995-07-14 2010-02-12 Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc Epidural administration of therapeutic compounds with sustained rate of release
JP2010043104A (en) * 1995-07-14 2010-02-25 Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc Epidural administration of therapeutic compounds with sustained rate of release
JP2001295952A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-26 Kawasaki Thermal Engineering Co Ltd Fine safety valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0832387A4 (en) 1999-01-27
JP4138874B2 (en) 2008-08-27
WO1997002447A1 (en) 1997-01-23
EP0832387A1 (en) 1998-04-01

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