JPH1146594A - Lean-to greenhouse and its use - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a facility for taking a measure to counter the high temperature of a greenhouse in summer, easing the deficiency of sunlight in winter and improving the environment of a greenhouse in the four seasons and a method for using the facility. SOLUTION: A lean-to roof 1, a window 2 and a skylight 3 are each provided with a net 6 and a hoist 8, respectively. A northern wall surface is equipped with a blower 4 and a reflecting material 5. The top or the interior of the lean-to roof is furnished with a light screening material 9 equipped with a hoist 8. The lean-to roof, the southern wall surface and the inside of a window part are coated with a white coating material 10 to give the objective lean-to greenhouse. A method for using the lean to greenhouse is provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greenhouse for preventing high temperatures in summer and overcoming insufficient sunshine in winter.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been many greenhouses, but there have been problems of measures against high temperatures in summer and insufficient sunshine in winter.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a facility for solving the above-mentioned problems of a greenhouse and a method of using the same.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the single roof greenhouse has a single roof (1) inclined in the north-south direction to increase the penetration rate of sunlight into the facility.
The technical measures of taking measures against high temperature by smooth natural ventilation by opening and closing the window (2) and the skylight (3) are taken. According to the second aspect of the present invention, a technique is employed in which a soft film is used for the window (2) and the skylight (3) and is held down by a belt (7), and a hoisting device (8) is provided on the belt to allow smooth ventilation using the entire window. Have taken strategic steps. According to the third aspect of the present invention, a technical measure is taken in which a net is attached to the opening of the greenhouse and the opening of the window (2) and the skylight (3) to prevent insects and to prevent sudden strong winds. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the provision of the blower (4) provided with the forward / reverse switching device provides technical means for promoting ventilation and using the device as a circulator. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a technical measure is taken to provide a reflective material (5) on the north side wall surface of the greenhouse to further effectively utilize sunlight by reflection.
Furthermore, in the invention of claim 6, a technical measure is taken in which a light shielding material (9) is provided on or above the roof, and a hoisting device (8) is provided thereon to open and close the light shielding material. Also,
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, instead of the light-shielding material according to the sixth aspect, a paint (1) that can be dropped with white water on the roof, the south side wall, and the inside of the window.
By applying 0), technical measures were taken such that light was transmitted but heat was hardly transmitted. Claim 8
This is a method of using a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings based on embodiments. In FIG.
According to the first aspect, since the sun rays pass through the roof material at an acute angle due to the single roof inclined to the north and south, the loss of light rays due to reflection is small, and the window is provided in the south and the skylight is provided in the upper part on the north side. When ventilation is performed, air flows smoothly along the slope of the roof, and natural ventilation is very well achieved.

In FIG. 2, the window (2) and the skylight (3) are made of a soft film, which is pressed by a belt (7) and further provided with a hoisting device. The whole opening is opened and closed.

In FIG. 3, according to the third aspect, a net is attached to an opening / closing portion such as an entrance and an opening of a window (2) and a skylight (3) to cope with insect repellent and unexpected strong wind while the opening is opened. It is.

In FIG. 4, according to a fourth aspect, a blower (4) with a forward / reverse switching device is provided so that forced ventilation is performed when the temperature inside the greenhouse is high, and warm air collected in the upper part of the greenhouse when the temperature in winter is low. It works as a circulator that blows down.

In FIG. 5, in the fifth aspect, the reflection material (5) is provided on the wall surface on the north side of the greenhouse to reduce the possibility of shadows in the greenhouse due to the reflected light, and to make full use of the small amount of sunlight in winter. That is what it is.

In FIG. 6, in claim 6, a light shielding material (9) is provided on or above the roof, and a hoisting device is further mounted to open and close the light shielding material, so that detailed management can be performed.

In FIG. 6, in claim 7, instead of claim 6, the paint (10) which can be dropped with white water is applied to the roof of the greenhouse, the south side wall, and the inside of the window to shield light, and is bright but cool. It can be an environment.

As a variation example, when the north-south inclination is opposite and the roof is high on the south side and low on the north side, in order to increase the area of the reflection material on the north side, the reflection material is also used for the soft film of the north window so that it can be used in winter. It can compensate for the lack of sunlight. Also, in the case of a deformed jointed roof, the effective utilization rate of sunlight in winter falls, but the method of using the reflector and the blower with the forward / reverse switching device follows the above example. In addition, it goes without saying that many design changes can be made without changing the gist of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 to 6, claim 8 is a method of using a greenhouse using any one of claims 1 to 7, and claim 1 is a method of using a greenhouse having a basic structure of the present invention. When the temperature in the greenhouse is high, the south side window (2) and the north side skylight (3) are opened, and the temperature is controlled by natural ventilation along the slope of the roof.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above items, the ventilation can be frequently managed according to the situation in which the film is wound by using the winding device.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above method, the net (6) is provided at the opening, so that the net is overlapped at the entrance and exit opening, and the overlapped net is divided and spread at the time of entry and exit. Windows (2) and skylights (3) are fixed to prevent insects and to protect against sudden winds.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above items, the blower (4) with the forward / reverse switching device performs natural ventilation by opening the window and the skylight when the greenhouse is at a high temperature. It is an object that is forced to rotate by sending wind in the direction. Also, when the temperature is low in winter, the warm air on the upper part of the single roof is blown down to keep the temperature inside the greenhouse constant. It promotes the growth of plants by convection of the air inside and promoting transpiration from the leaf surface of the plant to promote metabolism.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above description, by providing a reflective material (9) on the north side wall surface of the greenhouse, the plant grows and bends in the light direction in alleviating the insufficient sunshine in winter and plant cultivation. It works to prevent

According to the sixth aspect, in addition to the items described above, a light shielding material is provided on or above the roof as a method in which high temperature and high illuminance are disfavored, and frequent control of light shielding by a hoisting device is enabled.

According to a seventh aspect, in addition to the first to fifth aspects, instead of the sixth aspect, the roof and the south side wall and the window inside the greenhouse are painted with a water-white paint to make the greenhouse a bright and cool environment. In winter, the environment in the greenhouse is regulated by rinsing or wiping the paint.

[0020]

The present invention has been described above, and has the following effects.

It is possible to effectively use sunlight, which is ideal for a greenhouse, is bright, does not become excessively high, and has little winter. By using this invention, the greenhouse environment of the four seasons is dramatically improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a single-roof greenhouse of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of a window and a hoisting device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which a net is attached.

FIG. 4 is a diagram in which a blower with a forward / reverse switching device is provided.

FIG. 5 is a diagram provided with a reflecting material.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention provided with a light shielding material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Single roof 2 Window 3 Skylight 4 Blower 5 Reflector 6 Net 7 Belt 8 Hoist 9 Light shielding material 10 Paint

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 16, 1998

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of the Invention] Single roof greenhouse and method of use

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greenhouse for preventing high temperatures in summer and overcoming insufficient sunshine in winter.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been many greenhouses, but there have been problems of measures against high temperatures in summer and insufficient sunshine in winter.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a facility for solving the above-mentioned problems of a greenhouse and a method of using the same.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the single roof greenhouse has a single roof (1) inclined in the north-south direction to increase the penetration rate of sunlight into the facility.
The technical measures of taking measures against high temperature by smooth natural ventilation by opening and closing the window (2) and the skylight (3) are taken. According to the second aspect of the present invention, a technique is employed in which a soft film is used for the window (2) and the skylight (3) and is held down by a belt (7), and a hoisting device (8) is provided on the belt to allow smooth ventilation using the entire window. Have taken strategic steps. According to the third aspect of the present invention, a technical measure is taken in which a net is attached to the opening of the greenhouse and the opening of the window (2) and the skylight (3) to prevent insects and to prevent sudden strong winds. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the provision of the blower (4) provided with the forward / reverse switching device provides technical means for promoting ventilation and using the device as a circulator. According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the light is reflected on the north side wall surface of the greenhouse. By providing the material (5), a technical measure is taken to further utilize the sunlight by reflection.
Furthermore, in the invention of claim 6, a technical measure is taken in which a light shielding material (9) is provided on or above the roof, and a hoisting device (8) is provided on the light shielding material (9) to open and close the light shielding material. Also,
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, instead of the light-shielding material according to the sixth aspect, a paint (1) that can be dropped with white water on the roof, the south side wall, and the inside of the window.
By applying 0), technical measures were taken such that light was transmitted but heat was hardly transmitted. Claim 8
This is a method of using a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings based on embodiments. In FIG.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the roof (1) having the north-south slope allows the sun rays to pass through the roof material at an acute angle, so that the loss of light rays due to reflection is small. In case of ventilation, air flows smoothly along the slope of the roof and natural ventilation is achieved very well.

In FIG. 2, in the second aspect, the window (2) and the skylight (3) are made of a soft film, which is pressed by a belt (7), and further provided with a hoisting device (8) .
It has a structure for opening and closing the entire opening portion of the window (2) and skylights (3).

In FIG. 3, according to the third aspect, a net (6) is attached to an opening and closing portion such as an entrance and an opening of a window (2) and a skylight (3) to prevent insects and unexpected strong wind during opening of the opening. It is something to deal with.

In FIG. 4, according to a fourth aspect, a blower (4) with a forward / reverse switching device is provided so that forced ventilation is performed when the temperature inside the greenhouse is high, and warm air collected in the upper part of the greenhouse when the temperature in winter is low. It works as a circulator that blows down.

In FIG. 5, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the reflection material (5) is provided on the wall surface on the north side of the greenhouse to reduce the possibility of shadows in the greenhouse due to the reflected light, and to make the most of the small amount of sunlight in winter. That is what it is.

In FIG. 6, in claim 6, a light shielding material (9) is provided on or above the roof, and further a hoisting device (8).
It is used to open and close the light-shielding material, so that detailed management can be performed.

In FIG. 6, in claim 7, instead of claim 6, the paint (10) that can be dropped with water is applied to the roof of the greenhouse, the south side wall, and the inside of the window to shield light, and is bright but cool. It can be an environment.

[0012] As an example of a change, in the case of a roof having a high slope on the south side and a low slope on the north side, the north-south slope is opposite, and in order to increase the area of the north-side reflection material, the reflection material is also used for the soft film of the north-side window. It can compensate for the lack of sunlight. Also, winter sunlight effective utilization rate in the case of the twofold roof variations fall but reflective material, semi Ji that the above examples on how to use the forward-reverse switching device with blower. In addition, it goes without saying that many design changes can be made without changing the gist of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 to 6, claim 8 is a method of using a greenhouse using any one of claims 1 to 7, and claim 1 is a method of using a greenhouse having a basic structure of the present invention. When the temperature in the greenhouse is high, the south side window (2) and the north side skylight (3) are opened, and the temperature is controlled by natural ventilation along the slope of the roof.

[0014] According to claim 2, in addition to the above matters, ventilation can be performed by the upper winding of the flexible film using the hoisting gear (8)
In, the frequent management can be tailored to the circumstances.

[0015] According to claim 3, in addition to the above method, by providing the Internet (6) to the release portion, when out superposed net in entrance opening performs spread divided nets superimposed. Windows (2) and skylights (3) are fixed to prevent insects and to protect against sudden winds.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above description, the blower (4) with the forward / reverse switching device performs natural ventilation by opening the window (2) and the skylight (3) when the greenhouse is at a high temperature. 4) the skylight (3) in which turning force ventilation to deliver the wind direction. In addition, at the time of low temperature in winter, we turn down warm air of the upper part of one roof to blow down,
In plant cultivation with coercive temperature in the greenhouse at a constant, to promote lack of sunshine, promote transpiration from plants foliar to convection air in the greenhouse by a blower to grow stagnant at a temperature insufficient (4) metabolism It is prompting the growth of the plant Things.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the items described above, the light is reflected on the north wall of the greenhouse. Lumber By providing ( 5) , in alleviating the lack of sunshine in winter and plant cultivation, it functions to prevent plants from growing and bending in the light direction.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the items described above, a light-shielding material (9) is provided on or above the roof as a method in which high temperature and high illuminance are disliked, and frequent control of light-shielding by a hoisting device (8 ). Made it possible.

According to a seventh aspect, in addition to the first to fifth aspects, instead of the sixth aspect, the roof and the south side wall and the window inside the greenhouse are coated with a paint (10) that can be dropped with white water, so that the greenhouse has a bright and cool environment. winter is to regulate the greenhouse environment by wiping washing have flow <br/> carded paint (10) as well as the.

[0020]

According to the present invention there as previously above serial, an effect as described below.

It is possible to effectively use sunlight, which is ideal for a greenhouse, is bright, does not become excessively high, and has little winter. By using this invention, the greenhouse environment of the four seasons is dramatically improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a single-roof greenhouse of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of a window and a hoisting device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which a net is attached.

FIG. 4 is a diagram in which a blower with a forward / reverse switching device is provided.

FIG. 5 is a diagram provided with a reflecting material.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the present invention provided with a light shielding material.

[Description of Signs] 1 Single roof 2 Window 3 Skylight 4 Blower 5 Reflector 6 Net 7 Belt 8 Hoisting device 9 Shading material 10 Paint

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. Single roof (1) and window (2) sloping north and south
And a skylight (3). 2. The single-roof greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the window (2) and the skylight (3) are made of a soft film, held by a belt (7), and provided with a hoisting device (8). 3. The single-roof greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a net (6) is provided in the opening / closing section, the window (2), and the skylight (3). 4. A blower (4) provided with a forward / reverse switching device.
The single-roof greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: 5. A single-roof greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a reflector (5) is provided on a wall surface on the north side. 6. A single-roof greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a light-shielding material (9) is provided on or above the roof, and a hoisting device (8) is provided thereon. 7. The single-roof greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the light-shielding material is coated with white water-dropable paint (10) on the single-roof, the south side wall, and the inside of the window to shield light. 8. A method of using a single-roof greenhouse, comprising using any one of the single-roof greenhouses according to claims 1 to 7.