JPH1143875A - Sacred straw festoon and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a sacred straw festoon comprising inexpensive natural materials, easy to burn, generating no toxic gas even if burned, affording straw's simple texture, good in processability, and helping develop the feeling of seeking to safeguard nature and human beings. SOLUTION: This sacred straw festoon is obtained by the following method: in a Japanese paper manufacturing process, a dye is added after refiner process to produce straw-colored Japanese paper, which, in turn, is used as raw material and cut into tape-shaped form, which, in turn, is twined into a string 2, a plurality thereof are then further twined to form a ropy member 3, and a plurality of the member 3 are then further twined.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spline used mainly for sprinkling decoration, and more particularly to a spline and a method of manufacturing a spline formed by forming a plurality of rope-shaped members formed by twisting paper. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Originally, a cascade decoration means that a cascading rope is hanged on a sacred place such as a torii gate, a shrine, or the like. It is used to divide a clean land by pulling a lanyard at the front of the god or at the place before the god, and it shows the wish that the evil god will not enter the house by setting a door in the New Year. In recent years, the New Year's decorations have been used by households as a sign of a clean place to celebrate and celebrate the New Year's deity. It is designed to be displayed on cars. This ring decoration, etc.
Decorated with fans, white backdrops, lily-of-the-valley leaves, oranges, fruits of Nanten, etc., they compete in sophisticated shapes and beautiful colors. As the infusion rope, a straw infusion rope made of rice or wheat straw rope has been generally used since ancient times. Further, in recent years, a plastic injection rope having a plastic string-shaped member instead of straw has been widely used. In addition, there was a rope that was formed as a water draw string. It is customary in Japan to burn used ropes after use.

[0003]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention (1) Among the above-mentioned prior arts, the straw-made long rope is an excellent material that does not emit harmful gas even when incinerated for disposal and does not pollute the environment. Due to the fact that it was itself, ticks were generated, and when processing it, workers had a problem of inhaling mites, their dung and dead bodies, and mites hitting clothes and bodies, and had a bad effect on the body. . (2) The plastic injection rope has a problem that when it is incinerated, it emits harmful gas and has an adverse effect on people and the environment. In addition, there is a problem in workability such that the elasticity of the material is strong and the material becomes hard in a place where the temperature is low. Also,
Since the hardness could not be adjusted, it was difficult to create a very thick ream and to give various bends and folds.

(3) Note: There is a strong awareness that the rope decoration is sacred, there is a problem with disposal, and a cheap image,
Many people feel reluctant to use plastic injection ropes that have an extremely artificial image, and they are not assured of feeling of security and have increased resistance. and it is,
If it is cheap, it is not tied to the formation of a feeling of doing anything convenient, but it is impeding the formation of a consciousness to love and protect people and nature through sacred acts. Originally, the act of decorating the lanterns is a prayer for plenty of harvest and security in the house, and plastic is not an appropriate lantern used to pray for a better state of nature and the environment. And, combined with the recent heightened awareness of nature and the environment, we can promote the formation of feelings and acts that love and protect nature and humans without having to be discouraged in sacred, clean places or rituals, and can be used with peace of mind. There is a long-awaited need for the development of a lanyard. (4) In addition, the Mizuhiki-made decoration was made by passing a twisted string of Japanese paper through a pigment dissolved in a strong adhesive solution such as a bond and drying it to color the surface. For this reason,
There has been a problem that discoloration of the surface occurs in the process of making the lanyard, which stains the surroundings and workers, and is liable to become a lantern with color spots. In addition, since it was colored by glue and pigment, it had a strong luster, and it was difficult to produce a weak gloss or a plain straw with no luster. Further, it is expensive due to the cost of the coloring material, the coloring step and the drying step.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to constitute a natural material, easily burn, generate no harmful gas even when burned, and use natural materials. The object of the present invention is to provide a straightening rope that can obtain a simple texture and texture of straw, is easy to process, is formed of inexpensive materials, and helps to form a desire to protect nature and humans.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above-mentioned object, a casting line according to the present invention is used in a process of manufacturing Japanese paper.
A dye is added after the refiner step, and the washi-colored washi is used as a raw material, and the washi cut into a tape is twisted to form a stranded string, and a plurality of the stranded strings are formed to form a rope-shaped member. In addition, a plurality of the rope-shaped members are formed. In addition, the dyeing rope of the present invention, the dye to be added,
It is a mixed dye of sunshine color, brown color, grass color and the like, and is characterized in that the twisting strength is 25 to 30 times per 1 foot of Japanese paper. In addition, the method for manufacturing a casting line according to the present invention includes:
In the manufacturing process of Japanese paper, a dye is added after the refiner step, and the straw-colored Japanese paper is used as a raw material, and the Japanese paper cut into a tape shape is twisted to form a twisted string. A plurality of rope-shaped members, and the plurality of rope-shaped members are formed. Further, the method for producing a casting line according to the present invention is characterized in that the dye to be added is a mixed dye such as a daylight color, a brown color, a grass color, and the like, and the twisting strength is 25 to 30 times per one foot of Japanese paper. I do. Further, the infusion rope according to the present invention is characterized in that the dyeing of the raw material of Japanese paper is by plant dyeing.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention, in which paper is selected as a raw material instead of straw, uses Japanese paper as a raw material, among other papers. Unlike ordinary Western paper, flexible and tough Japanese paper can express the simple texture of straw, and it is easy to process like straw, and it is possible to obtain a unique texture. This is because the.

FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a splicing rope 1 made of Japanese paper. An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The raw materials of Japanese paper are:
Although only the bast fibers of the three types of plants of cancer II were used, as machine-made Japanese paper was manufactured, manila hemp and the like were used. Bast refers to the white part inside the bark.Washi made of relatively long fibers in this part has the characteristic that it is thinner, stronger and more pliable than paper made of wood fibers. . For pulping to extract fiber from raw materials, chemical pulping method of boiling wood with chemicals,
There is a mechanical pulp method in which wood is mechanically grated.
The Japanese paper is preferably produced by a mechanical pulp method. What is pulp?
Fibers necessary for making paper are dispersed and dispersed in water, and include muddy porridge and sheet-shaped and dried thick ball paper. This pulp is bleached by a bleaching device and then stored in a raw material tank called a chest.

Next, since the pulp stored in the chest contains a lot of garbage and unnecessary substances, the pulp is stirred with hot water to remove foreign substances, or separated by chemicals to remove impurities. Perform cleaning. Such pulp is fluffy and easily torn, so that it is beaten or beaten to change the fiber-to-fiber or fiber-fibril (fine fibrous structure) interaction, To increase the flexibility and strength of the fiber. This process is a refiner,
This is one of the important processes in the production of Japanese paper.

The beaten pulp is collected in a tank, also called a chest. Here, necessary chemicals are mixed (referred to as internal addition) to produce a stock having properties suitable for each use. In the present invention, at this stage, a dye is added and colored in order to obtain Japanese paper having a color closest to that of natural straw. Coloring is provided by organic and inorganic dyes and pigments, which are chemically bonded directly to the paper fibers. By providing this coloring process, unlike mizuhiki and plastic products, which are colored by applying paint later on the product, they do not discolor, do not harm the human body with harmful coloring agents, and do not burn harmful substances. The problem of diffusion and environmental pollution does not occur. In addition, it can be manufactured at a low cost. Further, since the paper itself is straw-colored, even if the paper is cut or cut off in the processing process, the color of the cut is the same straw color, so in this aspect, the present invention has a feature that processing is easy. .

Next, paper making is performed, in which water is removed from the above-mentioned stock to make paper. In the case of handmade Japanese paper, add paper paste to thicken the paper stock, make the raw material (bast fiber) of the paper using a scoop, transfer it to the paper floor, squeeze (press) it, put it on a board, and dry it on a fire. The principle and steps are the same for machine-made Japanese paper, and the above steps are continuously and efficiently performed by a paper-making machine (paper making machine). This papermaking process is generally an approach (final preparation process immediately before making paper).
Sheet, paper making part, press part, dry part
, Size press part, calender (smoothing) part
Divided into

Briefly explaining each step, the approach part determines the density of the paper material, removes dust, sand, binding fibers, etc., and makes the paper material ejected to the paper machine uniform, at a constant concentration and at a constant amount. This is the process of keeping. A papermaking part is a process in which a porridge stock is converted into a wet paper, and the stock is spouted onto a net woven with stainless steel, bronze, or plastic wire, and the wire stock is discharged.
As the paper advances like a belt conveyor, it is dewatered little by little from the stock, dewatering is accelerated by various dewatering elements, and final suction dewatering is performed with the last roll of cuticle to form a mat. Gently pull the stock away from the wire. This mat is called wet paper. Fourdrinier, round net, twin-wire machine
There is a need for a paper machine that can produce faster, higher quality paper. In papermaking parts, various operations are performed on the dewatering speed and the like in order to obtain Japanese paper suitable for the infusion line. The press part is a process of applying pressure to the wet paper coming out of the paper making part to squeeze out water. The wet paper is sandwiched between two pre-rolls while being placed on a blanket called a press felt, and is depressurized and dewatered by the nip pressure at that time.

The dry part is a step of heating and drying a wet paper having a water content of 40 to 60% from a press part to evaporate water. When this step is performed, the paper is no longer wet paper but paper having a moisture content of 3 to 8%. The size press part refers to performing bleeding-prevention treatment on hydrophilic paper. For a long time, water-based paints and ink have bleed on Japanese paper, so we used a mixture of glue and miban to prevent bleeding. At present, the surface press is impregnated and coated with a size press device, and the wet paper is pressed again and dried. Further, in order to sharpen the color of natural straw, which is the object of the present invention, a chemical is added in this step to improve the degree of coloring. The calendering (smoothing) part is the final step in the paper machine, and the paper produced through the above-mentioned steps is passed under pressure between rolls to form a paper. Increase the density and smooth the paper surface. After this final step, the paper leaves the paper machine and is wound on a thick rod-shaped roll. This is called a reel, and although it depends on the paper machine, Japanese paper having a width of 2 to 8 meters and a length of several thousand meters is wound.

Here, when comparing the Japanese paper base paper for the infusion line according to the present invention with the conventional water quote base paper, the same paper machine is used for the paper machine. Thickness of water cited the base paper basis weight 35g / m ² ~4
Although it is 5 g / m ² , the base paper for the continuous rope is slightly thicker and heavier. The raw material is 100% of Canadian Mackenzie (NBKP), 70% of Douglas Fir, 30% of Hemlock, etc. for the water quote base paper. Is desirable.
The dye of the water quote base paper is SP yellow-Rs # 5, SP blue, ground black, etc., and liquid sulfuric acid band, sluroff, etc. are used as a fixing agent. Are used in combination. As described above, the two are greatly different in raw materials, dyes, additives and the like.

Conventionally, there have been various kinds of cords, cord-like threads, thread-like cords made of Japanese paper, such as Mizuhiki, Kotori, Kanze Kotori, and the like. However, as a raw material
Washi-made ropes as an alternative to natural straw have not been put to practical use and have not spread. This is because Japanese paper ropes could not give the color and texture of natural straw. Instead, plastic lanyards have become popular,
Various measures have been taken to create a texture similar to that of natural straw, such as providing uneven wrinkles on the surface, mixing a matting agent, and forming voids inside. However, no matter how the processing is performed, the above-mentioned disadvantages of the plastic splicing rope cannot be eliminated. It has already been described in detail that the present invention can realize the color of natural straw. The features of the present invention that realize the texture and unique texture of natural straw are described below.

The wide Japanese paper wound around the above-described reel is cut in the vertical direction to produce a tape-shaped Japanese paper base material for a continuous rope. The cutting width is from 20 to 100 millimeters, and tape-shaped Japanese paper base paper for a continuous drawing line of various widths is manufactured. The reason why the width of the various types of Japanese paper for the tying ropes is about five times is to manufacture the tying ropes with various thicknesses. The use of reaming ropes has been remarkably widespread, such as the reaming ropes adorned in front of the torii gate and the shrine, as well as the lanterns for the New Year used for home use. . In order to meet these demands, it is difficult to obtain a Japanese paper stringing rope having the texture of natural straw unless the width of the produced paper is varied.

[0017] This reaming rope Japanese paper base paper is made from a ready-made water drawing and twisting machine,
That is, the string is twisted into a strand by using a “water quote teasing machine” to produce a string 2 from a casting line, and a 1000 to 3000 meter as one lot is wound around a bobbin. The twisting strength is set much lower than that of conventional Mizuhiki. In other words, 1
While it is twisted 25 to 30 times with a length of a shaku (about 30.3 cm), in the case of conventional Mizuhiki, it is one shaku (about 3
(0.3 cm) length and had been twisted more than 40 times. It is also slightly looser than commercially available saws. There are various thicknesses of the string 2 from 1.5 mm to 8 mm in diameter from the twisted inset rope. The conventional water pull has a diameter of 1.0 millimeter or less, and is generally thinner than a commercially available one. Thus, even when the same water-quoting teasing machine is used, the string 2 is loosely and thickly twisted from the pouring rope as compared to the hard and thin twisted water pulling machine.
As a result, an uneven stripe pattern is obliquely formed on the surface of the string 2 from the twisted casting rope, giving the viewer a soft feeling and touch as if there are voids inside the string 2. This is due to the twisting strength of the water quoting and shaving machine set based on the data obtained as a result of repeated experiments by the present inventor to obtain the texture of natural straw.

In conventional Mizuhiki, after being twisted firmly by a machine than Mizuhiki, it is passed through a liquid tank in which an industrial bond is mixed with a pigment and an industrial dye, dyed vividly in red or white, and dried. This produces a fine, brittle, and easily bendable water drawer that has a wire-like hardness on the surface and is filled with soft Japanese paper inside. On the other hand, the cord 2 is lightly attached to a thin commercial bond and then dried to prevent fraying and return from the splicing rope. Since the bond is simply for preventing fraying, the feeling of the string 2 is not impaired at all,
It is twisted and stopped so that it can be returned to the original Japanese paper. The string 2 is 4 to 4 depending on the application.
The string 2 is cut from a length of 5 cm to 180 cm, and the string 2 is manufactured from a Japanese paper rope that is very similar to natural straw in color, hardness and texture.

The string 2 is formed from a plurality of Japanese paper splicing ropes, and a Japanese paper splicing rope member 3 is manufactured. This rope is of course done by machine. Compared to the plastic cord, the cord 2 is more flexible and harder to cut than the Japanese paper string, and the hardness of the rope can be easily adjusted when the string is used. Can be manufactured. FIG. 2 shows an example of 8
An example in which an intermediate portion of the string 2 is used as the intermediate portion of the string 2 to manufacture one casting line member 3 and an intermediate portion of the two additional member 3 is formed as the injection line 4 in one wheel decoration. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The number of the cords 2 and the number of the splicing rope members, such as manufacturing the one splicing rope member 3 from the 12 splicing ropes to produce one splicing rope member 3 and further forming the three splicing rope members 3 into the splicing rope 4 in one ring decoration. It is possible to manufacture various kinds of decorative ornaments and the like by completely combining the number of three, and it is possible to give each of them the same texture as natural straw. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a large wheel and a small wheel are formed by one casting rope 4 of FIG. 2 and the overlapping portion of the rope is fixed by an appropriate fixing means (a wire 11 in the illustrated case).
An example is shown in which the decorative decorations 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are used to decorate the casting decoration 10. The color of natural straw can also be obtained by dyeing plants and plants using natural plants in the papermaking process.

[0020]

As described above, the splicing rope of the present invention is obtained by adding a dye after the refining step in the manufacturing process of Japanese paper, using the straw-colored Japanese paper as a raw material, and cutting it into a tape. To form a twisted string, a plurality of the twisted strings to form a rope-shaped member, characterized by forming a plurality of the rope-shaped members, as described below. Effect. (1) Since the base paper is a material, it is very flammable even when burned, does not generate harmful gas, etc., and realizes a safety rope that can be used safely without adverse effects on the environment and the human body. (2) Using natural materials that are friendly to people and the environment, and have the color and texture of straw, a material that has been around since ancient times.
When used in sacred places, the use of the best can give conscientious joy and a sense of security and relief. It also has the remarkable effect that these feelings and actions become united with the sacred feelings about God and form the feelings and actions of loving and protecting people and nature.

(3) Since the member is made of Japanese paper, there is no occurrence of ticks or the like, and there is no fear of adverse effects on workers, so that the member can be used with peace of mind. (4) The elasticity and hardness of the twisted cord can be freely adjusted by the twisting degree, and it does not become hard even in a low temperature place. It is possible to easily form a decoration with a large number of bends and folds. (5) Since the papermaking raw material is dyed in straw color after the refiner process in the papermaking process, no discoloration occurs during work or use, and it is easy to process and can maintain a stable color. , Color fixation can also obtain good results,
It can be manufactured at low cost.

(6) Further, by dyeing the raw materials of the paper making with plant and vegetable dyes, it is possible to impart more harmlessness and cleanliness to the user, and to realize a pour rope that gives joy and confidence to use.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a manufacturing process of a casting line according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of a casting line according to the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary front view showing an example of a decoration of the embodiment;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1-Note continuous rope 2--Note continuous rope twisted string 3--Note continuous rope rope-like member 5--Decorative member 6-Decorative member 7-Decorative member 8-Decorative member 9-Decorative member 10-Note decorative 11- Wire

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A process for producing a Japanese paper, comprising the steps of:
A dye is added after the process, and the straw-colored Japanese paper is used as a raw material, and the Japanese paper cut into a tape shape is twisted to form a twisted string, and a plurality of the twisted strings are formed to form a rope-like member, A splicing rope formed by forming a plurality of such rope-shaped members. 2. The dye to be added is a daylight color, a light brown color,
The pouring rope according to claim 1, which is a mixed dye of grass color or the like, and has a twisting strength of 25 to 30 times per one foot of Japanese paper. 3. In the manufacturing process of Japanese paper, a dye is added after the refining process, and the straw-colored Japanese paper is used as a raw material, and the Japanese paper cut into a tape shape is twisted to form a twisted string. A method of manufacturing a splicing rope, comprising forming a rope-shaped member by using a plurality of cords and forming the rope-shaped member by a plurality of ropes. 4. The dye to be added is a light color, a light green color,
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the dye is a mixed dye of grass color or the like, and the twisting strength is 25 to 30 times per one foot of Japanese paper. 5. The pouring rope according to claim 1, wherein the dyeing of the raw material of Japanese paper is carried out by plant dyeing.