JPH1142621A - Rolling device for porcelain clay - Google Patents
Rolling device for porcelain clayInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1142621A JPH1142621A JP21419397A JP21419397A JPH1142621A JP H1142621 A JPH1142621 A JP H1142621A JP 21419397 A JP21419397 A JP 21419397A JP 21419397 A JP21419397 A JP 21419397A JP H1142621 A JPH1142621 A JP H1142621A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- roller
- mat
- clay
- supporting arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/02—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by turning or jiggering in moulds or moulding surfaces on rotatable supports
- B28B1/025—Potters wheels
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は陶土圧延装置、より
詳細には、食器や花入れ等の陶器を所謂タタラづくりと
呼ばれる方法で成形して焼成するに当たり、タタラと呼
ばれる板状の陶土を簡単に効率よく生成するための陶土
圧延装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pottery rolling apparatus, and more particularly, to forming and firing pottery such as tableware and flower pots by a method called so-called "tatara making". The present invention relates to a porcelain clay rolling device for efficiently producing a clay.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】タタラは一般的には手作業で作られる
が、これを機械的に行う装置もある。それは、対をなし
て回転するロ−ラ−間に陶土塊を通して圧延するもの
で、その動作を同一方向に連続的に反復するものと、上
記圧延後一旦停止し、同じ動作を反復するものとがあ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Tatara is generally made by hand, but there are also devices for performing this mechanically. Rolling is performed through a clay mass between rollers rotating in pairs, and the operation is repeated continuously in the same direction, and the operation is stopped once after the above-mentioned rolling, and the same operation is repeated. There is.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の陶土圧延装
置はいずれも高価であるだけでなく、1の圧延動作と次
の圧延動作との間に圧延の行われない無駄な時間ができ
るので、作業全体に時間がかかり、作業効率が悪く、し
かも円形のタタラを作ることができず、殊に、同一方向
に連続的に反復していくものの場合は大きな設置スペ−
スが必要となる、という問題がある。そこで本発明は、
簡単且つコンパクトな構成で設置に場所を取らず、しか
も効率よく陶土の圧延を行うことができ、円形のタタラ
を作ることができる陶土圧延装置を提供することを課題
とする。The above-mentioned conventional porcelain rolling machines are not only expensive, but also have a wasteful time in which no rolling is performed between one rolling operation and the next rolling operation. The whole work takes time, the work efficiency is poor, and a circular rattle cannot be made. Especially, in the case of continuous repetition in the same direction, a large installation space is required.
Is necessary. Therefore, the present invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pottery clay rolling apparatus which can roll a pottery clay efficiently with a simple and compact configuration, saves space for installation, and can make a circular rattle.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ろくろ、モ−
タ−等の回転駆動手段上にそれによって回転駆動される
回転板を載置し、前記回転板上に陶土塊を挾持するマッ
トを配置し、前記マット上に前記マットの上面に接して
自由回転する圧延ロ−ラ−を複数軸支するロ−ラ−支持
ア−ムを配備し、前記ロ−ラ−支持ア−ムの一端部は前
記回転駆動手段の近傍に立設された立板に取り付け、そ
の他端部には押下力付与手段を配して成る陶土圧延装
置、を以て上記課題を解決した。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wheel,
A rotary plate driven by the rotary drive is mounted on a rotary drive means such as a tar, and a mat for holding the china clay is arranged on the rotary plate. The mat is freely rotated on the mat in contact with the upper surface of the mat. A roller support arm for supporting a plurality of rolling rollers to be rolled is provided, and one end of the roller support arm is mounted on an upright standing near the rotation driving means. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by a porcelain rolling apparatus in which a pressing force applying means is disposed at the mounting and other end portions.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に
依拠して説明する。図1はその斜視図であり、図中1は
ベ−ス、2はベ−ス1の一端部に立設した立板であり、
ベ−ス1上に回転駆動手段としての電動又は手動のろく
ろ台3が配備され、ろくろ台3上に回転板4が載置され
る。回転駆動手段としてろくろ台3の代わりに、減速装
置付きのモ−タ−を用いることもできる。回転板4の周
縁部には、回転板4の脱落防止用のストッパ−5が複数
設置されることもある。後述するように、このストッパ
−5を設ける代わりに、ゴムバンドが用いられることも
ある。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the base, in which 1 is a base, 2 is an upright standing on one end of the base 1, and FIG.
An electric or manual wheel base 3 as a rotation driving means is provided on a base 1, and a rotating plate 4 is mounted on the wheel base 3. A motor with a speed reducer may be used instead of the wheel table 3 as the rotary drive means. A plurality of stoppers 5 for preventing the rotating plate 4 from dropping off may be provided on the periphery of the rotating plate 4. As described later, a rubber band may be used instead of providing the stopper 5.
【0006】圧延すべき陶土塊6は、ベニヤ等の薄板、
プラスチックシ−ト、金属箔、不織布、繊維等の付着防
止用マット7、8で挾んだ状態で回転板4上に置かれ
る。9は立板2に取り付けられたロ−ラ−支持ア−ム
で、これに自由回転する多数の圧延ロ−ラ−10が下向
きに軸支される。図示したロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9は棒状
であるが、板状であってもよい。The clay mass 6 to be rolled is a thin plate such as veneer,
It is placed on the rotating plate 4 while being sandwiched between mats 7 and 8 for preventing adhesion of plastic sheets, metal foils, nonwoven fabrics, fibers and the like. Reference numeral 9 denotes a roller support arm mounted on the standing plate 2, on which a number of freely rotating rolling rollers 10 are axially supported in a downward direction. The illustrated roller support arm 9 is rod-shaped, but may be plate-shaped.
【0007】好ましくは、陶土塊6に対する圧延がムラ
なく行われるようにするため、圧延ロ−ラ−10の配置
に工夫が施される。即ち、ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9に対す
る圧延ロ−ラ−10a〜gの取付位置が、ろくろ台3の
回転軸を中心に左右対称とならないように、例えば圧延
ロ−ラ−10a〜gの幅寸の2分の1程横にずらす(図
2参照)。そうした場合、図3に示すように、最も軸心
に近い圧延ロ−ラ−10aによって中心部の圧延がなさ
れ、次に軸心に近い圧延ロ−ラ−10bにより、圧延ロ
−ラ−10aによって圧延された部分の外側が圧延さ
れ、更に続く圧延ロ−ラ−10c〜gによって順番に外
側が圧延されていくこととなり、圧延ムラが起きない。[0007] Preferably, the arrangement of the rolling rollers 10 is devised so that the rolling of the china clay ingot 6 can be carried out evenly. That is, for example, the rolling rollers 10a to 10g are mounted so that the mounting positions of the rolling rollers 10a to 10g with respect to the roller supporting arm 9 are not symmetrical about the rotation axis of the wheel base 3. (See FIG. 2). In such a case, as shown in FIG. 3, the central portion is rolled by the rolling roller 10a closest to the axis, and then by the rolling roller 10b closest to the axis, by the rolling roller 10a. The outside of the rolled portion is rolled, and the outside is sequentially rolled by the subsequent rolling rollers 10c to 10g, so that rolling unevenness does not occur.
【0008】圧延ムラをなくす別の方法として、図5
(A)に示すようにロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9、9aを十字
形にし、一方のロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9の方の圧延ロ−ラ
−の圧延部分と他方のロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9aの方の圧
延ロ−ラ−の圧延部分とが異なることとなるよう、両ア
−ムの交点からの距離を変えて各圧延ロ−ラ−を取り付
けることも考えられる。FIG. 5 shows another method for eliminating the uneven rolling.
As shown in (A), the roller supporting arms 9, 9a are formed in a cross shape, and the rolled portion of one of the rolling rollers toward the roller supporting arm 9 and the other roller. It is also conceivable to attach each rolling roller by changing the distance from the intersection of both arms so that the rolling portion of the rolling roller of the supporting arm 9a is different from that of the rolling roller. .
【0009】図5(B)に示すものは、図5(A)に示
すものと同じ考え方の下に、ロ−ラ−支持ア−ムを十字
に組む代わりに、円板11に圧延ロ−ラ−を取り付ける
こととしたものである。なお、図5(C)に示すよう
に、圧延ロ−ラ−の取付間隔を密にすることにより、圧
延ロ−ラ−を回転板4の半径分のみ配備することとして
もよい。FIG. 5 (B) shows the same concept as that shown in FIG. 5 (A), and instead of assembling the roller support arms in a cross shape, a rolling roller is formed on the disk 11. A line is to be attached. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), the rolling rollers may be provided only for the radius of the rotating plate 4 by narrowing the mounting intervals of the rolling rollers.
【0010】ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9は、必要に応じ立板
2に対する取付高さを変更可能にし、また、水平状態か
ら上方に回動可能にする。取付高さを変更可能にするの
は、陶土塊6の仕上り厚を調整可能にするためであり、
また、上方に回動可能にするのは、ろくろ台3を本来の
使用法により使用する場合を考慮し、その作業の邪魔に
ならないようにするためである。The roller support arm 9 can change the mounting height of the standing plate 2 if necessary, and can rotate upward from a horizontal state. The reason why the mounting height can be changed is that the finished thickness of the pottery chunk 6 can be adjusted.
In addition, the reason why the wheel can be pivoted upward is to prevent use of the potter's wheel base 3 in its original usage so as not to disturb the work.
【0011】ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9の取付高さを変更可
能にする方法は任意で、例えば、立板2に取付穴14を
縦方向に複数開け、ナット止めする方法を採用できる
(図1、図2参照)。上方に回動可能にする手段も任意
で、例えばヒンジ15を利用することができる。12は
ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9の先端部に取り付けた調整杆で、
ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9に対し上下動可能にされ、且つ、
回転板4の端縁に当接する位置に配置され、以て陶土塊
6の圧延厚を調整する。The method of enabling the mounting height of the roller support arm 9 to be changed is arbitrary. For example, a method in which a plurality of mounting holes 14 are formed in the upright plate 2 in the vertical direction and a nut is fixed thereto can be adopted. 1 and 2). Means for enabling the upward rotation can be arbitrarily used, for example, a hinge 15 can be used. 12 is an adjusting rod attached to the tip of the roller supporting arm 9;
The roller support arm 9 can be moved up and down, and
It is arranged at a position where it comes into contact with the edge of the rotating plate 4, and thereby adjusts the rolling thickness of the clay chunk 6.
【0012】図3は圧延厚調整のための他の構成例を示
すもので、ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9を立板2に設置した回
動部材13の中央部にT字形を呈するように取り付け
る。回動部材13は一端部を立板2に枢着し、他端部を
円弧状に上下動可能にし、その上下動操作により圧延ロ
−ラ−10と回転板4との間隔を調整する。FIG. 3 shows another example of the configuration for adjusting the rolling thickness. The roller supporting arm 9 has a T-shape at the center of a rotating member 13 provided on the upright plate 2. Attach to One end of the rotating member 13 is pivotally connected to the standing plate 2 and the other end is vertically movable in an arc shape. The vertical movement of the rotating member 13 adjusts the distance between the rolling roller 10 and the rotating plate 4.
【0013】上記装置の使用に際しては、予め圧延厚の
調整をした後、陶土塊6をマット7、8間に挾んで回転
板4上に載せる。そして、ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9を降ろ
して圧延ロ−ラ−10を上側のマット8上に当接させ、
ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム9の先端部に適宜重り等により重量
wを掛ける。重りを掛ける代わりに、下部をベ−ス1等
に掛止したゴム輪を掛けることとしてもよい。When using the above apparatus, after adjusting the rolling thickness in advance, the china clay mass 6 is placed on the rotating plate 4 with the mats 7 and 8 interposed therebetween. Then, the roller support arm 9 is lowered, and the rolling roller 10 is brought into contact with the upper mat 8,
A weight w is applied to the tip of the roller support arm 9 by weight or the like as appropriate. Instead of applying a weight, a rubber ring having a lower portion hooked to the base 1 or the like may be applied.
【0014】かくしてろくろ台3を回転させると、重り
により付与される圧延ロ−ラ−10の押下力と、回転に
よる遠心力とにより陶土塊6は次第に展延され、円板化
されていく。その際マット7、8は、ストッパ−5の作
用で遠心力によって飛び出すことを抑止される。ストッ
パ−5を設けない場合は、例えば回転板4とマット8と
に引掛部を設ける等してゴムバンドを掛け渡す等の手段
により、マット7、8の飛び出しを防止することができ
る。When the wheel 3 is rotated in this way, the pottery chunk 6 is gradually spread and disc-shaped by the pressing force of the rolling roller 10 given by the weight and the centrifugal force due to the rotation. At this time, the mats 7, 8 are prevented from jumping out due to the centrifugal force due to the action of the stopper 5. When the stopper 5 is not provided, the mats 7 and 8 can be prevented from jumping out by means of, for example, providing a hooking portion between the rotating plate 4 and the mat 8 to hang a rubber band.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述した通りであり、簡易な構
成で設置スペ−スを取らず、手入れも容易で廉価にて提
供でき、しかも効率のよい圧延作業が可能で、従来の装
置では得られない良質のタタラを迅速に得ることがで
き、更に円形のタタラを作ることができる効果がある。As described above, the present invention has a simple structure, requires no installation space, is easy to maintain, can be provided at a low price, and can perform an efficient rolling operation. There is an effect that a good-quality rattle that cannot be obtained can be quickly obtained, and a round rattle can be formed.
【図1】 本発明の一実施形態の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 本発明の他の実施形態の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】 図2に示す実施形態の圧延ロ−ラ−による圧
延状況を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing a rolling state by a rolling roller of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
【図4】 本発明の更に他の実施形態の正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】 圧延ロ−ラ−の配置方法の例を示す図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an arrangement method of a rolling roller.
1 ベ−ス 2 立板 3 ろくろ台 4 回転板 5 ストッパ− 6 陶土塊 7 マット 8 マット 9 ロ−ラ−支持ア−ム 10 圧延ロ−ラ− DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Standing plate 3 Wheel pot 4 Rotating plate 5 Stopper 6 Pottery clay 7 Mat 8 Mat 9 Roller support arm 10 Rolling roll
Claims (3)
それによって回転駆動される回転板を載置し、前記回転
板上に陶土塊を挾持するマットを配置し、前記マット上
に前記マットの上面に接して自由回転する圧延ロ−ラ−
を複数軸支するロ−ラ−支持ア−ムを配備し、前記ロ−
ラ−支持ア−ムの一端部は前記回転駆動手段の近傍に立
設された立板に取り付け、その他端部には押下力付与手
段を配して成る陶土圧延装置。1. A rotary plate driven and rotated by the rotary plate is mounted on a rotary drive means such as a potter's wheel, a motor or the like, and a mat for holding a chunk of pottery clay is arranged on the rotary plate. A rolling roller that freely rotates in contact with the upper surface of the mat
A roller support arm for supporting a plurality of
A pottery clay rolling machine having one end of a ram supporting arm attached to an upright standing in the vicinity of the rotary driving means and a pressing force applying means disposed at the other end.
間隔を調整可能にした請求項1に記載の陶土圧延装置。2. The clay rolling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the rotating plate and the roller supporting arm is adjustable.
−ムに十字状に配設した請求項1又は2に記載の陶土圧
延装置。3. The clay rolling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rolling rollers are arranged in a cross shape on the roller supporting arm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21419397A JP3854378B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Ceramic clay rolling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21419397A JP3854378B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Ceramic clay rolling equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1142621A true JPH1142621A (en) | 1999-02-16 |
JP3854378B2 JP3854378B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
Family
ID=16651786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21419397A Expired - Fee Related JP3854378B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 1997-07-24 | Ceramic clay rolling equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3854378B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2690536A1 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-10-29 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Electrochromic glazing - has transparent conducting layer electrodes connected at their edges through conductive loaded polymer assuring rapid return to equilibrium on loss of supply voltage |
US7641464B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-01-05 | David Griffin | System and method for centering a clay plug on a potter's wheel |
CN110871485A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-10 | 付耀军 | Clay mud mould equipment |
-
1997
- 1997-07-24 JP JP21419397A patent/JP3854378B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2690536A1 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-10-29 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Electrochromic glazing - has transparent conducting layer electrodes connected at their edges through conductive loaded polymer assuring rapid return to equilibrium on loss of supply voltage |
US5379146A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-01-03 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Electrochromic pane |
US7641464B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-01-05 | David Griffin | System and method for centering a clay plug on a potter's wheel |
CN110871485A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-10 | 付耀军 | Clay mud mould equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3854378B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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