JPH11342133A - Treatment device for endoscope - Google Patents

Treatment device for endoscope

Info

Publication number
JPH11342133A
JPH11342133A JP10151645A JP15164598A JPH11342133A JP H11342133 A JPH11342133 A JP H11342133A JP 10151645 A JP10151645 A JP 10151645A JP 15164598 A JP15164598 A JP 15164598A JP H11342133 A JPH11342133 A JP H11342133A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
distal end
tip
flexible tube
guide wire
distal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10151645A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Yamamoto
哲也 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP10151645A priority Critical patent/JPH11342133A/en
Publication of JPH11342133A publication Critical patent/JPH11342133A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment device for an endoscope which can be securely guided to a part such as a narrow tube cavity or a complicated branch part difficult for insertion work and to improve work efficiency. SOLUTION: In a flexible tube 4 having a tip member provided with a cutting edge 13 at a farther end of it, an operation tube 7 and a hollow pipe 8 are inserted advancable and retractable on its center axis, a cutting edge 12 is provided at a closer end of a tip chip 9 installed on a farther end of the hollow pipe 8, so an organization can be cut with the cutting edge 13 facing it, a guide wire 26 can be inserted from a hole 18 at a back end of an operation part 3 along the center axis of the flexible tube 4, so the guide wire 26 is protruded forward the tip chip 9 at the farther end of the hollow pipe 8, and the guide wire 26 is first inserted into a target part of a narrow part or a branch part, thereby the tip side of a sheath part 2 can be guided by the guide wire 26 to be easily and smoothly guided to the target part.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は内視鏡のチャンネル
内を挿通する等して内視鏡の観察下で組織の採取等の処
置を行う内視鏡用処置具に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a treatment instrument for an endoscope which performs a treatment such as tissue collection while observing the endoscope by passing through a channel of the endoscope.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、内視鏡は医療分野及び工業用分野
で広く用いられるようになった。特に医療分野において
は、体腔内の深部に内視鏡を挿入して深部の組織が病変
部であるかを観察したり、観察のみでは判断できない場
合には、内視鏡チャンネル内に内視鏡用処置具としての
組織採取具を挿通して目的とする組織を採取するのに内
視鏡が広く使用される。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, endoscopes have been widely used in medical and industrial fields. In particular, in the medical field, an endoscope is inserted into a deep part of a body cavity to observe whether deep tissue is a diseased part. An endoscope is widely used to insert a tissue sampling tool as a treatment tool to collect a target tissue.

【0003】このような内視鏡用処置具の従来技術とし
て、例えば特開昭61−279236号、実公平6−2
1449号、特願平7−106646号、特願平8−1
05741等がある。
[0003] As a prior art of such a treatment instrument for an endoscope, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-279236, Japanese Utility Model Publication 6-2.
1449, Japanese Patent Application No. 7-106646, Japanese Patent Application No. 8-1
05741 and the like.

【0004】例えば、特開昭61−279236号では
可撓性管の先端の先端部材の孔から進退自在の操作ワイ
ヤの先端に先端チップを取付け、この先端チップの後端
側に切刃を設けて狭窄部位での組織採取などができる生
体組織採取具を開示している。
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-279236, a distal tip is attached to the distal end of an operation wire that can be advanced and retracted through a hole of a distal end member at the distal end of a flexible tube, and a cutting blade is provided on the rear end side of the distal tip. Discloses a biological tissue collecting tool capable of collecting tissue at a stenosis site.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記特開昭61−27
9236号では操作ワイヤの先端に先端チップを取付け
ているので、狭窄が激しい症例の場合に先端チップ部分
を狭窄部を通過させることが困難になる。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
In No. 9236, since the distal tip is attached to the distal end of the operation wire, it becomes difficult to pass the distal tip portion through the stenosis in the case of severe stenosis.

【0006】例えば、狭窄部が長い場合にはその狭窄部
の管腔方向に先端チップを正確に指向させないと負荷が
大きくなり過ぎ、操作ワイヤとか可撓性管がキンクし易
く、狭窄部を通過させられない場合がある。
For example, when the stenosis portion is long, the load becomes too large unless the distal tip is correctly oriented in the lumen direction of the stenosis portion, and the operation wire or the flexible tube easily kinks and passes through the stenosis portion. May not be allowed.

【0007】また、実公平6−21449号、特願平7
−106646号、特願平8−105741号は生検鉗
子にガイドワイヤを沿わし、ガイドワイヤに沿って生検
鉗子を狭窄に挿入するタイプであるが、ガイドワイヤが
処置具の中心軸から外れた位置を挿通するため狭窄部へ
の挿入がうまく行かない場合があった。更に、生検の際
にガイドワイヤが生検カップの動作を邪魔して目的の病
変をうまく採取できない場合があった。
Also, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-21449, Japanese Patent Application No.
Japanese Patent Application No. 106646/1996 and Japanese Patent Application No. 8-107574 are of a type in which a guide wire is provided along a biopsy forceps and the biopsy forceps is inserted into the stenosis along the guide wire. In some cases, insertion into the stenosis was not successful due to the insertion of the inserted position. Furthermore, at the time of the biopsy, the guide wire may interfere with the operation of the biopsy cup, and the target lesion may not be successfully collected.

【0008】(発明の目的)本発明は、上述した点に鑑
みてなされたもので、狭い管腔内や複雑な分岐部のよう
に挿入作業が困難な部位に対しても確実に誘導すること
が出来て、作業能率の向上を図ることが出来る内視鏡用
処置具を提供することを目的としている。
(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and it is intended to reliably guide even a part where insertion work is difficult, such as a narrow lumen or a complicated branch part. It is an object of the present invention to provide a treatment tool for an endoscope capable of improving the working efficiency.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】可撓性管と、前記可撓性
管の内腔を同心状に進退自在に挿通される操作部材と、
前記操作部材の先端に設けられ、前記可撓性管の先端の
先端部材から前記可撓性管の中心軸上に沿って移動自在
の先端チップと、前記先端チップの遠位端に設けられた
球状部と、前記先端チップの近位端の周縁の少なくとも
一部に設けられた切刃と、前記切刃の内側に設けられた
中空凹部と、前記操作部材の近位端側に設けられ、前記
操作部材の進退操作を行う操作部と、を有する内視鏡用
処置具本体と、前記内視鏡用処置具本体に一体的又は挿
通自在に設けられ、前記可撓性管のほぼ中心軸上に配置
され、前記先端チップの遠位端から突出するワイヤ状の
ガイド部材と、から内視鏡用処置具を構成することによ
り、ワイヤ状のガイド部材により狭窄部等を通過させる
アプローチが容易に行え、通過後にガイド部材をガイド
としてこのガイド部材の中心軸に沿って移動する先端チ
ップを狭窄部等に通す作業を円滑に行うことができ、切
刃で切除して採取する等の処置を容易に行えるようにし
ている。
A flexible tube, an operating member which is inserted through the inner space of the flexible tube so as to be able to advance and retreat concentrically,
A distal tip provided at the distal end of the operating member and movable from the distal end member of the flexible tube along the central axis of the flexible tube; and a distal tip provided at the distal end of the distal tip. A spherical portion, a cutting blade provided on at least a part of a periphery of a proximal end of the distal tip, a hollow recess provided inside the cutting blade, and a proximal end side of the operating member, An endoscope treatment tool main body having an operation section for performing an advance / retreat operation of the operation member; and a central axis of the flexible tube, which is provided integrally or freely through the endoscope treatment tool main body. By configuring a treatment tool for an endoscope from a wire-shaped guide member disposed above and projecting from a distal end of the distal end tip, it is easy to approach the stenosis or the like with the wire-shaped guide member. This guide can be used as a guide after passing The distal tip to move along the central axis of the timber can be smoothly perform the work through the stenosis or the like, so that can be easily treatment such collected by cutting with the cutting edge.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態を説明する。 (第1の実施の形態)図1ないし図5は本発明の第1の
実施の形態に係り、図1は第1の実施の形態の生体組織
片採取具の構造を示し、図1(A)は生体組織片採取具
の構造をその先端側を断面で示し、図1(B)は図1
(A)のグリップの背面図でその後端がガイドワイヤを
挿通可能な中空構造であることを示し、図2は先端チッ
プを前進させた状態での生体組織片採取具本体の先端側
の構造を示し、図3はガイドワイヤを管腔内の狭窄部付
近まで挿入した様子を示し、図4は図3のガイドワイヤ
を狭窄部を通しそのガイドワイヤをガイドとして生体組
織片採取具本体を狭窄部付近まで挿入した様子を示し、
図5は図4の状態から生体組織片採取具本体の先端チッ
プを狭窄部を通して狭窄部の組織を採取する様子を示
す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (First Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 5 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a structure of a biological tissue piece collecting tool according to the first embodiment. 1) shows the structure of the biological tissue piece collecting tool in a cross section at the tip side, and FIG.
FIG. 2A shows a rear view of the grip and shows that the rear end has a hollow structure through which a guide wire can be inserted. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the guide wire is inserted to the vicinity of the stenosis in the lumen. FIG. 4 shows the guide wire of FIG. Shows how it was inserted up to the vicinity,
FIG. 5 shows a state in which the tip of the living tissue piece collecting tool main body is collected from the state shown in FIG.

【0011】図1に示すように本発明の内視鏡処置具の
第1の実施の形態としての生体組織片採取具27は生体
組織片採取具本体(以下、採取具本体と略記)1と、こ
の採取具本体1に挿通されるガイドワイヤ26とから構
成される。採取具本体1は、図示しない内視鏡のチャン
ネル内に挿通される細長のシース部2と、このシース部
2の近位端に設けられ、術者が把持してシース部2を進
退させたり、切除等の操作を行う操作部3とで構成され
る。
As shown in FIG. 1, a living tissue piece collecting tool 27 as a first embodiment of an endoscope treatment tool of the present invention includes a living tissue piece collecting tool main body (hereinafter abbreviated as a collecting tool main body) 1. And a guide wire 26 inserted through the sampling tool main body 1. The sampling tool main body 1 is provided on an elongated sheath portion 2 inserted into a channel of an endoscope (not shown) and a proximal end of the sheath portion 2 so that an operator grasps the sheath portion 2 and moves the sheath portion 2 forward and backward. And an operation unit 3 for performing operations such as resection.

【0012】シース部2は細長の円筒形状の可撓性チュ
ーブ4で被覆された可撓性コイル5と、可撓性コイル5
の遠位端にろう付等で接合された硬質部材の先端部材6
と、可撓性コイル5の内孔にその中心軸に沿って進退可
能に挿通された可撓性の操作チューブ7と、この操作チ
ューブ7の遠位端に入れ子式に接着剤等で接合された例
えば硬質で円筒状のの中空パイプ8と、この中空パイプ
8の遠位端にろう付等で接合された先端チップ9と、操
作チューブ7の遠位端部に当接するように中空パイプ8
の近位端付近の外周面にろう付等で固定される円環状の
ストッパ部10とから構成されている。
The sheath portion 2 includes a flexible coil 5 covered with an elongated cylindrical flexible tube 4 and a flexible coil 5.
Member 6 of a hard member joined to the distal end of the member by brazing or the like
And a flexible operation tube 7 which is inserted into the inner hole of the flexible coil 5 so as to be able to advance and retreat along the center axis thereof, and is nested at the distal end of the operation tube 7 by an adhesive or the like. For example, a hard and cylindrical hollow pipe 8, a distal tip 9 joined to the distal end of the hollow pipe 8 by brazing or the like, and a hollow pipe 8 so as to abut the distal end of the operation tube 7.
And an annular stopper 10 fixed to the outer peripheral surface near the proximal end by brazing or the like.

【0013】また、可撓性コイル5の近位端は操作部3
を構成する操作部本体11の遠位端と半田付などで固定
されている(固定状態は図示せず)。
The proximal end of the flexible coil 5 is
Is fixed to the distal end of the operation section main body 11 by soldering or the like (the fixed state is not shown).

【0014】先端チップ9はその遠位端部を半球状に丸
くしたほぼ円筒形状で、その近位端部の周縁に切刃12
が形成され、この切刃12は先端部材6の遠位端の周縁
に設けた切刃13と対向している。
The distal tip 9 has a substantially cylindrical shape with its distal end rounded in a hemispherical shape, and has a cutting edge 12 around its proximal end.
The cutting edge 12 is opposed to a cutting edge 13 provided on the peripheral edge of the distal end of the tip member 6.

【0015】また、この先端チップ9はその中心に設け
た孔に中空パイプ8の遠位端がろう付等で接合され、図
1(A)に示す状態から操作チューブ7側を前進させる
ことにより、図2に示すように可撓性チューブ4の中心
軸(換言すると操作チューブ7及び中空パイプ8の中心
軸)に沿って先端チップ9側を(先端部材6側に対し
て)前進させることができるようにしている(操作部本
体11に対してグリップ17を前進させる操作を行うこ
とによって先端部材6側に対して先端チップ9側が前進
する)。
The distal end of the tip 9 is joined to a hole provided at the center thereof by brazing or the like at the distal end of the hollow pipe 8, and the operation tube 7 is advanced from the state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the distal tip 9 can be advanced (relative to the distal member 6) along the central axis of the flexible tube 4 (in other words, the central axis of the operation tube 7 and the hollow pipe 8). (The tip tip 9 moves forward with respect to the tip member 6 by performing the operation of moving the grip 17 forward with respect to the operation unit body 11).

【0016】この場合、中空パイプ8は先端部材6に嵌
合してスライド移動し、中空パイプ8の近位端付近に設
けたストッパ10の遠位端の段差部が先端部材6の近位
端に当たる位置まで、先端チップ9側を(先端部材6に
対して)前進(前方に突出)させることができる。
In this case, the hollow pipe 8 is fitted to the tip member 6 and slides, and the step at the distal end of the stopper 10 provided near the proximal end of the hollow pipe 8 is formed at the proximal end of the tip member 6. Can be advanced (projected forward) from the tip 9 side (relative to the tip member 6) up to the position corresponding to.

【0017】そして、図2に示すように離間した切刃1
2、13の間に切除しようとする組織を入れて、例えば
切刃12を切刃13側に移動させる操作を行うことによ
り、組織片を切除できるようにしている。また、この切
除した組織片を効率良く採取できるように、切刃12、
13の内側で中空パイプ8の外周部分に中空凹部を形成
して組織片等を収納する収納空間14を設けている。な
お、シース部2の構成としては可撓性コイル5を無くし
て可撓性チューブ4だけで形成しても良い。
Then, as shown in FIG.
A tissue piece to be resected is inserted between 2 and 13 and, for example, an operation of moving the cutting blade 12 to the cutting blade 13 side is performed so that a piece of tissue can be resected. Further, in order to efficiently collect the resected tissue piece, the cutting blade 12,
A hollow space is formed inside the hollow pipe 8 at the outer peripheral portion of the hollow pipe 8 to provide a storage space 14 for storing a tissue piece or the like. In addition, as the configuration of the sheath portion 2, the flexible coil 5 may be omitted and the flexible tube 4 alone may be used.

【0018】操作部3は、造影剤などを注入する開口端
部となる口金部15を有した操作部本体11と、操作チ
ューブ7の近位端に入れ子式に接着剤等で接合された操
作パイプ16(接合状態は図示せず)と、操作パイプ1
6の近位端と入れ子式に接着剤等で接合された中空のグ
リップ17(接合状態は図示せず)とから構成されてい
る。
The operation unit 3 has an operation unit main body 11 having a base 15 serving as an opening end into which a contrast agent or the like is injected, and an operation unit nested to the proximal end of the operation tube 7 with an adhesive or the like. The pipe 16 (the joint state is not shown) and the operation pipe 1
6 and a hollow grip 17 (joint state not shown) joined in a telescopic manner with an adhesive or the like.

【0019】ここで、グリップ17の近位端の孔18
(図1(B)参照)から中空パイプ8の遠位端の孔19
までは可撓性チューブ4或いは操作チューブ7等の中心
軸に沿ってガイドワイヤ26等が挿通できるように管腔
を有している。なお、ガイドワイヤ26の遠位端は球形
状にして狭い狭窄部等に挿入し易い形状にしている。
Here, the hole 18 at the proximal end of the grip 17
(Refer to FIG. 1 (B)) from the hole 19 at the distal end of the hollow pipe 8.
Up to this point, it has a lumen so that the guide wire 26 and the like can be inserted along the central axis of the flexible tube 4 or the operation tube 7. The distal end of the guide wire 26 is formed in a spherical shape so that it can be easily inserted into a narrow constriction or the like.

【0020】また、口金部15はシース部2における可
撓性チューブ4とその内側に配置された操作チューブ7
との間の空間21と連通しているので、造影剤等は先端
部材6と中空パイプ8の隙間から生体組織片採取具1の
外側に送液することが出来る。
The base 15 is composed of the flexible tube 4 of the sheath 2 and the operation tube 7 disposed inside the flexible tube 4.
The contrast agent and the like can be sent to the outside of the biological tissue piece sampling tool 1 from the gap between the distal end member 6 and the hollow pipe 8 because the space 21 communicates with the space 21.

【0021】なお、可撓性チューブ4、操作チューブ7
はポリ四フッ化エチレン(PTFE)、四フッ化エチレ
ン・パーフルオロ・アルコキシ・エチレン樹脂(PF
A)、四フッ化エチレン六フッ化プロピレン樹脂(FE
P)、ポリエチレン、ポリアミド、塩化ビニール等の樹
脂材料で形成されている。更に操作チューブ7に関して
言えば操作時の伸びを防止するために樹脂の中に金属線
等を埋設した素材を使用しても良い。操作部本体11の
遠位端外面には入れ子式に圧入され可撓性チューブ4を
含む可撓性コイル5の折れ止めの役目をする折れ止め部
材22が設けてある。
The flexible tube 4 and the operation tube 7
Is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoro / alkoxy / ethylene resin (PF
A), propylene tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoride resin (FE
P), a resin material such as polyethylene, polyamide, and vinyl chloride. Further, regarding the operation tube 7, a material in which a metal wire or the like is embedded in a resin may be used in order to prevent elongation during operation. On the outer surface of the distal end of the operation section main body 11, there is provided a fold-preventing member 22 which is press-fitted in a telescopic manner and serves to prevent the flexible coil 5 including the flexible tube 4 from being broken.

【0022】本実施の形態では、可撓性チューブ4と、
この可撓性チューブ4の内腔を同心状に進退自在に挿通
される操作部材としての操作チューブ7及び中空パイプ
8と、前記操作部材の先端に設けられ、前記可撓性チュ
ーブ4の先端の先端部材6から前記可撓性チューブ4の
中心軸上に沿って移動自在の先端チップ9と、この先端
チップ9の遠位端に設けられた球状部と、この先端チッ
プ9の近位端の周縁に設けられた切刃12と、この切刃
12の内側に設けられた中空凹部の収納空間14と、前
記操作部材の近位端側に設けられ、前記操作部材を進退
操作を行う操作部3と、を有する採取具本体1と、この
採取具本体1に挿通自在に設けられ、前記可撓性チュー
ブ4の中心軸上に配置され、前記先端チップ9の遠位端
から突出するワイヤ状のガイド部材としてのガイドワイ
ヤ26と、から生体組織採取具27を形成していること
が特徴となっており、先端チップ9の遠位端からガイド
ワイヤ26を突出させて狭窄部とか、分岐部等の目的部
位にガイドワイヤ26をまず通すことにより、そのガイ
ドワイヤ2をガイドとして先端チップ9を目的部位に円
滑にかつ確実に誘導できる構造にしている。
In the present embodiment, the flexible tube 4
An operation tube 7 and a hollow pipe 8 as operation members which are inserted through the inner cavity of the flexible tube 4 so as to be able to advance and retreat concentrically, and provided at the tip of the operation member, A distal tip 9 movable from the distal end member 6 along the central axis of the flexible tube 4, a spherical portion provided at a distal end of the distal tip 9, and a proximal end of the distal tip 9. A cutting blade 12 provided on a peripheral edge, a storage space 14 of a hollow recess provided inside the cutting blade 12, and an operation unit provided on a proximal end side of the operation member for performing an advance / retreat operation of the operation member 3, a sampling tool main body 1 having a wire-like shape provided so as to be inserted through the sampling tool main body 1 and disposed on a central axis of the flexible tube 4 and protruding from a distal end of the distal end tip 9. From the guide wire 26 as a guide member It is characterized in that a tissue sampling tool 27 is formed, and the guide wire 26 is projected from the distal end of the distal end tip 9 to first pass the guide wire 26 through a target site such as a stenosis or a branch. Thus, the distal end tip 9 can be smoothly and reliably guided to the target portion by using the guide wire 2 as a guide.

【0023】次に本実施の形態の作用を例えば管腔にお
ける狭窄部の組織を採取する場合で説明する。図3に示
すように(内視鏡の鉗子チャンネルを介して)膵管など
の管腔24における狭窄部25側付近までガイドワイヤ
26を挿入し、さらにガイドワイヤ26の先端側をこの
狭窄部25に通す作業を行う。この場合、細いガイドワ
イヤ26であるので、狭い狭窄部25の場合でも、狭窄
部25が長くできているような場合でも、狭窄部25が
屈曲しているような場合でも比較的容易に通すことがで
きる。
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described, for example, in the case of collecting tissue at a stenosis in a lumen. As shown in FIG. 3, a guide wire 26 is inserted to a position near a stenosis portion 25 in a lumen 24 such as a pancreatic duct (through a forceps channel of an endoscope), and the distal end side of the guide wire 26 is inserted into the stenosis portion 25. Work to pass. In this case, since the guide wire 26 is thin, even if the narrowed portion 25 is made long or the narrowed portion 25 is bent, it is passed through relatively easily even when the narrowed portion 25 is bent. Can be.

【0024】次に、図4に示すように採取具本体1の孔
19にガイドワイヤ26を通しながら採取具本体1を管
腔24内の狭窄部25付近まで挿入し、さらに採取具本
体1のシース部2を押し込む操作を行い、シース部2の
遠位端の先端チップ9を前進させて先端チップ9を狭窄
部25を通すようにする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the collection tool main body 1 is inserted into the hole 19 of the collection tool main body 1 through the guide wire 26 to the vicinity of the stenosis 25 in the lumen 24. An operation of pushing the sheath 2 is performed to advance the distal tip 9 at the distal end of the sheath 2 so that the distal tip 9 passes through the stenosis portion 25.

【0025】この場合、ガイドワイヤ26をガイドにし
ないでシース部2の先端チップ9を直接狭窄部25に通
す作業を行うことは、狭窄部25の孔の方向に正確に一
致させるようにしないと過負荷状態になりシース部がキ
ンクしてしまって通すことが困難になる場合があるが、
ガイドワイヤ26をガイドにしているので、シース部2
を単に前進させる操作を行うことにより、ガイドワイヤ
26が通された狭窄部25の孔の方向に正確に一致する
ような状態で先端チップ9で狭窄部25を拡張しながら
通すことが容易にできる。
In this case, the operation of directly passing the distal end tip 9 of the sheath portion 2 through the stenosis portion 25 without using the guide wire 26 as a guide must be performed so as to exactly match the direction of the hole of the stenosis portion 25. In some cases, overloading occurs and the sheath part kinks, making it difficult to pass through.
Since the guide wire 26 is used as a guide, the sheath 2
By simply performing an operation of advancing the stenosis portion 25, it is possible to easily pass the stenosis portion 25 while expanding the stenosis portion 25 with the distal end tip 9 in a state where the guide wire 26 exactly matches the direction of the hole of the stenosis portion 25 through which the guide wire 26 is passed. .

【0026】先端チップ9を狭窄部25に通すことがで
きたら、図5に示すように(図1のグリップ17を進退
させることで)シース部2における先端部材6から先端
チップ9側を進退移動させて狭窄部25の組織を先端チ
ップ9の切刃12と先端部材6の切刃13で切除し、切
刃12と切刃13の間の収納空間14に切除した組織片
を格納して採取することができる。なお、狭窄部25の
組織を採取する場合で説明したが、複雑に分岐した管腔
等に挿入してその組織を採取することも同様に容易に行
うことができる。
When the distal end tip 9 can be passed through the stenosis part 25, as shown in FIG. Then, the tissue of the stenosis portion 25 is cut off by the cutting edge 12 of the distal end tip 9 and the cutting edge 13 of the distal end member 6, and the cut off tissue piece is stored and collected in the storage space 14 between the cutting edge 12 and the cutting edge 13. can do. In addition, although the case where the tissue of the stenosis part 25 is collected has been described, the tissue can be similarly easily collected by inserting it into a complicatedly branched lumen or the like.

【0027】本実施の形態は以下の効果を有する。ガイ
ドワイヤ26に沿って採取具本体1を狭窄部25等に挿
入する際、ガイドワイヤ26と採取具本体1が同軸上に
進退するため、シース部2がキンクしたりせず、確実に
採取具本体1を狭窄部25等に挿入して狭窄部25等の
組織等を切除して採取等することが出来る。
This embodiment has the following effects. When the collection tool main body 1 is inserted into the stenosis 25 or the like along the guide wire 26, the guide wire 26 and the collection tool main body 1 advance and retreat coaxially. The body 1 can be inserted into the stenosis part 25 or the like, and the tissue or the like of the stenosis part 25 or the like can be excised and collected.

【0028】つまり、ガイドワイヤ26をシース部2の
中心軸上で、切刃12を設けた先端チップ6より突出自
在に配置できる構造にしているので、狭い管腔内や複雑
な分岐部のように挿入作業が困難な部位に対しても簡単
な操作で確実に誘導することが出来て、組織採取等の作
業を短時間にかつ円滑にできる。
That is, since the guide wire 26 is arranged so as to be able to protrude from the distal end tip 6 provided with the cutting blade 12 on the central axis of the sheath portion 2, it is possible to arrange the guide wire 26 in a narrow lumen or a complicated branch portion. It is possible to reliably guide even a part where insertion work is difficult by a simple operation, and work such as tissue collection can be performed quickly and smoothly.

【0029】(第2の実施の形態)次に本発明の第2の
実施の形態を図6〜10を参照して以下に説明する。第
1の実施の形態では、ワイヤ状のガイド部材が採取具本
体に挿通される構造であったのに対し、本実施の形態で
は採取具本体にガイド部材を一体的に設けたものであ
る。図6に示すように本発明の第2の実施の形態の生体
組織片採取具31は、シース部32と操作部33で構成
されている。
(Second Embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the first embodiment, the wire-shaped guide member is configured to be inserted into the collection tool main body. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the collection member main body is integrally provided with the guide member. As shown in FIG. 6, a biological tissue piece sampling tool 31 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a sheath portion 32 and an operation portion 33.

【0030】シース部32は円筒形状の可撓性チューブ
34と、この可撓性チューブ34の遠位端に入れ子式に
接着剤などで接合された先端部材36と、この可撓性チ
ューブ34の内孔に同心で進退可能に挿通された操作ワ
イヤ37と、この操作ワイヤ37の遠位端と当接するよ
うに連結パイプ38部分でろう付等で接合されたロッド
39と、ロッド39の遠位端にろう付等で接合された先
端チップ40と、この先端チップ40の先端に操作ワイ
ヤ37の中心軸上の位置にその中心軸が一致するように
取り付けたワイヤ形状のガイド部41とから構成されて
いる。
The sheath portion 32 includes a cylindrical flexible tube 34, a distal end member 36 nested at the distal end of the flexible tube 34 with an adhesive, or the like. An operation wire 37 that is inserted through the inner hole so as to be able to advance and retreat, a rod 39 that is joined to the distal end of the operation wire 37 by brazing or the like at a connection pipe 38 so as to contact the distal end of the operation wire 37, A distal tip 40 joined to the end by brazing or the like, and a wire-shaped guide portion 41 attached to the distal end of the distal tip 40 so that the center axis of the operation wire 37 coincides with the center axis of the operation wire 37. Have been.

【0031】ガイド部41は、先端チップ40の遠位端
側にろう付け等で接合されたガイド用コイル42と、ガ
イド用コイル42の内孔にガイド用コイル42の伸び止
め用として遠位端と近位端でろう付等で固定された伸び
止めワイヤ43とで構成され、更に遠位端は球面状に加
工されている。また、可撓性チューブ34の近位端は操
作部本体46の遠位端と接着剤などで固定されている
(固定状態は図示せず)。
The guide portion 41 has a guide coil 42 joined to the distal end side of the tip chip 40 by brazing or the like, and a distal end for preventing the guide coil 42 from extending in an inner hole of the guide coil 42. And a non-stretch wire 43 fixed at the proximal end by brazing or the like, and the distal end is further processed into a spherical shape. The proximal end of the flexible tube 34 is fixed to the distal end of the operation section main body 46 with an adhesive or the like (the fixed state is not shown).

【0032】先端チップ40の近位端部及び先端部材3
6の遠位端にはそれぞれ切刃47、48が周縁に対向し
て形成されている。また、切刃47、48の内側のロッ
ド39の周囲には切除した生体組織等を収納する収納空
間49が設けてある。
Proximal end of tip 40 and tip member 3
At the distal end of 6, cutting blades 47 and 48 are formed to face the periphery. A storage space 49 is provided around the rod 39 inside the cutting blades 47 and 48 for storing the excised living tissue and the like.

【0033】操作部33は、造影剤などを注入できる口
金部50を有した操作部本体46と、操作ワイヤ37と
連結パイプ38のようなものでろう付等で接合された操
作ロッド51(接合状態は図示せず)と、操作ロッド5
1の近位端と接着剤等で接合されたグリップ52(接合
状態は図示せず)とから構成されている。
The operating section 33 includes an operating section main body 46 having a base 50 into which a contrast agent or the like can be injected, and an operating rod 51 (joining) which is connected to the operating wire 37 and the connecting pipe 38 by brazing or the like. The state is not shown) and the operation rod 5
1 and a grip 52 (the bonding state is not shown) bonded with an adhesive or the like.

【0034】ここで、グリップ52は図1のグリップ1
7の場合におけるガイドワイヤ用ルーメンを持っていな
い。また、第1の実施の形態と同様に口金部50はシー
ス部32の可撓性チューブ34の内周面と操作ワイヤ3
7及びロッド39の外周面との間の空間53と連通して
いるので、造影剤等は先端部材36とロッド39の隙間
から生体組織片採取具31の外側に送液することが出来
る。
Here, the grip 52 is the grip 1 shown in FIG.
In the case of 7, there is no guide wire lumen. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the base 50 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the flexible tube 34 of the sheath 32 and the operation wire 3.
Since it communicates with the space 53 between the outer peripheral surface of the rod 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the rod 39, the contrast agent or the like can be sent to the outside of the biological tissue piece sampling tool 31 from the gap between the tip member 36 and the rod 39.

【0035】また、図6の状態でグリップ52を操作部
本体46に対して前進させる操作を行うことにより、シ
ース部32における可撓性チューブ34(及びその遠位
端の先端部材36)に対して、操作ワイヤ37、ロッド
39、先端チップ40及びガイド部41をシース部32
の中心軸上に沿って前進移動させることができ、この前
進移動した状態のシース部32は図7に示すようにな
る。
Further, by performing an operation of advancing the grip 52 with respect to the operation section main body 46 in the state of FIG. 6, the flexible tube 34 (and the distal end member 36 at the distal end) of the sheath section 32 can be moved. Then, the operation wire 37, the rod 39, the distal tip 40 and the guide portion 41 are connected to the sheath portion 32.
The sheath portion 32 in the forwardly moved state is as shown in FIG.

【0036】なお、可撓性チューブ34はポリ四フッ化
エチレン(PTFE)、四フッ化エチレン・パーフルオ
ロ・アルコキシ・エチレン樹脂(PFA)、四フッ化エ
チレン六フッ化プロピレン樹脂(FEP)、ポリエチレ
ン、ポリアミド、塩化ビニール等の樹脂材料で形成され
ている。また、操作部本体46の遠位端外面には折れ止
め部材54が設けられ、操作部本体46の遠位端外面と
入れ子式に圧入された可撓性チューブ34の折れ止めの
役目をしている。
The flexible tube 34 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene tetrafluoride perfluoroalkoxy ethylene resin (PFA), ethylene tetrafluoride hexapropylene propylene resin (FEP), polyethylene , Polyamide, vinyl chloride, and other resin materials. A folding member 54 is provided on the outer surface of the distal end of the operation section main body 46, and serves to prevent the flexible tube 34 nested and pressed into the outer surface of the distal end of the operation section main body 46. I have.

【0037】本実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態におけ
る採取具本体1に相当する部分は図6において、シース
部32からガイド部41を除去したものに相当し、これ
にガイド部41を一体的に設けて生体組織片採取具31
が形成されている。
In this embodiment, a portion corresponding to the sampling tool main body 1 in the first embodiment corresponds to a portion obtained by removing the guide portion 41 from the sheath portion 32 in FIG. The biological tissue piece collecting tool 31 is provided integrally.
Are formed.

【0038】次に本実施の形態の作用を説明する。図8
に示すように内視鏡の鉗子チャンネルを介して膵管など
の管腔24に生体組織片採取具31を挿入する。次に、
図9に示すように先端チップ40に固定されたガイド部
41を狭窄部25に挿入し、図10に示すようにグリッ
プ52を進退する操作等を行うことで狭窄部25の組織
を先端チップ40の切刃47と先端部材36の切刃48
で切除し、収納空間49に切除した組織片を収納して採
取する。
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. FIG.
As shown in (1), a living tissue piece sampling tool 31 is inserted into a lumen 24 such as a pancreatic duct via a forceps channel of an endoscope. next,
As shown in FIG. 9, the guide portion 41 fixed to the distal end tip 40 is inserted into the narrowed portion 25, and the operation of the grip 52 is advanced or retracted as shown in FIG. Cutting edge 47 of the tip member 36 and the cutting edge 48 of the tip member 36
The cut piece is stored in the storage space 49 and collected.

【0039】本実施の形態は以下の効果を有する。第1
の実施の形態の効果に加え、シース部32にはガイドワ
イヤ用の内孔を必要としないので外径を細くできるた
め、狭窄部25へのアプローチが更に向上する。また、
ガイド部41が一体なので、操作が更に良くなり、処置
時間を短縮することも可能となる。その他は第1の実施
の形態と同様の効果を有する。
This embodiment has the following effects. First
In addition to the effects of the first embodiment, since the sheath portion 32 does not require an inner hole for a guide wire, the outer diameter can be reduced, so that the approach to the stenosis portion 25 is further improved. Also,
Since the guide portion 41 is integrated, the operation is further improved, and the treatment time can be shortened. The other effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

【0040】なお、第2の実施の形態の変形例として、
図6或いは図7において、ロッド39を先端チップ40
の遠位端よりも前方に突出させて、ガイド部41を形成
しても良い。この場合には、ロッド39の遠位端を球面
状にすると良い。
As a modification of the second embodiment,
In FIG. 6 or FIG.
The guide portion 41 may be formed so as to project forward from the distal end of the guide portion 41. In this case, the distal end of the rod 39 may be formed into a spherical shape.

【0041】また、第1或いは第2の実施の形態におい
て、先端チップ9(或いは40)の近位端の切刃12
(或いは47)は周縁に設けるものに限定されるもので
なく、周縁の一部に形成したものでも良い。
In the first or second embodiment, the cutting edge 12 at the proximal end of the tip 9 (or 40) is used.
(Or 47) is not limited to the one provided on the periphery, but may be formed on a part of the periphery.

【0042】例えば、近位端側を半円筒状にしてその近
位端と側部とに切刃を設け、回転させることで、側部の
切刃部分でも切除できるようにしても良い。この場合、
例えば、先端部材6(或いは36)には切刃13(或い
は48)を設けないで、前記切刃に嵌合する円筒形状に
しても良い。また、先端部材6(或いは36)には切刃
を設けないようにしたものも含む。なお、本発明は上述
したような切刃以外の処置部を形成したものも含む。
For example, the proximal end side may be formed in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the cutting edge may be provided at the proximal end and the side portion, and the cutting edge portion may be rotated so that the side cutting edge portion can be cut off. in this case,
For example, the distal end member 6 (or 36) may be provided with the cutting blade 13 (or 48), and may be formed in a cylindrical shape to be fitted to the cutting blade. The tip member 6 (or 36) also includes one in which a cutting blade is not provided. In addition, the present invention includes those in which a treatment section other than the above-described cutting blade is formed.

【0043】[付記] 1.可撓性管と、前記可撓性管の内腔を同心状に進退自
在に挿通される操作部材と、前記操作部材の先端に設け
られ、前記可撓性管の先端の先端部材から前記可撓性管
の中心軸上に沿って移動自在の先端チップと、前記先端
チップの遠位端に設けられた球状部と、前記先端チップ
の近位端の周縁の少なくとも一部に設けられた切刃と、
前記切刃の内側に設けられた中空凹部と、前記操作部材
の近位端側に設けられ、前記操作部材を進退操作を行う
操作部と、を有する内視鏡用処置具本体と、前記内視鏡
用処置具本体に一体的又は挿通自在に設けられ、前記可
撓性管の中心軸とほぼ一致するように配置され、前記先
端チップの遠位端から突出するワイヤ状のガイド部材
と、からなる内視鏡用処置具。
[Supplementary Notes] A flexible tube, an operating member that is inserted through the inner space of the flexible tube so as to be able to advance and retreat concentrically, and provided at the tip of the operating member. A distal tip movable along the central axis of the flexible tube, a spherical portion provided at a distal end of the distal tip, and a cut provided at least a part of a periphery of a proximal end of the distal tip. With a blade,
An endoscopic treatment tool main body including: a hollow recess provided inside the cutting blade; and an operation unit provided on a proximal end side of the operation member for performing an advance / retreat operation of the operation member. A wire-shaped guide member provided integrally or freely through the treatment instrument body for an endoscope, disposed so as to substantially coincide with the central axis of the flexible tube, and protruding from a distal end of the distal end tip; Endoscope treatment instrument comprising:

【0044】2.造影剤などの薬液を操作部側付近より
注入し、前記可撓性管先端付近から排出できる構造を有
していることを特徴とする付記1に記載の内視鏡用処置
具。 3.前記操作部材がガイド部材を挿通可能な可撓性の有
る中空管であることを特徴とする付記1に記載の内視鏡
用処置具。 4.前記中空管がポリ四フッ化エチレン(PTFE)、
四フッ化エチレン・パーフルオロ・アルコキシ・エチレ
ン樹脂(PFA)、四フッ化エチレン六フッ化プロピレ
ン樹脂(FEP)、ポリオレフィン、ポリアミド、塩化
ビニール、ラテックス、天然ゴム等の樹脂材料で作られ
ている付記3に記載の内視鏡用処置具。5.前記中空管
が前記樹脂材料で且つ前記樹脂内部にステンレス、アル
ミニウム、ニッケル、黄銅、チタニウム、鉄、リン青
銅、タングステン等の金属線が埋設されて作られている
付記4に記載の内視鏡用処置具。
2. The treatment tool for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the treatment instrument for an endoscope has a structure capable of injecting a liquid medicine such as a contrast agent from the vicinity of the operation unit side and discharging the liquid from the vicinity of the flexible tube tip. 3. 2. The treatment tool for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the operation member is a flexible hollow tube through which a guide member can be inserted. 4. The hollow tube is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE),
It is made of resin materials such as ethylene tetrafluoride perfluoroalkoxy ethylene resin (PFA), ethylene tetrafluoride hexafluoropropylene resin (FEP), polyolefin, polyamide, vinyl chloride, latex, and natural rubber. 4. The treatment tool for an endoscope according to 3. 5. 5. The endoscope according to claim 4, wherein the hollow tube is made of the resin material and a metal wire such as stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, brass, titanium, iron, phosphor bronze, or tungsten is embedded in the resin. Treatment tool.

【0045】6.前記球状部の先端に軸方向に細長い可
撓性ワイヤからなるガイド部材が固定されていることを
特徴とする付記1に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 7.前記可撓性ワイヤからなるガイド部材がステンレ
ス、アルミニウム、ニッケル、黄銅、チタニウム、鉄、
リン青銅、タングステン等の金属性である付記6に記載
の内視鏡用処置具。 8.前記可撓性ワイヤからなるガイド部材がステンレ
ス、アルミニウム、ニッケル、黄銅、チタニウム、鉄、
リン青銅、タングステン等の金属性コイルである付記6
に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 9.前記金属性コイルの内孔に伸び止め用のワイヤが前
記金属性コイルの少なくとも遠位端と近位端で固定され
ている付記8に記載の内視鏡用処置具。
6 The treatment tool for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a guide member made of a flexible wire elongated in the axial direction is fixed to a distal end of the spherical portion. 7. The guide member made of the flexible wire is stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, brass, titanium, iron,
7. The endoscope treatment tool according to Appendix 6, which is made of a metal such as phosphor bronze or tungsten. 8. The guide member made of the flexible wire is stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, brass, titanium, iron,
Appendix 6 which is a metallic coil of phosphor bronze, tungsten, etc.
The treatment tool for an endoscope according to item 1. 9. 9. The treatment tool for an endoscope according to claim 8, wherein a wire for preventing stretching is fixed to an inner hole of the metal coil at least at a distal end and a proximal end of the metal coil.

【0046】10.前記可撓性ワイヤからなるガイド部
材がポリ四フッ化エチレン(PTFE)、四フッ化エチ
レン・パーフルオロ・アルコキシ・エチレン樹脂(PF
A)、四フッ化エチレン六フッ化プロピレン樹脂(FE
P)、ポリオレフィン、ポリアミド、塩化ビニール、ラ
テックス、天然ゴム等の樹脂材料で作られている付記6
に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 11.前記可撓性ワイヤからなるガイド部材が前記球状
部の先端の中心軸付近に固定されている付記6に記載の
内視鏡用処置具。 12.前記先端部材の遠位端の周縁には前記切刃に対向
する切刃が設けてある付記1に記載の内視鏡用処置具。
10. The guide member made of the flexible wire is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ethylene tetrafluoride / perfluoro / alkoxy / ethylene resin (PF)
A), propylene tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoride resin (FE
Appendix 6 made of resin materials such as P), polyolefin, polyamide, vinyl chloride, latex, and natural rubber
The treatment tool for an endoscope according to item 1. 11. 7. The treatment tool for an endoscope according to claim 6, wherein a guide member made of the flexible wire is fixed near a central axis of a distal end of the spherical portion. 12. The treatment tool for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a cutting edge facing the cutting edge is provided on a peripheral edge of a distal end of the tip member.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、可
撓性管と、前記可撓性管の内腔を同心状に進退自在に挿
通される操作部材と、前記操作部材の先端に設けられ、
前記可撓性管の先端の先端部材から前記可撓性管の中心
軸上に沿って移動自在の先端チップと、前記先端チップ
の遠位端に設けられた球状部と、前記先端チップの近位
端の周縁の少なくとも一部に設けられた切刃と、前記切
刃の内側に設けられた中空凹部と、前記操作部材の近位
端側に設けられ、前記操作部材を進退操作を行う操作部
と、を有する内視鏡用処置具本体と、前記内視鏡用処置
具本体に一体的又は挿通自在に設けられ、前記可撓性管
のほぼ中心軸上に配置され、前記先端チップの遠位端か
ら突出するワイヤ状のガイド部材と、から内視鏡用処置
具を構成しているので、先端チップの遠位端からガイド
部材を突出させて狭窄部とか、分岐部等の目的部位にガ
イド部材をまず通すことにより、そのガイド部材をガイ
ドとして先端チップ側を目的部位に円滑にかつ確実に誘
導できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the flexible tube, the operating member inserted through the inner cavity of the flexible tube so as to be able to advance and retreat concentrically, and the distal end of the operating member Provided,
A distal tip that is movable along a central axis of the flexible tube from a distal end member at the distal end of the flexible tube, a spherical portion provided at a distal end of the distal tip, and a vicinity of the distal tip. A cutting blade provided on at least a part of the periphery of the position end, a hollow recess provided inside the cutting blade, and an operation provided on a proximal end side of the operation member to perform an operation of moving the operation member forward and backward. And an endoscope treatment tool main body having: an endoscope treatment tool main body, the endoscope treatment tool main body being provided integrally or freely through the endoscope treatment tool main body, disposed substantially on a central axis of the flexible tube, and Since a wire-shaped guide member protruding from the distal end constitutes a treatment tool for an endoscope, the guide member is protruded from the distal end of the distal end tip so that a target site such as a stenosis portion or a branch portion is formed. The guide member is first passed through the Side can be smoothly and reliably guided to the target region of.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態の生体組織片採取具
の構造を示す図。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a living tissue piece collecting tool according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】先端チップを前進させた状態での生体組織片採
取具本体の先端側の構造を示す断面図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure on the distal end side of the biological tissue piece sampling tool main body in a state where the distal tip is advanced.

【図3】ガイドワイヤを管腔内の狭窄部付近まで挿入し
た様子を示す図。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a guide wire is inserted to the vicinity of a stenosis in a lumen.

【図4】図3のガイドワイヤを狭窄部を通しそのガイド
ワイアをガイドとして生体組織片採取具を狭窄部付近ま
で挿入した様子を示す図。
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the guide wire of FIG. 3 is passed through a stenosis portion, and a living tissue piece sampling tool is inserted to the vicinity of the stenosis portion using the guide wire as a guide.

【図5】図4の状態から生体組織片採取具の先端チップ
を狭窄部を通して狭窄部の組織を採取する様子を示す
図。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the distal end tip of the biological tissue piece collecting tool is collected through the stenosis portion to collect the tissue of the stenosis portion from the state of FIG.

【図6】本発明の第2の実施の形態の生体組織片採取具
の構造を示す図。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a structure of a living tissue piece collecting tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】先端チップを前進させた状態での生体組織片採
取具の先端側の構造を示す断面図。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure on the distal end side of the biological tissue piece sampling tool with the distal tip advanced.

【図8】ガイド部を管腔内の狭窄部付近まで挿入した様
子を示す図。
FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the guide portion is inserted to the vicinity of a stenosis portion in a lumen.

【図9】図8のガイド部を狭窄部を通しそのガイド部を
ガイドとして先端チップを狭窄部付近まで挿入した様子
を示す図。
9 is a view showing a state in which the distal end tip is inserted into the vicinity of the stenosis portion using the guide portion of FIG.

【図10】図9の状態から先端チップを狭窄部を通して
狭窄部の組織を採取する様子を示す図。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which the tissue of the stenosis is collected from the state shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…生体組織片採取具本体(採取具本体) 2…シース部 3…操作部 4…可撓性チューブ 5…可撓性コイル 6…先端部材 7…操作チューブ 8…中空パイプ 9…先端チップ 10…ストッパ 11…操作部本体 12,13…切刃 14…収納空間 15…口金部 16…操作パイプ 17…グリップ 18,19…孔 21…空間 22…折れ止め部材 24…管腔 25…狭窄部 26…ガイドワイヤ 27…生体組織片採取具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... living body piece collection tool main body (collection tool main body) 2 ... sheath part 3 ... operation part 4 ... flexible tube 5 ... flexible coil 6 ... tip member 7 ... operation tube 8 ... hollow pipe 9 ... tip tip 10 ... Stopper 11 ... Operation part main body 12,13 ... Cutting blade 14 ... Storage space 15 ... Base part 16 ... Operation pipe 17 ... Grip 18, 19 ... Hole 21 ... Space 22 ... Break stop member 24 ... Lumen 25 ... Stenosis part 26 … Guide wire 27… Tissue sampling tool

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 可撓性管と、前記可撓性管の内腔を同心
状に進退自在に挿通される操作部材と、前記操作部材の
先端に設けられ、前記可撓性管の先端の先端部材から前
記可撓性管の中心軸上に沿って移動自在の先端チップ
と、前記先端チップの遠位端に設けられた球状部と、前
記先端チップの近位端の周縁の少なくとも一部に設けら
れた切刃と、前記切刃の内側に設けられた中空凹部と、
前記操作部材の近位端側に設けられ、前記操作部材の進
退操作を行う操作部と、を有する内視鏡用処置具本体
と、 前記内視鏡用処置具本体に一体的又は挿通自在に設けら
れ、前記可撓性管のほぼ中心軸上に配置され、前記先端
チップの遠位端から突出するワイヤ状のガイド部材と、 からなる内視鏡用処置具。
1. A flexible tube, an operation member that is inserted through a lumen of the flexible tube so as to be able to advance and retreat concentrically, and a distal end of the operation member, the operation member being provided at a tip of the operation member. A distal tip movable from a distal end member along a central axis of the flexible tube, a spherical portion provided at a distal end of the distal tip, and at least a part of a periphery of a proximal end of the distal tip A cutting blade provided in the, a hollow recess provided inside the cutting blade,
An endoscope treatment tool main body, which is provided on the proximal end side of the operation member and has an operation section for performing an advance / retreat operation of the operation member; and integrally or freely inserted into the endoscope treatment instrument body. A wire-shaped guide member provided substantially on the central axis of the flexible tube and protruding from a distal end of the distal end tip.
JP10151645A 1998-06-01 1998-06-01 Treatment device for endoscope Pending JPH11342133A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10151645A JPH11342133A (en) 1998-06-01 1998-06-01 Treatment device for endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10151645A JPH11342133A (en) 1998-06-01 1998-06-01 Treatment device for endoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11342133A true JPH11342133A (en) 1999-12-14

Family

ID=15523100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10151645A Pending JPH11342133A (en) 1998-06-01 1998-06-01 Treatment device for endoscope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11342133A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4837678B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2011-12-14 ボストン サイエンティフィック リミテッド System including catheter with cutting edge
GB2554375A (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-04-04 Snakebite Medical Ltd Device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4837678B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2011-12-14 ボストン サイエンティフィック リミテッド System including catheter with cutting edge
GB2554375A (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-04-04 Snakebite Medical Ltd Device

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