JPH11336386A - Entering-leaving visitor control device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an entering-leaving visitor control device dispensing with always carrying of ID cards. SOLUTION: On the basis of individual identification information, appropriate ID information is set at every entry to a building, and an ID card is prepared on the basis of this ID information and issued to a visitor corresponding to the individual identification information. Such an ID card control device 12 is provided at an entrance leading to the outside of the building. An entering- leaving control device 27 is provided in a required place of the building to authorize an ID card 6 and to control entering-leaving of the required place. A user is therefore furnished with the ID card 6 at the time of entering the building and returns it to the ID card control device 12 at the time of leaving the building. The danger of loss, theft, damage, and the like of the ID card 6 is therefore reduced. At the time of entering and leaving the building, collation of fingerprints and a retina state is adopted, and a low-cost ID card reader is used for collation in the building, so that cost is reduced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management apparatus for managing users entering and exiting a required place in a building using an ID card.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 10 to 14 are views showing a conventional entrance / exit management apparatus. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire structure. FIG. 11 is an ID registration and ID card issuance operation by the apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining an ID erasure and ID card revocation processing operation by the apparatus of FIG. 10, FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining ID information collation operation by the apparatus of FIG. 10, and FIG.
6 is a flowchart for explaining a processing operation at the time of leaving by the apparatus of FIG.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a control device, which includes a personal ID of a building user, a service code indicating whether or not a required place in the building can be used, personal information such as a password set by the user, and an entrance / exit management device. It is composed of a man-machine interface for registering, referencing, changing, and deleting information for use and management.

[0004] Reference numeral 2 denotes a personal information storage device which downloads information edited by the control device 1 and stores information registered / changed / deleted by the control device 1 and information recorded during operation of the entrance / exit management device. Remember. Reference numeral 3 denotes a first ID card collation device, and information edited by the control device 1 is downloaded. Reference numeral 4 denotes a second ID card collation device, and information edited by the control device 1 is downloaded.

[0005] Reference numeral 5 denotes a card issuing device which, based on personal information sent from the control device 1, transmits the personal information to an ID card 6;
Record and issue to. Reference numeral 7 denotes a first ID card reader, which is provided at the entrance to the building and connected to the first ID card verification device 3. Reference numeral 8 denotes a door with a first electric lock, which is provided at a first entrance to enter the building, and the electric lock is connected to the first ID card verification device 3.

Reference numeral 9 denotes a second ID card reader, which is provided at a second entrance for entering a required place in the building and has a second ID.
It is connected to the card verification device 4. Reference numeral 10 denotes a door with a second electric lock, which is provided at an entrance to a required place in the building and is connected to the second ID card collation device 4.

The first ID card reader 7 and the second ID card reader 9 read the personal information recorded on the inserted ID card 6, and the first ID card collating device 3 or the second The ID is transmitted to the ID card verification device 4. In addition, the first ID card verification device 3 and the second I
The D card collation device 4 collates the personal information transmitted from the connected first ID card reader 7 or the second ID card reader 9 with the information downloaded from the control device 1. Only when the passage permission of the first entrance or the second entrance is confirmed, the electric lock of the door 8 with the first electric lock or the door 10 with the second electric lock provided by controlling the electric lock of these doors is controlled. Open and close.

[0008] The conventional entrance / exit management apparatus is configured as described above.
D is registered and an ID card is issued. That is,
In step 101, a building manager assigns a personal ID consisting of a serial number to a registered person. And step 1
In step 02, the manager assigns a service code that records the available entrances and the like to the registrant.

Next, the process proceeds to step 103, where the registrant sets a password. The process proceeds to step 104, where the administrator registers a personal ID, a service code, and a password in the control device 1. Then, the process proceeds to step 105, where the above-mentioned registration items are stored in the personal information storage device 2, and the ID card 6 is created by the card issuing device 5. Then
The created ID card 6 is given to the registrant. In addition,
The registrant to whom the ID card 6 has been paid, that is, the user of the building, is always at the I
I carry a D card 6.

[0010] When the user enters and exits the building, a procedure according to a flowchart shown in FIG. 13 is performed. That is, in step 201, the first ID card reader 7 at the first entrance to the building enters the ID card 6
Insert Next, the process proceeds to step 202, and if it is not usable, that is, if it is not the registered ID card 6, step 203
The process proceeds to step S204, where the ID card 6 is returned. If the registered ID card 6 is already registered, the process proceeds to step S204 to input a password.

Next, the process proceeds to step 205, and if the password is not correct, the process proceeds to step 204. If the password is correct, the process proceeds to step 206, where the ID card 6
Is returned and the process proceeds to step 207. Then, the passage of the first entrance is permitted in step 207, that is, the electric lock of the door 8 with the first electric lock is unlocked and the user enters.

When the user leaves the building, a procedure according to a flowchart shown in FIG. 14 is performed. That is, if the exit of the user is managed in step 301, the process proceeds to step 302, and the above-described steps 201 to 207 are performed. Next, if the passage of the first entrance is permitted in step 303, the process proceeds to step 304, and the user exits.

When the user enters and exits a required place in the building, the second electric lock is also processed through the same processing as in steps 201 to 207 for the second ID card reader 9 at the second entrance. Door 10 is controlled.

When deleting the ID card 6,
The procedure according to the flowchart shown in FIG. 12 is performed.
That is, in step 401, the administrator deletes the ID card 6 in the personal information storage device 2 by the control device 1.
Search for personal information. Next, the process proceeds to step 402, where the administrator deletes or invalidates the personal information of the ID card 6 to be deleted by the control device 1.

In step 403, the ID card 6 is collected from the user. When reissuing the ID card 6 for reasons such as theft or loss, the above-described FIG.
The ID card 6 is deleted according to the procedure of the flowchart of FIG. Thereafter, the ID card 6 is reissued to the user according to the procedure of the flowchart shown in FIG.

[0016]

In the conventional entrance / exit management apparatus as described above, when the ID card 6 of the user becomes unusable due to loss, theft, damage or the like, the user cannot use the ID card 6. You will not be able to enter the building while the procedure for re-issuing is being performed. However, it is often urgent to request the reissuance of the ID card 6, and there is a problem that the burden on the administrator who reissues the ID card 6 increases.

Further, since the user always carries the ID card 6, the ID card 6 is taken out of the building, so that the chances of loss, theft, damage and the like increase. In addition, the user
In the case of minor damage such as cracking of the D card 6, the ID card 6 is used as it is to make the reissue request complicated. For this reason, there is a problem that the load on the first ID card reader 7 is increased and deterioration is promoted.

The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an entrance / exit management apparatus which does not require carrying an ID card at all times.

[0019]

In the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the present invention, the entrance / exit management device is provided at an entrance and exit leading to the outside of the building, and appropriate ID information is set each time the entrance is entered based on personal identification information. An ID card management device that issues an ID card created based on information to a visitor corresponding to personal identification information, and an entrance / exit management system that verifies an ID card provided at a required place in a building and manages entrance / exit to the required place. An apparatus is provided.

[0020]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 1 to 9 are views showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire configuration, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram schematically showing the ID card management device in FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the personal identification information registration operation by the apparatus of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the overall operation of ID card issuance and entrance processing by the apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an ID card by the apparatus of FIG. It is a flowchart explaining the comprehensive operation | movement of storage and exit.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the processing operation of the ID card management apparatus in FIG. 1, and FIG.
8 is a flowchart for explaining the personal identification information registration operation of the ID card management device in FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining the entrance processing operation of the ID card management device in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the exit processing operation of the ID card management device in FIG.

In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a control device, which is a service code indicating whether or not each location in a building can be used for personal identification data sent from an ID card management device described later.
A man-machine interface is provided for registering, referencing, changing, and deleting personal information such as a password set by a user and information necessary for operating the entrance / exit management apparatus.

Further, the control device 11 is provided with a function of automatically assigning a serial personal ID to all users to personal identification data sent from the ID card management device. Further, the control device 11 downloads personal information related to the ID card management device and an ID card verification device described later.

Reference numeral 2 denotes a personal information storage device, which stores information registered, changed, and deleted by the control device 11, and information recorded during operation of the entrance / exit management device. The storage is downloaded to the ID card management device and the ID card verification device. Reference numeral 6 denotes an ID card.

Reference numeral 12 denotes an ID card management device which stores a shape sensor 13, an information reading device 14, an information writing device 15, a personal identification device 16, an electric lock control device 17, a CPU 18, a communication I / F 19, and a normal ID card 6. The normal card cartridge 20, the abnormal card cartridge 21 for storing the abnormal ID card 6, the return port 22 for inserting the return ID card 6 when leaving the building, the payout port 23 for sending out the issued ID card 6 when entering the building, and taking in the return ID card 6. A return autoloader device 24, an issuance autoloader device 25 for sending out the issuance ID card 6, and a storage device 26 for storing personal information downloaded from the control device 11 are provided.

The ID card management device 12 has the following functions with the above-described configuration. That is, a function of performing personal identification such as a user's fingerprint, retinal form, and password, a function of reading information recorded on the ID card 6, a function of controlling an electric lock of a door with a first electric lock described later, A function of detecting a crack or deformation of the ID card to determine an abnormality of the ID card 6, a function of separating and storing the normal ID card 6 and the abnormal ID card 6, and a function of taking out the stored normal ID card 6 and selecting an appropriate individual. A function for recording and issuing information is provided.

Reference numeral 27 denotes an entrance / exit management device comprising an ID card collation device, and information edited by the control device 1 is downloaded. Reference numeral 8 denotes a door with a first electric lock.
It is connected to the. Reference numeral 9 denotes an ID card reader, which is provided at a second entrance for entering a required place in the building, is connected to an entrance / exit management device 27, reads information recorded on the ID card 6, and sends it to the entrance / exit management device 27. . Reference numeral 10 denotes a door with a second electric lock, which is provided at a second entrance for entering a required place in the building, and the electric lock is connected to the entrance / exit management device 27.

In the entrance / exit management apparatus configured as described above, personal identification information, that is, information for personal identification, such as a user's fingerprint, retinal form, and password, is obtained by the administrator according to the procedure of the flowchart shown in FIG. And other necessary information about the individual is registered. That is, the administrator selects the registration processing by the ID card management device 12 in step 501.

Next, in step 502, the ID card management device 12 reads the user's personal identification information, and sends the information to the control device 11. Then, the process proceeds to step 503, where the administrator registers the service code of the entrance and exit that can be used by the user and the password determined by the user based on the personal identification information sent by the control device 11.

When a user who has registered personal identification information enters a building, a procedure according to a flowchart shown in FIG. 4 is performed. That is, the user selects the entrance processing in the ID card management device 12 in step 601. Then, the process proceeds to step 602, where the personal identification information of the user is read by the ID card management device 12, and the information is sent to the control device 11.

Next, at step 603, the controller 11
The personal information registered in the personal information storage device 2 is collated with the personal identification information transmitted by the personal information storage device 2. Then, proceeding to step 604, if the collation result is qualified, step 60
Go to 5. Next, in step 605, the serial number of the individual I
A personal ID number based on D is appropriately created and registered in the personal information storage device 2.

Then, the process proceeds to step 606, where the personal information stored in the personal information storage device 2 is sent to the ID card management device 12 and the entrance / exit management device 27. Next, the process proceeds to step 607, where the personal information sent from the control device 11 by the ID card management device 12 is written and issued to the ID card 6 stored in the normal card cartridge 20.

Then, the flow advances to step 608 to instruct the door 8 with the first electric lock to unlock the electric lock via the issuance of the ID card 6. Then, in step 609, the user enters the building, and proceeds to step 610, in which after the user enters, the first electric lock door 8 is commanded to lock the electric lock.

The selection of processing items by the ID card management device 12 in step 601 and step 1001 described later is performed according to the procedure of the flowchart shown in FIG. That is, if the registration process is selected in step 701, the process proceeds to step 751 described later, and if not, the process proceeds to step 702. Step 702
If the entry processing is selected, the flow proceeds to step 801 to be described later, and if not, the flow proceeds to step 703. If the exit process is selected in step 703, the process proceeds to step 1001 described later. If the exit process is not selected, step 70 is executed.
Return to 1.

The registration of the personal identification information by the ID card management device 12 is performed according to the procedure of the flowchart shown in FIG. That is, in step 751, the personal identification information is read from the personal identification device 16. Next, the process proceeds to step 752, where the personal identification information is transmitted to the CPU 18 and the communication I.
/ F19 to the control device 11 as registration data.

The above-mentioned steps 602 to 6
The operation at the time of the entrance processing by the ID card management device 12 in 10 is performed as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
That is, in step 801, the personal identification information is read from the personal identification device 16. Next, the process proceeds to step 802, where the personal identification information is sent to the control device 11 via the CPU 18 and the communication I / F 19 as entrance inquiry data.

Next, the process proceeds to step 803, where the communication I / F
The inquiry result is received from the control device 11 via the control unit 19, and the process proceeds to step 804. If the inquiry result is obtained, the process proceeds to step 805. Then, in step 805, the personal information sent from the control device 11 together with the inquiry result is stored in the storage device 26. Next, the process proceeds to step 806 to control the issuing autoloader 25 to take out one ID card 6 from the lower portion of the normal card cartridge 20.

Then, the process proceeds to step 807, where the information writing device 15 writes personal information into the taken out ID card 6 and pays the ID card 6 from the payout port 23. Next, proceeding to step 808, if the ID card 6 is paid, proceeding to step 809, the unlocking signal is sent from the electric lock control device 17. Next, if the user enters the building in step 810, the flow advances to step 811 to send a lock signal from the electric lock control device 17.

When a user who has registered personal identification information leaves the building, the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is performed. That is, the user selects the exit processing in the ID card management device 12 in step 901. Then, the process proceeds to step 902, where the ID card management device 12 reads the user's personal identification information and sends the information to the control device 11.

Next, at step 903, the controller 11
The personal information registered in the personal information storage device 2 is collated with the personal identification information transmitted by the personal information storage device 2. Then, the process proceeds to step 904, and if the collation result is qualified, the process proceeds to step 905.
Proceed to. Next, only the personal ID number assigned to the personal identification information by the control device 11 in step 905 is deleted from the registration of the personal information storage device 2.

Then, the process proceeds to step 906, where the personal information stored in the personal information storage device 2 is sent to the ID card management device 12 and the entrance / exit management device 27. Next, the process proceeds to step 907, and when the storage of the ID card 6 is completed, a command to unlock the electric lock is issued to the door 8 with the first electric lock. Then, the user exits at step 909, and proceeds to step 910 to instruct the door 8 with the first electric lock to lock the electric lock after the user exits.

Further, the above-mentioned steps 902 to 9
The operation of the ID card management device 12 at the time of the leaving process in 10 is performed as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
That is, in step 1001, the personal identification information is read from the personal identification device 16, and the process proceeds to step 1002, where the shape of the ID card 6 inserted by the shape sensor 13 is determined. If the shape is normal in step 1003, the process proceeds to step 1004; otherwise, the process proceeds to step 1008.

Then, in step 1004, the information of the inserted ID card 6 is read by the information reading device 14, and the process proceeds to step 1005, where the personal information retrieved from the storage device 26 by the personal identification information and the individual read from the ID card 6 are read. Check the integrity of the information. Next, the process proceeds to step 1006, and if it is a match, the process proceeds to step 1007; otherwise, the process proceeds to step 1008.

Then, in step 1007, the return autoloader 24 is controlled to store the ID card 6 at the top of the normal card cartridge 20. Step 1
In step 008, the return autoloader 24 is controlled to store the ID card 6 at the top of the abnormal card cartridge 21. Next, the process proceeds to step 1009, where the record of the personal information matching the personal identification information is deleted from the storage device 26, and the personal identification information is sent to the control device 11 via the communication I / F 19 as leaving data. Thereby, the personal information storage device 2
Delete the personal ID registered in.

Next, the operation proceeds to step 1010, and if the storage processing of the ID card 6 is completed, the operation proceeds to step 1011 to send an unlocking signal from the electric lock control device 17. Next, if the user leaves the building in step 1012, step 10
Proceeding to 13, the lock signal is transmitted from the electric lock control device 17. Thereby, the user leaves without holding the ID card 6.

When a user who enters the building enters and exits a required place in the building, the issued ID card 6 is used and a procedure similar to the processing procedure of the flowcharts shown in FIGS. Get in and out of the required places inside.

As described above, when the user enters the library,
The ID card 6 is paid by the D card management device 12 and is carried while staying in the building, but is returned to the ID card management device 12 when leaving the building. Therefore, if the user
Since the D card 6 is not taken out of the building, the danger of the ID card 6 being lost, stolen, or damaged can be reduced.

Further, since the issuance processing of the ID card 6 including the reissue is performed by the user, the burden on the administrator is reduced. In addition, a normal ID card 6 is issued when you enter,
It is possible to reduce the deterioration of the ID card reader 9 and the like caused by using the abnormal ID card 6.

The normal card cartridge 20 contains
As long as the D card 6 exists, the ID card 6 is issued at any time. For this reason, a sufficient number of ID cards 6, that is, the number of normal ID cards 6 larger than the total number of users are stored in the normal card cartridge 20. by this,
It is possible to avoid a state in which the user cannot be used due to waiting for reissue.

The personal identification device 16 for entering and leaving the building
As a collation method, fingerprint, retinal state collation, etc. are adopted.
In addition, an inexpensive ID card reader 9 is used as a matching facility at a required place in the building. As a result, a high degree of security can be obtained at a low cost.

When entering a building, a personal ID is appropriately assigned by the ID card management device 12, and an ID card 6 which records changing personal information is paid for each entry and exit. Therefore, it is possible to improve security assurance that the user loses, stolen or duplicates the ID card.

[0052]

As described above, the present invention is provided at an entrance leading to the outside of a building, sets appropriate ID information every time entering a building based on personal identification information, and creates an ID card created by this ID information. An ID card management device for issuing to a visitor corresponding to personal identification information, and an entrance / exit management device for verifying an ID card provided at a required place in a building and managing entrance / exit to a required place. is there.

Thus, the user receives the payment of the ID card by the ID card management device when entering the building, and carries the card while staying in the building, but returns it to the ID card management device when leaving the building. Therefore, there is an effect that the user does not take the ID card out of the building, and the risk of loss, theft, damage, and the like of the ID card is reduced. Further, since the ID card issuance processing including reissuance is performed by the user, there is an effect of reducing the burden on the administrator. Further, as a collation method of the personal identification device at the time of entrance / exit, a fingerprint, a retina state collation, or the like is adopted, and an inexpensive ID card reader is used as collation equipment at a required place in the building. As a result, there is an effect that a high level of security is obtained at a low cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram conceptually showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram conceptually showing the ID card management device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of registering personal identification information by the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the overall operation of ID card issuance and entrance processing by the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the overall operation of ID card storage and exit by the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a processing operation of the ID card management device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of registering personal identification information of the ID card management device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an entry processing operation of the ID card management device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an exit processing operation of the ID card management device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram conceptually showing a conventional entrance / exit management apparatus.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining ID registration and ID card issuance operations by the device of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining ID erasure and ID card revocation processing operations performed by the apparatus of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an ID information collating operation performed by the device of FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a processing operation at the time of leaving by the apparatus of FIG. 10;

[Explanation of symbols]

6 ID card, 12 ID card management device, 27
Access control device.

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claims: 1. An entrance / exit leading to the outside of a building,
An ID card management device for setting appropriate ID information each time a building is entered based on personal identification information and issuing an ID card created based on the ID information to a visitor corresponding to the personal identification information, and a required location of the building An entrance / exit management device provided with the entrance / exit management device for verifying the ID card and managing entrance / exit to the required place.