JPH11325590A - Heat pump type bath water heater system - Google Patents

Heat pump type bath water heater system

Info

Publication number
JPH11325590A
JPH11325590A JP13486598A JP13486598A JPH11325590A JP H11325590 A JPH11325590 A JP H11325590A JP 13486598 A JP13486598 A JP 13486598A JP 13486598 A JP13486598 A JP 13486598A JP H11325590 A JPH11325590 A JP H11325590A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
bath
heat
hot water
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13486598A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3589026B2 (en
Inventor
Takeji Watanabe
竹司 渡辺
Shiro Takeshita
志郎 竹下
Yoshitsugu Nishiyama
吉継 西山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP13486598A priority Critical patent/JP3589026B2/en
Publication of JPH11325590A publication Critical patent/JPH11325590A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3589026B2 publication Critical patent/JP3589026B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a recovery heat amount of a residual hot water heat of a bathtub and to enhance its efficiency. SOLUTION: The heat pump type bath water heater system comprises a heat recovery refrigerant circuit having a compressor 1, a condenser 2, a first pressure reducing means 3 and a heat recovery heat exchanger 4 sequentially connected, a natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit having the compressor 1, the condenser 2, a second pressure reducing means 6 and an evaporator 7 sequentially connected, a switching means 9, a hot water supply heat exchanger 10, a hot water storage tank 11, a bath heat exchanger 13, a bathtub 14, a bath pump 15, a temperature detecting means 17 for detecting a water temperature of a bath circuit, and an operation control means 18. Thus, the means 18 switches the means 9 when a detected temperature of the means 17 is lowered to a firsts set temperature to operate by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit, then switches the means 9 when the detected temperature of the means 17 is raised to a second set temperature of a higher temperature than the first set temperature, and operates the heat recovery refrigerant circuit.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はヒートポンプによる
風呂給湯システムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water supply system using a heat pump.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種のヒートポンプによる風呂
システムは特開平7−71839号公報に示すものがあ
る。以下、従来の技術について図面に基づき説明する。
図9は従来のヒートポンプによる風呂システムの構成図
である。図9において、浴槽廃熱利用給湯運転時は、開
閉弁56aと56dを開放して、廃熱利用熱交換器4を
介して浴槽の湯を集熱し、凝縮器2で加熱して貯湯す
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bath system using a heat pump of this type is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-71839. Hereinafter, the related art will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a bath system using a conventional heat pump. In FIG. 9, during the hot water supply operation using waste heat from the bathtub, the on-off valves 56a and 56d are opened to collect the hot water in the bathtub through the waste heat use heat exchanger 4, and the hot water is stored in the condenser 2 for storage.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
ヒートポンプシステムでは、浴槽廃熱利用時に、廃熱利
用熱交換器で熱交換して冷却された浴槽水が低温水とな
って再び浴槽に戻る。そして、浴槽において、残湯水と
戻ってきた低温水の両流体間で密度差が生じて、戻って
きた低温水が浴槽の下部に滞留し、残っていた残湯水が
浴槽上部に滞留する。よって、浴槽内の上下で温度差が
生じる。そして、廃熱利用熱交換器へ流出する浴槽接続
口は浴槽下部に設置されているため、浴槽下部の低温水
が再度、廃熱利用熱交換器に流入し、冷却されて浴槽へ
戻り、浴槽下部に滞留する。そのため、運転経過ととも
に浴槽残湯水の浴槽上下部の温度差は徐々に顕著にな
り、特に低流量で浴槽に戻る場合は浴槽に流入する速度
が遅いため浴槽内の残湯水を攪拌できず、上下の温度差
が顕著である。従って、浴槽と廃熱利用熱交換器を接続
する浴槽接続口よりも下部の残湯水を廃熱利用すること
になるため、廃熱利用できる湯量も少なく、また、湯量
が少ないため、集熱運転を開始してから短時間で残湯温
度が低下し、低下した残湯水を集熱することになるため
運転効率は低い。
However, in the conventional heat pump system, when the bathtub waste heat is used, the bathtub water cooled by heat exchange in the waste heat utilization heat exchanger returns to the bathtub as low-temperature water. Then, in the bathtub, a density difference occurs between the remaining fluid and the returned low-temperature water fluid, and the returned low-temperature water stays at the lower portion of the bathtub, and the remaining remaining hotwater stays at the upper portion of the bathtub. Therefore, a temperature difference occurs between the upper and lower portions in the bathtub. And since the bathtub connection opening to the waste heat utilization heat exchanger is installed in the lower part of the bathtub, the low-temperature water in the lower part of the bathtub flows into the waste heat utilization heat exchanger again, is cooled and returns to the bathtub, Stay at the bottom. Therefore, as the operation progresses, the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions of the bathtub in the bathtub becomes gradually remarkable, and particularly when returning to the bathtub at a low flow rate, the speed of inflow into the bathtub is slow, so that the remaining hot water in the bathtub cannot be agitated. Is remarkable. Therefore, since the remaining hot water below the bathtub connection port for connecting the bathtub and the waste heat utilization heat exchanger is used for waste heat, the amount of hot water that can be used for waste heat is small. The operation efficiency is low because the temperature of the remaining hot water drops in a short time after the start of the operation, and the lowered remaining hot water is collected.

【0004】本発明は上記課題を解決するものであり、
浴槽残湯熱の回収熱量向上および高効率運転を実現した
省エネルギー給湯機を提供するものである。
[0004] The present invention is to solve the above problems,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an energy-saving water heater that improves the amount of heat recovered from the bathtub remaining hot water and realizes high-efficiency operation.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、本発明は、圧縮機、凝縮器、第1の減圧手段、熱回
収熱交換器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路と、圧縮機、
凝縮器、第2の減圧手段、大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱
する蒸発器を順次接続した自然熱利用冷媒回路と、第1
の減圧手段および第2の減圧手段の冷媒流入口に設けて
熱回収冷媒回路と自然熱利用冷媒回路を切換える切替え
切替え手段と、凝縮器と熱交換関係を有する給湯熱交換
器、給湯熱交換器の湯を貯湯する貯湯タンクからなる給
湯回路と、熱回収熱交換器と熱交換関係を有する風呂熱
交換器、浴槽、風呂ポンプからなる風呂回路と、風呂回
路の水温を検出する温度検出手段と、熱回収冷媒回路に
よる運転中に温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度ま
で低下した時、風呂ポンプを継続運転しながら切替え手
段を自然熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換え、その後、
温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度より高温の第2
設定温度まで上昇した時、再び切替え手段を熱回収冷媒
回路による運転に切換える運転制御手段を有するヒート
ポンプ式風呂給湯システムである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducing means, and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected;
A natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit in which a condenser, a second pressure reducing means, an evaporator for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat are sequentially connected,
Switching means provided at the refrigerant inlets of the pressure reducing means and the second pressure reducing means for switching between the heat recovery refrigerant circuit and the natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit, a hot water supply heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the condenser, and a hot water supply heat exchanger A hot water supply circuit comprising a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a bath heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with a heat recovery heat exchanger, a bath circuit comprising a bathtub and a bath pump, and a temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature of the bath circuit. When the detected temperature of the temperature detecting means decreases to the first set temperature during the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, the switching means is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit while the bath pump is continuously operated, and thereafter,
The second temperature, which is higher than the first set temperature, detected by the temperature detecting means.
A heat pump type bath hot water supply system having operation control means for switching the switching means to operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit again when the temperature rises to the set temperature.

【0006】以上の構成により、浴槽の残湯熱を利用し
て水道水を加熱し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転におい
て、浴槽から送られてきた残湯水の熱を熱回収熱交換器
を流れる冷媒で集熱する。そして、冷媒を圧縮機で高温
高圧にして凝縮器2で冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して給湯熱交
換器を介して水を加熱し、加熱された水を貯湯タンク内
に貯湯する。また、風呂熱交換器で吸熱された残湯水を
再び浴槽内に戻すけれども、温度低下しているため密度
が大きくなっている。そのため、循環しない高温残湯水
と密度差が生じて浴槽への流入口よりも下部に滞留す
る。そして、風呂熱交換器と接続する浴槽接続口近傍の
残湯水が再び風呂熱交換器に流入して冷却されて浴槽に
戻ってくる。この運転を継続することによって、浴槽下
部の低温残湯水が常に集熱に利用されるため、浴槽上部
と下部の残湯温度差は顕著になり、浴槽から流出する残
湯水は次第に低温水となる。
[0006] With the above configuration, in the operation of heating tap water using the remaining hot water heat of the bathtub and storing hot water in the hot water storage tank, the heat of the remaining hot water sent from the bathtub is transferred to the refrigerant flowing through the heat recovery heat exchanger. To collect heat. Then, the refrigerant is heated to a high temperature and a high pressure by a compressor, and the heat of condensation of the refrigerant is radiated by the condenser 2 to heat water through the hot water supply heat exchanger, and the heated water is stored in the hot water storage tank. Further, although the remaining hot water absorbed by the bath heat exchanger is returned to the bathtub again, the density has increased due to the temperature drop. As a result, a difference in density occurs between the high-temperature remaining hot water that does not circulate, and the water stays below the inlet to the bathtub. Then, the remaining hot water near the bathtub connection port connected to the bath heat exchanger flows into the bath heat exchanger again, is cooled, and returns to the bathtub. By continuing this operation, the low-temperature remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub is always used for heat collection, so the temperature difference in the remaining hot water in the upper part and lower part of the bathtub becomes remarkable, and the remaining hot water flowing out of the bathtub gradually becomes low-temperature water. .

【0007】そして、第1設定温度まで低下した残湯水
が風呂回路を循環し始めると切替え手段を切換えて自然
熱利用冷媒回路による運転をおこない、大気熱あるいは
太陽熱を集熱して凝縮器で冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して給湯
熱交換器を介して水を加熱し、貯湯タンク内に貯湯す
る。また、浴槽残湯水は風呂ポンプによって風呂回路を
循環して浴槽に流入するが、その際に吸熱されずに浴槽
に流入するため残湯水との密度差はなく、この場合には
浴槽残湯水を攪拌する。
When the remaining hot water having dropped to the first set temperature begins to circulate in the bath circuit, the switching means is switched to perform operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit, thereby collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat and collecting refrigerant by the condenser. The condensed heat is radiated to heat the water through the hot water supply heat exchanger and stored in the hot water storage tank. The bathtub remaining hot water is circulated through the bath circuit by the bath pump and flows into the bathtub.At this time, the heat flows into the bathtub without absorbing heat, so there is no difference in density with the remaining hot water. Stir.

【0008】よって、浴槽上下間の残湯温度差は緩和さ
れて、浴槽上部の湯温は下がり、浴槽下部の水温は上昇
する。そして、浴槽下部の温度上昇した残湯水が第2設
定温度まで昇温して風呂回路に流出した時に再び切替え
手段を切換えて熱回収冷媒回路による運転をおこなう。
従って、浴槽の残湯熱を集熱して、低温になると大気熱
あるいは太陽熱を集熱する貯湯運転に切換えるとともに
風呂ポンプを継続運転して浴槽上下の残湯水を攪拌して
浴槽下部の湯温を上昇させて再び熱回収運転するため、
浴槽残湯熱の回収熱量は著しく向上する。
Accordingly, the difference in the temperature of the remaining hot water between the upper and lower portions of the bathtub is reduced, the temperature of the hot water at the upper portion of the bathtub decreases, and the temperature of the water at the lower portion of the bathtub increases. When the temperature of the remaining hot water at the lower part of the bathtub rises to the second set temperature and flows out of the bath circuit, the switching means is switched again to perform the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit.
Therefore, the remaining hot water in the bath tub is collected, and when the temperature becomes low, the operation is switched to a hot water storage operation for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat, and the bath pump is continuously operated to stir the remaining hot water above and below the bath tub to lower the hot water temperature in the lower part of the bath tub. In order to raise it and perform the heat recovery operation again,
The amount of heat recovered from the remaining hot water in the bathtub is significantly improved.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は上記目的を達成するため
各請求項記載のような形態によって実施できる。すなわ
ち、請求項1記載の発明のように圧縮機、凝縮器、第1
の減圧手段、熱回収熱交換器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒
回路と、圧縮機、凝縮器、第2の減圧手段、大気熱ある
いは太陽熱を集熱する蒸発器を順次接続した自然熱利用
冷媒回路と、第1の減圧手段および第2の減圧手段の冷
媒流入口に設けて熱回収冷媒回路と自然熱利用冷媒回路
を切換える切替え手段と、凝縮器と熱交換関係を有する
給湯熱交換器、給湯熱交換器の湯を貯湯する貯湯タンク
からなる給湯回路と、熱回収熱交換器と熱交換関係を有
する風呂熱交換器、浴槽、風呂ポンプからなる風呂回路
と、風呂回路の水温を検出する温度検出手段と、熱回収
冷媒回路による運転中に温度検出手段の検出温度が第1
設定温度まで低下した時、風呂ポンプを継続運転しなが
ら切替え手段を自然熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換
え、その後、温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度よ
り高温の第2設定温度まで上昇した時、再び切替え手段
を熱回収冷媒回路による運転に切換える運転制御手段を
備えるようにして実施できる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention can be embodied in the forms described in the claims to achieve the above object. That is, as in the first aspect of the present invention, the compressor, the condenser, the first
And a heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a pressure recovery means and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected, and a natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, a second pressure reduction means, and an evaporator for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat are sequentially connected. Switching means provided at the refrigerant inlets of the first pressure reducing means and the second pressure reducing means for switching between the heat recovery refrigerant circuit and the natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit; a hot water supply heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the condenser; A hot water supply circuit consisting of a hot water storage tank for storing hot water of the heat exchanger, a bath heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the heat recovery heat exchanger, a bath circuit consisting of a bathtub and a bath pump, and a temperature for detecting the water temperature of the bath circuit. The temperature detected by the temperature detecting means during operation by the detecting means and the heat recovery refrigerant circuit is the first temperature.
When the temperature drops to the set temperature, the switching means is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit while the bath pump is continuously operated, and then the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means rises to the second set temperature higher than the first set temperature. At this time, the present invention can be implemented by including an operation control means for switching the switching means again to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit.

【0010】そして、本実施の形態によれば、浴槽から
送られてきた残湯水の熱を熱回収熱交換器を流れる冷媒
で集熱する。そして、冷媒を圧縮機で高温高圧にして凝
縮器で冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して給湯熱交換器を介して水
を加熱し、加熱された水を貯湯タンク内に貯湯する。一
方、風呂熱交換器で吸熱されて温度低下した残湯水は再
び浴槽内に流入するけれども、循環しない高温残湯水と
密度差が生じるために浴槽へ流入する流入口よりも下部
に滞留する。そして、風呂熱交換器と接続する浴槽接続
口よりも下部の残湯水が再び風呂熱交換器に流入して冷
却されて浴槽に戻ってくる。この運転を継続することに
よって、浴槽接続口よりも下部の低温残湯水が常に集熱
に利用されるため、浴槽上部と下部の残湯温度差は顕著
になる。
According to this embodiment, the heat of the remaining hot water sent from the bathtub is collected by the refrigerant flowing through the heat recovery heat exchanger. Then, the refrigerant is heated to a high temperature and a high pressure by a compressor, and the heat of condensation of the refrigerant is radiated by the condenser to heat the water through the hot water supply heat exchanger, and the heated water is stored in the hot water storage tank. On the other hand, the remaining hot water that has been absorbed by the bath heat exchanger and has dropped in temperature flows into the bathtub again, but stays below the inflow port that flows into the bathtub due to a difference in density with the high-temperature remaining hot water that does not circulate. Then, the remaining hot water below the bathtub connection port connected to the bath heat exchanger flows into the bath heat exchanger again, is cooled, and returns to the bathtub. By continuing this operation, the low-temperature remaining hot water below the bathtub connection port is always used for heat collection, so that the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions of the bathtub becomes remarkable.

【0011】そして、残湯水が第1設定温度まで低下し
て風呂回路を循環し始めると切替え手段を切換えて自然
熱利用冷媒回路による運転をおこない、大気熱あるいは
太陽熱を集熱して凝縮器で冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して給湯
熱交換器を介して水を加熱し、貯湯タンク内に貯湯す
る。また、浴槽残湯水は風呂ポンプによって風呂回路を
循環して浴槽に流入するが、その際に吸熱されずに浴槽
に流入するため残湯水との密度差はなく、浴槽残湯水を
攪拌する。よって、浴槽上下間の残湯温度差は緩和され
て、浴槽上部の湯温は下がり、浴槽下部の水温は上昇す
る。
When the remaining hot water drops to the first set temperature and starts to circulate in the bath circuit, the switching means is switched to operate by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit, to collect atmospheric heat or solar heat and to collect refrigerant in the condenser. The heat of condensation is radiated to heat the water through the hot water supply heat exchanger and stored in the hot water storage tank. The bathtub remaining hot water is circulated through the bath circuit by the bath pump and flows into the bathtub. At that time, the heat flows into the bathtub without being absorbed, so that there is no difference in density from the remaining bathwater and the bathtub remaining hot water is stirred. Therefore, the difference in the remaining hot water temperature between the upper and lower portions of the bathtub is reduced, the temperature of the hot water at the upper portion of the bathtub decreases, and the temperature of the water at the lower portion of the bathtub increases.

【0012】そして、浴槽下部の温度上昇した残湯水が
第2設定温度まで昇温して風呂回路に流出した時に再び
切替え手段を切換えて熱回収冷媒回路による運転をおこ
なう。
When the temperature of the remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub rises to the second set temperature and flows into the bath circuit, the switching means is switched again to operate the heat recovery refrigerant circuit.

【0013】従って、浴槽下部の残湯熱量をまず集熱し
て、低温になると大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱する貯湯
運転に切換えるとともに風呂ポンプを継続運転して浴槽
上下の残湯水を攪拌して浴槽下部の湯温を上昇させて再
び熱回収運転するため、浴槽残湯熱の回収熱量は著しく
向上するとともに高効率の貯湯運転が実現できる。さら
に、ヒートポンプを停止せずに貯湯運転するため、安定
した貯湯湯温が得られる。
[0013] Therefore, the remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub is first collected, and when the temperature becomes low, the operation is switched to a hot water storage operation for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat, and the bath pump is continuously operated to stir the remaining hot water above and below the bathtub. Since the lower part hot water temperature is raised and the heat recovery operation is performed again, the amount of heat recovered from the remaining hot water in the bathtub is significantly improved, and a highly efficient hot water storage operation can be realized. Furthermore, since the hot-water storage operation is performed without stopping the heat pump, a stable hot-water storage temperature can be obtained.

【0014】また、請求項2記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、風呂回路の浴槽残湯水を排水する排水手段
と、風呂回路の水温を検出する温度検出手段と、熱回収
冷媒回路による運転中に温度検出手段の検出温度が第1
設定温度まで低下した時、排水手段を開放して浴槽水を
排水するとともに切替え手段を自然熱利用冷媒回路によ
る運転に切換え、その後、温度検出手段の検出温度が第
1設定温度よりも高温の第2設定温度まで上昇した時、
再び排水手段を閉にするとともに切替え手段を熱回収冷
媒回路による運転に切換える運転制御手段を備え、浴槽
の残湯熱を利用して水道水を加熱し、貯湯タンクに貯湯
する運転において、吸熱されて浴槽に戻ってきた循環水
が浴槽下部に滞留するために運転経過とともに浴槽内の
上下の残湯温度差は大きくなる。
Further, in addition to the above-described configuration, as in the second aspect of the present invention, there are provided drainage means for draining the remaining hot water in the bathtub of the bath circuit, temperature detecting means for detecting the water temperature of the bath circuit, and a heat recovery refrigerant circuit. During operation, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is the first
When the temperature has dropped to the set temperature, the drainage means is opened to drain the bathtub water, and the switching means is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit. Thereafter, the temperature detected by the temperature detection means is higher than the first set temperature. 2 When the temperature rises to the set temperature,
An operation control unit for closing the drainage unit again and switching the switching unit to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit is provided, and in the operation of heating the tap water using the remaining hot water in the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank, heat is absorbed. Since the circulating water returning to the bathtub stays in the lower part of the bathtub, the difference between the upper and lower remaining hot water temperatures in the bathtub increases as the operation progresses.

【0015】そして、下部の低温残湯水が第1設定温度
まで低下して風呂回路に流出し始めると排水手段を開放
して低温の残湯水を排水するとともに、切替え手段を自
然熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換える。そして、大気
熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱して冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して貯
湯タンクに湯を貯湯する。また、風呂回路から残湯水が
排水されるため浴槽残湯水の湯面は低下し、浴槽上部の
高温残湯水が風呂回路へ流入し始める。
When the low-temperature remaining hot water in the lower portion drops to the first set temperature and starts flowing out into the bath circuit, the drain means is opened to discharge the low-temperature remaining hot water, and the switching means is operated by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit. Switch to operation. Then, the hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank by collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat and releasing heat of condensation of the refrigerant. Further, since the remaining hot water is drained from the bath circuit, the level of the remaining hot water in the bathtub drops, and the high-temperature remaining hot water in the upper part of the bathtub starts to flow into the bath circuit.

【0016】そして、第2設定温度と同温まで上昇した
残湯水が循環し始めた時に再び排水手段を閉にするとと
もに切替え手段を再び熱回収冷媒回路に切換えて、高温
残湯水を集熱して貯湯運転をおこなう。従って、常に高
温の残湯水を集熱できるため高効率運転が実現できる。
また、浴槽の低温残湯水の排水中も大気熱を集熱して貯
湯運転するため、貯湯タンクの沸き上げ湯量が増加す
る。
When the remaining hot water that has risen to the same temperature as the second set temperature starts to circulate, the drainage means is closed again and the switching means is switched again to the heat recovery refrigerant circuit to collect the high-temperature remaining hot water. Perform hot water storage operation. Therefore, since high-temperature remaining hot water can always be collected, high-efficiency operation can be realized.
Also, since the atmospheric heat is collected and the hot-water storage operation is performed even during the drainage of the low-temperature remaining hot water in the bathtub, the amount of boiling water in the hot-water storage tank increases.

【0017】また、請求項3記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、風呂ポンプ流出側の風呂回路に設けた排水
手段と、熱回収冷媒回路による運転中に温度検出手段の
検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、排水手段を開
放して浴槽水を排水するとともに切替え手段を自然熱利
用冷媒回路による運転に切換え、その後、温度検出手段
の検出温度が第1設定温度よりも高温の第2設定温度ま
で上昇した時、再び排水手段を閉にするとともに切替え
手段を熱回収冷媒回路による運転に切換える運転制御手
段と、温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下
したことを運転制御手段から受信して風呂ポンプを最大
流量にするポンプ制御手段を備え、浴槽の残湯熱を利用
して水道水を加熱し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転におい
て、浴槽から風呂回路へ循環する残湯温度が第1設定温
度まで低下した時、排水手段を開放して風呂ポンプを最
大流量にして低温残湯水を排水する。従って、排水時間
が短縮されるため、浴槽上部の高温残湯水が風呂回路の
風呂熱交換器に流入し始める時間が短くなり、残湯熱を
短時間で回収できる。また、深夜時間内といった限られ
た時間内でも充分に熱回収できることになる。
Further, in addition to the above configuration, the drainage means provided in the bath circuit on the outlet side of the bath pump, and the temperature detected by the temperature detection means during the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit may be set to the second temperature. When the temperature has dropped to the first set temperature, the drain means is opened to drain the bathtub water, and the switching means is switched to the operation by the refrigerant circuit utilizing natural heat. Thereafter, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is higher than the first set temperature. When the temperature has risen to the second set temperature, the operation control means for closing the drain means again and switching the switching means to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, and the operation when the detected temperature of the temperature detecting means has dropped to the first set temperature. In the operation of receiving tap water from the control unit and pump control means for maximizing the flow rate of the bath pump, heating the tap water using the remaining hot water in the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank, When the remaining hot water temperature which circulates the road is lowered to the first predetermined temperature, draining cold residue hot water to the bath pump maximum flow rate by opening the drainage means. Therefore, since the drainage time is shortened, the time when the high-temperature remaining hot water in the upper part of the bathtub starts to flow into the bath heat exchanger of the bath circuit is shortened, and the remaining hot-water heat can be recovered in a short time. In addition, heat can be sufficiently recovered even during a limited time such as during late night hours.

【0018】また、請求項4記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、排水手段を風呂熱交換器の流出側に設ける
形態にして、低温残湯水を風呂熱交換器から流出した後
に排水して、風呂熱交換器内の湯垢、浮遊物などを流し
出す。特に、風呂ポンプの最大流量で排水するため効果
が著しい。従って、風呂熱交換器内の伝熱面は洗浄され
るため、熱交換効率も向上するとともに流路詰まりもな
く信頼性も向上する。
Further, in addition to the above-mentioned structure, a drain means is provided on the outflow side of the bath heat exchanger so that the low-temperature residual hot water is drained after flowing out of the bath heat exchanger. And drain out the scale and suspended matter in the bath heat exchanger. In particular, the effect is remarkable because the water is drained at the maximum flow rate of the bath pump. Therefore, since the heat transfer surface in the bath heat exchanger is washed, the heat exchange efficiency is improved and the reliability is improved without clogging of the flow path.

【0019】また、請求項5記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、圧縮機、四方弁、凝縮器、第1の減圧手
段、熱回収熱交換器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路と、
圧縮機、四方弁、熱回収熱交換器、第1の減圧手段と並
列に設けた逆止弁、第2の減圧手段、大気熱あるいは太
陽熱を集熱する蒸発器を順次接続した風呂加熱冷媒回路
と、凝縮器と熱交換関係を有する給湯熱交換器および給
湯熱交換器の湯を貯湯する貯湯タンクからなる給湯回路
と、熱回収熱交換器と熱交換関係を有する風呂熱交換
器、浴槽、風呂ポンプからなる風呂回路と、風呂水を再
利用する端末機器の運転をおこなう運転手段と、端末機
器で風呂水を再利用する水温を設定する温度設定手段
と、風呂熱交換器出口から浴槽へ還す流路と端末機器へ
出水する出水流路を切換える流路切換え手段と、風呂熱
交換器と流路切換え手段間の水温を検出する風呂温度検
出手段と、運転手段の信号を検出して流路切換え手段を
出水流路側に切換え、また風呂温度検出手段の検出温度
が温度設定器の設定温度より高い時は熱回収冷媒回路で
運転するように四方弁を切り換え、逆に風呂温度検出手
段の検出温度が温度設定手段の設定温度より低い時は風
呂加熱冷媒回路で運転するように四方弁を切り換える運
転制御手段を備えている。
A heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a four-way valve, a condenser, a first pressure reducing means, and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected,
A bath heating refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a four-way valve, a heat recovery heat exchanger, a check valve provided in parallel with the first pressure reducing means, a second pressure reducing means, and an evaporator for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat are sequentially connected. And a hot water supply circuit comprising a hot water supply heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the condenser and a hot water storage tank for storing hot water of the hot water supply heat exchanger, a bath heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the heat recovery heat exchanger, a bathtub, A bath circuit consisting of a bath pump, operating means for operating the terminal equipment for reusing bath water, temperature setting means for setting the water temperature for reusing the bath water in the terminal equipment, and from the bath heat exchanger outlet to the bathtub Flow path switching means for switching a return flow path and a water discharge flow path for discharging water to a terminal device; a bath temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature between the bath heat exchanger and the flow path switching means; The path switching means is switched to the outflow channel side, When the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means is higher than the set temperature of the temperature setting device, the four-way valve is switched to operate with the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, and conversely, the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means is higher than the set temperature of the temperature setting means. When the temperature is low, operation control means for switching the four-way valve so as to operate with the bath heating refrigerant circuit is provided.

【0020】そして浴槽残湯水を洗濯機、トイレなどに
注水して再利用する場合に、流路切換え手段を出水流路
側に切換えるとともに、残湯湯温が再利用したい水温よ
り高温の場合には、熱回収冷媒回路による運転をおこな
って残湯水を集熱し、集熱されて低温となった残湯水を
流路切換え手段を介して端末機器へ送水する。また、集
熱した熱回収冷媒回路の冷媒は凝縮器で給湯熱交換器を
介して給湯回路の水を加熱し、加熱された水を貯湯タン
クに貯湯する。
When the remaining hot water in the bath tub is poured into a washing machine, a toilet or the like for reuse, the flow path switching means is switched to the outflow flow path, and when the remaining hot water temperature is higher than the water temperature desired to be reused. By operating the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, the remaining hot water is collected, and the collected low-temperature remaining hot water is sent to the terminal device via the flow path switching means. The collected refrigerant in the heat recovery refrigerant circuit heats the water in the hot water supply circuit via the hot water supply heat exchanger in the condenser, and stores the heated water in the hot water storage tank.

【0021】また、残湯湯温が再利用したい水温より低
温の場合には、圧縮機の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ流
入するように四方弁を切換えて風呂加熱冷媒回路で運転
し、風呂熱交換器で浴槽残湯水を加熱して流路切換え手
段を介して端末機器へ送水する。従って、浴槽残湯水の
冷却および加熱ができるため、例えば汚れが多い初期洗
濯には比較的高温湯を注水し、その後、すすぎ段階では
市水温度レベルまで熱回収した水温で注水することがで
きるなど用途が拡大できるとともに残湯水の有効活用が
可能となるため省エネルギー化と節水が実現できる。
When the temperature of the remaining hot water is lower than the temperature of the water to be reused, the four-way valve is switched so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the heat recovery heat exchanger. The bathtub remaining hot water is heated by the bath heat exchanger and sent to the terminal equipment via the flow path switching means. Therefore, since the remaining hot water in the bathtub can be cooled and heated, for example, relatively high-temperature hot water can be poured into the initial washing with a lot of dirt, and then, at the rinsing stage, the water can be poured at the water temperature recovered to the city water temperature level. The use can be expanded and the remaining hot water can be used effectively, which can save energy and save water.

【0022】また、請求項6記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、風呂ポンプの流量を可変する流量制御手段
と、風呂温度検出手段の検出温度と温度設定手段の設定
温度が一致するように流量制御手段に送信して風呂ポン
プの流量制御をおこなうポンプ制御手段を備え、浴槽残
湯水を洗濯機、トイレなどに注水して再利用する場合
に、風呂熱交換器出口の湯温が端末機器で再利用したい
温度となるように風呂ポンプの流量を制御して端末機器
へ送水するため、端末で再利用したい温度で注水できる
ようになり利便性が向上する。
In addition to the above configuration, the flow rate control means for varying the flow rate of the bath pump and the temperature detected by the bath temperature detecting means coincide with the set temperature of the temperature setting means. Pump control means for controlling the flow rate of the bath pump by sending it to the flow rate control means, and when the remaining hot water in the bath tub is poured into a washing machine, toilet, etc. and reused, the temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the bath heat exchanger is determined by the terminal. Since water is supplied to the terminal device by controlling the flow rate of the bath pump so that the temperature becomes desired to be reused in the device, water can be injected at the temperature desired to be reused in the terminal, thereby improving convenience.

【0023】また、請求項7記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、圧縮機の回転数を可変する回転数制御手段
と、風呂温度検出手段の検出温度と温度設定手段の設定
温度が一致するように回転数制御手段に送信して圧縮機
の回転数制御をおこなう圧縮機制御手段を備え、浴槽残
湯水を洗濯機などに注水して再利用する場合において、
風呂熱交換器出口温度が端末の設定温度と大きく異なる
場合に圧縮機の運転周波数を大きくして大冷却能力ある
いは大加熱能力で運転をおこなう。従って、浴槽残湯水
を設定温度まで冷却あるいは加熱するのに短時間ででき
るため端末機器で利用できるまでの待ち時間が短縮でき
る。
Further, in addition to the above configuration, the rotation speed control means for changing the rotation speed of the compressor, the temperature detected by the bath temperature detection means and the temperature set by the temperature setting means coincide with each other. The compressor is provided with compressor control means for transmitting to the rotation number control means to perform the rotation number control of the compressor so that the remaining hot water in the bathtub is poured into a washing machine and the like, and is reused.
When the outlet temperature of the bath heat exchanger is significantly different from the set temperature of the terminal, the operation frequency of the compressor is increased to operate with a large cooling capacity or a large heating capacity. Therefore, it is possible to cool or heat the bathtub remaining hot water to the set temperature in a short time, so that the waiting time until it can be used in the terminal device can be reduced.

【0024】また、請求項8記載の発明のように前述の
構成に加え、風呂回路の水温を検出する凍結温度検出手
段と、凍結温度検出手段の検出温度が所定温度に低下し
た時、四方弁を風呂加熱冷媒回路に切換えて圧縮機の吐
出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ流れるようにして熱回収熱交
換器で風呂水を加熱する運転制御手段を備え、冬季厳寒
期の深夜運転停止中において、残湯水の熱回収後に風呂
回路の浴槽残湯水が凍結温度に達した時に風呂加熱冷媒
回路に切換えて圧縮機の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ流
れるようにして熱回収熱交換器で残湯水を加熱する。従
って、風呂回路の配管が凍結して破裂することもなく、
機器の信頼性が向上する。
Further, in addition to the above-described configuration, the four-way valve is provided when the temperature detected by the freezing temperature detecting means drops to a predetermined temperature. Is switched to a bath heating refrigerant circuit, and operation control means for heating the bath water with the heat recovery heat exchanger by causing the refrigerant discharged from the compressor to flow to the heat recovery heat exchanger is provided. When the remaining hot water in the bath circuit reaches the freezing temperature after recovering the heat of the remaining hot water, it is switched to the bath heating refrigerant circuit to allow the refrigerant discharged from the compressor to flow to the heat recovery heat exchanger, and the heat is recovered by the heat recovery heat exchanger. Heat the water. Therefore, the piping of the bath circuit does not freeze and burst,
The reliability of the equipment is improved.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて
説明する。なお、従来例および各実施例において、同じ
構成、同じ動作をするものについては同一符号を付し、
一部説明を省略する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that, in the conventional example and each embodiment, components having the same configuration and the same operation are denoted by the same reference numerals,
Some description is omitted.

【0026】(実施例1)図1は本発明の実施例1のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【0027】図1において、1は圧縮機、2は凝縮器、
3は第1の減圧手段、4は熱回収熱交換器であり、圧縮
機1、凝縮器2、第1の減圧手段3、熱回収熱交換器4
は順次接続されて熱回収冷媒回路5を構成する。6は第
2の減圧手段、7は蒸発器であり、大気熱あるいは太陽
熱を集熱する。8は自然熱利用冷媒回路であり、圧縮機
1、凝縮器2、第2の減圧弁6、蒸発器7を順次接続し
て構成する。9は切替え手段であり、第1の減圧手段3
および第2の減圧手段6の冷媒流入口に設けて熱回収冷
媒回路5と自然熱利用冷媒回路8を切換える。10は給
湯熱交換器であり、凝縮器2と熱交換関係を有する。1
1は貯湯タンクであり、給湯熱交換器10で加熱された
湯を貯湯する。
In FIG. 1, 1 is a compressor, 2 is a condenser,
Reference numeral 3 denotes a first decompression unit, and 4 denotes a heat recovery heat exchanger. The compressor 1, the condenser 2, the first decompression unit 3, and the heat recovery heat exchanger 4
Are sequentially connected to form a heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5. Reference numeral 6 denotes a second decompression unit, and reference numeral 7 denotes an evaporator, which collects atmospheric heat or solar heat. Reference numeral 8 denotes a natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit, which is configured by sequentially connecting the compressor 1, the condenser 2, the second pressure reducing valve 6, and the evaporator 7. 9 is a switching means, and the first decompression means 3
Further, the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5 and the natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit 8 are switched by being provided at the refrigerant inflow port of the second decompression means 6. A hot water supply heat exchanger 10 has a heat exchange relationship with the condenser 2. 1
A hot water storage tank 1 stores hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 10.

【0028】また12は給湯ポンプであり、給湯熱交換
器10と貯湯タンク11からなる給湯回路13の水を循
環させる。14は風呂熱交換器であり、熱回収熱交換器
4と熱交換関係を有する。15は浴槽、16は風呂ポン
プ、17は風呂回路であり、風呂熱交換器14、浴槽1
5、風呂ポンプ16からなる。18は温度検出手段であ
り、風呂回路17の循環水温を検出する。19は運転制
御手段であり、熱回収冷媒回路5による運転中に温度検
出手段18の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、
風呂ポンプ16を継続運転しながら切替え手段9を自然
熱利用冷媒回路8による運転に切換え、その後、温度検
出手段18の検出温度が第1設定温度より高温の第2設
定温度まで上昇した時、再び切替え手段9を熱回収冷媒
回路5による運転に切換える。
A hot water supply pump 12 circulates water in a hot water supply circuit 13 including a hot water supply heat exchanger 10 and a hot water storage tank 11. Reference numeral 14 denotes a bath heat exchanger, which has a heat exchange relationship with the heat recovery heat exchanger 4. 15 is a bathtub, 16 is a bath pump, 17 is a bath circuit, a bath heat exchanger 14, a bathtub 1
5. It consists of a bath pump 16. Reference numeral 18 denotes a temperature detecting means for detecting a circulating water temperature of the bath circuit 17. Reference numeral 19 denotes operation control means. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection means 18 decreases to the first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5,
While the bath pump 16 is continuously operated, the switching means 9 is switched to the operation using the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit 8, and then, when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 18 rises to the second set temperature higher than the first set temperature, again. The switching means 9 is switched to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5.

【0029】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽の残湯熱を利用して水道水を加熱
し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転において、浴槽15から
送られてきた残湯水の熱を熱回収熱交換器4を流れる冷
媒で集熱する。そして、冷媒を圧縮機1で高温高圧にし
て凝縮器2で冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して給湯熱交換器10
を介して水を加熱し、加熱された水を貯湯タンク11内
に貯湯する。また、風呂熱交換器14で吸熱された残湯
水を再び浴槽15内に戻すけれども、温度低下している
ため密度が大きくなっている。そのため、循環しない高
温残湯水と密度差が生じて浴槽15への流入口よりも下
部に滞留する。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. In an operation of heating tap water using the remaining hot water in the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank, the heat of the remaining hot water sent from the bathtub 15 is collected by the refrigerant flowing through the heat recovery heat exchanger 4. Then, the refrigerant is heated to a high temperature and high pressure by the compressor 1 and the heat of condensation of the refrigerant is radiated by the condenser 2 so that the hot water supply heat exchanger 10
, And the heated water is stored in the hot water storage tank 11. Further, although the remaining hot water absorbed by the bath heat exchanger 14 is returned into the bathtub 15 again, the density has increased due to the temperature drop. As a result, a difference in density is generated between the high-temperature hot water that does not circulate, and the water stays below the inlet to the bathtub 15.

【0030】そして、風呂熱交換器14と接続する浴槽
15接続口近傍の残湯水が再び風呂熱交換器14に流入
して冷却されて浴槽15に戻ってくる。この運転を繰り
返すことによって、浴槽15下部の低温残湯水が常に集
熱に利用されるため、浴槽15の上部と下部の残湯温度
差は顕著になり、浴槽15から流出する残湯水は次第に
低温水となる。そして、第1設定温度まで低下した残湯
水が風呂回路17を循環し始めると切替え手段9を切換
えて自然熱利用冷媒回路8による運転をおこない、大気
熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱して凝縮器2で冷媒の凝縮熱を
放熱して給湯熱交換器10を介して水を加熱し、貯湯タ
ンク11内に貯湯する。また、浴槽残湯水は風呂ポンプ
16によって風呂回路17を循環して浴槽15に流入す
るが、その際に吸熱されずに浴槽15に流入するため残
湯水との密度差はなく、この場合には浴槽残湯水を攪拌
する。
Then, the remaining hot water near the connection port of the bathtub 15 connected to the bath heat exchanger 14 flows into the bath heat exchanger 14 again, is cooled, and returns to the bathtub 15. By repeating this operation, the low-temperature remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub 15 is always used for heat collection, so that the difference in the remaining hot water temperature in the upper part and lower part of the bathtub 15 becomes remarkable, and the remaining hot water flowing out of the bathtub 15 gradually becomes low temperature. It becomes water. When the remaining hot water that has dropped to the first set temperature starts circulating in the bath circuit 17, the switching means 9 is switched to operate the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit 8 to collect atmospheric heat or solar heat, and the refrigerant is collected in the condenser 2 by the condenser 2. The condensed heat is radiated to heat the water via the hot water supply heat exchanger 10 and stored in the hot water storage tank 11. In addition, the remaining hot water in the bathtub circulates through the bath circuit 17 by the bath pump 16 and flows into the bathtub 15. At this time, the hot water flows into the bathtub 15 without heat absorption, so that there is no difference in density with the remaining hot water. Stir the hot water remaining in the bathtub.

【0031】よって、浴槽15の上下間の残湯温度差は
緩和されて、浴槽15の上部の湯温は下がり、浴槽15
の下部の水温は上昇する。そして、浴槽15の下部の温
度上昇した残湯水が第2設定温度まで昇温して風呂回路
17に流出した時に再び切換え弁9を切換えて熱回収冷
媒回路5による運転をおこなう。従って、浴槽の残湯熱
を集熱して、低温になると大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱
する貯湯運転に切換えるとともに風呂ポンプ16を継続
運転して浴槽上下の残湯水を攪拌して浴槽下部の湯温を
上昇させて再び熱回収運転するため、浴槽残湯熱の回収
熱量は著しく向上する。さらに、ヒートポンプを停止せ
ずに貯湯運転するため、安定した湯温で貯湯タンクに貯
湯できる。
Accordingly, the difference in the temperature of the remaining hot water between the upper and lower portions of the bathtub 15 is reduced, and the temperature of the hot water above the bathtub 15 is lowered.
The water temperature at the bottom of the tower rises. When the temperature of the remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub 15 rises to the second set temperature and flows out of the bath circuit 17, the switching valve 9 is switched again to operate the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5. Therefore, the remaining hot water in the bath tub is collected, and when the temperature becomes low, the operation is switched to a hot water storage operation for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat, and the bath pump 16 is continuously operated to stir the remaining hot water above and below the bath tub so that the hot water temperature in the lower part of the bath tub is reduced. And the heat recovery operation is performed again, so that the amount of heat recovered from the remaining hot water in the bathtub is significantly improved. Furthermore, since the hot-water storage operation is performed without stopping the heat pump, hot water can be stored in the hot-water storage tank at a stable hot water temperature.

【0032】(実施例2)図2は本発明の実施例2のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【0033】図2において、20は排水手段であり、開
閉式バルブからなり風呂回路17に設けられて開放時に
浴槽残湯水を排水する。21は温度検出手段であり、風
呂回路17の循環水温を検出する。22は運転制御手段
であり、熱回収冷媒回路5による運転中に温度検出手段
21の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、排水手
段20を開放して浴槽水を排水するとともに切替え手段
9を自然熱利用冷媒回路8による運転に切換え、その
後、温度検出手段21の検出温度が第1設定温度よりも
高温の第2設定温度まで上昇した時、再び排水手段20
を閉にするとともに切換え手段9を熱回収冷媒回路5に
よる運転に切換える。
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 20 denotes a drainage means, which comprises an openable / closable valve and is provided in the bath circuit 17 to drain the bathtub remaining hot water when it is opened. Reference numeral 21 denotes a temperature detecting means for detecting a circulating water temperature of the bath circuit 17. Reference numeral 22 denotes operation control means. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection means 21 decreases to the first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5, the drainage means 20 is opened to drain the bathtub water and to switch the switching means 9 Is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit 8, and thereafter, when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 21 rises to a second set temperature higher than the first set temperature, the drainage means 20 is again turned on.
Is closed and the switching means 9 is switched to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5.

【0034】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽の残湯熱を利用して水道水を加熱
し、貯湯タンク11に貯湯する運転において、吸熱され
て浴槽15に戻ってきた循環水が浴槽下部に滞留するた
めに運転経過とともに浴槽内の上下の残湯温度差は大き
くなる。そして、下部の低温残湯水が第1設定温度まで
低下して風呂回路17に流出し始めると排水手段20を
開放して低温の残湯水を排水するとともに、切替え手段
9を自然熱利用冷媒回路8による運転に切換える。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. In the operation of heating the tap water using the remaining hot water in the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11, the circulating water that has been absorbed and returned to the bathtub 15 stays in the lower part of the bathtub, so that the circulating water moves up and down in the bathtub as the operation progresses. The remaining hot water temperature difference becomes large. Then, when the low-temperature remaining hot water drops to the first set temperature and starts flowing out into the bath circuit 17, the drainage means 20 is opened to drain the low-temperature remaining hot water, and the switching means 9 is switched to the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit 8 Switch to operation by.

【0035】そして、大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱して
冷媒の凝縮熱を放熱して貯湯タンク11に湯を貯湯す
る。
Then, hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 11 by collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat and releasing heat of condensation of the refrigerant.

【0036】また、風呂回路17から残湯水が排水され
るため浴槽残湯水の湯面は低下し、浴槽15上部の高温
残湯水が風呂回路17へ流入し始める。そして、第2設
定温度と同温まで上昇した残湯水が循環し始めた時に再
び排水手段20を閉にするとともに切替え手段9を再び
熱回収冷媒回路5に切換えて、高温残湯水を集熱して貯
湯運転をおこなう。従って、常に高温の残湯水を集熱で
きるため高効率運転が実現できる。また、浴槽の低温残
湯水の排水中も大気熱を集熱して貯湯運転するため、貯
湯タンクの沸き上げ湯量が増加する。
Further, since the remaining hot water is drained from the bath circuit 17, the level of the remaining hot water in the bathtub drops, and the high-temperature remaining hot water in the upper part of the bathtub 15 starts flowing into the bath circuit 17. Then, when the remaining hot water that has risen to the same temperature as the second set temperature starts to circulate, the drainage means 20 is closed again, and the switching means 9 is switched again to the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5 to collect the high-temperature remaining hot water. Perform hot water storage operation. Therefore, since high-temperature remaining hot water can always be collected, high-efficiency operation can be realized. Also, since the atmospheric heat is collected and the hot-water storage operation is performed even during the drainage of the low-temperature remaining hot water in the bathtub, the amount of boiling water in the hot-water storage tank increases.

【0037】(実施例3)図3は本発明の実施例3のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

【0038】図3において、23は排水手段であり、開
閉式バルブからなり風呂ポンプ16の流出側の風呂回路
17に設けて開放時に浴槽15の残湯水を排水する。2
4は運転制御手段であり、熱回収冷媒回路5による運転
中に温度検出手段21の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低
下した時、排水手段23を開放して浴槽水を排水すると
ともに切替え手段9を自然熱利用冷媒回路8による運転
に切換え、その後、温度検出手段21の検出温度が第1
設定温度よりも高温の第2設定温度まで上昇した時、再
び排水弁23を閉にするとともに切換え弁9を熱回収冷
媒回路5による運転に切換える。25はポンプ制御手段
であり、熱回収冷媒回路5による運転中に温度検出手段
21の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下したことを運転
制御手段24から受信して風呂ポンプ16を最大流量に
する。
In FIG. 3, reference numeral 23 denotes a drainage means, which is provided in a bath circuit 17 on the outflow side of the bath pump 16 and is configured to open / close a valve to drain the remaining hot water in the bathtub 15 when it is opened. 2
Reference numeral 4 denotes operation control means. When the temperature detected by the temperature detection means 21 decreases to the first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5, the drainage means 23 is opened to drain the bathtub water and to switch the switching means 9 Is switched to operation by the refrigerant circuit 8 utilizing natural heat, and thereafter, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 21 becomes the first temperature.
When the temperature rises to the second set temperature higher than the set temperature, the drain valve 23 is closed again and the switching valve 9 is switched to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5. Reference numeral 25 denotes a pump control unit, which receives from the operation control unit 24 that the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit 21 has decreased to the first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 5, and sets the bath pump 16 to the maximum flow rate. .

【0039】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽の残湯熱を利用して水道水を加熱
し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転時において、浴槽15か
ら風呂回路17へ循環する残湯温度が第1設定温度まで
低下した時、運転制御手段24は排水手段23を開放す
るとともに、ポンプ運転制御手段24へ送信する。そし
て、ポンプ制御手段25は風呂ポンプ16を最大流量に
する。よって、風呂ポンプ16の最大流量で低温の残湯
水を排水する。従って、排水時間が短縮されるため、浴
槽上部の高温残湯水が風呂回路の風呂熱交換器に流入し
始める時間が短くなり、残湯熱を短時間で回収できる。
また、深夜時間内といった限られた時間内でも充分に熱
回収できることになる。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. When the temperature of the remaining hot water circulating from the bathtub 15 to the bath circuit 17 decreases to the first set temperature during the operation of heating the tap water using the remaining hot water heat of the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank, the operation control means 24 Releases the drainage means 23 and sends it to the pump operation control means 24. Then, the pump control means 25 sets the bath pump 16 to the maximum flow rate. Therefore, low-temperature remaining hot water is drained at the maximum flow rate of the bath pump 16. Therefore, since the drainage time is shortened, the time when the high-temperature remaining hot water in the upper part of the bathtub starts to flow into the bath heat exchanger of the bath circuit is shortened, and the remaining hot-water heat can be recovered in a short time.
In addition, heat can be sufficiently recovered even during a limited time such as during late night hours.

【0040】(実施例4)図4は本発明の実施例4のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 4) FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

【0041】図4において、26は排水手段であり、開
閉式バルブからなり、風呂熱交換器14の流出側に設け
て、開放時に流体を流す。
In FIG. 4, reference numeral 26 denotes a drainage means, which comprises an openable / closable valve, is provided on the outflow side of the bath heat exchanger 14, and allows fluid to flow when opened.

【0042】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽の残湯熱を利用して水道水を加熱
し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転時に浴槽から風呂回路へ
循環する残湯温度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、運転
制御手段24は排水手段26を開放するとともにポンプ
制御手段25へ送信する。そして、ポンプ制御手段25
は風呂ポンプ15を最大流量にする。従って、排水時に
おいて、低温残湯水を風呂熱交換器から流出した後に風
呂ポンプの最大流量で排水して、風呂熱交換器内の湯
垢、浮遊物などを流し出す。よって、風呂熱交換器内の
伝熱面は洗浄されるため、熱交換効率も向上するととも
に流路詰まりもなく信頼性も向上する。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. When the temperature of the remaining hot water circulating from the bathtub to the bath circuit during the operation of heating the tap water using the heat of the remaining hot water in the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank to the bath circuit decreases to the first set temperature, the operation control means 24 causes the drainage means 26 to operate. Is released and transmitted to the pump control means 25. And the pump control means 25
Sets the bath pump 15 to the maximum flow rate. Therefore, at the time of drainage, the low-temperature remaining hot water flows out of the bath heat exchanger, and is then drained at the maximum flow rate of the bath pump, and the scale, floating matters, and the like in the bath heat exchanger flow out. Therefore, since the heat transfer surface in the bath heat exchanger is washed, the heat exchange efficiency is improved and the reliability is improved without clogging of the flow path.

【0043】(実施例5)図5は本発明の実施例5のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 5) FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

【0044】図5において、27は圧縮機、28は四方
弁、29は凝縮器、30は第1の減圧手段、31は熱回
収熱交換器であり、圧縮機27、四方弁28、凝縮器2
9、第1の減圧手段30を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路
32を構成する。33は逆止弁であり、第1の減圧手段
30と並列に設けられている。34は第2の減圧手段、
35は蒸発器であり、大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱す
る。36は風呂加熱冷媒回路であり、圧縮機27、四方
弁28、熱回収熱交換器29、逆止弁33、第2の減圧
手段34、蒸発器35を順次接続した構成である。37
は運転手段であり、浴槽15の残湯水を再利用する端末
機器38の運転スイッチである。39は温度設定手段で
あり、端末機器38で浴槽水を再利用する水温を設定す
る。
In FIG. 5, reference numeral 27 denotes a compressor, 28 denotes a four-way valve, 29 denotes a condenser, 30 denotes a first pressure reducing means, 31 denotes a heat recovery heat exchanger, and the compressor 27, the four-way valve 28, the condenser 2
9. A heat recovery refrigerant circuit 32 in which the first pressure reducing means 30 is sequentially connected is configured. A check valve 33 is provided in parallel with the first pressure reducing means 30. 34 is a second decompression means,
An evaporator 35 collects atmospheric heat or solar heat. A bath heating refrigerant circuit 36 has a configuration in which a compressor 27, a four-way valve 28, a heat recovery heat exchanger 29, a check valve 33, a second pressure reducing means 34, and an evaporator 35 are sequentially connected. 37
Is an operation means, which is an operation switch of the terminal device 38 for reusing the remaining hot water in the bathtub 15. Reference numeral 39 denotes a temperature setting means for setting a water temperature at which the bath water is reused by the terminal device 38.

【0045】また40は流路切換え手段であり、風呂熱
交換器14出口から浴槽15へ還す流路と端末機器38
へ送水する出水流路を切換える。41は風呂温度検出手
段であり、風呂熱交換器14と流路切換え手段40間の
水温を検出する。42は運転制御手段であり、運転手段
37の信号を検出して流路切換え手段40を出水流路側
に切換え、また風呂温度検出手段41の検出温度が温度
設定手段39の設定温度より高い時は熱回収冷媒回路3
2で運転するように四方弁28を切り換え、逆に風呂温
度検出手段41の検出温度が温度設定手段39の設定温
度より低い時は風呂加熱冷媒回路36で運転するように
四方弁28を切り換える。
Numeral 40 denotes a flow path switching means, which is a flow path returning from the outlet of the bath heat exchanger 14 to the bathtub 15 and a terminal device 38.
Switch the outflow channel for sending water to. 41 is a bath temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature between the bath heat exchanger 14 and the flow path switching means 40. Reference numeral 42 denotes an operation control means, which detects a signal from the operation means 37 and switches the flow path switching means 40 to the water discharge flow path side. When the detected temperature of the bath temperature detection means 41 is higher than the temperature set by the temperature setting means 39, Heat recovery refrigerant circuit 3
The two-way valve 28 is switched so as to operate in the second mode, and when the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means 41 is lower than the temperature set by the temperature setting means 39, the four-way valve 28 is switched so as to operate in the bath heating refrigerant circuit 36.

【0046】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽残湯水を洗濯機、トイレなどに注水
して再利用する場合に、運転手段37の信号を検出して
流路切換え手段40を出水流路側に切換えるとともに、
風呂熱交換器14の出口水温が再利用したい水温より高
温の場合には、熱回収冷媒回路32による運転をおこな
って残湯水を集熱し、集熱されて低温となった残湯水を
流路切換え手段40を介して端末機器38へ送水する。
また、集熱した熱回収冷媒回路32の冷媒は凝縮器29
で給湯熱交換器10を介して給湯回路13の水を加熱
し、加熱された水を貯湯タンク11に貯湯する。また、
風呂熱交換器14の出口水温が再利用したい水温より低
温の場合には、圧縮機27の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器
31へ流入するように四方弁28を切換えて風呂加熱冷
媒回路36で運転し、風呂熱交換器14で浴槽残湯水を
加熱して流路切換え手段40を介して端末機器38へ送
水する。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. In the case where the bathtub remaining hot water is poured into a washing machine, a toilet or the like for reuse, the signal of the operating means 37 is detected and the flow path switching means 40 is switched to the water discharge flow path side,
When the outlet water temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 is higher than the water temperature desired to be reused, the operation is performed by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 32 to collect the remaining hot water, and the remaining hot water which has been collected and cooled is switched. Water is sent to the terminal device 38 via the means 40.
The refrigerant in the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 32 that has collected heat is supplied to the condenser 29.
Then, the water in the hot water supply circuit 13 is heated via the hot water supply heat exchanger 10 and the heated water is stored in the hot water storage tank 11. Also,
When the outlet water temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 is lower than the water temperature to be reused, the four-way valve 28 is switched so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 27 flows into the heat recovery heat exchanger 31 and the bath heating refrigerant circuit 36 The bath heat exchanger 14 is operated to heat the hot water remaining in the bath tub and to send the water to the terminal device 38 via the flow path switching means 40.

【0047】従って、浴槽残湯水の冷却および加熱がで
きるため、例えば汚れが多い初期洗濯には比較的高温湯
を注水し、その後、すすぎ段階では市水温度レベルまで
熱回収した水温で注水することができるなど用途が拡大
できるとともに残湯水の有効活用が可能となるため省エ
ネルギー化と節水が実現できる。
Therefore, since the remaining hot water in the bathtub can be cooled and heated, for example, relatively high-temperature hot water is poured in the initial washing with a lot of dirt, and then, at the rinsing stage, the hot water is recovered to the city water temperature level. The use of remaining hot water can be effectively used, and energy saving and water saving can be realized.

【0048】(実施例6)図6は本発明の実施例6のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 6) FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

【0049】図6において、43は流量制御手段であ
り、風呂ポンプ16の流量を可変する。
In FIG. 6, reference numeral 43 denotes a flow rate control means, which varies the flow rate of the bath pump 16.

【0050】44はポンプ制御手段であり、風呂温度検
出手段41の検出温度と温度設定手段39の設定温度が
一致するように流量制御手段43に送信して風呂ポンプ
16の流量制御をおこなう。
Reference numeral 44 denotes a pump control means, which transmits to the flow rate control means 43 so that the temperature detected by the bath temperature detection means 41 and the temperature set by the temperature setting means 39 coincide with each other, and controls the flow rate of the bath pump 16.

【0051】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽残湯水を洗濯機、トイレなどに注水
して再利用する場合において、最初に再利用する設定温
度より風呂熱交換器14の出口水温が高い場合について
述べる。この場合には浴槽残湯水を冷却する必要がある
ため、四方弁28を熱回収冷媒回路32で運転するよう
に切換える。そして、ポンプ制御手段43は風呂ポンプ
16の流量を少なくして風呂熱交換器14の入口と出口
の冷却温度差を大きくするように流量制御手段44に送
信し、再利用する設定温度と風呂熱交換器13の出口水
温が同じになるように風呂ポンプ16の流量を制御す
る。また、風呂熱交換器14の出口水温が再利用する設
定温度より低い場合には加熱する必要があるため、四方
弁28を風呂加熱冷媒回路36で運転するように切換え
る。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. A case where the outlet water temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 is higher than a set temperature to be reused first when the remaining water in the bathtub is poured into a washing machine, a toilet, or the like for reuse will be described. In this case, since it is necessary to cool the bathtub remaining hot water, the four-way valve 28 is switched to operate with the heat recovery refrigerant circuit 32. Then, the pump control means 43 transmits to the flow rate control means 44 such that the flow rate of the bath pump 16 is reduced and the cooling temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the bath heat exchanger 14 is increased. The flow rate of the bath pump 16 is controlled so that the outlet water temperature of the exchanger 13 becomes the same. If the outlet water temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 is lower than the set temperature for reuse, it is necessary to heat the water, so the four-way valve 28 is switched to operate in the bath heating refrigerant circuit 36.

【0052】そして、ポンプ制御手段43は風呂ポンプ
16の流量を少なくして風呂熱交換器14の入口と出口
の加熱温度差を大きくするように流量制御手段43に送
信し、再利用する設定温度と風呂熱交換器14の出口水
温が同じになるように風呂ポンプ16の流量を制御す
る。従って、風呂熱交換器14の出口水温が端末機器3
8で再利用する設定温度となるように風呂ポンプ16の
流量を制御して端末機器38へ送水するため、端末で再
利用する温度で注水できるようになり利便性が向上す
る。
Then, the pump control means 43 transmits to the flow control means 43 so as to reduce the flow rate of the bath pump 16 and increase the heating temperature difference between the inlet and the outlet of the bath heat exchanger 14, and set the temperature to be reused. And the flow rate of the bath pump 16 is controlled so that the outlet water temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 becomes the same. Therefore, the outlet water temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 is
In step 8, the flow rate of the bath pump 16 is controlled so as to reach the set temperature to be reused, and water is sent to the terminal device 38, so that water can be injected at the temperature to be reused in the terminal, thereby improving convenience.

【0053】(実施例7)図7は本発明の実施例7のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Embodiment 7) FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

【0054】図7において、45は回転数制御手段であ
り、圧縮機27の回転数を可変する。
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 45 denotes rotation speed control means for varying the rotation speed of the compressor 27.

【0055】46は圧縮機制御手段であり、風呂温度検
出手段41の検出温度と温度設定手段39の設定温度が
一致するように回転数制御手段45に送信して圧縮機2
7の回転数制御をおこなう。
Reference numeral 46 denotes a compressor control means, which transmits the data to the rotation speed control means 45 so that the temperature detected by the bath temperature detection means 41 and the temperature set by the temperature setting means 39 coincide with each other.
7 is performed.

【0056】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。浴槽残湯水を洗濯機などに注水して再利
用する場合において、風呂熱交換器14の出口温度が端
末機器38の設定温度と大きく異なる場合に圧縮機27
の運転周波数を大きくして大冷却能力あるいは大加熱能
力で運転をおこなう。従って、浴槽残湯水を設定温度ま
で冷却あるいは加熱するのに短時間でできるため端末機
器で利用できるまでの待ち時間が短縮できる。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. In the case where the hot water remaining in the bathtub is poured into a washing machine or the like and reused, if the outlet temperature of the bath heat exchanger 14 is significantly different from the set temperature of the terminal device 38, the compressor 27
The operation frequency is increased to operate with large cooling capacity or large heating capacity. Therefore, it is possible to cool or heat the bathtub remaining hot water to the set temperature in a short time, so that the waiting time until it can be used in the terminal device can be reduced.

【0057】(実施例8)図8は本発明の実施例8のヒ
ートポンプ式風呂給湯システムの構成図である。
(Eighth Embodiment) FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【0058】図8において、47は凍結温度検出手段で
あり、風呂回路17の循環水温を検出する。48は運転
制御手段であり、凍結温度検出手段47の検出温度が所
定温度に低下した時、四方弁28を風呂加熱冷媒回路3
6に切換えて圧縮機27の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器3
1へ流れるようにして熱回収熱交換器31で風呂水を加
熱する。
In FIG. 8, reference numeral 47 denotes freezing temperature detecting means for detecting the circulating water temperature of the bath circuit 17. Reference numeral 48 denotes an operation control means, which switches the four-way valve 28 to the bath heating refrigerant circuit 3 when the temperature detected by the freezing temperature detection means 47 falls to a predetermined temperature.
6 and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 27 is changed to the heat recovery heat exchanger 3
The bath water is heated by the heat recovery heat exchanger 31 so as to flow to 1.

【0059】以上の構成において、その動作、作用につ
いて説明する。冬季厳寒期の深夜運転停止中において、
残湯水の熱回収後に風呂回路の浴槽残湯水が凍結温度に
達した時に風呂加熱冷媒回路36に切換えて圧縮機27
の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ流れるようにして熱回収
熱交換器で残湯水を加熱する。従って、風呂回路の配管
が凍結して破裂することもなく、機器の信頼性が向上す
る。
The operation and operation of the above configuration will be described. During midnight operation stoppage in the winter severe cold season,
When the remaining hot water in the bathtub of the bath circuit reaches the freezing temperature after the heat recovery of the remaining hot water, it is switched to the bath heating refrigerant circuit 36 to switch the compressor 27.
Is discharged to the heat recovery heat exchanger to heat the remaining hot water with the heat recovery heat exchanger. Therefore, the piping of the bath circuit is not frozen and ruptured, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】以上の説明からも明らかのように、請求
項1記載の発明によれば、圧縮機、凝縮器、第1の減圧
手段、熱回収熱交換器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路
と、圧縮機、凝縮器、第2の減圧手段、大気熱あるいは
太陽熱を集熱する蒸発器を順次接続した自然熱利用冷媒
回路と、第1の減圧手段および第2の減圧手段の冷媒流
入口に設けて熱回収冷媒回路と自然熱利用冷媒回路を切
換える切替え手段と、凝縮器と熱交換関係を有する給湯
熱交換器、給湯熱交換器の湯を貯湯する貯湯タンクから
なる給湯回路と、熱回収熱交換器と熱交換関係を有する
風呂熱交換器、浴槽、風呂ポンプからなる風呂回路と、
風呂回路の水温を検出する温度検出手段と、熱回収冷媒
回路による運転中に温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定
温度まで低下した時、風呂ポンプを継続運転しながら切
替え手段を自然熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換え、そ
の後、温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度より高温
の第2設定温度まで上昇した時、再び切替え手段を熱回
収冷媒回路による運転に切換える運転制御手段を備えて
いる。
As is clear from the above description, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducing means, and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected. And a natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, a second decompression means, an evaporator for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat are sequentially connected, and refrigerant inlets of the first decompression means and the second decompression means Switching means for switching between a heat recovery refrigerant circuit and a natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit, a hot water supply heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with a condenser, a hot water supply circuit including a hot water storage tank for storing hot water of the hot water supply heat exchanger, A bath circuit comprising a bath heat exchanger, a bathtub, and a bath pump having a heat exchange relationship with the recovery heat exchanger;
A temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature of the bath circuit; and, when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means decreases to a first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, the switching means switches the natural heat utilizing refrigerant while continuously operating the bath pump. Operation control means for switching the operation to the heat recovery refrigerant circuit when the temperature detected by the temperature detection means is increased to a second set temperature higher than the first set temperature. .

【0061】そして浴槽下部の残湯水が第1設定温度ま
で低下して風呂回路を循環し始めると切替え手段を切換
えて自然熱利用冷媒回路による運転をおこなう。
When the remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub drops to the first set temperature and starts circulating in the bath circuit, the switching means is switched to perform the operation using the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit.

【0062】また、風呂ポンプは風呂回路を循環しなが
ら浴槽残湯水を攪拌して浴槽上下間の残湯温度差を緩和
する。そして、浴槽下部の残湯水が第2設定温度まで昇
温して風呂回路に流出した時に再び切替え手段を切換え
て熱回収冷媒回路による運転をおこなう。従って、浴槽
下部の残湯熱量をまず集熱して、低温になると大気熱あ
るいは太陽熱を集熱する貯湯運転に切換えるとともに風
呂ポンプを継続運転して浴槽上下の残湯水を攪拌して浴
槽下部の湯温を上昇させて再び熱回収運転するため、浴
槽残湯熱の回収熱量は著しく向上するとともに高効率の
貯湯運転が実現できる。さらに、ヒートポンプを停止せ
ずに貯湯運転するため、安定した貯湯湯温が得られる。
Further, the bath pump agitates the remaining hot water in the bath tub while circulating in the bath circuit to reduce the difference in the remaining hot water temperature between the upper and lower portions of the bath tub. Then, when the remaining hot water in the lower part of the bathtub rises to the second set temperature and flows out of the bath circuit, the switching means is switched again to perform the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit. Therefore, the remaining hot water heat in the lower part of the bathtub is first collected, and when the temperature becomes low, the operation is switched to a hot water storage operation for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat, and the bath pump is continuously operated to stir the remaining hot water in the upper and lower parts of the bathtub to cool the hot water in the lower part of the bathtub. Since the temperature is raised and the heat recovery operation is performed again, the amount of heat recovered from the remaining hot water in the bathtub is significantly improved, and a highly efficient hot water storage operation can be realized. Furthermore, since the hot-water storage operation is performed without stopping the heat pump, a stable hot-water storage temperature can be obtained.

【0063】また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前
述の構成に加え、風呂回路の浴槽残湯水を排水する排水
手段と、風呂回路の水温を検出する温度検出手段と、熱
回収冷媒回路による運転中に温度検出手段の検出温度が
第1設定温度まで低下した時、排水手段を開放して浴槽
水を排水するとともに切替え手段を自然熱利用冷媒回路
による運転に切換え、その後、温度検出手段の検出温度
が第1設定温度よりも高温の第2設定温度まで上昇した
時、再び排水手段を閉にするとともに切替え手段を熱回
収冷媒回路による運転に切換える運転制御手段を備えて
いる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described structure, a drainage means for draining the remaining hot water from the bathtub of the bath circuit, a temperature detection means for detecting a water temperature of the bath circuit, and a heat recovery refrigerant When the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means drops to the first set temperature during the operation by the circuit, the drain means is opened to drain the bathtub water, and the switching means is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit. When the detected temperature of the means rises to a second set temperature higher than the first set temperature, the apparatus further comprises operation control means for closing the drain means again and switching the switching means to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit.

【0064】そして浴槽の残湯熱を利用して水道水を加
熱し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転において、下部の低温
残湯水が第1設定温度まで低下して風呂回路に流出し始
めると排水手段を開放して低温の残湯水を排水するとと
もに、切替え手段を自然熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切
換え、大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱して冷媒の凝縮熱を
放熱して貯湯タンクに湯を貯湯する。そして、残湯水が
排水されるため浴槽の残湯湯面は低下し、浴槽上部の高
温残湯水が風呂回路へ流入し始め、第2設定温度まで上
昇した時に再び排水弁を閉にするとともに切替え手段を
再び熱回収冷媒回路に切換えて、高温残湯水を集熱して
貯湯運転をおこなう。従って、常に高温の残湯水を集熱
できるため高効率運転が実現できる。また、浴槽の低温
残湯水の排水中も大気熱を集熱して貯湯運転するため、
貯湯タンクの沸き上げ湯量が増加する。
In the operation of heating the tap water using the remaining hot water in the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank, when the low-temperature low-temperature remaining hot water drops to the first set temperature and starts flowing out into the bath circuit, the drainage means To drain the low-temperature remaining hot water, switch the switching means to the operation using the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit, collect atmospheric heat or solar heat, radiate the condensation heat of the refrigerant, and store the hot water in the hot water storage tank. Then, because the remaining hot water is drained, the level of the remaining hot water in the bathtub drops, and the high-temperature remaining hot water in the upper part of the bathtub starts flowing into the bath circuit. When the temperature rises to the second set temperature, the drain valve is closed again and switched. The means is switched to the heat recovery refrigerant circuit again, and the hot remaining hot water is collected to perform the hot water storage operation. Therefore, since high-temperature remaining hot water can always be collected, high-efficiency operation can be realized. In addition, during the drainage of low-temperature remaining hot water in the bathtub, the air heat is collected and the hot-water storage operation is performed.
The amount of boiling water in the hot water storage tank increases.

【0065】また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、前
述の構成に加え、風呂ポンプ流出側の風呂回路に設けた
排水手段と、熱回収冷媒回路による運転中に温度検出手
段の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、排水手段
を開放して浴槽水を排水するとともに切替え手段を自然
熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換え、その後、温度検出
手段の検出温度が第1設定温度よりも高温の第2設定温
度まで上昇した時、再び排水手段を閉にするとともに切
替え手段を熱回収冷媒回路による運転に切換える運転制
御手段と、温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度まで
低下したことを運転制御手段から受信して風呂ポンプを
最大流量にするポンプ制御手段を備え、浴槽の残湯熱を
利用して水道水を加熱し、貯湯タンクに貯湯する運転に
おいて、浴槽から風呂回路へ循環する残湯温度が第1設
定温度まで低下した時、排水手段を開放して風呂ポンプ
を最大流量にして低温残湯水を排水する。従って、排水
時間が短縮されるため、浴槽上部の高温残湯水が風呂回
路の風呂熱交換器に流入し始める時間が短くなり、残湯
熱を短時間で回収できる。また、深夜時間内といった限
られた時間内でも充分に熱回収できることになる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described structure, the drainage means provided in the bath circuit on the outlet side of the bath pump, and the temperature detected by the temperature detection means during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit. When the temperature has dropped to the first set temperature, the drain means is opened to drain the bathtub water, and the switching means is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit. Thereafter, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means becomes lower than the first set temperature. When the temperature rises to the high second set temperature, the operation control means for closing the drain means again and switching the switching means to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, and the detected temperature of the temperature detecting means has dropped to the first set temperature. Pump control means to receive the water from the operation control means and to make the bath pump the maximum flow rate, in the operation of heating the tap water using the remaining hot water of the bathtub and storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank, from the bathtub When the remaining hot water temperature which circulates to Lu circuit decreases to a first predetermined temperature, draining cold residue hot water to the bath pump maximum flow rate by opening the drainage means. Therefore, since the drainage time is shortened, the time when the high-temperature remaining hot water in the upper part of the bathtub starts to flow into the bath heat exchanger of the bath circuit is shortened, and the remaining hot-water heat can be recovered in a short time. In addition, heat can be sufficiently recovered even during a limited time such as during late night hours.

【0066】また、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、前
述の構成に加え、排水手段を風呂熱交換器の流出側に設
ける形態にして、排水時において、低温残湯水を風呂熱
交換器から流出した後に排水して、風呂熱交換器内の湯
垢、浮遊物などを流し出す。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described structure, the drainage means is provided on the outflow side of the bath heat exchanger so that the low-temperature residual hot water is discharged during the drainage. After spilling out of the bath, drain the water and flush out the debris and suspended matter in the bath heat exchanger.

【0067】特に、風呂ポンプの最大流量で排水するた
め効果が著しい。従って、風呂熱交換器内の伝熱面は洗
浄されるため、熱交換効率も向上するとともに流路詰ま
りもなく信頼性も向上する。
Particularly, the effect is remarkable because the water is drained at the maximum flow rate of the bath pump. Therefore, since the heat transfer surface in the bath heat exchanger is washed, the heat exchange efficiency is improved and the reliability is improved without clogging of the flow path.

【0068】また、請求項5に記載の発明によれば、圧
縮機、四方弁、凝縮器、第1の減圧手段、熱回収熱交換
器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路と、圧縮機、四方弁、
熱回収熱交換器、第1の減圧手段と並列に設けた逆止
弁、第2の減圧手段、大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱する
蒸発器を順次接続した風呂加熱冷媒回路と、凝縮器と熱
交換関係を有する給湯熱交換器および給湯熱交換器の湯
を貯湯する貯湯タンクからなる給湯回路と、熱回収熱交
換器と熱交換関係を有する風呂熱交換器、浴槽、風呂ポ
ンプからなる風呂回路と、風呂水を再利用する端末機器
の運転をおこなう運転手段と、端末機器で風呂水を再利
用する水温を設定する温度設定手段と、風呂熱交換器出
口から浴槽へ還す流路と端末機器へ出水する出水流路を
切換える流路切換え弁と、風呂熱交換器と流路切換え弁
間の水温を検出する風呂温度検出手段と、運転手段の信
号を検出して流路切換え手段を出水流路側に切換え、ま
た風呂温度検出手段の検出温度が温度設定器の設定温度
より高い時は熱回収冷媒回路で運転するように四方弁を
切り換え、逆に風呂温度検出手段の検出温度が温度設定
手段の設定温度より低い時は風呂加熱冷媒回路で運転す
るように四方弁を切り換える運転制御手段を備えてい
る。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a four-way valve, a condenser, a first pressure reducing means, and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected; valve,
A heat recovery heat exchanger, a check valve provided in parallel with the first decompression means, a second decompression means, a bath heating refrigerant circuit sequentially connected with an evaporator for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat, a condenser and heat A hot water supply circuit comprising a hot water supply heat exchanger having an exchange relationship and a hot water storage tank for storing hot water of the hot water supply heat exchanger, and a bath circuit comprising a bath heat exchanger, a bathtub and a bath pump having a heat exchange relationship with the heat recovery heat exchanger. Operating means for operating a terminal device for reusing bath water, temperature setting means for setting a water temperature for reusing bath water at the terminal device, a flow path for returning from a bath heat exchanger outlet to a bathtub, and a terminal device. A flow path switching valve for switching a flow path for water flowing out of the bath, a bath temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature between the bath heat exchanger and the flow path switching valve, and a flow switching means for detecting a signal from the operating means to flow the flow path switching means. Switch to roadside, bath temperature detection means When the detected temperature is higher than the temperature set by the temperature setting device, the four-way valve is switched to operate in the heat recovery refrigerant circuit. Conversely, when the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means is lower than the temperature set by the temperature setting means, the bath heating refrigerant is used. Operation control means for switching the four-way valve so as to operate in a circuit is provided.

【0069】そして浴槽残湯水を洗濯機、トイレなどに
注水して再利用する場合に、流路切換え手段を出水流路
側に切換えるとともに、残湯湯温が再利用したい水温よ
り高温の場合には、熱回収冷媒回路による運転をおこな
い、低温となった残湯水を流路切換え手段を介して端末
機器へ送水する。また、残湯湯温が再利用したい水温よ
り低温の場合には、圧縮機の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器
へ流入するように四方弁を切換えて風呂加熱冷媒回路で
運転し、風呂熱交換器で浴槽残湯水を加熱して流路切換
え手段を介して端末機器へ送水する。従って、浴槽残湯
水の冷却および加熱ができるため、浴槽残湯水の用途が
拡大できるとともに残湯水の有効活用が可能となるため
省エネルギー化と節水が実現できる。
When the remaining hot water in the bath tub is poured into a washing machine, a toilet or the like for reuse, the flow path switching means is switched to the outflow flow path, and when the remaining hot water temperature is higher than the water temperature to be reused. Then, the operation is performed by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, and the low temperature remaining hot water is supplied to the terminal device through the flow path switching means. When the remaining hot water temperature is lower than the water temperature to be reused, the four-way valve is switched so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the heat recovery heat exchanger, and the compressor is operated in the bath heating refrigerant circuit, and the bath heat exchange is performed. The hot water remaining in the bathtub is heated by a heater and sent to the terminal equipment via the flow path switching means. Accordingly, the remaining hot water in the bathtub can be cooled and heated, so that the use of the remaining hot water in the bathtub can be expanded and the remaining hot water can be effectively used, so that energy saving and water saving can be realized.

【0070】また、請求項6に記載の発明によれば、前
述の構成に加え、風呂ポンプの流量を可変する流量制御
手段と、風呂温度検出手段の検出温度と温度設定手段の
設定温度が一致するように流量制御手段に送信して風呂
ポンプの流量制御をおこなうポンプ制御手段を備え、浴
槽残湯水を洗濯機、トイレなどに注水して再利用する場
合に、風呂熱交換器出口の湯温が端末機器で再利用する
温度となるように風呂ポンプの流量を制御して端末機器
へ送水するため、端末で再利用する温度で注水できるよ
うになり利便性が向上する。
According to the present invention, in addition to the above-described structure, the flow rate control means for varying the flow rate of the bath pump, the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means and the set temperature of the temperature setting means coincide with each other. Pump control means for controlling the flow rate of the bath pump by sending it to the flow rate control means so that the hot water at the outlet of the bath heat exchanger can be used when the remaining hot water in the bathtub is poured into a washing machine, toilet, etc. and reused. Since water is supplied to the terminal device by controlling the flow rate of the bath pump so that the temperature of the bath device becomes the temperature that can be reused by the terminal device, water can be injected at the temperature that is reused by the terminal device, and convenience is improved.

【0071】また、請求項7に記載の発明によれば、前
述の構成に加え、圧縮機の回転数を可変する回転数制御
手段と、風呂温度検出手段の検出温度と温度設定手段の
設定温度が一致するように回転数制御手段に送信して圧
縮機の回転数制御をおこなう圧縮機制御手段を備え、浴
槽残湯水を洗濯機などに注水して再利用する場合におい
て、風呂熱交換器出口温度が端末の設定温度と大きく異
なる場合に圧縮機の運転周波数を大きくして大冷却能力
あるいは大加熱能力で運転をおこなう。従って、浴槽残
湯水を設定温度まで冷却あるいは加熱するのに短時間で
できるため端末機器で利用できるまでの待ち時間が短縮
できる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described structure, a rotation speed control means for varying the rotation speed of the compressor, a detection temperature of the bath temperature detection means and a set temperature of the temperature setting means are provided. The compressor is provided with compressor control means for controlling the rotation speed of the compressor by transmitting the rotation to the rotation speed control means so as to coincide with each other. When the temperature is significantly different from the set temperature of the terminal, the operation frequency of the compressor is increased to operate with a large cooling capacity or a large heating capacity. Therefore, it is possible to cool or heat the bathtub remaining hot water to the set temperature in a short time, so that the waiting time until it can be used in the terminal device can be reduced.

【0072】また、請求項8記載の発明によれば、前述
の構成に加え、風呂回路の水温を検出する凍結温度検出
手段と、凍結温度検出手段の検出温度が所定温度に低下
した時、四方弁を風呂加熱冷媒回路に切換えて圧縮機の
吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ流れるようにして熱回収熱
交換器で風呂水を加熱する運転制御手段を備え、冬季厳
寒期の深夜運転停止中において、残湯水の熱回収後に風
呂回路の浴槽残湯水が凍結温度に達した時に風呂加熱冷
媒回路に切換えて圧縮機の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ
流れるようにして熱回収熱交換器で残湯水を加熱する。
従って、風呂回路の配管が凍結して破裂することもな
く、機器の信頼性が向上する。
According to the invention of claim 8, in addition to the above-described structure, a freezing temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature of the bath circuit, and a four-way detecting method when the detected temperature of the freezing temperature detecting means decreases to a predetermined temperature. Equipped with operation control means to switch the valve to the bath heating refrigerant circuit so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows to the heat recovery heat exchanger and heat the bath water with the heat recovery heat exchanger. In the heat recovery heat exchanger, when the remaining hot water in the bath circuit reaches the freezing temperature after the heat recovery of the remaining hot water, it switches to the bath heating refrigerant circuit so that the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows to the heat recovery heat exchanger. Heat the remaining hot water.
Therefore, the piping of the bath circuit is not frozen and ruptured, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例2のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例3のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例4のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例5のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例6のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施例7のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施例8のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯シ
ステムの構成図
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】従来のヒートポンプシステムの構成図FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a conventional heat pump system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 圧縮機 2 凝縮器 3 第1の減圧手段 4 熱回収熱交換器 5 熱回収冷媒回路 6 第2の減圧手段 7 蒸発器 8 自然熱利用冷媒回路 9 切替え手段 10 給湯熱交換器 11 貯湯タンク 12 給湯ポンプ 13 給湯回路 14 風呂熱交換器 15 浴槽 16 風呂ポンプ 17 風呂回路 18 温度検出手段 19 運転制御手段 20 排水手段 21 温度検出手段 22 運転制御手段 23 排水手段 24 運転制御手段 25 ポンプ制御手段 26 排水手段 27 圧縮機 28 四方弁 29 凝縮器 30 第1の減圧手段 31 熱回収熱交換器 32 熱回収冷媒回路 33 逆止弁 34 第2の減圧手段 35 蒸発器 36 風呂加熱冷媒回路 37 運転手段 38 端末機器 39 温度設定手段 40 流路切換え手段 41 風呂温度検出手段 42 運転制御手段 43 流量制御手段 44 ポンプ制御手段 45 回転数制御手段 46 圧縮機制御手段 47 凍結温度検出手段 48 運転制御手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Compressor 2 Condenser 3 First decompression means 4 Heat recovery heat exchanger 5 Heat recovery refrigerant circuit 6 Second decompression means 7 Evaporator 8 Natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit 9 Switching means 10 Hot water supply heat exchanger 11 Hot water storage tank 12 Hot water supply pump 13 Hot water supply circuit 14 Bath heat exchanger 15 Bathtub 16 Bath pump 17 Bath circuit 18 Temperature detection means 19 Operation control means 20 Drainage means 21 Temperature detection means 22 Operation control means 23 Drainage means 24 Operation control means 25 Pump control means 26 Drainage Means 27 Compressor 28 Four-way valve 29 Condenser 30 First pressure reducing means 31 Heat recovery heat exchanger 32 Heat recovery refrigerant circuit 33 Check valve 34 Second pressure reducing means 35 Evaporator 36 Bath heating refrigerant circuit 37 Operating means 38 Terminal Equipment 39 Temperature setting means 40 Channel switching means 41 Bath temperature detecting means 42 Operation control means 43 Flow control Stage 44 Pump control means 45 Rotation speed control means 46 Compressor control means 47 Freezing temperature detection means 48 Operation control means

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】圧縮機、凝縮器、第1の減圧手段、熱回収
熱交換器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路と、前記圧縮
機、前記凝縮器、第2の減圧手段、大気熱あるいは太陽
熱を集熱する蒸発器を順次接続した自然熱利用冷媒回路
と、前記第1の減圧手段および前記第2の減圧手段の冷
媒流入口に設けて前記熱回収冷媒回路と前記自然熱利用
冷媒回路を切換える切替え手段と、前記凝縮器と熱交換
関係を有する給湯熱交換器、前記給湯熱交換器の湯を貯
湯する貯湯タンクからなる給湯回路と、前記熱回収熱交
換器と熱交換関係を有する風呂熱交換器、浴槽、風呂ポ
ンプからなる風呂回路と、前記風呂回路の水温を検出す
る温度検出手段と、前記熱回収冷媒回路による運転中に
前記温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下し
た時、前記風呂ポンプを継続運転しながら前記切替え手
段を前記自然熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換え、その
後、前記温度検出手段の検出温度が第1設定温度より高
温の第2設定温度まで上昇した時、再び前記切替え手段
を前記熱回収冷媒回路による運転に切換える運転制御手
段を有するヒートポンプ式風呂給湯システム。
1. A heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducing means, and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected, and a compressor, the condenser, a second pressure reducing means, atmospheric heat or solar heat. A natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit in which evaporators for collecting heat are sequentially connected, and the heat recovery refrigerant circuit and the natural heat utilization refrigerant circuit provided at refrigerant inlets of the first pressure reducing means and the second pressure reducing means. Switching means for switching, a hot water supply heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the condenser, a hot water supply circuit including a hot water storage tank for storing hot water of the hot water supply heat exchanger, and a bath having a heat exchange relationship with the heat recovery heat exchanger A bath circuit including a heat exchanger, a bathtub, and a bath pump; a temperature detection unit that detects a water temperature of the bath circuit; and a detection temperature of the temperature detection unit that is reduced to a first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit. When I did the bath pon When the switching means is switched to the operation using the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit while continuously operating, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means rises to a second set temperature higher than the first set temperature, the switching means is again turned on. Heat pump type bath hot water supply system having operation control means for switching the operation to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit.
【請求項2】風呂回路の浴槽残湯水を排水する排水手段
と、前記風呂回路の水温を検出する温度検出手段と、熱
回収冷媒回路による運転中に前記温度検出手段の検出温
度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、前記排水手段を開放
して浴槽水を排水するとともに切替え手段を自然熱利用
冷媒回路による運転に切換え、その後、前記温度検出手
段の検出温度が前記第1設定温度よりも高温の第2設定
温度まで上昇した時、再び前記排水手段を閉にするとと
もに前記切替え手段を前記熱回収冷媒回路による運転に
切換える運転制御手段を有する請求項1記載のヒートポ
ンプ式風呂給湯システム。
2. A drain means for draining bath water remaining in a bath tub of a bath circuit, a temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature of the bath circuit, and a temperature detected by the temperature detecting means during operation by a heat recovery refrigerant circuit being set to a first setting. When the temperature decreases, the drainage means is opened to drain the bathtub water, and the switching means is switched to the operation by the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit. Thereafter, the temperature detected by the temperature detection means is higher than the first set temperature. 2. A heat pump type hot water supply system according to claim 1, further comprising operation control means for closing said drainage means again when said temperature rises to said second set temperature and switching said switching means to operation by said heat recovery refrigerant circuit.
【請求項3】風呂ポンプ流出側の風呂回路に設けた排水
手段と、熱回収冷媒回路による運転中に温度検出手段の
検出温度が第1設定温度まで低下した時、前記排水手段
を開放して浴槽水を排水するとともに切替え手段を自然
熱利用冷媒回路による運転に切換え、その後前記温度検
出手段の検出温度が前記第1設定温度よりも高温の第2
設定温度まで上昇した時、再び前記排水手段を閉にする
とともに前記切替え手段を前記熱回収冷媒回路による運
転に切換える運転制御手段と、前記温度検出手段の検出
温度が前記第1設定温度まで低下したことを前記運転制
御手段から受信して前記風呂ポンプを最大流量にするポ
ンプ制御手段を有する請求項2記載のヒートポンプ式風
呂給湯システム。
3. The drainage means provided in the bath circuit on the outlet side of the bath pump, and the drainage means is opened when the temperature detected by the temperature detection means drops to a first set temperature during operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit. The bathtub water is drained, and the switching means is switched to the operation using the natural heat utilizing refrigerant circuit. Then, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is higher than the first set temperature.
When the temperature has risen to the set temperature, the drain control means is closed again and the operation control means for switching the switching means to the operation by the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, and the temperature detected by the temperature detection means has dropped to the first set temperature. 3. The heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to claim 2, further comprising a pump control unit that receives the fact from the operation control unit and sets the bath pump to a maximum flow rate.
【請求項4】排水手段を風呂熱交換器の流出側に設けた
請求項2又は3記載のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯システ
ム。
4. The heat pump type bath hot water supply system according to claim 2, wherein the drainage means is provided on an outflow side of the bath heat exchanger.
【請求項5】圧縮機、四方弁、凝縮器、第1の減圧手
段、熱回収熱交換器を順次接続した熱回収冷媒回路と、
前記圧縮機、前記四方弁、前記熱回収熱交換器、前記第
1の減圧手段と並列に設けた逆止弁、第2の減圧手段、
大気熱あるいは太陽熱を集熱する蒸発器を順次接続した
風呂加熱冷媒回路と、前記凝縮器と熱交換関係を有する
給湯熱交換器および前記給湯熱交換器の湯を貯湯する貯
湯タンクからなる給湯回路と、前記熱回収熱交換器と熱
交換関係を有する風呂熱交換器、浴槽、風呂ポンプから
なる風呂回路と、風呂水を再利用する端末機器の運転を
おこなう運転手段と、前記端末機器で風呂水を再利用す
る水温を設定する温度設定手段と、前記風呂熱交換器出
口から前記浴槽へ還す流路と前記端末機器へ出水する出
水流路を切換える流路切換え手段と、前記風呂熱交換器
と前記流路切換え手段間の水温を検出する風呂温度検出
手段と、前記運転手段の信号を検出して前記流路切換え
手段を前記出水流路側に切換え、また前記風呂温度検出
手段の検出温度が前記温度設定器の設定温度より高い時
は前記熱回収冷媒回路で運転するように前記四方弁を切
り換え、逆に前記風呂温度検出手段の検出温度が前記温
度設定手段の設定温度より低い時は前記風呂加熱冷媒回
路で運転するように前記四方弁を切り換える運転制御手
段を有するヒートポンプ式風呂給湯システム。
5. A heat recovery refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a four-way valve, a condenser, a first pressure reducing means, and a heat recovery heat exchanger are sequentially connected;
A check valve provided in parallel with the compressor, the four-way valve, the heat recovery heat exchanger, the first pressure reducing means, a second pressure reducing means,
A hot water supply circuit comprising a bath heating refrigerant circuit in which an evaporator for collecting atmospheric heat or solar heat is sequentially connected, a hot water supply heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the condenser, and a hot water storage tank for storing hot water of the hot water supply heat exchanger. A bath circuit including a bath heat exchanger having a heat exchange relationship with the heat recovery heat exchanger, a bathtub, and a bath pump; operating means for operating a terminal device that reuses bath water; and a bath with the terminal device. Temperature setting means for setting a water temperature at which water is reused, flow path switching means for switching a flow path returning from the bath heat exchanger outlet to the bathtub and a water flow path flowing out to the terminal equipment, and the bath heat exchanger And a bath temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature between the flow path switching means and a signal from the operating means to switch the flow path switching means to the water discharge flow path side, and the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means is When the temperature is higher than the set temperature of the temperature setter, the four-way valve is switched so as to operate in the heat recovery refrigerant circuit, and when the detected temperature of the bath temperature detecting means is lower than the set temperature of the temperature setting means, A heat pump type bath hot water supply system having operation control means for switching the four-way valve so as to operate with a bath heating refrigerant circuit.
【請求項6】風呂ポンプの流量を可変する流量制御手段
と、風呂温度検出手段の検出温度と温度設定手段の設定
温度が一致するように前記流量制御手段に送信して前記
風呂ポンプの流量制御をおこなうポンプ制御手段を有す
る請求項5記載のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯システム。
6. A flow rate control means for varying a flow rate of the bath pump, and a flow rate control means for transmitting the bath pump flow rate to the bath flow rate control means so that the temperature detected by the bath temperature detection means and the set temperature of the temperature setting means coincide with each other. 6. A heat pump type hot water supply system according to claim 5, further comprising a pump control means for performing the following.
【請求項7】圧縮機の回転数を可変する回転数制御手段
と、風呂温度検出手段の検出温度と温度設定手段の設定
温度が一致するように前記回転数制御手段に送信して前
記圧縮機の回転数制御をおこなう圧縮機制御手段を有す
る請求項5記載のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯システム。
7. A rotation speed control means for varying the rotation speed of the compressor, and a transmission to the rotation speed control means such that the temperature detected by the bath temperature detection means and the temperature set by the temperature setting means coincide with each other. 6. A heat pump type hot water supply system according to claim 5, further comprising a compressor control means for controlling the number of revolutions of the bath.
【請求項8】風呂回路の水温を検出する凍結温度検出手
段と、前記凍結温度検出手段の検出温度が所定温度に低
下した時、四方弁を風呂加熱冷媒回路に切換えて圧縮機
の吐出冷媒が熱回収熱交換器へ流れるようにして前記熱
回収熱交換器で風呂水を加熱する運転制御手段を有する
請求項5記載のヒートポンプ式風呂給湯システム。
8. A freezing temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature of a bath circuit, and when the detected temperature of the freezing temperature detecting means drops to a predetermined temperature, the four-way valve is switched to a bath heating refrigerant circuit to change the refrigerant discharged from the compressor. The heat pump type hot water supply system according to claim 5, further comprising operation control means for heating the bath water with the heat recovery heat exchanger so as to flow to the heat recovery heat exchanger.
JP13486598A 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Heat pump type bath hot water supply system Expired - Fee Related JP3589026B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13486598A JP3589026B2 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Heat pump type bath hot water supply system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13486598A JP3589026B2 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Heat pump type bath hot water supply system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11325590A true JPH11325590A (en) 1999-11-26
JP3589026B2 JP3589026B2 (en) 2004-11-17

Family

ID=15138290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13486598A Expired - Fee Related JP3589026B2 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-05-18 Heat pump type bath hot water supply system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3589026B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003269796A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water storage type water heater
CN109405348A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 江苏天舒电器有限公司 A kind of bathroom utilizes heat pump system with Multi-stage heat
JP2019078504A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 三菱電機株式会社 Storage water heater
JP2019113299A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-11 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type water heater

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003269796A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Hot water storage type water heater
JP2019078504A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 三菱電機株式会社 Storage water heater
JP2019113299A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-11 三菱電機株式会社 Hot water storage type water heater
CN109405348A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 江苏天舒电器有限公司 A kind of bathroom utilizes heat pump system with Multi-stage heat
CN109405348B (en) * 2018-12-05 2023-05-09 江苏天舒电器有限公司 Multistage heat utilization heat pump system for bathroom

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