JPH1132553A - Long handle for ladling chestnut fallen on ground and peeling chestnut case - Google Patents
Long handle for ladling chestnut fallen on ground and peeling chestnut caseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1132553A JPH1132553A JP24328597A JP24328597A JPH1132553A JP H1132553 A JPH1132553 A JP H1132553A JP 24328597 A JP24328597 A JP 24328597A JP 24328597 A JP24328597 A JP 24328597A JP H1132553 A JPH1132553 A JP H1132553A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chestnut
- long handle
- ladling
- peeling
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)従来の手法 従来栗の実は、農夫(婦)が腰を折り曲げながら、尺取
虫のように、栗畑の中を何万回となく、実、ひとつ、ひ
とつを、手をもって拾い集めるか、又は鉄、竹の鋏をも
って、挟み取り拾いをしてきた。(鋏は、鉄の火鋏・ゴ
ミ鋏を利用するか、又は在来からの竹鋏――これは、割
竹の中央部を火であぶって、二つに折り曲げたもの。長
さ30〜50cm。鋏は長くするに従い、実を挟むの
が、難しくなるので、腰を曲げずに、挟み取れるほどに
は長くできない) 以上により、片手で拾い、又は挟み取った実は、別の片
手に持った小袋(又は籠)、あるいは腰に下げた小袋
(又は籠)に収容しながら集めてゆく。この作業用具と
しては、厚目の布・ゴム・皮の手袋、又は鉄・竹の鋏み
だけである。古来からのこの手法は、作業時間が長びく
につれ、又、尺取虫のように体を折り曲げる回数が重な
るにつれ、さらに又、腰に、手に、下げた袋・籠の実の
重さが増してゆくにつれて、次第次第に農夫(婦)の足
・腰・肩に負担がかかり、疲労が増大してゆく――が、
しかし、現在までに、他にこれといった機械的・自動的
手法はない。稀れに、早期出荷用として、ビニールシー
トを地面に敷いて、まだ、枝に着いている毬栗を、竹棒
で叩き落して集める方法もあるが、効果的でないので、
一般的には行なわれていない。又、毬栗に至っては、一
時期、自動毬剥機が販売されたこともあったが、畑一面
に散在する毬栗を集めてから、機械にかけるので、その
場で棒先きで突つき出したり、又は、手剥きで処理する
手作業よりも能率が落ち、今は、この機械は農家の死蔵
物となっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Conventional method Conventionally, a chestnut is bent by a farmer (woman), hurling the waist, tracing the chestnut field tens of thousands of times, and removing the fruit, one by one. He has been picking it up with his hand, or picking it up with iron or bamboo scissors. (The scissors use iron scissors or garbage scissors, or traditional bamboo scissors-this is a piece of bamboo bamboo that has been fired at the center and bent in two. As the length of the scissors increases, it becomes more difficult to pinch the fruit as it gets longer, so it is not possible to make it long enough to be able to pinch it without bending your hips.) The fruit picked up or pinched by one hand is held in another hand. They are collected in small sachets (or baskets) or sacks (or baskets) lowered to the waist. The only working tools are thick cloth, rubber and leather gloves, or iron and bamboo scissors. This method has been used since ancient times, as the working time increases and as the number of times the body is folded like a shading insect increases, the weight of the bag and basket lowered on the waist, in the hand, and also on the hand increases. As the farmer's (woman) 's feet, hips, and shoulders become increasingly burdened, fatigue increases,
However, to date, there is no other mechanical or automatic method. Rarely, for early shipment, there is a method of laying a vinyl sheet on the ground and collecting the chestnuts still arriving on the branches with a bamboo stick, but it is not effective,
Not generally done. For the chestnuts, there was a time when an automatic deburring machine was sold for a time, but after collecting the chestnuts scattered all over the field, they put it on the machine, so they stick out with a stick at the spot. Or less efficient than manual stripping, the machine is now a farmer's corpse.
(ロ)改善の方法 今まで栗の実は、腰を折りかがめながら(拾う)か(挟
む)かの二法でしかなく、作業用具は、手袋か鋏でしか
なかったが、発想を転換して、長柄の先きに取り付けた
杓子によって、(掬う)ことの手段に改める。これによ
って腰はかがめずに済む。この実掬い杓子は、赤子の掌
ほどの小形にして、薄目・深形とし、杓子の底は綱目又
は簀子・穴目として、実とともに混入してくる土砂は篩
い落す装置とする。又、杓子の先端及び両側の掬い口
は、従来の杓子のように円味を帯びさせず、掬う時、実
がすべり、逃げられないように直面とする。さらに又、
長柄の後部は、杓子の上下運動の作業を容易とするた
め、握り部分から以後の部分を太めとし、わずかではあ
るが、重さを加え、ヤジロベエ的均衡によって、実を掬
い取った時の杓子の重さをかるくするための一助とす
る。この長柄の後部先端には、銀杏葉形の毬剥き用の箆
を取り付ける。この箆は、毬球の内ふところに入って、
実を容易に掻き出せるよう、箆を内側に軽く湾曲させ
る。箆先きの突起は、毬皮を破る時、又は毬の割目に差
し込む場合の利便として使用する。足で押えた毬球は、
この箆を操作することによって、身体は立ったまま、実
を取り出すことができる。毬球外に取り出した実、畑中
の地上の落ち栗、すべて腰を曲げずに、この長柄杓子を
もって掬い取ることができる。この掬い取った実は、片
手押しの小型車に装置した収集籠の中に落し入れる。籠
は、穴・簀・綱目状とし、実以外の土砂等は、すべて走
行中に篩い落される装置とする。(B) Method of improvement Chestnuts have been bent (kicked up) or bent (clipped) in the hips, and work tools have been limited to gloves or scissors. By means of a scoop attached to the end of the long handle, it is changed to means of (scooping). This keeps the waist from bowing. The actual scooping scoop is made as small and deep as a baby's palm, and the bottom of the scoop is used as a net or a ladder or a hole. Further, the tip of the scoop and the scooping openings on both sides are not rounded as in the conventional scoop, and the scoop is made to face so that the fruit does not slip and escape when scooping. Furthermore,
The back part of the long handle is made thicker from the grip part to facilitate the work of the vertical movement of the scoop, adding a little weight, and adding a little weight, and the scoop when the fruit is scooped by the yajirobee equilibrium. To help reduce the weight of At the rear end of this long handle, a ginkgo leaf-shaped spatula for removing cones is attached. This spatula enters the inner part of the cone,
The spatula is slightly curved inward so that the fruit can be easily scraped. The protrusion of the spatula is used as a convenience when breaking the bark or inserting it into the crevice. The ball held by my feet
By manipulating this spatula, the fruit can be taken out while the body is standing. The fruit taken out of the cone and the fallen chestnuts in the field can all be scooped with this long scoop without bending the waist. The scooped fruit is dropped into a collection basket installed in a one-handed small car. The baskets shall be holes, cages, and ropes, and all soil and sand other than the fruits shall be sieved off during traveling.
(ハ)発明の効果 本用具は、疲労度の高い、尺取虫的農作業を辞めさせる
ことを目的としているので、この長柄尺子せットによっ
て、腰は曲げずに済み、労働は軽くなり、長時間の農作
業であっても、疲労による能率落ちが少なくなり、作業
全体から推して、拾う、挟むより効果的であり、労務時
間を短縮することができる。何よりの効果は、栗産地に
多く発生する農夫(婦)病のひとつ、腰痛を防止し、引
いては、長年の腰曲げ作業による湾足・腰曲り病を防止
するために役立つ。(C) Effects of the Invention The purpose of the present tool is to stop the shaving insect-like agricultural work with high fatigue, so that the long-handled shakusetto does not have to bend the waist, lightens the labor, and allows a long time. Even in the agricultural work, the efficiency drop due to fatigue is reduced, and it is more effective than picking up and sandwiching from the whole work, and the labor time can be shortened. The most important effect is to prevent low back pain, one of the farmer's (women's) diseases that often occur in chestnut producing areas, and to help prevent long-term waist bending and hip bending disease.
【図1】 毬剥き用箆の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a spatula for stripping cones.
【図2】 箆の上部図である。FIG. 2 is a top view of a spatula.
【図3】 長柄に取り付けた箆の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of a spatula attached to a long handle.
【図4】 本発明の全体斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.
【図5】 杓子の表正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of the ladle;
【図6】 杓子の側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view of the scoop.
【図7】 籠付手押車の全体斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view of a hand truck with a basket.
【図8】 掬った実を落し入れる籠の図である。FIG. 8 is a view of a basket into which scooped fruits are dropped.
【図9】 手押車の側面図である。FIG. 9 is a side view of the handcart.
【図10】 手押車の裏面図である。FIG. 10 is a rear view of the handcart.
図1.の(1)はへらの正面.(2)は止金の穴 図2.の(1)はへら上部. 図3.(1)は長柄に取り付けたへらの側面.(2)は
締金.(3)は止金(4)長柄 図4.の(1)はへら.(2)は握部.(3)は長柄.
(4)は杓子 図5.の(1)(2)は杓子の実掬口.(3)は篩の穴
目.(4)は止金穴 図6.の(1)杓子側面 図7.の(1)籠付手押車の全体斜視図 図8.の(1)栗の実吐出口.(2)車枠に引掛ける枠
掛縁.(3)篩落穴 図9.の(1)車枠.(2)車輪(3)車を地上へ置く
時の止足.(4)手押の柄 図10.の(1)手押車の裏面FIG. (1) is the front of the spatula. (2) is a hole of a metal clasp. (1) is the upper part of the spatula. FIG. (1) The side of the spatula attached to the long handle. (2) Clamp. (3) Deposit (4) Long handle Fig.4. (1) is a spatula. (2) is the grip. (3) is a long handle.
(4) Scoop Figure 5. (1) and (2) are actual scoops of scoops. (3) is the hole in the sieve. (4) is a stopper hole. (1) Side view of ladle (1) Overall perspective view of a hand truck with a basket FIG. (1) Chestnut seed outlet. (2) A frame hanging edge to be hooked on a vehicle frame. (3) Sieve pit Figure 9. (1) Vehicle frame. (2) Wheels (3) Stop when the car is placed on the ground. (4) Handle pattern (1) The back of the wheelbarrow
Claims (2)
付ける。1. A scoop for chestnut seeds is attached to the tip of a long handle.
用の箆を取り付ける。 (ロ)腰を曲げずに、地上の落ち栗を掬い集め、毬球を
剥くことができるように構成された以上のせット用具。2. A spatula for removing chestnut cones is attached to the rear end of the long handle. (B) The above-mentioned set-up tool configured to scoop and collect the fallen chestnuts without bending the waist and to remove the cone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24328597A JPH1132553A (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1997-07-23 | Long handle for ladling chestnut fallen on ground and peeling chestnut case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24328597A JPH1132553A (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1997-07-23 | Long handle for ladling chestnut fallen on ground and peeling chestnut case |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1132553A true JPH1132553A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
Family
ID=17101584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24328597A Pending JPH1132553A (en) | 1997-07-23 | 1997-07-23 | Long handle for ladling chestnut fallen on ground and peeling chestnut case |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH1132553A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190084220A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-07-16 | 아피차트 수크루앙사프 | Fruit picker |
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 JP JP24328597A patent/JPH1132553A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190084220A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-07-16 | 아피차트 수크루앙사프 | Fruit picker |
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