JPH11322720A - Production of quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt - Google Patents
Production of quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid saltInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11322720A JPH11322720A JP10191017A JP19101798A JPH11322720A JP H11322720 A JPH11322720 A JP H11322720A JP 10191017 A JP10191017 A JP 10191017A JP 19101798 A JP19101798 A JP 19101798A JP H11322720 A JPH11322720 A JP H11322720A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- acid
- organic acid
- methyl
- acetamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 cyclic amidine organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- HHQHCRBDWKIQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolidin-1-ium;phthalate Chemical compound CCN1CC[NH+](CC)C1C.CCN1CC[NH+](CC)C1C.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O HHQHCRBDWKIQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OWPSIYXUNCYYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCN1CCN(CC)C1C OWPSIYXUNCYYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANFXTILBDGTSEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound CN1CCN=C1 ANFXTILBDGTSEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KYRYHBRYSSBWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(C)N1C KYRYHBRYSSBWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSKRRYOYPIKRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN1C(C)N(CC)CC1.Cl Chemical compound CCN1C(C)N(CC)CC1.Cl WSKRRYOYPIKRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNWQCSNHLISUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CC(N)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O KNWQCSNHLISUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butyrolactone Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)O1 GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(O)=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSZJEPVVQWJCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanide Chemical compound CCCC[NH-] MSZJEPVVQWJCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(=O)OC(C)C WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012021 ethylating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)N(C)C MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKZISABEDGGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCN DAKZISABEDGGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRGFQCXUNWNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminopropyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)CNC(C)=O OIRGFQCXUNWNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNQJQFHSEVFNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-4-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound CNCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 HNQJQFHSEVFNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-4,5-Dihydro-2,4(5)-dimethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C)N1 DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、重金属イオンやア
ルカリ金属イオン、ハロゲンイオン等の腐食性イオンの
ほとんどない環状アミジン有機酸塩の製造法に関する。The present invention relates to a method for producing a cyclic amidine organic acid salt having almost no corrosive ions such as heavy metal ions, alkali metal ions and halogen ions.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】4級環状アミジン有機酸塩の合成法とし
て、2級および3級環状アミジンをアルキルハライド、
ジアルキル硫酸などで4級化した後に、アルカリ金属ま
たはアルカリ土類金属の有機酸塩とアニオン交換する方
法、炭酸ジエステルで4級化して炭酸塩とし有機酸でア
ニオン交換する方法(特開平8−67672)が知られ
ている。しかしながら、アルキルハライドでの4級化と
アニオン交換による方法はアルカリ金属やアルカリ土類
金属のハロゲン塩または、硫酸塩を完全に除去するのが
極めて難しい。また、炭酸ジエステルを用いる方法はそ
の反応性から炭酸ジメチル以外は工業的に適用するのは
困難である。2. Description of the Related Art As a method for synthesizing an organic acid salt of a quaternary cyclic amidine, a secondary and tertiary cyclic amidine are converted into an alkyl halide,
After quaternization with dialkyl sulfate or the like, a method of anion exchange with an organic acid salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, or a method of quaternization with a carbonic acid diester to form a carbonate and anion exchange with an organic acid (JP-A-8-67672) )It has been known. However, it is extremely difficult to completely remove a halide or a sulfate of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal by a method of quaternization with an alkyl halide and anion exchange. In addition, it is difficult to industrially apply the method using diester carbonate other than dimethyl carbonate due to its reactivity.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、従来の製造
方法に比べて効率的で、かつ、重金属イオンやハロゲン
イオン等の腐食性イオンのほとんどない4級環状アミジ
ン有機酸塩を製造する新しい技術を提供しようとするも
のである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a new quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt which is more efficient than conventional production methods and has almost no corrosive ions such as heavy metal ions and halogen ions. It seeks to provide technology.
【0004】すなわち本発明は、4級環状アミジン有機
酸の製造方法において、下記一般式(1)で示される2
置換ジアミンのアミド化合物(a)と有機酸(b)を反
応させることを特徴とする下記一般式(2)で示される
4級環状アミジン有機酸塩の製造法である。That is, the present invention relates to a method for producing a quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid, which comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (1):
A method for producing a quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt represented by the following general formula (2), comprising reacting an amide compound (a) of a substituted diamine with an organic acid (b).
【0005】[0005]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0006】[0006]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0007】[式中、R1は水酸基、ニトロ基、シアノ
基、カルボキシル基、エステル基、エーテル基もしくは
アルデヒド基を有してもよい、炭素数1〜20の炭化水
素基または水素原子を表す。R2とR3はそれぞれ水酸
基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、カルボキシル基、エステル
基、エーテル基もしくはアルデヒド基を有してもよい、
炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を表す。Q1は炭素数1〜
5の炭化水素基、水酸基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、カルボ
キシル基、エステル基、エーテル基もしくはアルデヒド
基で置換されてもよい、炭素数2〜10のアルキレン、
アリーレンもしくはアルケニレン基を表す。R1、R
2、R3およびQ1の一部または全てが相互に結合して
環を形成してもよい。][In the formula, R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom which may have a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group or an aldehyde group. R2 and R3 each may have a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group or an aldehyde group;
Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Q1 has 1 to 1 carbon atoms
5 alkylene having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group or an aldehyde group;
Represents an arylene or alkenylene group. R1, R
A part or all of 2, R3 and Q1 may combine with each other to form a ring. ]
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の原料となる2置換ジアミ
ンのアミド化合物(a)として具体的には次のものが挙
げられる。 (1)R1が水素原子(ホルムアミド)のもの N−メチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)ホルム
アミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチ
ル)ホルムアミドなど; (2)R1の炭素数が1の炭化水素基(アセトアミド)
で置換基を有しないもの R2の炭素数が1の炭化水素基で置換基を有しないも
の N−メチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)アセト
アミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−メチル−2−アミノ
プロピル)アセトアミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−メ
チル−3−アミノプロピル)アセトアミド、N−メチル
−N−(N’−メチル−2−アミノフェニル)アセトア
ミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−アセチルエチルアミノ
エチル)アセトアミド、N−メチル−N−(2−ヒドロ
キシ−3−メチルアミノプロピル)アセトアミド、N−
メチル−N−(N’−ホルミルエチルアミノエチル)ア
セトアミドなど; R2の炭素数が2の炭化水素基で置換基を有しないも
の N−エチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)アセト
アミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエチ
ル)アセトアミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−メチル−
2−アミノプロピル)アセトアミド、N−エチル−N−
(N’−メチル−3−アミノプロペニル)アセトアミ
ド、N−エチル−N−(N’−メチル−3−アミノブチ
ル)アセトアミドなど; R2の炭素数が3〜20の炭化水素基で置換基を有し
ないもの N−プロピル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)アセ
トアミド、N−フェニル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエ
チルアセトアミド、N−ベンジル−N−(N’−メチル
アミノエチル)アセトアミド、N−ブチル−(N’−メ
チルアミノプロペニル)アセトアミドなど; R2が置換基を有する炭化水素基 N−シアノメチル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエチル)
アセトアミド、N−ヒドロキシエチル−N−(N’−メ
チルアミノエチル)アセトアミド、N−(N’−メチル
アミノエチル)アセトアミド−N置換−エチレンオキサ
イド3モル付加物など;BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Specific examples of the amide compound (a) of a disubstituted diamine serving as a raw material of the present invention include the following. (1) those in which R1 is a hydrogen atom (formamide) such as N-methyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) formamide, N-ethyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) formamide; Hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom (acetamide)
A hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom of R2 and having no substituent N-methyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'- Methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'-methyl-3-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'-methyl-2-aminophenyl) acetamide, N-methyl -N- (N'-acetylethylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3-methylaminopropyl) acetamide, N-
Methyl-N- (N'-formylethylaminoethyl) acetamide; a hydrocarbon group having 2 carbon atoms of R2 and having no substituent N-ethyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N -Ethyl-N- (N'-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-methyl-
2-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N-
(N'-methyl-3-aminopropenyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-methyl-3-aminobutyl) acetamide, etc .; R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having a substituent. Not used N-propyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-phenyl-N- (N'-ethylaminoethylacetamide, N-benzyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N -Butyl- (N'-methylaminopropenyl) acetamide and the like; a hydrocarbon group in which R2 has a substituent N-cyanomethyl-N- (N'-ethylaminoethyl)
Acetamide, N-hydroxyethyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) acetamide-N-substituted-ethylene oxide 3 mol adduct and the like;
【0009】 (3)R1の炭素数が
1の炭化水素基(アセトアミド)で置換基を有するもの N−メチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)−2−
ヒドロキシエチルアセトアミド、N−エチル−N−(2
−メチルアミノプロピル)エトキシアセトアミドなど; (4)R1の炭素数が2〜20で置換基を有しないもの N−イソプロピル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエチル)
プロピオンアミド、N−ブチル−N−(N’−エチルア
ミノエチル)ブチルアミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−
ブチルアミノエチル)イソブチルアミド、N−メチル−
N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)カプロンアミド、N
−メチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)ベンズア
ミドなど; (5)R1の炭素数が2〜20で置換基を有するもの N−メチル−N−(3−アミノプロピル)ピロリドン、
N−エチル−N−アミノエチルピロリドン、N−メチル
−N−(3−アミノプロピル)カプロラクトン、N−フ
ェニル−N−(3−アミノプロピル)ピロリドン、N−
ベンジル−N−アミノエチルピロリドン、N−エチル−
N−(3−アミノプロピル)カプロラクタム、N−エチ
ル−N−(3−アミノプロピル)アクリルアミド、N−
メチルアミノエチル−p−ニトロベンズアミドなど;(3) R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom (acetamido) having a substituent: N-methyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) -2-
Hydroxyethylacetamide, N-ethyl-N- (2
-Methylaminopropyl) ethoxyacetamide and the like; (4) R1 having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and having no substituent N-isopropyl-N- (N'-ethylaminoethyl)
Propionamide, N-butyl-N- (N'-ethylaminoethyl) butylamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-
Butylaminoethyl) isobutylamide, N-methyl-
N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) capronamide, N
-Methyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) benzamide and the like; (5) R1 having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and having a substituent N-methyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) pyrrolidone;
N-ethyl-N-aminoethylpyrrolidone, N-methyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) caprolactone, N-phenyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) pyrrolidone, N-
Benzyl-N-aminoethylpyrrolidone, N-ethyl-
N- (3-aminopropyl) caprolactam, N-ethyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) acrylamide, N-
Methylaminoethyl-p-nitrobenzamide and the like;
【0010】 これらのうち好ましい
ものは N−メチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)アセト
アミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチ
ル)アセトアミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−エチルア
ミノエチル)アセトアミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−
メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセトアミド、N−エチ
ル−N−(N’−メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセト
アミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−メチル−3−アミノ
プロピル)アセトアミド、N−メチル−N−(3−アミ
ノプロピル)ピロリドン、N−エチル−N−アミノエチ
ルピロリドン、N−メチル−N−(3−アミノプロピ
ル)カプロラクトンである。特に好ましいものは N−メチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)アセト
アミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチ
ル)アセトアミド、N−エチル−N−(N’−エチルア
ミノエチル)アセトアミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−
メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセトアミド、N−エチ
ル−N−(N’−メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセト
アミド、N−メチル−N−(N’−メチル−3−アミノ
プロピル)アセトアミドである。Of these, preferred are N-methyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, and N-ethyl-N- (N ′). -Ethylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'-
Methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'-methyl-3-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-methyl -N- (3-aminopropyl) pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-N-aminoethylpyrrolidone, N-methyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) caprolactone. Particularly preferred are N-methyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-ethylaminoethyl) Acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'-
Methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-ethyl-N- (N'-methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide, N-methyl-N- (N'-methyl-3-aminopropyl) acetamide.
【0011】(a)の製造法の一例を挙げる。たとえ
ば、N−エチル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエチル)ア
セトアミドの場合、2−メチルイミダゾリンを100℃
で加水分解してN(N−アミノエチル)アセトアミドを
得る。これをジエチル硫酸(エチル化剤)を使用し50
〜100℃でエチル化し、得たN−エチル−N−(N’
−エチルアミノエチル)アセトアミドの硫酸塩を室温下
アルカリで処理し、140℃以上、5mmHg以下減圧
蒸留により精製して得る。同様にして、N−メチル−N
−(N’−メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセトアミド
は、2,4−ジメチルイミダゾリンを加水分解したN−
(2−アミノプロピル)アセトアミドをジメチル硫酸
(メチル化剤)を使用してメチル化し、得たN−メチル
−N−(N’−メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセトア
ミドの硫酸塩をアルカリで処理し、蒸留で精製して得
る。N−エチル−N−(N’−メチルアミノエチル)ア
セトアミドは、炭酸ジエチルと2−メチルイミダゾリン
を反応させ、選択的にエチル化させた1−エチル−2−
メチルイミダゾリンを合成し、得た1−エチル−2−メ
チルイミダゾリンを加水分解したN−エチル−(N−ア
ミノエチル)アセトアミドをジメチル硫酸などのメチル
化剤でメチル化し、得たN−エチル−N−(N’−メチ
ルアミノエチル)アセトアミドの硫酸塩をアルカリで処
理し、蒸留で精製して得る。An example of the production method (a) will be described. For example, in the case of N-ethyl-N- (N′-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide, 2-methylimidazoline is heated at 100 ° C.
To give N (N-aminoethyl) acetamide. This is treated with diethyl sulfate (ethylating agent) for 50 minutes.
Ethylated at 100100 ° C. to give N-ethyl-N- (N ′
-Ethylaminoethyl) acetamide sulfate is treated with an alkali at room temperature and purified by distillation under reduced pressure at a temperature of 140 ° C. or more and 5 mmHg or less. Similarly, N-methyl-N
-(N'-methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide is N-hydrolyzed 2,4-dimethylimidazoline.
(2-Aminopropyl) acetamide is methylated using dimethyl sulfate (methylating agent), and the obtained sulfate of N-methyl-N- (N′-methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide is treated with an alkali. And purified by distillation. N-ethyl-N- (N′-methylaminoethyl) acetamide is obtained by reacting diethyl carbonate with 2-methylimidazoline and selectively ethylating 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-2-ethylimidazoline.
Methyl imidazoline was synthesized, and N-ethyl- (N-aminoethyl) acetamide obtained by hydrolyzing 1-ethyl-2-methylimidazoline was methylated with a methylating agent such as dimethyl sulfate to obtain N-ethyl-N -Sulfate of (N'-methylaminoethyl) acetamide is treated with alkali and purified by distillation.
【0012】 有機酸(b)として
は、(1)カルボン酸たとえばモノカルボン酸{C1〜
30の脂肪族モノカルボン酸[飽和モノカルボン酸(ギ
酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、カ
プロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ベラルゴン酸、ラ
ウリル酸、ミリスチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸な
ど)および不飽和モノカルボン酸(アクリル酸、メタク
リル酸、オレイン酸など)]および芳香族モノカルボン
酸[安息香酸、ケイ皮酸、ナフトエ酸など]}およびポ
リカルボン(2〜4価のポリカルボン酸){脂肪族ポリ
カルボン酸[飽和ポリカルボン酸(シュウ酸、マロン
酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、
スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバチン酸など);不飽和
ポリカルボン酸(マレイン酸、フマール酸、イタコン酸
など)];芳香族ポリカルボン酸[フタル酸、イソフタ
ル酸、テレフタル酸、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸
など];脂肪族オキシカルボン酸[グリコール酸、乳
酸、酒石酸など];芳香族オキシカルボン酸[サリチル
酸、マンデル酸など]およびS含有ポリカルボン酸[チ
オジプロピオン酸]など}、The organic acid (b) includes (1) a carboxylic acid such as a monocarboxylic acid {C1
30 aliphatic monocarboxylic acids [saturated monocarboxylic acids (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, belargonic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, behen) Acid) and unsaturated monocarboxylic acids (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, oleic acid, etc.)] and aromatic monocarboxylic acids [benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, naphthoic acid, etc.]} and polycarboxylic acids (2- to 4-valent polycarboxylic acids). Carboxylic acid) {aliphatic polycarboxylic acid [saturated polycarboxylic acid (oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid,
Suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.); unsaturated polycarboxylic acids (maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.)]; aromatic polycarboxylic acids [phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid) Acids, etc.]; aliphatic oxycarboxylic acids [glycolic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, etc.]; aromatic oxycarboxylic acids [salicylic acid, mandelic acid, etc.] and S-containing polycarboxylic acids [thiodipropionic acid], etc.
【0013】 (2)フェノール類、
たとえば1価フェノール(フェノールおよびナフトール
を含む)[フェノール;アルキルフェノール類(クレゾ
ール、キシレノール、エチルフェノール、nおよびイソ
プロピルフェノール、nおよびイソアミルフェノール、
イソノニルフェノール、イソドデシルフェノールな
ど);メトキシフェノール類(オイゲノール、グアヤコ
ールなど);ナフトールおよびシクロヘキシルフェノー
ルなど]および多価フェノール[カテコール、レゾルシ
ン、ピロガロールおよびフロログリシンなど]、(3)
モノおよびジアルキル燐酸エステル[モノおよびジメチ
ル燐酸エステル、モノおよびジイソプロピル燐酸エステ
ル、モノおよびジブチル燐酸エステル、モノおよびジ−
2−エチルヘキシル)燐酸エステル、モノおよびジイソ
デシル燐酸エステルなど](4)スルホン酸[パラトル
エンスルホン酸、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸およびス
ルホサリチル酸など]などが挙げられる。これらのうち
好ましいものはギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ
酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、エ
ナント酸、カプリル酸、ベラルゴン酸、ラウリル酸、安
息香酸、ケイ皮酸、ナフトエ酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、
コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベ
リン酸、アゼライン酸、セバチン酸、マレイン酸、フマ
ール酸、イタコン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフ
タル酸、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸、グリコール
酸、乳酸、酒石酸、サリチル酸、フェノール、クレゾー
ル、モノおよびジメチル燐酸エステル、パラトルエンス
ルホン酸である。特に好ましいものは、フタル酸、マレ
イン酸、安息香酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸である。(2) phenols,
For example, monohydric phenol (including phenol and naphthol) [phenol; alkylphenols (cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, n and isopropylphenol, n and isoamylphenol,
Methoxyphenols (eugenol, guaiacol, etc.); naphthol and cyclohexylphenol, etc.) and polyhydric phenols [catechol, resorcin, pyrogallol, phloroglysin, etc.], (3)
Mono and dialkyl phosphates [mono and dimethyl phosphate, mono and diisopropyl phosphate, mono and dibutyl phosphate, mono and di-
2-ethylhexyl) phosphates, mono- and diisodecyl phosphates, etc.] (4) Sulfonic acid [p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, etc.]. Of these, preferred are formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, velargonic acid, lauric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, naphthoic acid. Acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid,
Succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, glycolic acid, Lactic acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, phenol, cresol, mono- and dimethyl phosphates, p-toluenesulfonic acid. Particularly preferred are phthalic acid, maleic acid, benzoic acid and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
【0014】(a)と(b)の使用量はモル比で通常
0.8〜3である。好ましくは1.0〜3である。モル
比が0.8未満であると、2置換ジアミンのアミド化合
物の4級アミジン環状化合物への反応率が低く、4級ア
ミジン環状化合物の収率が低下するため好ましくない。
3を超えると(b)の薬剤が無駄になり必要により取り
除く工程が必要となる。The amounts of (a) and (b) used are usually 0.8 to 3 in molar ratio. Preferably it is 1.0-3. When the molar ratio is less than 0.8, the conversion of the amide compound of the disubstituted diamine to the quaternary amidine cyclic compound is low, and the yield of the quaternary amidine cyclic compound is undesirably reduced.
When the number exceeds 3, the step (b) is wasted and a step of removing it if necessary becomes necessary.
【0015】本反応は(a)と(b)を直接混合し、加
熱昇温して反応するか、(a)を先に反応容器に入れ、
昇温後、(b)を滴下し反応させるか、(b)を先に反
応容器に入れ、昇温後、(a)を滴下し反応させても良
い。但し、後者の方法の方が反応系における有機酸が2
置換ジアミンのアミド化合物に対し過剰であるため好ま
しい。何れの方法においても本反応は撹拌下に行われ
る。In this reaction, (a) and (b) are directly mixed and heated to raise the temperature, or (a) is first placed in a reaction vessel,
After the temperature is raised, (b) may be dropped and reacted, or (b) may be put in a reaction vessel first, and after the temperature is raised, (a) may be dropped and reacted. However, in the latter method, the organic acid in the reaction system is 2
It is preferable because the amount of the amide compound of the substituted diamine is excessive. In any method, the reaction is carried out with stirring.
【0016】本反応は溶媒の存在下で行うこともでき
る。溶媒としては水または通常の有機溶剤を用いること
ができる。水と有機溶剤および2種以上の有機溶剤を併
用することもできる。使用できる有機溶剤としては、例
えば アルコール類 1価アルコール(メチルアルコール、エチルアルコー
ル、プロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、ジアセト
ンアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、アミノアルコー
ル、フルフリルアルコールなど)、2価アルコール(エ
チレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレン
グリコール、ヘキシレングリコールなど)、3価アルコ
ール(グリセリンなど)、4価以上のアルコール(ヘキ
シトールなど)など; エーテル類 モノエーテル(エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテ
ル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレ
ングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコー
ルモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニ
ルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、3−メチルテトラヒ
ドロフランなど)、ジエーテル(エチレングリコールジ
メチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテ
ル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレ
ングリコールジエチルエーテルなど)など; アミド類 ホルムアミド類(N−メチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジ
メチルホルムアミド、N−エチルホルムアミド、N,N
−ジエチルホルムアミドなど)、アセトアミド類(N−
メチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、
N−エチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジエチルアセトアミ
ドなど)、プロピオンアミド類(N,N−ジメチルプロ
ピオンアミドなど)、ピロリドン類(N−メチルピロリ
ドン、N−エチルピロリドンなど)、ヘキサメチルホス
ホリルアミドなど;This reaction can be carried out in the presence of a solvent. As the solvent, water or a common organic solvent can be used. Water and an organic solvent and two or more organic solvents can be used in combination. Examples of usable organic solvents include alcohols, monohydric alcohols (eg, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol, benzyl alcohol, amino alcohol, and furfuryl alcohol), and dihydric alcohols (ethylene glycol, propylene). Glycols, diethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, etc.), trihydric alcohols (eg, glycerin), tetrahydric or higher alcohols (eg, hexitol), etc .; ethers monoethers (ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol) Monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl Amides formamides (N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-ethylformamide, N-ethylformamide, etc.), diethers (ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc.) and the like; , N
-Diethylformamide, etc.), acetamides (N-
Methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide,
N-ethylacetamide, N, N-diethylacetamide, etc.), propionamides (N, N-dimethylpropionamide, etc.), pyrrolidones (N-methylpyrrolidone, N-ethylpyrrolidone, etc.), hexamethylphosphorylamide, etc .;
【0017】オキサゾリジノン類 N−メチル−2−オキサゾリジノン、3,5−ジメチル
−2−オキサゾリジノンなど; ラクトン類 γ−ブチロラクトン、α−アセチル−γ−ブチロラクト
ン、β−ブチロラクトン、γ−バレロラクトン、δ−バ
レロラクトンなど; ニトリル類 アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ブチロニトリル、
アクリロニトリル、メタクリルニトリル、ベンゾニトリ
ルなど; その他の有機溶剤 ジメチルスルホキシド、スルホラン、1,3−ジメチル
−2−イミダゾリジノン、N−メチルピロリドン、芳香
族系溶剤(トルエン、キシレンなど)など;が挙げら
れ、好ましいものはメチルアルコール、エチルアルコー
ル、プロピルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレ
ングリコール、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メ
チルホルムアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、γ−ブチロ
ラクトン、アセトニトリル、ベンゾニトリルである。溶
媒の使用量は原料である2置換ジアミンのアミド化合
物、有機酸に基づき、通常90質量%を越えない量、好
ましくは、80〜5質量%である。Oxazolidinones N-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone, etc .; lactones γ-butyrolactone, α-acetyl-γ-butyrolactone, β-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, δ-valero Lactones and the like; nitriles acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile,
Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, benzonitrile, and the like; other organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidone, and aromatic solvents (toluene, xylene, and the like). Preferred are methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, acetonitrile and benzonitrile. The amount of the solvent to be used is generally not more than 90% by mass, and preferably 80 to 5% by mass, based on the amide compound of the disubstituted diamine as the raw material and the organic acid.
【0018】本反応の反応温度は通常50〜200℃、
好ましくは80〜200℃である。50℃未満では2置
換ジアミンのアミド化合物の4級アミジン環状化合物へ
の反応率が低く、200℃を越えると4級アミジン環状
化合物が分解する。本反応時間は通常6〜24時間、好
ましくは6〜12時間である。The reaction temperature of this reaction is usually 50 to 200 ° C.
Preferably it is 80-200 degreeC. When the temperature is lower than 50 ° C., the reaction rate of the amide compound of the disubstituted diamine to the quaternary amidine cyclic compound is low. When the temperature exceeds 200 ° C., the quaternary amidine cyclic compound is decomposed. The reaction time is generally 6 to 24 hours, preferably 6 to 12 hours.
【0019】また、本発明の方法において副生する水を
系外に除去しながら反応を行うことができる。副生する
水を除去することにより、反応初期の反応速度を高める
ことができ全体の反応を短時間に行うことができるとと
もに、反応収率を高める効果がある。副生する水を除去
する方法としては、蒸留で留出させる方法、モレキュラ
・シーブス等の脱水剤に吸収させる方法をとることがで
きるが、収率と経済性から蒸留による方法が好ましい。
反応後、副生する水および溶媒を用いた場合には溶媒を
除去したのち得られる固体または粘調液体が目的の4級
環状アミジン有機酸塩である。必要に応じて適当な溶媒
により再結晶などで高純度なものを得ることができる。In the method of the present invention, the reaction can be carried out while removing by-product water out of the system. By removing the by-produced water, the reaction rate in the initial stage of the reaction can be increased, the entire reaction can be performed in a short time, and the reaction yield can be increased. As a method for removing by-produced water, a method of distilling out by distillation and a method of absorbing it into a dehydrating agent such as molecular sieves can be used, but a method by distillation is preferred from the viewpoint of yield and economy.
When water and a solvent by-produced after the reaction are used, the solid or viscous liquid obtained after removing the solvent is the desired quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt. If necessary, a high-purity product can be obtained by recrystallization or the like using an appropriate solvent.
【0020】本発明の製造法は効率的で、かつ、重金属
イオンやハロゲンイオン等の腐食性イオンのほとんどな
い4級環状アミジン有機酸塩を高純度で製造することが
できる。これらのイオンの含有量は通常3ppm未満で
あり、好ましくは1ppm未満である。The production method of the present invention can produce a quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt with high purity, which is efficient and has almost no corrosive ions such as heavy metal ions and halogen ions. The content of these ions is usually less than 3 ppm, preferably less than 1 ppm.
【0021】本発明の方法で得られる4級環状アミジン
有機酸塩は、界面活性剤、相関移動触媒、ウレタンやエ
ポキシ樹脂の硬化触媒などの各種触媒、電解コンデン
サ、エレクトロクロミック表示素子等の電解液のための
電解質、各種の添加物、薬品として幅広い分野で使用さ
れる有用な有機化合物である。The quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt obtained by the method of the present invention can be used for various catalysts such as a surfactant, a phase transfer catalyst, a curing catalyst for urethane or epoxy resin, an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors and electrochromic display devices. Is a useful organic compound that is used in a wide range of fields as an electrolyte, various additives, and chemicals.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、
本発明はこれに限定されない。以下において、部は重量
部を示す。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
The present invention is not limited to this. In the following, "parts" indicates parts by weight.
【0023】実施例1 温度計、減圧脱水のできる装置、撹拌機を備えたSUS
製反応容器に、N−エチル−N−(N’−エチルアミノ
エチル)アセトアミド79g、フタル酸83g(N−エ
チル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエチル)アセトアミ
ド:フタル酸のモル比=1:1)を仕込み、反応温度1
00℃で6時間反応させた。その後、未反応物および副
生した水を120℃/5mmHg減圧下で留去し、フタ
ル酸・1,3−ジエチル−2−メチル−イミダゾリニウ
ム142g(収率;理論値の98%)を得た。また純度
は99%であった。得られた4級環状アミジン有機酸塩
の純度はHPLC分析で得られたクロマトグラムのピー
ク面積値を用い、(有機酸のピーク面積値+4級環状ア
ミジンのピーク面積値)÷(全ピーク面積値)×100
により算出した。なおHPLC分析条件は移動相:10
mMりん酸/100mM過塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液、カ
ラム:ODSカラム、検出器:UV210nm(光源:
Hg)。有機酸のイオン分析の結果、塩素イオン、硫酸
イオン、鉄イオン、銅イオン、鉛イオン、ナトリウムイ
オン、カリウムイオンがいずれも1ppm未満であっ
た。Example 1 SUS equipped with a thermometer, a device capable of dehydration under reduced pressure, and a stirrer
79 g of N-ethyl-N- (N′-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide and 83 g of phthalic acid (molar ratio of N-ethyl-N- (N′-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide: phthalic acid = 1: 1) 1) and the reaction temperature 1
The reaction was performed at 00 ° C. for 6 hours. Thereafter, unreacted substances and by-produced water were distilled off under reduced pressure of 120 ° C./5 mmHg, and 142 g of 1,3-diethyl-2-methyl-imidazolinium phthalate (yield; 98% of theoretical value) was obtained. Obtained. The purity was 99%. The purity of the obtained quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt was determined by using the peak area value of a chromatogram obtained by HPLC analysis, (peak area value of organic acid + peak area value of quaternary cyclic amidine) ア ミ (total peak area value). ) × 100
Was calculated by HPLC analysis conditions were mobile phase: 10
mM phosphoric acid / 100 mM sodium perchlorate aqueous solution, column: ODS column, detector: UV210 nm (light source:
Hg). As a result of ion analysis of organic acids, chlorine ion, sulfate ion, iron ion, copper ion, lead ion, sodium ion, and potassium ion were all less than 1 ppm.
【0024】実施例2 温度計、減圧脱水のできる装置、撹拌機を備えたSUS
製反応容器に、N−エチル−N−(N’−エチルアミノ
エチル)アセトアミド79g、フタル酸83g(N−エ
チル−N−(N’−エチルアミノエチル)アセトアミ
ド:フタル酸のモル比=1:1)および溶媒としてγ−
ブチロラクトン357gを仕込み、反応温度100℃で
6時間反応させた。フタル酸・1,3−ジエチル−2−
メチル−イミダゾリニウムを149g(収率;理論値の
99%)を得た。純度は99%であった。分析方法は実
施例1と同様に行った。この有機酸のイオン分析の結
果、塩素イオン、硫酸イオン、鉄イオン、銅イオン、鉛
イオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオンがいずれも
1ppm未満であった。Example 2 SUS equipped with a thermometer, a device capable of dehydration under reduced pressure, and a stirrer
79 g of N-ethyl-N- (N′-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide and 83 g of phthalic acid (molar ratio of N-ethyl-N- (N′-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide: phthalic acid = 1: 1) 1) and γ- as a solvent
357 g of butyrolactone was charged and reacted at a reaction temperature of 100 ° C. for 6 hours. Phthalic acid-1,3-diethyl-2-
149 g (yield; 99% of theory) of methyl-imidazolinium were obtained. Purity was 99%. The analysis method was the same as in Example 1. As a result of ion analysis of this organic acid, chlorine ion, sulfate ion, iron ion, copper ion, lead ion, sodium ion and potassium ion were all less than 1 ppm.
【0025】実施例3 実施例1においてN−エチル−N−(N’−エチルアミ
ノエチル)アセトアミド79gに代えてN−メチル−N
−(N’−メチル−2−アミノプロピル)アセトアミド
72gを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、フタル酸
・1,2,3,4−テトラメチル−イミダゾリニウム1
41gを得た。(収率;理論値98%)純度は98%で
あった。分析方法は実施例1と同様に行った。この有機
酸のイオン分析の結果、塩素イオン、硫酸イオン、鉄イ
オン、銅イオン、鉛イオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウ
ムイオンがいずれも1ppm未満であった。Example 3 In Example 1, N-methyl-N was replaced with 79 g of N-ethyl-N- (N′-ethylaminoethyl) acetamide.
-1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-imidazolinium phthalate 1 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 72 g of-(N'-methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide was used.
41 g were obtained. (Yield; 98% of theory) The purity was 98%. The analysis method was the same as in Example 1. As a result of ion analysis of this organic acid, chlorine ion, sulfate ion, iron ion, copper ion, lead ion, sodium ion and potassium ion were all less than 1 ppm.
【0026】実施例4 温度計、減圧脱水のできる装置、撹拌機を備えたSUS
製反応容器に、N−メチル−N−(N’−メチル−2−
アミノプロピル)アセトアミド72g、安息香酸61g
(N−メチル−N−(N’−メチル−2−アミノプロピ
ル)アセトアミド:安息香酸のモル比=1:1)および
溶媒としてγ−ブチロラクトン289gを仕込み、反応
温度120℃で12時間反応させた。安息香酸・1,
2,3,4−テトラメチル−イミダゾリニウムを122
g得た。(収率;理論値の99%)純度は98%であっ
た。分析方法は実施例1と同様に行った。この有機酸の
イオン分析の結果、塩素イオン、硫酸イオン、鉄イオ
ン、銅イオン、鉛イオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウム
イオンがいずれも1ppm未満であった。Example 4 SUS equipped with a thermometer, a device capable of dehydration under reduced pressure, and a stirrer
N-methyl-N- (N′-methyl-2-)
Aminopropyl) acetamide 72 g, benzoic acid 61 g
(Molar ratio of (N-methyl-N- (N'-methyl-2-aminopropyl) acetamide: benzoic acid = 1: 1)) and 289 g of γ-butyrolactone as a solvent were charged and reacted at a reaction temperature of 120 ° C. for 12 hours. . Benzoic acid ・ 1,
2,3,4-tetramethyl-imidazolinium is 122
g was obtained. (Yield; 99% of theory) Purity was 98%. The analysis method was the same as in Example 1. As a result of ion analysis of this organic acid, chlorine ion, sulfate ion, iron ion, copper ion, lead ion, sodium ion and potassium ion were all less than 1 ppm.
【0027】実施例5 温度計、減圧脱水のできる装置、撹拌機を備えたSUS
製反応容器に、N−エチル−N−(3−アミノプロピ
ル)ピロリドン85g、2−エチルヘキサン酸72g
(N−エチル−N−(3−アミノプロピル)ピロリド
ン:2−エチルヘキサン酸のモル比=1:1)を仕込
み、反応温度120℃で12時間反応させた。その後、
未反応物、副生した水を120℃/5mmHg減圧下で
留去し、2−エチルヘキサン酸・1−エチル−1,5−
ジアザビシクロ[4,3,0]ノネン−5を94g(収
率;理論値の80%)得た。純度は95%であった。分
析方法は実施例1と同様に行った。この有機酸のイオン
分析の結果、塩素イオン、硫酸イオン、鉄イオン、銅イ
オン、鉛イオン、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオンが
いずれも1ppm未満であった。Example 5 SUS equipped with a thermometer, a device capable of dehydration under reduced pressure, and a stirrer
85 g of N-ethyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) pyrrolidone and 72 g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid
(Molar ratio of N-ethyl-N- (3-aminopropyl) pyrrolidone: 2-ethylhexanoic acid = 1: 1) was charged and reacted at a reaction temperature of 120 ° C. for 12 hours. afterwards,
Unreacted materials and by-produced water were distilled off at 120 ° C./5 mmHg under reduced pressure to give 2-ethylhexanoic acid / 1-ethyl-1,5-ethylhexanoate.
94 g (yield; 80% of theory) of diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonene-5 were obtained. Purity was 95%. The analysis method was the same as in Example 1. As a result of ion analysis of this organic acid, chlorine ion, sulfate ion, iron ion, copper ion, lead ion, sodium ion and potassium ion were all less than 1 ppm.
【0028】実施例6 実施例5において2−エチルヘキサン酸72gに代えて
フタル酸83gを用いた以外は実施例5と同様にして、
フタル酸・1−エチル−1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4,
3,0]ノネン−5を116g(収率;理論値の85
%)得た。純度は96%であった。分析方法は実施例1
と同様に行った。この有機酸のイオン分析の結果、塩素
イオン、硫酸イオン、鉄イオン、銅イオン、鉛イオン、
ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオンがいずれも1ppm
未満であった。Example 6 The procedure of Example 5 was repeated, except that 83 g of phthalic acid was used instead of 72 g of 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
1-ethyl-1,5-diazabicyclo phthalate [4,
116 g of 3,0] nonene-5 (yield; 85 of theoretical value)
%)Obtained. Purity was 96%. The analysis method is Example 1.
The same was done. As a result of ion analysis of this organic acid, chlorine ion, sulfate ion, iron ion, copper ion, lead ion,
1 ppm for both sodium and potassium ions
Was less than.
【0029】比較例1 温度計、減圧脱水のできる装置、撹拌機を備えたSUS
製反応容器に、2−メチルイミダゾリン42g、トルエ
ン42gを仕込み、120℃まで昇温後、塩化エチル1
00gを徐々に滴下しで同温度で24時間反応させた。
未反応物、トルエンを100℃/5mmHg減圧下で留
去し、塩酸・1,3−ジエチル−2−メチルイミダゾリ
ニウムを49g(収率;理論値の55%)を得た。次に
塩酸・1,3−ジエチル−2−メチルイミダゾリニウム
を40g(0.226モル)を100gのメタノールに
溶解し、ナトリウムメトキシド12.2g(0.226
モル)を加え、室温で1時間反応させ、0℃まで冷却
後、副生した塩化ナトリウムをろ過により除去し、フタ
ル酸37.5g(0.226モル)を加え、メタノール
を留去し、フタル酸・1,3−ジエチル−2−メチルイ
ミダゾリニウム61g(収率;理論値の89%)を得
た。得られたフタル酸・1,3−ジエチル−2−メチル
イミダゾリニウムのイオン分析の結果、塩素イオン、ナ
トリウムイオンが50〜100ppmであった。分析方
法は実施例1と同様に行った。Comparative Example 1 SUS equipped with a thermometer, a device capable of dehydration under reduced pressure, and a stirrer
42 g of 2-methylimidazoline and 42 g of toluene were charged to a reaction vessel made of
00g was gradually added dropwise and reacted at the same temperature for 24 hours.
Unreacted materials and toluene were distilled off under reduced pressure of 100 ° C./5 mmHg to obtain 49 g (yield; 55% of theoretical value) of 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolinium hydrochloride. Next, 40 g (0.226 mol) of hydrochloric acid / 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolinium was dissolved in 100 g of methanol, and 12.2 g of sodium methoxide (0.226 mol) was dissolved.
Mol), and the mixture was allowed to react at room temperature for 1 hour. After cooling to 0 ° C., sodium chloride produced as a by-product was removed by filtration, 37.5 g (0.226 mol) of phthalic acid was added, and methanol was distilled off. 61 g (yield; 89% of theory) of the acid / 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolinium were obtained. As a result of ion analysis of the obtained 1,3-diethyl-2-methylimidazolinium phthalate, chlorine ion and sodium ion were found to be 50 to 100 ppm. The analysis method was the same as in Example 1.
【0030】比較例2 温度計、減圧脱水のできる装置、撹拌機を備えたSUS
製反応容器に、2−メチルイミダゾリン42g、ジエチ
ルカーボネート177gを仕込み、反応温度130℃で
24時間反応させた。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、反
応液をHPLC分析したところ、エチル炭酸・1,3−
ジエチル−2−メチルイミダゾリニウムへの反応率は0
%であった。Comparative Example 2 SUS equipped with a thermometer, a device capable of dehydrating under reduced pressure, and a stirrer
42 g of 2-methylimidazoline and 177 g of diethyl carbonate were charged into a reaction vessel made of, and reacted at a reaction temperature of 130 ° C. for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction solution was analyzed by HPLC.
The conversion to diethyl-2-methylimidazolinium is 0.
%Met.
【0031】実施例1〜6、比較例1,2から、本発明
の製造法は反応時間が短く、高収率であり、重金属イオ
ンやハロゲンイオンの混入がない高純度の4級アミジン
環状化合物有機酸塩が得られることを示している。From Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the production method of the present invention has a short reaction time, a high yield, and a high purity quaternary amidine cyclic compound free of heavy metal ions and halogen ions. This indicates that an organic acid salt can be obtained.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の効果】本発明の方法は下記の効果を奏する。 (1)本発明の製造法で得られる4級環状アミジン有機
酸塩は重金属イオン、アルカリ金属イオン、ハロゲンイ
オン等の腐食性イオンがほとんどない。 (2)本発明の製造法で得られる4級塩を溶質とする電
解液は比電導度が高く、耐久性に優れる。また電解コン
デンサに使用すると、はんだ耐熱性が良好で、低損失か
つ高温でも電気特性が安定した長寿命、高信頼のチップ
型電解コンデンサを得ることができる。さらに、エレク
トロクロミック表示素子に使用すると電解液と接触する
エレクトロクロミック表示素子各部を腐食することな
く、また、高い比電導度を有し、エレクトロクロミック
表示素子の寿命を長くすることが可能となる。The method of the present invention has the following effects. (1) The quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt obtained by the production method of the present invention has almost no corrosive ions such as heavy metal ions, alkali metal ions and halogen ions. (2) The electrolyte containing a quaternary salt as a solute obtained by the production method of the present invention has high specific conductivity and excellent durability. When used for an electrolytic capacitor, a long-life, highly reliable chip-type electrolytic capacitor having good soldering heat resistance, low loss and stable electric characteristics even at high temperatures can be obtained. Further, when used for an electrochromic display element, each part of the electrochromic display element that comes into contact with the electrolytic solution does not corrode, has a high specific conductivity, and can prolong the life of the electrochromic display element.
Claims (3)
法において、下記一般式(1)で示される2置換ジアミ
ンのアミド化合物(a)と有機酸(b)を反応させるこ
とを特徴とする下記一般式(2)で示される4級環状ア
ミジン有機酸塩の製造法。 【化1】 【化2】 [式中、R1は水酸基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、カルボキ
シル基、エステル基、エーテル基もしくはアルデヒド基
を有してもよい、炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基または水
素原子を表す。R2とR3はそれぞれ水酸基、ニトロ
基、シアノ基、カルボキシル基、エステル基、エーテル
基もしくはアルデヒド基を有してもよい、炭素数1〜2
0の炭化水素基を表す。Q1は炭素数1〜5の炭化水素
基、水酸基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、カルボキシル基、エ
ステル基、エーテル基もしくはアルデヒド基で置換され
てもよい、炭素数2〜10のアルキレン、アリーレンも
しくはアルケニレン基を表す。R1、R2、R3および
Q1の一部または全てが相互に結合して環を形成しても
よい。]1. A method for producing an organic acid salt of a quaternary cyclic amidine, comprising reacting an amide compound (a) of a disubstituted diamine represented by the following general formula (1) with an organic acid (b). A method for producing a quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt represented by the following general formula (2). Embedded image Embedded image [In the formula, R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, which may have a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group or an aldehyde group. R2 and R3 each may have a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group or an aldehyde group;
Represents a hydrocarbon group of 0. Q1 is an alkylene, arylene or alkenylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group or an aldehyde group. Represents Some or all of R1, R2, R3 and Q1 may be mutually bonded to form a ring. ]
ルキル燐酸エステルからなる群から選ばれる請求項1記
載の4級環状アミジン有機酸塩の製造法。2. The process for producing an organic acid salt of a quaternary cyclic amidine according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids and mono- or dialkyl phosphates.
有機酸(b)をモル比で0.8〜3で反応させることを
特徴する請求項1または2記載の4級環状アミジン有機
酸塩の製造法。3. The organic acid salt of a quaternary cyclic amidine according to claim 1, wherein the amide compound (a) of the disubstituted diamine and the organic acid (b) are reacted at a molar ratio of 0.8 to 3. Manufacturing method.
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JP10191017A JP2964244B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 1998-05-14 | Method for producing quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt |
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JP10191017A JP2964244B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 1998-05-14 | Method for producing quaternary cyclic amidine organic acid salt |
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JP2964244B1 JP2964244B1 (en) | 1999-10-18 |
JPH11322720A true JPH11322720A (en) | 1999-11-24 |
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