JPH1131485A - Lithium secondary battery - Google Patents
Lithium secondary batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1131485A JPH1131485A JP9183483A JP18348397A JPH1131485A JP H1131485 A JPH1131485 A JP H1131485A JP 9183483 A JP9183483 A JP 9183483A JP 18348397 A JP18348397 A JP 18348397A JP H1131485 A JPH1131485 A JP H1131485A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- information
- area
- pattern
- positive electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はリチウム２次電池に
関わり、特に、リチウム２次電池の使用上の安全性及び
回収の高効率化に係る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a safety in use of a lithium secondary battery and a high efficiency of recovery.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】リチウム２次電池は、高電圧・高エネル
ギー密度を有し、且つ、貯蔵性能や低温動作性に優れ、
広く携帯用民生電気製品に利用されている。また、この
電池を大型化し、電気自動車用や家庭用の夜間電力貯蔵
装置として活用していくための研究・開発が盛んに行わ
れている。2. Description of the Related Art A lithium secondary battery has a high voltage and a high energy density, and has excellent storage performance and low-temperature operability.
Widely used in portable consumer electronics. Also, research and development for increasing the size of this battery and utilizing it as a nighttime power storage device for electric vehicles and homes are being actively conducted.
【０００３】リチウム２次電池とはリチウムイオンを可
動イオンとする２次電池の総称であるが、リチウム２次
電池は、従来の鉛２次電池，ニッケル−カドミウム２次
電池やニッケル−水素２次電池とは異なり、負極材料，
正極材料が限定されない。例えば、負極にはリチウム金
属，リチウム合金，錫，アルミニウム等の酸化物，炭素
材料や炭素材料に金属や金属酸化物を担持させたもの等
が用いられる。更に、炭素材料は天然黒鉛，人造黒鉛，
非晶質炭素によって電池特性が異なる。また、正極材料
には、例えば、コバルト，ニッケル，クロム，ヴァナジ
ウム，マンガン等の酸化物またはリチウムとの複合酸化
物や、遷移金属ジカルコゲナイト（例えば、ＭｏＳ2，
ＴｉＳ2），遷移金属トリカルコゲナイト(例えば、Ｎｂ
Ｓｅ3)，シェブレル相(ＡxＭｏ6Ｃｈ8：Ａ＝Ｌｉ，Ｃ
ｕ、Ｃｈ＝Ｓ，Ｓｅ）等が利用されている。[0003] A lithium secondary battery is a general term for a secondary battery using lithium ions as mobile ions. The lithium secondary battery is a conventional lead secondary battery, nickel-cadmium secondary battery, nickel-hydrogen secondary battery. Unlike batteries, negative electrode materials,
The positive electrode material is not limited. For example, as the negative electrode, an oxide such as lithium metal, lithium alloy, tin, or aluminum, a carbon material or a material in which a metal or metal oxide is supported on a carbon material, or the like is used. Furthermore, carbon materials are natural graphite, artificial graphite,
Battery characteristics vary depending on amorphous carbon. Examples of the positive electrode material include oxides such as cobalt, nickel, chromium, vanadium, and manganese, composite oxides with lithium, and transition metal dichalcogenites (for example, MoS 2 ,
TiS 2 ), transition metal trichalcogenite (eg, Nb
Se 3 ), chevrel phase (A x Mo 6 Ch 8 : A = Li, C
u, Ch = S, Se) and the like are used.
【０００４】また、電解液も非水電解液が用いられ、多
様な有機溶媒や多様なリチウム塩が用いられるうえに、
有機溶媒は電池特性向上のため複数の溶媒が混合されて
いる。例えば、プロピレンカーボネート，ジメチルカー
ボネート，エチルメチルカーボネート，ジエチルカーボ
ネートを混合し溶媒として、六弗化リン酸リチウムを溶
質とした溶液や、エチレンカーボネート，ジメチルカー
ボネート，ジエチルカーボネート，プロピオン酸メチル
を混合溶媒とし、六弗化リン酸リチウムと四弗化硼酸リ
チウムとを溶質とした溶液等が用いられている。これら
電解液により電池の温度特性や放電電流特性（所謂レー
ト特性）等が大きく変化する。In addition, a non-aqueous electrolyte is used as an electrolyte, and various organic solvents and various lithium salts are used.
A plurality of organic solvents are mixed to improve battery characteristics. For example, a solution in which propylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and diethyl carbonate are mixed and lithium hexafluorophosphate is used as a solvent, or ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and methyl propionate are used as a mixed solvent, Solutions and the like using lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium tetrafluoroborate as solutes are used. The temperature characteristics and discharge current characteristics (so-called rate characteristics) of the battery are greatly changed by these electrolytes.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の様に、リチウム
２次電池を構成する材料は多種多様であり、その電池特
性も使用する材料により大きく異なるので、幾つかの電
池と組み電池として使用する際に、誤って電圧特性の異
なる電池を組み合わせたり、充電容量の異なる電池を組
み合わせたりする危険性がある。リチウム２次電池は、
過充電され得るため、容量の異なる電池を組み合わせて
使用したりすると、容量の低い電池は過充電され、発火
・破裂・爆発等を起こす危険性がある。更には、リチウ
ム２次電池には環境影響性の高い物質が使用されている
ので廃棄の際は、電池を回収し、使用材料ごとに選別し
処理する必要がある。しかし、電池の型番などを参照し
て、選別していたのでは数千万個／月以上と大量に消費
されるリチウム２次電池を処理するのは容易なことでは
ない。即ち、使用材料や電池特性の異なることに起因す
る、リチウム２次電池の誤使用防止、及び、使用済み電
池の環境影響物質の回収・処理の効率化が本発明が解決
しようとする課題である。As described above, the materials constituting the lithium secondary battery are various, and the battery characteristics vary greatly depending on the material used. Therefore, the battery is used as an assembled battery with some batteries. In such a case, there is a risk that batteries having different voltage characteristics may be mistakenly combined or batteries having different charge capacities may be combined. Lithium secondary batteries are
Since batteries with different capacities may be used in combination because they may be overcharged, batteries with low capacities may be overcharged, causing fire, rupture, explosion, and the like. Further, since a lithium secondary battery uses a substance having a high environmental impact, it is necessary to collect the battery, sort it for each material used, and treat it when disposing. However, it is not easy to process a lithium secondary battery that is consumed in a large amount of tens of millions / month or more if it is sorted by referring to the model number of the battery. That is, problems to be solved by the present invention are to prevent erroneous use of a lithium secondary battery and to improve the efficiency of collection and treatment of environmentally harmful substances of a used battery due to differences in materials used and battery characteristics. .
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題は、電池缶の外
装に電池特性や使用材料に対応した一定の規則性を持た
せることで解決できる。即ち、電池の外装全体に任意の
意匠を施す従来の形態を排し、電池特性に関する情報及
び電池使用材料に関する情報を、電池缶の外装に識別パ
ターンにより明示することで視認性を高め誤使用を防止
し、且つ、機械による自動識別を可能にして分別回収の
高効率化を図ることができる。This problem can be solved by providing the battery casing with a certain regularity corresponding to the battery characteristics and materials used. In other words, the conventional form in which an arbitrary design is applied to the entire exterior of the battery is eliminated, and information on battery characteristics and information on materials used for the battery are clearly indicated on the exterior of the battery can by an identification pattern to enhance visibility and prevent misuse. In addition, it is possible to improve the efficiency of sorting and collection by enabling automatic identification by a machine.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】識別パターンの実施形態の例を以
下に詳述する。実施形態は、円筒型電池や角型電池に関
して記載するが、異型の電池に関しても対応可能であ
る。円筒型電池または角型電池の識別パターンの実施の
形態を図１を用いて説明する。先ず、電池の端子の極性
を電池缶の外周の正極側を赤い帯状模様を示す正極端子
領域１に彩色し、負極側を黒い帯状模様を示す負極端子
領域２に彩色することで極性色として規則性を持たせ、
視認性を電池に、習慣性を使用者に付与することができ
る。これによって逆接続の危険性を低減できる。更に、
電池特性情報に関しては、使用可能限界電圧の領域３，
最大通電可能限界電流値の領域５、及び、充電可能限界
容量の領域４を正極端子１側の赤い帯状模様に連続して
帯状の彩色に記載するか、もしくは、文字で記載する
か、あるいは、帯状の彩色と併記することで達成でき
る。この場合の配色も、習慣性を付与するために一定の
規則性を持たせるべきであり、例えば、使用可能限界電
圧領域３が４.２Ｖは青色の無地、４.１Ｖは青色地に赤
の斜線模様、３Ｖは青色地に黄色の斜線模様等とし、そ
の他のものに関しては斜線の配色を変更すること、更に
は、斜線を２本斜線，３本斜線と増加し更に色分けする
ことで対応できる。電池の容量及び通電可能最大電流は
開発と共に大きくなるが、最大通電可能電流領域の情報
に関しては、例えば、1400ｍＡｈを無地の黄色とし、１
５００ｍＡｈを黄色地に青色斜線、１６００ｍＡｈを黄
色地に赤色斜線等とし、更に高い値や、低い値に関して
は斜線の配色を変更すること、斜線を２本斜線，３本斜
線と増加し更に色分けすることで対応できる。電池容量
に関しても同様にして、基本色を、例えば、緑色とし、
無地を、例えば、１４００ｍＡｈに割り当て、１５００
ｍＡｈは赤色斜線、１６００ｍＡｈは青色斜線等に割り
当て、その他のものに関しては斜線の配色を変更するこ
と、更には、斜線を２本斜線，３本斜線と増加し更に色
分けすることで対応できる。この実施形態の例を整理す
ると表１の様になる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An example of an embodiment of an identification pattern will be described in detail below. Although the embodiment will be described with respect to a cylindrical battery and a prismatic battery, the present invention can also be applied to a battery having a different shape. An embodiment of an identification pattern for a cylindrical battery or a prismatic battery will be described with reference to FIG. First, the polarity of the terminals of the battery is regulated as the polarity color by coloring the positive electrode side of the outer periphery of the battery can to the positive electrode terminal area 1 showing a red band pattern and the negative electrode side to the negative electrode terminal area 2 showing a black band pattern. Have the nature,
Visibility can be given to the battery, and habit can be given to the user. This can reduce the risk of reverse connection. Furthermore,
Regarding the battery characteristic information,
The region 5 of the maximum energizable limit current value and the region 4 of the chargeable limit capacity are described in a band-like color continuously to the red band-shaped pattern on the positive electrode terminal 1 side, or written in characters, or This can be achieved by writing it together with the band-like coloring. The color scheme in this case should also have a certain regularity in order to give habits. For example, the usable limit voltage region 3 is 4.2 V for a solid blue color, and 4.1 V is a red color for a blue background. The diagonal pattern and 3V can be handled by changing the color of the diagonal lines to a yellow diagonal pattern or the like on a blue background, and further increasing the diagonal lines to two diagonal lines or three diagonal lines and further color-coding. . Although the capacity of the battery and the maximum current that can be energized increase with development, information on the maximum energizable current area is, for example, 1400 mAh is set to a solid yellow color.
500 mAh is a blue diagonal line on a yellow background, 1600 mAh is a red diagonal line on a yellow background, etc. For higher and lower values, the color scheme of the diagonal lines is changed, and diagonal lines are increased to two diagonal lines and three diagonal lines, and further color-coded. That can be dealt with. Similarly, regarding the battery capacity, the basic color is, for example, green,
Solid color is allocated to, for example, 1400 mAh, 1500
mAh is assigned to a red diagonal line, 1600 mAh is assigned to a blue diagonal line, and the other colors can be dealt with by changing the color scheme of the diagonal lines, and further increasing the diagonal lines to two diagonal lines and three diagonal lines and further color-coding. Table 1 summarizes the example of this embodiment.
【０００８】[0008]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【０００９】[0009]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００１０】彩色及び模様による識別パターンによる実
施形態を上記したが、従来から知られている幾何学的な
識別模様を利用した識別パターンを用いることもでき
る。この際、これらの識別パターンは、それぞれの電池
特性情報中の分類パターンとして用いれば良く、どの特
性に関する情報を示すかは、色分けにより区別すること
が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態同様に電圧情報を
青色，電流情報を黄色，容量を緑で表わせば、表２に示
した様なパターン例Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ等を用いて分類可能であ
る。ここで、分類とは電圧では３Ｖ，４.１Ｖ，４.２Ｖ
等の種類分けであり、電流では１.４Ａ，１.５Ａ,１.６
Ａ等の種類分けであり、容量では１４００ｍＡｈ，１５
００ｍＡｈ，１６００ｍＡｈ等の種類分けである。ま
た、逆にこれらのパターンを電池特性に割り振り、分類
情報を配色で指定することも可能である。Although the embodiment using the identification pattern based on the coloring and the pattern has been described above, an identification pattern using a conventionally known geometric identification pattern can be used. At this time, these identification patterns may be used as classification patterns in the respective battery characteristic information, and which characteristic information is indicated can be distinguished by color coding. For example, if the voltage information is represented by blue, the current information is represented by yellow, and the capacity is represented by green, as in the above embodiment, it is possible to classify using pattern examples A, B, C, etc. as shown in Table 2. Here, the classification means 3V, 4.1V, 4.2V in voltage.
The current is 1.4A, 1.5A, 1.6
A, etc., and the capacity is 1400 mAh, 15
It is classified into types such as 00 mAh and 1600 mAh. Conversely, it is also possible to allocate these patterns to the battery characteristics and specify the classification information by color scheme.
【００１１】[0011]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００１２】また、表３に示す様に、幾何学模様を電池
特性に割り振り、その模様の数で分類分けすることも可
能である。更に、これら上記した実施形態のパターンを
単に電池缶外装に印刷するのみでなく、厚みを持たせた
印刷にすることで微細な凹凸を持たせ、触覚でも認識で
きる様にすることも可能である。また、情報量に応じて
配色を施すことも可能である。Further, as shown in Table 3, it is also possible to assign a geometric pattern to battery characteristics and classify it by the number of the patterns. Furthermore, it is possible not only to simply print the patterns of the above-described embodiments on the outer package of the battery can, but also to make them thicker to give fine irregularities so that they can be recognized by touch. . It is also possible to apply a color scheme according to the amount of information.
【００１３】次に、電池使用材料の情報に関しては、電
池缶外装の負極側の識別パターン２に隣接して、電解液
材料情報領域６，負極材料情報領域７，正極材料情報領
域８、及び、電池缶材料情報９を形成する。識別パター
ンには、例えば、帯状の色彩・模様のパターンを用いる
ことができるが、電解液に関しては溶媒と電解質（リチ
ウム塩）を併記する必要があるので、図２に示す様な、
電解液材料情報領域６の帯パターンに対して、幅太及び
幅細の２つの縦縞を用いて幅太縦縞１２が溶媒の情報
を、幅細縦縞１３が電解質の情報を表わすことで対応可
能である。Next, regarding the information on the materials used in the battery, the electrolyte material information area 6, the anode material information area 7, the cathode material information area 8, and the electrolyte material information area 6, adjacent to the identification pattern 2 on the negative electrode side of the battery can exterior. The battery can material information 9 is formed. As the identification pattern, for example, a band-like color / pattern pattern can be used. However, since it is necessary to write a solvent and an electrolyte (lithium salt) together with the electrolytic solution, as shown in FIG.
The band pattern of the electrolyte material information area 6 can be handled by using two vertical stripes, that is, a wide stripe and a narrow stripe, by displaying the information of the solvent and the narrow vertical stripe 13 of the electrolyte. is there.
【００１４】[0014]
【表４】 [Table 4]
【００１５】[0015]
【表５】 [Table 5]
【００１６】[0016]
【表６】 [Table 6]
【００１７】表４には、帯状の色彩・模様のパターンを
用いた場合の分類方法の例を示す。表に記載した以外の
材料や、これから開発される新規な材料に関しても、斜
線の配色を変更すること、更には、斜線や縦縞を３本，
４本と増加し更に色分けすることで対応できる。Table 4 shows an example of a classification method using a band-like color / pattern pattern. For materials other than those listed in the table, and for new materials to be developed, change the color scheme of diagonal lines.
It can be handled by increasing the number to four and further color-coding.
【００１８】また、前記の様に、表５に示す様な幾何学
的なパターンを用いることも可能である。また、表６に
示すものを用いることもできる。更に、これらに凹凸を
設けて触覚を付与することも可能であり、配色を施すこ
とも可能である。但し、電池特性情報とのパターンの使
い分けは必要である。また、これらの電池材料に関する
情報をバーコード化しておくことも可能である。As described above, it is also possible to use a geometric pattern as shown in Table 5. Further, those shown in Table 6 can also be used. Further, it is possible to provide a tactile sensation by providing these with irregularities, and it is also possible to apply a color scheme. However, it is necessary to properly use the pattern with the battery characteristic information. Further, it is also possible to convert information regarding these battery materials into a bar code.
【００１９】以上、電池特性及び電池材料に関する記載
情報のうち最低限のものについて実施の形態を説明した
が、これらの他に電池特性として、平均放電電圧，繰り
返しサイクルの平均寿命，使用温度範囲，レート特性
等、また、電池使用材料に関してもそれらの処理方法等
も識別パターンの数を増やすことにより記載することが
可能である。The embodiment has been described above with respect to the minimum information among the description information on the battery characteristics and battery materials. In addition to these, the battery characteristics include an average discharge voltage, an average life of a repetitive cycle, a use temperature range, and the like. It is possible to describe the rate characteristics and the like, and also the processing method and the like of the battery material by increasing the number of identification patterns.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上の様に、電池特性情報を電池の外装
に明示することによって、正極・負極の区別が視覚的に
あるいは触覚的にわかりやすくなるとともに、これらの
明示に統一性をもたせることによって、使用時に習慣性
ができ誤使用の防止に効果がある。また、電池特性に関
する情報を明示することによって、今後、益々多種多様
な特性の電池が開発される可能性のあるリチウム２次電
池の特性を容易に判断できることによって、安全に使用
できるようになる。また、これら多様な特性を発現する
要因である材料も多様であり、その回収・処理には困難
が伴うが、識別パターンの採用により分別機械により自
動分別が可能になり、高効率な回収が実現できる。As described above, by clearly indicating the battery characteristic information on the exterior of the battery, the distinction between the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be visually or tactilely understood, and the description can be made uniform. By doing so, it becomes habit-forming during use and is effective in preventing misuse. In addition, by clearly indicating the information on the battery characteristics, it is possible to easily determine the characteristics of the lithium secondary battery in which batteries having various characteristics may be developed in the future, thereby enabling safe use. In addition, the materials that express these various properties are also diverse, and their collection and processing are difficult.However, the use of an identification pattern enables automatic sorting by a sorting machine, realizing highly efficient collection. it can.
【図１】本発明の実施例として示したリチウム２次電池
の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a lithium secondary battery shown as an example of the present invention.
【図２】図１のリチウム２次電池の電解液材料に関する
溶媒及び電解質を識別するための識別パターンである。FIG. 2 is an identification pattern for identifying a solvent and an electrolyte regarding an electrolyte material of the lithium secondary battery of FIG. 1;
１…正極端子領域、２…負極端子領域、３…使用可能限
界電圧領域、４…最大通電可能限界電流領域、５…充電
可能限界容量領域、６…電解液材料情報領域、７…負極
材料情報領域、８…正極材料情報領域、９…電池缶材料
情報領域、１０…意匠デザイン等に使用する領域、１１
…正極端子、１２…幅太縦縞、１３…幅細縦縞。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Positive electrode terminal area, 2 ... Negative electrode terminal area, 3 ... Usable limit voltage area, 4 ... Maximum energizable limit current area, 5 ... Chargeable limit capacity area, 6 ... Electrolyte material information area, 7 ... Negative electrode material information Area: 8: Positive electrode material information area, 9: Battery can material information area, 10: Area used for design design, etc., 11
... Positive electrode terminal, 12... Wide vertical stripes, 13... Narrow vertical stripes.
Claims (3)
関する情報を、電池缶の外装に識別パターンにより明示
したことを特徴とするリチウム２次電池。1. A lithium secondary battery characterized in that information on battery characteristics and information on materials used in the battery are clearly indicated on the exterior of the battery can by an identification pattern.
て、少なくとも、使用可能限界電圧、及び、最大通電可
能限界電流値、及び、充電可能限界電池容量、及び、電
池端子の極性に関する情報を含むことを特徴とする請求
項１記載のリチウム２次電池。2. The battery characteristic information specified in claim 1 includes at least information on a usable limit voltage, a maximum energizable limit current value, a chargeable limit battery capacity, and a polarity of a battery terminal. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the lithium secondary battery comprises:
として、少なくとも、電解液材料、及び、負極材料、及
び、正極材料、及び、電池缶材料に関する情報を含むこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載のリチウム２次電池。3. The battery use material information specified in claim 1 includes at least information on an electrolyte solution material, a negative electrode material, a positive electrode material, and a battery can material. 2. The lithium secondary battery according to 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9183483A JPH1131485A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Lithium secondary battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9183483A JPH1131485A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Lithium secondary battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1131485A true JPH1131485A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
Family
ID=16136609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9183483A Pending JPH1131485A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Lithium secondary battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1131485A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004319319A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| JP2009152208A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Power supply unit for vehicle |
| WO2010007711A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | Cylindrical aaa alkaline dry cell |
| JP2015524142A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-08-20 | トライコピアン・エルエルシー | System and method for identifying batteries |
| US9870670B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2018-01-16 | Tricopian, Llc | Two-way exchange vending |
| US9985451B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-05-29 | Tricopian, Llc | System and method for providing rechargeable batteries |
| US10529973B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2020-01-07 | Tricopian, Llc | Standardized rechargeable battery cell |
| CN114843644A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 | Battery cell, battery and power consumption device |
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 JP JP9183483A patent/JPH1131485A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004319319A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| WO2010007711A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | Cylindrical aaa alkaline dry cell |
| US20110229756A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-09-22 | Yasuhiko Syoji | Cylindrical aaa alkaline dry battery |
| US9105897B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2015-08-11 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Cylindrical AAA alkaline dry battery |
| JP2009152208A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Power supply unit for vehicle |
| US9870670B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2018-01-16 | Tricopian, Llc | Two-way exchange vending |
| US10460547B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2019-10-29 | Tricopian, Llc | Two-way exchange vending |
| US11087579B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2021-08-10 | Tricopian, Llc | Two-way exchange vending |
| JP2015524142A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-08-20 | トライコピアン・エルエルシー | System and method for identifying batteries |
| US9985451B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-05-29 | Tricopian, Llc | System and method for providing rechargeable batteries |
| US10529973B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2020-01-07 | Tricopian, Llc | Standardized rechargeable battery cell |
| US11600892B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2023-03-07 | Tricopian, Llc | Connection portion for connecting removable power unit to an electric device |
| CN114843644A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 | Battery cell, battery and power consumption device |
| CN114843644B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2023-02-28 | 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 | Battery cell, battery and power consumption device |
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