JPH11302553A - Production of surface-treated pigment - Google Patents

Production of surface-treated pigment

Info

Publication number
JPH11302553A
JPH11302553A JP11503898A JP11503898A JPH11302553A JP H11302553 A JPH11302553 A JP H11302553A JP 11503898 A JP11503898 A JP 11503898A JP 11503898 A JP11503898 A JP 11503898A JP H11302553 A JPH11302553 A JP H11302553A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pigment
water
parts
compound
rosin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11503898A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kyoichi Okada
恭一 岡田
Isao Oshiumi
功 鴛海
Kiyomi Kitami
清美 北見
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP11503898A priority Critical patent/JPH11302553A/en
Publication of JPH11302553A publication Critical patent/JPH11302553A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the pigment having excellent dispersibility, transparency and brilliancy and useful as a colorant for coatings, etc. by simultaneously taking out the sulfuric acid solution of an organic pigment with a water-soluble salt of a resin acid into water. SOLUTION: This method for producing a surface-treated pigment comprises dissolving (A) an organic pigment such as a perylene. perinone-based compound pigment, a quinaquridone-based compound pigment or a phthalocyanine-based compound pigment in (B) sulfuric acid, simultaneously taking out the obtained solution (for example, a solution obtained by dissolving 2-10 pts.wt. of the component A in 100 pts.wt. of the component B having a concentration of >=95 wt.%) together with an aqueous solution of (C) a resin acid salt (for example, the reaction product of natural rosin, a modified rosin or a rosin-modified phenol with an alkali metal hydroxide) (for example, an aqueous solution of 0.5-3 pts.wt. of a resin acid salt in 100 pts.wt. of water) into (D) water to coat the surface of the deposited component A with the resin acid of the component C. The coating is preferably carried out by using the component C in an amount of 3-45 pts.wt. per 100 pts.wt. of the component A.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、顔料に樹脂酸によ
り表面処理された表面処理顔料の製造方法に関する。さ
らに詳細には、塗料、プラスチック、印刷インキ、ゴ
ム、レザー、捺染、カラーフィルター、ジェットイン
キ、熱転写インキなどの色材用に適性の優れた顔料を提
供するものである。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a surface-treated pigment in which a pigment is surface-treated with a resin acid. More specifically, the present invention provides pigments having excellent suitability for coloring materials such as paints, plastics, printing inks, rubber, leather, textile printing, color filters, jet inks, and thermal transfer inks.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】塗料、インキ等の色材分野において、分
散性、透明性、流動性、光沢、鮮明性、経時安定性等の
適性を付与するため、表面処理を施した顔料を用いるこ
とは一般的である。
2. Description of the Related Art In the field of color materials such as paints and inks, it is not possible to use pigments that have been subjected to surface treatment in order to impart appropriate properties such as dispersibility, transparency, fluidity, gloss, sharpness, and stability over time. General.

【0003】従来、この表面処理剤としては、たとえば
「ピグメント・ハンドブック(PIGMENT HANDBOOK)」第3
巻第157頁〜167頁(1973年発行)記載のロジ
ン、ロジン誘導体、アミン、顔料誘導体、合成樹脂が開
示されており、その表面処理方法としては、ロジンにお
いてはアルカリ金属塩として水に溶解させ、これを顔料
の水性スラリー中に添加し、その後硫酸で酸析させ不溶
性のフリーの酸として、あるいは金属塩として顔料表面
に析出する方法、ロジン誘導体、合成樹脂においてはそ
の水性分散体を顔料の水性スラリー中に添加する方法が
開示されている。
[0003] Conventionally, as this surface treatment agent, for example, “PIGMENT HANDBOOK” No. 3
Pp. 157-167 (issued in 1973), rosin, rosin derivatives, amines, pigment derivatives, and synthetic resins are disclosed. As a surface treatment method, rosin is dissolved in water as an alkali metal salt. A method in which this is added to an aqueous slurry of the pigment and then precipitated with sulfuric acid as an insoluble free acid or as a metal salt on the surface of the pigment, a rosin derivative, and in a synthetic resin, the aqueous dispersion of the pigment is used. A method of adding the compound to an aqueous slurry is disclosed.

【0004】また、特公昭58−47425号公報で
は、ペリレン系化合物において、ペリレン−3、4、
9、10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物とアミンの反応を
樹脂酸存在下で行い顔料の合成時に樹脂酸を処理する製
造方法が開示されている。特開平5−230390号公
報では、ロジンを用い、エマルジョン化して水系での処
理を行う製造方法が開示されている。
In Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-47425, perylene-based compounds include perylene-3, 4,
A production method is disclosed in which 9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride is reacted with an amine in the presence of a resin acid to treat the resin acid during the synthesis of a pigment. JP-A-5-230390 discloses a production method in which rosin is used, emulsified and treated in an aqueous system.

【0005】以上、これらの方法では、微細なレベルで
の表面処理が行えず、近年要求されている分散性、透明
性および鮮明性がある表面処理顔料を得ることは不可能
であった。
As described above, these methods cannot perform a surface treatment at a fine level, and it has been impossible to obtain a surface-treated pigment having recently required dispersibility, transparency, and sharpness.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題は、従来より微細なレベルで樹脂酸を被覆し、
分散性が良好で、透明性があり、鮮明性がある顔料を提
供することにある。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to coat resin acid at a finer level than before,
An object of the present invention is to provide a pigment having good dispersibility, transparency, and sharpness.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、上記課題
を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、表面処理顔料を製
造する方法において、有機顔料を硫酸に溶解させ、その
溶液を樹脂酸の水溶性塩と同時に水に取り出し、析出し
た微細な顔料表面を樹脂酸で被覆することにより表面処
理を行い、該水性スラリーから表面処理顔料を分離する
ことで、従来より分散性が良好で、透明性があり、鮮明
性がある顔料を得られることを見い出し、本発明を完成
するに至った。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, in a method for producing a surface-treated pigment, an organic pigment was dissolved in sulfuric acid, and the solution was dissolved in a resin acid. It is taken out in water at the same time as the water-soluble salt, the surface treatment is performed by coating the precipitated fine pigment surface with resin acid, and by separating the surface-treated pigment from the aqueous slurry, the dispersibility is better than before and the transparency is higher. The present inventors have found that a pigment having excellent properties and sharpness can be obtained, thereby completing the present invention.

【0008】そして、ここで用いる有機顔料としてはペ
リレン・ペリノン系化合物顔料、キナクリドン系化合物
顔料、フタロシアニン系化合物顔料、アントラキノン系
化合物顔料、フタロン系化合物顔料、ジオキサジン系化
合物顔料、イソインドリノン系化合物顔料、メチン・ア
ゾメチン系化合物顔料、ジケトピロロピロール系化合物
顔料からなる群から選ばれる1種類以上の有機顔料の場
合が、各種アゾ系化合物顔料の製造に適用するのに比べ
て、従来独立していた顔料の析出工程、表面処理工程を
1工程に短縮でき、全製造工程数を減らせる点でより好
ましいこと、表面処理に使用される樹脂酸の使用割合
が、未樹脂酸被覆の有機顔料100重量部に対して、3
〜45重量部の範囲では、表面処理を顔料析出後のみに
行った場合よりも、分散性や透明性の点でより改良効果
が高く好ましいこと、結果的に単位時間当たりの生産性
に優れ、経済的に優れた方法であること等も見いだし
た。
The organic pigments used here include perylene / perinone compound pigments, quinacridone compound pigments, phthalocyanine compound pigments, anthraquinone compound pigments, phthalone compound pigments, dioxazine compound pigments, and isoindolinone compound pigments. In the case of one or more organic pigments selected from the group consisting of methine-azomethine-based compound pigments and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based compound pigments, the conventional case is more independent than when applied to the production of various azo-based compound pigments. The pigment precipitation step and the surface treatment step can be shortened to one step, which is more preferable in that the total number of production steps can be reduced. 3 parts by weight
In the range of from 45 to 45 parts by weight, the effect of improving the dispersibility and transparency is higher and preferable than the case where the surface treatment is performed only after the precipitation of the pigment, and as a result, the productivity per unit time is excellent, It was also found to be an economically superior method.

【0009】即ち、本発明は、次の各発明を提供する。 (1) 有機顔料に樹脂酸を被覆する表面処理顔料の製
造方法において、有機顔料を硫酸に溶解させ、その溶液
を樹脂酸の水溶性液と同時に水に取り出すことにより、
析出した顔料表面を樹脂酸で被覆することを特徴とする
表面処理顔料の製造方法。
That is, the present invention provides the following inventions. (1) In a method for producing a surface-treated pigment in which an organic pigment is coated with a resin acid, the organic pigment is dissolved in sulfuric acid, and the solution is taken out in water simultaneously with a water-soluble liquid of the resin acid.
A method for producing a surface-treated pigment, which comprises coating the surface of a precipitated pigment with a resin acid.

【0010】(2) 有機顔料が、ペリレン・ペリノン
系化合物顔料、キナクリドン系化合物顔料、フタロシア
ニン系化合物顔料、アントラキノン系化合物顔料、フタ
ロン系化合物顔料、ジオキサジン系化合物顔料、イソイ
ンドリノン系化合物顔料、メチン・アゾメチン系化合物
顔料、ジケトピロロピロール系化合物顔料からなる群か
ら選ばれる1種類以上の有機顔料である(1)記載の製
造方法、
(2) The organic pigment is a perylene / perinone compound pigment, quinacridone compound pigment, phthalocyanine compound pigment, anthraquinone compound pigment, phthalone compound pigment, dioxazine compound pigment, isoindolinone compound pigment, methine -The production method according to (1), which is one or more organic pigments selected from the group consisting of azomethine-based compound pigments and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based compound pigments;

【0011】(3) 表面処理に使用される樹脂酸の使
用割合が、最終有機顔料100重量部に対して、3〜3
0重量部の範囲にある(1)又は(2)記載の製造方
法、
(3) The proportion of the resin acid used for the surface treatment is 3 to 3 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the final organic pigment.
The production method according to (1) or (2), which is in a range of 0 parts by weight,

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の製造方法で使用する、樹
脂酸で被覆されていない有機顔料としては、公知慣用の
ものがいずれも挙げられるが、例えば、ペリレン・ペリ
ノン系化合物顔料、キナクリドン系化合物顔料、フタロ
シアニン系化合物顔料、アントラキノン系化合物顔料、
フタロン系化合物顔料、ジオキサジン系化合物顔料、イ
ソインドリノン系化合物顔料、メチン・アゾメチン系化
合物顔料、ジケトピロロピロール系化合物顔料、不溶性
アゾ系化合物顔料、縮合アゾ系化合物顔料等が挙げられ
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As the organic pigment which is not coated with a resin acid used in the production method of the present invention, any known and commonly used organic pigments can be mentioned, for example, perylene / perinone compound pigments, quinacridone type pigments. Compound pigment, phthalocyanine compound pigment, anthraquinone compound pigment,
Examples include phthalone compound pigments, dioxazine compound pigments, isoindolinone compound pigments, methine / azomethine compound pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole compound pigments, insoluble azo compound pigments, and condensed azo compound pigments.

【0013】なかでも、アゾ系化合物顔料以外のもの、
具体的にはペリレン・ペリノン系化合物顔料、キナクリ
ドン系化合物顔料、フタロシアニン系化合物顔料、アン
トラキノン系化合物顔料、フタロン系化合物顔料、ジオ
キサジン系化合物顔料、イソインドリノン系化合物顔
料、メチン・アゾメチン系化合物顔料、ジケトピロロピ
ロール系化合物顔料が好ましい。
Above all, those other than azo compound pigments,
Specifically, perylene / perinone compound pigment, quinacridone compound pigment, phthalocyanine compound pigment, anthraquinone compound pigment, phthalone compound pigment, dioxazine compound pigment, isoindolinone compound pigment, methine / azomethine compound pigment, Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based compound pigments are preferred.

【0014】上記顔料の製造方法については、たとえば
「インダストリアル オーガニックピグメンツ(Industr
ial Organic Pigments)」(1993年発行)に記載さ
れている方法により得ることができる。
Regarding the method for producing the above-mentioned pigment, for example, “Industrial Organic Pigments (Industr
ial Organic Pigments) "(issued in 1993).

【0015】有機顔料の具体例を挙げると、例えば次の
通りである。ペリレン・ペリノン系化合物顔料として
は、例えばC.I.PigmentViolet 2
9、C.I.Pigment Red 123、同14
9、同178、同179、C.I.Pigment B
lack 31、同32、C.I.Pigment O
range 43等の顔料が挙げられる。
Specific examples of the organic pigment are as follows. Examples of perylene / perinone compound pigments include C.I. I. PigmentViolet 2
9, C.I. I. Pigment Red 123, 14
9, 178, 179, C.I. I. Pigment B
rack 31, 32, C.I. I. Pigment O
range 43, and the like.

【0016】キナクリドン系化合物顔料としては、例え
ば.I.Pigment Violet 19、同4
2、C.I.Pigment Red 122、同20
2、同206、同207、同209、C.I.Pigm
ent Orange 48、同49等の顔料が挙げら
れる。
The quinacridone compound pigments include, for example,. I. Pigment Violet 19, 4
2, C.I. I. Pigment Red 122, 20
2, 206, 207, 209, C.I. I. Pigm
ent Orange 48 and 49.

【0017】フタロシアニン系化合物顔料としては、例
えばC.I.Pigment Blue 15、15:
1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、
C.I.Pigment Green 7、同36等の
顔料が挙げられる。
Examples of the phthalocyanine compound pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:
1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16,
C. I. Pigment Green 7, and 36.

【0018】アントラキノン系化合物顔料としては、例
えばC.I.Pigment Blue 60、C.
I.Pigment Yellow 24、同108、
C.I.Pigment Red 168、同177、
C.I.Pigment Orange 40等の顔料
が挙げられる。
Examples of the anthraquinone compound pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Blue 60, C.I.
I. Pigment Yellow 24, 108,
C. I. Pigment Red 168, 177,
C. I. Pigment Orange 40 and the like.

【0019】フタロン系化合物顔料としては、例えば、
C.I.Pigment Yellow 138等の顔
料が挙げられる。
As the phthalone compound pigment, for example,
C. I. Pigment Yellow 138 and the like.

【0020】ジオキサジン系化合物顔料としては、例え
ばC.I.Pigment Violet 23、同3
7等の顔料が挙げられる。
Examples of the dioxazine compound pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23, 3
And the like.

【0021】イソインドリノン系化合物顔料としては、
例えばC.I.Pigment Yellow 10
9、同110、同173、C.I.Pigment O
range 61等の顔料が挙げられる。
The isoindolinone compound pigments include
For example, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 10
9, 110, 173, C.I. I. Pigment O
and pigments such as range 61.

【0022】メチン・アゾメチン系化合物顔料として
は、例えばC.I.PigmentYellow 13
9、同185、C.I.Pigment Orange
66、C.I.Pigment Brown 38等
の顔料が挙げられる。
Examples of methine / azomethine compound pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 13
9, 185, C.I. I. Pigment Orange
66, C.I. I. Pigment Brown 38 and the like.

【0023】ジケトピロロピロール系化合物顔料として
は、例えばC.I.PigmentRed 254、同
255等の顔料がある。
Examples of the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Red 254 and 255.

【0024】不溶性アゾ系化合物顔料としては、例えば
C.I.Pigment Yellow 1、同3、
同12、同13、同14、同17、同55、同73、同
74、同81、同83、同97、同130、同151、
同152、同154、同156、同165、同166、
同167、同170、同171、同172、同174、
同175、同176、同180、同181、同188、
C.I.Pigment Orange 16、同3
6、同60、C.I.Pigment Red5、同2
2、同31、同112、同146、同150、同17
1、同175、同176、同183、同185、同20
8、同213、C.I.PigmentViolet
43、同44、C.I.Pigment Blue 2
5、同26等の顔料が挙げられる。
Examples of the insoluble azo compound pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3,
12, 13, 14, 17, 55, 73, 74, 81, 83, 97, 130, 151,
152, 154, 156, 165, 166,
167, 170, 171, 172, 174,
175, 176, 180, 181, 188,
C. I. Pigment Orange 16, 3
6, 60, C.I. I. Pigment Red5, 2
2, 31, 31, 112, 146, 150, 17
1, 175, 176, 183, 185, 20
8, 213, C.I. I. PigmentViolet
43, 44, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 2
5, 26 and the like.

【0025】縮合アゾ系化合物顔料としては、例えば
C.I.Pigment Yellow 93、同9
4、同95、同128、同166、C.I.Pigme
ntOrange 31C.I.Pigment Re
d 144、同166、同214、同220、同22
1、同242、同248、同262、C.I.Pigm
ent Brown 41、同42等の顔料がある。
Examples of the condensed azo compound pigment include, for example,
C. I. Pigment Yellow 93, 9
4, 95, 128, 166, C.I. I. Pigme
ntOrange 31C. I. Pigment Re
d 144, 166, 214, 220, 22
1, 242, 248, 262, C.I. I. Pigm
ent Brown 41 and 42.

【0026】本発明においてこれら有機顔料は、2種以
上を併用することもできる。
In the present invention, two or more of these organic pigments can be used in combination.

【0027】本発明は、有機顔料硫酸溶液と、樹脂酸塩
の水溶液とを、同時に水に取り出すことにより実施され
る。
The present invention is practiced by simultaneously taking out a sulfuric acid solution of an organic pigment and an aqueous solution of a resinate into water.

【0028】本発明で使用する有機顔料の硫酸溶液とし
ては、有機顔料が溶解している条件を満たす硫酸濃度、
硫酸量と有機顔料の量であれば良いが、95重量%以上
の濃硫酸100重量部に対して有機顔料2〜10重量部
の範囲とすることが望ましい。
The sulfuric acid solution of the organic pigment used in the present invention includes a sulfuric acid concentration satisfying a condition in which the organic pigment is dissolved,
The amount of the sulfuric acid and the amount of the organic pigment may be sufficient, but it is preferable that the amount of the organic pigment is 2 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of concentrated sulfuric acid of 95% by weight or more.

【0029】有機顔料が、硫酸と塩を形成する様な官能
基を有する有機顔料の場合には、有機顔料は、有機顔料
の硫酸塩となり、溶液中に溶解することができる。
When the organic pigment is an organic pigment having a functional group capable of forming a salt with sulfuric acid, the organic pigment becomes a sulfate of the organic pigment and can be dissolved in a solution.

【0030】次いで本発明では、樹脂酸塩の水溶液を準
備する。本発明における有機顔料の表面処理において
は、樹脂酸を、樹脂酸の水可溶性塩とした水溶液とする
ことが必要である。本発明ではこの水溶液を用いる。
Next, in the present invention, an aqueous solution of a resinate is prepared. In the surface treatment of the organic pigment in the present invention, it is necessary to use an aqueous solution of resin acid as a water-soluble salt of resin acid. In the present invention, this aqueous solution is used.

【0031】本発明で用いる水としては、公知慣用のも
のがいずれも使用できるが、イオン交換水、蒸留水、純
水、超純水等の金属塩類を含まないものを用いるのが好
ましい。
As the water used in the present invention, any known water can be used, but it is preferable to use water containing no metal salts such as ion-exchanged water, distilled water, pure water and ultrapure water.

【0032】本発明の製造方法で使用する樹脂酸として
は、例えば、ウッドロジン、ガムロジン、トール油ロジ
ン等の天然ロジン、重合ロジン、不均化(不均斉化)ロ
ジン、水添(水素添加)ロジン、酸化ロジン、マレイン
化ロジン等の変性ロジン、ロジンアミン、ライムロジ
ン、ロジンアルキレンオキシド付加物、ロジンアルキド
付加物、ロジン変性フェノール等のロジン誘導体等を挙
げることができる。本発明においてこれら樹脂酸は、2
種以上を併用することもできる。
The resin acid used in the production method of the present invention includes, for example, natural rosins such as wood rosin, gum rosin, tall oil rosin, polymerized rosin, disproportionated (disproportionated) rosin, hydrogenated (hydrogenated) rosin Rosin derivatives such as modified rosin, rosin oxide, maleated rosin, rosin amine, lime rosin, rosin alkylene oxide adduct, rosin alkyd adduct, and rosin modified phenol. In the present invention, these resin acids are 2
More than one species may be used in combination.

【0033】樹脂酸塩は、樹脂酸と塩基とを反応させる
ことにより得ることが出来る。この際の塩基としては、
公知慣用の水溶性塩基が挙げられるが、例えば水酸化ナ
トリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物が
代表的なものである。
The resinate can be obtained by reacting a resin acid with a base. As the base at this time,
Known and commonly used water-soluble bases may be mentioned, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are typical.

【0034】樹脂酸塩水溶液は、例えば水に水溶性塩基
を溶解させ、それに樹脂酸を加えることにより得ること
が出来る。
The resinate aqueous solution can be obtained, for example, by dissolving a water-soluble base in water and adding a resin acid thereto.

【0035】樹脂酸の水可溶性塩の水溶液中の樹脂酸の
量は、特に制限されるものではないが、水100重量部
に対して通常0.5〜3.0重量部で、1.0〜2.5
重量部の範囲にあることが好ましい。
The amount of the resin acid in the aqueous solution of the water-soluble salt of the resin acid is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.5 to 3.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water. ~ 2.5
It is preferably in the range of parts by weight.

【0036】樹脂酸は、通常60〜95℃、好ましくは
70〜85℃の湯の中で水溶性塩基と反応させること
で、樹脂酸の水可溶性塩の水溶液を形成することができ
る。塩基の量は、水100重量部に対して通常0.1〜
2.5重量部で、0.5〜2.0重量部の範囲にあるこ
とが好ましい。
The resin acid is reacted with a water-soluble base in hot water at usually 60 to 95 ° C., preferably 70 to 85 ° C. to form an aqueous solution of a water-soluble salt of the resin acid. The amount of the base is usually 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of water.
2.5 parts by weight, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight.

【0037】有機顔料硫酸溶液中のフリーの硫酸と、樹
脂酸塩水溶液中の塩を形成に寄与しているのを含めた全
水溶性塩基とは、当量として、前者が過剰となる様に組
み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。
The free sulfuric acid in the organic pigment sulfuric acid solution and the total water-soluble base including those contributing to the formation of the salt in the resinate aqueous solution are combined in an equivalent amount so that the former becomes excessive. It is preferable to use them.

【0038】こうして得られた有機顔料硫酸溶液と、樹
脂酸塩の水溶液とを、同時に水に取り出す。ここでの水
(取り出し水)としては、上記したものが、やはり好ま
しく用いられる。また、有機顔料硫酸溶液と、樹脂酸塩
の水溶液の合計液量に対して、取り出し水のほうが大過
剰となる様にするのが好ましい。
The thus-obtained sulfuric acid solution of the organic pigment and the aqueous solution of the resinate are simultaneously taken out into water. As the water (take-out water) here, those described above are also preferably used. In addition, it is preferable that the amount of water taken out is much larger than the total amount of the organic pigment sulfuric acid solution and the aqueous solution of the resinate.

【0039】この取り出しにより、硫酸に溶解していた
有機顔料は、取り出し水と接触することにより溶解度が
急激に低下し、不溶物として微粒子状に析出し、一方、
樹脂酸塩は、硫酸と接触することにより、樹脂酸塩の状
態から樹脂酸に戻されると共に、それは、不溶物として
析出した微粒子状の有機顔料の表面に、選択的かつ優先
的に堆積し、有機顔料微粒子表面を被覆する。
As a result of the removal, the solubility of the organic pigment dissolved in the sulfuric acid is sharply reduced by contact with the removal water, and the organic pigment is precipitated as fine particles as insoluble substances.
The resinate is returned from the state of the resinate to the resinic acid by contacting with sulfuric acid, and it is selectively and preferentially deposited on the surface of the finely divided organic pigment precipitated as an insoluble substance, The surface of the organic pigment fine particles is coated.

【0040】有機顔料の析出、樹脂酸の酸析および表面
処理方法としては、撹拌されている取り出し水に上記の
硫酸溶液と樹脂酸塩の水溶液を、同時に取り出せばよい
が、それらを一度にいずれも全量取り出し水に取り出す
よりも、通常、両者を、取り出し水の同一箇所にかつ一
定の比率で同時に取り出すのが、顔料粒子径分布をより
シャープに出来る点からも好ましい。
As a method for depositing an organic pigment, acid precipitation of resin acid, and surface treatment, the above-mentioned sulfuric acid solution and the aqueous solution of resin acid salt may be simultaneously taken out in stirring water. It is usually preferable to take out both of them at the same place and at a constant ratio at the same time and at a fixed ratio, rather than taking out the entire amount into the water to be taken out, from the viewpoint of making the pigment particle size distribution sharper.

【0041】この取り出し水の温度としては、低温がよ
く、10℃以下が好ましい。また、エゼクター、及びス
タティックミキサー(株式会社ノリタケカンパニー
製)、スルーザー(住友重機械工業株式会社製)、ハニ
カムミキサー、イムスタットミキサー(巽工業株式会社
製)等のラインミキサー、実験室では簡易的にはアスピ
レータを用いて有機顔料の析出、被覆表面処理を行うこ
ともできる。
The temperature of the water to be taken out is preferably low and preferably 10 ° C. or lower. In addition, line mixers such as ejectors, static mixers (manufactured by Noritake Co., Ltd.), sluzers (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), honeycomb mixers, and imstat mixers (manufactured by Tatsumi Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The organic pigment can be precipitated and coated by surface treatment using an aspirator.

【0042】エゼクター(ejector)とは、ノズルと吸
引室とディフューザーとを有し、ノズルを通して第一の
流体(主流)が吸引室に導入できる様になっており、一
方、第二の流体(吸引液側)も別の導入口から吸引室に
導入できる様になっており、両流体が吸引室で合一混合
されディフューザーを通じて放出される様になっている
ものである。第一の流体をノズルから吸引室に噴出さ
せ、次いでディフューザーに流入させ、このために低圧
になった吸引室に第二流体を吸引させディフューザーか
ら第一流体と混合昇圧して排出させることが出来る。エ
ゼクターは、インジェクター(injector)と呼ばれる場
合もある(以上、化学工学辞典参照。)。
The ejector has a nozzle, a suction chamber, and a diffuser, so that a first fluid (main stream) can be introduced into the suction chamber through the nozzle, while a second fluid (suction) is provided. The liquid side) can also be introduced into the suction chamber from another inlet, and both fluids are combined and mixed in the suction chamber and discharged through the diffuser. The first fluid is ejected from the nozzle into the suction chamber, and then flows into the diffuser, whereby the second fluid is sucked into the suction chamber which has been reduced in pressure, and the first fluid can be mixed with the first fluid and discharged from the diffuser under pressure. . The ejector is sometimes called an injector (refer to the Chemical Engineering Dictionary above).

【0043】このエゼクターを用いた場合は、例えば、
主流に樹脂酸の水可溶性塩の水溶液を、吸引液側に有機
顔料の硫酸溶液を配置し、吸引液が主流に接触すると同
時に顔料の析出、表面処理を行う様にすることが出来
る。ここで、主流の吸引室を介してのディフューザーへ
の噴出を高速にする程、吸引室がより減圧され、吸引液
側からは圧力を加えて吸引室に吸引液を導入する必要な
く、両流体の混合を行うことが出来る。本発明の方法に
エゼクターを用いると、主流となる第一の流体をノズル
から噴出させるに必要なポンプのみで、第一の流体と第
二第三の流体の混合を行うことが可能であり、複数のポ
ンプを設けて混合する場合に比べて、ポンプ数を減らす
ことが出来、動力エネルギー消費をより少なくでき、し
かも設備的にもコンパクト化が可能であるので好まし
い。
When this ejector is used, for example,
An aqueous solution of a water-soluble salt of resin acid is arranged in the main stream, and a sulfuric acid solution of an organic pigment is arranged on the suction side, so that the suction liquid comes into contact with the main stream, and at the same time, the pigment is precipitated and the surface treatment is performed. Here, the higher the speed of the ejection to the diffuser through the mainstream suction chamber, the more the suction chamber is depressurized, and there is no need to apply pressure from the suction liquid side to introduce the suction liquid into the suction chamber. Can be mixed. When an ejector is used in the method of the present invention, it is possible to perform mixing of the first fluid and the second third fluid only with a pump necessary for ejecting a mainstream first fluid from a nozzle, Compared to the case where a plurality of pumps are provided and mixed, the number of pumps can be reduced, the power energy consumption can be reduced, and the equipment can be made compact, which is preferable.

【0044】こうして、微粒子状の有機顔料に樹脂酸の
被覆を行うが、上記樹脂酸は、未樹脂酸被覆の有機顔料
100重量部に対して、通常3〜45重量部、概ね最終
有機顔料の100重量部に対して3〜30重量部の範囲
で処理する。しかし、樹脂酸処理量の増加に伴う最終有
機顔料中の着色成分の割合の低下による最終有機顔料の
着色力の低下を考慮すると、樹脂酸は未樹脂酸被覆の有
機顔料100重量部に対して、3〜30重量部、概ね最
終有機顔料の100重量部に対して3〜25重量部の範
囲で処理することが好ましい。
In this manner, the resin pigment is coated on the finely divided organic pigment. The resin acid is usually used in an amount of 3 to 45 parts by weight, generally about 100 parts by weight of the non-resin-acid-coated organic pigment, and almost the final organic pigment. The treatment is performed in the range of 3 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight. However, in consideration of a decrease in the coloring power of the final organic pigment due to a decrease in the proportion of the coloring component in the final organic pigment with an increase in the resin acid treatment amount, the resin acid is added to 100 parts by weight of the non-resin acid-coated organic pigment. It is preferred that the treatment is carried out in the range of 3 to 30 parts by weight, generally in the range of 3 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the final organic pigment.

【0045】上記の硫酸溶液と樹脂酸塩の水溶液と水と
が混合されて得られた有機顔料水性スラリーは、例えば
ヌッチェ、フィルタープレス等の濾過機によって表面処
理顔料を濾別する。次に、湯、又は水で洗浄する。な
お、場合によっては水に解膠し洗浄することが好まし
い。
The aqueous slurry of the organic pigment obtained by mixing the above-mentioned sulfuric acid solution, aqueous solution of resinate and water is subjected to filtration of the surface-treated pigment by a filter such as Nutsche or filter press. Next, it is washed with hot water or water. In some cases, it is preferable to peptize in water and wash.

【0046】濾別、洗浄後の乾燥としては、例えば、乾
燥機に設置した加熱源による30〜120℃の加熱等に
より、顔料の脱水及び/又は脱溶剤をする回分式あるい
は連続式の乾燥等が挙げられ、乾燥機としては一般に箱
型乾燥機、真空乾燥機、バンド乾燥機、スプレードライ
アー等がある。
As the filtration and washing and drying after washing, for example, batch or continuous drying in which the pigment is dehydrated and / or desolvated by heating at 30 to 120 ° C. by a heating source installed in a dryer, or the like. Examples of the dryer generally include a box dryer, a vacuum dryer, a band dryer, a spray dryer and the like.

【0047】また、乾燥後の粉砕としては、例えば箱型
乾燥機、バンド乾燥機を用いた乾燥の場合のように顔料
が塊状等のとなった際に顔料を粉末化するために通常行
うものであり、例えば、乳鉢、ハンマーミル、ディスク
ミル、ピンミル、ジェットミル等による粉砕等が挙げら
れる。また、得られた粉末を篩い又は気流分級機等によ
り、粗粒を除くことが好ましい。
The pulverization after drying is usually performed in order to pulverize the pigment when the pigment becomes a lump or the like as in the case of drying using a box type drier or a band drier. Examples thereof include pulverization with a mortar, hammer mill, disk mill, pin mill, jet mill, and the like. Further, it is preferable that coarse particles are removed from the obtained powder using a sieve or an airflow classifier.

【0048】本発明の製造方法で得られる表面処理顔料
は、従来に比べて分散性が良好で、塗料、プラスチッ
ク、印刷インク、ゴム、レザー、捺染、電子トナー、カ
ラーフィルター、ジェットインキ、熱転写インキなどの
着色に適するものである。尚、これら用途において、塗
料用着色材として、本発明で得られた顔料を用いると、
特に優れた透明性および鮮明性が発揮される。
The surface-treated pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention has good dispersibility as compared with conventional pigments, and is used for paints, plastics, printing inks, rubber, leather, textile printing, electronic toner, color filters, jet inks, and thermal transfer inks. It is suitable for coloring such as. In these applications, when the pigment obtained in the present invention is used as a coloring material for paint,
Particularly excellent transparency and sharpness are exhibited.

【0049】[0049]

【実施例】以下、実施例、参考例及び比較例を用いて、
本発明を更に詳細に説明する。以下の例において、
「部」及び「%」は、特に断りのない限り、夫々『重量
部』及び『重量%』を表わす。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, using Examples, Reference Examples and Comparative Examples,
The present invention will be described in more detail. In the example below,
"Parts" and "%" represent "parts by weight" and "% by weight", respectively, unless otherwise specified.

【0050】(実施例1)95%硫酸500部を仕込ん
だビーカーにC.I.Pigment Red179
(以下、Red179と略記する。)の粗大顔料を10
部を撹拌しながら徐々に加えて硫酸塩として溶解させ
た。60分間撹拌した後、これをRed179顔料の硫
酸溶液とした。
Example 1 A beaker containing 500 parts of 95% sulfuric acid was charged with C.I. I. Pigment Red179
(Hereinafter abbreviated as Red179).
The mixture was gradually added with stirring to dissolve as a sulfate. After stirring for 60 minutes, this was used as a sulfuric acid solution of Red179 pigment.

【0051】また、水酸化ナトリウム1.2部を80℃
の水600部中で撹拌溶解させた後、トール油ロジンを
3部加え撹拌溶解させ作成したロジン水溶液を表面処理
溶液とした。
Further, 1.2 parts of sodium hydroxide was added at 80 ° C.
After stirring and dissolving in 600 parts of water, 3 parts of tall oil rosin was added and dissolved by stirring to prepare a rosin aqueous solution, which was used as a surface treatment solution.

【0052】一方、ビーカーに5℃の水を5000部仕
込み、撹拌した。その後、この取り出し水中に上記顔料
の硫酸溶液と上記表面処理溶液を同一箇所に一定の比率
で徐々に滴下し、顔料の析出、ロジンの酸析および顔料
表面へのロジン処理を同時に行った。
On the other hand, 5000 parts of water at 5 ° C. was charged into a beaker and stirred. Thereafter, the sulfuric acid solution of the above-mentioned pigment and the above-mentioned surface treatment solution were gradually dropped into the same water at a constant ratio at the same place, and the precipitation of the pigment, the acid precipitation of rosin, and the rosin treatment on the surface of the pigment were simultaneously performed.

【0053】滴下が終了した後、60分撹拌し、その後
濾過、水洗した。ある程度水洗した後、3000部の水
に解膠し、顔料の洗浄を行った。このスラリーを再び濾
過、水洗し、ろ液が中性となるまで水洗し、乾燥し、粉
末化処理してRed179の表面処理顔料を12.4部
得た。
After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 60 minutes, and then filtered and washed with water. After washing with water to some extent, the mixture was peptized in 3000 parts of water to wash the pigment. The slurry was again filtered, washed with water, washed with water until the filtrate became neutral, dried, and powdered to obtain 12.4 parts of a surface treated pigment of Red179.

【0054】(比較例1)実施例1の表面処理溶液を滴
下しないで実験を行った。その結果、Red179の未
表面処理顔料を9.6部得た。
(Comparative Example 1) An experiment was performed without dropping the surface treatment solution of Example 1. As a result, 9.6 parts of an unsurface-treated pigment of Red 179 was obtained.

【0055】(比較例2)実施例1において、表面処理
溶液を滴下しない様にして、水洗が終了した段階のRe
d179顔料を乾燥品換算で8部を水300部に分散し
た80℃の水性スラリーに、10%トール油ロジンナト
リウム水溶液を添加し、60分撹拌した後、pHを5.
7に調整し、ロジンを酸析させ表面処理を行い、Red
179の表面処理顔料を10.0部得た。
(Comparative Example 2) In the same manner as in Example 1, the surface treatment solution was not dropped, and the Re
A 10% aqueous solution of tall oil rosin sodium was added to an aqueous slurry at 80 ° C. in which 8 parts of the d179 pigment, in terms of a dry product, was dispersed in 300 parts of water, and the mixture was stirred for 60 minutes.
7 and rosin is acid-precipitated to perform surface treatment.
179 surface-treated pigments (10.0 parts) were obtained.

【0056】(比較例3)水500部中にペリレン−
3、4、9、10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物を19.
6部、95%硫酸を0.6部および40%メチルアミン
水溶液(東京化成工業株式会社製)を31.37部仕込
み、0〜5℃において1時間撹拌を続けた。その後、1
0%トール油ロジンナトリウム水溶液を58.8部添加
し、95℃まで昇温し、3時間撹拌を続けた。その後、
冷却して50℃に維持し、pHを5.8に調整し、ロジ
ンを酸析させ表面処理を行い、Red179の表面処理
顔料を24.5部得た。
Comparative Example 3 Perylene was added to 500 parts of water.
3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride was added to 19.
6 parts, 0.6 part of 95% sulfuric acid and 31.37 parts of a 40% aqueous solution of methylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were charged, and stirring was continued at 0 to 5 ° C. for 1 hour. Then 1
58.8 parts of a 0% tall oil rosin sodium aqueous solution was added, the temperature was raised to 95 ° C., and stirring was continued for 3 hours. afterwards,
The mixture was cooled and maintained at 50 ° C., the pH was adjusted to 5.8, and rosin was acid-precipitated to perform a surface treatment, thereby obtaining 24.5 parts of a surface-treated pigment of Red179.

【0057】(実施例2)実施例1の表面処理溶液を3
02.1部秤量し、顔料に対するロジン処理量を変え実
験を行った。その結果、Red179の表面処理顔料を
10.7部得た。
(Example 2) The surface treatment solution of Example 1
02.1 parts were weighed, and the experiment was conducted while changing the amount of rosin treatment for the pigment. As a result, 10.7 parts of a surface-treated pigment of Red 179 was obtained.

【0058】(実施例3)実施例1の表面処理溶液を4
02.8部秤量し、顔料に対するロジン処理量を変え実
験を行った。その結果、Red179の表面処理顔料を
11.0部得た。
(Example 3) The surface treatment solution of Example 1
An experiment was conducted by weighing out 22.8 parts and changing the amount of rosin treatment for the pigment. As a result, 11.0 parts of a surface-treated pigment of Red 179 was obtained.

【0059】(実施例4)実施例1の表面処理溶液を5
03.5部秤量し、顔料に対するロジン処理量を変え実
験を行った。その結果、Red179の表面処理顔料を
11.9部得た。
(Example 4) The surface treatment solution of Example 1
03.5 parts were weighed, and the experiment was performed while changing the amount of rosin treatment for the pigment. As a result, 11.9 parts of a surface-treated pigment of Red 179 was obtained.

【0060】(実施例5)実施例1のRed179顔料
の硫酸溶液は、95%硫酸にRed179顔料を25部
溶解させた溶液に変え、表面処理溶液は組成は一定で
2.5倍量作成し、実験を行った。その結果、Red1
79の表面処理顔料を30.9部得た。
(Example 5) The sulfuric acid solution of Red179 pigment in Example 1 was changed to a solution in which 25 parts of Red179 pigment was dissolved in 95% sulfuric acid. An experiment was performed. As a result, Red1
30.9 parts of 79 surface-treated pigments were obtained.

【0061】(実施例6)実施例1の取り出し水量を2
500部に変えて実験を行った。その結果、Red17
9顔料を12.3部得た。
(Example 6) The amount of water taken out in Example 1 was 2
The experiment was performed with 500 parts. As a result, Red17
12.3 parts of 9 pigments were obtained.

【0062】(実施例7)実施例1の取り出し方法をエ
ゼクターに変えて実験を行った。すなわち、主流液側
に、Red179の硫酸溶液を、吸引液側に表面処理溶
液を配置し、2液の接触部で顔料の析出、ロジンの酸析
および顔料表面へのロジン処理を行った。その結果、R
ed179顔料を12.3部得た。
Example 7 An experiment was conducted by changing the take-out method of Example 1 to an ejector. That is, a sulfuric acid solution of Red 179 was disposed on the mainstream liquid side, and a surface treatment solution was disposed on the suction liquid side. At the contact portion of the two liquids, pigment precipitation, rosin acid precipitation, and rosin treatment on the pigment surface were performed. As a result, R
12.3 parts of ed179 pigment were obtained.

【0063】(実施例8)95%硫酸500部を仕込ん
だビーカーに、C.I.Pigment Blue60
粗大顔料(MG BULE k−RS;三井BASF染
料株式会社製。以下、Blue60と略記する。)50
部を撹拌しながら徐々に加えて溶解させた。60分間撹
拌した後、これをインダンスロンブルー顔料の硫酸溶液
とした。
Example 8 A beaker charged with 500 parts of 95% sulfuric acid was charged with C.I. I. Pigment Blue 60
Coarse pigment (MG BULE k-RS; manufactured by Mitsui BASF Dyeing Co., Ltd .; hereinafter abbreviated as Blue 60) 50
The portion was gradually added and dissolved while stirring. After stirring for 60 minutes, this was used as a sulfuric acid solution of indanthrone blue pigment.

【0064】また、水酸化ナトリウム12部を80℃の
水4000部中で溶解させた後、水添ロジン60部を加
え撹拌溶解させ、水添ロジンナトリウム水溶液を作成し
た。
After dissolving 12 parts of sodium hydroxide in 4000 parts of water at 80 ° C., 60 parts of hydrogenated rosin was added and dissolved by stirring to prepare a hydrogenated rosin sodium aqueous solution.

【0065】この水添ロジンナトリウム水溶液を500
部秤量し、これを表面処理溶液とした。一方、ビーカー
に5℃の水を5000部仕込み、撹拌した。その後、こ
の取り出し水中に顔料の硫酸溶液と表面処理溶液を同一
箇所に一定の比率で徐々に滴下し、顔料の析出、ロジン
の酸析および顔料表面へのロジン処理を同時に行った。
This aqueous solution of hydrogenated rosin sodium was mixed with 500
A part of the solution was weighed to obtain a surface treatment solution. On the other hand, 5000 parts of 5 ° C. water was charged into a beaker and stirred. Thereafter, a sulfuric acid solution of the pigment and a surface treatment solution were gradually dropped into the same water at a fixed ratio at the same location, and the precipitation of the pigment, the acid precipitation of rosin, and the rosin treatment on the pigment surface were simultaneously performed.

【0066】滴下が終了した後、60分撹拌し、その後
濾過、水洗した。ある程度水洗した後、3000部の水
に解膠し、顔料の洗浄を行った。このスラリーを再び濾
過、水洗し、ろ液が中性となるまで水洗し、乾燥し、粉
末化処理してBlue60の表面処理顔料を55.2部
得た。
After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred for 60 minutes, and then filtered and washed with water. After washing with water to some extent, the mixture was peptized in 3000 parts of water to wash the pigment. The slurry was again filtered, washed with water, washed with water until the filtrate became neutral, dried, and powdered to obtain 55.2 parts of a surface treated pigment of Blue 60.

【0067】(比較例4)実施例8において、表面処理
溶液を滴下しない様にして、水洗が終了した段階のBl
ue60顔料を乾燥品換算で45部を水1000部に分
散した80℃の水性スラリーに実施例8で作成した水添
ロジンナトリウム水溶液を450部添加し、60分撹拌
した後、pHを5.5に調整しロジンを酸析させ表面処
理を行い、Blue60の表面処理顔料を50.6部得
た。
(Comparative Example 4) In Example 8, Bl at the stage when the water washing was completed was performed so that the surface treatment solution was not dropped.
To a 80 ° C. aqueous slurry obtained by dispersing 45 parts of ue60 pigment in terms of a dry product in 1000 parts of water, 450 parts of the aqueous solution of hydrogenated rosin sodium prepared in Example 8 was added, and after stirring for 60 minutes, the pH was adjusted to 5.5. The surface treatment was carried out by acid precipitation of rosin to obtain 50.6 parts of a surface treated pigment of Blue 60.

【0068】(実施例9)実施例8のBlue60を
C.I.Pigment Blue15(以下、Blu
e15と略記する。)に変え、更に水添ロジンを不均化
ロジンに変えて実験を行った。その結果、Blue15
の表面処理顔料を56.1部得た。
(Embodiment 9) Blue 60 of Embodiment 8 was replaced by C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15 (hereinafter referred to as Blue)
Abbreviated as e15. ), And the experiment was conducted by further changing the hydrogenated rosin to the disproportionated rosin. As a result, Blue 15
56.1 parts of the surface-treated pigment was obtained.

【0069】(比較例5)比較例4のBlue60を
C.I.Pigment Blue15(以下、Blu
e15と略記する。)に換え、更に水添ロジンを不均化
ロジンに変えて実験を行った。その結果、Blue15
の表面処理顔料を50.3部得た。
(Comparative Example 5) Blue 60 of Comparative Example 4 was replaced with C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15 (hereinafter referred to as Blue)
Abbreviated as e15. ), The experiment was conducted by further changing the hydrogenated rosin to the disproportionated rosin. As a result, Blue 15
50.3 parts of the surface-treated pigment was obtained.

【0070】(実施例10)実施例1のRed179顔
料をC.I.Pigment Red122(以下、R
ed122と略記する。)顔料に変えて実験を行った。
その結果、Red122の表面処理顔料を12.2部得
た。
(Example 10) The Red179 pigment of Example 1 was replaced with C.I. I. Pigment Red 122 (hereinafter referred to as R
Abbreviated as ed122. ) Experiments were performed with pigments.
As a result, 12.2 parts of a surface-treated pigment of Red 122 was obtained.

【0071】(試験例1)《メラミンアルキッド塗料で
の彩度、着色力および透明性の比較試験》実施例1〜
6、比較例1〜2で得たRed179顔料それぞれ4.
0gと、アミラックNo.1026クリヤー(関西ペイ
ント株式会社製)16.0gと、焼付シンナーNo.3
(同上社製)10.0gと3mmφガラスビーズ80g
とを、容量100mlのポリエチレン製の瓶に入れ、ペ
イントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社製)で2時
間分散させた後、アミラックNo.1026クリヤー5
0.0gを追加し、ペイントコンディショナーで更に1
0分間分散させて、それぞれメラミンアルキッド原色塗
料を得た。
(Test Example 1) << Comparison Test of Saturation, Coloring Power and Transparency with Melamine Alkyd Paint >>
6. Red179 pigments obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
0 g, Amirac No. 16.0 g of 1026 Clear (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) and baking thinner No. 3
(Manufactured by Dojosha) 10.0 g and 3 mmφ glass beads 80 g
Was placed in a polyethylene bottle having a capacity of 100 ml, and dispersed with a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 2 hours. 1026 Clear 5
Add 0.0g and add 1 more with paint conditioner
Dispersion was performed for 0 minutes to obtain melamine alkyd primary color paints.

【0072】得られた原色塗料のそれぞれ6.0gとア
ミラックNo.1531ホワイト(関西ペイント株式会
社製)10.0gとをポリエチレン製のカップに入れ、
均一に混合してメラミンアルキッド淡色塗料を得た。
Each of 6.0 g of the obtained primary color paint and Amirac No. Put 1531 white (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.) 10.0 g in a polyethylene cup,
The melamine alkyd light-colored paint was obtained by mixing uniformly.

【0073】得られたメラミンアルキッド原色塗料をそ
れぞれアート紙上に10mil(254μm)のアプリ
ケーターにより塗布展色し、また、得られたメラミンア
ルキッド淡色塗料をそれぞれアート紙上に6mil(1
52μm)のアプリケーターにより塗布展色し、1時間
放置した後、140℃の乾燥機中で20分間焼き付けて
乾燥した。
The obtained melamine alkyd primary color paint is applied and spread on an art paper with a 10 mil (254 μm) applicator, and the obtained melamine alkyd light color paint is applied on an art paper with 6 mil (1 mil).
(52 μm) and spread for 1 minute, and then baked in a dryer at 140 ° C. for 20 minutes to dry.

【0074】これら塗膜をACS−1400STC分光
光度計(米国ACS社製)を用いて測色し、Red17
9顔料の原色塗料の彩度C*および着色力を比較した。
The color of these coatings was measured using an ACS-1400STC spectrophotometer (manufactured by ACS, USA).
The chroma C * and the coloring power of the primary color paints of the nine pigments were compared.

【0075】[0075]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0076】実施例1〜7で得られたRed179顔料
は、比較例2よりも高鮮明性(高彩度)、高着色力であ
り、これより本発明の処方がロジンを後処理で行うより
も効果的であることが確認された。また、比較例3より
も高鮮明性(高彩度)、高着色力であり、これよりクル
ード合成時にロジン処理を行うよりも微細な表面処理顔
料を製造できていることが確認された。実施例1と比較
例1との比較はロジン処理の有無の効果であり、ロジン
処理がない場合は着色力はあるが鮮明性が低下すること
が確認された。
The Red 179 pigments obtained in Examples 1 to 7 have higher definition (higher chroma) and higher coloring power than Comparative Example 2, and therefore, the formulation of the present invention is more effective than performing rosin by post-treatment. Was confirmed. In addition, it has higher clarity (higher chroma) and higher coloring power than Comparative Example 3, and it was confirmed that a finer surface-treated pigment could be produced than when rosin treatment was performed during crude synthesis. The comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was based on the effect of the presence or absence of the rosin treatment, and it was confirmed that when the rosin treatment was not performed, there was coloring power but the sharpness was reduced.

【0077】実施例1〜4の比較では、ロジン処理量が
増加するとともにより鮮明になり、着色力が低下する。
しかし、ロジン処理量増加の割合よりも着色力低下の割
合が小さいことから取り出し時にロジンが効果的に処理
されていることが分かる。
In the comparison of Examples 1 to 4, as the rosin treatment amount increases, the image becomes sharper and the coloring power decreases.
However, since the rate of decrease in coloring power is smaller than the rate of increase in rosin processing amount, it can be seen that rosin was effectively treated at the time of removal.

【0078】また、実施例1と実施例6および実施例7
の比較から取り出し水量、取り出し方法によらず、ほぼ
同等の結果が得られることが確認された。
Further, Embodiments 1, 6, and 7
It was confirmed from the comparison that almost the same results were obtained regardless of the amount of water taken out and the method of taking out water.

【0079】また、目視判断より実施例1〜7で得られ
たRed179は、比較例1〜3よりも透明性のある顔
料であることが確認できた。
Further, it was confirmed by visual judgment that Red 179 obtained in Examples 1 to 7 was a pigment having higher transparency than Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

【0080】尚、実施例8〜10の表面処理顔料も、対
応する従来技術で製造したものに比べて高彩度、透明性
のある顔料であることが確認された。
The surface-treated pigments of Examples 8 to 10 were confirmed to be pigments having higher chroma and transparency than those produced by the corresponding prior art.

【0081】(試験例2)《アクリルメラミン塗料での
メタリック感比較試験》 (原色エナメルの調整)実施例1、比較例2および比較
例3で得たRed179顔料、それぞれ15.0gと、
アクリディック47−712(大日本インキ化学工業株
式会社製)30.0gと、混合溶剤(キシレン/n−ブ
タノールの重量比=75/25)40.0gと、3mm
φガラスビーズ150gとを、容量250mlのポリエ
チレン製の瓶に入れ、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋
精機株式会社製)で2時間分散させた後、アクリディッ
ク47−712 90.0gおよびスーパーベッカミン
L−117−60(大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製)
25.0gを追加し、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋
精機株式会社製)で更に10分間分散させて、それぞれ
アクリルメラミン原色エナメルを得た。
(Test Example 2) << Comparison test of metallic feeling with acrylic melamine paint >> (Adjustment of primary color enamel) Red 179 pigment obtained in Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, 15.0 g each,
30.0 g of Acridic 47-712 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), 40.0 g of a mixed solvent (weight ratio of xylene / n-butanol = 75/25), and 3 mm
150 g of φ glass beads is placed in a 250 ml polyethylene bottle and dispersed with a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 2 hours, after which 90.0 g of Acridic 47-712 and Super Beckamine L-117- are dispersed. 60 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.)
25.0 g was added, and the mixture was further dispersed with a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 10 minutes to obtain an acrylic melamine primary color enamel.

【0082】(アルミエナメルの調整)アルペースト7
620NS(東洋アルミニウム株式会社製)40.5g
と、アクリディック47−712(大日本インキ化学工
業株式会社製)324.0gと、スーパーベッカミンL
−117−60(同上社製)67.5gと、混合溶剤
(キシレン/n−ブタノールの重量比=75/25)1
08.0gとを、ステンレス製カップ中で混合して、ア
ルミエナメルを得た。
(Adjustment of Aluminum Enamel) Alpaste 7
620NS (Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.) 40.5g
324.0 g of Acrydic 47-712 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) and Super Beckamine L
-117-60 (manufactured by Dojo Co.) 67.5 g, mixed solvent (xylene / n-butanol weight ratio = 75/25) 1
And 08.0 g were mixed in a stainless steel cup to obtain an aluminum enamel.

【0083】(アクリルメラミン塗料の塗装)上記で得
たアクリルメラミン原色エナメルのそれぞれ35.0g
と、アルミエナメル35.0gと、混合溶剤(ソルベッ
ソ#100/キシレン/酢酸エチル/n−ブタノールの
重量比=40/30/20/10)とを、プラスチック
製カップ中で混合して、それぞれ5:5アルミアクリル
メラミン塗料エナメルを得た。
(Coating of acrylic melamine paint) 35.0 g of each of the acrylic melamine primary color enamels obtained above.
And 35.0 g of aluminum enamel and a mixed solvent (weight ratio of Solvesso # 100 / xylene / ethyl acetate / n-butanol = 40/30/20/10) were mixed in a plastic cup, and each mixed with 5 : 5 An aluminum acrylic melamine paint enamel was obtained.

【0084】得られたそれぞれの5:5アルミアクリル
メラミン塗料エナメルを塗装ロボット(ソフトボーイS
B41−110R−0GA1;タクボエンジニアリング
株式会社製)により、乾燥後の塗膜が厚約20μmとな
るように70×150mmの中塗り水研ぎアルミ板面に
塗布し、さらに、アクリディックA−310(大日本イ
ンキ化学工業株式会社製)59.6%と、スーパーベッ
カミンL−117−60(同上社製)21.3%と、ソ
ルベッソ#100;17.2%と、n−ブタノール;
1.9%とから成るクリア塗料を、乾燥後の塗膜が厚約
25μmとなるように塗装ロボットにより塗布した後、
1日放置し、140℃の乾燥機中で23分間焼き付け、
乾燥して、それぞれ試験用試料板を得た。
Each of the obtained 5: 5 aluminum acrylic melamine paint enamels is applied to a painting robot (Softboy S).
B41-110R-0GA1; manufactured by Takubo Engineering Co., Ltd.) and applied to a 70 × 150 mm intermediate coated water-sharpened aluminum plate surface so that the dried coating film has a thickness of about 20 μm. 59.6% of Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, 21.3% of Super Beckamine L-117-60 (manufactured by the same company), Solvesso # 100; 17.2%, and n-butanol;
After applying a clear paint composed of 1.9% by a painting robot so that the dried film has a thickness of about 25 μm,
Leave for 1 day, bake in a dryer at 140 ° C for 23 minutes,
After drying, each test sample plate was obtained.

【0085】これら塗膜をACS−1400STC分光
光度計(米国ACS社製)を用いて測色し、Red17
9顔料の彩度C*を比較した。
The color of these coatings was measured using an ACS-1400STC spectrophotometer (manufactured by ACS, USA).
The chromas C * of the nine pigments were compared.

【0086】[0086]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0087】上記の結果より、実施例1で得られたRe
d179顔料はアクリルメラミン塗料によるメタリック
塗装においても比較例2および比較例3よりも高鮮明性
(高彩度)であり、さらにメタリック感のあることが確
認された。よって、対応する従来の技術で製造した表面
処理顔料よりも高鮮明性および良好なメタリック感を有
していると言える。尚、実施例2〜10の表面処理顔料
も、対応する従来技術で製造したものに比べて高鮮明性
および良好なメタリック感を有していることが確認され
た。
From the above results, the Re obtained in Example 1 was obtained.
It was confirmed that the d179 pigment had higher definition (higher chroma) than Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 even in metallic coating with an acrylic melamine paint, and further had a metallic feeling. Therefore, it can be said that the pigment has higher definition and better metallic feeling than the surface-treated pigment produced by the corresponding conventional technique. In addition, it was confirmed that the surface-treated pigments of Examples 2 to 10 also had higher sharpness and better metallic feeling than those produced by the corresponding conventional technology.

【0088】(試験例3)《カラーフィルターの評価方
法》 ガラス製容器に、実施例8、比較例4で得たBlue6
0顔料、実施例9、比較例5で得たBlue15顔料を
それぞれ2.0gと、紫外線硬化型アクリル樹脂(ユニ
ディックS5−122:大日本インキ化学工業株式会社
製)4.0gと、2−ブトキシ−1−プロパノール9
4.0gと、0.4mmジルコニアビーズ300gとを
入れ、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社
製)により2時間分散し、塗布液を調製した。
(Test Example 3) << Evaluation Method of Color Filter >> Blue 6 obtained in Example 8 and Comparative Example 4 was placed in a glass container.
2.0 g each of the No. 0 pigment, the Blue 15 pigment obtained in Example 9 and Comparative Example 5, 4.0 g of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic resin (Unidick S5-122: manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), and 2- Butoxy-1-propanol 9
4.0 g and 300 g of 0.4 mm zirconia beads were added, and dispersed for 2 hours by a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) to prepare a coating solution.

【0089】得られた塗布液をスピンコーター(1H−
3D型:ミカサ株式会社製)を用い、ガラス板(705
9:コーニング社製)上に塗布し、光学素子として使用
できる着色ガラス板を得た。塗布条件は200rpmで
10秒、次いで2000rpmで30秒とした。
The obtained coating solution was applied to a spin coater (1H-
Glass plate (705) using 3D type: Mikasa Corporation
9: Corning Co.) to obtain a colored glass plate that can be used as an optical element. The application conditions were 200 rpm for 10 seconds, and then 2000 rpm for 30 seconds.

【0090】これら塗膜の波長450nmでの透過率を
SPECTRAFLASH 500分光光度計(米国デ
ータカラーインターナショナル社製)を用いて測定し
た。
The transmittance of these coatings at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured using a SPECTRAFLASH 500 spectrophotometer (manufactured by Data Color International, USA).

【0091】[0091]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0092】以上の結果より、実施例8で得られたBl
ue60顔料は比較例4で得られたBlue60顔料よ
りも、実施例9で得られたBlue15顔料は比較例5
で得られたBlue15顔料よりも透過率が高いことが
確認できた。よって、対応する従来技術で製造したもの
に比べて良好な透明性を有していることが確認された。
From the above results, Bl obtained in Example 8 was obtained.
The blue60 pigment obtained in Example 9 was compared with the Blue60 pigment obtained in Comparative Example 4 for the blue60 pigment obtained in Comparative Example 4.
It was confirmed that the transmittance was higher than that of the Blue 15 pigment obtained in Step 1. Therefore, it was confirmed that it had better transparency than the corresponding one manufactured by the related art.

【0093】尚、実施例1〜7、10で得られた表面処
理顔料も、対応する従来技術で製造したものに比べて、
透明性のある顔料であることが確認された。
The surface-treated pigments obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and 10 were also compared with those produced by the corresponding prior art.
It was confirmed that the pigment was transparent.

【0094】[0094]

【発明の効果】本発明の表面処理顔料の製造方法は、溶
解した有機顔料が微粒子状に析出させるのと同時に、樹
脂酸でその表面を被覆するので、より粒子径の小さい、
樹脂酸被覆有機顔料が容易に得られ、それは、従来より
分散性が良好で、透明性があり、鮮明性があるという長
所を有する。
According to the process for producing a surface-treated pigment of the present invention, the surface is coated with a resin acid at the same time as the dissolved organic pigment is precipitated in the form of fine particles.
A resin acid-coated organic pigment is easily obtained, which has the advantages of better dispersibility, transparency, and sharpness than before.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C09B 67/20 C09B 67/20 K ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C09B 67/20 C09B 67/20 K

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有機顔料に樹脂酸を被覆する表面処理顔
料の製造方法において、有機顔料を硫酸に溶解させ、そ
の溶液を樹脂酸塩の水溶液と同時に水に取り出すことに
より、析出した顔料表面を樹脂酸で被覆することを特徴
とする表面処理顔料の製造方法。
In a method for producing a surface-treated pigment in which an organic pigment is coated with a resin acid, the organic pigment is dissolved in sulfuric acid, and the solution is taken out into water simultaneously with an aqueous solution of a resin acid salt, whereby the precipitated pigment surface is removed. A method for producing a surface-treated pigment, which comprises coating with a resin acid.
【請求項2】 有機顔料が、ペリレン・ペリノン系化合
物顔料、キナクリドン系化合物顔料、フタロシアニン系
化合物顔料、アントラキノン系化合物顔料、フタロン系
化合物顔料、ジオキサジン系化合物顔料、イソインドリ
ノン系化合物顔料、メチン・アゾメチン系化合物顔料、
ジケトピロロピロール系化合物顔料からなる群から選ば
れる1種類以上の有機顔料である請求項1記載の製造方
法。
2. An organic pigment comprising a perylene / perinone compound pigment, a quinacridone compound pigment, a phthalocyanine compound pigment, an anthraquinone compound pigment, a phthalone compound pigment, a dioxazine compound pigment, an isoindolinone compound pigment, methine. Azomethine compound pigments,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic pigment is at least one organic pigment selected from the group consisting of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based compound pigments.
【請求項3】 表面処理に使用される樹脂酸の使用割合
が、未樹脂酸被覆の有機顔料100重量部に対して、3
〜45重量部の範囲にある請求項1又は2記載の製造方
法。
3. The use ratio of the resin acid used for the surface treatment is 3 parts per 100 parts by weight of the non-resin acid-coated organic pigment.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount is in the range of -45 parts by weight.
JP11503898A 1998-04-24 1998-04-24 Production of surface-treated pigment Pending JPH11302553A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11503898A JPH11302553A (en) 1998-04-24 1998-04-24 Production of surface-treated pigment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11302553A true JPH11302553A (en) 1999-11-02

Family

ID=14652667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11503898A Pending JPH11302553A (en) 1998-04-24 1998-04-24 Production of surface-treated pigment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11302553A (en)

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