JPH11302487A - Sliding member resin composition and sliding member using the same - Google Patents

Sliding member resin composition and sliding member using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH11302487A
JPH11302487A JP12526398A JP12526398A JPH11302487A JP H11302487 A JPH11302487 A JP H11302487A JP 12526398 A JP12526398 A JP 12526398A JP 12526398 A JP12526398 A JP 12526398A JP H11302487 A JPH11302487 A JP H11302487A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sliding member
resin composition
resin
metal
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12526398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3965244B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Nakamaru
隆 中丸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oiles Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP12526398A priority Critical patent/JP3965244B2/en
Publication of JPH11302487A publication Critical patent/JPH11302487A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3965244B2 publication Critical patent/JP3965244B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/28Brasses; Bushes; Linings with embedded reinforcements shaped as frames or meshed materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/20Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
    • F16C33/201Composition of the plastic

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain sliding member resin compositions excellent in friction and abrasion properties irrespective of materials of the opponent axis, and sliding members using these compositions. SOLUTION: A sliding member resin composition 3 comprises 5-40 wt.% polycarbodimide resin and the balance of an ethylene tetrafluoride resin. A desired sliding member can be obtained by coating and filling the resin composition 3 on and in the surface or pores of a porous sintered metal layer 2 having been formed on a steel backing metal plate 1. Further, the sliding member can be obtained by filling and coating the resin composition 3 in and on the interstices and the surface of a metal reticulate structure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、摩擦摩耗特性に優
れた摺動部材用樹脂組成物及びこれを使用した摺動部材
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin composition for a sliding member having excellent friction and wear characteristics and a sliding member using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来、四ふっ化エチレン樹脂(以下「PT
FE」と略称する)は、自己潤滑性を有し、摩擦係数が
低く、さらには耐薬品性及び耐熱性を具有することか
ら、軸受などの摺動部材に広く使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ethylene tetrafluoride resin (hereinafter "PT
FE ”is self-lubricating, has a low coefficient of friction, and has chemical resistance and heat resistance. Therefore, it is widely used for sliding members such as bearings.

【0003】しかしながら、PTFE単独からなる摺動
部材は、耐摩耗性及び耐荷重性に劣るため、摺動部材の
使用用途に応じ、(a)黒鉛、二硫化モリブデン等の固
体潤滑剤およびまたはガラス繊維、炭素繊維等の補強材
をPTFEに含有したり、(b)鋼裏金に裏打ちされた
多孔質金属焼結層の孔隙および表面にPTFEを充填被
覆したり、(c)金属網状体の網目および表面にPTF
Eを充填被覆したり、して上記欠点を補っている。
However, a sliding member made of PTFE alone is inferior in abrasion resistance and load resistance. Therefore, depending on the use of the sliding member, (a) a solid lubricant such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide or the like and / or glass A reinforcing material such as a fiber or a carbon fiber is contained in PTFE; (b) a porous metal sintered layer lined with a steel backing is filled and coated with PTFE; (c) a mesh of a metal mesh And PTF on the surface
E is filled and covered to compensate for the above disadvantages.

【0004】上記(b)の態様からなる摺動部材は、所
謂複層摺動部材と称されるものであり、例えば米国特許
第2689380号明細書(1954年)、特公昭31
−2452号公報、特公昭39−16950号公報、特
公昭41−1868号公報などに開示されている。これ
ら公報には、鋼裏金に裏打ちされた多孔質金属焼結層の
孔隙および表面にPTFEまたは鉛もしくは鉛酸化物か
らなる充填材を含有したPTFEを充填被覆した複層摺
動部材が開示されている。
The sliding member having the above-mentioned embodiment (b) is a so-called multi-layer sliding member. For example, US Pat. No. 2,689,380 (1954);
Japanese Patent Publication No. 2452/245, Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-16950, Japanese Patent Publication No. 41-1868, and the like. These publications disclose a multi-layer sliding member in which pores and surfaces of a porous metal sintered layer lined with a steel backing are filled and coated with PTFE containing a filler made of PTFE or lead or lead oxide. I have.

【0005】また、上記(c)の態様からなる摺動部材
は、例えば特公昭55−23740号公報などに開示さ
れている。この公報には金属織物、フルオロプラスチッ
クならびに無機繊維の強化材を含む材料からなり、自己
潤滑性を有するライニングフォイルが開示されている。
[0005] A sliding member having the mode (c) is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-23740. This publication discloses a self-lubricating lining foil made of a material including a metal fabric, a fluoroplastic, and a reinforcing material of an inorganic fiber.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した各種の摺動部
材は、多くの異なった使用条件、例えば乾燥摩擦条件ま
たは油中ないし油潤滑条件など、また上記使用条件に加
えて相手軸材の材質、例えば情報機器などにおける軽量
化を目的としてアルミニウムあるいはアルミニウム合金
を相手軸として使用する、など各使用条件、相手軸材に
則した充填材が選択されており、すべての使用条件を満
足する摺動部材とは言い難いものである。
The above-mentioned various sliding members are used in many different operating conditions, such as dry friction conditions or oil-in-oil or oil lubricating conditions. For example, aluminum or aluminum alloy is used as the mating shaft for the purpose of reducing the weight of information equipment, etc. A member is hard to say.

【0007】また、摺動部材用PTFE組成物において
は、多くのエンジニアリングプラスチック用充填材とし
て使用されている、例えば黒鉛や二硫化モリブデンもし
くは他の金属硫化物、金属酸化物、またはガラス繊維や
炭素繊維などの無機繊維を使用する試みが行われている
が、これらの充填材は樹脂層の耐摩耗性の向上に寄与す
ることはあるが、往々にしてPTFE固有の低摩擦性を
阻害するという問題を惹起する。
[0007] PTFE compositions for sliding members are used as fillers for many engineering plastics, such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide or other metal sulfides, metal oxides, glass fiber or carbon. Attempts have been made to use inorganic fibers such as fibers, but these fillers may contribute to the improvement of the wear resistance of the resin layer, but often impede the low friction property inherent to PTFE. Raise the problem.

【0008】本発明は上記実情に鑑みなされたもので、
その目的とするところは、相手軸の材質に左右されるこ
となく摩擦摩耗特性に優れた摺動部材用樹脂組成物およ
びこれを使用した摺動部材を提供することにある。
[0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances,
An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for a sliding member excellent in friction and wear characteristics without being influenced by the material of a mating shaft, and a sliding member using the same.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記目的を
達成するべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、鋼裏金上に形成さ
れた多孔質金属焼結層の孔隙および表面を覆って樹脂組
成物を充填被覆してなるか、または金属網状体の網目お
よび表面を覆って樹脂組成物を充填被覆してなる摺動部
材において、樹脂組成物として、PTFEにポリカルボ
ジイミド樹脂を特定量配合したものを使用した摺動部材
は、乾燥摩擦条件下において、また相手軸材の材質に左
右されることなく優れた摩擦摩耗特性を発揮し得るとの
知見を得た。本発明は斯かる知見に基づき完成されたも
のであり、各発明の要旨はつぎのとおりである。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that a resin composition covering the pores and the surface of a porous metal sintered layer formed on a steel back metal is provided. Or a sliding member formed by filling and coating a resin composition over a mesh and a surface of a metal network, wherein the resin composition is a mixture of PTFE and a specific amount of a polycarbodiimide resin. It has been found that the sliding member used can exhibit excellent friction and wear characteristics under dry friction conditions and without being affected by the material of the mating shaft. The present invention has been completed based on such knowledge, and the gist of each invention is as follows.

【0010】本発明の第一の要旨は、ポリカルボジイミ
ド樹脂5〜40重量%、残部四ふっ化エチレン樹脂から
なる摺動部材用樹脂組成物に存する。
A first gist of the present invention resides in a resin composition for a sliding member comprising 5 to 40% by weight of a polycarbodiimide resin and a balance of ethylene tetrafluoride resin.

【0011】そして、本発明の第二の要旨は、鋼裏金上
に形成された多孔質金属焼結層の孔隙および表面を覆っ
て充填被覆してなる樹脂組成物層、または金属網状体の
網目および表面を覆って充填被覆してなる樹脂組成物層
からなり、樹脂組成物層が、ポリカルボジイミド樹脂5
〜40重量%、残部四ふっ化エチレン樹脂からなる摺動
部材に存する。
A second gist of the present invention is to provide a resin composition layer formed by filling and covering the pores and the surface of a porous metal sintered layer formed on a steel backing metal, or a mesh of a metal network. And a resin composition layer formed by filling and covering the surface, wherein the resin composition layer is a polycarbodiimide resin 5
-40% by weight, with the balance being a sliding member composed of ethylene tetrafluoride resin.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
まず、本発明の摺動部材用樹脂組成物について説明す
る。本発明において、樹脂組成物の主成分をなすPTF
Eとしては、主として、ファインパウダー、例えば三井
デュポンフロロケミカル社製の「テフロン6CJ(商品
名)」、ダイキン工業社製の「ポリフロンF201(商
品名)」、旭硝子社製の「フルオンCD−076(商品
名)」「フルオンCD−4(商品名)」が使用される。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail.
First, the resin composition for a sliding member of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, PTF which is a main component of the resin composition
Examples of E mainly include fine powders such as "Teflon 6CJ (trade name)" manufactured by Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals, "Polyflon F201 (trade name)" manufactured by Daikin Industries, and "Fluon CD-076 (trade name) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Product name) and “Fluon CD-4 (product name)” are used.

【0013】また、上記のファインパウダーにモールデ
ィングパウダー、例えば三井デュポンフロロケミカル社
製の「テフロン7AJ(商品名)」を樹脂組成物に対し
て20重量%以下の範囲で配合したものも使用できる。
樹脂組成物中のPTFEの配合量は、樹脂組成物量から
充填材の配合量を差引いた残りの量である。
Further, a molding powder, such as “Teflon 7AJ (trade name)” manufactured by Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals, may be used in the above-mentioned fine powder in an amount of 20% by weight or less based on the resin composition.
The compounding amount of PTFE in the resin composition is the remaining amount obtained by subtracting the compounding amount of the filler from the resin composition amount.

【0014】ポリカルボジイミド樹脂としては、イソシ
アネートの脱炭酸反応により得られる粉末状のポリカル
ボジイミド樹脂が好ましく、例えば日清紡績社製の「カ
ルボジライト(商品名)」が使用される。このカルボジ
ライトは主鎖中にカルボジイミド基を有しており、加熱
すると溶融し、内部架橋反応を起こして耐熱樹脂となる
ものである。このポリカルボジイミド樹脂は上記主成分
をなすPTFEに配合されて、とくに耐摩耗性および耐
熱性を向上させる。そしてその配合量は5〜40重量
%、好ましくは10〜30重量%である。
As the polycarbodiimide resin, a powdery polycarbodiimide resin obtained by a decarboxylation reaction of isocyanate is preferable. For example, "Carbodilite (trade name)" manufactured by Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. is used. This carbodilite has a carbodiimide group in its main chain, melts when heated, causes an internal crosslinking reaction, and becomes a heat-resistant resin. This polycarbodiimide resin is blended with PTFE as the main component to improve abrasion resistance and heat resistance. And its compounding amount is 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight.

【0015】上述したポリカルボジイミド樹脂5〜40
重量%、残部PTFEからなる樹脂組成物に、さらに所
定量の固体潤滑剤およびまたは硫酸バリウムを配合した
樹脂組成物とすることができる。
The above-mentioned polycarbodiimide resins 5 to 40
The resin composition can be a resin composition in which a predetermined amount of a solid lubricant and / or barium sulfate is further blended with the resin composition consisting of PTFE by weight and the balance being PTFE.

【0016】固体潤滑剤としては、黒鉛、二硫化モリブ
デン、二硫化タングステン、窒化ホウ素が使用される。
これら固体潤滑剤は上記成分組成からなる樹脂組成物の
耐摩耗性を向上させる。そして、その配合量は5重量%
以下、好ましくは1〜3重量%である。
As the solid lubricant, graphite, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, and boron nitride are used.
These solid lubricants improve the abrasion resistance of the resin composition having the above component composition. And the compounding amount is 5% by weight.
Hereinafter, it is preferably 1 to 3% by weight.

【0017】硫酸バリウムとしては、沈降性または簸性
硫酸バリウムの何れでもよい。斯かる硫酸バリウムは、
例えば堺化学工業社から市販されており、容易に入手す
ることができる。硫酸バリウムは上記固体潤滑剤と同
様、樹脂組成物の耐摩耗性を向上させるもので、その配
合量は5〜15重量%、好ましくは5〜10重量%であ
る。硫酸バリウムは上記固体潤滑剤のような潤滑性を示
さないので、15重量%を超えて配合すると、却ってP
TFE固有の低摩擦性を損なう結果となる。
The barium sulfate may be either sedimentable or elutriable barium sulfate. Such barium sulfate is
For example, it is commercially available from Sakai Chemical Industry Co. and can be easily obtained. Barium sulfate improves the abrasion resistance of the resin composition as in the case of the above-mentioned solid lubricant, and its compounding amount is 5 to 15% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight. Since barium sulfate does not exhibit lubricity like the above-mentioned solid lubricant, if it is added in an amount exceeding 15% by weight, P
As a result, the low friction property inherent to TFE is impaired.

【0018】つぎに、本発明の摺動部材およびその製造
方法について説明する。まず、鋼薄板からなる裏金とこ
れに裏打ちされた多孔質金属焼結層とからなる基材を使
用した摺動部材(I)およびその製造方法について説明
する。
Next, the sliding member of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described. First, a description will be given of a sliding member (I) using a backing made of a steel thin plate and a porous metal sintered layer backed by the backing, and a method of manufacturing the sliding member.

【0019】基材をなす裏金としては、一般構造用圧延
鋼板が使用される。鋼板は、コイル状に巻いてフープ材
として提供される連続条片を使用することが好ましい
が、必ずしも連続条片に限られず、適当な長さに切断し
た条片を使用することもできる。これらの条片は、必要
に応じて銅メッキあるいは錫メッキ等を施して耐蝕性を
向上させたものであってもよい。
As the back metal forming the base material, a rolled steel sheet for general structure is used. The steel sheet is preferably a continuous strip provided as a hoop material by being wound in a coil shape, but is not necessarily limited to the continuous strip, and may be a strip cut to an appropriate length. These strips may be copper-plated or tin-plated as required to improve corrosion resistance.

【0020】多孔質金属焼結層を形成する金属粉末は、
その金属自体、摩擦摩耗特性に優れた青銅、鉛青銅ある
いはリン青銅などの、概ね100メッシュを通過する銅
合金粉末が用いられるが、目的に応じては銅合金以外
の、、例えばアルミニウム合金、鉄などの粉末も使用し
得る。この金属粉末の粒子形態は、塊状、球状または不
規則形状のものを使用し得る。この多孔質金属焼結層
は、合金粉末同志および前記鋼板等の条片と強固に結合
されていて、一定の厚さと必要とする多孔度を備えてい
なければならない。この多孔質金属焼結層の厚さは、概
ね0.15〜0.40mm、就中0.2〜0.3mmで
あることが好ましく、多孔度は概ね10容積%以上、就
中15〜40容積%であることが推奨される。
The metal powder forming the porous metal sintered layer is:
The metal itself, bronze excellent in friction and wear characteristics, such as lead bronze or phosphor bronze, copper alloy powder passing through approximately 100 mesh is used, depending on the purpose other than copper alloy, for example, aluminum alloy, iron Such powders can also be used. The particle form of the metal powder may be a lump, spherical or irregular shape. The porous metal sintered layer must be firmly bonded to the alloy powder and the strip such as the steel plate, and have a certain thickness and a required porosity. The thickness of the porous metal sintered layer is generally about 0.15 to 0.40 mm, preferably 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the porosity is generally about 10% by volume or more, preferably about 15 to 40%. It is recommended to be volume%.

【0021】樹脂組成物は、PTFEと前述した各充填
材とを混合した後、得られた混合物に石油系溶剤を加え
て攪拌混合する方法により、湿潤性が付与された樹脂組
成物が得られる。PTFEと充填材との混合は、PTF
Eの室温転移点(19℃)以下、好ましくは10〜18
℃の温度で行われ、また得られた混合物と石油系溶剤と
の攪拌混合も上記と同様の温度で行われる。斯かる温度
条件の採用により、PTFEの繊維状化が妨げられ、均
一な混合物を得ることができる。
The resin composition is obtained by mixing PTFE and each of the above-mentioned fillers, then adding a petroleum-based solvent to the obtained mixture, and stirring and mixing to obtain a resin composition having wettability. . The mixture of PTFE and filler is PTF
The transition temperature of E at room temperature (19 ° C.) or lower, preferably 10 to 18
C. and agitated mixing of the resulting mixture with a petroleum-based solvent is also performed at the same temperature as described above. By adopting such a temperature condition, fibrous formation of PTFE is prevented, and a uniform mixture can be obtained.

【0022】石油系溶剤としては、ナフサ、トルエン、
キシレンのほか、脂肪族系溶剤またはナフテン系溶剤と
の混合溶剤が使用される。石油系溶剤の使用割合は、P
TFE粉末ト充填材との混合物100重量部に対し15
〜30重量部とされる。石油系溶剤の使用割合が15重
量部未満の場合は、後述する多孔質金属焼結層への充填
被覆工程において、湿潤性が付与された樹脂組成物の展
延性が悪く、その結果、焼結層への充填被覆にムラを生
じ易くなる。一方、石油系溶剤の使用割合が30重量部
を超える場合は、充填被覆作業が困難となるばかりでな
く、樹脂組成物の被覆厚さの均一性が損なわれたり、樹
脂組成物と焼結層との密着強度が悪くなる。
As the petroleum solvent, naphtha, toluene,
In addition to xylene, a mixed solvent with an aliphatic solvent or a naphthenic solvent is used. The ratio of petroleum solvents used is P
15 per 100 parts by weight of the mixture with TFE powder filler
To 30 parts by weight. When the use ratio of the petroleum solvent is less than 15 parts by weight, the spreadability of the wettable resin composition is poor in the step of filling and coating the porous metal sintered layer described below, and as a result, Unevenness is likely to occur in the filling coating on the layer. On the other hand, when the use ratio of the petroleum solvent exceeds 30 parts by weight, not only the filling and coating work becomes difficult, but also the uniformity of the coating thickness of the resin composition is impaired, or the resin composition and the sintered layer The adhesion strength with the adhesive becomes poor.

【0023】本発明の摺動部材(I)は、以下の(a)
〜(d)の工程を経て製造される。 (a)鋼薄板からなる裏金上に形成された多孔質金属焼
結層上に湿潤性が付与された樹脂組成物を散布供給し、
ローラで圧延して焼結層に樹脂組成物を充填させるとと
もに焼結層の表面に一様な厚さの樹脂組成物からなる被
覆層を形成する。この工程において、被覆層の厚さは、
樹脂組成物が最終製品に必要とされる被覆厚さの2〜
2.2倍の厚さとされる。多孔質金属焼結層の孔隙中へ
の樹脂組成物の充填は、当該工程でその大部分が進行す
る。
The sliding member (I) of the present invention comprises the following (a)
To (d). (A) spraying and supplying a wettable resin composition to a porous metal sintered layer formed on a back metal made of a steel thin plate;
Rolling is performed by a roller to fill the sintered layer with the resin composition, and a coating layer made of the resin composition having a uniform thickness is formed on the surface of the sintered layer. In this step, the thickness of the coating layer is:
The resin composition is required to have a coating thickness of 2 to the final product.
2.2 times as thick. Most of the filling of the resin composition into the pores of the porous metal sintered layer proceeds in this step.

【0024】(b)上記(a)工程で処理された裏金を
200〜250℃の温度に加熱された乾燥炉内に数分間
保持することにより、石油系溶剤を除去し、その後、乾
燥した樹脂組成物をローラによって所定の厚さになるよ
うに300〜600kgf/cm2 の加圧下で加圧ロー
ラ処理する。
(B) The petroleum-based solvent is removed by holding the back metal treated in the above step (a) in a drying furnace heated to a temperature of 200 to 250 ° C. for several minutes, and then the dried resin The composition is subjected to a pressure roller treatment under a pressure of 300 to 600 kgf / cm 2 by a roller so as to have a predetermined thickness.

【0025】(c)上記(b)工程で処理された裏金を
加熱炉に導入して360〜380℃の温度で数分ないし
10数分間加熱して焼成を行なった後、炉から取り出
し、再度ローラ処理によって寸法のバラツキを調整す
る。
(C) The back metal treated in the above step (b) is introduced into a heating furnace, heated at a temperature of 360 to 380 ° C. for several minutes to several tens of minutes, baked, taken out of the furnace, and again. Adjust the dimensional variation by roller processing.

【0026】(d)上記(c)工程で寸法調整された裏
金を冷却し(空冷ないし自然冷却)、その後、必要に応
じて裏金のうねりなどを矯正するため、矯正ローラ処理
を行い、所望の摺動部材とする。
(D) The back metal whose dimensions have been adjusted in the step (c) is cooled (air cooling or natural cooling), and then, if necessary, a straightening roller treatment is performed to correct the undulation of the back metal. A sliding member.

【0027】上記(a)〜(d)の工程を経て得られた
摺動部材において、多孔質金属焼結層の厚さは0.10
〜0.40mm、樹脂組成物から形成された被覆層の厚
さは0.02〜0.15mmとされる。このようにして
得られた摺動部材は、適宜の寸法に切断されて平板状態
ですべり板として使用され、また丸曲げされて円筒状の
巻きブッシュとして使用される。
In the sliding member obtained through the above steps (a) to (d), the porous metal sintered layer has a thickness of 0.10
0.40 mm, and the thickness of the coating layer formed from the resin composition is 0.02 to 0.15 mm. The sliding member thus obtained is cut into an appropriate size and used as a sliding plate in a flat state, and is also rounded and used as a cylindrical wound bush.

【0028】つぎに、金属網状体からなる基材を使用し
た本発明の摺動部材(II)およびその製造方法につい
て説明する。基材をなす金属網状体としては、(i)直
線状の刃を有する固定下型と、波形状、台形状、三角形
状等の刃を有する可動上型との間に金属薄板を固定下型
の刃に対し直角方向に、または固定下型の刃に対し斜方
向に送入し、可動上型を上下方向に往復させて金属薄板
に切り込みを入れると同時に切り込みを拡開して規則正
しい網目列を形成したエキスパンドメタル、(ii)縦
糸および横糸として金属細線を織ることにより形成され
る織組ワイヤメッシュ、(iii)金属細線を編むこと
によって形成される編組ワイヤメッシュ等が使用され
る。
Next, the sliding member (II) of the present invention using a substrate made of a metal mesh and a method for producing the sliding member will be described. As the metal mesh forming the base material, (i) a fixed lower mold having a straight blade and a movable upper mold having a corrugated, trapezoidal, triangular or other blade fixed with a thin metal plate. Into the metal sheet at right angles to the blade of the fixed type or in the oblique direction to the blade of the fixed lower die. (Ii) a woven wire mesh formed by weaving a fine metal wire as a warp and a weft, (iii) a braided wire mesh formed by knitting a fine metal wire, and the like.

【0029】エキスパンドメタルとしては、厚さ0.3
〜2mmの金属薄板にエキスパンド加工を施し、各辺
(ストランド)の長さが0.1〜1.5mm、圧だが
0.1〜1.0mmに形成されたものが好適である。織
組ワイヤメッシュまたは編組ワイヤメッシュとしては、
線径が0.1〜0.5mmの金属細線を10〜200メ
ッシュの網目に織ったり、編んだりして形成されたもの
が好適である。
The expanded metal has a thickness of 0.3
It is preferable that a metal sheet having a length of 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm and a pressure of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm be formed by subjecting a metal sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm to an expanding process. As woven or braided wire mesh,
A wire formed by weaving or knitting a fine metal wire having a wire diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 mm into a mesh of 10 to 200 mesh is preferable.

【0030】エキスパンドメタル、織組または編組ワイ
ヤメッシュを形成する金属材料としては、ステンレス
鋼、銅、リン青銅、青銅、鉄などの薄板または細線が好
適である。
As the metal material forming the expanded metal, woven or braided wire mesh, a thin plate or a thin wire of stainless steel, copper, phosphor bronze, bronze, iron or the like is preferable.

【0031】本発明の摺動部材(II)は、以下の
(a)〜(c)の工程を経て製造され、樹脂組成物とし
ては、前述の摺動部材(I)の製造方法において記載し
たものと同様の樹脂組成物が使用される。
The sliding member (II) of the present invention is manufactured through the following steps (a) to (c). The resin composition is described in the above-mentioned method for manufacturing the sliding member (I). Resin compositions similar to those used are used.

【0032】(a)エキスパンドメタル、織組または編
組ワイヤメッシュからなる金属網状体上に樹脂組成物を
散布供給し、ローラで圧延して金属網状体の網目を樹脂
組成物で充填するとともに金属網状体の表面に一様な厚
さの樹脂組成物からなる被服層を形成する。この工程に
おいて、被覆層の厚さは、樹脂組成物が最終製品に必要
とされる被覆厚さの2〜2.5倍とされる。
(A) A resin composition is scattered and supplied onto a metal mesh made of expanded metal, woven or braided wire mesh, and is rolled with a roller to fill the mesh of the metal mesh with the resin composition and to form a metal mesh. A coating layer made of a resin composition having a uniform thickness is formed on the surface of the body. In this step, the thickness of the coating layer is set to be 2 to 2.5 times the coating thickness required for the final composition of the resin composition.

【0033】(b)上記(a)工程で処理された金属網
状体を200〜250℃の温度に加熱された乾燥炉内に
数分間保持することにより、石油系溶剤を除去し、その
後、乾燥した樹脂組成物をローラによって所定の厚さに
なるように300〜600kg/cm2 の加圧下で加圧
ローラ処理する。
(B) The petroleum-based solvent is removed by holding the metal net treated in the above step (a) in a drying furnace heated to a temperature of 200 to 250 ° C. for several minutes, and then dried. The obtained resin composition is subjected to a pressure roller treatment under a pressure of 300 to 600 kg / cm 2 so as to have a predetermined thickness by a roller.

【0034】(c)上記(b)工程で処理された金属網
状体を加熱炉に導入して360〜380℃の温度で数分
間ないし10数分間加熱して樹脂組成物の焼成を行った
後、炉から取り出し、再度、ローラ処理によって寸法の
バラツキを調整し、所望の摺動部材とする。
(C) After the metal net treated in the above step (b) is introduced into a heating furnace and heated at a temperature of 360 to 380 ° C. for several minutes to several tens minutes, the resin composition is fired. Then, it is taken out of the furnace, and the dispersion of the dimensions is adjusted again by a roller treatment to obtain a desired sliding member.

【0035】上記(a)〜(c)の工程を経て得られた
摺動部材において、金属網状体の表面に形成された樹脂
組成物からなる被覆層の厚さは、通常、0.05〜1.
0mmとされる。このようにして得られた摺動部材は、
適宜の寸法に切断されて平板状態ですべり板として使用
され、また丸曲げされて円筒状の巻きブッシュとして使
用される。
In the sliding member obtained through the above steps (a) to (c), the thickness of the coating layer made of the resin composition formed on the surface of the metal mesh is usually 0.05 to 0.05. 1.
0 mm. The sliding member thus obtained is
It is cut into appropriate dimensions and used as a sliding plate in a flat state, and is also bent and used as a cylindrical wound bush.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する
が、本発明は、その要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例
に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の実施例におい
て、摺動部材(I)の摺動特性は、つぎの(1)および
(2)の試験方法により、また摺動部材(II)の摺動
特性は、つぎの(3)の試験方法により評価した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist. In the following examples, the sliding characteristics of the sliding member (I) were determined by the following test methods (1) and (2), and the sliding characteristics of the sliding member (II) were determined by the following ( It was evaluated by the test method 3).

【0037】スラスト試験(1):表1に記載の条件下
で摩擦係数および摩耗量を測定した。そして、摩擦係数
については、試験を開始してから8時間後の値を示し、
また摩耗量については、試験時間8時間後の摺動面の寸
法変化量で示した。
Thrust test (1): The friction coefficient and the wear amount were measured under the conditions shown in Table 1. And about a coefficient of friction, the value 8 hours after starting a test is shown,
The amount of wear was indicated by the dimensional change of the sliding surface after 8 hours of the test time.

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 すべり速度 10m/min 荷重 50kgf/cm2 試験時間 8時間 潤滑 無潤滑 相手材 機械構造用炭素鋼(S45C)[Table 1] Sliding speed 10m / min Load 50kgf / cm 2 Test time 8 hours Lubrication No lubrication Counterpart material Carbon steel for machine structure (S45C)

【0039】スラスト試験(2):表2に記載の条件下
で摩擦係数および摩耗量を測定した。そして、摩擦係数
については、試験を開始してから8時間後の値を示し、
また摩耗量については、試験時間8時間後の摺動面の寸
法変化量で示した。
Thrust test (2): The friction coefficient and the wear amount were measured under the conditions shown in Table 2. And about a coefficient of friction, the value 8 hours after starting a test is shown,
The amount of wear was indicated by the dimensional change of the sliding surface after 8 hours of the test time.

【0040】[0040]

【表2】 すべり速度 10m/min 荷重 50kgf/cm2 試験時間 8時間 潤滑 無潤滑 相手材 アルニミニウム[Table 2] Sliding speed 10 m / min Load 50 kgf / cm 2 Test time 8 hours Lubrication No lubrication Counterpart material Aluminium

【0041】スラスト試験(3):表3に記載の条件下
で摩擦係数および摩耗量を測定した。そして、摩擦係数
については、試験を開始してから8時間後の値を示し、
また摩耗量については、試験時間8時間後の摺動面の寸
法変化量で示した。
Thrust test (3): The friction coefficient and the amount of wear were measured under the conditions shown in Table 3. And about a coefficient of friction, the value 8 hours after starting a test is shown,
The amount of wear was indicated by the dimensional change of the sliding surface after 8 hours of the test time.

【0042】[0042]

【表3】 すべり速度 3m/min 荷重 200kgf/cm2 試験時間 8時間 潤滑 無潤滑 相手材 機械構造用炭素鋼(S45C)[Table 3] Sliding speed 3m / min Load 200kgf / cm 2 Test time 8 hours Lubrication No lubrication Counterpart material Carbon steel for machine structure (S45C)

【0043】実施例1〜10および比較例1〜4 以下の諸例において、PTFEとして、「テフロン6C
J」(三井デュポンフロロケミカル社製)、石油系溶剤
として、脂肪族溶剤とナフテン系溶剤との混合溶剤(エ
クソン化学社製の商品名「エクソール」)を使用した。
Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In the following examples, PTFE “Teflon 6C
J "(manufactured by Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co., Ltd.) and a mixed solvent of an aliphatic solvent and a naphthenic solvent (trade name" EXSOL "manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a petroleum solvent.

【0044】まず、PTFEと表5〜表8に示される充
填材とをヘンシェルミキサー内に供給して攪拌混合し、
得られた混合物100重量部に対して石油系溶剤20重
量部を配合し、PTFEに室温転移点以下の温度(15
℃)で混合し、樹脂組成物を得た。
First, PTFE and the fillers shown in Tables 5 to 8 were supplied into a Henschel mixer and mixed by stirring.
20 parts by weight of a petroleum-based solvent was blended with 100 parts by weight of the obtained mixture, and the mixture was mixed with PTFE at a temperature below the room temperature transition point (15
C) to obtain a resin composition.

【0045】得られた樹脂組成物を金属薄板からなる鋼
裏金(厚さ0.70mm)上に形成された多孔質金属
(青銅)焼結層(厚さ0.25mm)上に散布供給し、
樹脂組成物の厚さが0.25mmとなるようにローラで
圧延して焼結層の孔隙および表面に樹脂組成物を充填被
覆した複層板を得た。得られた複層板を200℃の温度
に加熱した熱風乾燥炉中に5分間保持して溶剤を除去し
た後、乾燥した樹脂組成物層をローラによって加圧力4
00kgf/cm2 にて圧延し、焼結層上に被覆された
樹脂組成物層の厚さを0.10mmとした。
The obtained resin composition is dispersed and supplied on a porous metal (bronze) sintered layer (thickness 0.25 mm) formed on a steel backing (thickness 0.70 mm) made of a thin metal plate,
Rolling was performed using a roller so that the thickness of the resin composition became 0.25 mm, thereby obtaining a multilayer plate in which the pores and the surface of the sintered layer were filled and covered with the resin composition. The obtained multilayer plate was kept in a hot-air drying oven heated to a temperature of 200 ° C. for 5 minutes to remove the solvent, and then the dried resin composition layer was pressed with a roller by a pressing force of 4 mm.
Rolling was performed at 00 kgf / cm 2 to set the thickness of the resin composition layer coated on the sintered layer to 0.10 mm.

【0046】つぎに、加圧処理した複層板を加熱炉で3
70℃、10分間加熱焼成した後、再度、ローラで加圧
処理し、寸法調整およびうねり等の矯正を行って複層摺
動部材を作製した。矯正の終了した複層摺動部材を切断
し、一辺が30mmの複層摺動部材試験片を得た。図1
は、このようにして得られた複層摺動部材を示す断面図
であり、図中、符号1は鋼裏金、2は鋼裏金上に裏打ち
された多孔質金属焼結層、3は多孔質金属焼結層2の孔
隙および表面に充填被覆された樹脂組成物からなる被覆
層である。
Next, the multi-layer plate subjected to the pressure treatment was heated in a heating furnace for 3 hours.
After heating and baking at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes, pressure treatment was again performed with a roller, and dimensional adjustment and swelling correction were performed to produce a multilayer sliding member. The corrected multi-layer sliding member was cut to obtain a multi-layer sliding member test piece having a side of 30 mm. FIG.
Is a cross-sectional view showing the multilayer sliding member obtained in this manner, wherein reference numeral 1 denotes a steel backing metal, 2 denotes a porous metal sintered layer lined on the steel backing metal, and 3 denotes a porous metal sintering layer. It is a coating layer composed of a resin composition in which pores and surfaces of the metal sintered layer 2 are filled and coated.

【0047】各複層摺動部材のスラスト試験(1)およ
び(2)の結果を表5〜表7に示す。なお、表中の配合
割合は重量%で示し、固体潤滑剤については使用した種
類を○で示した。 (以下余白)
Tables 5 to 7 show the results of the thrust tests (1) and (2) of each multilayer sliding member. In addition, the compounding ratio in the table was shown by weight%, and the kind used about the solid lubricant was shown by (circle). (Below)

【0048】[0048]

【表5】 実 施 例 ───────────────────────── 1 2 3 4 5 ──────────────────────────────────── PTFE 90 85 80 75 70 ポリカルボジイミド樹脂 10 15 20 25 30 (カルボジライト) 固体潤滑剤 − − − − − 黒鉛 二硫化モリブデン 硫酸バリウム − − − − − スラスト試験(1) 摩擦係数(×10 -2 ) 14 13 12 12 13 摩耗量(μm) 27 10 8 8 5 スラスト試験(2) 摩擦係数(×10 -2 ) 12 12 11 12 12 摩耗量(μm) 20 15 10 9 6 ──────────────────────────────────── (以下余白)[Table 5] Example {1 2 3 4 5} ─────────────────────── PTFE 90 85 80 75 70 Polycarbodiimide resin 10 15 20 25 30 (carbodilite) Solid lubricant-----Graphite Molybdenum sulfide Barium sulfate------Thrust test (1) Coefficient of friction (× 10 -2 ) 14 13 12 12 13 Abrasion (μm) 27 10 8 8 5 Thrust test (2) Coefficient of friction (× 10 -2 ) 12 12 11 12 12 Abrasion amount (μm) 20 15 10 9 6 ─────────────────────────────────── ─ (margin)

【0049】[0049]

【表6】 実 施 例 ───────────────────────── 6 7 8 9 10 ──────────────────────────────────── PTFE 78 78 75 73 75 ポリカルボジイミド樹脂 20 20 15 15 15 (カルボジライト) 固体潤滑剤 2 2 − 2 2 黒鉛 ○ ○ 二硫化モリブデン ○ ○ 硫酸バリウム − − 10 10 10 スラスト試験(1) 摩擦係数(×10 -2 ) 12 13 14 13 13 摩耗量(μm) 6 9 6 5 7 スラスト試験(2) 摩擦係数(×10 -2 ) 11 13 14 14 13 摩耗量(μm) 9 9 9 7 8 ──────────────────────────────────── (以下余白)[Table 6] Example of implementation {6 7 8 9 10} ─────────────────────── PTFE 78 78 75 73 75 Polycarbodiimide resin 20 20 15 15 15 (carbodilite) Solid lubricant 22-2-2 Graphite ○ ○ Molybdenum disulfide ○ ○ Barium sulfate --- 10 10 10 Thrust test (1) Friction coefficient (× 10 -2 ) 12 13 14 13 13 Wear (μm) 696957 Thrust test (2) Friction coefficient (× 10 -2 ) 11 13 14 14 13 Abrasion (μm) 9 9 9 7 8 ─────────────────────────────── ───── (margin)

【0050】[0050]

【表7】 比 較 例 ──────────────────── 1 2 3 4 ───────────────────────────────── PTFE 80 80 80 50 芳香族ポリエステル 20 − − − 固体潤滑剤 − 20 − − (黒鉛) ガラス繊維 − − 20 − 鉛 − − − 50 スラスト試験(1) 摩擦係数(×10 -2 ) 20 17 30 14 摩耗量(μm) 21 132 13* 42 スラスト試験(2) 摩擦係数(×10 -2 ) 18 30 30 15 摩耗量(μm) 32 304** 367** 54 ───────────────────────────────── 上表中、*は摩擦係数が急激に上昇したため、試験を途
中で中止し、中止した時点の摩耗量を示す。また、**
は表面の樹脂層が摩耗し、下地の金属焼結層が露出して
いることを示す。
[Table 7] Comparative example {1 2 3 4} ────────────── PTFE 80 80 80 50 Aromatic polyester 20---Solid lubricant-20--(Graphite) Glass fiber--20-Lead---50 Thrust test ( 1) Friction coefficient (× 10 -2 ) 20 17 30 14 Abrasion amount (μm) 21 132 13 * 42 Thrust test (2) Friction coefficient (× 10 -2 ) 18 30 30 15 Abrasion amount (μm) 32 304 ** 367 ** 54 中 In the above table, * indicates that the coefficient of friction increased sharply. Shows the amount of wear at the time when the test was stopped halfway. Also,**
Indicates that the surface resin layer is worn away and the underlying metal sintered layer is exposed.

【0051】上述の試験結果から、本発明の実施例の複
層摺動部材は、相手軸材に左右されることなく、比較例
との比較においても摩擦係数は低く、摩耗量においては
極めて少ないものであった。
From the test results described above, it can be seen that the multi-layer sliding member of the embodiment of the present invention has a low coefficient of friction and a very small amount of wear even in comparison with the comparative example without being influenced by the mating shaft member. Was something.

【0052】実施例11〜20および比較例5〜8 以下の諸例において、PTFEとして、「テフロン6C
J」(三井デュポンフロロケミカル社製)、石油系溶剤
として、脂肪族溶剤とナフテン系溶剤との混合溶剤(エ
クソン化学社製の商品名「エクソール」)を使用した。
Examples 11 to 20 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 In the following examples, PTFE “Teflon 6C
J "(manufactured by Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co., Ltd.) and a mixed solvent of an aliphatic solvent and a naphthenic solvent (trade name" EXSOL "manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a petroleum solvent.

【0053】まず、PTFEと表8に示される充填材と
をヘンシェルミキサー内に供給して攪拌混合し、得られ
た混合物100重量部に対して石油系溶剤20重量部を
配合し、PTFEに室温転移点以下の温度(15℃)で
混合し、樹脂組成物を得た。
First, PTFE and the fillers shown in Table 8 were fed into a Henschel mixer and mixed by stirring. 20 parts by weight of a petroleum-based solvent was mixed with 100 parts by weight of the obtained mixture, and the mixture was mixed with PTFE at room temperature. The mixture was mixed at a temperature (15 ° C.) below the transition point to obtain a resin composition.

【0054】板厚0.30mmのリン青銅合金板にエキ
スパンド加工を施し、各片(ストランド)が0.60m
mの方形状の規則正しい網目を備えた厚さ0.43mm
のエキスパンドメタルを作製し、これを基材Aとした。
また、横糸および縦糸に線径0.3mmのリン青銅合金
細線を使用して50メッシュの網目を有する織組ワイヤ
メッシュを作製し、これを基材Bとした。
A 0.30 mm-thick phosphor bronze alloy plate was subjected to an expanding process so that each piece (strand) was 0.60 m
0.43mm thick with regular mesh of square shape of m
Was prepared, and this was used as a substrate A.
Further, a woven wire mesh having a mesh of 50 mesh was prepared using a phosphor bronze alloy fine wire having a wire diameter of 0.3 mm for the weft and the warp, and this was used as a base material B.

【0055】上記樹脂組成物をエキスパンドメタルから
なる基材Aおよび織組ワイヤメッシュからなる基材B上
にそれぞれ供給し、ローラで圧延して基材の網目を樹脂
組成物で充填するとともに基材の表面に樹脂組成物の被
覆層を形成した後、220℃の温度に加熱した熱風乾燥
炉内に5分間保持し、樹脂組成物中の溶剤を除去した。
ついで、網目および表面が樹脂組成物で充填被覆された
基材を加熱炉で360℃、10分間加熱焼成した後、ロ
ーラで加圧処理し、寸法調整およびうねり等の矯正を行
い、表面に0.13mmの厚さの被覆層が形成された基
材を作製した。矯正の終了した基材を切断し、一辺が3
0mmの摺動板試験片を得た。
The above resin composition is supplied onto a base material A made of expanded metal and a base material B made of a woven wire mesh, and is rolled with a roller to fill the mesh of the base material with the resin composition. After forming a coating layer of the resin composition on the surface of the above, it was kept in a hot air drying furnace heated to a temperature of 220 ° C. for 5 minutes to remove the solvent in the resin composition.
Next, the base material whose mesh and surface are filled and coated with the resin composition is heated and baked in a heating furnace at 360 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then subjected to a pressure treatment with a roller to perform dimensional adjustment and correction of undulation, etc. A substrate on which a coating layer having a thickness of .13 mm was formed. Cut the base material after straightening, 3 sides
A 0 mm sliding plate test piece was obtained.

【0056】図2はエキスパンドメタルを示す平面図、
図3は図2に示すエキスパンドメタルを基材とした摺動
部材を示す断面図であり、図中、符号4はエキスパンド
メタル、5は辺(ストランド)、6は網目、7はエキス
パンドメタルの網目および表面に充填被覆された樹脂組
成物からなる被覆層である。また、図4は織組ワイヤメ
ッシュを基材とした摺動部材を示す断面図で有り、図
中、符号8は織組ワイヤメッシュ、9はワイヤメッシュ
の網目および表面に充填被覆された樹脂組成物からなる
被覆層である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an expanded metal,
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding member based on the expanded metal shown in FIG. 2, in which reference numeral 4 denotes expanded metal, 5 denotes sides (strands), 6 denotes mesh, and 7 denotes expanded metal mesh. And a coating layer composed of a resin composition whose surface is filled and coated. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding member using a woven wire mesh as a base material. In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a woven wire mesh, and 9 denotes a resin composition filled and coated on the mesh and the surface of the wire mesh. It is a coating layer made of an object.

【0057】各摺動部材のスラスト試験(3)の結果を
表8〜表10に示す。なお、表中の配合割合は重量%で
示し、固体潤滑剤については使用した種類を○で示し
た。 (以下余白)
Tables 8 to 10 show the results of the thrust test (3) of each sliding member. In addition, the compounding ratio in the table was shown by weight%, and the kind used about the solid lubricant was shown by (circle). (Below)

【0058】[0058]

【表8】 実 施 例 ───────────────────────── 11 12 13 14 15 ──────────────────────────────────── PTFE 90 85 80 75 70 ポリカルボジイミド樹脂 10 15 20 25 30 (カルボジライト) 固体潤滑剤 − − − − − 黒鉛 二硫化モリブデン 硫酸バリウム − − − − − 基材 A B A A B スラスト試験(3) 摩擦係数(×10 -3 ) 80 72 70 68 70 摩耗量(μm) 27 12 8 8 5 ──────────────────────────────────── (以下余白)[Table 8] Example {11 12 13 14 15} ─────────────────────── PTFE 90 85 80 75 70 Polycarbodiimide resin 10 15 20 25 30 (carbodilite) Solid lubricant-----Graphite Molybdenum sulfide barium sulfate------Base material AB AAB Thrust test (3) Coefficient of friction (× 10 -3 ) 80 72 70 68 70 Abrasion amount (μm) 27 12 88 85 ────── ────────────────────────────── (margin)

【0059】[0059]

【表9】 実 施 例 ───────────────────────── 16 17 18 19 20 ──────────────────────────────────── PTFE 78 78 75 73 75 ポリカルボジイミド樹脂 20 20 15 15 15 (カルボジライト) 固体潤滑剤 2 2 − 2 2 黒鉛 ○ ○ 二硫化モリブデン ○ ○ 硫酸バリウム − − 10 10 10 基材 A A A A B スラスト試験(3) 摩擦係数(×10 -3 ) 75 72 70 72 72 摩耗量(μm) 6 8 7 5 7 ──────────────────────────────────── (以下余白)[Table 9] Example {16 17 18 19 20} ─────────────────────── PTFE 78 78 75 73 75 Polycarbodiimide resin 20 20 15 15 15 (carbodilite) Solid lubricant 22-2-2 Graphite ○ ○ Molybdenum disulfide ○ ○ Barium sulfate -10 10 10 Base material AA AAB Thrust test (3) Coefficient of friction (× 10 -3 ) 75 72 70 72 72 Amount of wear (μm) 6 8 7 5 7 7 ────────────────────────────────── (margin)

【0060】[0060]

【表10】 比 較 例 ──────────────────── 5 6 7 8 ───────────────────────────────── PTFE 80 80 80 50 芳香族ポリエステル 20 − − − 固体潤滑剤 − 20 − − (黒鉛) ガラス繊維 − − 20 − 鉛 − − − 50 基材 A B A A スラスト試験(3) 摩擦係数(×10 -3 ) 95 120 190 85 摩耗量(μm) 43 68 35 53 ─────────────────────────────────[Table 10] Comparative example {5.678} ────────────── PTFE 80 80 80 50 Aromatic polyester 20---Solid lubricant-20--(Graphite) Glass fiber--20-Lead---50 Base material A B A A Thrust test (3) Coefficient of friction (× 10 -3 ) 95 120 190 85 Abrasion (μm) 43 68 35 53 ───────────────────── ────────────

【0061】上述の試験結果から、本発明の実施例の摺
動部材は、比較例との比較においても試験時間を通して
安定した摩擦係数を示し、摩耗量においては極めて少な
いものであった。
From the above test results, the sliding member of the example of the present invention showed a stable friction coefficient throughout the test time even in comparison with the comparative example, and had a very small amount of wear.

【0062】[0062]

【発明の効果】以上説明した本発明によれば、相手軸材
の材質に左右されることなく、優れた摺動特性を発揮す
る摺動部材が提供される。
According to the present invention described above, there is provided a sliding member exhibiting excellent sliding characteristics irrespective of the material of the mating shaft member.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の摺動部材の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a sliding member of the present invention.

【図2】基材としてのエキスパンドメタルを示す平面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an expanded metal as a base material.

【図3】基材としてエキスパンドメタルを使用した本発
明の摺動部材の一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of the sliding member of the present invention using an expanded metal as a base material.

【図4】基材として織組ワイヤメッシュを使用した本発
明の摺動部材の一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an example of the sliding member of the present invention using a woven wire mesh as a base material.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 鋼裏金 2 多孔質金属焼結層 3 樹脂被覆層 4 エキスパンドメタル 5 辺 6 網目 7 樹脂被覆層 8 織組ワイヤメッシュ 9 樹脂被覆層 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 steel back metal 2 porous metal sintered layer 3 resin coating layer 4 expanded metal 5 side 6 mesh 7 resin coating layer 8 woven wire mesh 9 resin coating layer

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C08K 3/38 C08K 3/38 // F16C 33/20 F16C 33/20 A 33/24 33/24 Z (C08L 27/18 79:00) Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C08K 3/38 C08K 3/38 // F16C 33/20 F16C 33/20 A 33/24 33/24 Z (C08L 27/18 79:00)

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリカルボジイミド樹脂5〜40重量
%、残部四ふっ化エチレン樹脂からなる摺動部材用樹脂
組成物。
1. A resin composition for a sliding member comprising 5 to 40% by weight of a polycarbodiimide resin and the balance being ethylene tetrafluoride resin.
【請求項2】 黒鉛、二硫化モリブデン、二硫化タング
ステン、窒化ホウ素から選択される固体潤滑剤を5重量
%以下の割合で含有する請求項1に記載の摺動部材用樹
脂組成物。
2. The resin composition for a sliding member according to claim 1, comprising a solid lubricant selected from graphite, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, and boron nitride at a ratio of 5% by weight or less.
【請求項3】 硫酸バリウムを3〜15重量%の割合で
含有する請求項1又は2に記載の摺動部材用樹脂組成
物。
3. The resin composition for a sliding member according to claim 1, wherein barium sulfate is contained at a ratio of 3 to 15% by weight.
【請求項4】 鋼裏金上に形成された多孔質金属焼結層
の孔隙および表面を覆って充填被覆してなる樹脂組成物
層、または金属網状体の網目および表面を覆って充填被
覆してなる樹脂組成物層からなり、樹脂組成物層が、ポ
リカルボジイミド樹脂5〜40重量%、残部四ふっ化エ
チレン樹脂からなることを特徴とする摺動部材。
4. A resin composition layer formed by filling and covering the pores and the surface of a porous metal sintered layer formed on a steel backing metal, or by filling and covering a mesh and a surface of a metal network. A sliding member comprising: a resin composition layer comprising: 5 to 40% by weight of a polycarbodiimide resin; and a balance of ethylene tetrafluoride resin.
【請求項5】 樹脂組成物は、黒鉛、二硫化モリブデ
ン、二硫化タングステン、窒化ホウ素から選択される固
体潤滑剤を5重量%以下の割合で含有する請求項4に記
載の摺動部材。
5. The sliding member according to claim 4, wherein the resin composition contains a solid lubricant selected from graphite, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, and boron nitride at a ratio of 5% by weight or less.
【請求項6】 樹脂組成物は、硫酸バリウムを3〜15
重量%の割合で含有する請求項4又は5に記載の摺動部
材。
6. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein said barium sulfate is 3 to 15 barium sulfate.
The sliding member according to claim 4, wherein the sliding member is contained in a ratio of weight%.
JP12526398A 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Resin composition for sliding member and sliding member using the same Expired - Lifetime JP3965244B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12526398A JP3965244B2 (en) 1998-04-20 1998-04-20 Resin composition for sliding member and sliding member using the same

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11302487A true JPH11302487A (en) 1999-11-02
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1045020A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-18 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Metal material subjected to treatment for seizure prevention and method for production thereof
GB2387624A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-22 Daido Metal Co A double-sided sliding thrust bearing
CN1329221C (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-08-01 三菱电机株式会社 Auxiliary power supply for vehicle
JP2007292203A (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Ntn Corp Bearing device for driving wheel
WO2008059962A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Oiles Corporation Multilayer sliding member and method for manufacturing the same
JP2008215042A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-18 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Method for composing rc floor slab and two main girder bridge
JP2014111447A (en) * 2008-06-20 2014-06-19 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corp Steering yoke

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1045020A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-18 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Metal material subjected to treatment for seizure prevention and method for production thereof
GB2387624A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-22 Daido Metal Co A double-sided sliding thrust bearing
GB2387624B (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-04-14 Daido Metal Co Double-sided sliding thrust bearing
US6905246B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2005-06-14 Daido Metal Company Ltd. Double-sided sliding thrust bearing
CN1329221C (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-08-01 三菱电机株式会社 Auxiliary power supply for vehicle
JP2007292203A (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Ntn Corp Bearing device for driving wheel
WO2008059962A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Oiles Corporation Multilayer sliding member and method for manufacturing the same
JP2008127584A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-06-05 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Bilayer sliding member and manufacturing method therefor
KR101227473B1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2013-01-30 오일레스고교 가부시키가이샤 Multilayer sliding member and method for manufacturing the same
JP2008215042A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-18 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Method for composing rc floor slab and two main girder bridge
JP2014111447A (en) * 2008-06-20 2014-06-19 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corp Steering yoke
US9278707B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2016-03-08 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Steering yoke
JP2016104628A (en) * 2008-06-20 2016-06-09 サン−ゴバン パフォーマンス プラスティックス コーポレイション Steering yoke

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