JPH11293608A - Design block for layout face, slope face or wall face - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide design blocks describable on a layout face, a slope face or a wall face only by arranging freely design blocks having a variety of patterns on their face plates. SOLUTION: In these blocks for a layout face, a slope face or a wall face, rectangular face plates 13 are arranged in arrow-feather shapes. These blocks comprise eleven kinds of design blocks, which are a design block provided with a striped pattern face 14 along one side of a face plate 13 and the rest part of the plate faces 13a which is rectangular, a design block provided with each plate face 13a on both sides of the pattern 14 which is quadrilateral, a design block provided with each plate face 13a on both sides of the pattern 14 which is triangular, a design block provided with a triangular pattern at one corner of the face plate 13, a design block provided with a plate face 13a on one side of the pattern 14 which is triangular and with a plate face (13b) on the other side of the pattern 14 which is trapezoidal or the like. Accordingly, a desired design is describable on a layout face, a slope face or a wall face by arranging each pattern face of design blocks.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a block for a laying surface, a slope or a wall, which is combined in an arrow shape, and is arranged on the laying surface, the slope or the wall by combining a plurality of blocks. The present invention relates to a design block for drawing a design on the surface of a gathered block.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, artificial slopes and natural slopes of soil made by cutting or embankment, so-called slopes and walls, are prevented from erosion due to natural weathering and heavy rain and from collapse due to earth pressure. Laying, laying on the horizontal laying surface, that is, the ground surface or floor surface, as a method of rainwater treatment or improvement of walking comfort and landscape. Blocking (stacking) has been carried out by a construction method such as or arrowhead stacking.

[0003] In this kind of block for a slope, a wall surface and a laying surface, not only a conventional purpose such as protection of a slope or a wall surface and pavement, but also a slope, a wall surface or a laying surface constituted by a set of independent blocks. (Hereinafter referred to as the surface of the collective block.) A visual aesthetic is demanded. As a typical measure, a paint is applied or sprayed on the surface of the collective block to draw a pattern, or an independent block in which the entire surface is colored in advance. Is used to finish the surface of the aggregate block in a mosaic pattern.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned painting method involves performing work after constructing the surface of a collective block by combining independent blocks, and the work requires considerable labor, cost and time. However, since the surface of this kind of aggregate block covers a large area, a high-level technique is required to accurately describe a desired design. Furthermore,
For the mosaic style, the surface pattern of the collective block was monotonous and it was difficult to give the design originality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and does not use a method of describing a surface of an aggregate block after drawing it, but merely assembles independent blocks freely, and collects an aggregate block. It is an object of the present invention to provide a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, or a wall surface, which is capable of describing an original design such as a pattern, a character, and the like on a surface of the device at low cost, easily and quickly.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, or a wall surface according to the present invention is provided for a laying surface in which rectangular face plates 13 are combined in an arrow shape. Or, in a block for a slope or a wall surface, a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided along one edge of the face plate 13,
A design block 1 in which the remaining plate surface 13a has a rectangular shape, and a band-shaped pattern surface 14 extending between two opposing sides of the face plate 13
A design block 2 in which each of the plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 is formed as a quadrilateral, and a band-shaped pattern surface 14 provided between diagonals of the face plate 13;
A design block 3 in which the plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the plate are triangular, a design block 4 in which a triangular pattern surface 15 is provided in one corner of the face plate 13, and a strip-shaped pattern surface 14 between two sides of the face plate 13 , The pattern surface 14
One plate surface 13a into a triangle, and the other plate surface 13b
Is formed in a trapezoidal shape, and a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13. One of the pattern surfaces 14 is formed as a triangle, and the other plate surface 13b is formed as a pentagon. A design block 6 provided with a cut-out circular pattern surface 16 at one corner of the face plate 13, a design block 8 provided with a cut-out annular pattern surface 17 across two sides of the face plate 13, or A design block 9 in which a semicircular pattern surface 18 is provided on one edge of the face plate 13, a design block 10 in which a partially annular pattern surface 17 is provided on one edge of the face plate 13, or a circular shape in the center of the face plate 13. Pattern surface 19
Is provided, and a desired design can be drawn on a laying surface, a slope, or a wall surface by combining the pattern surfaces of the design blocks.

Further, the design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention is as described in claim 2,
Each of the design blocks and a design block 12 having a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 provided between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13. Alternatively, a desired design can be drawn on a wall surface.

The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface having the above-described structure has various pattern surfaces on a part of the surface of the face plate, and is formed by combining a plurality of the design blocks. On the surface of the set block, desired designs such as patterns, characters, etc. can be drawn by combining respective pattern surfaces.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 12 correspond to FIGS.
1, and short sides A and B and long sides C,
D is a design block as an independent block in which the face plate 13 is formed in a rectangular shape.
In order to draw designs such as patterns and characters on the surface of the collective block, a pattern surface which is one unit of the design is formed on the surface of the face plate 13 through 12. In addition, the shape of the pattern surface refers to a portion provided with a satin pattern in each drawing, and in the following embodiment of the face plate 13, the intersection of the short side A and the long side C is w, and the long side C is The intersection of the short side B is x, the intersection of the short side B and the long side D is y, and the long side D
And the intersection of the short side A is described as z.

(First Embodiment) Next, the pattern surface will be described in detail. FIGS. 1A to 1D show a face plate 1.
3 shows a design block 1 in which a strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided along one edge and the remaining plate surface 13a is formed in a square shape. More specifically, FIG. C, D, and a point on the two long sides C, D and a point shifted from the intersection x, y toward the short side A by a difference between the long side length and the short side length (hereinafter referred to as a side difference). A design block 1a in which a portion surrounded by a line segment parallel to the short side B to be connected forms a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows two short sides A and B and a long side C of the face plate 13 and points on the two short sides A and B and shifted from the intersection w and x to the side difference and the long side D. A design block 1b is shown in which a portion surrounded by a line segment parallel to a long side C connecting between the two forms a band-shaped pattern surface 14. Also, FIG. 3C shows the distance between the short side B and the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and the point on the two long sides C and D where the side difference from the intersections w and z is shifted to the short side B side. Block 1c that defines a portion surrounded by a line segment parallel to the short side A connecting the
Is shown. Further, FIG. 4D shows two short sides A and B of the face plate 13.
And a portion surrounded by a line parallel to the long side D connecting the long side C and the points on the two short sides A and B and the points shifted to the long side C from the intersections y and z. The design block 1d that forms the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown.

FIGS. 2A to 2F show a design block 2 in which a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two opposing sides of a face plate 13 and plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 are each formed as a quadrilateral. And more specifically, FIG.
Is a line segment connecting the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and the midpoint of the two long sides C and D and on the two long sides C and D and the side difference from the middle point to the short side A side. A design block 2a in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the transferred points is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows a band-shaped portion surrounded by two short sides A and B of the face plate 13 and two line segments having the same width as the side difference extending between the centers of the two short sides A and B. Pattern surface 1
4 shows a design block 2b. The same figure (C)
The two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and a portion surrounded by two line segments having a width twice as large as the side difference extending between the centers of the two long sides C and D are referred to as a band-shaped pattern surface 14. 4 shows a design block 2c to be formed. FIGS. 4 (d) and 4 (e) show the face plate 1
3 and the two long sides C and D, which are the same width as the side difference on the two long sides C and D, and are surrounded by two line segments oblique to the two long sides C and D, and on both sides thereof. Design blocks 2d and 2e provided with strip-shaped pattern surfaces 14 each having the same shape of trapezoidal plate surface 13a. Here, the pattern surface 14 of the design block 2d is formed with a steep gradient, and the pattern surface 14 of the design block 2e is formed with a gentle gradient. Further, FIG. 6F shows two short sides A and B of the face plate 13.
And a width of 1.5 times the side difference on the two short sides A and B, and is surrounded by two line segments oblique to the two short sides A and B, and the plate surfaces 13a on both sides thereof Shows a design block 2f provided with a band-shaped pattern surface 14 each having a trapezoid of the same shape. The band-shaped pattern surface 14 in the design block 2f can be formed by inverting a line connecting the midpoints of the two short sides A and B as an axis.

FIGS. 3A to 3F show the design block 3 in which a strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided across the diagonal of the face plate 13 and the plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 are each formed as a triangle. More specifically, FIG.
3 between the two long sides C and D, the point on the intersection y and the long side C, and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection w to the side of the intersection x, and the intersection w and the long side D
A design block 3a in which a portion surrounded by a parallel line segment connecting a point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection z to the intersection z is the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13, an intersection x and a long side D.
Surrounded by parallel line segments that connect the intersection z and the point where the side difference is shifted to the intersection y side and the intersection z and the point on the long side C where the side difference is shifted from the intersection x to the intersection w side. The design block 3b that forms the striped portion as the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 3C shows two short sides A and B of the face plate 13.
The intersection point x is connected between the point on the short side A and the side difference shifted from the intersection z to the intersection w side, and the intersection point z is connected between the point on the short side B and the side difference shifted from the intersection x to the intersection y side. A design block 3c in which a portion surrounded by parallel lines is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. Also, FIG. 4D shows the two short sides A and B of the face plate 13, the point on the intersection w and the short side B, and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection x, and the intersection y and the short side A. A portion surrounded by a parallel line segment connecting between the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection w to the side of the intersection z from the intersection w is a band-shaped pattern surface 14.
3d. Also, (e)
Is a line connecting the short side A, the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13, the point on the intersection x and the long side D, and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection z to the side of the intersection y, and parallel to the line. A design block 3e in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through the middle point of the long side C is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. Further, FIG. 6F shows the distance between all sides A, B, C, and D of the face plate 13 and points on the short side A and the long side C, and the side differences from the intersections z and x are shifted to the intersection w side. A design in which a portion surrounded by parallel segments connecting the points on the short side B and the long side D and the points at which the side differences have been shifted from the intersections x and z to the intersection y side is the band-shaped pattern surface 14. Fig. 3b shows a block 3f. The band-shaped pattern surface 14 in each of the design blocks 3e and 3f can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D.

FIGS. 4A to 4E show a design block 4 in which a triangular pattern surface 15 is provided at one corner of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG.
A portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the short side A and the long side C and a point on the short side A and the long side C, which is a transition of the side difference from the intersection w, is defined as a triangular pattern surface 15. 4 shows a design block 4a to be formed. FIG. 2B shows a short side A and a long side D of the face plate 13 and a line segment connecting the points on the short side A and the long side D and the side difference from the intersection z. The design block 4b in which the enclosed portion forms a triangular pattern surface 15 is shown. Further, FIG. 3C shows the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13, the point on the long side D, the side difference is shifted to the intersection z side from the intersection y, and the short side B and the intersection x on the short side B. A design block 4c is shown in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the vicinity of a point where a side difference is shifted to the intersection y side is a triangular pattern surface 15. FIG. 4D shows the short side B and the long side C of the face plate 13, the point on the long side C where the side difference is shifted from the intersection x to the side of the intersection w, and the point on the short side B and the intersection y 4 shows a design block 4d in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the vicinity of a point where the side difference has shifted to the intersection x side from the above becomes a triangular pattern surface 15. Further, FIG.
3 shows a design block 4e in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the short side B and the long side C and the two intersections w and y forms a triangular pattern surface 15. The design block 4
The triangular pattern surface 15 in e may be formed by inverting a line connecting the midpoints of the short sides A and B as an axis.

FIGS. 5A to 5H show that a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two sides of a face plate 13, and one plate surface 13 a of the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is formed in a triangular shape and the other plate surface is formed in a triangular shape. A design block 5 having a trapezoidal surface 13b is shown. More specifically, FIG.
And the side difference between the intersection w and the intersection y on the short side B and the intersection y
A line segment connecting the vicinity of the point shifted to the side and a side difference from the intersection with the line segment on the short side B parallel to the line segment at the intersection x
A design block 5a in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through the point shifted to the side is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows a short side B and a long side D of the face plate 13.
A line segment connecting the intersection z with the vicinity of a point on the short side B on which the edge difference has shifted to the intersection y side from the intersection x, and a line segment parallel to the line segment and on the short side B with the line segment A design block 5b in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point where the side difference is shifted to the intersection y side is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown.
FIG. 3C shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and an intersection y.
And 1.5 times the side difference from the intersection x on the long side C and the intersection w
A line segment connecting the points that have shifted to the side, and a portion surrounded by a line that is parallel to the line segment and that passes through a point on the long side D whose edge difference has shifted to the intersection z side from the intersection y on the long side D 2 shows a design block 5c that forms the pattern surface 14 of FIG. FIG. 4D shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13, an intersection y and a long side C.
And a line segment connecting the points which have shifted 1.5 times the side difference from the intersection point x to the intersection w side, and a long side D parallel to the line segment and
5D shows a design block 5d in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through the center of a circle is a band-shaped pattern surface 14. Also, FIG. 5E shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and a point on the intersection x and the long side D, which is 1.5 times the side difference from the intersection y to the intersection z side. And a portion surrounded by a line segment that passes through a point that is parallel to the line segment and that passes through a point where the side difference has shifted from the intersection x to the intersection w side on the long side C on the long side C is a band-shaped pattern surface 14. The block 5e is shown. Also, FIG.
A line segment connecting the two short sides A and B of the face plate 13 with the intersection point z and the midpoint of the short side B, and the intersection point z parallel to the line segment and on the short side A
7 shows a design block 5f in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point at which the side difference has shifted to the intersection w side is the band-shaped pattern surface 14. Also, FIG. 3G shows the distance between the short side A and the long side C of the face plate 13 and the point on the intersection z and the long side C, which is half of the side difference from the intersection x to the intersection w. A line segment connecting
A design block 5g that is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 that is a portion surrounded by a line parallel to the line segment and passing through a point where the side difference has shifted from the intersection w to the intersection x on the long side C.
Is shown. Further, FIG. 4H shows the short side B, the two long sides C, D of the face plate 13 and the side difference on the long side D from the intersection z at the intersection y.
And a line segment connecting the point on the long side C and the point on the long side C and the side difference shifted from the intersection x to the intersection w side, and the side difference from the intersection x on the short side B parallel to the line segment 5h shows a design block 5h in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point that has shifted to the intersection y side is a band-shaped pattern surface 14. The strip-shaped pattern surface 14 in each of the design blocks 5d, 5f, 5g, and 5h can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

6 (a) to 6 (c), a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13, and one plate surface 13a of the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is formed into a triangle.
Further, a design block 6 in which the other plate surface 13b is formed in a pentagonal shape is shown. More specifically, FIG. 2A shows a short side A and a long side C of the face plate 13, and a middle point and a long side C of the short side A. At the intersection x
, And a line segment that is parallel to the line segment and that passes through the point on the long side C that passes the side difference from the intersection w to the intersection x side. The design block 6a in which the enclosed portion forms the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows a short side A and a long side D of the face plate 13.
And a line segment connecting the midpoint of the short side A and the point on the long side D and the side difference shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection z, and the intersection z parallel to the line segment and on the long side D 7 shows a design block 6b in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point where the side difference has shifted to the intersection y side from the above becomes the band-shaped pattern surface 14. Furthermore,
FIG. 4C shows a short side B and a long side D of the face plate 13, a point on the short side B and a side difference shifted from the intersection x to the side of the intersection y, and a side difference on the long side D and the intersection z. , A line segment connecting the point which has shifted to the intersection y side by, and a long side D parallel to the line segment
A design block 6c in which a portion surrounded by a line passing through a point where one third of the side difference has shifted from the intersection y to the intersection z side from the intersection y forms the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. The band-shaped pattern surface 14 in the design block 6c can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

FIGS. 7A to 7C show a design block 7 in which a partially circular pattern surface 16 is provided at one corner of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG.
A portion surrounded by a short side B, a long side D, and a circle whose radius is the side difference length with the intersection y as the center is a pattern surface 1 of a missing circle shape.
6 shows a design block 7a. The same figure (b)
Is surrounded by a short side A and a long side C of the face plate 13, and a circle passing through a point on the short side A, the side where the side difference is shifted from the intersection w to the intersection z side, and the vicinity of the middle point of the long side C. A design block 7b in which the bent portion forms a partially circular pattern surface 16 is shown. Furthermore,
FIG. 3C shows a design in which a portion surrounded by a circle passing through the short side A and the long side D of the face plate 13 and the intersection point w and the midpoint of the long side D is a missing circular pattern surface 16. The block 7c is shown. The partially circular pattern surface 16 in each of the design blocks 7a, 7b, 7c can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C, D.

FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (e) show a design block 8 having a partially annular pattern surface 17 provided between two sides of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIGS.
A portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing through the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13 and the midpoint of the long side D around the intersection y and the midpoint between the midpoint and the intersection y is missing. Annular pattern surface 1
7 shows a design block 8a. The same figure (b)
Is the middle point of the long side D and the middle point and the intersection point z on the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13, and centering on the long side D and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection point y to the intersection point z side. A portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing between the midpoints is a partially annular pattern surface 1
7 shows a design block 8b. The same figure (C)
Is the side difference between the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13 and the intersection z and the long side D around the point on the long side D and the side difference from the intersection y is shifted to the intersection z side. Is a design block 8c in which a portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing through a point which has shifted to the intersection y side forms a partially annular pattern surface 17.
Is shown. FIG. 4D shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13.
The side difference is shifted from the intersection x to the intersection y side on the short side B, and 1.5 times the side difference is centered on the point separated from the short side B outward in the vertical direction. A design block 8d in which a point and a portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing between the midpoint and the midpoint of the intersection point y constitutes a partially annular pattern surface 17 is shown. Further, FIG. 7E shows that the two short sides A and B of the face plate 13 and the long side C are shifted from the intersection x by 1.5 times the side difference to the intersection w side, and the side difference 2 Double the long side C
A portion enclosed by a parallel circle passing through an intersection w and a point on the short side A centered on a point that is separated outward in the vertical direction from the intersection and near the point where the side difference is shifted to the intersection z side from the intersection w. 9 shows a design block 8e that forms a partially annular pattern surface 17; The design blocks 8a, 8b, 8c, 8
The partially annular pattern surface 17 in d and 8e can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

FIGS. 9A to 9C show a design block 9 in which a semicircular pattern surface 18 is provided on one edge of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG.
, And a middle point and an intersection point y of the long side D centered on a point on the long side D on which the side difference is shifted from the intersection point y to the intersection point z side.
Shows a design block 9a in which a portion surrounded by a circle passing through is a semicircular pattern surface 18. FIG. 2B shows a design in which a portion surrounded by a long side C of the face plate 13 and a circle whose center is the center of the long side C and whose side difference length is a radius is a semicircular pattern surface 18. The block 9b is shown. Further, FIG. 3C shows a design in which a portion surrounded by a short side A of the face plate 13 and a circle passing through the intersections w and z with the midpoint of the short side A being the center is a semicircular pattern surface 18. The block 9c is shown. The semicircular pattern surface 18 in the design block 9a can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two long sides C and D as an axis.
Further, the semi-circular pattern surface 18 in the design blocks 9a, 9b, 9c can have a semi-elliptical shape.

FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) show a design block 10 in which a partially annular pattern surface 17 is provided on one edge of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG. Parallel passing through the long side D and the points of intersection of the middle points of the long sides D on the intersections y and z and the long side D and the side differences from the intersections y and z respectively shifted to the center side. The design block 10a in which a portion surrounded by a circle forms a partially annular pattern surface 17 is shown. Also, FIG. 2B shows a short side A of the face plate 13 and an intersection w with the center of the short side A as a center.
a design block in which a portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing through z and the short side A and a point at which the side difference has been shifted from the intersections w and z to the center side is a missing annular pattern surface 17. 10b is shown.

FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) show a design block 11 in which a circular pattern surface 19 is provided at the center of a face plate 13. More specifically, FIG. 11 (a) shows the design block 11 having the circular pattern surface. 19 shows a design block 11a in which the radius of 19 is set to be the same as the side difference length. Furthermore, FIG.
Is an elliptical shape in which the circular pattern surface 19 is formed with a long diameter corresponding to ／ of the long side and a short diameter corresponding to 長 of the short side, and the long diameter of the ellipse is The design block 11b provided in the horizontal direction is shown. In addition, the circular pattern surface 19 in the design block 11b can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention is mixed with a normal independent block 21 having no pattern surface provided on the face plate 13, and the strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided on the face plate 13. Design blocks 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 provided; a design block 4 provided with a triangular pattern surface 15 on a face plate 13;
3 is a design block 7 provided with a missing circular pattern surface 16, or a design plate 8 or 10 provided with a missing annular pattern surface 17 on a face plate 13, or the face plate 1.
By combining any one of the design block 9 provided with the semi-circular pattern surface 18 on the surface 3 or the design block 11 provided with the circular pattern surface 19 at the center of the face plate 13 as an aggregate block Infinite creative designs can be drawn on the laying surface, the slope, or the surface of the wall.

An example will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 12 to 16, the individual blocks combined in an arrow shape are independent blocks 21, and the pattern surfaces of the design blocks are mixed and mixed on the surface of the aggregate block combined in the arrow shape. Respectively constitute the design.

That is, the design of the deer in FIG. 12 is described by a combination of the design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and the design of the fish in FIG. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
The deer design in FIG. 14 is represented by design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
The design of the fish in FIG. 15 is represented by design blocks 1, 2, 3,
The deer design in FIG. 16 is depicted by a combination of design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 11, and the deer design in FIG. . Therefore, based on the combination of the six types of design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, any one of the design blocks 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 is added and combined to obtain the same Even if it is a depiction object, a variety of expressions can be designed on the surface of the collective block.

(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 17A to 17C show a design block 12 having a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 provided between two orthogonal sides of a face plate 13. FIG. More specifically, FIG. 3A shows all sides A, B, C, and D of the face plate 13 and a deviation on the short side A from the intersection w.
A line segment parallel to the long side C passing through the point shifted to the intersection z side and a line segment parallel to the short side B passing the point shifted to the intersection z side on the long side D and a deviation from the intersection y. Design block 1 in which the enclosed portion forms a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20
2a is shown. Also, FIG. 2B shows a line parallel to the long side C passing through a point shifted from the intersection w to the intersection z on the short side A, long side D, and short side A of the face plate 13. A line segment formed by rounding the intersection of a point on the long side D where the side difference is shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection z to the middle point of the long side C, and the long side C and the intersection y and the side difference from intersection x on long side C, intersection w
The design block 12b forms a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 in a portion surrounded by a line segment having a rounded intersection with a line connecting the vicinity of a point shifted to the side. Further, FIG. 3C shows the short side A and the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and the long side C passing through a point on the short side A that is shifted from the intersection w to the intersection z side. And a line segment parallel to the short side A passing through a point shifted to the intersection z side on the long side D, and a line segment parallel to the short side A passing the midpoint of the long side D. The portion surrounded by the straight line segment is a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20.
The design block 12c is shown. The substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 in each of the design blocks 12a, 12b, and 12c can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

The invention according to the second embodiment includes a face plate 13 in addition to the design blocks described in the first embodiment.
Can be combined with a design block 12 provided with a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20.

That is, the design of the deer in FIG. 18 includes design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12,
The design of the fish in FIG. 19 is design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and the design of the deer in FIG. 20 is design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 9, 12, and the fish design in FIG. 21 are design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10,
12, and the deer design in FIG. 22 is depicted by a combination of design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, and 12. Therefore, in the second embodiment, since the design is constituted by a combination of eight types of design blocks, a more varied expression than in the first embodiment can be designed on the surface of the collective block. Things.

The design blocks in the first and second embodiments can be freely combined by being rotated every 90 degrees, and the shape of each pattern surface is also limited to the above. Instead, the design can be changed within the intended range of the present invention, for example, by changing the width, angle, or similar shape.

Although the deer and fish are designed and described by the combination of the above design blocks, the composition to be described is merely an example, and the creator may freely select a desired design.

Further, regarding the molding method of each pattern surface,
For example, a concave portion having the same shape as each pattern surface is provided on the face plate 13, and the concave portion has a sound absorbing member, a fluorescent member, or a reflective member,
Alternatively, a ceramic member, a vegetation member, a porous member, or the like may be fitted, or a coating material may be applied. Furthermore,
A colored tile having the same shape as each pattern surface may be directly fitted to the face plate 13, or may be colored separately from the face plate 13. Further, each pattern surface may be formed on the aggregate surface where the aggregate is exposed by exfoliating the mortar on the surface, and further, the plate surfaces 13a and 13b other than the pattern surface may be formed on the aggregate surface where the aggregate is exposed. As the surface, the pattern surface may be a non-aggregate exposed surface. In short, the specific molding method of each pattern surface does not matter as long as it can be distinguished from the independent block 21.

Further, the design block according to the present invention includes:
The present invention relates to a block for a laying surface, a slope, or a wall surface, and includes a thickness and a side shape of a face plate as a laying surface block, or a slope or a wall block, and aspects of a back surface of the face plate (a stub, The shape of the anchor or the like and whether or not to provide them can be freely determined. In short, the laying surface or the slope surface or the wall surface formed in combination with the arrow feathers and the face plate having a rectangular shape and each of the pattern surfaces are formed. As long as it is constituted by the blocks provided, the remaining shape does not matter.

[0031]

As described above, in the design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention, since various pattern surfaces are provided on a part of the face plate, a plurality of the design blocks are provided. On the laying surface, the slope surface, or the surface of the wall surface formed by arbitrarily combining, desired designs such as patterns, characters, and symbols can be drawn by combining the respective pattern surfaces.

The design of patterns, characters, symbols, etc. can be constituted only by combining or stacking the blocks, and there is no need to use a drawing technique with paint or the like after the construction of the laying surface, the slope, or the wall surface. Therefore, it is possible to easily and inexpensively design a design and to improve economic efficiency.

Further, since the design blocks are rich in pattern types, the design blocks can be arbitrarily combined to provide an infinite number of designs, ie, patterns, characters, numerals,
Symbols and the like can be described, and it is possible to freely construct a laying surface, a slope, or a wall surface that most matches the environment of the construction area.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIGS. 1A to 1D are plan views showing a design block showing an embodiment of the present invention, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface.

FIGS. 2A to 2F are plan views showing a design block according to the embodiment, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface;

FIGS. 3A to 3F are plan views of a design block showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface; FIGS.

FIGS. 4A to 4E are plan views showing a design block according to the embodiment and showing a face plate having a triangular pattern surface; FIGS.

FIGS. 5A to 5H are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface.

FIGS. 6A to 6C are plan views showing design blocks according to the embodiment, which are face plates having a band-shaped pattern surface; FIGS.

FIGS. 7A to 7C are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a partially circular pattern surface; FIG.

FIGS. 8A to 8E are plan views showing a design block according to the embodiment and showing a face plate having a partially annular pattern surface;

FIGS. 9A to 9C are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a semicircular pattern surface.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a partially annular pattern surface. FIG.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are plan views of a design block showing the embodiment and showing a face plate having a circular pattern surface;

FIG. 12 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 13 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 14 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 15 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 16 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIGS. 17A to 17C are plan views of a design plate showing another embodiment, which is a face plate having a substantially L-shaped pattern surface.

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram in which design blocks of another embodiment are combined.

FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1
2 ... design block, 13 ... face plate, 13a, 13b ...
Plate surface, A, B ... short side, C, D ... long side, w, x, y, z ...
Intersection point, 14: strip-shaped pattern surface, 15: triangular pattern surface, 16: missing circular pattern surface, 17: missing annular pattern surface, 18: semicircular pattern surface, 19: circular pattern surface, 20 ... L-shaped pattern surface

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] April 26, 1999

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of the Invention] Design block for laying surface, slope, or wall

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a block for a laying surface, a slope or a wall, which is combined in an arrow shape, and is arranged on the laying surface, the slope or the wall by combining a plurality of blocks. The present invention relates to a design block for drawing a design on the surface of a gathered block.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, artificial slopes and natural slopes of soil made by cutting or embankment, so-called slopes and walls, are prevented from erosion due to natural weathering and heavy rain and from collapse due to earth pressure. Laying, laying on the horizontal laying surface, that is, the ground surface or floor surface, as a method of rainwater treatment or improvement of walking comfort and landscape. Blocking (stacking) has been carried out by a construction method such as or arrowhead stacking.

[0003] In this kind of block for a slope, a wall surface and a laying surface, not only a conventional purpose such as protection of a slope or a wall surface and pavement, but also a slope, a wall surface or a laying surface constituted by a set of independent blocks. (Hereinafter referred to as the surface of the collective block.) A visual aesthetic is demanded. As a typical measure, a paint is applied or sprayed on the surface of the collective block to draw a pattern, or an independent block in which the entire surface is colored in advance. Is used to finish the surface of the aggregate block in a mosaic pattern.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned painting method involves performing work after constructing the surface of a collective block by combining independent blocks, and the work requires considerable labor, cost and time. However, since the surface of this kind of aggregate block covers a large area, a high-level technique is required to accurately describe a desired design. Furthermore,
For the mosaic style, the surface pattern of the collective block was monotonous and it was difficult to give the design originality.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and does not use a method of describing a surface of an aggregate block after drawing it, but merely assembles independent blocks freely, and collects an aggregate block. It is an object of the present invention to provide a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, or a wall surface, which is capable of describing an original design such as a pattern, a character, and the like on a surface of the device at low cost, easily and quickly.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for preventing collapse due to erosion and earth pressure.
Design blocks for slopes for or wall of the eye, the degradation by erosion and earth pressure combine rectangular face plate 13 to the feather-like
In blocks for slopes or walls to prevent ,
A design block 1 in which a strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided along one edge of a face plate 13 and the remaining plate surface 13a is formed in a square shape.
And a design block 2 in which a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two opposing sides of the face plate 13, and the plate surfaces 13 a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 are each a quadrilateral, and a band-shaped pattern surface is formed between diagonals of the face plate 13. 14, a design block 3 in which the plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 are each formed as a triangle, a design block 4 in which a triangular pattern surface 15 is provided in one corner of the surface plate 13, and a space between two sides of the surface plate 13. And a design block 5 in which one plate surface 13a of the pattern surface 14 is formed as a triangle and the other plate surface 13b is formed as a trapezoid, and a band-shaped pattern is formed between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13. Surface 14 is provided,
A design block 6 in which one plate surface 13a of the pattern surface 14 is formed as a triangle and the other plate surface 13b is formed as a pentagon.
And a design block 7 provided with a missing circular pattern surface 16 at one corner of the face plate 13, a design block 8 provided with a missing annular pattern surface 17 between two sides of the face plate 13, or a design block A design block 9 having a semicircular pattern surface 18 on one side edge, a design block 10 having a partially annular pattern surface 17 on one side edge of the face plate 13, or a circular pattern surface 19 in the center of the face plate 13 It consists of a single one of the design block 11 formed by providing a lies in the enabling depict desired design slope or wall by combining pattern surface of each design block.

Further, the present invention relates to collapse due to erosion and earth pressure.
The design block for the slope or the wall surface for preventing the above is provided by providing each of the design blocks and the substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13 as described in claim 2. It consists design block 12 which consists, by combining the pattern surface of each design block
This is to enable a desired design to be drawn on a slope or a wall surface. In addition, for the laying surface according to the present invention or for a slope or for a wall surface
The design block has a rectangular shape.
Laying surface or slope surface or wall combining face plate 13 in the shape of an arrow
In the block for the surface, between two opposing sides of the face plate 13
A cross-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided.
Block 13a on each side of the
2 and a triangular pattern surface 15 at one corner of the face plate 13
Between the design block 4 provided and the two sides of the face plate 13
A cross-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided.
One plate surface 13a into a triangle, and the other plate surface 13b
Of the design block 5 and the face plate 13
A band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two sides of
One plate surface 13a of the ground surface 14 is made triangular, and the other
A pentagonal design block 6 for the plate surface 13b;
13 is provided with a partially circular pattern surface 16 at one corner.
Between the opposing sides of the Zine block 7 or the face plate 13
A design pattern provided with a sparsely annular pattern surface 17
Locks 8d, 8e, or semicircular
Design block 9 or surface provided with turn surface 18
An annular pattern surface 17 is provided on one edge of the plate 13.
In the center of the design block 10 or face plate 13
What is the design block 11 provided with the pattern surface 19
Pattern surface of each design block
The desired design on the laying surface or on the slope or wall
The inn can be described . Also, the floor according to the present invention
Design blocks for installation or slopes or walls should be
As described in claim 4, each of the design blocks according to claim 3 is provided.
And a substantially L-shaped pattern extending between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13.
From the design block 12 provided with the turn surface 20
And combining the pattern surfaces of each design block
Can be used to draw the desired design on the laying surface or on the slope or wall
And that

The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface having the above-described structure has various pattern surfaces on a part of the surface of the face plate, and is formed by combining a plurality of the design blocks. On the surface of the set block, desired designs such as patterns, characters, etc. can be drawn by combining respective pattern surfaces.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 12 correspond to FIGS.
1, and short sides A and B and long sides C,
D is a design block as an independent block in which the face plate 13 is formed in a rectangular shape.
In order to draw designs such as patterns and characters on the surface of the collective block, a pattern surface which is one unit of the design is formed on the surface of the face plate 13 through 12. In addition, the shape of the pattern surface refers to a portion provided with a satin pattern in each drawing, and in the following embodiment of the face plate 13, the intersection of the short side A and the long side C is w, and the long side C is The intersection of the short side B is x, the intersection of the short side B and the long side D is y, and the long side D
And the intersection of the short side A is described as z.

(First Embodiment) Next, the pattern surface will be described in detail. FIGS. 1A to 1D show a face plate 1.
3 shows a design block 1 in which a strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided along one edge and the remaining plate surface 13a is formed in a square shape. More specifically, FIG. C, D, and a point on the two long sides C, D and a point shifted from the intersection x, y toward the short side A by a difference between the long side length and the short side length (hereinafter referred to as a side difference). A design block 1a in which a portion surrounded by a line segment parallel to the short side B to be connected forms a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows two short sides A and B and a long side C of the face plate 13 and points on the two short sides A and B and shifted from the intersection w and x to the side difference and the long side D. A design block 1b is shown in which a portion surrounded by a line segment parallel to a long side C connecting between the two forms a band-shaped pattern surface 14. Also, FIG. 3C shows the distance between the short side B and the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and the point on the two long sides C and D where the side difference from the intersections w and z is shifted to the short side B side. Block 1c that defines a portion surrounded by a line segment parallel to the short side A connecting the
Is shown. Further, FIG. 4D shows two short sides A and B of the face plate 13.
And a portion surrounded by a line parallel to the long side D connecting the long side C and the points on the two short sides A and B and the points shifted to the long side C from the intersections y and z. The design block 1d that forms the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown.

FIGS. 2A to 2F show a design block 2 in which a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two opposing sides of a face plate 13 and plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 are each formed as a quadrilateral. And more specifically, FIG.
Is a line segment connecting the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and the midpoint of the two long sides C and D and on the two long sides C and D and the side difference from the middle point to the short side A side. A design block 2a in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the transferred points is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows a band-shaped portion surrounded by two short sides A and B of the face plate 13 and two line segments having the same width as the side difference extending between the centers of the two short sides A and B. Pattern surface 1
4 shows a design block 2b. The same figure (C)
Defines a portion surrounded by two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and two line segments having a width twice as large as a side difference extending between the centers of the two long sides C as the band-shaped pattern surface 14. 7 shows a design block 2c. FIGS. 4D and 4E show the face plate 13.
The two long sides C and D of the two long sides C and D have the same width as the side difference, and are surrounded by two line segments obliquely intersecting the two long sides C and D. Shown are design blocks 2d and 2e each provided with a band-shaped pattern surface 14 that forms a trapezoidal plate surface 13a of the same shape. Here, the pattern surface 14 of the design block 2d is formed with a steep gradient, and the pattern surface 14 of the design block 2e is formed with a gentle gradient. Further, FIG. 6F shows two short sides A and B of the face plate 13,
The width of the two short sides A and B is 1.5 times the side difference, and the two short sides A and B are surrounded by two line segments obliquely. A design block 2f provided with a band-shaped pattern surface 14 having the same shape of a trapezoid is shown. The band-shaped pattern surface 14 in the design block 2f can be formed by inverting a line connecting the midpoints of the two short sides A and B as an axis.

FIGS. 3A to 3F show the design block 3 in which a strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided across the diagonal of the face plate 13 and the plate surfaces 13a on both sides of the pattern surface 14 are each formed as a triangle. More specifically, FIG.
3 between the two long sides C and D, the point on the intersection y and the long side C, and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection w to the side of the intersection x, and the intersection w and the long side D
A design block 3a in which a portion surrounded by a parallel line segment connecting a point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection z to the intersection z is the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13, an intersection x and a long side D.
Surrounded by parallel line segments that connect the intersection z and the point where the side difference is shifted to the intersection y side and the intersection z and the point on the long side C where the side difference is shifted from the intersection x to the intersection w side. The design block 3b that forms the striped portion as the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 3C shows two short sides A and B of the face plate 13.
The intersection point x is connected between the point on the short side A and the side difference shifted from the intersection z to the intersection w side, and the intersection point z is connected between the point on the short side B and the side difference shifted from the intersection x to the intersection y side. A design block 3c in which a portion surrounded by parallel lines is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. Also, FIG. 4D shows the two short sides A and B of the face plate 13, the point on the intersection w and the short side B, and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection x, and the intersection y and the short side A. A portion surrounded by a parallel line segment connecting between the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection w to the side of the intersection z from the intersection w is a band-shaped pattern surface 14.
3d. Also, (e)
Is a line connecting the short side A, the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13, the point on the intersection x and the long side D, and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection z to the side of the intersection y, and parallel to the line. A design block 3e in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through the middle point of the long side C is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. Further, FIG. 6F shows the distance between all sides A, B, C, and D of the face plate 13 and points on the short side A and the long side C, and the side differences from the intersections z and x are shifted to the intersection w side. A design in which a portion surrounded by parallel segments connecting the points on the short side B and the long side D and the points at which the side differences have been shifted from the intersections x and z to the intersection y side is the band-shaped pattern surface 14. FIG. 4 shows a block 3f. The band-shaped pattern surface 14 in each of the design blocks 3e and 3f can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D.

FIGS. 4A to 4E show a design block 4 in which a triangular pattern surface 15 is provided at one corner of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG.
A portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the short side A and the long side C and a point on the short side A and the long side C, which is a transition of the side difference from the intersection w, is defined as a triangular pattern surface 15. 4 shows a design block 4a to be formed. FIG. 2B shows a short side A and a long side D of the face plate 13 and a line segment connecting the points on the short side A and the long side D and the side difference from the intersection z. The design block 4b in which the enclosed portion forms a triangular pattern surface 15 is shown. Further, FIG. 3C shows the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13, the point on the long side D, the side difference is shifted to the intersection z side from the intersection y, and the short side B and the intersection x on the short side B. A design block 4c is shown in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the vicinity of a point where a side difference is shifted to the intersection y side is a triangular pattern surface 15. FIG. 4D shows the short side B and the long side C of the face plate 13, the point on the long side C where the side difference is shifted from the intersection x to the side of the intersection w, and the point on the short side B and the intersection y 4 shows a design block 4d in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the vicinity of a point where the side difference has shifted to the intersection x side from the above becomes a triangular pattern surface 15. Further, FIG.
3 shows a design block 4e in which a portion surrounded by a line segment connecting the short side B and the long side C and the two intersections w and y forms a triangular pattern surface 15. The design block 4
The triangular pattern surface 15 in e may be formed by inverting a line connecting the midpoints of the short sides A and B as an axis.

FIGS. 5A to 5H show that a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two sides of a face plate 13, and one plate surface 13 a of the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is formed in a triangular shape and the other plate surface is formed in a triangular shape. A design block 5 having a trapezoidal surface 13b is shown. More specifically, FIG.
And the side difference between the intersection w and the intersection y on the short side B and the intersection y
A line segment connecting the vicinity of the point shifted to the side and a side difference from the intersection with the line segment on the short side B parallel to the line segment at the intersection x
A design block 5a in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through the point shifted to the side is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows a short side B and a long side D of the face plate 13.
A line segment connecting the intersection z with the vicinity of a point on the short side B on which the edge difference has shifted to the intersection y side from the intersection x, and a line segment parallel to the line segment and on the short side B with the line segment A design block 5b in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point where the side difference is shifted to the intersection y side is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown.
FIG. 3C shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and an intersection y.
And 1.5 times the side difference from the intersection x on the long side C and the intersection w
A line segment connecting the points that have shifted to the side, and a portion surrounded by a line that is parallel to the line segment and that passes through a point on the long side D whose edge difference has shifted to the intersection z side from the intersection y on the long side D 2 shows a design block 5c that forms the pattern surface 14 of FIG. FIG. 4D shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13, an intersection y and a long side C.
And a line segment connecting the points which have shifted 1.5 times the side difference from the intersection point x to the intersection w side, and a long side D parallel to the line segment and
5D shows a design block 5d in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through the center of a circle is a band-shaped pattern surface 14. Also, FIG. 5E shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and a point on the intersection x and the long side D, which is 1.5 times the side difference from the intersection y to the intersection z side. And a portion surrounded by a line segment that passes through a point that is parallel to the line segment and that passes through a point where the side difference has shifted from the intersection x to the intersection w side on the long side C on the long side C is a band-shaped pattern surface 14. The block 5e is shown. Also, FIG.
A line segment connecting the two short sides A and B of the face plate 13 with the intersection point z and the midpoint of the short side B, and the intersection point z parallel to the line segment and on the short side A
7 shows a design block 5f in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point at which the side difference has shifted to the intersection w side is the band-shaped pattern surface 14. Also, FIG. 3G shows the distance between the short side A and the long side C of the face plate 13 and the point on the intersection z and the long side C, which is half of the side difference from the intersection x to the intersection w. A line segment connecting
A design block 5g that is a band-shaped pattern surface 14 that is a portion surrounded by a line parallel to the line segment and passing through a point where the side difference has shifted from the intersection w to the intersection x on the long side C.
Is shown. Further, FIG. 4H shows the short side B, the two long sides C, D of the face plate 13 and the side difference on the long side D from the intersection z at the intersection y.
And a line segment connecting the point on the long side C and the point on the long side C and the side difference shifted from the intersection x to the intersection w side, and the side difference from the intersection x on the short side B parallel to the line segment 5h shows a design block 5h in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point that has shifted to the intersection y side is a band-shaped pattern surface 14. The strip-shaped pattern surface 14 in each of the design blocks 5d, 5f, 5g, and 5h can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

6 (a) to 6 (c), a band-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided between two orthogonal sides of the face plate 13, and one plate surface 13a of the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is formed into a triangle.
Further, a design block 6 in which the other plate surface 13b is formed in a pentagonal shape is shown. More specifically, FIG. 2A shows a short side A and a long side C of the face plate 13, and a middle point and a long side C of the short side A. At the intersection x
, And a line segment that is parallel to the line segment and that passes through the point on the long side C that passes the side difference from the intersection w to the intersection x side. The design block 6a in which the enclosed portion forms the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. FIG. 2B shows a short side A and a long side D of the face plate 13.
And a line segment connecting the midpoint of the short side A and the point on the long side D and the side difference shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection z, and the intersection z parallel to the line segment and on the long side D 7 shows a design block 6b in which a portion surrounded by a line segment passing through a point where the side difference has shifted to the intersection y side from the above becomes the band-shaped pattern surface 14. Furthermore,
FIG. 4C shows a short side B and a long side D of the face plate 13, a point on the short side B and a side difference shifted from the intersection x to the side of the intersection y, and a side difference on the long side D and the intersection z. , A line segment connecting the point which has shifted to the intersection y side by, and a long side D parallel to the line segment
A design block 6c in which a portion surrounded by a line passing through a point where one third of the side difference has shifted from the intersection y to the intersection z side from the intersection y forms the band-shaped pattern surface 14 is shown. The band-shaped pattern surface 14 in the design block 6c can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

FIGS. 7A to 7C show a design block 7 in which a partially circular pattern surface 16 is provided at one corner of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG.
A portion surrounded by a short side B, a long side D, and a circle whose radius is the side difference length with the intersection y as the center is a pattern surface 1 of a missing circle shape.
6 shows a design block 7a. The same figure (b)
Is surrounded by a short side A and a long side C of the face plate 13, and a circle passing through a point on the short side A, the side where the side difference is shifted from the intersection w to the intersection z side, and the vicinity of the middle point of the long side C. A design block 7b in which the bent portion forms a partially circular pattern surface 16 is shown. Furthermore,
FIG. 3C shows a design in which a portion surrounded by a circle passing through the short side A and the long side D of the face plate 13 and the intersection point w and the midpoint of the long side D is a missing circular pattern surface 16. The block 7c is shown. The partially circular pattern surface 16 in each of the design blocks 7a, 7b, 7c can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C, D.

FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (e) show a design block 8 having a partially annular pattern surface 17 provided between two sides of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIGS.
A portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing through the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13 and the midpoint of the long side D around the intersection y and the midpoint between the midpoint and the intersection y is missing. Annular pattern surface 1
7 shows a design block 8a. The same figure (b)
Is the middle point of the long side D and the middle point and the intersection point z on the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13, and centering on the long side D and the point where the side difference is shifted from the intersection point y to the intersection point z side. A portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing between the midpoints is a partially annular pattern surface 1
7 shows a design block 8b. The same figure (C)
Is the side difference between the short side B and the long side D of the face plate 13 and the intersection z and the long side D around the point on the long side D and the side difference from the intersection y is shifted to the intersection z side. Is a design block 8c in which a portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing through a point which has shifted to the intersection y side forms a partially annular pattern surface 17.
Is shown. FIG. 4D shows two long sides C and D of the face plate 13.
The side difference is shifted from the intersection x to the intersection y side on the short side B, and 1.5 times the side difference is centered on the point separated from the short side B outward in the vertical direction. A design block 8d in which a point and a portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing between the midpoint and the midpoint of the intersection point y constitutes a partially annular pattern surface 17 is shown. Further, FIG. 7E shows that the two short sides A and B of the face plate 13 and the long side C are shifted from the intersection x by 1.5 times the side difference to the intersection w side, and the side difference 2 Double the long side C
A portion enclosed by a parallel circle passing through an intersection w and a point on the short side A centered on a point that is separated outward in the vertical direction from the intersection and near the point where the side difference is shifted to the intersection z side from the intersection w. 9 shows a design block 8e that forms a partially annular pattern surface 17; The design blocks 8a, 8b, 8c, 8
The partially annular pattern surface 17 in d and 8e can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

FIGS. 9A to 9C show a design block 9 in which a semicircular pattern surface 18 is provided on one edge of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG.
, And a middle point and an intersection point y of the long side D centered on a point on the long side D on which the side difference is shifted from the intersection point y to the intersection point z side.
Shows a design block 9a in which a portion surrounded by a circle passing through is a semicircular pattern surface 18. FIG. 2B shows a design in which a portion surrounded by a long side C of the face plate 13 and a circle whose center is the center of the long side C and whose side difference length is a radius is a semicircular pattern surface 18. The block 9b is shown. Further, FIG. 3C shows a design in which a portion surrounded by a short side A of the face plate 13 and a circle passing through the intersections w and z with the midpoint of the short side A being the center is a semicircular pattern surface 18. The block 9c is shown. The semicircular pattern surface 18 in the design block 9a can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the midpoints of the two long sides C and D as an axis.
Further, the semi-circular pattern surface 18 in the design blocks 9a, 9b, 9c can have a semi-elliptical shape.

FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) show a design block 10 in which a partially annular pattern surface 17 is provided on one edge of the face plate 13. More specifically, FIG. Parallel passing through the long side D and the points of intersection of the middle points of the long sides D on the intersections y and z and the long side D and the side differences from the intersections y and z respectively shifted to the center side. The design block 10a in which a portion surrounded by a circle forms a partially annular pattern surface 17 is shown. Also, FIG. 2B shows a short side A of the face plate 13 and an intersection w with the center of the short side A as a center.
a design block in which a portion surrounded by a parallel circle passing through z and the short side A and a point at which the side difference has been shifted from the intersections w and z to the center side is a missing annular pattern surface 17. 10b is shown.

FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) show a design block 11 in which a circular pattern surface 19 is provided at the center of a face plate 13. More specifically, FIG. 11 (a) shows the design block 11 having the circular pattern surface. 19 shows a design block 11a in which the radius of 19 is set to be the same as the side difference length. Furthermore, FIG.
Is an elliptical shape in which the circular pattern surface 19 is formed with a long diameter corresponding to ／ of the long side and a short diameter corresponding to 長 of the short side, and the long diameter of the ellipse is The design block 11b provided in the horizontal direction is shown. In addition, the circular pattern surface 19 in the design block 11b can be formed by inverting a line segment connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

The design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention is mixed with a normal independent block 21 having no pattern surface provided on the face plate 13, and the strip-shaped pattern surface 14 is provided on the face plate 13. Design blocks 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 provided; a design block 4 provided with a triangular pattern surface 15 on a face plate 13;
3 is a design block 7 provided with a missing circular pattern surface 16, or a design plate 8 or 10 provided with a missing annular pattern surface 17 on a face plate 13, or the face plate 1.
By combining any one of the design block 9 provided with the semi-circular pattern surface 18 on the surface 3 or the design block 11 provided with the circular pattern surface 19 at the center of the face plate 13 as an aggregate block Infinite creative designs can be drawn on the laying surface, the slope, or the surface of the wall.

An example will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 12 to 16, the individual blocks combined in an arrow shape are independent blocks 21, and the pattern surfaces of the design blocks are mixed and mixed on the surface of the aggregate block combined in the arrow shape. Respectively constitute the design.

That is, the design of the deer in FIG. 12 is described by a combination of the design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and the design of the fish in FIG. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
The deer design in FIG. 14 is represented by design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
The design of the fish in FIG. 15 is represented by design blocks 1, 2, 3,
The deer design in FIG. 16 is depicted by a combination of design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 11, and the deer design in FIG. . Therefore, the same depiction is obtained by adding and combining any one of the design blocks 7 or 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 based on the combination of the six design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Even with a body, a variety of expressions can be designed on the surface of the set block.

(Second Embodiment) FIGS. 17A to 17C show a design block 12 having a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 provided between two orthogonal sides of a face plate 13. FIG. More specifically, FIG. 3A shows all sides A, B, C, and D of the face plate 13 and a deviation on the short side A from the intersection w.
A line segment parallel to the long side C passing through the point shifted to the intersection z side and a line segment parallel to the short side B passing the point shifted to the intersection z side on the long side D and a deviation from the intersection y. Design block 1 in which the enclosed portion forms a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20
2a is shown. Also, FIG. 2B shows a line parallel to the long side C passing through a point shifted from the intersection w to the intersection z on the short side A, long side D, and short side A of the face plate 13. A line segment formed by rounding the intersection of a point on the long side D where the side difference is shifted from the intersection y to the side of the intersection z to the middle point of the long side C, and the long side C and the intersection y and the side difference from intersection x on long side C, intersection w
The design block 12b forms a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 in a portion surrounded by a line segment having a rounded intersection with a line connecting the vicinity of a point shifted to the side. Further, FIG. 3C shows the short side A and the two long sides C and D of the face plate 13 and the long side C passing through a point on the short side A that is shifted from the intersection w to the intersection z side. And a line segment parallel to the short side A passing through a point shifted to the intersection z side on the long side D, and a line segment parallel to the short side A passing the midpoint of the long side D. The portion surrounded by the straight line segment is a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20.
The design block 12c is shown. The substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20 in each of the design blocks 12a, 12b, and 12c can be formed by inverting a line connecting the middle points of the two long sides C and D as an axis.

The invention according to the second embodiment includes a face plate 13 in addition to the design blocks described in the first embodiment.
Can be combined with a design block 12 provided with a substantially L-shaped pattern surface 20.

That is, the design of the deer in FIG. 18 includes design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12,
The design of the fish in FIG. 19 is design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, and the design of the deer in FIG. 20 is design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 9, 12, and the fish design in FIG. 21 are design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10,
12, and the deer design in FIG. 22 is depicted by a combination of design blocks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, and 12. Therefore, in the second embodiment, since the design is constituted by a combination of eight types of design blocks, a more varied expression than in the first embodiment can be designed on the surface of the collective block. Things.

The design blocks in the first and second embodiments can be freely combined by being rotated every 90 degrees, and the shape of each pattern surface is also limited to the above. Instead, the design can be changed within the intended range of the present invention, for example, by changing the width, angle, or similar shape.

Although the deer and fish are designed and described by the combination of the above design blocks, the composition to be described is merely an example, and the creator may freely select a desired design.

Further, regarding the molding method of each pattern surface,
For example, a concave portion having the same shape as each pattern surface is provided on the face plate 13, and the concave portion has a sound absorbing member, a fluorescent member, or a reflective member,
Alternatively, a ceramic member, a vegetation member, a porous member, or the like may be fitted, or a coating material may be applied. Furthermore,
A colored tile having the same shape as each pattern surface may be directly fitted to the face plate 13, or may be colored separately from the face plate 13. Further, each pattern surface may be formed on the aggregate surface where the aggregate is exposed by exfoliating the mortar on the surface, and further, the plate surfaces 13a and 13b other than the pattern surface may be formed on the aggregate surface where the aggregate is exposed. As the surface, the pattern surface may be a non-aggregate exposed surface. In short, the specific molding method of each pattern surface does not matter as long as it can be distinguished from the independent block 21.

Further, the design block according to the present invention includes:
The present invention relates to a block for a laying surface, a slope, or a wall surface, and includes a thickness and a side shape of a face plate as a laying surface block, or a slope or a wall block, and aspects of a back surface of the face plate (a stub, The shape of the anchor or the like and whether or not to provide them can be freely determined. In short, the laying surface or the slope surface or the wall surface formed in combination with the arrow feathers and the face plate having a rectangular shape and each of the pattern surfaces are formed. As long as it is constituted by the blocks provided, the remaining shape does not matter.

[0031]

As described above, in the design block for the laying surface, the slope surface, or the wall surface according to the present invention, since various pattern surfaces are provided on a part of the face plate, a plurality of the design blocks are provided. On the laying surface, the slope surface, or the surface of the wall surface formed by arbitrarily combining, desired designs such as patterns, characters, and symbols can be drawn by combining the respective pattern surfaces.

The design of patterns, characters, symbols, etc. can be constituted only by combining or stacking the blocks, and there is no need to use a drawing technique with paint or the like after the construction of the laying surface, the slope, or the wall surface. Therefore, it is possible to easily and inexpensively design a design and to improve economic efficiency.

Further, since the design blocks are rich in pattern types, the design blocks can be arbitrarily combined to provide an infinite number of designs, ie, patterns, characters, numerals,
Symbols and the like can be described, and it is possible to freely construct a laying surface, a slope, or a wall surface that most matches the environment of the construction area.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIGS. 1A to 1D are plan views showing a design block showing an embodiment of the present invention, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface.

FIGS. 2A to 2F are plan views showing a design block according to the embodiment, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface;

FIGS. 3A to 3F are plan views of a design block showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface; FIGS.

FIGS. 4A to 4E are plan views showing a design block according to the embodiment and showing a face plate having a triangular pattern surface; FIGS.

FIGS. 5A to 5H are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a band-shaped pattern surface.

FIGS. 6A to 6C are plan views showing design blocks according to the embodiment, which are face plates having a band-shaped pattern surface; FIGS.

FIGS. 7A to 7C are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a partially circular pattern surface; FIG.

FIGS. 8A to 8E are plan views showing a design block according to the embodiment and showing a face plate having a partially annular pattern surface;

FIGS. 9A to 9C are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a semicircular pattern surface.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are plan views of a design plate showing the embodiment, which is a face plate having a partially annular pattern surface. FIG.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are plan views of a design block showing the embodiment and showing a face plate having a circular pattern surface;

FIG. 12 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 13 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 14 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 15 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIG. 16 is an exemplary diagram showing a combination of design blocks according to the embodiment;

FIGS. 17A to 17C are plan views of a design plate showing another embodiment, which is a face plate having a substantially L-shaped pattern surface.

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram in which design blocks of another embodiment are combined.

FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram combining design blocks of another embodiment.

[Description of Signs] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1
2 ... design block, 13 ... face plate, 13a, 13b ...
Plate surface, A, B ... short side, C, D ... long side, w, x, y, z ...
Intersection point, 14: strip-shaped pattern surface, 15: triangular pattern surface, 16: missing circular pattern surface, 17: missing annular pattern surface, 18: semicircular pattern surface, 19: circular pattern surface, 20 ... L-shaped pattern surface

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FIG09F 19/22

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A block for a laying surface, a slope surface, or a wall surface, in which rectangular face plates (13) are combined in an arrow shape,
A strip-shaped pattern surface (1) is formed along one edge of the face plate (13).
4), and a design block (1) in which the remaining plate surface (13a) is rectangular, and a band-shaped pattern surface (14) provided between two opposing sides of the face plate (13). A design block (2) in which the plate surfaces (13a) on both sides are each formed as a quadrilateral, and a band-shaped pattern surface (14) extending diagonally between the face plates (13) are provided.
4) a design block (3) in which the plate surfaces (13a) on both sides are triangular, a design block (4) in which a triangular pattern surface (15) is provided at one corner of the face plate (13), and a face plate (13). A design block (13) having a band-shaped pattern surface (14) provided between two sides of (13), one plate surface (13a) of the pattern surface (14) being triangular, and the other plate surface (13b) being trapezoidal. 5) and a strip-shaped pattern surface (14) is provided between two orthogonal sides of the face plate (13), and one plate surface (13a) of the pattern surface (14) is made triangular and the other plate surface (13b). ) Is a pentagonal design block (6), a design block (7) in which a partially circular pattern surface (16) is provided at one corner of the face plate (13), or a design block (6) formed between two sides of the face plate (13). An annular pattern surface (17) Design block (8) or a design block (9) having a semicircular pattern surface (18) provided on one side of the face plate (13), or a partially annular pattern surface on one side of the face plate (13) (17)
Design block (10) or face plate (1)
3) It consists of any one of the design blocks (11) in which a circular pattern surface (19) is provided at the center of the design block. And a design block for a laying surface, a slope surface, or a wall surface, which is capable of describing an image. 2. A design block (1) comprising a design block according to claim 1 and a substantially L-shaped pattern surface (20) between two orthogonal sides of a face plate (13).
2) a design block for a laying surface, a slope, or a wall, wherein a desired design can be drawn on a laying surface, a slope, or a wall by combining the pattern surfaces of the respective design blocks. .