JPH11252691A - Speaker structure - Google Patents

Speaker structure

Info

Publication number
JPH11252691A
JPH11252691A JP4730398A JP4730398A JPH11252691A JP H11252691 A JPH11252691 A JP H11252691A JP 4730398 A JP4730398 A JP 4730398A JP 4730398 A JP4730398 A JP 4730398A JP H11252691 A JPH11252691 A JP H11252691A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frame
magnetic circuit
speaker
type magnetic
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4730398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Sakamoto
良雄 坂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kenwood KK
Original Assignee
Kenwood KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kenwood KK filed Critical Kenwood KK
Priority to JP4730398A priority Critical patent/JPH11252691A/en
Publication of JPH11252691A publication Critical patent/JPH11252691A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make this speaker small-sized by making a cross-section from an inner peripheral part of a damper seat that is a damper adhering tab part of a speaker frame to an outer peripheral part of a lower part of a magnetic circuit a linearly connected shape. SOLUTION: The cross-section of a frame bottom part 12 that is lower than a damper seat 13 is molded in a W shape so that resonance of the part 12 on which a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is mounted may be basically a little and also that molding may be easy to be performed. A central part of the part 12 rises in a projecting shape, a summit part of a projecting part 12M has a flat end part having an optional diameter and the circuit RM is mounted on the flat end part. By being such a frame shape, curved surface where resonance is hard to occur is configured between an inner peripheral part of the seat 13 and the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit mounted part 12M. The shape of a frame 1 adapts to the shape of the circuit RM whose outer diameter dimension is small so as to get a speaker that has the circuit RM which is hard to resonate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はスピーカ構造に関す
るもので、特に軽量化を目的とした反発型磁気回路型ス
ピーカの構造に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a loudspeaker structure, and more particularly to a structure of a repulsion type magnetic circuit type loudspeaker for weight reduction.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近時のスピーカ、特に車載用スピーカに
おいては、軽量化が強く要請されている。車載用スピー
カに限らず一般的なスピーカにおける重量のほとんどを
占めるのが、スピーカ構成部品のフレーム及び磁気回路
部である。例えば車載用スピーカとして最も多用されて
いる6.5インチ口径のスピーカ重量を我々が提供して
いるスピーカの例で説明すると、スピーカ単体の重量は
約630gで、各構成部品の内訳は、フレームが138
g、磁気回路部が約483g、振動系部品3.2g、そ
の他が5.8gである。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in particular, speakers have been strongly demanded to be reduced in weight. The frame and the magnetic circuit part of the speaker components occupy most of the weight of not only the in-vehicle speaker but also the general speaker. For example, if we explain the example of a speaker that we provide with a 6.5 inch diameter speaker that is most frequently used as an in-vehicle speaker, the weight of the speaker alone is about 630 g, and the breakdown of each component is that the frame is 138
g, the magnetic circuit portion is about 483 g, the vibration system component is 3.2 g, and the others are 5.8 g.

【0003】前記のようなスピーカの軽量化を図る場
合、図14のようにスピーカ単体の重量の約77%を占
める磁気回路部の軽量化が最も有効であることは当然の
ことで、磁気性能がフェライトマグネットM1より遙か
に高い、図13のようなネオジムマグネット(RM1、
RM2)を用いた反発型磁気回路RMを使用した場合で
は、磁気回路が大幅に軽量化されるため、該磁気回路を
支えるフレームが従来のフェライトマグネットを用いた
磁気回路を支えるフレームより遥かに少ない強度で済
む。
In order to reduce the weight of a speaker as described above, it is naturally most effective to reduce the weight of the magnetic circuit portion, which occupies about 77% of the weight of the speaker alone, as shown in FIG. Is much higher than the ferrite magnet M1, as shown in FIG.
When the repulsion type magnetic circuit RM using the RM2) is used, the magnetic circuit is significantly reduced in weight, so that the frame supporting the magnetic circuit is far less than the frame supporting the magnetic circuit using the conventional ferrite magnet. Only strength is required.

【0004】つまり、磁気回路Mの軽量化を図ることに
より、フレーム1の強度に余裕ができ、フレーム重量を
より一層削減することが可能となり、軽量化には極めて
効果的である。我々は重量が65gのネオジム反発型磁
気回路RM、及び0.7mmのアルミニウム板をプレス
加工してなる重量40gのアルミフレーム1を用い、
6.5インチ口径のスピーカで単体重量130g以下の
実用的なスピーカを提供している。
[0004] That is, by reducing the weight of the magnetic circuit M, the strength of the frame 1 can be increased, and the weight of the frame can be further reduced, which is extremely effective in reducing the weight. We use a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM weighing 65 g and an aluminum frame 1 weighing 40 g formed by pressing an aluminum plate 0.7 mm.
A practical speaker with a 6.5 inch diameter speaker and a unit weight of 130 g or less is provided.

【0005】現在の軽量化における主な手段として、や
はり磁気回路Mの軽量化と共にフレームの軽量化が図ら
れており、ネオジムマグネットM1は今後も高性能化が
進んで、現状より更なる小型化が可能で軽量化に寄与す
ることが予想されるところであるが、フレームの重量は
現在広く一般的に用いられている金属製フレームや樹脂
製フレームでは既に限界に近いところまできている。
[0005] As a main means of reducing the weight at present, the weight of the magnetic circuit M and the weight of the frame are also reduced, and the neodymium magnet M1 will continue to have higher performance in the future. Is expected to contribute to weight reduction, but the weight of the frame is already close to its limit in the case of a metal frame or a resin frame that is widely used at present.

【0006】つまり、現状のフレーム、特に車載用スピ
ーカのフレームはコスト、及び機能等の徹底追求で合理
的形態を有しており、フレームの薄肉化等の手法で今以
上のフレームの軽量化を行うと、フレーム強度が極端に
不足し、フレーム共振が簡単に発生したり、車室内装着
時に変形したりで、フレームの体をなさなくなる恐れが
ある。
In other words, the current frame, particularly the frame of the vehicle speaker, has a rational form in pursuit of cost and function, and the weight of the frame can be further reduced by a method such as thinning the frame. If this is done, the strength of the frame will be extremely insufficient, and frame resonance will easily occur, or the frame will be deformed when mounted in the vehicle cabin, and the body of the frame may not be formed.

【0007】例えば、アルミフレーム1の場合、板厚
0.7mmのアルミフレーム1(約40g)でも通常一
般的に用いる使用範囲内ではフレーム共振による音質劣
化が顕著に現れることは無く、フレーム1としての必要
強度を確保している。しかし、該板厚0.7mmのアル
ミフレーム1は、同板厚0.7mmの鉄板フレーム1に
比較して強度が約1/2程度なので、該アルミフレーム
1のスピーカを車室内に取り付ける際、ネジ締め作業に
おいて該スピーカの取付けフランジ部11特に取付けネ
ジ穴近傍を変形させる危険性が高い。
For example, in the case of the aluminum frame 1, even if the aluminum frame 1 has a thickness of 0.7 mm (approximately 40 g), the sound quality is not significantly deteriorated due to the frame resonance within a generally used range. The required strength is secured. However, the aluminum frame 1 having a thickness of 0.7 mm has a strength of about 1/2 as compared with the iron frame 1 having a thickness of 0.7 mm. Therefore, when the speaker of the aluminum frame 1 is mounted in a vehicle interior, There is a high risk of deforming the mounting flange 11 of the speaker, particularly the vicinity of the mounting screw hole, in the screw tightening operation.

【0008】従って、現状はフレーム1の板厚を0.7
mmから1mmに増やすことでフランジ部のネジ締め変
形を防いでいる。つまりフレーム1の全体強度を上げる
ことでフランジ部の強度を増強しており、当然のことな
がら、フレーム1重量も増して約40gから約60gの
フレーム重量となっている。
Therefore, at present, the thickness of the frame 1 is 0.7
By increasing the diameter from 1 mm to 1 mm, screw deformation of the flange portion is prevented. That is, the strength of the flange portion is enhanced by increasing the overall strength of the frame 1, and naturally, the weight of the frame 1 is also increased to a frame weight of about 40 g to about 60 g.

【0009】軽量化を最優先することを考えると、フレ
ーム1の板厚0.7mm(40g)のフレームフランジ
部11が変形しなければよいのであって、例えば、取付
フランジ部の裏面に任意の厚さを有した樹脂、或いは金
属製等のリング状からなるスペーサ等を接着等の手段で
装着し、フランジ部11の補強を行うことが考えられ
る。
Considering that the weight reduction is the highest priority, it is sufficient that the frame flange portion 11 having a thickness of 0.7 mm (40 g) of the frame 1 is not deformed. It is conceivable to reinforce the flange portion 11 by attaching a spacer having a thickness such as a resin or a ring made of metal or the like by bonding or the like.

【0010】但し、該スぺーサの重量が20g以上にな
るとフレーム1の板厚を0.7mmから1mmにした重
量(60g)と同じになり軽量化の効果は薄れるので、
スぺーサ重量は20g以下であることが必須条件で、し
かも可能な限り軽量でしかもネジ締め力に耐えられる強
度を有した材質が要求されることとなる。この様にフラ
ンジ部11の変形に対しては各種の対応策を必要とす
る。
However, when the weight of the spacer is 20 g or more, the weight of the frame 1 becomes the same as the thickness (60 g) when the thickness of the frame 1 is reduced from 0.7 mm to 1 mm, and the effect of weight reduction is reduced.
It is an essential condition that the weight of the spacer is 20 g or less, and a material that is as light as possible and has a strength that can withstand the screw tightening force is required. As described above, various countermeasures are required for the deformation of the flange portion 11.

【0011】一方、フレーム1の共振を防ぐにはフレー
ム1強度を増す、或いは共振しにくい材質を選んでフレ
ーム1を作製する等の方法しかない。つまりフレーム1
共振の主たる要因が、磁気回路Mによる反発動作に起因
するもので、該反発動作に耐えうる強度、例えばフレー
ム1肉厚を充分に厚く、或いは補強用リブを適切に配置
する等の対応方法が一般的であるが、共振を防ぐ方法は
重量が増す傾向となる。
On the other hand, the only method for preventing the resonance of the frame 1 is to increase the strength of the frame 1 or to manufacture the frame 1 by selecting a material that does not easily resonate. That is, frame 1
The main factor of the resonance is due to the repulsion operation by the magnetic circuit M, and there is a corresponding method such as a strength enough to withstand the repulsion operation, for example, a sufficient thickness of the frame 1 or an appropriate arrangement of the reinforcing ribs. Generally, the method of preventing resonance tends to increase the weight.

【0012】ところが、現在のネオジム反発型磁気回路
RMは図15に示す様な、従来のフェライト磁石を用い
た外磁型磁気回路M用のフレーム1に取り付けたもの
で、該フレーム1にフェライト外磁型磁気回路Mを装着
した場合はフレーム1の共振が発生し難いが、ネオジム
反発型磁気回路RMを装着するとフレーム1の共振が発
生し易くなり、フレーム1共振がフレーム底部12にお
ける磁気回路装着部の平坦形状に起因することが判明し
た。
However, the current neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is mounted on a frame 1 for an external magnet type magnetic circuit M using a conventional ferrite magnet as shown in FIG. When the magnetic type magnetic circuit M is mounted, resonance of the frame 1 is unlikely to occur. However, when the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is mounted, resonance of the frame 1 is likely to occur. It was found that this was caused by the flat shape of the part.

【0013】以下、詳細を説明すると、ネオジム反発型
磁気回路RM取り付け方法としては、図11に示す様に
フレーム底部12に取り付けたホルダHを介してフレー
ム1に装着されているが、同一フレーム1へのホルダH
装着状態によってフレーム1共振が発生する場合と発生
しない場合が見出され、共振が発生する場合はホルダH
をカシメ装着した場合で、共振が発生しない場合はホル
ダHをネジ止め装着した場合においてであることが判明
した。
In the following, the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is mounted on the frame 1 via a holder H mounted on the frame bottom 12 as shown in FIG. Holder H to
Depending on the mounting state, there are cases where the frame 1 resonates and does not occur.
It was found that, when the holder H was screwed and mounted, no resonance was generated.

【0014】前記ホルダHはアルミニウム製で、図1
1、或いは図12に示す様な断面形状で肉厚約1〜2m
m程の概ね円盤形状底部H1の中央にネオジム反発型磁
気回路RMのガイド用ポールH2部が一体で設けられて
いる。図11において、カシメ装着の例を記すと、図1
5のように前記40gのアルミフレーム1(板厚0.7
mm)の底部12の中央に設けてある穴12Hにホルダ
Hを装着するが、前記ホルダHには図11に示す様にホ
ルダ底部のフランジ部H1の上面の所定位置、つまり前
記穴12Hに挿入可能な高さ1.5mm、幅1mm程の
リング状の凸部H4が設けてある。
The holder H is made of aluminum.
1, or about 1-2 m thick with a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG.
A guide pole H2 of the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is integrally provided at the center of a substantially disk-shaped bottom H1 of about m. In FIG. 11, an example of caulking is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the aluminum frame 1 of 40 g (plate thickness 0.7
mm), a holder H is mounted in a hole 12H provided at the center of the bottom portion 12, and the holder H is inserted into a predetermined position on the upper surface of the flange portion H1 at the bottom of the holder as shown in FIG. A ring-shaped convex portion H4 having a height of 1.5 mm and a width of about 1 mm is provided.

【0015】該リング状凸部H4の外周部を穴12H内
周部に挿入し、更に図11の局部拡大図に示す様に、該
リング状凸部H4を上方から見て16分割した位置を幅
1mm程でプレス変形せしめ、該凸部H4を穴12Hに
カシメることでホルダHをフレーム1に装着している。
装着後に、振動系部品であるボイスコイルVc、振動板
Df、ダンパS及び、ネオジム反発型磁気回路RM等を
装着しスピーカとして完成させる。
The outer peripheral portion of the ring-shaped convex portion H4 is inserted into the inner peripheral portion of the hole 12H, and as shown in a local enlarged view of FIG. The holder H is mounted on the frame 1 by press deformation with a width of about 1 mm and caulking the convex portion H4 into the hole 12H.
After the mounting, the voice coil Vc, the diaphragm Df, the damper S, the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM, and the like, which are vibration system components, are mounted to complete a speaker.

【0016】図12において、ホルダHのネジ止め装着
例を記すと、前記40gのアルミフレーム1(板厚0.
7mm)の底部12に設けてある前記穴12Hに90度
振り分けで4カ所設けられているフェライト外磁型磁気
回路M取り付け用の穴12h(図15参照)を介してネ
ジbにてホルダHを装着するが、ホルダHには前記カシ
メ装着用ホルダHのリング状凸部H4の外側に厚さ約3
mmからなるフランジ部H1を設け、更に前記磁気回路
M取り付け穴12hに対応した位置に雌ネジ部を設けて
ある。
In FIG. 12, an example of mounting the holder H with screws is described.
The holder H is screwed through the holes 12h (see FIG. 15) for mounting the ferrite external magnet type magnetic circuit M, which are provided at four locations 90 degrees apart from the holes 12H provided on the bottom portion 12 of the 7 mm). The thickness of the holder H is about 3 mm outside the ring-shaped convex portion H4 of the crimping holder H.
mm, and a female screw portion is provided at a position corresponding to the magnetic circuit M mounting hole 12h.

【0017】このようなネジ止めの場合、前記リング状
凸部H4は該ホルダH及びフレーム1との位置出し用ガ
イドとなり該凸部H4の外周部を穴12H内周部に挿入
し、更にフランジ部H1の雌ネジ穴をフレーム1の磁気
回路M取り付け用の穴12hに合わせ、4カ所をネジb
にて締結しホルダHをフレーム1に装着せしめ、装着後
に振動系部品であるボイスコイルVc、振動板Df、ダ
ンパS及び、ネオジム反発型磁気回路RM等を装着しス
ピーカとして完成させる。
In the case of such screwing, the ring-shaped convex portion H4 serves as a guide for positioning the holder H and the frame 1, and the outer peripheral portion of the convex portion H4 is inserted into the inner peripheral portion of the hole 12H. The female screw hole of the portion H1 is aligned with the hole 12h for mounting the magnetic circuit M of the frame 1, and four places are provided with the screw b.
And the holder H is mounted on the frame 1. After the mounting, the voice coil Vc, the diaphragm Df, the damper S, the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM, and the like, which are vibration system components, are mounted to complete the speaker.

【0018】ネオジム反発型磁気回路RMの外径はフェ
ライト外磁型磁気回路Mより遥かに小径である。従っ
て、フレーム底部12にネオジム反発型磁気回路RMを
配置する際、従来の穴12Hの径よりも小さな径で済む
ため、結果的にフレーム底部12の外周部よりネオジム
反発型磁気回路RMの外周部間に平坦部12Fが発生
し、該平坦部12Fを該磁気回路Mにて加振することに
なるため共振しやすい構造となっていた。フレーム共振
を起こすカシメ装着構造、及びフレーム共振を起こさな
いネジ止め構造の二事例を比較すると、カシメ装着構造
が前記共振発生構造により近い構造である。
The outer diameter of the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM is much smaller than that of the ferrite external magnetic circuit M. Therefore, when arranging the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM on the frame bottom 12, the diameter of the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM can be smaller than the diameter of the conventional hole 12 </ b> H. A flat portion 12F is generated therebetween, and the flat portion 12F is vibrated by the magnetic circuit M, so that the structure easily resonates. Comparing the two cases of the caulking mounting structure that causes frame resonance and the screwing structure that does not cause frame resonance, the caulking mounting structure is a structure closer to the resonance generating structure.

【0019】ネジ止め構造の場合、雌ネジ穴を設けたフ
ランジ部H1の肉厚寸法が大きいためフレーム底部1
2、即ち平坦部12Fを補強する形状となり、強度が大
幅に増すため、共振を発生させ難い構造となる。
In the case of the screwing structure, since the thickness of the flange portion H1 provided with the female screw hole is large, the frame bottom portion 1 is formed.
2, that is, a shape that reinforces the flat portion 12F, and the strength is greatly increased.

【0020】ちなみに、図14に示す様に前記40gの
アルミフレーム1に従来のフェライト外磁型磁気回路M
(重量480g)を装着したスピーカに入力信号を印加
しても、フレーム共振は発生しない。又、図13に示す
様にフレーム底部12に前記ホルダHを設けず、穴12
Hが無い状態のフレーム1に直接ネオジム反発型磁気回
路RMを設けた場合、つまりフレーム底部12の外周部
よりネオジム反発型磁気回路RMの外周部間の平坦部1
2F寸法が大きい状態においても同様にフレーム共振が
発生することを確認した。
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 14, a conventional ferrite external magnet type magnetic circuit M is mounted on the aluminum frame 1 of 40 g.
Even if an input signal is applied to a speaker with a weight of 480 g, frame resonance does not occur. Also, as shown in FIG.
When the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM is directly provided on the frame 1 in a state where there is no H, that is, the flat portion 1 between the outer periphery of the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM and the outer periphery of the frame bottom 12
It was also confirmed that frame resonance similarly occurred even when the 2F dimension was large.

【0021】従って、現在使用されているフレーム1は
フェライト外磁型磁気回路Mに適した形状であって、ネ
オジム反発型磁気回路RMのような、小型高性能な磁気
回路を用いるにはフレーム底部12における平坦部12
Fの厚みを増す、即ち重量増加の構造としなければなら
ず、軽量化を目的としたネオジム反発型磁気回路RMの
効果が得られず、並びにフレーム1の軽量化にも適した
形状でないことが判明した。
Therefore, the frame 1 used at present has a shape suitable for the ferrite external magnet type magnetic circuit M. In order to use a small and high-performance magnetic circuit such as a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM, the frame bottom is used. Flat portion 12 in 12
It is necessary to increase the thickness of F, that is, to increase the weight, so that the effect of the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM for the purpose of reducing the weight cannot be obtained, and that the shape is not suitable for reducing the weight of the frame 1. found.

【0022】[0022]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記従来例の
欠点を解消し、ネオジム反発型磁気回路RMのような、
小型高性能な磁気回路を装着しても共振し難く、尚且つ
軽量化に適した形状のフレーム1、及び該フレーム1形
状に適したネオジム反発型磁気回路RMの装着構造を提
供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and is advantageous in that a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is used.
An object of the present invention is to provide a frame 1 having a shape that is less likely to resonate even when a small, high-performance magnetic circuit is mounted thereon and is suitable for weight reduction, and a mounting structure of a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM suitable for the frame 1 shape. .

【0023】[0023]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、従来のフェライト外磁型磁気回路Mを取りつける形
状のフレーム1の様にダンパ座13の内周側からフレー
ム底部12に存在する平坦部12Fをなくし、前記ダン
パ座13より内側から磁気回路M下端部の外周近傍まで
を、斜めにほぼ直線状に結んだ形状とし、必要に応じ、
フレーム底部12の反発型磁気回路RMを取り付ける部
分を盛り上げ、任意の凸形状を設け、ダンパ座13より
内側から前記凸部12Mの下端部までを断面において直
線状に結び、該フレーム底部12の断面をW字形状にな
す様にした。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a flat plate existing from the inner peripheral side of a damper seat 13 to a frame bottom 12 like a conventional frame 1 having a ferrite external magnetic type magnetic circuit M mounted thereon. The portion 12F is eliminated, and the portion from the inside of the damper seat 13 to the vicinity of the outer periphery of the lower end of the magnetic circuit M is obliquely and almost linearly connected.
The portion of the frame bottom 12 to which the repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is attached is raised, an arbitrary convex shape is provided, and the section from the inside of the damper seat 13 to the lower end of the convex portion 12M is linearly connected in cross section. Was formed into a W-shape.

【0024】又、ダンパSの下面部におけるフレーム1
強度が更に必要な場合は、ダンパ座13より内側にリブ
12L構造を設ける構造とし、更にマグネットM1の装
着部の強度を軽量で尚且つ安定して向上させるためにホ
ルダHの端部にフランジ部H1を設け、該フランジ部H
1をフレーム底部12の裏面側、若しくは前記凸部12
Mの裏面側に装着し、該フランジ部H1及び前記ネオジ
ム反発型磁気回路RMの下マグネットRM2の底部にて
フレーム1の装着部を挟持する構造とした。
The frame 1 on the lower surface of the damper S
If more strength is required, a rib 12L structure is provided inside the damper seat 13, and a flange portion is provided at the end of the holder H in order to stably improve the strength of the mounting portion of the magnet M1 in a lightweight and stable manner. H1 and the flange portion H
1 is the back side of the frame bottom 12 or the protrusion 12
The mounting portion of the frame 1 is held between the flange H1 and the bottom of the lower magnet RM2 of the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明のスピーカ構造の実施例を
図1〜図10にて説明するが従来例と共通部分は符号を
同様に付してある。本発明のスピーカ用フレーム1を得
るため、本実施例においては一般的な金属製フレーム1
の成形金型が安価で、尚且つ金属製フレーム1より更に
軽量となるカーボン繊維による強化プラスチック(以
下、CFRPと記す。)製のフレーム1を作製すること
にしたが、本実施例の形状及び構造は、軽量化を目的と
した金属製フレーム1、例えば、アルミニウム、チタン
等製のフレーム1にも応用で可能である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a speaker structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. The same reference numerals as in the prior art denote the same parts. In order to obtain the speaker frame 1 of the present invention, in this embodiment, a general metal frame 1 is used.
A frame 1 made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter referred to as CFRP), which is inexpensive and has a lighter weight than the metal frame 1, has been manufactured. The structure can be applied to a metal frame 1 for the purpose of weight reduction, for example, a frame 1 made of aluminum, titanium, or the like.

【0026】本実施例のフレームの原材料としてフィラ
メント数3000本で扁平状態のカーボン繊維を、経
糸、緯糸共に1インチ当たりの打ち込み本数を13本に
て平織りしたカーボン織布を得、更に該カーボン織布
に、該織布の重量の約40%に相当する重量のビニルエ
ステル樹脂をコートし、該樹脂が一般的にBステージと
称されているプリプレグ状態のカーボン織布CFを得
た。
As a raw material for the frame of this embodiment, a carbon woven fabric obtained by plain weaving carbon fibers in a flat state with 3,000 filaments and 13 yarns per inch for both warp and weft was obtained. The cloth was coated with a vinyl ester resin having a weight corresponding to about 40% of the weight of the woven cloth, to obtain a carbon woven cloth CF in a prepreg state in which the resin was generally called a B stage.

【0027】該織布CFを三枚重ね合わせたものをプレ
ス金型D1、D2にて熱圧成形し、図2、及び図3に示
す様なCFRP製の成形品CFCを得た。成形条件を記
すと、成形金型温度は140℃で、プレス圧力は15ト
ン(軸出力)、成形時間は3分間とした。更に該成形品C
FCのフランジ部11の外周部にある未成形で余分な部
分を抜きプレス等にて切除し、図4に示すような反発型
磁気回路RM装着専用のCFRP製のフレーム1を作製
した。
The three woven fabrics CF were hot-pressed with press dies D1 and D2 to obtain a molded product CFC made of CFRP as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The molding conditions were as follows: the molding die temperature was 140 ° C., the pressing pressure was 15 tons (shaft output), and the molding time was 3 minutes. Further, the molded article C
An unformed and excess portion on the outer peripheral portion of the FC flange portion 11 was cut out by a press or the like, and a CFRP frame 1 dedicated to mounting a repulsion type magnetic circuit RM as shown in FIG. 4 was produced.

【0028】該フレーム1の形状及び概略寸法を図1に
て説明すると、最大外形寸法は取付け用フランジ部11
の外直径が160mmである。該フランジ部11は振動
板エッジEの装着部であり、内径寸法が127.9mm
で、該フランジ部の外周部には約5.8mmの立ち上が
り部が設けられている。該立ち上がり部のからの最大深
さ寸法は41.4mmで、フランジ11裏面から深さ2
2.8mmの位置に外直径85.2mmで幅5.9mm
のダンパ座13を設けている。
The shape and schematic dimensions of the frame 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
Has an outer diameter of 160 mm. The flange portion 11 is a mounting portion of the diaphragm edge E and has an inner diameter of 127.9 mm.
The flange has a rising portion of about 5.8 mm on the outer periphery. The maximum depth from the rising portion is 41.4 mm, and the depth from the back of the flange 11 is 2 mm.
85.2mm outside diameter and 5.9mm wide at 2.8mm
Is provided.

【0029】該ダンパ座13の内周部より更に内側に向
かって21.7mm、深さ方向に9.2mmの斜め下方
の位置まで直線で結び、更に底部の中央部を上方向に4
mm程凸状に盛り上げた形状とし、各直線の交点は半径
0.2mm〜2.4mmの曲線で結び、ダンパ座13よ
り下方のフレーム底部12の断面が概ねW字形状になっ
ている。
A straight line is connected to the diagonally lower position of 21.7 mm inward from the inner peripheral portion of the damper seat 13 and 9.2 mm in the depth direction.
The cross-section of each straight line is connected by a curve having a radius of 0.2 mm to 2.4 mm, and the cross section of the frame bottom portion 12 below the damper seat 13 has a substantially W-shape.

【0030】前記断面形状に成形することにより、ネオ
ジム反発型磁気回路RMが装着されるフレーム底部12
の共振が基本的に少ない形状となり、尚且つ成形が行い
やすくなる。更に図4に示す様に該成形品のフランジ部
11に該フレーム1取付け用の穴や、フランジ部11と
ダンパ座13間にフレーム支柱部を構成するために、余
分な部分を抜きプレスにて切除するトリミング工程を経
てスピーカ用フレーム1が完成する。該CFRPフレー
ム1の完成重量は約32.3gであった。
By forming the cross-sectional shape, the frame bottom 12 on which the neodymium repulsion magnetic circuit RM is mounted is mounted.
Is basically reduced in shape, and molding can be easily performed. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in order to form a hole for mounting the frame 1 in the flange portion 11 of the molded product and a frame support portion between the flange portion 11 and the damper seat 13, an extra portion is punched out and pressed. The speaker frame 1 is completed through a trimming step of cutting. The completed weight of the CFRP frame 1 was about 32.3 g.

【0031】前記の如くフレーム底部12の中央部が凸
状に盛り上げた形状となっているので、該凸部12Mの
頂部が任意の径を有した平坦部を得ており、該平坦部が
ネオジム反発型磁気回路RM装着部となっている。本実
施例の場合、前記トリミング工程において該平坦部の中
心に直径6mmのホルダHの装着用穴12Mhを設けて
あり、更に該穴12Mhに図1等に示す様なホルダHを
装着してある。ホルダHはアルミニウム製のポール部H
2が外径5.98mm、内径3.6mm、長さ21.5
mmのパイプ形状で、該パイプの一方の端部に外径15
mm、厚さ1mmのフランジ部H1を設け、他方の端部
は径3mmの有効ネジ部5mmの雌ネジH3を設けてい
る。
As described above, since the central portion of the frame bottom portion 12 has a convex shape, the top portion of the convex portion 12M has a flat portion having an arbitrary diameter, and the flat portion is formed of neodymium. A repulsion type magnetic circuit RM mounting portion. In the case of the present embodiment, a mounting hole 12Mh for a holder H having a diameter of 6 mm is provided at the center of the flat portion in the trimming step, and a holder H as shown in FIG. 1 and the like is mounted in the hole 12Mh. . Holder H is aluminum pole H
2 has an outer diameter of 5.98 mm, an inner diameter of 3.6 mm, and a length of 21.5
mm pipe with an outer diameter of 15 mm at one end of the pipe.
A flange H1 having a thickness of 1 mm and a thickness of 1 mm is provided, and the other end is provided with a female screw H3 having a diameter of 3 mm and an effective screw portion of 5 mm.

【0032】本実施例における前記ホルダHの装着方法
はフランジ部11にアクリル系の接着剤を塗布し、更に
該ホルダHのポール部H2を前記ホルダHの装着用穴1
2Mhの裏面側より挿入し、尚且つ該フランジ部11を
磁気回路装着部12Mの裏面側に圧着し、該圧着状態を
接着剤が硬化し所定の強度を発揮するまで維持し、ホル
ダHのフランジH1部を磁気回路装着部12Mの裏面側
に接着するが、本実施例においては下記の様に行った。
The mounting method of the holder H in the present embodiment is such that an acrylic adhesive is applied to the flange portion 11, and the pole portion H2 of the holder H is further attached to the mounting hole 1 of the holder H.
2Mh from the back side, and the flange portion 11 is pressed against the back side of the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M, and the pressed state is maintained until the adhesive hardens and exhibits a predetermined strength. The H1 portion is adhered to the back surface side of the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M. In this embodiment, the process was performed as follows.

【0033】以下、図5乃至図7にて説明すると、真ち
ゅう製で内径6mm、外径25.38mm、長さ21m
mの円柱に孔を設けた形状のボイスコイル位置出し治具
Jをホルダポール部H2に挿入した後、ホルダH頂部に
は前記の如く雌ネジH3を設けてあるのでネジbにて締
め付けると、治具Jの底部、及びホルダHのフランジH
1部がフレーム1の磁気回路装着部12Mを挟持し、尚
且つ接着剤を塗布したホルダフランジH1面を磁気回路
装着部12Mの裏面に極めて強力に圧着せしめることに
なる。
Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, a brass material having an inner diameter of 6 mm, an outer diameter of 25.38 mm, and a length of 21 m
After inserting a voice coil positioning jig J having a shape provided with a hole in a cylindrical column of m into the holder pole portion H2, the female screw H3 is provided on the top of the holder H as described above. Jig J bottom and holder H flange H
One part sandwiches the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M of the frame 1, and the surface of the holder flange H1 coated with the adhesive is extremely strongly pressed against the back surface of the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M.

【0034】更に、図6に示す様に治具JをホルダHと
共に磁気回路装着部12Mに装着した状態で、ボイスコ
イルVc、ダンパS、振動板Df等の振動系部品を装着
するが、装着方法は従来の一般的スピーカと同様で接着
によるものである。装着時に使用した接着剤が所期の強
度に達した時点で、図7に示す様にホルダH頂部に締結
していたネジbを外し、前記ボイスコイル位置出し治具
をホルダHより抜き取ると、振動系部品及びホルダフラ
ンジH1部が、ボイスコイルVc内径を基準として接着
固定されているので、ホルダポール部H2の外径と及び
ボイスコイルVcの内径とが所定の位置を保持した装着
状態となる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, while the jig J is mounted on the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M together with the holder H, vibration components such as the voice coil Vc, the damper S, and the diaphragm Df are mounted. The method is similar to that of a conventional general speaker, and is based on bonding. When the adhesive used at the time of mounting reaches the expected strength, the screw b fastened to the top of the holder H is removed as shown in FIG. 7, and the voice coil positioning jig is removed from the holder H. Since the vibration system components and the holder flange H1 are adhered and fixed based on the inner diameter of the voice coil Vc, the outer diameter of the holder pole H2 and the inner diameter of the voice coil Vc are in a mounted state in which predetermined positions are maintained. .

【0035】更に、該状態のホルダH、及び振動系部品
であるボイスコイルVc、振動板Df、ダンパS付きフ
レーム1にネオジム反発型磁気回路RMを装着するが、
本実施例に用いたネオジムマグネットRM1、 RM2
は外径25mm、内径6.1mm、厚さ8mmで、該マ
グネットRM1、 RM2の同極同士を向かい合わせて
挟持するセンタープレートRM3は、外径25mm、内
径6.02mm、厚さ4mmの軟鉄製で亜鉛メッキ処理
を施してあり、該ネオジム反発型磁気回路RMの完成重
量は約69.4gである。
Further, the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is mounted on the holder H in this state, the voice coil Vc as a vibration system component, the diaphragm Df, and the frame 1 with the damper S.
Neodymium magnets RM1 and RM2 used in this embodiment
Has an outer diameter of 25 mm, an inner diameter of 6.1 mm, and a thickness of 8 mm. A center plate RM3 for holding the magnets RM1 and RM2 with the same poles facing each other is made of soft iron having an outer diameter of 25 mm, an inner diameter of 6.02 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm. The neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM has a completed weight of about 69.4 g.

【0036】図7に示す様に前記ホルダH、及び振動系
部品であるボイスコイルVc、振動板Df、ダンパS付
きフレーム1のホルダポール部H2に上記ネオジム反発
型磁気回路RMの内径部を挿入すると、該磁気回路RM
のセンタプレートRM3の外径、及びボイスコイルVc
の内径に所定のクリアランスが設定されて該ネオジム反
発型磁気回路RMが設置される。該磁気回路RMの設置
後、更に図7に示す様に磁気回路固定ネジMbをホルダ
ポールH2に設けた雌ネジH3に取り付け締め付ける
と、該ネオジム反発型磁気回路RMの下マグネットRM
2の底部、及びホルダHのフランジH1部がフレーム1
の磁気回路装着部12Mを極めて強力に挟持し、尚且つ
該ネオジム反発型磁気回路RMを固定せしめスピーカと
して完成する。
As shown in FIG. 7, the inner diameter of the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is inserted into the holder H, the voice coil Vc as a vibration system component, the diaphragm Df, and the holder pole H2 of the frame 1 with the damper S. Then, the magnetic circuit RM
Diameter of center plate RM3 and voice coil Vc
The neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is installed with a predetermined clearance set at the inner diameter of. After the installation of the magnetic circuit RM, as shown in FIG. 7, when the magnetic circuit fixing screw Mb is further attached to the female screw H3 provided on the holder pole H2 and tightened, the lower magnet RM of the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is obtained.
2 and the flange H1 of the holder H are the frame 1
And the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM is fixed and the speaker is completed.

【0037】該スピーカの完成重量は約122gで、周
波数特性を測定したところ従来のスピーカと同等以上の
特性を示し、フレーム1に起因する問題点、特に共振に
よる音質劣化等の問題点は見出せなかった。更に該スピ
ーカの取付けフランジの強度も充分であり、各種装着実
験においてネジb締めによる変形はほとんど認められ
ず、実用範囲では全く問題無いことを確認した。
The completed weight of the loudspeaker is about 122 g, and its frequency characteristics are measured. The loudspeaker shows characteristics equal to or higher than those of the conventional loudspeaker. No problems caused by the frame 1, particularly, problems such as deterioration of sound quality due to resonance can be found. Was. Furthermore, the strength of the mounting flange of the speaker was sufficient, and deformation due to screw b tightening was hardly observed in various mounting experiments, confirming that there was no problem in the practical range.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】本実施例の場合、スピーカ仕様を満たす目的
で前記の如くフレーム底部12の中央部を4mm程凸状
に盛り上げ、フレーム底部12の断面が概ねW字形状を
したが、スピーカの仕様が異なる場合、例えば、振動板
の振幅が少なくて良い場合、或いは、軽量化を若干犠牲
にしても磁気回路M装着部の強度を増したい場合など
は、図9、及び図10の様な凸部を設けない形状となっ
ても良いし、更に強度を増すためにダンパ座13内周部
から磁気回路底部までの間に図8の様なリブ12Lを一
体成型で設けることもできる。
EXAMPLE In this embodiment, the center of the frame bottom 12 was raised to a convex shape of about 4 mm as described above in order to satisfy the speaker specifications, and the cross section of the frame bottom 12 was substantially W-shaped. In such a case, for example, when the amplitude of the diaphragm may be small, or when it is desired to increase the strength of the mounting portion of the magnetic circuit M at the expense of a slight reduction in weight, a convex portion as shown in FIGS. The rib 12L as shown in FIG. 8 may be integrally formed between the inner peripheral portion of the damper seat 13 and the bottom of the magnetic circuit in order to further increase the strength.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明の様なフレーム形状にすることに
より、ダンパ座13内周部からネオジム反発型磁気回路
装着部12M間を共振し難い曲面で構成することにな
り、従来のフレーム底部12の様に共振し易い平坦部1
2Fを殆ど無くすことが可能となる。従って、フレーム
1の形状が外径寸法の小さなネオジム反発型磁気回路R
Mの形状に適合し、軽量で尚且つ共振し難いネオジム反
発型磁気回路RMを有したスピーカを得ることが可能と
なった。
According to the frame shape of the present invention, the portion between the inner peripheral portion of the damper seat 13 and the mounting portion 12M of the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit is constituted by a curved surface which is difficult to resonate. Flat part 1 that is easy to resonate like
2F can be almost eliminated. Accordingly, the shape of the frame 1 is such that the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit R having a small outer diameter
It has become possible to obtain a speaker having a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit RM which is adapted to the shape of M, is lightweight and hardly resonates.

【0040】又、該フレーム1形状はダンパ座13以下
の形状が、従来のフレーム1の様にダンパ座13内周部
からの立下がり部が無く、緩い傾斜形状を有しているた
めフレーム1の成形性がより良い方向に改善され生産性
が向上する効果を有する。
The shape of the frame 1 is smaller than that of the damper seat 13, but has no gentle fall from the inner peripheral portion of the damper seat 13 unlike the conventional frame 1, so that the frame 1 has a gentle inclination. Has the effect of improving moldability in a better direction and improving productivity.

【0041】更に、従来のフェライト外磁型磁気回路M
を有するフレーム1では不可能な、ダンパSの下面部に
リブ12L構造を設けるフレーム1構造が可能であるの
で、更なるフレーム1強度の向上が容易に計ることが可
能である。
Further, a conventional ferrite external magnet type magnetic circuit M
Since the frame 1 structure in which the rib 12L structure is provided on the lower surface of the damper S, which is not possible with the frame 1 having the above, is possible, it is possible to easily further improve the strength of the frame 1.

【0042】又、ホルダHの端部にフランジH1部を設
け、該フランジH1部をフレーム底部12の裏面側に装
着し、該フランジH1部及びネオジム反発型磁気回路R
Mの下マグネットRM2の底部にてフレーム1の磁気回
路装着部12Mを挟持する構造としたことで、図13に
示す様な従来一般的な反発型磁気回路RMの取付方法の
様に、薄板金属製フレーム1に雌ネジ部を設ける為のバ
ーリング加工等が不要となり、しかもバーリング加工が
不可能なCFRP製フレーム等にも容易に反発型磁気回
路装着RMが可能となる利点を有する。
Further, a flange H1 is provided at an end of the holder H, and the flange H1 is mounted on the back side of the frame bottom portion 12, and the flange H1 and the neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit R are mounted.
Since the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M of the frame 1 is sandwiched between the bottoms of the lower magnets RM2 of the frame M, a thin metal plate can be formed as in a conventional general method of mounting a repulsive magnetic circuit RM as shown in FIG. The burring process for providing the female screw portion on the frame 1 is not required, and the repulsion type magnetic circuit mounting RM can be easily mounted on a CFRP frame or the like where burring cannot be performed.

【0043】又、フランジ部にて磁気回路装着部12M
を挟持することにより、該装着部12Mにおける実質的
な板厚が増すため該装着部12Mの強度を大幅に向上せ
しめ、軽量ながらも外部からの衝撃に十分に耐える強靱
なスピーカ構造を得ることが可能となる。
Further, the magnetic circuit mounting portion 12M is formed at the flange portion.
, The substantial thickness of the mounting portion 12M is increased, so that the strength of the mounting portion 12M is greatly improved, and a tough loudspeaker structure which is lightweight but sufficiently resistant to external impact can be obtained. It becomes possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明のスピーカ構造の実施例を示す反発型
磁気回路スピーカの断面図。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a repulsion type magnetic circuit speaker showing an embodiment of a speaker structure of the present invention.

【図2】 CFRP製のフレームの成形金型を示す断面
図。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a molding die for a CFRP frame.

【図3】 フレームが熱圧成形された状態を示す断面
図。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the frame is hot-pressed.

【図4】 フレームのトリミング加工前と完成状態を示
す斜視図。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a frame before trimming processing and in a completed state.

【図5】 フレームにホルダを装着する状態を示す断面
図。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state where the holder is mounted on the frame.

【図6】 フレームに振動系を装着した状態を示す断面
図。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a state in which a vibration system is mounted on a frame.

【図7】 フレームに反発型磁気回路を装着する状態を
示す断面図。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a state in which a repulsion type magnetic circuit is mounted on a frame.

【図8】 フレームにリブを設けた状態を示す斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which ribs are provided on a frame.

【図9】 本発明の他の実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】 本発明の他の実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】 金属製フレームにホルダをカシメ装着しネ
オジム反発型磁気回路装着した従来のスピーカを示す断
面図、及び局部拡大斜視図。
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged perspective view showing a conventional speaker in which a holder is attached to a metal frame by caulking and a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit is attached.

【図12】 金属製フレームにホルダをネジ止め装着し
ネオジム反発型磁気回路装着した従来のスピーカを示す
断面図。
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional speaker in which a holder is mounted on a metal frame with screws and a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit is mounted.

【図13】 金属製フレームに、ネジにてネオジム反発
型磁気回路装着した従来のスピーカを示す断面図。
FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a conventional speaker in which a neodymium repulsion type magnetic circuit is mounted on a metal frame with screws.

【図14】 金属製フレームに外磁型磁気回路をカシメ
装着した従来のスピーカを示す断面図。
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional speaker in which an external magnetic circuit is crimped to a metal frame.

【図15】 従来の金属製フレームを示す斜視図。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a conventional metal frame.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 フレーム 11 フランジ部 12 フレーム底部 12F 平坦部 12H 穴 12h 穴 12L リブ 12M 反発型磁気回路装着部 12Mh ホルダ装着用穴 13 ダンパ座 CF カーボン織布 CFC CFRP成型品 D1 金型 D2 金型 E エッジ Df 振動板 H ホルダ H1 フランジ部 H2 ポール H3 雌ネジ H4 リング状凸部 J 位置出し冶具 M 外磁型磁気回路 M1 マグネット M2 ヨーク M3 プレート M3d ダボ Mb 磁気回路固定ネジ RM 反発磁気回路 RM1 上マグネット RM2 下マグネット RM3 プレート S ダンパ Vc ボイスコイル b ビス Reference Signs List 1 frame 11 flange portion 12 frame bottom portion 12F flat portion 12H hole 12h hole 12L rib 12M repulsion type magnetic circuit mounting portion 12Mh holder mounting hole 13 damper seat CF carbon woven fabric CFC CFRP molded product D1 mold D2 mold E edge Df vibration Plate H Holder H1 Flange H2 Pole H3 Female screw H4 Ring-shaped convex J Positioning jig M External magnetic circuit M1 Magnet M2 Yoke M3 Plate M3d Dowel Mb Magnetic circuit fixing screw RM Repulsion magnetic circuit RM1 Upper magnet RM2 Lower magnet RM3 Plate S Damper Vc Voice coil b Screw

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 磁性材からなるセンタープレート(RM
3)を挟んで2つのマグネット(RM1)(RM2)を
同極同志が対向するように配置して、該センタープレー
ト(RM3)の外周に反発型磁界を形成する反発型磁気
回路(RM)が構成されると共に該反発型磁界内にボイ
スコイルを配置してなる反発型磁気回路型スピーカにお
いて、スピーカフレーム(1)のダンパ貼り代部である
ダンパ座(13)の内周部から磁気回路下端部の外周部
までを断面において直線状に結んだ形状としたことを特
徴とするスピーカ構造。
1. A center plate (RM) made of a magnetic material.
3) The two magnets (RM1) and (RM2) are disposed so that the same poles are opposed to each other with a repulsive magnetic circuit (RM) for forming a repulsive magnetic field around the center plate (RM3). In a repulsion type magnetic circuit type loudspeaker having a voice coil arranged in the repulsion type magnetic field, a lower end of the magnetic circuit is provided from an inner peripheral portion of a damper seat (13) which is a damper attachment portion of the speaker frame (1). A speaker structure in which the outer periphery of the portion is linearly connected in cross section.
【請求項2】 磁性材からなるセンタープレート(RM
3)を挟んで2つのマグネット(RM1)(RM2)を
同極同志が対向するように配置して、該センタープレー
ト(RM3)の外周に反発型磁界を形成する反発型磁気
回路(RM)が構成されると共に該反発型磁界内にボイ
スコイルを配置してなる反発型磁気回路型スピーカにお
いて、フレーム底部(12)の反発型磁気回路を取り付
ける部分を盛り上げて凸部(12M)を設け、ダンパ座
(13)の内周側から前記凸部(12M)の下端部まで
を断面において直線状に結び、該フレーム底部(12)
の断面をW字形状としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載
のスピーカ構造。
2. A center plate (RM) made of a magnetic material.
3) The two magnets (RM1) and (RM2) are disposed so that the same poles are opposed to each other with a repulsive magnetic circuit (RM) for forming a repulsive magnetic field around the center plate (RM3). In a repulsion type magnetic circuit type speaker having a voice coil arranged in the repulsion type magnetic field, a portion (12M) of the frame bottom (12) to which the repulsion type magnetic circuit is attached is raised to provide a protrusion (12M), The section from the inner peripheral side of the seat (13) to the lower end of the projection (12M) is linearly connected in cross section, and the frame bottom (12)
The speaker structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the speaker has a W-shape.
【請求項3】 フレーム(1)のダンパ座(13)より
内側に任意のリブ(12L)を設けてなることを特徴と
する請求項1、又は2記載のスピーカの構造。
3. The speaker structure according to claim 1, wherein an arbitrary rib (12L) is provided inside the damper seat (13) of the frame (1).
【請求項4】 前記反発型磁気回路(RM)を支持する
棒状のマグネットホルダ(H)の端部にフランジ部(H
1)を設け、該フランジ部(H1)をフレーム底部(1
2)又は前記凸部(12M)の裏面側に装着し、該フラ
ンジ部(H1)と前記反発型磁気回路(RM)のマグネ
ット(RM2)によりフレーム1の底部(12)又は前
記凸部(12M)を挟持してなることを特徴とする請求
項1乃至3記載のスピーカの構造。
4. An end portion of a rod-shaped magnet holder (H) supporting said repulsion type magnetic circuit (RM) is provided with a flange portion (H).
1), and the flange portion (H1) is attached to the frame bottom portion (1).
2) Or, it is mounted on the back side of the convex part (12M), and the bottom part (12) of the frame 1 or the convex part (12M) is formed by the flange part (H1) and the magnet (RM2) of the repulsive magnetic circuit (RM). 4. The structure of the speaker according to claim 1, wherein the speaker structure is sandwiched.
JP4730398A 1998-02-27 1998-02-27 Speaker structure Pending JPH11252691A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4730398A JPH11252691A (en) 1998-02-27 1998-02-27 Speaker structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4730398A JPH11252691A (en) 1998-02-27 1998-02-27 Speaker structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11252691A true JPH11252691A (en) 1999-09-17

Family

ID=12771530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4730398A Pending JPH11252691A (en) 1998-02-27 1998-02-27 Speaker structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11252691A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003071832A1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-08-28 Foster Electric Co., Ltd. Thin speaker and method of manufacturing the speaker
JP2007150928A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Foster Electric Co Ltd Frame for speaker, and speaker using the frame
KR101863499B1 (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-06-01 주식회사 알머스 Speaker with yoke and separate frame

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003071832A1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-08-28 Foster Electric Co., Ltd. Thin speaker and method of manufacturing the speaker
US7184567B2 (en) 2002-02-25 2007-02-27 Foster Electric Co., Ltd. Thin speaker and method of manufacturing the speaker
JP2007150928A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Foster Electric Co Ltd Frame for speaker, and speaker using the frame
JP4549285B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2010-09-22 フォスター電機株式会社 Speaker frame and speaker using the frame
KR101863499B1 (en) * 2017-04-05 2018-06-01 주식회사 알머스 Speaker with yoke and separate frame

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