JPH11250629A - Audio data structure, audio data recording medium and audio data reproducing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain time information data and management information data which are enough to make a reproducing device practice various types of reproducing operation and improve the utilization easiness of the reproducing device. SOLUTION: Cells by which the reproduction units of audio titles are defined are provided. The reproduction order of the cells is defined to define the reproduction order of audio contents. Three types of cells, i.e., audio cells, silent cells and still picture cells, the restriction of the order of the arrangement of the cells and an audio gap time (a time while the trimming transfer is interrupted) in the audio contents are defined to produce recording data. Further, time information data necessary for a reproducing device to reproduce the audio contents and time information data necessary for a user to operate the reproducing device (FAC- ST- PTM, ATS- PG- PB- TM, ATS- PG- PA- TM, etc.), are recorded as management information data.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an audio data processing apparatus for processing (recording, reproducing, transmitting, constructing) high-quality audio data, and for satisfying high-quality audio data. The present invention relates to a data structure, a recording medium, and an apparatus for processing a signal.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A DVD video disk has been developed as an optical disk capable of recording video (moving images) with high image quality and high density and recording various information such as multi-angle video, sub-video, multi-lingual audio, and multi-channel audio. As a result, the spread and penetration into the general market has begun (DVD stands for Digital Versatile Disc).

[0003] This DVD video disc has uncompressed linear PCM (from 48 kHz sampling, 16 bit quantization to 96 kHz sampling, 24 bits) together with compressed multi-channel audio (AC-3, MPEG, etc.).
It is also a specification that can support. The linear PCM of this DVD video has a high sound quality specification of high sampling and high bit exceeding that of a conventional music CD (44.1 kHz sampling and 16 bit quantization).
Sampling 20-24 bit linear PCMs are well qualified as next generation digital audio discs (popularly referred to as super CDs or super audio discs).

[0004] However, the DVD video specifications are created with priority given to video rather than audio. Therefore, not only the sampling frequency and the number of quantization bits, but also the number of recordable channels and the recordable time, etc.
Expectations for audio priority over video audio specifications are also expected.

[0005] In response to the above expectations, DVD audio specifications have been studied (however, this DVD audio specification is not yet a conventional technology). In this DVD audio specification, 48K-
96kHz sampling, 16 to 24 bit linear P
It is naturally considered that the CM can support up to 192 kHz sampling / 24-bit linear PCM. Further, there is a possibility that in the future version upgrade of the DVD audio specification, a higher sound quality specification will be introduced.

[0006] As described above, the DVD audio system can cope with future scale-up because a D-picture capable of recording a large amount of data including a digital high-definition image is included in the target.
This is because DVD audio has a part that can be commonly used with VD video.

[0007] Further, DVD audio has a feature that it can enjoy future technical, market, and economic advantages that can be used with the evolution of DVD video.

For example, by using a large-capacity DVD disk which will be practically used for DVD video in the future for DVD audio, if the recording time is fixed, the sampling frequency, the number of quantization bits, the number of recording channels, etc. used for recording can be reduced. It has the potential to increase more and more. DVD-RAM (or rewritable DV) to be put into practical use in the near future
The technology of the DVD video recorder using the D-RW or the write-once DVD-R) can be used for a DVD audio recorder that will be put into practical use.

Further, if the market scale is widened due to the spread of DVD video, media (DVD-ROM disc, DVD-RA) are required between DVD video and DVD audio.
M / DVD-RW disk, DVD-R disk, etc.), device parts (disk drive, optical pickup,
Common use of various ICs, various control programs and the like is progressing, and the cost reduction of DVD audio products having high sound quality and many features is accelerated. If DVD audio becomes widespread, DVD video will become available along with the evolution of DVD audio.
You will be able to enjoy the economic advantage.

[0010]

As described above, the DV
The development of D audio is expected, but the DV
As seen in D-video, as a result of the development of a disk capable of high-density recording, it is expected that DVD audio incorporating various functions and performances will be proposed and developed because high-density recording is possible. You. In other words, DVD audio may have different data structures in terms of performance such as sampling frequency, number of quantization bits, number of channels, etc. Different data structures may be produced in terms of functionality, including and not including video.

When various data as described above are recorded, the user can easily search for a target program or track, and recognizes time information and address information of the currently reproduced track. It is required to be easy.

An object of the present invention is to provide a reproducing apparatus and its user with sufficient time information and management information for performing various kinds of reproducing operations,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an audio data structure, a recording medium and a reproducing apparatus for the audio data structure which improve the usability of the reproducing apparatus. .

[0013]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has at least a cell for defining a playback unit of an audio title, and defines the playback order of the cells, thereby realizing the actual playback order. In the data structure having the audio content determined as follows, time information required for the playback device to play back the audio content and time information required for the user to operate the playback device are provided as management information.

In the present invention, a program as an aggregate of the cells is defined, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track). Also, a program chain is defined as an aggregate of the programs, and this is equivalent to the concept of an album.

The present invention provides a recording medium having the above data structure, and also provides an apparatus for reproducing such a recording medium.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The present invention facilitates the handling (recording, reproducing, transmitting, and constructing) of high-quality audio data, and records an audio data structure capable of satisfying a high-quality state. The present invention relates to a medium and a processing apparatus and method.

In the embodiment, a plurality of contents (various video contents, various audio contents, etc.)
A case in which the present invention is applied to a system for sharing an object will be described. Also, an information medium having management data for sharing an object of a plurality of contents, an apparatus for reproducing recorded information from the medium, a method for recording information including the management data on the medium, and the management data from the medium An example in which the present invention is applied to a method of reproducing information based on the information will be described.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of an optical disk usable as a DVD audio recording medium.

As shown in FIG. 1, this optical disk 10
Is a pair of transparent substrates 1 each having a recording layer 17 provided thereon.
4 is bonded with an adhesive layer 20. Each substrate 14
Can be made of 0.6 mm thick polycarbonate, and the adhesive layer 20 can be made of an extremely thin (for example, 40 μm thick) ultraviolet curable resin. These pairs of 0.
By bonding the 6 mm substrate 14 such that the recording layer 17 is in contact with the surface of the adhesive layer 20, a large capacity optical disc 10 having a thickness of 1.2 mm is obtained.

The optical disc 10 is provided with a center hole 22. Around the center hole 22 on both sides of the disc, a clamp area 24 for clamping the optical disc 10 during rotation is provided. The spindle of the disk motor is inserted into the center hole 22 when the optical disk 10 is loaded in a disk drive device (not shown).
The optical disk 10 is clamped in the clamp area 24 by a disk clamper (not shown) while the disk is rotating.

The optical disk 10 has an information area 25 around the clamp area 24 where video data, audio data and other information can be recorded.

In the information area 25, a lead-out area 26 is provided on the outer peripheral side. Further, a lead-in area 27 is provided on the inner peripheral side in contact with the clamp area 24.
Is provided. A data recording area 28 is defined between the lead-out area 26 and the lead-in area 27.

The recording layer (light reflecting layer) 17 of the information area 25
, Recording tracks are formed continuously in a spiral shape, for example. The continuous track is divided into a plurality of physical sectors, and these sectors are assigned serial numbers. Various data are recorded on the optical disk 10 using this sector as a recording unit.

The data recording area 28 is an actual data recording area, and includes a recording area for DVD audio data and a recording area for DVD video data. (In the case of a pure audio disc, the DVD video data recording area may not be used.) In the recording area of the DVD audio data, mainly audio data as recording / reproduction information is stored in a pit train (optically reflected by laser reflected light). Physical state or phase state that causes a significant change). In some cases, still image data may be recorded in the DVD audio data recording area. Also, the audio data recorded in the DVD audio data recording area can include, in addition to normal music data, completely silent data (data that does not produce sound intentionally but is not a silent portion as music). .

On the other hand, in the recording area of DVD video data, video data (main video data) such as a movie, sub-video data such as subtitles and menus, and audio data such as dialogue and sound effects are recorded and reproduced as information. It is recorded in a similar pit row.

When the optical disk 10 is a DVD-RAM disk (or a rewritable disk; DVD-RW disk) with one layer on one side and two-sided recording, each recording layer 17 is used.
Is a mixture of two zinc sulfide and silicon oxide (ZnS.S
iO2) and a phase change recording material layer (eg, Ge2Sb2T
e5) can be composed of three layers.

The optical disc 10 has a single-sided, single-layer, single-sided R
In the case of an AM disk, the recording layer 17 on the read surface 19 side
Can be constituted by a triple layer including the phase change recording material layer. In this case, the layer 17 disposed on the opposite side as viewed from the reading surface 19 does not need to be an information recording layer, but may be a simple dummy layer.

The optical disk 10 has a single-sided reading type two-layer R
In the case of an AM / ROM disc, the two recording layers 17
One phase-change recording layer (the back side when viewed from the reading surface 19; for reading and writing) and one translucent metal reflective layer (the reading surface 19
(For playback only).

The optical disk 10 is a write-once DVD-
In the case of R, polycarbonate is used as the substrate, gold can be used as the reflection film (not shown), and ultraviolet curing resin can be used as the protection film (not shown). In this case, an organic dye is used for the recording layer 17. As the organic dye, cyanine, squarylium, croconic, triphenylmenthane dye, xanthene, quinone dye (naphthoquin, anthraquinone, etc.), metal complex dye (phthalocyanine, vorphyrin, dithiol complex, etc.) and others can be used. is there.

Data writing to such a DVD-R disk is performed, for example, at a wavelength of 650 nm and an output of 6 to 12 m.
It can be performed using a semiconductor laser of about W.

The optical disc 10 has a single-sided reading type two-layer R
In the case of an OM disk, the two recording layers 17 can be constituted by one metal reflection layer (the back side when viewed from the reading surface 19) and one translucent metal reflection layer (the front side when viewed from the reading surface 19).

Read-only DVD-ROM disc (for DVD audio and / or DVD video) 1
In the case of 0, a pit row is previously formed on the substrate 14 by a stamper, and a reflection layer of metal or the like is formed on the surface of the substrate 14 on which the pit row is formed, and this reflection layer is used as the recording layer 17. . In such a DVD-ROM disc 10, usually, no groove is provided as a recording track, and a pit array formed on the surface of the substrate 14 functions as a track.

In the above various optical disks 10, read-only ROM information is recorded on the recording layer 17 as an emboss signal. On the other hand, such an emboss signal is not formed on the substrate 14 having the recording layer 17 for reading and writing (or for writing once), but a continuous groove is formed instead. A phase change recording layer or the like is provided in the groove. DVD for reading and writing
In the case of a RAM disk, a phase-change recording layer on a land portion in addition to the groove is also used for information recording.

When the optical disk 10 is a single-sided reading type (single or two recording layers), the substrate 14 on the back side as viewed from the reading surface 19 does not need to be transparent to the reading / writing laser. In this case, a label may be printed on the entire surface of the back substrate 14.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the correspondence between the data recording area 28 of the optical disk 10 of FIG. 1 and the recording tracks of the data recorded thereon.

If the disk 10 is a DVD-RAM (or D
In the case of (VD-RW), the main body of the disk 10 is housed in a cartridge (not shown) in order to protect a delicate disk surface. When the DVD-RAM disk 10 is inserted into a disk drive of a DVD player (FIGS. 29 to 30), which will be described later, together with the cartridge, the disk 10 is pulled out of the cartridge, clamped on a turntable of a spindle motor (not shown), and a light (not shown). It is rotationally driven so as to face the head.

On the other hand, if the disc 10 is a DVD-R or D
In the case of a VD-ROM, the main body of the disk 10 is not housed in a cartridge, and the naked disk 10 is set directly on the disk tray of the disk drive.

The recording layer 17 of the information area 25 shown in FIG.
, A data recording track is formed continuously in a spiral shape. The continuous track is divided into a plurality of logical sectors (minimum recording units) having a fixed storage capacity as shown in FIG. 2, and data is recorded based on the logical sectors. The recording capacity of one logical sector is determined to be 2048 bytes (or 2 kbytes), which is the same as the data length of one pack.

The data recording area 28 is an actual data recording area in which management data and audio data for DVD audio are recorded, and management data, main video (video) data, sub-video data and Voice data is also recorded.

Although not shown, the disk 1 shown in FIG.
When 0 is a DVD-RAM disc, the data recording area 28 can be divided into a plurality of recording areas (a plurality of recording zones) in a ring shape (annular ring shape). In this case, the angular velocity of the disk rotation differs for each recording zone, but the linear velocity or the angular velocity can be kept constant in each zone. When the disk 10 in FIG. 2 is a DVD-ROM disk, various data are recorded in the entire data recording area 28 at a constant linear velocity.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the hierarchical structure of information recorded in the DVD audio zone among various information recorded on the optical disk of FIG.

In FIG. 3, the data recording area 28 formed on the optical disk 10 has a structure as shown in FIG. The logical format of this structure is defined in accordance with, for example, one of the standards ISO 9660 and Universal Disk Format (UDF) Bridge.

The data recording area 28 between the lead-in area 27 and the lead-out area 26 is allocated as a volume space 28. The volume space 28 includes space for volume and file structure information (volume / file structure 70), and D
Space for a VD standard application (DVD audio zone 71 and DVD video zone 72);
A space (other recording area 73) for applications other than this standard can be included.

The volume space 28 is physically divided into a number of sectors, and these physical sectors are numbered consecutively. The logical address of the data recorded in the volume space 28 means a logical sector number as defined by ISO9660 and the UDF bridge. The logical sector size here is 2048 bytes (2 k bytes), similarly to the effective data size of the physical sector.
Byte). The logical sector numbers are assigned consecutive numbers in ascending order of the physical sector numbers.

Note that, unlike the logical sector, redundant information such as error correction information is added to the physical sector. For this reason, the physical sector size does not exactly match the logical sector size.

As shown in FIG.
8 includes a volume / file structure area 70, a DVD audio zone 71, a DVD video zone 72, and another recording area 73. Each of these areas (70-7
3) is partitioned on the boundary of the logical sector in FIG.
Here, one logical sector is defined as 2048 bytes, and
The logical block is also defined as 2048 bytes. Therefore, one logical sector is defined as being equivalent to one logical block.

The volume / file structure area 70 has I
It corresponds to a management area defined in SO9660 and UDF bridge. Based on the description of the area 70, the contents of the audio manager (AMG) 711
It is stored in the system memory inside the VD player (FIG. 29).

The DVD audio zone 71 includes an audio manager (AMG) 711 and one or more audio title sets (ATS # m) 712 (the number m of audio title sets is up to 99).

The AMG 711 includes an audio manager information (AMGI) file 7110 and a video object set for audio manager menu (AMGM_
VOBS) file 7111 and audio manager information backup (AMGI_BUP) file 7112
It is composed of Note that AMGM_VOBS7111 is an optional file, and may not be present.

Each ATS 712 includes an audio title set information (ATSI) file 7120, an audio only title audio object set (AOTT_AOBS) file 7121, and an audio title set information backup (ATSI_BU).
P) file 7123. AOTT
The _AOBS 7121 is composed of 1 to 9 files, but these are optional files and may not be present.

Referring now to FIG. 6, AOTT_AO
The BS7121 will be described. As I will explain later, AOTT
_AOBS7121 defines a group of one or more audio objects AOB. Each AOB defines a collection of one or more audio title set cells (ATS_C #). A set of one or more cells forms a program of the audio title set, and a set of one or more programs forms a program chain PGC of the audio title set.

Returning to FIG. In FIG. 3, AOTT_AOBS
7121 is shown at the level of a direct ATS_C # collection. PGC is represented by program chain information in ATS.

If one PGC is compared to one opera,
The plurality of cells constituting the PGC can be interpreted to correspond to music or singing portions of various scenes in the opera. The contents of this PGC (or the contents of the cell)
It is determined by the software provider that produces the content recorded on the disc 10. That is, the provider uses the program chain information ATS_PGC in the ATS.
Using the cell reproduction information ATS_C_PBI written in I, the cells constituting the AOTT_AOBS 7121 can be reproduced as intended. (ATS_PGCI
And ATS_C_PBI are shown in FIGS.
It will be described later with reference to FIG. In the other recording area 73, information usable in the above-described video title set VTS72 or other information unrelated to the video title set can be recorded. This area 73 is not essential and may be deleted if not used.

FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the hierarchical structure of information recorded in the DVD video zone among various information recorded on the optical disk of FIG. Hereinafter, the description of the portion already described in FIG. 3 will be omitted, and the portion relating to the DVD video zone 72 will be described.

Based on the description of the volume / file structure area 70, the contents of the video manager 721 are stored in a system memory inside a DVD player (FIG. 29) described later.

The DVD video zone 72 is composed of a video manager (VMG) 721 and one or more video title sets (VTS # n) 722 (the number n of video title sets is up to 99).

The VMG 721 includes a video manager information (VMGI) file 7210 and a video manager menu video object set (VMGM_VOB).
S) The file includes a file 7211 and a video manager information backup (VMGI_BUP) file 7212. Note that the VMGM_VOBS 7211 is an optional file and may not be present.

Each VTS 722 includes a video title set information (VTSI) file 7220 and a video title set menu video object set (VTSM).
_VOBS) file 7221 and a video object set (VTSTT_
VOBS) file 7222 and video title set information backup (VTSI_BUP) file 722
And 3. VTSM_VOBS7221
Is an optional file and may not be present.

Each video title set VTS72 includes:
Video data compressed according to the MPEG standard (video pack described later), audio data compressed or uncompressed according to a predetermined standard (audio pack described later),
And run-length-compressed sub-picture data (sub-picture pack described later; including bitmap data in which one pixel is defined by a plurality of bits) and information for reproducing these data (navigation pack described later; presentation control) Information and data search information).

Here, referring to FIG. 8, VTSTT_V
OBS7222 will be described. As I will explain later, VTS
TT_VOBS7222 defines a collection of one or more video objects VOB. Each VOB defines a collection of one or more video title set cells (VTS_C # n). VTS_C # n is composed of one or more video object units (VOBU),
Can include a navigation pack, a video pack, an audio pack, and a sub-picture pack. A group of one or more video title cells forms a program of a video title set, and a group of one or more programs forms a program chain PGC of the video title set.

Returning to FIG. FIG. 4 shows a relationship between a program chain and a video title set cell (VTS_C # n).

If one PGC is compared to one drama,
The plurality of cells constituting the PGC can be interpreted as corresponding to various scenes in the drama. The contents of the PGC (or the contents of the cell) are determined by a software provider that produces the contents recorded on the disc 10. That is, as in the case of ATS_PGCI described with reference to FIG. 3, the provider uses the cell playback information (not shown) written in the program chain information VTS_PGCI in the VTS to execute VTSTT_VOBS7222.
Can be reproduced as intended.

FIG. 5 shows the program chain information ATS_PGCI of the DVD audio zone of FIG. 3 and the program chain information VTS_PG of the DVD video zone of FIG.
From both PGCIs, specific video information (VTS_C #
2, VTS_C # 3 and VTS_C # 5) are commonly used (but different methods) to explain the case where they are accessed. In other words, FIG. 5 illustrates a case where the same video object VOB is referred to by a different method from the audio-side playback unit and the video-side playback unit.

That is, when performing video reproduction from the video title set side, the cell reproduction information (not shown) in the VTS_PGCI indicates that the VOB cell VTS_C # 1 is used.
To VTS_C # 6 are sequentially reproduced.

On the other hand, when video playback (or still playback) is performed from the audio title set side, the ATS
VOB according to the cell playback information (FIG. 28) in the _PGCI.
Cells VTS_C # 2, VTS_C # 3 and VTS_
C # 5 is selectively reproduced.

In this case, ATS and VTS have the same cell data (VTS_C # 2, VTS
_C # 3 and VTS_C # 5), so that the limited capacity of the disk 10 can be effectively used.

FIG. 6 shows an example of the data structure of the recorded contents (AOTT_AOBS) of the DVD audio zone in FIG.

AOTT_AOB described with reference to FIG.
S7121 defines a group of one or more audio objects AOTT_AOB #, as shown in FIG. Each AOTT_AOB is one or more audio cells AT
A collection of S_C # is defined. A program is constituted by a group of one or more cells ATS_C #, and a program chain PGC is constituted by a group of one or more programs. The PGC constitutes a logical unit indicating the whole or a part of the audio title.

In the example of FIG. 6, each audio cell ATS_
Audio pack A_P whose C # is 2048 bytes in size
It is composed of a set of CKs. These packs are the minimum units when performing data transfer processing. The minimum unit for performing the logical processing is a cell unit, and the logical processing is performed in this cell unit.

FIG. 7 shows another example of the data structure of the recorded contents (AOTT_AOBS) of the DVD audio zone in FIG. The example of FIG. 7 is different from the case of FIG. 6 in the configuration of the cell and the pack.

That is, the audio object AOTT_AOB # 1 in FIG. 7 is a picture cell ATS_C #
1, silent cell ATS_C # 2, audio cell A
TS_C # 3 and the like. Next AOTT_AOB #
Although not shown, 2 may be composed of only the audio cell ATS_C. The main cell is an audio cell, and a picture cell and / or a silent cell are appropriately added thereto.

The picture cell ATS_C # 1 is composed of one or more still picture packs SPCT_PCK, and the silent cell ATS_C # 2 is composed of one or more silence audio packs A_PCK. The reproduction time of the silent cell is set to about 0.5 seconds or more. The audio cell ATS_C # 3 is configured by an audio pack A_PCK, including a real-time information pack RTL_PCK having real-time information as appropriate.

If the data transfer of the still picture pack SPCT_PCK is performed during the reproduction operation of the DVD audio player, a short period (about 0.5 second to 0.
(6 seconds). This interruption is called an audio gap. It is not good if an audio gap occurs during the music playback, so the above still picture pack SPCT_PC
The data transfer of K is usually performed before the start of the album reproduction, the start of the specific group reproduction, or the start of the specific track in FIG.

Once the transfer of the still picture pack SPCT_PCK is completed within the DVD audio player, the still picture corresponding to the contents of the SPCT_PCK is held in the image memory in the player. The still image in the memory can be continuously reproduced during the reproduction of the contents (music and the like) of the audio pack A_PCK (however, the still image can be deleted from the monitor at any time by the user).

FIG. 8 shows an example of the data structure of the recorded contents (VTSTT_VOBS) of the DVD video zone in FIG.

VTSTT_VO described with reference to FIG.
The BS7222 defines a group of one or more video objects VOB #, as shown in FIG. Each VOB
Defines a collection of one or more video cells VTS_C #. Each VTS_C defines a collection of one or more video object units VOBU. A program is constituted by a group of one or more cells VTS_C #, and a program chain PGC is constituted by a group of one or more programs. The PGC constitutes a logical unit indicating the whole or a part of a video title or a visual menu.

As shown in FIG. 8, each VOBU starts with a navigation pack and a video pack (MPEG).
It is configured as an aggregate (pack sequence) of compressed video data), sub-picture packs (run-length compressed bitmap data), and audio packs (uncompressed linear PCM audio data or compressed multi-channel audio data). ing. That is, the video object unit VOBU is defined as a set of all packs recorded from a certain navigation pack to immediately before the next navigation pack. This navigation pack is incorporated in each VOBU so that an angle change (seamless angle change reproduction or non-seamless angle change reproduction) can be realized.

These packs are the minimum units when performing the data transfer processing, as in the case of FIG. 6 or FIG.
The minimum unit for performing logical processing is a cell unit.
Logical processing is performed on a cell-by-cell basis.

The playback time of the VOBU is determined by the VOBU
It corresponds to the playback time of video data composed of one or more video groups (group of pictures; GOP for short) contained therein, and the playback time is determined in the range of 0.4 to 1.2 seconds. . One GOP is usually about 0.5 seconds in the MPEG standard, and is screen data compressed so as to reproduce about 15 images during that time.

When the VOBU includes video data,
A video data stream is configured by arranging GOPs (conforming to the MPEG standard) including video packs, sub-picture packs, and audio packs. But this G
Regardless of the number of OPs, a VOBU is determined based on the playback time of a GOP, and a navigation pack is always placed at the beginning of the VOBU.

When playing back a DVD video,
Even if the playback data is only audio and / or sub-picture data, the playback data is configured using VOBU as one unit. For example, assume that a VOBU is composed of only audio packs with the navigation pack at the top. In this case, similarly to the VOBU of the video data, an audio pack to be reproduced within the reproduction time (0.4 to 1.2 seconds) of the VOBU to which the audio data belongs is stored in the VOBU.

As shown in FIG. 8, VTSTT_VOBS
Is defined as a set of one or more VOBs, and this VOBS
The VOB in the middle is used for the same purpose.

The VOBS for the menu is usually one V
OB, which stores a plurality of menu screen display data. On the other hand, a VOBS for a video title set usually includes a plurality of VOBs.

Here, the VOBs constituting the title set video object set VTSTT_VOBS are:
Taking a concert video of a rock band as an example, it can be considered to correspond to video data of the performance of that band. In this case, by designating a certain VOB, it is possible to reproduce, for example, the third piece of the concert performance music of the band.

The VOB constituting the menu video object set VTSM_VOBS stores menu data of all the concert performances of the band, and reproduces a specific music, for example, an encore performance according to the display of the menu. be able to.

In a normal video program, one VOBS can be composed of one VOB. In this case, one video stream is completed by one VOB.

On the other hand, for example, in an animation collection of a plurality of stories or an omnibus movie, one VO
A plurality of video streams (a plurality of program chains PGC) can be provided in the BS corresponding to each story. In this case, each video stream has a corresponding VO
B will be stored. At that time, an audio stream and a sub-picture stream related to each video stream are also completed in each VOB.

An identification number (#i; i = 0 to i) is assigned to the video object VOB, and the VOB can be specified by the identification number. VOB is
It is composed of one or more cells. A normal video stream is composed of a plurality of cells, but a menu video stream may be composed of one cell.
Each cell has an identification number (#j; j) as in the case of the VOB.
= 0 to j).

FIG. 9 shows an example of data recorded on the user-accessible DVD audio zone 71, which is recorded on one side (one or two layers) of the optical disk of FIG.

In the case of DVD audio, the management structure of recorded contents from the software production side includes albums,
It has a hierarchical structure consisting of groups, tracks, and indexes.

The album is a DVD audio disk 10
For example, "the first volume of Beethoven's work collection" can be assigned to this album. In this case, this album can be composed of, for example, the first symphony group # 1 to the ninth symphony group # 9.

Each group (for example, group # 1)
It is composed of tracks # 1 to # 4 corresponding to the first to fourth movements of the corresponding symphony (Symphony No. 1). Further, each track is constituted by indexes # 1 to #i obtained by appropriately dividing the content into i.

A DVD produced in a hierarchical structure as shown in FIG.
When the user plays back the audio disc 10, the user sets the disc 10 in a DVD audio player (FIGS. 29 to 30), and then operates a remote controller (not shown) to set the group # 1 and the track # 1. Can be selected.

When the user presses the play button on the remote controller after making this selection, the DVD audio player starts playing from the beginning of the first movement of Beethoven's first symphony. When the user further designates a specific index from the remote controller, the designated index portion is searched and reproduced from that portion. (The first index part of the first track of the first group of the album can be played back by default without specifying anything by the user.) In the case of playback of a DVD video disc, the user must enter the title (specified). Movie title) can be recognized, but in the case of a DVD audio disc, the user cannot see the “title”. The user only sees “album”, “group”, “track”, and “index” in FIG.

FIG. 10 shows a directory structure of information (DVD audio and DVD video data files) recorded on the optical disk of FIG. This figure is DVD
It is an example of a file / directory structure defined by a file standard.

Similar to the hierarchical file structure employed by the general-purpose operating system of a computer, a subdirectory of a video title set VTS, a subdirectory of an audio title set ATS, a user-defined directory, and the like are connected under a root directory. .

Various video files (VMGI, VMGI) are stored in the subdirectory of the video title set VTS.
GM, VTSI, VTSM, VTS, etc. files; FIG.
References) are arranged so that each file is managed in an orderly manner.

In the subdirectory of the audio title set ATS, various audio files (files such as AMGI, ATSI, and ATS; see FIG. 3) are arranged, and each file is managed in an orderly manner. I have.

The user can enter a specific file (specific VTS
Or, a specific ATS can be accessed by designating the path from the root directory to the file.

[0101] DV made according to the DVD video standard
When playing back a DVD video disc made according to the DVD video standard, the D video player first reads management information (VMG) in a video title set VTS directory under a root directory, and uses the information to read video content. To play. But VMG
Can reproduce only the video contents (VTS) recorded in the VTS directory.

On the other hand, a DVD audio player (or DVD video / DVD audio compatible player) made in conformity with the DVD audio standard is a DVD audio player.
When playing a DVD audio disc made in accordance with the audio standard, first, management information (AMG) in an audio title set ATS directory under a root directory is read, and the audio content is played based on the information. In this case, what can be played back by the AMG is not limited to audio contents (ATS) recorded in the ATS directory, but video contents (VTS) in the VTS directory can also be played back (the mechanism is the same as that shown in FIG. 12 and subsequent figures). See below).

FIG. 11 shows another example of the directory structure of information (DVD audio and DVD video data files) recorded on the optical disk of FIG.

In the example of FIG. 10, the VTS directory is also AT
The S directory is also arranged at the same hierarchical level below the root directory. On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 11, the ATS directory (child directory) is arranged in a hierarchy below the root directory (parent directory), and the VTS directory (grandchild directory) is arranged in a hierarchy below the ATS directory.

FIG. 12 is a view for explaining a case where a file in the directory on the video content side is accessed from the directory on the audio content side in the directory structure of FIG.

That is, in a hierarchical management structure for managing data files recorded on the AV disk 10, a video title set directory (child directory) and an audio title set directory (child directory) are arranged below a root directory (parent directory). Have been.

The video title set directory (VT
The S directory) is a directory for handling files of video contents recorded on the disc 10, and includes a file of the video manager VMG and one or more files of the video title set VTS (logical units of the video contents) (FIG. 4). reference).

The audio title set directory (ATS directory) is a directory for handling files of audio contents recorded on the disk 10, and includes files of the audio manager AMG and 1
The audio title set ATS file (the logical unit of the audio content) is included (see FIG. 3).

The VMG in the VTS directory manages only the VTS, and can access only the VTS in the VTS directory.

On the other hand, the AMG in the ATS directory mainly manages the ATS, but not only the ATS in the ATS directory but also the VTS in the VTS directory.
Is also accessible.

The specific contents will be described later with reference to FIGS. 17 to 20, but the AMG contains the audio manager information AM.
GI (FIG. 17), AMGI includes an audio title search pointer table ATT_SRPT (FIG. 17), and ATT_SRPT includes a search pointer ATT_SRP for audio-only title (AOTT) and a search pointer ATT_SRP for audio / video (AVTT). (FIG. 20).

That is, the AMG of the ATS directory is
AT is determined by AOTT search pointer ATT_SRPT.
Audio title set ATS # in S directory
, ATS # 2,..., And the video title sets VTS # 1, VTS # in the VTS directory by the AVTT search pointer ATT_SRPT.
2, ... can be accessed. This allows a certain object (such as VTS # 1) to be shared by both video content and audio content. This is one of the important features of the "object sharing system" of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a case where a file in the directory on the audio content side links to a file in the directory on the video content side in the directory structure of FIG. FIG.
It can be considered as a modification of the second embodiment.

That is, in the example of FIG. 12, the audio manager AMG is configured to access both the audio title set ATS and the video title set VTS, so that a certain VTS is shared by the video content and the audio content. I have.

On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 13, an audio title set (here, ATS # 1) has information (address of a predetermined portion of VTS # 1) for linking to a video title set (here, VTS # 1). Is written). By doing this,
For example, audio data in VTS # 1 can be shared by video content and audio content.

FIG. 14 is a data structure diagram for explaining an example of how the file access of FIG. 12 is performed in the volume space of FIGS. 3 and 4. The data structure in FIG. 14 corresponds to the directory structure in FIG.

In FIG. 14, the hatched portions illustrate contents shared by video contents (or video volumes) and audio contents (or audio volumes).

The concept of the data structure in FIG. 14 is based on a recording area for video contents (VMG + VTS) and a recording area for audio contents (AMG + AT).
S) are independently recorded in the volume space 28, and video content commonly used not only for video but also for audio can be managed from the AMG.

As a specific example, in FIG.
Can access a part (cell) of the video object set VOBS # 1 while the audio title set ATS # 1 managed by the AMG can access another part (cell) of the VOBS # 1. Is accessible. In this example, VTS
A part (see FIG. 8) of the cell constituting the video object set VOBS # 1 of # 1 is shared by the video content and the audio content.

In the data structure of FIG. 14, the DVD audio zone 71 is arranged in the smaller address (the one closer to the lead-in area 27 in FIG. 3), and the DVD video zone 72 is arranged in the larger address (the lead-out area in FIG. 3). (Closer to the area 26). In this case, AMG is A
When accessing the TS and the VTS, an address that always changes in the + direction may be used, and there is no need to handle an address in the-direction, which facilitates the construction of a reproduction system.

FIG. 15 is a data structure diagram for explaining another example of how the file access of FIG. 12 is performed in the volume space of FIGS. 3 and 4.
FIG. 15 can be regarded as a modification of FIG.

In FIG. 14, the DVD audio zone 71
Are arranged in the smaller address, and the DVD video zone 72 is arranged in the larger address. As described above, there is no need to handle addresses in the minus direction.

On the other hand, in FIG.
2 is the smaller address (lead-in area 27 in FIG. 3)
, And the DVD audio zone 71 is located at the higher address (closer to the lead-out area 26 in FIG. 3). In this case, AMG
When accessing S, the address in the + direction is handled and VT
When accessing S, the address in the minus direction is handled. In this case, addressing when accessing a desired object (cell in ATS or VTS) is troublesome, and it is difficult to adopt it in a consumer DVD audio player in which product cost is a problem.

However, when a personal computer having a DVD drive is turned into a DVD audio player by software, even if the data structure shown in FIG. 15 is adopted,
Cost problems can be avoided. That is, the operating system (or control software) of the personal computer that has once analyzed the data structure of FIG. 15 remaps the address on its own memory, and sees the data structure physically arranged as shown in FIG. This can be converted to the arrangement shown in FIG. Then, the MPU or CPU of the personal computer, as in the case of FIG.
The MG can access both the ATS and the VTS.

FIG. 16 is a data structure diagram for explaining still another example of how the file access of FIG. 12 is performed in the volume space of FIGS. FIG. 16 can also be regarded as a modification of FIG.

In FIG. 14, the DVD audio zone 71
Are arranged in the smaller address, and the DVD video zone 72 is arranged in the larger address. Therefore, as described above, there is no need to handle the address in the minus (-) direction.

On the other hand, in the data structure of FIG.
The AMG of the VD audio zone 71 is located at the lower address (the one closer to the lead-in area 27 in FIG. 3), and the VMG of the DVD video zone 72 has the higher address than the AMG (the lead-out area 26 in FIG. 3). (Closer). In this case, AMG
When accessing the VTS or VTS, an address that always changes in the + direction may be used, and there is no need to handle an address in the-direction. Therefore, similarly to the case of FIG. 14, the construction of the reproduction system is facilitated.

However, in the data structure of FIG. 16, ATS #
1 has a “nested” structure in which VTS # 1 and the like are arranged, so that the VMG in FIG. 4 cannot recognize that the VTS in the ATS exists in the DVD video zone 72. In this case, the VMG can handle the VTS in the ATS as existing in the other recording area 73.

The data structure shown in FIG. 16 can be used when the AMG can access not only the ATS but also the VTS and the other recording area 73 is used.

As described above, three examples of the data structure "AMG can access the ATS and the VTS" are shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, and the most preferable one is the data structure of FIG. The reason is that a desired shared object can be accessed only by specifying the address in the + direction without remapping the addresses.

FIG. 17 is a view for explaining the recorded contents of the audio manager information AMGI in the DVD audio zone of FIG.

The contents handled in the DVD audio zone 71 include an audio-only title AOTT,
There are two types of audio title with video (or audio / video title) AVTT.

AOTT is a title in the audio disc (A disc) 10 which has no video portion and is recorded under the audio title set directory.
Defined in TS. On the other hand, the AVTT is a title in the audio disc (AV disc) 10 which has a video part and is defined in a VTS recorded under a video title set directory. And AOTT and A
The generic name of VTT is defined as ATT (audio title).

The DVD audio zone 71 in which the ATT data is recorded includes an AMG 711 and one or more (up to 99) audio title sets (ATS # 1 to ATS # A).
TS # m) 712.

The AMG 711 includes an audio manager information AMGI file 7110 and an audio manager menu video object set AMGM_VOB.
It is composed of an S file (option file) 7111 and an audio manager information backup AMGI_BUP file 7112.

The AMGI file 7110 includes an audio manager information management table AMGI_MAT and an audio title search pointer table ATT_SR.
It includes a PT, an audio-only title search pointer table AOTT_SRPT, an audio manager menu program chain information unit table AMGM_PGCI_UT, and an audio text data manager ATXTDT_MG.

That is, the AMG stores two search information A
It has TT_SRPT and AOTT_SRPT. Here, ATT_SRPT is AOTT and AVT.
T is a table describing both search information, and AOT
T_SRPT is a table describing search information of AOTT only.

As described above, search information for AVTT and A
Instead of being divided into two types for OTT, ATT (AOTT
And ATT_SR in FIG. 20 (to be described later).
PT) and AOTT (AOTT_SR in FIG. 22 described later)
(PT) to simplify the reproduction method for various DVD players.

FIG. 18 shows the recorded contents of the audio manager information management table AMGI_MAT included in the audio manager information AMGI of FIG.

That is, the audio manager information management table AMGI_MAT includes an audio manager identifier (AMG_ID); an audio manager end address (AMG_EA); an audio manager information end address (AMGI_EA); and a corresponding optical disk (DVD audio disk) 10. Version number of standard to be adopted (VERN); Volume setting identifier (VLMS_ID); Number of title sets (TS_N)
s); Identifier (PVR_ID) of provider (producer / distributor of software); End address (AMGI_MAT_E) of audio manager information management table
A): Start address (AMGM_VOBS_) of the video object set in the audio manager menu
SA); start address of audio title search pointer table (ATT_SRPT_SA); start address of audio only title search pointer table (AOTT_SRPT_SA); start address of unit table of audio manager menu program chain information (AMGM_PG)
CI_UT_SA); start address of audio text data manager (ATXTDT_MG_S)
A); Video attributes (AMGM_V_AT) for the video object set in the audio manager menu
R); number of sub-picture streams for audio manager menu (AMGM_SPST_Ns); attribute of sub-picture for video object set of audio manager menu (AMGM_SPST_ATR); number of audio streams for audio manager menu (AM)
GM_AST_Ns); Audio attribute (AM) for video object set in DioManager menu
GM_AST_ATR); other reserved areas are provided.

The start address AMGM_V of the video object set in the audio manager menu
In OBS_SA, the start address of AMGM_VOBS is written with the number of blocks relative to the first logical block of AMG. If there is no AMGM_VOBS, “00000000h” is the AMGM_VOB
Written to S_SA.

The start address ATT_SRPT_
The start address of ATT_SRPT is written in SA with the number of blocks relative to the first logical block of AMGI.

The above start address AOTT_SRPT
The start address of AOTT_SRPT is written in _SA with the number of blocks relative to the first logical block of AMGI.

ATT_SRPT_SA or AOTT_SRPT_ written to AMGI_MAT in FIG.
From SA, search pointer ATT of audio title
_SRPT or the search pointer AOTT_SRPT of the audio-only title is recorded on the disk 10.

FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the contents of the audio title search pointer table ATT_SRPT included in the audio manager information AMGI of FIG. AMGI has two types of search pointers, ATT_SR.
It has PT and AOTT_SRPT,
Indicates a search pointer ATT_SRP that can access both AOTT and AVTT.

That is, ATT_S included in AMGI
The RPT includes audio title search pointer table information ATT_SRPTI and one or more audio title search pointers ATT_SRP (ATT_SRP # 1).
~ ATT_SRP # n). ATT_SRPTI is the number of audio title search pointers and ATT_SR
Contains the end address of the PT.

FIG. 20 shows each audio title search pointer included in the audio title search pointer table ATT_SRPT of FIG.
It is a figure explaining the content of SRP # n).

The DVD audio standard can handle not only sound but also images, and the AMG has two pieces of search information ATT_SRPT and AOTT_SRPT. ATT_SRPT in FIG. 20 is AOTT and A
It is a table describing search information of both VTTs.

In FIG. 20, search pointer AOTT.ATT_SRP for audio-only title
Are the category of the audio title ATT, the number of programs in the audio title ATT, the total playback time of the audio title ATT, the number of the audio title set ATS, and the audio title set AT.
S title number and audio title set ATS
Starting address.

The search pointer AVTT_SRP for the audio title with video includes the category of the audio title ATT, the total playback time of the audio title ATT, the title playback format, the number of angles included in the video, and the part included in the video. It includes the number of objects, the number of the video title set VTS, the title number of the video title set VTS, and the start address of the video title set VTS.

FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining the contents of the audio-only title search pointer table AOTT_SRPT included in the audio manager information AMGI of FIG. AMGI has two types of search pointers, ATT_SRPT and AOTT_SRPT, but FIG. 21 shows a search pointer AOTT_SRP that can access only AOTT.

That is, AOTT_ included in AMGI
The SRPT includes audio-only title search pointer table information AOTT_SRPTI and one or more audio-only title search pointers AOTT_
SRP (AOTT_SRP # to AOTT_SRP # m)
including. AOTT_SRPTI includes the number of audio-only title search pointers and the end address of AOTT_SRPT.

FIG. 22 is a search pointer table AOTT_SRPT of the audio-only title shown in FIG.
Is a diagram for explaining the contents of an audio-only title search pointer (here, AOTT_SRP # m) included in the file.

The DVD audio standard can handle not only sound but also image. AMG has two search information ATT_SRPT and AOTT_SRPT. AOTT_SRPT in FIG. 22 describes search information only for AOTT. It is a table.

That is, in FIG.
Search pointer AOTT / ATT for only title
_SRP is the category of the audio title ATT,
Including the number of programs in the audio-only title AOTT, the total playback time of the audio-only title AOTT, the number of the audio title set ATS, the title number of the audio title set ATS, and the start address of the audio title set ATS. I have.

By the way, the title group TT_GR can be specified in the control information of the reproduction title defined in the audio manager AMG.

The title group TT_GR is a set of one or more audio titles ATT.
It is defined as a unit that guarantees continuous reproduction of the T group. From the user's point of view, the audio title ATT corresponds to “song”, and the title group TT_GR corresponds to “album” as an aggregate of songs (see FIG. 9). In a record or CD, when the reproduction is started from the beginning or the middle of the album, the reproduction is started from the beginning or the middle ATT of the TT_GR.
Reproduction can be continuously performed until the end of _GR.

As the title group TT_GR, the following two types can be defined.

<A1> Audio title group (A
ATT_GR); This ATT_GR is a title group TT_GR including the audio title ATT defined in the audio title search pointer table ATT_SRPT.

<A2> Audio only title group (AOTT_GR); AOTT_GR is an audio only title search pointer table A
Title group TT_GR consisting of audio-only title AOTT defined in OTT_SRPT
It is.

Audio title group ATT_GR
Is for a player (a player that handles both AOTT and AVTT) that can reproduce images and audio of an audio standard, and an audio-only title group AOTT_GR is a player (only AOTT that can reproduce only audio of an audio standard). Player).

The audio title ATT has the following three types.

<B1> ATT has only AOTT <B2> ATT has only AVTT <B3> ATT has both AOTT and AVTT (here, AOTT and AVTT are the same as a song) However, it means that it has both AOTT, which is a version without image, and AVTT, which is a version with image.) In the case of <B1>, search information for AOTT is described in both ATT_SRPT and AOTT_SRPT (FIG. 20). And FIG. 22).

In the case of <B2>, the search information for AVTT is described only in ATT_SRPT (see FIG. 2).
0).

In the case of <B3>, the search information for AOTT is described only in AOTT_SRPT,
Search information for TT is described only in ATT_SRPT (see FIG. 20).

FIG. 23 illustrates the relationship between <B1> to <B3>.

FIG. 23 shows an audio-only title group AOTT_GR accessed by the audio-only title search pointer AOTT_SRP in the audio manager information AMGI of FIG. 17 and an audio title search pointer ATT_SRP in the audio manager information AMGI. The example of the relationship between the audio title group ATT_GR and the audio title group ATT_GR. FIG. 23 shows ATT_SRPT and AOTT_
It can be said that this is an example showing the relationship with the SRPT.

In FIG. 23, audio title AT
T # 1 and # 9 are each composed of only the audio title AVTT with video, and ATT # 2 and # 3 are each composed of the audio title AVTT with video and audio-only title AOTT, and ATT #
4, # 5, # 7, and # 8 are each composed of only the audio-only title AOTT.

In the example of FIG. 23, nine audio titles ATT are used, and these are divided into four groups (G
R # 1 to GR # 4) for audio title group A
TT_GR is configured and divided into two groups (GR # 1 to GR # 1).
GR # 2) to form an audio-only title group AOTT_GR.

In this example, the audio title ATT #
1 and # 9 consist only of AVTT, where AOT
T does not exist. Therefore, ATT # 1 and ATT # 9 are audio only title groups AOTT_GR
Does not exist.

For this reason, audio title group A
The number of TT_GRs (4 in this example) and the number of audio-only title groups AOTT_GR (2 in this example) generally do not match.

What is needed here is a player (AOTT and AVT) capable of reproducing images and sounds of the audio standard.
When the ATT group is reproduced by a player that handles both T and the ATT group is reproduced by a player that can reproduce only audio of the audio standard (a player that handles only AOTT), the identity of the title group TT_GR is maintained. It is.

That is, the corresponding ATT_GR and AOT
T_GR is the same AT even if the GR number is different.
It is necessary to be composed of T and the order of ATT in TT_GR is also the same. Otherwise, the user will be confused. Of course, this means that an ATT such as ATT (ATT in FIG. 23)
# 1 and # 9) are excluded.

In order to satisfy the above “necessary”, “AO
It is preferable to add a restriction so that "ATT not defined as TT" and "ATT defined as AOTT" are not mixed in one ATT_GR. Thereby, ATT_G
In the part where both R and AOTT_GR exist,
The identity as TT_GR is maintained.

In the example of FIG. 23, GR # 2 of ATT and GR # 1 of AOTT, and ATT_GR # 3 and AOT
T_GR # 2 is composed of the same ATT,
The order of ATT in TT_GR is also the same.

FIG. 24 is a view for explaining the recorded contents of the audio title set (ATS) in the DVD audio zone of FIG.

[0177] The audio title set ATS includes audio title set information ATSI and audio object set AOT for audio only title.
It is composed of T_AOBS and a backup ATSI_BUP of audio title set information.

Audio title set information ATSI
Is an audio title set management table ATSI_
MAT and audio title set program chain information table ATS_PGCIT.

The audio title set program chain information table ATS_PGCIT includes an audio title set program chain information table information ATS_PGCITI and an audio title set program chain information search pointer ATS_PG.
CI_SRP and one or more audio title set program chain information ATS_PGCI.

FIG. 25 shows the recorded contents of the audio title set information management table ATSI_MAT of FIG.

That is, the audio title set information management table ATSI_MAT includes an audio title set identifier (ATSI_ID); an end address of the audio title set (ATS_EA); and an end address of the audio title set information (ATSI_EA).
_EA); version number of the adopted audio standard (VERN); end address of audio title set information management table (ATSI_MAT_EA); start address of video title set VTS for audio only title AOTT (VTS_SA); for audio only title Start address of audio object set (AOTT_AOBS_S
A) or the start address (AOTT_VOB) of the video object set for audio only title
S_SA); start address (ATS_PG) of the program chain information table for audio title set
CIT_SA); attribute of audio object set for audio only title (AOTT_AOBS)
_ATR) or attributes of the video object set for audio-only titles (AOTT_VOBS_A)
TR) # 0 to # 7; audio title set data mix coefficient (ATS_DM_COEFT) # 0 to # 1
5: Still image attribute of audio title set (ATS
_SPCT_ATR); other reserved areas are provided.

If the ATS does not have AOTT_AOBS, the start address VTS_SA of the AOTT VTS has VTSTT_ATS used for AOTT.
The start address of the VTS including the VOBS (FIG. 8) is written. When the ATS has AOTT_AOBS, “00000000h” is written to this VTS_SA.

The AOTT_AOBS_SA contains AT
When S has AOTT_AOBS, AO is represented by the number of logical blocks relative to the first logical block of ATS.
The start address of TT_AOBS is written. On the other hand, when the ATS does not have AOTT_ABOS, ATS
In OTT_VOBS_SA, the start address of VTSTT_VOBS is the VTS used for ATS.
Written with the number of logical blocks relative to the first logical block of the VTS including TT_VOBS.

The ATS_PGCIT_SA contains AT
The start address of ATS_PGCIT is written with the number of relative logical blocks from the first logical block of SI.

The above AOTT_AOBS_ATR or A
Eight OTT_VOB_ARTs are prepared from # 0 to # 7. When the ATS has AOTT_AOBS, the attribute of AOTT_AOB recorded in the ATS is AOTT_AOBS.
Written to TT_AOBS_ATR. On the other hand, ATS
Does not have AOTT_AOBS, AOTT_V
The attribute of the audio stream in the VOB used for AOTT_VOB in the ATS is written in OB_ART. The adopted sampling frequency (44 to 192 kHz) and the number of quantization bits (16 to 24 bits) are written in AOTT_AOBS_ATR or AOTT_VOB_ART.

The ATS_DM_COEFT indicates a coefficient when audio data having a multi-channel output (5.1 channel output) is mixed down to a two-channel output, and one or more AOTTs recorded in the ATS are recorded.
Only used in _AOB. ATS is AOTT_AOB
If there is no S, 16 (# 0 to # 15) ATs
"0h" is set in all bits of each S_DM_COEFT.
Is written. These 16 (# 0 to # 15) ATSs
An area for _DM_COEFT is constantly provided.

The ATS_SPCT_ATR is AOT
The attribute of the still picture stream for each still picture in T_AOBS is shown. When there is no still image in AOTT_AOBS, “0000h” is set in ATS_SPCT_ATR.
Is written. Each field of this still image is AO
This is in accordance with the information recorded in the video stream of each still image in TT_AOBS.

Each ATS_SPCT_ATR consists of 16 bits, and 2 bits (bits b15 to b1) on the MSB side.
4) represents a video compression mode (MPEG2 or the like), and the next two bits (bits b13 to b12) are used in the TV system (N
TSC, PAL, SECAM, etc.), and the next two bits (bits b11 to b10) indicate the aspect ratio (4:
3, 16: 9, etc.) and the next two bits (bits b9 to
b8) is a display mode (4: 3 display, 16: 9 display, letter box display, etc. on a 4: 3 size TV monitor)
Is represented. The next two bits (bits b7 to b6) are reserved bits for the future. The next three bits (bits b5 to b3) represent the resolution of the still image (720 horizontal x 480 vertical in the NTSC system, 720 horizontal x 576 vertical in the PAL system). Last 3 bits on LSB side (bits b2 to b0)
Are reserved bits for the future.

FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining the contents of the audio title set program chain information table ATS_PGCIT included in the audio title set information ATSI of FIG. 24 (the recording position of this ATS_PGCIT is ATS_PGCI of ATSI_MAT of FIG. 25).
T_SA).

As described above, ATS_PGCIT includes audio title set program chain information table information ATS_PGCITI and audio title set program chain information search pointer AT.
S_PGCI_SRP and audio title set program chain information ATS_PGCI.

The ATS_PGCI_SRP is one or more audio title set program chain information search pointers (ATS_PGCI_SRP # 1 to ATS).
_PGCI_SRP # j), and the ATS_PGC
I is the same number of ATS_PGCI_SRP and audio title set program chain information (ATS_PGC
I # 1 to ATS_PGCI # j).

Each ATS_PGCI functions as navigation data for controlling the reproduction of the audio title set program chain ATS_PGC.

Here, ATS_PGC is an audio
A unit that defines only title AOTT, AT
S_PGCI and one or more cells (A in AOTT_AOBS or A
OTT_VOBS).

Each ATS_PGCI contains general information (ATS_P) of an audio title set program chain.
GC_GI), an audio title set program information table (ATS_PGCIT), and an audio title set cell playback information table (ATS_C_
PBIT).

The ATS_PGCIT contains one or more audio title set program information (ATS_PGIT).
# 1 to ATS_PGI # k), and the ATS_C_
The PBIT contains the same number of audio title set cell playback information (ATS_C_PBI # 1 to AT
S_C_PBI # k).

FIG. 27 shows the contents of the audio title set program information ATS_PGI of FIG.

This ATS_PGI is the content of the audio title set program (ATS_PG_CNT).
And the entry cell number of ATS_PG (ATS_PG_
EN_CN), an internal standard recording code (ISRC_SPCT) for a still picture, and a reproduction start time (FAC_ST_PTM) of the first audio cell in ATS_PG.
And the playback time of ATS_PG (ATS_PG_PB_T
M) and ATS_PG pause time (ATS_PG_P
A_TM).

The ATS_PG_CNT is a description indicating the relationship of the physical arrangement between the preceding program and the current program; a description indicating the relationship of the reproduction time stamp between the preceding program and the current program; and the attribute of the AOB or the ATS_PG. A description (ATRN) indicating the attribute of the audio stream in the VOB; AOTT_AOB_ART or AOTT_VOB defined by ATSI_MAT
A description (DM_COEFT) indicating a coefficient table number for performing AOB downmixing in ATS_PG (AOB_PG) having an ATS_ART number using an ATS_DM_COEFT number defined in ATSI_MAT.
N).

The ATS_PG_EN_CN is the ATS
_PG number of the first ATS cell (1 to 25)
5) is included.

[0200] The above ISRC_SPCT is ATS_PG.
Internal Standard Recording Code (ISRC) for still images in
Includes a description. When there is no still picture in ATS_PG, all bits of this ISRC_SPCT are “0”.
Is written.

The FAC_ST_PTM is ATS_P
It contains the lower 32 bits of the playback time stamp (or presentation time stamp PTS) described in the head audio packet of the first audio cell in G.

The ATS_PG_PB_TM is the ATS
_PG describes the total playback time of each cell. This total playback time (seconds) is ATS_PG_
It is obtained as a value obtained by dividing PB_TM (32-bit data) by 90000.

The ATS_PG_PA_TM is the ATS
_PG describes a pause time that can be defined first. This pause time (seconds) is ATS_P
It is obtained as a value obtained by dividing G_PA_TM (32-bit data) by 90000.

FIG. 28 shows the contents of the audio title set cell playback information ATS_C_PBI of FIG.

The ATS_C_PBI includes the index number (ATS_C_IXN) of the cell (ATS_C) of the audio title set and the type (ATS_C) of the ATS_C.
S_C_TY) and the start address of ATS_C (A
TS_C_SA) and ATS_C end address (A
TS_C_EA).

In the above ATS_C_IXN, ATT is A
When there is no OBS, "01h" is written.

When ATT has AOBS, ATT_
Depending on the contents of C, the contents of ATS_C_IXN are as follows: * If ATS_C is the silent cell or picture cell described above, "00h" is written into ATS_C_IXN as the index number of ATS_C; * If ATS_C is the above-mentioned audio cell, ATS_C_
“1” to “99” are written in IXN.

The index number of the first audio cell in ATS_PG (the one having ATS_C with a small number except for a picture cell and a silent cell) is
Set to “1”. A similar index number, AT
It may be appropriately assigned to one or more ATS_Cs in the S_PG.

All bits of the above ATS_C_TY include A
If the TT has no AOBS, "0" is written.

On the other hand, when ATT has AOBS, A
TS_C_TY contains the configuration of ATT_C (ATS_C_
COMP) and its use (ATS_C_Usage)
Is written.

That is, if the corresponding cell is an audio cell consisting of only audio data, ATS_C_C
“00b” is written in OMP (2 bits); if the corresponding cell is an audio cell including audio data and real-time information, ATS_C_COMP (2
"01b" is written in the ATS_C_COMP (2 bits) if the corresponding cell is a silent cell composed of only audio data for silence.
Is written; if the corresponding cell is a picture cell consisting only of still image data, "11b" is written to ATS_C_COMP (2 bits).

The ATS_C_Usage contains data (0001) indicating a use such as a “spotlight portion” for highlighting (spotlighting) a specific portion of the audio manager menu AMGM being displayed.
b) is written.

If the ATS has AOTT_AOBS,
In the ATS_C_SA, A in which ATS_C is recorded
A start address of ATS_C is described by a logical block number relative to the first logical block of OTT_AOBS.

On the other hand, if the ATS does not have AOTT_AOBS, the ATS_C_SA describes the start address of ATS_C represented by a logical block number relative to the first logical block of AOTT_VOBS in which ATS_C is recorded.

If the ATS has AOTT_AOBS,
In the ATS_C_EA, A in which ATS_C is recorded
The end address of ATS_C represented by a logical block number relative to the first logical block of OTT_AOBS is
Is described.

On the other hand, if the ATS does not have AOTT_AOBS, the ATS_C_EA describes the end address of ATS_C represented by a logical block number relative to the first logical block of VTSTT_VOBS in which ATS_C is recorded.

FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing an example of an apparatus for reproducing the recording information of the audio zone of FIG. 3 or the recording information of the video zone of FIG. 4 from the optical disk (DVD audio disk) of FIG. This playback device is a DVD-Video
It has a DVD audio compatible player configuration. (The description of the specific configuration is omitted, but this player may be compatible with existing CD playback.) The optical disk playback device in FIG. 29 receives a remote controller 5 that accepts a user operation, and receives the operation status of the remote controller 5. Remote controller receiving section 4A,
A key input unit 4 for receiving a user operation on the playback device main body side, and a panel provided on the playback device main body (and / or a remote controller) for notifying the user of an operation result by the user, a reproduction status of the DVD audio disk 10 and the like to the user The display unit 4B is provided. Other external devices include a monitor unit 6 and a speaker unit 8L /
8R is prepared. (The illustrated speaker unit is a two-channel stereo, but in the case of performing multi-channel reproduction, a necessary number of speaker systems and their drive amplifiers are separately prepared.) The key input unit 4, the panel display unit 4B, The remote controller 5 and the monitor unit 6 constitute a visual user interface. The monitor unit 6 is a DV with a still image.
It is used not only as a playback video monitor for D audio discs but also as a display means such as an on-screen display OSD. The monitor unit 6 is not limited to a direct-view type CRT display, a liquid crystal display, and a plasma display. In addition to the direct-view type display, various images including OSD information (menu screen, recording site Video projector for projecting a still image or the like captured by the camera.

[0218] The user operation information from the remote controller 5 is notified to the microcomputer (MPU or CPU) 500 of the system control unit 50 that controls the operation of the entire playback device via the remote controller receiving unit 4A. The control unit 50 also includes a ROM 502 storing a control program executed by the MPU 500 and the like.

The user operation information from the key input unit 4 is M
PU 500 is notified directly. By the MPU 500, the operation state (various setting states and DVD disk reproduction information) of the reproduction apparatus corresponding to the user operation information is appropriately displayed on the panel display unit 4B.

A RAM 52 and a memory interface (memory I / F) 53 are connected to the MPU 500. The input / output control of the RAM 52 is performed by the memory I / F 5
3 is performed. The MPU 500 uses the RAM 52 as a work area and, based on various processing programs stored in the ROM 502,
0, a system processor unit 54, a video decoder unit 58,
The operation of the audio decoder section 60, the sub-picture decoder section 62, and the D / A conversion / reproduction processing section 64 is controlled.

The disk drive unit 30 drives the disk 10 set in the tray (inside of the disk, tray, and innerlet of FIG. 30) of the playback apparatus main body, and records data (including audio / music information) from the disk 10. In addition to audio data, if recorded on the disk 10, main video data / video data including moving image information / still image information, sub-video data including subtitle information / menu information, etc.) are read. The read data is subjected to signal processing such as signal demodulation and error correction in the disk drive unit 30, and is sent to the system processor unit 54 as a packed data sequence (see FIGS. 6 to 8).

The system processor unit 54
And a packet transfer processing unit (not shown) for determining the type of various packets included in the data reproduced from the corresponding unit and delivering the data in the packets to the corresponding decoders (58 to 62). .

This packet transfer processing unit stores the pack format data sequence from the disk drive unit 30 for each pack type (navigation pack, video pack, sub-picture pack, audio pack, real-time information pack, and still picture pack). Carve out. In each of the divided packs, transfer time data and ID data indicating the type of data are recorded.

The system processor unit 54 refers to the transfer time data and the ID data, and stores the video pack, the sub-picture pack, and the video pack, respectively.
The data is transferred to the video decoder unit 58, the sub-picture decoder unit 62, and the audio decoder unit 60. The still picture pack is sent to the video decoder unit 58. The audio pack or the real-time information pack corresponding to the silent cell is sent to the audio decoder unit 60.

Further, the system processor 54 transfers the control data in the navigation pack to the RAM 52 via the memory I / F 53. The MPU 500 refers to the transferred control data in the RAM and controls the reproducing operation of each unit of the reproducing apparatus main body.

[0226] The video decoder unit 58 stores the MPEG in the video pack transferred from the system processor unit 54.
The encoded video data is decoded to generate video data before compression.

The sub-picture decoder 62 decodes the run-length-compressed sub-picture data in the sub-picture pack transferred from the system processor 54, and generates bitmap sub-picture data before compression.

The sub-picture decoder 62 includes a sub-picture decoder for decoding the sub-picture data from the system processor 54, and a highlight processing (for DVD video) section for the decoded sub-picture data. (Not shown).

The sub-picture decoder performs predetermined bits (2 bits) run-length compressed according to a predetermined rule.
The unit pixel data (including emphasized pixels, pattern pixels, background pixels, etc.) is expanded to restore the original bitmap image.

The highlight processing unit (not shown) is an MP
XY indicating a rectangular area in which highlight information (for example, a menu selection item) supplied from U500 is displayed.
A corresponding highlighting process is performed according to a coordinate value, a color code, and a highlight color / contrast value.

In the highlighting process, the user selects a specific item (eg, a specific item such as a type of reproduced audio language or a type of language used for reproduced subtitles) displayed on the visual user interface on the monitor unit 6. Button to do;
Alternatively, it can be used as a means for easily recognizing a button for selecting a specific item such as the sampling frequency of the reproduced sound, the number of quantization bits, and the number of reproduced channels.

When the color and contrast of each pixel of the decoded sub-picture data are changed in accordance with the highlight information, the changed sub-picture data is transferred to the video processor 64.
0 is supplied to an image synthesis unit (not shown). In the image synthesizing unit, the decoded image data and the sub-video data after the highlight processing are synthesized, and the synthesized image is displayed on the monitor unit 6.

The RAM 52 described above stores a sub-picture menu,
It includes a menu table that stores start addresses for audio menus, angle menus, chapter (program) menus, and the like. The highlighting process is used to emphasize specific portions of these menus.

The audio decoder section 60 decodes audio data in the audio pack transferred from the system processor section 54, and generates monaural, 2-channel stereo, or multi-channel stereo audio data. If the audio data in the audio pack is compression-encoded data (MPEG, AC-3, etc.), the decoding process is also performed inside the audio decoder unit 60.

Video data (usually a moving picture signal) decoded by video decoder 58 and sub-picture decoder 6
The sub-picture data (usually subtitle or menu bitmap data) decoded in step 2
Transferred to 40. In the video processor section 640, the video data and the sub-video data are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and the final analog video signal (composite video signal, separate S signal, or component signal Y
/ Cr / Cb) and output to the monitor unit 6.

When the video data decoded by the video decoder unit 58 is the main part of the movie on the DVD video disk 10, the sub-video data is usually the subtitle of the language selected by the user, and the main part of the movie with the subtitle is displayed on the monitor. Performed in Part 6.

When the video data decoded by the video decoder unit 58 is a menu part of a movie, the sub-video data is usually a character constituting a menu and a user selection button (highlighted appropriately). in this case,
Menu background (still image or video) according to video data
Is displayed on the monitor unit 6, and a button whose display changes in response to a user selection operation according to the sub-video data is displayed overlapping the background image.

On the other hand, when the video data decoded by the video decoder unit 58 is a still image of the DVD audio disc 10, the sub-video data is, for example, a commentary text in a language selected by the user. Is displayed on the monitor unit 6.

The video processor section 640 includes an OSD section that generates display data of an on-screen display. The user operation from the remote controller 5 or the like is processed by the MPU 500, and the processing result is
From 00, it is sent to the OSD section of the video processor section 640. The OSD unit generates image data corresponding to the processing result from the MPU 500 and sends it to the monitor unit 6 in the form of an analog video signal.

In other words, the video processor unit 6
Reference numeral 40 denotes a part that converts digital signals output from the video decoder unit 58 and the sub-picture decoder unit 62 into analog signals and multiplexes them.

[0241] The frame memory unit 642 is connected to the video processor unit 640. The frame memory unit 642 is used not only for multiplexing the image of the video data and the image of the sub-video data but also for n-division (for example, 4-division) multi-screen display.

When a chapter search or the like is performed, the frame memory section 642 fixes a part of the video from the video decoder section 58 as a still picture, and displays this still picture until the reproduction of the target chapter starts. Can be used when sending to

Further, the frame memory unit 642
When the display corresponding to the user operation result is performed by the OSD, it can also be used when multiplexing the OSD display to the video data.

The audio data decoded by the audio decoder section 60 is transferred to the DAC / output circuit 644. Audio data (digital) from the audio decoder unit 60 is converted into a corresponding analog audio signal by the DAC / output circuit 644, amplified as appropriate, and sent to the speaker units 8L / 8R.

ATS_DM in audio title set information management table ATSI_MAT described in FIG.
When multi-channel audio is down-mixed into two channels based on writing of _COEFT, the coefficient (parameter) of the down-mix is determined by the
-It is sent to the output circuit 644. Then, the DAC / output circuit 644 mixes down the multi-channel audio data decoded by the audio decoder unit 60 into two channels based on the transmitted coefficient, and outputs a two-channel analog audio signal.

The video processor 640, frame memory 642, and DAC / output circuit 644 are provided with a D / A
The conversion and reproduction processing unit 64 is configured.

The system processor 54, the video decoder 58, the audio decoder 60, and the sub-picture decoder 62 respectively receive a system time clock (STC) for knowing operation timing, commands and information from the system MPU 500, and the like. Includes registers for temporary storage.

FIG. 30 shows an example of a front panel of the reproducing apparatus of FIG. This front panel is provided with a fluorescent display unit (FL display) 4B corresponding to the panel display unit 4B in FIG.

The FL display 4B shown in FIG.
GI Audio Text Data Manager ATXTD
According to T_MG, the album name and / or the group name are displayed in characters. In the example of FIG. 9, "Beethoven Works Vol. 1" is displayed as the album name,
For example, “Symphony No. 1” is displayed as the group name.

Also, a title number (in the case of DVD video) or a group number (in the case of DVD audio), a track number, and an index number are displayed on the left numeral display portion of the FL display 4B.

When the optical disk 10 set on the disk tray shown in FIG. 30 is an AV disk (FIG. 20).
As shown in the figure, the “AV disc” portion is displayed prominently on the character display portion slightly right from the center of the FL display 4B. When the set disk is the A disk (the disk having AOTT_SRP in FIG. 22), the “A disk” portion is displayed prominently in the character display portion on the right side of the FL display 4B. When the set disc is a video disc only having a VTS without an ATS (a disc having no ATS directory in FIG. 12), the "video disc" portion is displayed prominently in the character display portion on the right side of the FL display 4B. You.

Further, the sampling frequency and the number of quantization bits of the audio content to be reproduced are displayed on the right numeral display section of the FL display 4B. This display is based on AOTT_AOB_ATR in the audio title set information management table ATSI_MAT.
Alternatively, it can be automatically executed based on the contents of AOTT_VOB_ART.

By the way, the DVD audio disc (A
The following two types of DVD audio players for reproducing the disc or AV disc 10 are conceivable.

<C1> A player capable of reproducing images and sounds of the audio standard, that is, a player handling both AOTT and AVTT.

<C2> A player that can reproduce only audio standard sound, that is, a player that handles only AOTT.

The player of the <C1> type need only read the search information (FIG. 20) described in ATT_SRPT for reproducing the content.

On the other hand, the player of the <C2> type
For content reproduction, only search information (FIG. 22) described in AOTT_SRPT needs to be read.

[0258] In this way, the reproducing method for each type of player is simplified. Naturally, the player of the <C2> type cannot reproduce the ATT # 1 and ATT # 9 in FIG. 23 because there is no AOTT.

The above-described DVD audio player shown in FIG. 29 is the <C1> type player. The operation of the player is described on the disc 10 having the data structure of FIG.
Will be described.

When the disc 10 having the data structure shown in FIG. 14 is reproduced by a normal DVD video player, this video player uses the VTS under the root directory shown in FIG.
The VMG in the directory is read, and the title to be reproduced is determined based on the information. Then, according to the instruction of the playback unit defined in the VTS corresponding to the determined title, the object set VOBS # shown in FIG.
All or part of 1 or VOBS # 2 is reproduced.

In the data structure shown in FIG. 14, a portion other than VMG, VTS # 1 and VTS # 2 is recognized by the video player as the other recording area 73 (FIGS. 3 and 4). For this reason, no matter what data is described in the portion recognized as the other recording area 73, it does not affect the operation when the video player reproduces VOBS # 1 and VOBS # 2. In this case, the object existing in the other recording area 73 cannot be reproduced by the video player.

On the other hand, when the disc 10 having the data structure of FIG. 14 is reproduced by the DVD audio player of FIG. 29, the audio player reads the AMG in the ATS directory under the root directory of FIG. Play content based on. AMG
In the title specification, not only the playback unit defined in the ATS recorded in the DVD audio zone 71 (FIG. 3) but also the VTS recorded in the DVD video zone 72 (FIG. 4) The specified playback unit can also be specified.

The playback unit defined in the ATS is D
Not only does the playback path of the object (AOBS # 1 or AOBS # 2) recorded in the VD audio zone 71 be specified, but also the playback of audio data recorded in the object (eg, VOBS # 1) of the DVD video zone 72. It is also possible to specify a route.

VOBS # marked with diagonal lines in FIG.
1 illustrates a part of a DVD video shared from the DVD audio side. Here, an arrow (a) indicates a case where a playback unit in the video zone 72 is referred to,
The arrow (a) indicates the case where the audio unit of the object (VOBS # 1) in the video zone 72 is referred to from the playback unit in the audio zone 71.

The object (VOB) of the video zone 72
When the audio portion of S # 1) is referred to by the playback unit of the audio zone 71, the common reference portion (portion shared between the DVD audio and the DVD video) is defined by the playback unit definition information (ATSI). It is also possible to define differently from each unit (cell, program, program chain) defined by the playback unit definition information (VTSI) in the zone 72. This is because the reproduction method as a video player and the reproduction method as an audio player may be different even for the same object (FIG. 5).
reference).

The shared portion is used in units of the video object unit VOBU. The reason is that, as shown in FIG. 8, the unit in which the audio data stream and the other (video, sub-picture) data streams are packed and time-division multiplexed is
Because it is a VOBU.

As shown in FIG. 14, audio zone 7
By arranging 1 physically ahead of the video zone 72, all the addresses of the playback units specified from the respective management information can be limited to only the forward address specification. By doing so, the design and development of the audio player can be simplified.

Note that the operation of the video player in the data structure of FIG. 16 is the same as that in the case of FIG. 14 described above.

The operation of the audio player in the data structure of FIG. 16 is almost the same as in the case of FIG. The audio player jumps to the top of the AMG and reads the management information, and sets the object sets AOBS # 1 and AOBS # 2.
To play. AOBS # 1 is an object in the DVD video zone.
The cell, program and program chain of # 1 are redefined. Note that AOBS # 1 is also used in units of VOBU.

In the embodiment described above, DVD audio data and / or DVD audio data contained in volume space 28 are
Alternatively, the case where DVD video data is recorded on the optical disk 10 has been described. However, the data structure (FIGS. 3 to 28) of the present invention is not limited to the case where the data is recorded on the optical disk 10. For example, a bit stream including data having a structure as shown in FIGS. 3 and 12 may be digitally broadcast or digitally communicated. (In this case, a radio wave or a communication line functions as a medium, and a communication terminal such as a DVD broadcast receiver or a personal computer functions as a DVD audio player.) As described above, a system to which the present invention can be applied is general. However, points which are particularly claimed in the present invention will be described together.

The point is that the cell structure in DVD audio is characterized. First, DV
There are the following two types of D audio depending on the type of data to be handled.

[A-1] Audio with video (Audio wi
th Video): A system that handles both audio data and image data.

[A-2] Audio without video (Audio with
out Video): A system that handles only audio data and does not handle image data. It is.

The data structure of the [A-1] type is basically the same as the DVD standard described above. The object of the present invention relates to the data structure of the above-mentioned [A-2] type audio. The disc for the DVD audio system has the structure as described above. The entire one side of the disk is defined as volume. The title group (TT_GR) is a component of the volume and is composed of one or more audio titles (ATT). T
T_GR is an album in a record or CD. The continuity of reproduction is guaranteed for a group of tracks in one TT_GR.

There are the following two types of ATT. That is, [B-1] Audio with Video Title (AVTT): a title composed of audio data and image data [B-2] Audio Only Title (AOTT): a title composed of audio data only. The generic name of AVTT and AOTT is ATT. Since the present invention is directed to the [A-2] type data structure as described above, the AOTT will be described below. One AOTT is formed by one PGC. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, one A
OTT uses the program chain information (ATS) in ATS.
_PGCI) and one or more cells (Ce) of the corresponding audio object set (AOBS) in the ATS.
ll). A track (Track) is a program (PG) defined in the PGC. One track (Track) is composed of one PG. Each track is composed of one or more cells.

Generally, in audio contents, a track is used as a unit and a cell is used as one unit for separating numbers in a song. The playback of audio content is defined by specifying the playback order of the cells.

The following specifications are required for the [A-2] type audio data structure described above. [C-1]… One still picture (Still picture) can be reproduced as an option for each track (Track) playback. [C-2]… Attribute of audio data for each track (Track) Can be set.

Regarding [C-1]: In the above description of the type [A-2], it is described that “only audio data is handled, and no image data is handled”, but one still track per track (Track). It is a necessary specification that a picture (still picture) can be added as an option. When a track with still picture data (Track) is reproduced by an audio player having a video output function, a still image is output together with audio output. When a track without still picture data (Track) is played back by an audio player, no still image is output. When a track with still picture data (Track) is played back by an audio player without video output function, The still image is not output by skipping or ignoring the data of the still image.

Regarding [C-2]: In a music CD, the attributes (sampling frequency: fs, quantization bit number: Qb, etc.) of each song in one album are all the same. But DVD
For audio, attributes can be set for each song to increase the degree of freedom of the sound source. That is, the content provider can set an attribute for each track (Track). Attributes of each track in DVD audio include, for example, a sampling frequency, the number of quantization bits, a channel assignment, and a downmix coefficient.

As described above, when audio data satisfying the specifications of the items [C-1] and [C-2] is reproduced by the player, a problem of sound interruption occurs at the start of reproduction of the track (Track). However, when viewed as content, the time of sound breaks should also be managed according to the intention of the creator, and as described above, the length of time of sound breaks is the same for players with or without video playback functions. Should be identical. Therefore, according to the present invention, a data structure is provided so that the producer can set the length of time during which a sound break occurs, and the player recognizes in advance the presence or absence of a sound break in the playback procedure defined by the manufacturer. ,
In addition, a data structure for realizing the setting of the sound interruption time length determined by the maker is provided.

First, a still image must be continuously reproduced from the start to the end of one song. Therefore, the player needs to read the still image data before reading the audio data of one track (Track). Therefore, the head of a cell group forming one program on the program chain must be a still picture data cell.

Here, if audio data and still picture data are multiplexed in accordance with the MPEG program stream standard and data is recorded, prior reading is not necessary, but in order to realize high quality audio, audio data must be recorded. Since it is necessary to increase the bit rate to the maximum, even if audio data with a low bit rate is multiplexed in the still image section, the attributes of the still image section and the attributes of the audio data following the still image section (bit rate, etc.) , The sound breaks at the turn. Furthermore, since multiplexing actually takes the form of fixed-length still image data packs being mixed in an audio data pack sequence, a large still image data is equivalent to a long mixing period. Become. Therefore, the time at which this sound break occurs depends on the size of the still image data, and it is difficult to control the time at which the sound break occurs. In order to prevent such a problem from occurring, the still image data is independently recorded.

For example, in continuous reproduction, a certain track (Track
) To a new track with still picture data (T
When the playback transitions to (rack), the still picture data is read first, and during that time, the reading of audio data is stopped and the sound is interrupted during playback.
Further, when a track (Track) with a still image and a track (Track) without a still image are mixed in one title group (TT_GR), the sound interruption may or may not occur during the reproducing operation.

[0284] The above-mentioned sound interruption also occurs when the attributes of two tracks (Tracks) to which reproduction transitions are different.
That is, when the player is playing a track (Track) having a certain attribute and the attribute of the next track (Track) to be played is different from that of the previous track (Track), the player can perform various playbacks in terms of its hardware. Settings (buffer settings affected by differences in the number of quantization bits, clock (sampling) frequency settings, channel count settings, etc.)
Must be performed. During this time, the data transfer stops, and the sound breaks again. Naturally, this sound break does not occur when the attributes of the two tracks (Tracks) to which reproduction transitions are the same. Therefore, as in the case described above, there may be a case where sound interruption occurs or does not occur in one title group (TT_GR).

[0285] Since this sound interruption is caused by a physical cause, it cannot be eliminated by an application-level data structure. Therefore, in this system, the existence of the sound interruption described above is positively acknowledged, and the content provider
The data structure that can manage the length of the sound interruption time is constructed. As a result, it is designed so that the user does not feel unnatural during playback.

To solve this, first, the cell type is defined as follows.

[D-1] Audio Cell: Audio Cell (A_
C): Cell composed of general audio data.

[D-2] Silent Cell (S
I_C): A cell composed of audio data containing only silence.

[D-3] Still picture cell: Still pictur
e Cell (SPCT_C): Cell composed of still image data.

Then, data identification information for identifying the configuration of the cell is added to the cell information, so that the three types of cells can be identified. Here, silence does not mean that no audio data exists, but means audio data having an amplitude level of zero.

FIG. 31 shows a classification structure of the above three cell types.

The audio (A_) of the audio data cell
C) does not include still image data. A silent cell (SI_C) corresponds to a special case in an audio data cell, and all audio data is silent.
The silent cell is used to set and manage a silent time length. Still picture cell (SPCT_C)
Used for still image data transfer and does not include audio data.

One ATS_PG is composed of one or more ATSs.
_C. Here, ATS_PG corresponds to a track (Track), and ATS_C corresponds to a cell.

FIG. 32 shows ATS_C in ATS_PG.
3 are shown. That is, [E-1]... ATS_PG is composed of only A_C.

[E-2]... The first cell of ATS_PG is
SI_C, and the second and subsequent cells are all configured with A_C arranged side by side.

[E-3]... The first cell of ATS_PG is
SPCT_C, the second cell is SI_C,
The third and subsequent cells are all composed of A_C.

Further, all the ATS_Cs constituting one ATS_PG are constructed so as to satisfy the following conditions.

[F-1]... All ATS_Cs constituting one ATS_PG are physically consecutively arranged.

[F-2]... Presentation time stamps (PTS) of all ATS_Cs constituting one ATS_PG are continuous.

[F-3]... One ATS_PG has at least one A_C.

[F-4]... The presentation time of one A_C is 1 second or more.

[F-5]... The audio attributes of all SI_C and A_C groups constituting one ATS_PG are the same.

[F-6]... The presentation time of one SI_C is 0.5 seconds or more.

[F-7] When one track (Track) has still image data, a still image recorded in SPCT_C is output during an audio gap (Audio Gap).

[F-8]... The length of the audio gap generated for transferring the still image data is 0.5 to 0.6 seconds. In the DVD audio, the above audio gap is defined. This means that the length of the audio gap period is set to an integral multiple of one audio frame time length.

FIG. 33, FIG. 34, FIG. 35, and FIG. 36 show, in advance, AOTT_
It is a figure explaining AOB and AOTT_AOBS. In the figure, A_PAK is an audio pack, RT
I_PAC means a real-time information pack.

As described above, the target title is an AOTT of the type described in the item [B-2], and therefore, the audio object which is the substance of the data is an audio object (Audio-only) for the audio-only title. Object for Audio Only Title (AOTT_A
OB)). AOTT_AOB is one or more ATSs
_C, and each ATS_C is composed of a pack group.

[0308] The data included in AOTT_AOB is audio data and still image data. Audio data includes audio data of silence (the amplitude level is zero as described above), and as a special case, some non-image additional data such as text data (this is called Real Time Information). In the form of an RTI pack.

AOTT_AOB must contain audio data, and the attributes of audio data in one AOTT_AOB must be all the same. Still image data is optionally included in AOTT_AOB, and a still image included in one program (PG) must be output before audio data in that program is reproduced.

One AOTT_AOB is “The system p
art of the MPEG-2 standard (ISO / IEC 13818-1) ". AOTT_AOBS is an aggregate of AOTT_AOB. As previously defined in [D-1] to [D-3],
The following three types are defined as cells in one AOTT_AOB.

[G-1] Audio Cell (A
_C)) comprises only a pack group of audio data (see FIG. 33) or a pack group of audio data and a pack group of additional non-video data (RTI data) (see FIG. 34). The presentation time is one second or more.

[G-2] Silent Cell (S
I_C)) is composed of audio data packs containing only silence (see FIG. 35), and is used for setting a silence period. The presentation time of one SI_C is 0.5 seconds or more.

[G-3] Still picture cell (Still pict
The ure cell (SPCT_C) is composed of only a group of still image data packs (see FIG. 36), and the still image recorded in SPCT_C must be output during the audio gap (Audio Gap).

Here, according to the conditions [G-3] and [F-1], SPCT_C exists only as the first cell in one PG (see FIG. 36).

The audio gap (Audio Ga)
p) is a period during which the audio stream transfer is discontinuous in one AOB, and its length is between 0.5 and 0.6 seconds. This audio gap is defined as follows.

[H-1] A program (PG) having SPCT_C and a program (PG) immediately before it
The two PGs belong to the same AOTT_AOB.

The two PGs are physically arranged consecutively.

The attributes of the two PGs are the same.

If all three conditions are satisfied, the audio gap period = “SI following SPCT_C”
_C: the PTS value of the first audio frame of the first PG— “the PTS value of the last audio frame of the previous PG” —
"One audio frame time" [H-2] If the relationship between a certain PG having SPCT_C and the previous PG does not satisfy any of the above three conditions of [H-1] , Audio gap period = “SI following SPCT_C
_C, the PTS value of the first audio frame ”−“ S
SCR Value of First Pack of PCT_C ”The PTS is included in the pack header of each audio pack. When the audio data in the audio pack is decoded, the PTS is used to obtain a data output timing when the PTS coincides with the system clock in the apparatus.
The system clock reference (SCR) is PG
, And when the SCR arrives, the reference clock inside the device is set.

[0320] During the period in which the audio stream transfer is discontinuous, there is no reference data for defining the reproduction time. Therefore, the time length of that period is alternatively defined by the audio gap time. Thereby, the continuity of the reproduction time is maintained in a pseudo manner.

Next, a method of inserting an audio gap will be specifically described. First, the following four cases can be considered as the relationship between two adjacent PGs on the PGC.

[I-1] The case where the PG does not have the SPCT_C and the PG immediately before the PG has the same attribute.

[I-2] The case where the PG has no SPCT_C and the attribute of the PG is different from that of the immediately preceding PG.

[I-3] The PG has SPCT_C,
When all three conditions of the preceding item [H-1] are satisfied.

[I-4] The PG has SPCT_C,
In addition, when even one of the three conditions of the preceding item [H-1] is not satisfied.

Is as follows.

[0327] In the PG, PG information for defining attributes of audio data possessed by cells in the PG, a temporal relationship with the previous PG, and the like are described. Contents and cell structure of PG
(Playback order) By recognizing information, the above items [I-1] to [I
-4] can be easily recognized by the player.

FIGS. 37 to 40 show the relationship between the PTS, the reproduction time, and the audio gap (Audio Gap) in two adjacent PGs in the above four cases.

FIG. 37 shows the case of the above item [I-1]. FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C show the arrangement of audio packs on a track (PG), the value of a presentation time stamp, and the elapsed playback time. In this case, the continuous transfer of the audio data stream is maintained, and the continuity of the audio reproduction is also maintained.
No audio gap occurs. PTS is reset at the beginning of PG.

In this case, the first cell of PG is SI_C
Is possible, but the situation remains the same. This is because SI_C is a kind of audio cell and is only a special case where all audio data have an amplitude level of zero.

FIG. 38 shows the case of the above item [I-2]. FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C show the arrangement of audio packs on a track (PG), the value of a presentation time stamp, and the elapsed playback time.
In this case, continuous transfer of the audio data stream is maintained, and no audio gap occurs. However, since the hardware needs to be reset at the time of attribute switching, audio playback is discontinuous during that time.

In this case, by setting the first cell of the PG to SI_C, the content creator can manage the time interval of “no sound”. In other words, the content creator can set the time interval of "no sound" by setting the length of SI_C (0.5 seconds or more).

In FIG. 37 and FIG. 38, the PTS between adjacent PGs is drawn discontinuously. In both cases, the audio data stream itself is continuous.
S may be continuous.

FIG. 39 shows the case of the above item [I-3]. FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C show the arrangement of audio packs on a track (PG), the value of a presentation time stamp, and the elapsed playback time.
In this case, since there is SPCT_C, transfer continuity of the audio data stream is not maintained, and an audio gap occurs. This audio gap length is
Defined as described in [H-1].

In this case, of course, audio reproduction is discontinuous, but the time of sound interruption (silence time) is managed by SI_C placed next to SPCT_C in the same manner as in the previous item [I-2]. Can be.

FIG. 40 shows the case of the above item [I-4]. FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C show the arrangement of audio packs on a track (PG), the value of a presentation time stamp, and the elapsed playback time.
Also in this case, since there is also SPCT_C, transfer continuity of the audio data stream is not maintained, and an audio gap occurs. The audio gap length is defined as described in [H-2] above. The management of the sound interruption time is the same as in the case of the above item [I-3].

The relationship between a player (reproducing apparatus) for reproducing a disc having the data structure of the above-described system, an audio gap, and a special cell will be described.

In this method, when there is SPCT_C,
The operations of the player having the video playback function and the playback device having no video playback function are the same. In other words, the data reading sequence of both playback devices is the order of still image data of SPCT_C, audio data of SI_C, and audio data of A_C. A playback device having a video playback function decodes still image data and outputs a still image, while a playback device without a video playback function simply ignores still image data. Therefore, the sound interruption time length in both playback devices is also the same, and is determined by the audio gap length and the presentation time length of SI_C.

The following three types of cells are systematically shown as follows.

In FIG. 41, the audio zone includes an audio manager file (AMG) and an audio title set (ATS) file. The audio title set (ATS) includes audio title set information (ATSI), audio only title / audio object set (AOTT_AOB).
S) and audio title set information backup (ATS_BUP) files.

The audio title set information (ATS)
I) is composed of an audio title set information management table (ATS_MAT) and an audio title set program chain information table (ATS_PGCIT).

[0342] This ATS_PGCIT contains audio title set program chain information table information (A
TS_PGCITI), audio title set program chain information search pointer (ATS_PGCI)
_SRP) and audio title set program chain information (ATS_PGCI).

ATS_PGCI is audio title set program chain general information (ATS_PGCI).
_GI), audio title set program information table (ATS_PGIT), audio title set cell playback information table (ATS_C_PBI)
T).

Each audio title set cell playback information (ATS_C_C) described in each audio title set program chain (ATS_PGC)
In PBI), there are items set as variables. This variable is the audio title set cell type, that is, ATC_C_TY (= ATS Cell Type). [J-1] Audio cell (A_C) consisting of only audio data [J-2] Audio data and audio cell A_C with no real-time information [J-3] Silent audio data with zero amplitude level A silent cell (SI_C) consisting only of still pictures [J-4] A still picture cell (SPCT_C) consisting only of still image data is specified.

The variable ATC_C_IXN (Index num
ber of ATS Cell) indicates whether the cell is SI_C or SP
If it is CT_C, specify '00h'. The cell is A
If it is _C, the index number ('1' to '99') of the cell is specified.

[0346] Since the type of each cell can be determined from these pieces of information, the reproducing apparatus can recognize in advance whether or not there is a sound interruption.

As described above, the present invention has the following effects.

First, as a specification of DVD-Audio,
One still image can be optionally added to one track (Track), and audio attributes can be specified for each track. As a result, there is a break in sound, which interrupts the transfer of audio data when transferring still image data, and interrupts the audio output for the time required to reset the hardware environment of the playback device due to a change in audio attributes. Is the cause.

To solve this, three types of cells (A_C,
SI_C, SPCT_C) were defined, the order of arrangement was limited, and audio gap time (time during which audio stream transfer was interrupted) was defined.

With the introduction of such a concept, the content creator can actively manage and set the sound break time. For example, when a track with a sound break and a track without a sound break exist together, By placing a silent cell at the beginning of a continuous track, the time without sound can be standardized on any track.
The user can avoid feeling unnatural by mixing with / without sound interruption.

Further, in the present invention, in order to make the reproducing apparatus perform various reproducing operations, the following time information and the concept of the management information are taken in to make the operation smooth and natural. ing.

Now, considering the relationship between the reproducing operation of the reproducing apparatus and the time information, the following types can be mentioned.

[K-1] Playback time of one entire track (Track) [K-2] Playback of one entire title group (TT_GR) as time information required when the user causes the playback device to execute a playback operation Time [K-3] Elapsed playback time of the current listening point (point) from the beginning of the track (Track) [K-4] Playback of the current listening point (point) from the beginning of the title group (TT_GR) Elapsed time [K-5] Remaining playback time of the current listening point (point) as a track (Track) to which it belongs [K-6] Current listening point (point) of the entire title group (TT_GR) Remaining playback time [K-7] First point (point) of a certain track (Track)
t), playback time from the beginning of the title group (TT_GR) Next, the time required for the playback device to search for the jump destination point specified by the user, and the address (address)
When the playback elapsed time from the beginning of the [K-8] track (Track) is specified as the corresponding information, the address of the point (point) [K-9] from the beginning of the title group (TT_GR) When the elapsed playback time is specified, there is the address of that point.

[Solution] As the management information used for recognizing the time information and the address, the following management data of the reproduction time and the address is added to the DVD audio.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 41 and 42, in addition to the management data described above, management data described in the following items [L-1] to [L-9] are provided.

[L-1] ATS_PGC_PB_TM in ATS_PGC_GI: Audio title set program chain playback time described in audio title set program chain general information.

[0357] This information, that is, ATS_PGC Playback time
The content of (ATS_PGC_PB_TM) is a value obtained by multiplying the sum (sec) of the reproduction times of all the PGs belonging to the ATS_PGC by 90k.
90k is the system clock frequency in the sense of 90kHz.

[L-2] FAC_ST_PTM in ATS_PGI: This is information indicating the reproduction start time of the first audio cell of the audio title set program described in the audio title set program information.

This information, that is, Start Presentation tim
e of the first Audio-Cell in ATS_PG (FAC_ST_PTM) is the contents of the first Audio Cell belonging to that ATS_PG.
For example, the lower 32 bits of the PTS value of audiopacket.

[L-3] ATS_PG_PB_TM in ATS_PGI: Audio title set program playback time described in audio title set program information.

[0361] This information, that is, ATS_PG Playback time (A
The contents of (TS_PG_PB_TM) are all cells belonging to the ATS_PG.
Is the value obtained by multiplying the total playback time (sec) by 90k.

[L-4] ATS_PG_PA_TM in ATS_PGI: Information called audio title set pause time described in audio title set program information.

This information, that is, ATS_PG Pause time (ATS_PG
PG_PA_TM) is a value obtained by multiplying the reproduction pause time existing at the beginning of the ATS_PG, that is, the sum (sec) of the audio gap length and the reproduction time of the Silent Cell by 90k.

[L-5] ATS_PG_EN_CN in ATS_PGI: Information called an entry cell number of the audio title set program described in the audio title set program information.

This information, ie, Entry Cell number of
The content of ATS_PG (ATS_PG_EN_CN) is the audio title set cell (ATS_C) number of the first cell among the cells (Cell) constituting the ATS_PG.

[L-6] ATS_C_IXN in ATS_C_PBI: Information called an audio title set cell index number described in audio title set cell playback information.

This information, that is, Index number of ATS_C
If the audio title set cell (ATS_C) is a silent cell or a still picture cell, the content of (ATS_C_IXN) is'
00h ′ is information indicating the value of the index number of ATS_C in the case of audio (Audio Cell). Then, the first audio cell (Audio Cell) in one audio title set program (ATS_PG)
Is '1'.

[L-7] ATS_C_TY in ATS_C_PBI: Audio title set cell type information described in audio title set cell playback information.

[0369] This information, that is, the content of ATS_C type (ATS_C_TY) is information indicating whether the ATS_C is an audio cell, a silent cell, or a still picture cell. [L-8] ATS_C_SA in ATS_C_PBI: Audio title set cell start address described in audio title set cell playback information.

[0370] This information, that is, Start address of ATS_C (A
TS_C_SA) is the content of AOTT_AOBS to which the ATS_C belongs.
From the first logical block, the first address of the ATS_C
Up to the value of the relative logical block number.

[L-9] ATS_C_EA in ATS_C_PBI: Audio title set cell end address information described in audio title set cell playback information.

This information, that is, End address of ATS_C (A
The content of (TS_C_EA) is 1 of AOTT_AOBS to which the ATS_C belongs.
This is the value of the relative logical block number from the ith logical block to the last address (address) of the ATS_C.

[Specific Usage Method] The above items [L-1] to
The procedure for calculating the required time information for items [K-1] to [K-7] based on the information defined in [L-9] is shown below.

The items [K-1] to [K-7] are shown in FIG.

[0375] Elapsed playback time of an entire track (example:
The track # 2 in FIG. 42 is [K-1] = ([L-3]-[L-
4]) Recognizable by / 90k.

The reproduction time of one entire title group (eg, tracks # 1, # 2, and # 3 in FIG. 42) is [K-2]
= Recognizable by [L-1] / 90k.

The playback time from the beginning of the track of the point currently being heard, that is, the point currently decoded and output, is [K-3] = ((lower 32 bits of PTS of the indicated
packet)-[L-2]) / 90k.

The playback time from the beginning of the title group of the point being heard is [K-4] = ｛((Sum of ATS_PG_PB
_TMs of all previous ATS_PGs in the ATS_PGC) + [L-
4]) / 90k で + [K-3].

[0379] Sum of ATS_PG_PB_TMs of all previous A
TS_PGs in the ATS_PGC is the total value of the audio title set program playback time of all the preceding audio title set programs in the audio title set program chain.

The remaining playback time as the track to which the point currently being listened can be recognized by [K-5] = [K-1]-[K-3].

The remaining playback time of the entire title group of the point to be heard can be recognized by [K-6] = [K-2]-[K-4].

The playback time from the head of the title group of the head point of a certain track is [K-7] = ((Sum of ATS_P
G_PB_TMs of all previous ATS_PGs in the ATS_PGC) +
[L-4]) Recognizable at / 90k.

[0383] Sum of ATS_PG_PB_TMs of all previous A
TS_PGs in the ATS_PGC means the total value of the audio title set playback time of all preceding audio title set programs in the audio title set program chain.

Next, a method of calculating address information of [K-8] to [K-9] based on the information defined in [L-1] to [L-9] will be described below.

When the playback elapsed time is designated from the beginning of the track (Track), the address [K-8] of that point is as follows.

First, since the audio stream (Audio stream) of DVD audio has a fixed rate, [K-8]
Is obtained.

Next, from [L-5], [L-6], [L-7], [L-8], the start address (ATS_C_SA) of the first Audio Cell of the ATS_PG is obtained.
Ask for.

[0388] Thus, the target address information can be obtained by obtaining [K-8] = (relative address value corresponding to the time of [K-8]) + (ATS_C_SA of the first cell).

When the elapsed playback time is specified from the beginning of the title group (TT_GR), the address [K
-9] is as follows.

First, from [L-3], each AT belonging to the TT_GR
The playback time of S_PG is known.

By using the relationship [L-9] * 90k, it is possible to know which ATS_PG point the designated time point belongs to.

Next, the time from the beginning of the ATS_PG to which the specified time point belongs can be found from [L-9]-[L-7].
The rest of the procedure is the same as [K-8].

That is, since the audio stream of DVD audio has a fixed rate, a relative address value corresponding to the time of the designated point is obtained.

Next, from [L-5], [L-6], [L-7], [L-8], the start address (ATS_C_SA) of the first Audio Cell of the ATS_PG is obtained.
Ask for.

As a result, [K-9] = (relative address value corresponding to the time of the designated point) + (ATS_C_SA of the first cell)
Can be requested.

[0396] The playback device can present the playback time information [K-1] to [K-7] to the user by using the above method. In addition, the user sends [K-8] to [K-9] to the playback device.
When the instruction of the j jump time is issued, the reproducing apparatus calculates the jump destination address using the above method, and can execute the jump operation.

As described above, in this method, by adding the above information to the DVD audio, the reproducing apparatus and its user can obtain sufficient time information for performing various kinds of reproducing operations. .

FIG. 43 shows a reproducing apparatus for reproducing the DVD audio disc. Since this reproducing apparatus reproduces only audio data, there is no system for processing video data and sub-picture data as compared with the apparatus shown in FIG. In this device,
When a disc on which a still picture cell described above is recorded is reproduced, after determining the cell type,
It simply ignores the data period of the still picture cell. That is, even when the data of the still picture cell arrives, the system processor unit 54 does not transfer the data pack to the audio decoder unit 60. When the data of the silent cell arrives, the data is transferred to the audio decoder unit 60 as audio data. Other parts are substantially the same as those of the device shown in FIG.

In the above embodiment, the still picture cell is completely ignored. However, the system processor 54 may be provided with a terminal 54-1 for separating and leading out only the packs constituting the still picture cell. In the case of such a configuration, for example, an audio disc is reproduced at home and a still picture is supplied to a decoder input terminal of a DVD reproducing apparatus. can do. Of course, an audio output terminal may be added.

In the case of this reproducing apparatus, if real-time information has been recorded on the disc, the data is demodulated by the system control unit 50 or a separately provided demodulation unit.
It can be displayed on the panel display section 4B. In this case, the panel display section 4B preferably has a screen such as a liquid crystal. As the key input unit 4, various keys such as numeric keys are provided.

[0401] Any type of disk reproducing apparatus must have a function of identifying a cell type.

FIG. 44 shows a reproducing apparatus capable of reproducing a still picture recorded on a disc. When the still picture data is recorded on the disc, the reproducing apparatus can reproduce the data and display the data on the monitor 6. When reproducing other types of discs, operations similar to those of the apparatus shown in FIG. 43 are obtained.

[0403] In the above description, the relationship between the recording medium and the disc reproducing device has been described. However, audio data defined as described above is transmitted by the transmitting device,
It goes without saying that receiving and reproducing by the receiving device is also within the scope of the present invention. In addition, it is also possible to transmit control data for realizing the function of receiving audio data as described above to the receiving device in advance, and then transmit or read the audio information of the above-described definition from a recording medium and reproduce it. This is within the scope of the invention. In addition, an optical disk or a magnetic disk on which control data for realizing the function of receiving or processing audio data as described above is installed on a flexible personal computer in advance, and then the above-described definition is defined. It is also within the scope of the present invention that audio data is received and processed or read from a recording medium and played back.

[0404]

As described above, according to the present invention, the reproducing apparatus and its user can obtain sufficient time information and management information for performing various kinds of reproducing operations, and improve the usability of the reproducing apparatus. can do.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of an optical disk that can be used as a DVD audio recording medium.

FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a correspondence relationship between a data recording area of the optical disc of FIG. 1 and a recording track of data recorded thereon.

FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a hierarchical structure of information recorded in a DVD audio zone among various information recorded on the optical disc of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a hierarchical structure of information recorded in a DVD video zone among various information recorded on the optical disc of FIG. 2;

5 shows program chain information (ATS_PGCI) of the DVD audio zone of FIG. 3 and program chain information (VTS_PGC) of the DVD video zone of FIG. 4;
I) video information (VT) commonly accessed by both
FIG. 9 illustrates an example of S_C # 2).

FIG. 6 shows recorded contents (A) of the DVD audio zone in FIG. 3;
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an example of a data structure of (OTT_AOBS).

FIG. 7 shows recorded contents (A of the DVD audio zone in FIG. 3);
The figure explaining other examples of the data structure of (OTT_AOBS).

FIG. 8 shows the recorded contents (VTS) of the DVD video zone in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining an example of a data structure of (TT_VOBS).

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a data structure recorded on a single side of the optical disc in FIG. 1 as recorded contents of DVD audio accessible by a user.

FIG. 10 shows information (DVD) recorded on the optical disc of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a directory structure of audio and DVD video data files).

11 shows information (DVD) recorded on the optical disk shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining another example of the directory structure of audio and DVD video data files).

FIG. 12 is a view for explaining a case where a file in a directory on the video content side is accessed from a directory on the audio content side in the directory structure of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a case where a file in a directory on the audio content side is linked to a file in a directory on the video content side in the directory structure of FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 shows the file access of FIG.
The figure explaining an example of how it is performed in the volume space of FIG.

FIG. 15 shows the file access of FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining another example of how to be performed in the volume space of FIG.

FIG. 16 shows the file access of FIG.
FIG. 11 is a view for explaining still another example of how to be performed in the volume space of FIG.

FIG. 17 is an exemplary view for explaining recorded contents of audio manager information (AMGI) in the DVD audio zone in FIG. 3;

FIG. 18 shows the audio manager information (AMG) shown in FIG.
The figure explaining the recording content of the audio manager information management table (AMGI_MAT) included in I).

FIG. 19 shows audio manager information (AMG) shown in FIG.
The figure explaining the content of the search pointer table (ATT_SRPT) of the audio title contained in I).

FIG. 20 is a view for explaining the contents of an audio title search pointer (ATT_SRP) included in the audio title search pointer table (ATT_SRPT) of FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 shows the audio manager information (AMG) shown in FIG.
The figure explaining the content of the search pointer table (AOTT_SRPT) of the audio only title included in I).

22 is an audio-only title search pointer (AOT) included in the audio-only title search pointer table (AOTT_SRPT) of FIG. 21;
The figure explaining the content of (TT_SRP).

FIG. 23 shows the audio manager information (AMG) shown in FIG.
The audio-only title group (AOTT_GR) accessed by the audio-only title search pointer (AOTT_SRP) in I) and the audio title accessed by the audio title search pointer (ATT_SRP) in the audio manager information (AMGI) Group (ATT_GR)
FIG.

24 is an exemplary view for explaining recorded contents of an audio title set (ATS) in the DVD audio zone in FIG. 3;

FIG. 25 shows the audio title set information (A in FIG. 24);
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining recorded contents of an audio title set information management table (ATSI_MAT) included in the TSI).

FIG. 26 shows the audio title set information (A in FIG. 24);
The figure explaining the content of the audio title set program chain information table (ATS_PGCIT) included in TSI).

FIG. 27 is an exemplary view for explaining the contents of audio title set program information (ATS_PGI) in FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is an exemplary view for explaining the contents of audio title set cell playback information (ATS_C_PBI) in FIG. 26;

29 is a block diagram showing an example of an apparatus for reproducing the recording information of the audio zone of FIG. 3 or the recording information of the video zone of FIG. 4 from the optical disc of FIG.

FIG. 30 is a view showing an example of a front panel of the playback apparatus of FIG. 29.

FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing types of cells of audio data which are the main parts of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram showing types of audio title set programs and their data arrangement structures.

FIG. 33 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a pack sequence of audio-only data of audio-only titles;

FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a row of pack rows when audio of an audio-only title and real-time data exist.

FIG. 35 is a diagram showing an example of a pack sequence when audio cells and silent cells of an audio-only title are present.

FIG. 36 is a diagram showing an example of a pack sequence when audio cells, still picture cells, and silent cells of an audio-only title exist.

FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a pack sequence in which the preceding and succeeding programs have the same attribute and only audio cells, and a change in the presentation time stamp and a change in the reproduction time according to the reproduction order.

FIG. 38 is a diagram showing a pack sequence composed of only audio cells having different attributes in the preceding and succeeding programs, and a change in presentation time stamp and a change in reproduction time in accordance with the reproduction order.

FIG. 39 is a diagram showing a pack sequence including audio cells having still picture cells and having the same attribute in the preceding and following programs, and a change in presentation time stamp and a change in reproduction time in accordance with the reproduction order.

FIG. 40 is a diagram showing a pack sequence including audio cells having still picture cells and having different attributes in front and rear programs, for example, and a change in presentation time stamp and a change in reproduction time according to the reproduction order.

FIG. 41 is an explanatory diagram showing up to a layer in which a cell type, various time information, and the like are described in an audio zone of a disc according to the present invention.

FIG. 42 is an explanatory data array diagram for explaining some examples of a method of using management information in a data structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 43 is a view showing another example of the disk reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 44 is a view showing still another example of the disc reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

4 Key input unit 4A Remote controller receiving unit 4B Panel display unit (fluorescent tube display, etc.) 5 Remote controller 6 Monitor unit 8L, 8R Speaker 10 Bonded optical disk (A disk or AV disk) 14 Transparent substrate (such as polycarbonate) 17 ... Recording layer (reflective layer or translucent film) 19 ... Reading surface 20 ... Adhesive layer (such as ultraviolet curable resin) 22 ... Center hole 24 ... Clamp area 25 ... Information area 26 ... Lead out area 27 ... Lead-in area 28 ... Data recording area (volume space) 30 ... Disk drive unit 50 ... Control unit 500 ... Microprocessing unit MPU (or central processing unit CPU) 502 ... Read-only memory ROM (storage of control programs and the like) 52 ... Landa Access memory RAM (work memory of control unit 50) 53 ... Memory interface 54 ... System processor unit 58 ... Video decoder unit 60 ... Audio decoder unit 62 ... Sub-picture decoder unit 64 ... Digital / analog conversion and reproduction processing unit 640 ... Video processor (On-screen display OSD
642 Frame memory section 644 Digital / analog converter and output circuit 70 Volume and file structure area 71 DVD audio zone 711 Audio manager AMG 712 Audio title set ATS 7110 Audio manager information file AMGI 7111 ... Video object set file AMGM_VOBS 7112 for audio manager menu ... AMGI backup file AMGI_
BUP 7120: Audio title set information file AT
SI 7121: Audio object set of audio-only title AOTT_AOBS 7123: ATSI backup file ATSI_
BUP 72: DVD video zone 73: Other recording area

Claims (19)

[Claims] 1. A data structure having a cell defining a playback unit of an audio title and having an audio content whose playback order is defined by defining a playback order of the cell, wherein a playback device stores the audio content in the data structure. An audio data structure comprising, as management information, time information required for reproduction and time information required for a user to operate the reproduction device. 2. The audio data structure according to claim 1, wherein a program as an aggregate of the cells is defined, and this is equal to the concept of a song (track). 3. The audio data structure according to claim 2, further comprising defining a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, which is equivalent to the concept of an album. 4. The audio according to claim 2, wherein a value of lower X (integer) bits of a presentation time stamp value of a first audio packet of a first audio cell belonging to the program is included as the time information. Data structure. 5. The audio data structure according to claim 2, wherein a total amount of reproduction times of all cells belonging to the program is included as the time information. 6. The audio data structure according to claim 2, wherein a silent period length existing at the beginning of the program is included as the time information. 7. The audio data structure according to claim 3, wherein a total amount of reproduction times of all programs belonging to the program chain is included as the time information. 8. The audio data structure according to claim 1, further comprising information indicating a start address position of said cell as said management information. 9. A recording medium on which any one of the data structures according to claim 1 is recorded by a predetermined signal recording method. 10. An audio title having a cell that defines a reproduction unit of an audio title, and having an audio content whose reproduction order is defined by defining a reproduction order of the cell, wherein the audio content is required to reproduce the audio content. Time information, and a device that reproduces a recording medium recorded with a data structure having time information necessary for the user to operate the reproduction device as management information, recognizes the management information including the time information, A playback device having a management function for calculating the time information. 11. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, and the management information has a total amount of reproduction times of all cells belonging to the program as the time information, 11. The program according to claim 10, wherein a silence period length existing at the beginning of the program is provided as the time information, and the management function has a function of calculating a track reproduction time length using the time information. Playback device. 12. The recording medium further defines a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, which is equivalent to the concept of an album, and wherein the management information is
It has a total amount of reproduction time of all programs belonging to the program chain as the time information, and the management function has a function of calculating a reproduction time length of the entire album using the time information. The playback device according to claim 10. 13. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, and the management information includes a lower order of a presentation time stamp value of a first audio packet of a first audio cell belonging to the program. The management function has a value of X (integer) bits as the time information, and the management function uses the time information to calculate a reproduction elapsed time of a currently decoded and output point from the beginning of the track. The playback device according to claim 10 having a function. 14. The recording medium defines a program as a collection of the cells, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track), further defines a program chain as a collection of the programs, and defines a program of an album. Equal to the concept, the management information has, as the time information, a value of lower X (integer) bits of a presentation timestamp value of a first audio packet of a first audio cell belonging to the program. The time information has a total amount of reproduction times of all the cells to which the cell belongs, and further has a silence period length existing at the beginning of the program as the time information. The management function uses the time information. Has a function to calculate the playback elapsed time from the beginning of the album of the point currently being decoded The playback device according to claim 10, wherein: 15. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track), further defines a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, and defines a program chain. Equal to the concept, the management information has, as the time information, a value of lower X (integer) bits of a presentation timestamp value of a first audio packet of a first audio cell belonging to the program. The total amount of reproduction times of all the cells to which the program belongs has the time information. Further, the silent period length existing at the beginning of the program has the time information, and the management function uses the time information. Function to calculate the remaining playback time as the track to which the point currently being decoded belongs. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
0. The playback device according to item 0. 16. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track), further defines a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, and defines a program chain as an album. Equal to the concept, the management information has, as the time information, a value of lower X (integer) bits of a presentation timestamp value of a first audio packet of a first audio cell belonging to the program. Having the total amount of reproduction times of all the cells to which the program belongs as the time information; and having the silence period length existing at the beginning of the program as the time information; and The total amount of playback time is included as the time information, and the management function Using the information, according to claim 10, characterized in that it has a function of calculating the remaining playing time of the entire album points currently decoded
The playback device according to any one of the preceding claims. 17. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track), further defines a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, and defines a program chain of the album. Equal to the concept, the management information has a total amount of reproduction times of all cells belonging to the program as the time information, and has a silence period length existing at the beginning of the program as the time information, A playback device, characterized in that the management function has a function of calculating a playback time from the beginning of the album at the beginning point of a certain track using the time information. 18. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track), further defines a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, and defines a program chain. Equal to the concept, the management information has information indicating a start address position of the cell, and when a reproduction elapsed time from the beginning of a certain track is given, the management function determines an address position corresponding to the point. A playback device having a function of calculating. 19. The recording medium defines a program as an aggregate of the cells, which is equivalent to the concept of a song (track), further defines a program chain as an aggregate of the programs, and defines a program of an album. Equal to the concept, the management information has a total amount of reproduction times of all cells belonging to the program as the time information, and has a silence period length existing at the beginning of the program as the time information. The management function uses address information indicating the start address position of the cell as the management information, and when the playback elapsed time from the beginning of the album is given using the time information and the address information, the point A playback device having a function of calculating an address position corresponding to the playback device.