JPH11225750A - Proliferation promoter of bacillus subtilts - Google Patents

Proliferation promoter of bacillus subtilts

Info

Publication number
JPH11225750A
JPH11225750A JP3735598A JP3735598A JPH11225750A JP H11225750 A JPH11225750 A JP H11225750A JP 3735598 A JP3735598 A JP 3735598A JP 3735598 A JP3735598 A JP 3735598A JP H11225750 A JPH11225750 A JP H11225750A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bamboo
bacillus subtilis
water
soluble component
growth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3735598A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Takano
博幸 高野
Takeshi Yamazaki
剛 山崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiheiyo Cement Corp
Original Assignee
Taiheiyo Cement Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiheiyo Cement Corp filed Critical Taiheiyo Cement Corp
Priority to JP3735598A priority Critical patent/JPH11225750A/en
Publication of JPH11225750A publication Critical patent/JPH11225750A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a proliferation promoter of Bacillus subtilis, having activities for specifically proliferating only the Bacillus subtilis, and useful for improvement of culturing efficiency of the Bacillus subtilis and productivity of various kinds of materials produced by the Bacillus subtilis by using water-soluble component of a bamboo as an active ingredient. SOLUTION: This proliferation promoter comprises water-soluble component of a bamboo which is a compressed liquid of the bamboo. Bacillus subtilis is preferably cultured in a medium containing the water-soluble component of the bamboo (the addition amount is preferably 1-1,000 mg/mL expressed in terms of the raw bamboo), and the especially preferable kind of the bamboo is Dendroca lamusasper.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は枯草菌の増殖促進剤
に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a growth promoter for Bacillus subtilis.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)はグラム
陽性の好気性細菌であり、土壌中に広く存在し、1)形
質転換が行えること、2)遺伝子地図がよくわかってい
ること、3)胞子形成を行うので細胞分化のモデルとし
て用いられること、4)α−アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼ
等の菌体外酵素を著量分泌すること、5)菌の基本代謝
率がわかっていること、6)遺伝子操作において安全で
あること等の理由から、遺伝子操作の宿主や種々の有用
物質の生産菌等の材料として広く用いられている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Bacillus subtilis is a gram-positive aerobic bacterium that is widely present in soil, can be transformed, 1) can be transformed, 2) has a good genetic map, and 3) has spores. To be used as a model for cell differentiation because of its formation 4) To secrete a large amount of extracellular enzymes such as α-amylase and protease 5) To know the basic metabolic rate of bacteria, 6) Gene manipulation Because of its safety, it is widely used as a host for genetic engineering and as a material for producing bacteria of various useful substances.

【0003】かかる枯草菌の増殖因子としては、グルタ
ミン酸やシステインが知られているが、前記の如く枯草
菌の利用範囲が広がるに従って、更に良好な増殖促進剤
が望まれている。
[0003] Glutamic acid and cysteine are known as growth factors for Bacillus subtilis. As the use range of Bacillus subtilis expands as described above, a better growth promoter is desired.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の細菌の増殖促進
剤としては、ビタミン類やアミノ酸類等が多く、かかる
成分はある特定の菌のみを増殖させるのでなく、他の菌
をも増殖させてしまうため、目的とする菌のみを培養し
ようとする場合には適当でない場合が多かった。従っ
て、本発明の目的は、特定の菌、特に枯草菌のみを特異
的に増殖させる作用を有する成分を提供することにあ
る。
Conventional bacterial growth promoters include many vitamins and amino acids, and such components not only allow the growth of certain bacteria but also the growth of other bacteria. Therefore, in many cases, it is not appropriate to culture only the target bacterium. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a component having an action of specifically growing only a specific bacterium, particularly only Bacillus subtilis.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明者らは、植
物由来の成分の中から特定の菌に対して増殖又は抑制す
る成分を見出すべく種々検討してきたところ、全く意外
にも竹の水可溶性成分が、枯草菌に対しては増殖促進効
果を有し、他の細菌に対してはほとんど作用しないこと
を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted various studies to find a component that can proliferate or inhibit a specific bacterium from plant-derived components. The present inventors have found that a soluble component has a growth promoting effect on Bacillus subtilis and has little effect on other bacteria, thereby completing the present invention.

【0006】従って、本発明は、竹の水可溶性成分を有
効成分とする枯草菌増殖促進剤を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、竹の水可溶性成分を含有する枯草菌培
養用添加剤を提供するものである。更に、本発明は、竹
の水可溶性成分を添加した培地で枯草菌を培養すること
を特徴とする枯草菌の培養法を提供するものである。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a Bacillus subtilis growth promoter comprising a water-soluble component of bamboo as an active ingredient.
The present invention also provides a Bacillus subtilis culture additive containing a water-soluble component of bamboo. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for cultivating Bacillus subtilis, which comprises culturing Bacillus subtilis in a medium to which a water-soluble component of bamboo is added.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の増殖促進剤の有効成分で
ある竹の水可溶性成分としては、竹の圧搾汁、竹の水抽
出物等が挙げられるが、入手容易性の点から竹の圧搾汁
が特に好ましい。また、竹は、繊維が多いことからその
繊維は、広く用いられている。これらの繊維を採取する
場合には、通常、最初に竹を圧搾して水分を除去する操
作が行われるので、竹の圧搾汁はその際の廃物利用の点
でも有利である。なお、竹の水可溶性成分の主な構成成
分を検討したところ糖類及びリグニンであり、これらの
成分の総合作用により枯草菌の増殖が促進されるものと
考えられる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The water-soluble components of bamboo, which are the effective components of the growth promoter of the present invention, include bamboo squeezed juice and bamboo water extract. Pressed juice is particularly preferred. Since bamboo has many fibers, the fibers are widely used. When these fibers are collected, an operation of pressing the bamboo to remove water is usually performed first, so that the pressed juice of the bamboo is also advantageous in terms of utilizing wastes at that time. When the main constituents of the water-soluble component of bamboo were examined, they were saccharides and lignin, and it is considered that the combined action of these components promotes the growth of Bacillus subtilis.

【0008】また用いられる竹の種類は、特に限定され
ず、リョウリダケ(Dendrocalamusasper)、イガフシタ
ケ(Cephalostachyum pergracile)、ナワタケ(Gigant
ochloa apus)、インドトゲタケ(Bambusa arundinace
a)、マライトゲタケ(Bambusa blumeana)、イチヂク
タケ(Melocanna bambusoides)、タレハタケ(Oxytena
nthera nigrociliata)、タマゴダケ(Schizostachyum
zollingeri)等が挙げられるが、このうちリョウリダケ
が特に好ましい。
[0008] The type of bamboo used is not particularly limited, and it is not limited, and the bamboo shoots ( Dendrocalamusasper ), Igafushitake ( Cephalostachyum pergracile ), Nawatake ( Gigant )
ochloa apus , Indian bark ( Bambusa arundinace )
a ), Maraitake mushroom ( Bambusa blumeana ), Ichitake mushroom ( Melocanna bambusoides ), Tarehatake ( Oxytena )
nthera nigrociliata ), Egg ( Schizostachyum )
zollingeri ) and the like, of which Ryoridake is particularly preferred.

【0009】水可溶性成分を採取する竹の部分として
は、特に限定されず、全体又は竹の幹部分が用いられ
る。なお、水抽出物する場合には、竹を細かく破砕後、
水又は熱水で抽出するのが好ましい。また、竹の圧搾汁
の採取は、竹をローラー等によりプレスすればよい。
The portion of the bamboo from which the water-soluble component is collected is not particularly limited, and the whole or the bamboo trunk is used. In the case of water extract, after crushing bamboo finely,
Extraction with water or hot water is preferred. The bamboo squeezed juice may be collected by pressing the bamboo with a roller or the like.

【0010】竹の水可溶性成分は、後記実施例に示す如
く、酵母類、乳酸菌、黄色ブドウ球菌、大腸菌等に対し
ては増殖促進作用を示さず、枯草菌に対して選択的に増
殖促進作用を示す。従って、枯草菌培養時の添加剤とし
て用いることができる。
The water-soluble component of bamboo has no growth-promoting effect on yeasts, lactic acid bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, etc., but has a selective growth-promoting effect on Bacillus subtilis, as shown in the Examples below. Is shown. Therefore, it can be used as an additive at the time of cultivation of Bacillus subtilis.

【0011】竹の水可溶性成分を添加して枯草菌を培養
すれば、枯草菌の増殖が促進され、その培養目的、例え
ば酵素類の生産、組み込まれた遺伝子産物の生産に極め
て有利である。当該竹の水可溶性成分の培地への添加量
は、特に制限されないが、生竹換算で1〜1000mg/
mlが好ましい。なお、枯草菌の培養条件は、通常の条件
に従えばよい。
When Bacillus subtilis is cultured by adding a water-soluble component of bamboo, the growth of Bacillus subtilis is promoted, which is extremely advantageous for the purpose of culture, for example, production of enzymes and production of incorporated gene products. The amount of the water-soluble component of the bamboo to be added to the medium is not particularly limited, but is 1 to 1000 mg / raw bamboo equivalent.
ml is preferred. In addition, the culture conditions of Bacillus subtilis may be in accordance with ordinary conditions.

【0012】本発明の枯草菌培養用添加剤には、前記竹
の水可溶性成分以外に、他の増殖因子を配合してもよ
い。
The Bacillus subtilis culture additive of the present invention may contain other growth factors in addition to the water-soluble component of bamboo.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】次に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明する
が、本発明はこれに何ら限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0014】実施例1 タイ産生竹(Dendrocalamus asper)100kgをローラ
ープレス機(最大プレス圧(線圧):600kg/cm)に
より圧搾して圧搾汁を得、遠心及び濾過により固形分を
除去し、竹圧搾汁2.5リットルを得た。
Example 1 100 kg of Thai-produced bamboo ( Dendrocalamus asper ) was squeezed by a roller press (maximum press pressure (linear pressure): 600 kg / cm) to obtain a squeezed juice, and the solid content was removed by centrifugation and filtration. 2.5 liters of pressed bamboo juice were obtained.

【0015】実施例2 シリコンキャップ付き試験管に培地(供試微生物と各培
地及び培養条件は表1)を9ml入れ、オートクレーブ滅
菌(120℃、15分)した。各微生物の種菌を各培地
に植菌後、実施例1で得た竹圧搾汁の水希釈液(10%
液又は1%液)を各1ml添加してそれぞれ振とう培養し
た(竹圧搾汁の添加濃度はそれぞれ1%、0.1%とな
る)。このとき、コントロールとして竹圧搾汁未添加の
培地にも植菌し、同様に振とう培養した。3日間培養
後、培養液の濁度を測定し、コントロールの濁度と比較
することによって、竹圧搾汁の各微生物の生育に対する
影響を評価した。
Example 2 A test tube with a silicon cap was charged with 9 ml of a medium (test microorganisms, each medium and culturing conditions in Table 1), and sterilized in an autoclave (120 ° C., 15 minutes). After inoculating each medium with the inoculum of each microorganism, the water dilution of the bamboo squeezed juice obtained in Example 1 (10%
(1% solution or 1% solution) was added to each and cultured with shaking (the added concentrations of bamboo press juice were 1% and 0.1%, respectively). At this time, as a control, the cells were inoculated into a culture medium without bamboo squeezed juice and cultured similarly with shaking. After cultivation for 3 days, the turbidity of the culture was measured and compared with the turbidity of the control to evaluate the effect of bamboo squeezed juice on the growth of each microorganism.

【0016】[0016]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0017】<培地組成> (1)YM培地 グルコース 10.0g バクト−ペプトン 5.0g バクト−イーストエキス 3.0g モルトエキス 3.0g 蒸留水 1.0L pH 6.2<Medium composition> (1) YM medium Glucose 10.0 g Bacto-peptone 5.0 g Bacto-yeast extract 3.0 g Malt extract 3.0 g Distilled water 1.0 L pH 6.2

【0018】(2)GAM培地 GAMブロス(Nissui) 59.0g 蒸留水 1.0L(2) GAM medium GAM broth (Nissui) 59.0 g distilled water 1.0 L

【0019】 (3)ニュートリエントブロス+0.5%NaCl培地 バクト−ペプトン 5.0g 肉エキス 3.0g NaCl 5.0g 蒸留水 1.0L pH 7.0(3) Nutrient broth + 0.5% NaCl medium Bacto-peptone 5.0 g Meat extract 3.0 g NaCl 5.0 g Distilled water 1.0 L pH 7.0

【0020】(4)ニュートリエントブロス培地 肉エキス 3.0g バクト−ペプトン 5.0g 蒸留水 1.0L pH 6.8(4) Nutrient broth medium Meat extract 3.0 g Bacto-peptone 5.0 g Distilled water 1.0 L pH 6.8

【0021】(5)L培地 バクト−トリプトン 10.0g バクト−イーストエキス 5.0g NaCl 5.0g グルコース 1.0g 蒸留水 1.0L pH 7.2(5) L medium Bacto-tryptone 10.0 g Bacto-yeast extract 5.0 g NaCl 5.0 g Glucose 1.0 g Distilled water 1.0 L pH 7.2

【0022】(5)K28培地 1/2人工海水(Jamarin S) 1.0L バクト−ペプトン 5.0g バクト−イーストエキス 1.0g pH 7.2〜7.4(5) K28 medium 1/2 artificial seawater (Jamarin S) 1.0 L Bacto-peptone 5.0 g Bacto-yeast extract 1.0 g pH 7.2-7.4

【0023】得られた結果を表2に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 2.

【0024】[0024]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0025】表2より、本発明の竹の水可溶性成分を培
地へ添加して培養すると、他の菌類に対してはその生育
に特に影響を与えなかったが、枯草菌に対しては強い増
殖促進効果が認められた。
As shown in Table 2, when the water-soluble component of the bamboo of the present invention was added to the medium and cultured, it did not particularly affect the growth of other fungi, but showed strong growth against Bacillus subtilis. A promoting effect was observed.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明の増殖促進剤を添加して枯草菌を
培養すれば、枯草菌の増殖が特異的に促進される。従っ
て、枯草菌の培養効率、枯草菌が産生する各種物質の生
産性向上に有用である。また枯草菌を用いた活性汚泥へ
の添加剤としても有用である。
When the Bacillus subtilis is cultured by adding the growth promoter of the present invention, the proliferation of the Bacillus subtilis is specifically promoted. Therefore, it is useful for improving the culture efficiency of Bacillus subtilis and the productivity of various substances produced by Bacillus subtilis. It is also useful as an additive to activated sludge using Bacillus subtilis.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 竹の水可溶性成分を有効成分とする枯草
菌増殖促進剤。
A Bacillus subtilis growth promoter comprising a water-soluble component of bamboo as an active ingredient.
【請求項2】 竹の水可溶性成分が、竹の圧搾汁である
請求項1記載の枯草菌増殖促進剤。
2. The Bacillus subtilis growth promoter according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble component of bamboo is a squeezed juice of bamboo.
【請求項3】 竹の水可溶性成分を含有する枯草菌培養
用添加剤。
3. An additive for culturing Bacillus subtilis, comprising a water-soluble component of bamboo.
【請求項4】 竹の水可溶性成分が、竹の圧搾汁である
請求項3記載の枯草菌培養用添加剤。
4. The additive for cultivating Bacillus subtilis according to claim 3, wherein the water-soluble component of bamboo is a pressed juice of bamboo.
【請求項5】 竹の水可溶性成分を添加した培地で枯草
菌を培養することを特徴とする枯草菌の培養法。
5. A method for cultivating Bacillus subtilis, comprising culturing Bacillus subtilis in a medium containing a water-soluble component of bamboo.
【請求項6】 竹の水可溶性成分が、竹の圧搾汁である
請求項5記載の培養法。
6. The culture method according to claim 5, wherein the water-soluble component of bamboo is a pressed juice of bamboo.
JP3735598A 1998-02-19 1998-02-19 Proliferation promoter of bacillus subtilts Pending JPH11225750A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3735598A JPH11225750A (en) 1998-02-19 1998-02-19 Proliferation promoter of bacillus subtilts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3735598A JPH11225750A (en) 1998-02-19 1998-02-19 Proliferation promoter of bacillus subtilts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11225750A true JPH11225750A (en) 1999-08-24

Family

ID=12495253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3735598A Pending JPH11225750A (en) 1998-02-19 1998-02-19 Proliferation promoter of bacillus subtilts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11225750A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007215484A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Yamaguchi Prefecture Method for producing bamboo shoot fermented food and bamboo shoot fermented food
JP2008094733A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Micro Media Japan Corp Method for producing bamboo liquid and bamboo liquid
JP2016044139A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 学校法人東京電機大学 Bamboo extract and novel glycoside
CN105567769A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-11 湖北工业大学 Synergist for bacillus subtilis capable of generating antibacterial peptides through fermentation and use method of synergist

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007215484A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Yamaguchi Prefecture Method for producing bamboo shoot fermented food and bamboo shoot fermented food
JP2008094733A (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Micro Media Japan Corp Method for producing bamboo liquid and bamboo liquid
JP2016044139A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 学校法人東京電機大学 Bamboo extract and novel glycoside
CN105567769A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-11 湖北工业大学 Synergist for bacillus subtilis capable of generating antibacterial peptides through fermentation and use method of synergist
CN105567769B (en) * 2016-01-26 2019-02-05 湖北工业大学 A kind of synergist for Bacillus subtilis capable of fermenting antimicrobial peptides and using method thereof

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