JPH11223388A - Hot water thermal sterilizer for hot water circulation device for bathtub - Google Patents
Hot water thermal sterilizer for hot water circulation device for bathtubInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11223388A JPH11223388A JP10041163A JP4116398A JPH11223388A JP H11223388 A JPH11223388 A JP H11223388A JP 10041163 A JP10041163 A JP 10041163A JP 4116398 A JP4116398 A JP 4116398A JP H11223388 A JPH11223388 A JP H11223388A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- heater
- bathtub
- water circulation
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Control For Baths (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、浴槽用温水循環装
置における温水加熱殺菌装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot water heating / sterilizing device for a hot water circulation device for a bathtub.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、浴槽用温水循環装置は、図3に示
す如く浴槽1内の温水をポンプ2により吸入し、気泡発
生手段を備えたノズル3(エゼクタ)より浴槽内に噴射
する循環路4上にプレフィルタ5,メインフィルタ6か
らなるろ過装置や加熱装置Hを設けてなり、前記ノズル
3から噴射される含気水流による気泡マッサージを行え
るようにし、且つ、ろ過装置5,6で浴槽内の温水中の
垢滓や異物を分解し、清浄化を行い、加熱装置Hで温水
を適温に保持して常時入浴が可能であるようにしてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a hot water circulating device for a bath tub draws hot water in a bath tub 1 by a pump 2 and jets the hot water into a bath tub from a nozzle 3 (ejector) provided with bubble generating means. A filter device and a heating device H comprising a pre-filter 5 and a main filter 6 are provided on 4 so that bubble massage can be performed by an aerated water stream jetted from the nozzle 3, and a bathtub is provided by the filter devices 5 and 6. The scum and foreign matters in the warm water in the inside are decomposed and cleaned, and the heating device H keeps the warm water at an appropriate temperature so that the bath can always be taken.
【0003】ところで、上記加熱装置Hは、温水循環管
路4の途中に接続されたケーシング内に設けたヒータに
より該ケーシング内を流過する温水を加熱するものであ
るが、加熱能力の向上を目的としてヒータを大型化すれ
ば、装置が大型化する上、製造コスト,ランニングコス
トも増大することになる。逆に、ヒータとの接触時間を
長くして加熱効率を向上させようとする場合、得てして
流水抵抗の増大化によりノズル3から噴射される含気水
流の勢いが減退する傾向があった。The heating device H heats hot water flowing through the casing by means of a heater provided in a casing connected in the middle of the hot water circulation pipe 4. If the size of the heater is increased for the purpose, the size of the apparatus is increased and the manufacturing cost and running cost are also increased. Conversely, when the heating time is to be improved by increasing the contact time with the heater, the flow rate of the aerated water jet ejected from the nozzle 3 tends to decrease due to the increase of the flowing water resistance.
【0004】また、このような浴槽用温水循環装置は、
温水を長期間使用することで、水道水を節約し、且つ、
該水道水をその温度から入浴適温まで加熱する燃料或い
は電気代を節約することを目的としていが、温水の長期
使用に際しては、大腸菌等の問題を指摘されている。そ
こで、従来紫外線やオゾンによる殺菌装置や殺菌フィル
ター等の手段が講じられてきたが、一方、大腸菌は熱に
弱く、その種類にも依るが75℃の温水中では30秒、
100℃では数秒で死滅することから、加熱装置Hを改
良し、その熱エネルギーを殺菌手段に利用し、或いは、
既存の殺菌装置と併用することも有効であると考えられ
る。Further, such a hot water circulating device for a bathtub is
Long-term use of hot water saves tap water, and
The purpose of this method is to save fuel or electricity for heating the tap water from the temperature to a suitable temperature for bathing, but it has been pointed out that there is a problem of Escherichia coli and the like when the hot water is used for a long time. Therefore, conventionally, means such as a sterilizer or a sterilizing filter using ultraviolet rays or ozone have been taken. On the other hand, Escherichia coli is weak to heat, and depending on the type, 30 seconds in hot water of 75 ° C.,
At 100 ° C., it will die in a few seconds, so the heating device H is improved and its heat energy is used for sterilization means, or
It is also considered effective to use it with an existing sterilizer.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は従来の加熱装
置のこれらの点に鑑みて、ヒータを大型化せずに温水と
ヒータとの接触時間,接触距離を長くでき、加熱効率を
向上することが可能であると共に、殺菌効果も期待でき
る浴槽用温水循環装置における温水加熱殺菌装置を得る
ことを目的としてなされたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of these points of the conventional heating apparatus, the present invention can increase the contact time and contact distance between hot water and the heater without increasing the size of the heater, thereby improving the heating efficiency. The object of the present invention is to provide a hot water heating and sterilizing apparatus in a hot water circulating apparatus for a bathtub, which is capable of achieving a sterilizing effect as well as being capable of performing the sterilizing effect.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】ろ過装置、及び、該ろ過
装置に浴槽内の温水を強制循環させる循環管路とポンプ
とを備えた浴槽用温水循環装置において、上記温水循環
管路の一部に筒状ケーシングを設け、該筒状ケーシング
の中心部には棒状のヒータを設けると共に、該ヒータの
周囲に螺旋状に巻回され、筒状ケーシング内空間を螺旋
状に区画するガイド板を設けた。また、上記ヒータが、
その中心部に通水孔を形成した管状をなし、該ヒータの
非発熱部分である基端は筒状ケーシングの一端面を貫通
し該筒状ケーシングの外部で一方の温水循環路に接続さ
れ、且つ、ヒータの先端は筒状ケーシング内部の他端面
付近に前記通水孔を開口すると共に、筒状ケーシングの
上記一端面付近に他方の温水循環路を接続した。更に、
上記ガイド板に多数の小孔を穿設した。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a hot water circulation device for a bath tub comprising a filtration device and a circulation line for forcibly circulating hot water in a bath tub through the filtration device and a pump, a part of the hot water circulation line is provided. A cylindrical heater is provided, and a rod-shaped heater is provided at the center of the cylindrical casing, and a guide plate which is spirally wound around the heater and partitions the inner space of the cylindrical casing into a spiral is provided. Was. Further, the heater is
The central part has a tubular shape with a water hole formed therein, and the base end, which is a non-heating part of the heater, penetrates one end surface of the cylindrical casing and is connected to one of the hot water circulation paths outside the cylindrical casing, In addition, the front end of the heater opens the water passage hole near the other end surface inside the cylindrical casing, and connects the other hot water circulation path near the one end surface of the cylindrical casing. Furthermore,
Many small holes were drilled in the guide plate.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】実施の形態について図面と共に説
明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0008】図1は、本発明実施形態の加熱殺菌装置H
を示すものである。図において、加熱殺菌装置Hは、ケ
ーシング11,ヒータ12、及び、ガイド板13より主
に構成されている。FIG. 1 shows a heat sterilizer H according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It shows. In the figure, the heat sterilizer H mainly includes a casing 11, a heater 12, and a guide plate 13.
【0009】ケーシング11は、基本的に円筒形をな
し、図中上側である一端部11aの開口部には蓋体14
を嵌合すると共に、ケーシング11の周側部の一端部1
1a付近と、他端部11b付近には、夫々、温水の循環
管路(パイプ)の接続部15,16を形成している。The casing 11 basically has a cylindrical shape, and a lid 14 is provided at an opening at one end 11a, which is an upper side in the figure.
And one end 1 of the peripheral side of the casing 11.
In the vicinity of 1a and in the vicinity of the other end 11b, connecting portions 15 and 16 of a circulation pipe (pipe) of hot water are formed, respectively.
【0010】ヒータ12は、棒状に形成されたセラミッ
クヒータであり、非発熱部分である基端部12aを、蓋
体5に嵌合し固定することで、円筒状のケーシング11
の中心部に支持され、また、ヒータ12の先端部12b
はケーシング11の他端部11b付近に達している。The heater 12 is a ceramic heater formed in a rod shape. The base end 12a, which is a non-heat-generating portion, is fitted and fixed to the lid 5 so that a cylindrical casing 11 is formed.
And the tip 12b of the heater 12
Has reached the vicinity of the other end 11b of the casing 11.
【0011】ガイド板13は、ヒータ12の周囲に螺旋
状に巻回され、該ヒータ12周囲のケーシング内空間を
螺旋状に区画するものであり、全面に一様の分布で多数
の小孔13aを穿設している。The guide plate 13 is spirally wound around the heater 12 and divides the space inside the casing around the heater 12 into a spiral shape. Has been drilled.
【0012】次に、上記実施形態に基づいて作用を説明
する。Next, the operation will be described based on the above embodiment.
【0013】図3に示した温水循環装置におけるポンプ
2の作用で循環管路4内に吸入された浴槽1内の温水
は、プレフィルタ5,メインフィルタ6を経て清浄化さ
れ、加熱殺菌装置Hに導入される。The hot water in the bathtub 1 drawn into the circulation line 4 by the action of the pump 2 in the hot water circulation device shown in FIG. Will be introduced.
【0014】そして、図1に示す加熱殺菌装置Hの一方
の接続部16からケーシング11内に導入された温水
は、ケーシング11内においてヒータ12との接触によ
り加熱され、他の接続部15から送出される。The hot water introduced into the casing 11 from one connecting portion 16 of the heat sterilizer H shown in FIG. 1 is heated in the casing 11 by contact with the heater 12 and sent out from the other connecting portion 15. Is done.
【0015】この際、ケーシング11内では、温水はガ
イド板13で案内されることによりヒータ12の周囲を
螺旋状に周回しながら上昇することにより、ヒータ12
と接触時間,接触距離が長くなると共に、攪拌,対流が
促進される。更に、ガイド板13に穿設した小孔13a
により、該小孔13aを通過する水流が発生し、温水の
攪拌,対流が一層促進され、これにより加熱効率が格段
に向上する。これらの効果にも拘らず、ケーシング11
内がガイド板13で区画されることにより螺旋状の旋回
水流を生じるため、水流抵抗は殆ど増加しない。At this time, in the casing 11, the hot water is guided by the guide plate 13 and rises while spirally orbiting around the heater 12.
The contact time and the contact distance are increased, and the stirring and convection are promoted. Further, a small hole 13a formed in the guide plate 13 is provided.
As a result, a water flow passing through the small holes 13a is generated, and the stirring and convection of the warm water are further promoted, whereby the heating efficiency is remarkably improved. Despite these effects, the casing 11
Since the inside is partitioned by the guide plate 13, a spiral swirling water flow is generated, and the water flow resistance hardly increases.
【0016】そして、上記過程で、高温に維持されてい
るヒータ12と温水との充分な接触と、温水の攪拌時の
衝撃とによって該温水中の大腸菌等が殺菌される。この
殺菌作用は、流過する温水全部に及ぼされる訳ではない
が、通常15分程度で浴槽内の全温水に匹敵する温水を
循環させる能力を有する温水循環装置によって浴槽内の
温水を加熱殺菌装置Hに継続的に循環させることで、殺
菌作用は有効なものとなる。In the above process, E. coli and the like in the warm water are sterilized by the sufficient contact between the heater 12 maintained at a high temperature and the warm water and the impact of the stirring of the warm water. This disinfecting action does not affect the entire flowing hot water, but usually the hot water in the bathtub is heated and disinfected by a hot water circulating device having a capability of circulating hot water equivalent to the total hot water in the bathtub in about 15 minutes. By continuously circulating H, the bactericidal action becomes effective.
【0017】また、図2は本発明の他の実施形態の加熱
殺菌装置H´を示すものである。図において加熱殺菌装
置H´は、ケーシング21の一端部21aに嵌合した蓋
体24に支持されているヒータ22が、その中心部に、
ケーシング21の外部から内部に貫通する通水孔26を
形成した管状をなすと共に、該ヒータ22の非発熱部分
である基端部22aが、一方の温水循環管路の接続部を
なし、且つ、ヒータ22の先端部22bはケーシング2
1内部の他端部21b付近に前記通水孔26を開口して
いる。そして、他方の温水循環管路の接続部25は前記
ケーシング21の一端部21aに近い側壁部に設けら
れ、ケーシング21の他端部21bは閉鎖されている。FIG. 2 shows a heat sterilizer H 'according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the heat sterilizer H ′ has a heater 22 supported by a lid 24 fitted to one end 21 a of a casing 21, at the center thereof.
The casing 22 has a tubular shape in which a water passage hole 26 penetrating from the outside to the inside is formed, and a base end portion 22a, which is a non-heat-generating portion of the heater 22, forms a connecting portion of one hot water circulation pipe, and The tip 22b of the heater 22 is
The water hole 26 is opened in the vicinity of the other end 21b inside 1. The connection portion 25 of the other hot water circulation pipe is provided on a side wall portion near one end portion 21a of the casing 21, and the other end portion 21b of the casing 21 is closed.
【0018】上記加熱殺菌装置H´においては、温水が
通水孔26を通じてケーシング21内に導入される過程
で、温水がヒータ22の内周面(通水孔26)に接触す
ることで加熱される点が先述の加熱殺菌装置Hと異な
り、その後、小孔23aを穿設したガイド板23により
案内されて、ヒータ22の周囲を螺旋状に周囲しながら
上昇する過程で、ヒータ22の外周面に接触することで
温水が更に加熱される点は、先述の加熱殺菌装置Hと同
様である。In the heat sterilizer H ', the hot water is heated by coming into contact with the inner peripheral surface (water flow hole 26) of the heater 22 in the process of introducing the hot water into the casing 21 through the water flow hole 26. Is different from the above-described heat sterilization apparatus H, and thereafter, the outer peripheral surface of the heater 22 is guided by the guide plate 23 having the small holes 23a, and rises while spirally surrounding the periphery of the heater 22. Is similar to the above-described heat sterilizer H in that the hot water is further heated by contacting the hot water.
【0019】尚、水流方向は、上記の反対とすることも
できる。また、本発明の加熱殺菌装置H,H´の上記構
成は、ヒータ12,22にセラミック以外の発熱体を用
いた棒状或いは管状のヒータを使用する場合にも有効で
ある。The direction of the water flow can be reversed. Further, the above configuration of the heat sterilizers H and H 'of the present invention is also effective when a rod-shaped or tubular heater using a heating element other than ceramic is used for the heaters 12 and 22.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】本発明浴槽用温水循環装置らおける温水
加熱殺菌装置は、上述の通り構成されているので、ヒー
タやケーシングを大型化することなく、温水とヒータと
の接触時間,接触距離を長くでき、且つ、ヒータ周囲で
の温水の攪拌,対流が促進され、加熱効率を向上するこ
とが可能であると共に、高温に維持されているヒータと
温水との接触と温水の攪拌時の衝撃とによって温水中の
大腸菌等に対する殺菌効果も期待できる。また、これら
の効果にも拘らず流水抵抗の増加とそれによる含気水流
の勢いの減退が防止され、気泡マッサージを行う温水循
環装置に最適である。According to the present invention, the hot water heating and disinfecting device in the hot water circulating device for a bathtub is constructed as described above, so that the contact time and contact distance between the hot water and the heater can be reduced without increasing the size of the heater or casing. It is possible to increase the heating efficiency and to improve the heating efficiency, as well as to enhance the heating efficiency, and to make the contact between the heater and the hot water maintained at a high temperature and the shock at the time of the stirring of the hot water possible. Accordingly, a bactericidal effect on E. coli and the like in warm water can be expected. Also, despite these effects, an increase in flowing water resistance and a decrease in the momentum of the aerated water flow due to this are prevented, which is optimal for a hot water circulating device that performs bubble massage.
【図1】本発明実施形態の加熱殺菌装置を示す縦断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a heat sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の他の実施形態の加熱殺菌装置を示す縦
断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a heat sterilizer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】浴槽用温水循環装置を示す概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a hot water circulation device for a bathtub.
H,H´ 加熱殺菌装置 11,21 ケーシング 12,22 ヒータ 13,23 ガイド板 13a,23a 小孔 26 通水孔 H, H 'Heat sterilizer 11,21 Casing 12,22 Heater 13,23 Guide plate 13a, 23a Small hole 26 Water passage hole
Claims (3)
温水を強制循環させる循環管路とポンプとを備えた浴槽
用温水循環装置において、上記温水循環管路の一部に筒
状ケーシングを設け、該筒状ケーシングの中心部には棒
状のヒータを設けると共に、該ヒータの周囲に螺旋状に
巻回され、筒状ケーシング内空間を螺旋状に区画するガ
イド板を設けたことを特徴とする浴槽用温水循環装置に
おける温水加熱殺菌装置。1. A hot water circulation device for a bathtub, comprising: a filtration device; and a circulation line for forcibly circulating hot water in a bathtub through the filtration device, and a pump. And a rod-shaped heater is provided at the center of the cylindrical casing, and a guide plate which is spirally wound around the heater and helically partitions the internal space of the cylindrical casing is provided. A hot water heating and sterilizing device in a hot water circulation device for a bathtub.
た管状をなし、該ヒータの非発熱部分である基端は筒状
ケーシングの一端面を貫通し該筒状ケーシングの外部で
一方の温水循環路に接続され、且つ、ヒータの先端は筒
状ケーシング内部の他端面付近に前記通水孔を開口する
と共に、筒状ケーシングの上記一端面付近に他方の温水
循環路を接続した請求項1記載の浴槽用温水循環装置に
おける温水加熱殺菌装置。2. A heater having a tubular shape having a water passage hole formed at the center thereof, and a base end, which is a non-heat-generating portion of the heater, penetrates one end surface of the tubular casing and is connected to one end outside the tubular casing. And the tip of the heater opens the water passage hole near the other end face inside the cylindrical casing, and the other hot water circulation path is connected near the one end face of the cylindrical casing. Item 2. A hot water heating / sterilizing device in the bathtub hot water circulation device according to Item 1.
1または2記載の浴槽用温水循環装置における温水加熱
殺菌装置。3. The hot water heating / sterilizing apparatus for a bathtub hot water circulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a large number of small holes are formed in the guide plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10041163A JPH11223388A (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Hot water thermal sterilizer for hot water circulation device for bathtub |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10041163A JPH11223388A (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Hot water thermal sterilizer for hot water circulation device for bathtub |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11223388A true JPH11223388A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
Family
ID=12600765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10041163A Pending JPH11223388A (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Hot water thermal sterilizer for hot water circulation device for bathtub |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11223388A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011214788A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Toto Ltd | Heat exchanger and sanitary washing device including the same |
CN107842997A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of boilers heated electrically with stirring structure |
CN110864456A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 杭州一电润泽电力设备有限公司 | Heating device, heating equipment and household appliance |
CN111426056A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 邹友栓 | Water pipe heating device |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 JP JP10041163A patent/JPH11223388A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011214788A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Toto Ltd | Heat exchanger and sanitary washing device including the same |
CN107842997A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-27 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of boilers heated electrically with stirring structure |
CN110864456A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-06 | 杭州一电润泽电力设备有限公司 | Heating device, heating equipment and household appliance |
CN111426056A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | 邹友栓 | Water pipe heating device |
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