JPH11223197A - Pump device for liquefied gas - Google Patents

Pump device for liquefied gas

Info

Publication number
JPH11223197A
JPH11223197A JP10024190A JP2419098A JPH11223197A JP H11223197 A JPH11223197 A JP H11223197A JP 10024190 A JP10024190 A JP 10024190A JP 2419098 A JP2419098 A JP 2419098A JP H11223197 A JPH11223197 A JP H11223197A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquefied gas
bearing
pump
pump device
ball bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10024190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4009764B2 (en
Inventor
Hideshi Suzuki
英志 鈴木
Genichiro Nakamura
源一郎 中村
Akihisa Okada
明久 岡田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP02419098A priority Critical patent/JP4009764B2/en
Publication of JPH11223197A publication Critical patent/JPH11223197A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4009764B2 publication Critical patent/JP4009764B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pump device, in which improvement in a bearing life and reliability, reduction in costs, prevention of abnormal abrasion in ball bearings arranged in a plural lines can be accomplished for long-term stable operation, for liquefied gas. SOLUTION: A pump device is constructed of a pump shaft 5A, a driving unit rotationally driving the pump shaft 5A, an impeller 5c, which is arranged below the driving unit along the pump shaft 5A and increases a pressure of sucked liquefied gas, a discharge port, from which liquefied gas pressurized by means of the impeller 5C is discharged, a plurality of bearings supporting the pump shaft 5A and the like. In the bearing unit of the pump device, single- row ball bearings are arranged in a plurality of lines.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、液化ガス用ポンプ
装置に係わり、特に液化天然ガス等の液化ガスを貯蔵す
る液化ガス用ポンプ装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a liquefied gas pump device, and more particularly to a liquefied gas pump device for storing a liquefied gas such as liquefied natural gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】液化天然ガス等の液化ガスを輸送する液
化ガス用ポンプ装置には、例えば、液化ガスタンク内で
用いられる、タンク内蔵式の液化ガスタンク用潜没ポン
プ装置があり、このような液化ガス用ポンプ装置では、
従来、例えば特開平8−296586号公報に示される
ように、静圧軸受および補助用の複列配置玉軸受が採用
されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a liquefied gas pump device for transporting a liquefied gas such as liquefied natural gas, there is, for example, a submerged pump device for a liquefied gas tank with a built-in tank used in a liquefied gas tank. In the gas pump device,
Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-296586, a hydrostatic bearing and an auxiliary double-row ball bearing are employed.

【0003】ここで、かかる従来の液化ガス用ポンプ装
置について、液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ装置を例とし
て、図19を用いて説明する。
Here, such a conventional liquefied gas pump device will be described with reference to FIG. 19, taking a liquefied gas tank submerged pump device as an example.

【0004】1は液化ガスタンクであり、1Aはガスタ
ンク1の天井板、そして、2は前記液化ガスタンク1内
に垂下された揚液管である。この液化ガスタンク1内に
垂下された揚液管2の下端には、吸込弁3が取り付けら
れ、この揚液管2の座面4には、前記の液化ガスタンク
用潜没ポンプ本体5が設置されており、6は、前記潜没
ポンプ本体5の外周に設けられた複数の吐出口である。
また、揚液管2の頂部には、ポンプ吊上機構を備えたヘ
ッドプレート7が設けられ、8は吊り上げ用ワイヤであ
り、9は給電ケーブルであり、10は巻き上げ機であ
る。
[0004] 1 is a liquefied gas tank, 1 A is a ceiling plate of the gas tank 1, and 2 is a liquid pumping pipe suspended in the liquefied gas tank 1. A suction valve 3 is attached to a lower end of a liquid pumping pipe 2 suspended in the liquefied gas tank 1, and a submerged pump main body 5 for the liquefied gas tank is mounted on a seat surface 4 of the liquid pumping pipe 2. Reference numeral 6 denotes a plurality of discharge ports provided on the outer periphery of the submerged pump main body 5.
A head plate 7 provided with a pump lifting mechanism is provided at the top of the liquid pumping tube 2, reference numeral 8 denotes a lifting wire, reference numeral 9 denotes a power supply cable, and reference numeral 10 denotes a hoist.

【0005】そして、前記液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ
本体5は、前記液化ガスタンク1の天井板1Aから鉛直
に垂下された揚液管2の内部に、前記ヘッドプレート7
から、前記吊り上げ用ワイヤ8によって、例えば深さ5
0m程度にまで吊り下げられて、前記揚液管2の下部の
前記座面4に着座して設置される。
The submerged pump main body 5 for the liquefied gas tank includes the head plate 7 inside the pumping pipe 2 vertically suspended from the ceiling plate 1A of the liquefied gas tank 1.
From the lifting wire 8 to a depth of 5
It is suspended to about 0 m, and is seated on the seating surface 4 below the pumping pipe 2 and installed.

【0006】また、この液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ本
体5には、給電ケーブル9によって電源が供給されてお
り、ポンプの運転が開始されると、液化ガスは吸込弁3
から吸い込まれて昇圧されてポンプ吐出口6から吐出さ
れ、図中に矢印で示すように、前記揚液管2内を上昇し
て吐出管11に送り出される。
Power is supplied to the liquefied gas tank submerged pump main body 5 by a power supply cable 9. When the operation of the pump is started, the liquefied gas is supplied to the suction valve 3.
Then, the pressure is increased and discharged from the pump discharge port 6, and ascends in the liquid pumping pipe 2 and is sent out to the discharge pipe 11 as shown by an arrow in the figure.

【0007】次に、従来の液化ガス用ポンプ本体の例と
して、図20に示す液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ本体図
により説明する。
Next, an example of a conventional liquefied gas pump main body will be described with reference to a liquefied gas tank submerged pump main body diagram shown in FIG.

【0008】液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ本体5の構造
は、ポンプ回転軸5Aに、吸込性能向上のために取り付
けられたインデューサ5B、複数の羽根車5C及びサブ
マージドモータロータ5Dが固定され、これらは一体型
構造であり、一体となって回転するようになっている。
また、このポンプ回転軸5A、インデューサ5B、複数
の羽根車5C、サブマージドモータロータ5Dは、軸受
寿命が長く、制振性に優れた自液潤滑される静圧軸受
(上静圧軸受5E、中静圧軸受5F、下静圧軸受5G)
によって、半径方向に支持されている。また、上静圧軸
受5Eと中静圧軸受5Fには、ポンプ起動・停止時の補
助用軸受として、玉軸受(上玉軸受5H、中玉軸受5I
1)を設けている。
The submerged pump body 5 for a liquefied gas tank has a structure in which an inducer 5B, a plurality of impellers 5C, and a submerged motor rotor 5D attached to a pump rotating shaft 5A for improving suction performance are fixed. It has an integral structure, and rotates integrally.
The pump rotating shaft 5A, the inducer 5B, the plurality of impellers 5C, and the submerged motor rotor 5D have self-liquid lubricated hydrostatic bearings having a long bearing life and excellent vibration damping properties (the upper hydrostatic bearing 5E, Medium hydrostatic bearing 5F, lower hydrostatic bearing 5G)
Are supported in the radial direction. The upper hydrostatic bearing 5E and the middle hydrostatic bearing 5F have ball bearings (upper ball bearing 5H, middle ball bearing 5I) as auxiliary bearings when the pump is started and stopped.
1) is provided.

【0009】ポンプが通常運転の状態(揚液管2がポン
プ吐出液で満たされている状態)では、玉軸受5H、5
I1の代わりに静圧軸受5E、5F、5Gが働くよう
に、例えば特公昭61−5558号公報に示されるよう
なバランスディスク等からなる軸スラスト平衡装置5M
が構成されている。これにより、ポンプ通常運転状態で
は軸スラスト平衡装置5Mの機能により、ポンプ回転軸
5Aが軸方向へ遊動し、中玉軸受5I1はハウジング5
Lから離脱浮上し、中玉軸受5I1に負荷されるスラス
ト荷重はゼロとなる。しかし、ポンプ5を起動した場
合、吐出液で揚液管2内が満たされるまでの数分間は、
ポンプ5は、所定の吐出圧力よりかなり低い吐出圧力で
運転される。この数分間は、液を押し上げるだけのわず
かな吐出圧力だけで充分なためである。このため、軸ス
ラスト平衡装置5Mは機能せず、ポンプ回転体の重量
や、羽根車5Cの下向きの推力といった大きなスラスト
荷重が中玉軸受5I1に負荷される。特に、ポンプの大
容量化等によって、揚液管2の大口径化がなされた場
合、ポンプ5を起動してから液が揚液管2を満たすまで
に要する時間が更に延長し、それに伴い、スラスト荷重
が中玉軸受5I1に加わる時間も長くなり中玉軸受5I
1の寿命も短くなる。これに対処するため従来は、中玉
軸受5I1に、特開平8−296586号公報に示され
ている単列玉軸受を複列配置した複列配置玉軸受5I1
(以下複列玉軸受と云う)を用い、玉軸受1個当たりに
負荷される荷重を低減させていた。また、前記複列玉軸
受5I1は、特願平8−139864号公報に示されて
いるように、複列玉軸受の間にリングスペーサ5Jを介
し、リテーナ5Kにより玉軸受外輪あるいは内輪を固定
し(図20は外輪固定の例)、一体化させ、複列玉軸受
のそれぞれの玉軸受への荷重の等分配を確保していた。
尚、リテーナ5Kにより外輪を固定する場合には内輪を
回転軸5Aと、内輪を固定する場合には外輪をハウジン
グ5Lと、それぞれ固定する方法を取っていた。図20
は前者である。また、前記の起動時の数分間は、ポンプ
5の吐出圧力が小さいために、静圧軸受5E、5F、5
Gの軸受効果が小さく、回転軸5Aは静圧軸受と回転軸
との隙間一杯に振れ廻る。これらの状態が組合わさる
と、複列玉軸受内輪を回転軸5Aに固定する場合を例に
とれば、図21に示すように回転軸5Aは、複列玉軸受
用リテーナ5Kの下面着座面を支点として振れ廻るよう
な歳差運動を行う。この歳差運動の状態では、リテーナ
5K下面着座面が全面で着座せず点接触の状態で着座
し、多大なスラスト荷重を回転軸が傾いた状態で受ける
ため、前記複列玉軸受5Iに不安定な荷重がかかる状態
となり、前記複列玉軸受5Iの摩耗を増加させ、軸受寿
命が低下する。リテーナ5K下面着座面で、全面接触し
たとしても、複列玉軸受では角すきまが小さく、シャフト
が歳差運動することにより、玉軸受の玉に不安定な挙動
が生じ、摩耗を増加させる。これに対処するため、特開平
9−212927号公報、特開平9−356671号公
報に示されている緩衝材または緩衝構造をリテーナ5K
と回転軸5Aの間、リテーナ5Kとハウジング5Lの間
等に介在させることで、前記歳差運動が起きた場合にお
いても、傾きに緩衝材または緩衝構造が追従し、これに
よって、複列配置玉軸受の異常摩耗を防止している。
When the pump is in a normal operation state (a state in which the pumping pipe 2 is filled with the pump discharge liquid), the ball bearings 5H, 5H
An axial thrust balance device 5M comprising a balance disk or the like as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-5558, for example, so that the hydrostatic bearings 5E, 5F and 5G work in place of I1.
Is configured. Thus, in the normal operation state of the pump, the function of the shaft thrust balancing device 5M causes the pump rotating shaft 5A to move in the axial direction, and the middle ball bearing 5I1 to the housing 5
The thrust load applied to the middle ball bearing 5I1 after floating away from L is zero. However, when the pump 5 is started, for several minutes until the inside of the liquid pumping tube 2 is filled with the discharge liquid,
The pump 5 is operated at a discharge pressure considerably lower than a predetermined discharge pressure. This is because only a small discharge pressure for pushing up the liquid is sufficient for these several minutes. For this reason, the axial thrust balance device 5M does not function, and a large thrust load such as the weight of the pump rotating body and the downward thrust of the impeller 5C is applied to the middle ball bearing 5I1. In particular, when the diameter of the pumping pipe 2 is increased due to an increase in the capacity of the pump or the like, the time required from the start of the pump 5 until the liquid fills the pumping pipe 2 is further extended. The time during which the thrust load is applied to the middle ball bearing 5I1 also increases, and the middle ball bearing 5I1
1 is also shortened. In order to cope with this, conventionally, a double row ball bearing 5I1 in which a single row ball bearing disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-296586 is arranged in a double row is mounted on a middle ball bearing 5I1.
(Hereinafter referred to as double-row ball bearings) to reduce the load applied to each ball bearing. Further, as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 8-139864, the double row ball bearing 5I1 has a ring spacer 5J interposed between the double row ball bearings, and a ball bearing outer ring or inner ring is fixed by a retainer 5K. (FIG. 20 shows an example in which the outer ring is fixed), and integrated to ensure equal distribution of the load to each ball bearing of the double row ball bearing.
When the outer ring is fixed by the retainer 5K, the inner ring is fixed to the rotating shaft 5A, and when the inner ring is fixed, the outer ring is fixed to the housing 5L. FIG.
Is the former. In addition, for several minutes at the time of the start-up, since the discharge pressure of the pump 5 is small, the static pressure bearings 5E, 5F,
The bearing effect of G is small, and the rotating shaft 5A swings around the gap between the hydrostatic bearing and the rotating shaft. When these conditions are combined, taking the case of fixing the double-row ball bearing inner ring to the rotary shaft 5A as an example, as shown in FIG. 21, the rotary shaft 5A has the lower seating surface of the double-row ball bearing retainer 5K. Perform a precession that swings around as a fulcrum. In this precession state, the lower seating surface of the retainer 5K does not sit on the entire surface but sits in a state of point contact, and receives a large thrust load in a state where the rotating shaft is inclined. A stable load is applied, the wear of the double row ball bearing 5I increases, and the bearing life is shortened. Even if the entire surface is in contact with the seating surface of the lower surface of the retainer 5K, the angular clearance is small in the double row ball bearing, and the precession movement of the shaft causes unstable behavior of the ball of the ball bearing, thereby increasing wear. In order to cope with this, the cushioning material or the cushioning structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 9-212927 and 9-356671 is replaced with a retainer 5K.
And the rotation shaft 5A, between the retainer 5K and the housing 5L, etc., so that even if the precession occurs, the cushioning material or the cushioning structure follows the inclination. Abnormal wear of the bearing is prevented.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の液化ガスタンク
用潜没ポンプ装置における軸受部は、スラスト荷重に対
処していたが、ポンプがより大型化した場合等は、スラ
スト荷重、荷重負荷時間共にさらに増大することとな
る。この事例に対し、より過酷な荷重負荷状態に対処で
き、より信頼性の高い該ポンプ装置軸受部が要求され
る。
The bearing portion of the conventional submerged pump device for a liquefied gas tank has been designed to cope with a thrust load. However, when the size of the pump is increased, the thrust load and the load time are both increased. Will increase. In this case, a more reliable pump device bearing that can cope with a more severe load condition is required.

【0011】本発明の目的は、該ポンプ装置軸受部の玉
軸受の配列数を増すことで、軸受1個当りに負荷される
荷重をより低減させたポンプ装置を提供するものであ
る。
An object of the present invention is to provide a pump device in which the number of ball bearings in the pump device bearing portion is increased to reduce the load applied per bearing.

【0012】また本発明の目的は、該ポンプ装置軸受部
の部品数を低減し、構造が簡素化されたポンプ装置を提
供することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pump device having a simplified structure by reducing the number of parts of the pump device bearing.

【0013】さらに本発明の目的は、前記のように玉軸
受の配列数を増した状態、構造を簡素化した状態におい
ても、軸受部に緩衝材や緩衝構造を設けることで、ポン
プ装置の歳差運動による異常摩耗等を防止できるポンプ
装置を提供することにある。
Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a buffer member and a buffer structure in the bearing portion even when the number of arranged ball bearings is increased and the structure is simplified as described above, so that the life of the pump device can be improved. An object of the present invention is to provide a pump device capable of preventing abnormal wear or the like due to differential movement.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、液化ガスを
吸い込み吐出する、ポンプ軸と、該ポンプ軸を回転駆動
する駆動部と、ポンプ軸に沿って駆動部よりも下方の位
置に設けられ吸い込んだ液化ガスを昇圧する羽根車と、
羽根車で昇圧した液化ガスを吐出する吐出穴と、ポンプ
軸を支持する軸受等を有する液化ガス用ポンプ装置にお
いて前記ポンプ本体の前記軸受部に、単列軸受を複数列
配置する、ことによって達成される。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a pump shaft for sucking and discharging liquefied gas, a drive unit for rotating the pump shaft, and a position along the pump shaft below the drive unit. An impeller that pressurizes the sucked liquefied gas,
Achieved by arranging a plurality of single-row bearings in the bearing portion of the pump body in a liquefied gas pump device having a discharge hole for discharging liquefied gas pressurized by an impeller, a bearing for supporting a pump shaft, and the like. Is done.

【0015】液化ガス用ポンプ装置において、ポンプ起
動時、液化ガスが揚液管を満たし所定の吐出圧力とな
り、スラスト平衡装置が作用するまでの数分間、軸受に
負荷されるスラスト荷重に対して、玉軸受1個当たりに
負荷する荷重を低減させ、軸受の長寿命化、信頼性の向
上を図ることができる。
In the liquefied gas pump device, when the pump is started, the liquefied gas fills the liquid pumping pipe and reaches a predetermined discharge pressure, and the thrust load applied to the bearing for several minutes until the thrust equilibrium device operates. The load applied to each ball bearing can be reduced, and the life of the bearing can be prolonged and the reliability can be improved.

【0016】さらに、本発明では、該ポンプ装置軸受部
のリングスペーサ5J、リテーナ5K等を排除し、部品
数を低減、簡素化された構造とした。
Further, in the present invention, the ring spacer 5J, the retainer 5K, etc. of the pump device bearing are eliminated, and the number of parts is reduced and the structure is simplified.

【0017】本発明によれば、構造を簡素化したこと
で、軸受部の信頼性向上、及びコストの低減を図ること
ができる。
According to the present invention, by simplifying the structure, it is possible to improve the reliability of the bearing portion and reduce the cost.

【0018】また、本発明では、該ポンプ装置軸受部の
玉軸受の配列数を増した状態、構造を簡素化した状態に
おいて、該ポンプ装置軸受部に緩衝材や緩衝構造を設置
した。 本発明によれば、該ポンプ装置軸受部の玉軸受
の配列数の増加や構造の簡素化を実施しても、ポンプ回
転軸の振れ廻りによる歳差運動が起きた場合において、
軸の傾きに、緩衝材が追従し、これによって、玉軸受の
異常摩耗等を防止し、更に軸受長寿命に対する信頼性の
向上を図ることができる。
Further, in the present invention, in a state where the number of ball bearings in the pump device bearing portion is increased and the structure is simplified, a cushioning material and a buffer structure are installed in the pump device bearing portion. According to the present invention, even if the number of ball bearings arranged in the pump device bearing portion is increased or the structure is simplified, when precession due to whirling of the pump rotating shaft occurs,
The cushioning material follows the inclination of the shaft, thereby preventing abnormal wear and the like of the ball bearing and further improving the reliability with respect to the long life of the bearing.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図
面を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0020】図1は、本発明の一実施例として、図1
9、図20で説明した液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ装置
に本発明を適用した場合のポンプ本体断面図である。ま
た、図2は図1に示すポンプ本体の中軸受部分の拡大図
であり、図3ないし図18は、本発明の各種の実施例と
して、図19、図20で説明した液化ガスタンク用潜没
ポンプ装置に本発明を適用した場合のポンプの中軸受部
の断面図である。図中、図19及び図20と同一符号の
ものは、従来技術と同等部分であり、図1には示してい
ないが、図19と同じように液化ガスタンク、吐出管等
が存在することは云うまでもない。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a pump body when the present invention is applied to the liquefied gas tank submerged pump device described in FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the middle bearing portion of the pump body shown in FIG. 1. FIGS. 3 to 18 show various embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. It is sectional drawing of the middle bearing part of a pump at the time of applying this invention to a pump apparatus. In the figure, those having the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 19 and 20 are the same parts as those in the prior art and are not shown in FIG. 1, but it can be said that a liquefied gas tank, a discharge pipe and the like exist as in FIG. Not even.

【0021】図1に示す本実施例の液化ガスタンク用潜
没ポンプ装置は、液化ガスタンク内に垂下された揚液管
2と、揚液管2の底部座面4に設置されたポンプ本体5
からなる。揚液管の底部には、吸込弁3が取り付けら
れ、ここより液化ガスを吸い込み、前記ポンプ本体5の
外周に設けられた複数の吐出口6から溶液管2内部に吐
出される。ポンプ本体5の構造は、ポンプ回転軸5A
に、インデューサ5B、複数の羽根車5C及びサブマー
ジドモータロータ5Dが固定され、これらは一体型構造
であり、一体となって回転するようになっている。ま
た、このポンプ回転軸5Aは、自液潤滑される静圧軸受
(上静圧軸受5E、中静圧軸受5F、下静圧軸受5G)
によって、半径方向に支持されている。また、上静圧軸
受5Eと中静圧軸受5Fには、ポンプ起動・停止時の補
助用軸受として、玉軸受(上玉軸受5H、中玉軸受5I
2)を設けている。中軸受付近の拡大図を図2に示す。
FIG. 1 shows a submersible pump device for a liquefied gas tank according to the present embodiment, which includes a pumping pipe 2 suspended in a liquefied gas tank and a pump body 5 mounted on a bottom seating surface 4 of the pumping pipe 2.
Consists of A suction valve 3 is attached to the bottom of the pumping tube, and liquefied gas is sucked in from the suction valve 3 and discharged into the solution pipe 2 from a plurality of discharge ports 6 provided on the outer periphery of the pump body 5. The structure of the pump body 5 is a pump rotating shaft 5A.
In addition, an inducer 5B, a plurality of impellers 5C, and a submerged motor rotor 5D are fixed, and they have an integral structure and rotate integrally. The pump rotating shaft 5A is self-liquid lubricated hydrostatic bearings (upper hydrostatic bearing 5E, middle hydrostatic bearing 5F, lower hydrostatic bearing 5G).
Are supported in the radial direction. The upper hydrostatic bearing 5E and the middle hydrostatic bearing 5F have ball bearings (upper ball bearing 5H, middle ball bearing 5I) as auxiliary bearings when the pump is started and stopped.
2) is provided. An enlarged view of the vicinity of the middle bearing is shown in FIG.

【0022】中玉軸受5I2の内輪を、ポンプ回転軸5
Aと固定する方法を取った場合、ポンプが通常運転の状
態では、軸スラスト平衡装置5Mによるポンプ回転軸5
Aの軸方向への遊動により、中玉軸受5I2はハウジン
グ5Lから離脱(浮上)し、中玉軸受5I2に負荷され
るスラスト荷重はゼロとなる。しかし、ポンプ5を起動
した場合、吐出液で揚液管2内が満たされるまでの数分
間は、ポンプ5は、所定の吐出圧力よりかなり低い吐出
圧力で運転されるため、軸スラスト平衡装置5Mは機能
せず、ポンプ回転体の重量や、羽根車5Cの下向きの推
力といった大きなスラスト荷重が中玉軸受5I2に負荷
される。また、このポンプ起動時の数分間、回転軸5A
は、図21に示すように中軸受部を支点として振れ廻る
ような歳差運動を行う。
The inner ring of the middle ball bearing 5I2 is
A, when the pump is in a normal operation state, the pump rotating shaft 5 is driven by the shaft thrust balancing device 5M.
The free movement of A in the axial direction causes the middle ball bearing 5I2 to separate (float) from the housing 5L, and the thrust load applied to the middle ball bearing 5I2 becomes zero. However, when the pump 5 is started, the pump 5 is operated at a discharge pressure considerably lower than a predetermined discharge pressure for several minutes until the inside of the liquid pumping tube 2 is filled with the discharge liquid. Does not function, and a large thrust load such as the weight of the pump rotating body and the downward thrust of the impeller 5C is applied to the middle ball bearing 5I2. Also, for several minutes when the pump is started, the rotating shaft 5A
Performs a precession such as swinging around the middle bearing portion as shown in FIG.

【0023】このようなポンプ構造における実施例を説
明する。
An embodiment in such a pump structure will be described.

【0024】図2に複数列配置した玉軸受を示す。この
軸受は、玉軸受を複数列配置することにより、玉軸受1
個当りに加わるスラスト荷重を分配できる。
FIG. 2 shows ball bearings arranged in a plurality of rows. This bearing is composed of a plurality of rows of ball bearings.
Thrust load applied per unit can be distributed.

【0025】従来の液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ装置で
はポンプ起動後、揚液管が満液状態となるまでの数分間
は、所定の吐出圧力よりかなり低い圧力となり、スラス
ト荷重をゼロにするスラストバランス平衡装置が正常に
機能せず、玉軸受にスラスト荷重が負荷されていた。そ
のために、揚液管の口径が大型化した場合には、さらに
揚液管の満液状態が長くなり、スラスト荷重が負荷され
る時間が延長され、軸受寿命を著しく短縮してしまう問
題が生じた。これに対し、玉軸受を複列に配置し、スラ
スト荷重を分散させる方法がなされていたが、本発明
は、玉軸受配置列数をさらに増やすことで、より1個の
玉軸受に加わるスラスト荷重を低減し、さらなる軸受寿
命の低下防止、信頼性向上に寄与できるものである。
尚、図2は中玉軸受5I2内輪を回転軸5Aに固定し、
外輪をリテーナ5Kにより固定した例であるが、本発明
は、外輪をハウジング5Lに固定し、内輪をリテーナ5
Kにより固定する方法にも適用可能である。また、中玉
軸受5I2内輪を回転軸5Aと一体のものとして製作
し、外輪をリテーナ5Kにより固定しても良く、中玉軸
受5I2外輪をハウジング5Lと一体のものとして製作
し、内輪をリテーナ5Kにより固定しても良い。本発明
は、これらの方法にも適用可能である。
In the conventional immersion pump device for a liquefied gas tank, the pressure is considerably lower than a predetermined discharge pressure for a few minutes after the pump is started until the pumping pipe becomes full, so that the thrust load is reduced to zero. The balancing device did not function properly, and a thrust load was applied to the ball bearing. Therefore, when the diameter of the pumping tube becomes large, the filling state of the pumping tube becomes longer, the time during which the thrust load is applied is extended, and the bearing life is significantly shortened. Was. On the other hand, a method of dispersing the thrust load by arranging the ball bearings in double rows has been adopted. However, the present invention further increases the number of rows of the ball bearings to thereby increase the thrust load applied to one ball bearing. , And can contribute to further prevention of reduction in bearing life and improvement in reliability.
In addition, FIG. 2 fixes the inner race of the middle ball bearing 5I2 to the rotating shaft 5A,
Although this is an example in which the outer ring is fixed by the retainer 5K, in the present invention, the outer ring is fixed to the housing 5L, and the inner ring is fixed to the retainer 5K.
The method of fixing with K is also applicable. Further, the inner race of the middle ball bearing 5I2 may be manufactured integrally with the rotating shaft 5A, and the outer race may be fixed by the retainer 5K. The outer race of the middle ball bearing 5I2 may be manufactured integrally with the housing 5L, and the inner race may be formed of the retainer 5K. May be fixed. The present invention is also applicable to these methods.

【0026】次に、図3に示すのは、複数の玉軸受外輪
及び内輪を一体化することで、従来、軸受間に介してい
たリングスペーサ5J、外輪または内輪を固定していた
リテーナ5Kを排除し、構造の簡素化を図った一例であ
る。この一体化された玉軸受は、外輪をハウジングに固
定して使用しても良いし、内輪を軸に固定して使用して
も良い。また、外輪をハウジングと一体のものとして製
作しても良いし、内輪を軸と一体のものとして製作して
も良い。
Next, FIG. 3 shows that a plurality of ball bearing outer rings and inner rings are integrated to form a ring spacer 5J and a retainer 5K for fixing the outer ring or the inner ring which have conventionally been interposed between the bearings. This is an example in which the structure is eliminated and the structure is simplified. This integrated ball bearing may be used with the outer ring fixed to the housing or the inner ring fixed to the shaft. Further, the outer ring may be manufactured integrally with the housing, or the inner ring may be manufactured integrally with the shaft.

【0027】次に、図4に示すのは、複数の玉軸受外輪
を一体化し、玉軸受内輪自体を複数列配置することで、
従来、軸受間に介していたリングスペーサ5J、内輪を
固定していたリテーナ5Kを排除し、構造の簡素化を図
った一例である。この一体化された玉軸受外輪は、ハウ
ジングに固定して使用しても良いし、ハウジングと一体
のものとして製作しても良い。
Next, FIG. 4 shows that a plurality of ball bearing outer rings are integrated and a plurality of rows of ball bearing inner rings are arranged.
This is an example in which a ring spacer 5J conventionally interposed between bearings and a retainer 5K fixing an inner ring are eliminated to simplify the structure. The integrated ball bearing outer ring may be used by being fixed to the housing, or may be manufactured integrally with the housing.

【0028】次に、図5に示すのは、複数の玉軸受内輪
を一体化し、玉軸受外輪自体を複数列配置することで、
従来、軸受間に介していたリングスペーサ5J、外輪を
固定していたリテーナ5Kを排除し、構造の簡素化を図
った一例である。この一体化された玉軸受内輪は、軸に
固定して使用しても良いし、軸と一体のものとして製作
しても良い。
Next, FIG. 5 shows that a plurality of ball bearing inner rings are integrated and a plurality of rows of ball bearing outer rings are arranged.
This is an example in which a ring spacer 5J conventionally interposed between bearings and a retainer 5K fixing an outer ring are eliminated to simplify the structure. The integrated ball bearing inner ring may be used by being fixed to a shaft, or may be manufactured integrally with the shaft.

【0029】尚、本発明を部分的に実施し、リングスペ
ーサ、リテーナ等と共用しても良い。
Incidentally, the present invention may be partially implemented and shared with a ring spacer, a retainer and the like.

【0030】本発明は、玉軸受を一体化する等の方法を
用いることで、部品数を低減、簡素化された構造とし、
コストの低減及び軸受部の信頼性向上に寄与できるもの
である。
According to the present invention, the number of parts is reduced and the structure is simplified by using a method such as integrating ball bearings.
This can contribute to cost reduction and improvement of the reliability of the bearing portion.

【0031】また、これら玉軸受を複数列配置した場
合、構造を簡素化した場合においても、緩衝材や緩衝構
造を効果的に用いることで、ポンプ起動時における回転
軸5Aの歳差運動による、軸受の摩耗増加を防止するこ
とができる。
When these ball bearings are arranged in a plurality of rows, even when the structure is simplified, the use of a buffer material or a buffer structure effectively allows the precession of the rotary shaft 5A to occur when the pump is started. An increase in bearing wear can be prevented.

【0032】図6に示すのは、玉軸受5I2内輪を回転
軸5Aに固定して設置した場合における、複数列に配置
した玉軸受のリーテナ5K着座面と、該リテーナが着座
する相手側ハウジング着座面との間に、図7に示すの
は、玉軸受5I2外輪をハウジング5Lに固定して設置
した場合における、回転軸5A着座面と、回転軸が着座
する複数列に配置した玉軸受のリーテナ5K着座面との
間に、それぞれ緩衝材として、皿ばね12Aを設けた一
例である。これによって、ポンプ回転軸の歳差運動が起
きた状態においても、皿ばね12Aがたわむことでポン
プ回転軸5Aの傾きに追従し、歳差運動を緩衝させ、歳
差運動時に複数列玉軸受へ負荷される不安定な荷重を低
減させ、複数列玉軸受の異常摩耗等を防止することがで
きる。皿ばね12Aは、回転軸5Aやリテーナ5K、ハ
ウジング5L等にネジ等により締結しても良いし、ある
いは回転軸5Aやリテーナ5K、ハウジング5L等と一
体構造としても良い。
FIG. 6 shows the seating surfaces of the retainers 5K of the ball bearings arranged in a plurality of rows when the inner ring of the ball bearing 5I2 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 5A, and the mating housing seating of the retainer. FIG. 7 shows, in the case where the outer ring of the ball bearing 5I2 is fixedly installed in the housing 5L, between the bearing surface and the bearing surface, the retainer of the rotating shaft 5A and the ball bearing retainers arranged in a plurality of rows on which the rotating shaft is seated. This is an example in which a disc spring 12A is provided as a cushioning material between a 5K seating surface. As a result, even when the precession of the pump rotating shaft occurs, the disc spring 12A bends to follow the inclination of the pump rotating shaft 5A by the deflection, thereby buffering the precession, and to the multi-row ball bearing during the precession. It is possible to reduce the unstable load to be applied, and prevent abnormal wear and the like of the multi-row ball bearing. The disc spring 12A may be fastened to the rotating shaft 5A, the retainer 5K, the housing 5L, or the like by a screw or the like, or may be integrated with the rotating shaft 5A, the retainer 5K, the housing 5L, or the like.

【0033】尚、本発明は、図6に示すように複数列玉
軸受5I2の内輪を回転軸5Aに固定した場合、図7に
示すように複数列玉軸受5I2の外輪をハウジング5L
に固定した場合のどちらの方法にも適用できる。
In the present invention, when the inner race of the multi-row ball bearing 5I2 is fixed to the rotating shaft 5A as shown in FIG. 6, the outer race of the multi-row ball bearing 5I2 is connected to the housing 5L as shown in FIG.
The method can be applied to both methods when fixed to.

【0034】次に図8に示すのは、前記のように玉軸受
外輪及び内輪を一体化することで、従来、軸受間に介し
ていたリングスペーサ5J、外輪または内輪を固定して
いたリテーナ5Kを排除し、構造の簡素化を図った状態
に、緩衝材を適用した例である。このようにすること
で、前記と同様の緩衝材による効果を得ることができ
る。また、この場合においても、複数列玉軸受5I2の
内輪を回転軸5Aに固定した場合、複数列玉軸受5I2
の外輪をハウジング5Lに固定した場合のどちらの方法
にも適用可能である。図8は前者であり、玉軸受5I2
着座面と該玉軸受5I2が着座するハウジング5L着座
面の間に皿ばね12Aを設けている。後者においては、
回転軸5A着座面と該回転軸5Aが着座する玉軸受5I
2着座面の間に皿ばね12Aを設ければ良い。尚、この
場合も、皿ばね12Aは、回転軸5A、玉軸受5I2、
ハウジング5L等にネジ等により締結しても良いし、あ
るいは回転軸5A、玉軸受5I2、ハウジング5L等と
一体構造としても良い。
Next, FIG. 8 shows that the outer ring and the inner ring of the ball bearing are integrated as described above, so that the ring spacer 5J, the outer ring or the inner ring, which has conventionally been interposed between the bearings, is fixed to the retainer 5K. This is an example in which a cushioning material is applied in a state where the structure is simplified and the structure is simplified. With this configuration, the same effect as the above-described cushioning material can be obtained. Also in this case, when the inner race of the multi-row ball bearing 5I2 is fixed to the rotating shaft 5A, the multi-row ball bearing 5I2
Can be applied to either method when the outer ring is fixed to the housing 5L. FIG. 8 shows the former, which is a ball bearing 5I2.
A disc spring 12A is provided between a seating surface and a housing 5L seating surface on which the ball bearing 5I2 is seated. In the latter,
Rotary shaft 5A seating surface and ball bearing 5I on which rotary shaft 5A is seated
A disc spring 12A may be provided between the two seating surfaces. In this case, also in this case, the disc spring 12A includes the rotating shaft 5A, the ball bearing 5I2,
It may be fastened to the housing 5L or the like by screws or the like, or may be integrated with the rotating shaft 5A, the ball bearing 5I2, the housing 5L or the like.

【0035】次に図9に示すのは、前記のように複数の
玉軸受内輪を一体化し、玉軸受外輪自体を複数列配置す
ることで、従来、軸受間に介していたリングスペーサ5
J、外輪を固定していたリテーナ5Kを排除し、構造の
簡素化を図った状態に、緩衝材を適用した例である。こ
のようにすることで、前記と同様の緩衝材による効果を
得ることができる。尚、この場合も、皿ばね12Aは、
玉軸受5I2、ハウジング5L等にネジ等により締結し
ても良いし、あるいは玉軸受5I2、ハウジング5L等
と一体構造としても良い。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of ball bearing inner rings are integrated as described above, and the ball bearing outer rings themselves are arranged in a plurality of rows.
J is an example in which the cushioning material is applied in a state where the retainer 5K to which the outer ring is fixed is eliminated and the structure is simplified. With this configuration, the same effect as the above-described cushioning material can be obtained. Incidentally, also in this case, the disc spring 12A is
It may be fastened to the ball bearing 5I2, the housing 5L, etc. by screws or the like, or may be integrated with the ball bearing 5I2, the housing 5L, etc.

【0036】次に図10に示すのは、前記のように複数
の玉軸受外輪を一体化し、玉軸受内輪自体を複数列配置
することで、従来、軸受間に介していたリングスペーサ
5J、内輪を固定していたリテーナ5Kを排除し、構造
の簡素化を図った状態に、緩衝材を適用した例である。
このようにすることで、前記と同様の緩衝材による効果
を得ることができる。尚、この場合も、皿ばね12A
は、回転軸5A、玉軸受5I2等にネジ等により締結し
ても良いし、あるいは回転軸5A、玉軸受5I2等と一
体構造としても良い。
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of ball bearing outer rings are integrated as described above, and a plurality of rows of ball bearing inner rings are arranged. This is an example in which the retainer 5 </ b> K, which has been fixed, is removed, and the cushioning material is applied in a state where the structure is simplified.
With this configuration, the same effect as the above-described cushioning material can be obtained. In this case, the disc spring 12A is also used.
May be fastened to the rotating shaft 5A, the ball bearing 5I2, etc. by screws or the like, or may be integrated with the rotating shaft 5A, the ball bearing 5I2, etc.

【0037】本発明の緩衝材としては、図6ないし図1
0に示した皿ばね12Aの他にも各種考えられる。図1
1は、緩衝材としてコイルばね12Bを用いた例であ
り、二枚のリングプレートの間に複数のコイルばねを介
在させたものを示すが、コイルばねには、リングプレー
ト全周を取り巻く1コイルのばねを用いても良い。ま
た、皿ばね12Aの場合と同様、着座面間をコイルばね
12Bで締結しても良いし、あるいは一体構造としても
良い。
FIGS. 6 to 1 show the cushioning material of the present invention.
In addition to the disc spring 12A shown in FIG. FIG.
Reference numeral 1 denotes an example in which a coil spring 12B is used as a cushioning material, in which a plurality of coil springs are interposed between two ring plates. The coil spring has one coil surrounding the entire circumference of the ring plate. May be used. Further, similarly to the case of the disc spring 12A, the seating surfaces may be fastened by the coil spring 12B, or may be an integral structure.

【0038】次に、図12に示すのは緩衝材として板ば
ね12Cを用いた例であり、図12に示す板ばね12C
は、リング状の板の下面内側をテーパ形状としてばねを
形成し、また、リテーナ5Kや玉軸受等との追従性を良
くするために、板ばね12Cの周方向に複数の切り込み
と凸部13を設けている。該突起部13に関しては、図
13に示すように、玉軸受等に設けても良い。また、玉
軸受5I2に関して、図12、13に示すように板ばね
12Cとの着座面の内側にL字型の突起部14を設ける
ことにより、万一、板ばね12Cが破損した場合の破片
や異物等が玉軸受5I2の内部に侵入することを防ぐこ
とができる。この着座面の内側にL字型の突起部14を
設ける方法は、前記皿ばね12Aや前記コイルばね12
Bの場合にも当然適用できる。板ばねの形状に関して
は、図12、図13に示した形状の他に、例えば、図1
4に示すような形状でも良い。図14に示す板ばね12
Cでは、板ばねの下面に板をたわませるために板の厚さ
を薄くするような、複数の溝を設けており、さらにその
板の薄い部分の上面にはリテーナ5Kや玉軸受等との追
従性を良くするために、板ばね12Cの周方向に複数の
突起部13を設けている。板ばね12Cの形状は他にも
あり得るが、図12ないし図14に示したような板ばね
の考え方であれば良い。また、板ばね12Cは、皿ばね
12A及びコイルばね12Bと同様に着座面間を締結し
ても良いし、あるいは一体構造としても良い。例とし
て、図15、図16に板ばね12Cの取付け方法の概念
図を示す。図15は、板ばね12Cをハウジング5Lと
一体構造とした場合の一例であり、ハウジング5Lに最
初から板ばね12Cを形成させておけばよい。また、図
16は板ばね12Cをハウジング5Lにボルト等で締結
する場合の一例であり、図16に示す方法は、ハウジン
グ5Lを分割し、その間に板ばね12Cを挟んで締結し
た場合である。図16のように板ばね12Cを締結する
方法によれば、簡単に板ばね12Cを交換することもで
きる。以上述べたように、緩衝材として各種のばねを設
ける方法があるが、例えば板ばね12Cの下面にコイル
ばね12Bを介在させるなど組合せて用いてもよい。
Next, FIG. 12 shows an example in which a leaf spring 12C is used as a cushioning material, and the leaf spring 12C shown in FIG.
Has a plurality of cuts and projections 13 formed in the circumferential direction of the leaf spring 12C in order to improve the followability with the retainer 5K and the ball bearing, etc. Is provided. The protrusion 13 may be provided on a ball bearing or the like as shown in FIG. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the ball bearing 5I2 is provided with the L-shaped projection 14 on the inner side of the seating surface with the leaf spring 12C. Foreign matter and the like can be prevented from entering the inside of the ball bearing 5I2. The method of providing the L-shaped projections 14 on the inner side of the seating surface is based on the disc spring 12A and the coil spring 12A.
Naturally, it can be applied to the case B. Regarding the shape of the leaf spring, in addition to the shapes shown in FIGS.
The shape shown in FIG. Leaf spring 12 shown in FIG.
In C, a plurality of grooves are provided on the lower surface of the leaf spring to reduce the thickness of the plate in order to deflect the plate, and a retainer 5K, a ball bearing, and the like are provided on the upper surface of the thin portion of the plate. Are provided in the circumferential direction of the leaf spring 12C. The leaf spring 12C may have other shapes, but any shape may be used as long as it is a leaf spring as shown in FIGS. Further, the leaf spring 12C may fasten between seating surfaces similarly to the disc spring 12A and the coil spring 12B, or may have an integral structure. As an example, FIGS. 15 and 16 are conceptual diagrams of a method of attaching the leaf spring 12C. FIG. 15 shows an example in which the leaf spring 12C is formed integrally with the housing 5L. The leaf spring 12C may be formed on the housing 5L from the beginning. FIG. 16 shows an example in which the leaf spring 12C is fastened to the housing 5L with bolts or the like. The method shown in FIG. 16 is a case in which the housing 5L is divided and fastened with the leaf spring 12C interposed therebetween. According to the method of fastening the leaf spring 12C as shown in FIG. 16, the leaf spring 12C can be easily replaced. As described above, there is a method of providing various springs as a cushioning material. However, for example, a combination may be used in which a coil spring 12B is interposed on the lower surface of a leaf spring 12C.

【0039】緩衝材としてばねを用いる方法の他に、着
座面間を緩衝構造とする方法もある。その例として、図
17に、複数の玉軸受外輪及び内輪を一体化すること
で、従来、軸受間に介していたリングスペーサ5J、外
輪または内輪を固定していたリテーナ5Kを排除し、構
造の簡素化を図った状態に、緩衝構造を適用した例を示
す。図17では、それぞれの着座面を適当な円弧断面に
より形成する球面座緩衝構造としている。ポンプ回転軸
5Aが歳差運動をしてわずかに傾いた場合にも、図17
のように、着座する部分が点接触とならず全面で着座す
るように適当な球面座構造とすることによって、歳差運
動に対する追従性を確保することができ、歳差運動時に
玉軸受へ負荷される不安定な荷重を低減させ、玉軸受の
異常摩耗を防止することができる。図18に示すのは、
球面座緩衝構造を交換できるように球面座を付けたリン
グ状の部品15をハウジング5Lにネジ等で締結した場
合である。このようにすれば、球面座緩衝構造を交換で
きることに加え、ハウジング5Lと材質を変えることも
できる。球面座を付けたリング状の部品15の材質とし
ては、特殊カーボン等の摺動性に優れた材質を用いるこ
とによって、耐摩耗性を向上させることができる。ま
た、図示はしていないが、球面座を付けたリング状の部
品15は玉軸受5Kに取り付けても良い。尚、この緩衝
構造を適用する方法も、複数列玉軸受5I2の内輪を回
転軸5Aに固定した場合、複数列玉軸受5I2の外輪を
ハウジング5Lに固定した場合のどちらの方法にも適用
可能である。本実施例では前者を例に述べたが、後者に
おいても回転軸、玉軸受の着座面を緩衝構造とするか、
あるいは回転軸、玉軸受の着座面に緩衝構造を設置する
ことで、同様の効果を得ることができる。また、この緩
衝構造の適用は、前記の複数の玉軸受外輪を一体化し、
玉軸受内輪自体を複数列配置する方法、複数の玉軸受内
輪を一体化し、玉軸受外輪自体を複数列配置する方法、
リテーナやリングスペーサを使用する方法等にも適用可
能である。
In addition to the method using a spring as a cushioning material, there is also a method using a cushioning structure between the seating surfaces. As an example, in FIG. 17, by integrating a plurality of ball bearing outer rings and inner rings, a ring spacer 5J conventionally interposed between the bearings, a retainer 5K fixing the outer ring or the inner ring is eliminated, and the structure is reduced. An example in which a buffer structure is applied to a simplified state will be described. In FIG. 17, each seating surface has a spherical seat cushioning structure formed by an appropriate circular arc cross section. Even when the pump rotating shaft 5A is slightly inclined due to precession, FIG.
By adopting an appropriate spherical seat structure so that the seated portion does not come into point contact and seats on the entire surface, followability to precession motion can be ensured, and the load on the ball bearing during precession motion can be secured. This can reduce the unstable load that is caused and prevent abnormal wear of the ball bearing. What is shown in FIG.
This is a case where a ring-shaped component 15 with a spherical seat attached so that the spherical seat cushioning structure can be replaced is fastened to the housing 5L with a screw or the like. By doing so, the material of the housing 5L can be changed in addition to the replacement of the spherical seat cushioning structure. The wear resistance can be improved by using a material having excellent slidability, such as special carbon, as the material of the ring-shaped component 15 having the spherical seat. Although not shown, the ring-shaped component 15 with the spherical seat may be attached to the ball bearing 5K. It is to be noted that the method of applying the cushioning structure can be applied to either the method of fixing the inner ring of the multi-row ball bearing 5I2 to the rotating shaft 5A or the method of fixing the outer ring of the multi-row ball bearing 5I2 to the housing 5L. is there. In the present embodiment, the former has been described as an example, but also in the latter, the rotating shaft, the seating surface of the ball bearing has a buffer structure,
Alternatively, the same effect can be obtained by installing a buffer structure on the seating surfaces of the rotating shaft and the ball bearing. In addition, the application of this buffer structure integrates the plurality of ball bearing outer rings described above,
A method of arranging the ball bearing inner ring itself in a plurality of rows, a method of integrating a plurality of ball bearing inner rings and arranging the ball bearing outer ring itself in a plurality of rows,
It is also applicable to a method using a retainer or a ring spacer.

【0040】以上、本発明について詳しく述べたが、本
発明は、他の種類の液化ガス用ポンプ装置の場合にも当
然適用できる。また、液化ガスに限らず、低温液体等を
取り扱うポンプにも有効な発明である。
Although the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention can naturally be applied to other types of liquefied gas pump devices. Further, the present invention is effective not only for a liquefied gas but also for a pump handling a low-temperature liquid or the like.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、玉軸受を複数列配置す
ることで、ポンプ起動・停止時に起こるスラスト荷重に
よる軸受寿命低下を抑制し、信頼性向上を図ることがで
きる。
According to the present invention, by arranging a plurality of rows of ball bearings, it is possible to suppress a reduction in bearing life due to a thrust load generated when the pump is started and stopped, and to improve reliability.

【0042】また、本発明によれば、軸受部部品数を低
減することで、コストの低下、信頼性の向上を図ること
ができる。
Further, according to the present invention, by reducing the number of bearing parts, it is possible to reduce costs and improve reliability.

【0043】これらによって、液化ガス用ポンプ装置の
長期安定運転を図ることができる。
Thus, a long-term stable operation of the liquefied gas pump device can be achieved.

【0044】また、本発明によれば、該ポンプ装置軸受
部の玉軸受の配列数の増加や構造の簡素化を実施して
も、ポンプ回転軸の振れ廻りによる歳差運動が起きた場
合において、軸の傾きに、緩衝材や緩衝構造が追従し、
これによって、複数列配置玉軸受の異常摩耗等を防止
し、更に軸受長寿命に対する信頼性の向上を図ることが
できる。
Further, according to the present invention, even if the number of ball bearings in the pump device bearing portion is increased or the structure is simplified, even if precession due to whirling of the pump rotating shaft occurs. , The cushioning material and the buffer structure follow the inclination of the shaft,
As a result, abnormal wear and the like of the ball bearings arranged in a plurality of rows can be prevented, and the reliability of the bearing for a long service life can be further improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例を示す液化ガス用ポンプ本体断
面図。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a liquefied gas pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受部拡大図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受部拡大
図。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受
部拡大図。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受
部拡大図。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受
部拡大図。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受
部拡大図。
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受
部拡大図。
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸受
部拡大図。
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】本発明の実施例を示す板ばねの図。FIG. 14 is a view of a leaf spring showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図17】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図18】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示すポンプ中軸
受部拡大図。
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a bearing part in a pump showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図19】液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ装置全体図。FIG. 19 is an overall view of a submerged pump device for a liquefied gas tank.

【図20】従来の液化ガスタンク用潜没ポンプ本体断面
図。
FIG. 20 is a sectional view of a conventional submerged pump main body for a liquefied gas tank.

【図21】ポンプ回転軸の歳差運動説明図。FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a precession motion of a pump rotation shaft.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 液化ガスタンク 1A タンク天井板 2 揚液管 3 吸込弁 4 座面 5 液化ガス用ポンプ本体 5A 回転軸 5B インデューサ 5C 羽根車 5D サブマージドモータロータ 5E 上静圧軸受 5F 中静圧軸受 5G 下静圧軸受 5H 上補助玉軸受 5I1 中補助玉軸受(複列配置玉軸受) 5I2 中補助玉軸受(複数列配置玉軸受) 5J リングスペーサ 5K リテーナ 5L ハウジング 5M 軸スラスト平衡装置 6 ポンプ吐出口 7 ヘッドプレート 8 吊上ワイヤ 9 給電ケーブル 10 巻き上げ機 11 吐出管 12A 皿ばね 12B コイルばね 12C 板ばね 13 突起物あるいは凸部形状 14 L字型部 15 球面座部品 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquefied gas tank 1A Tank ceiling plate 2 Lifting pipe 3 Suction valve 4 Seat surface 5 Liquefied gas pump main body 5A Rotating shaft 5B Inducer 5C Impeller 5D Submerged motor rotor 5E Upper static pressure bearing 5F Medium static pressure bearing 5G Lower static pressure Bearing 5H Upper auxiliary ball bearing 5I1 Middle auxiliary ball bearing (double row ball bearing) 5I2 Middle auxiliary ball bearing (multiple row ball bearing) 5J Ring spacer 5K Retainer 5L Housing 5M Shaft thrust balance device 6 Pump outlet 7 Head plate 8 Lifting wire 9 Feeding cable 10 Winding machine 11 Discharge tube 12A Disc spring 12B Coil spring 12C Leaf spring 13 Projection or convex shape 14 L-shaped portion 15 Spherical seat part

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ポンプ軸と、該ポンプ軸を回転駆動する駆
動部と、ポンプ軸に沿って駆動部よりも下方の位置に設
けられ吸い込んだ液化ガスを昇圧する羽根車と、羽根車
で昇圧した液化ガスを吐出する吐出穴と、ポンプ軸を支
持する軸受等を有する液化ガス用ポンプ装置において、
前記ポンプ本体の前記軸受部に、単列軸受を複数列配置
することを特徴とする液化ガス用ポンプ装置。
1. A pump shaft, a drive unit for rotating and driving the pump shaft, an impeller provided at a position below the drive unit along the pump shaft for increasing the pressure of the sucked liquefied gas, and a booster for the impeller. In the liquefied gas pump device having a discharge hole for discharging the liquefied gas and a bearing for supporting the pump shaft,
A liquefied gas pump device, wherein a plurality of single-row bearings are arranged in the bearing portion of the pump body.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の液化ガス用ポンプ装置にお
いて、前記軸受部に複数の玉軸受の外輪及び内輪を一体
化し、配置することを特徴とする液化ガス用ポンプ装
置。
2. A liquefied gas pump device according to claim 1, wherein an outer ring and an inner ring of a plurality of ball bearings are integrated and arranged in said bearing portion.
【請求項3】請求項1記載の液化ガス用ポンプ装置にお
いて、前記軸受部に複数の玉軸受の外輪を一体化し、軸
受内輪を複数列配置することを特徴とする液化ガス用ポ
ンプ装置。
3. The liquefied gas pump device according to claim 1, wherein an outer ring of a plurality of ball bearings is integrated with the bearing portion, and a plurality of rows of bearing inner rings are arranged.
【請求項4】請求項1記載の液化ガス用ポンプ装置にお
いて、前記軸受部に、複数の玉軸受の内輪を一体化し、
軸受外輪を複数列配置することを特徴とする液化ガス用
ポンプ装置。
4. The liquefied gas pump device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ball bearing inner rings are integrated with the bearing portion,
A liquefied gas pump device comprising a plurality of rows of bearing outer rings.
【請求項5】請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の液化
ガス用ポンプ装置において、前記軸受部のポンプ軸、リ
テーナ、玉軸受、ハウジングの着座面間に緩衝材もしく
は緩衝構造が介在することを特徴とする液化ガス用ポン
プ装置。
5. The liquefied gas pump device according to claim 1, wherein a cushioning material or a cushioning structure is interposed between a pump shaft of the bearing portion, a retainer, a ball bearing, and a seating surface of the housing. A liquefied gas pump device characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項6】請求項5記載の液化ガス用ポンプ装置にお
いて、前記の緩衝材もしくは緩衝構造を、ポンプ軸、リ
テーナ、玉軸受、ハウジングと一体構造とすることを特
徴とする液化ガス用ポンプ装置。
6. A liquefied gas pump device according to claim 5, wherein said buffer material or buffer structure is formed integrally with a pump shaft, a retainer, a ball bearing, and a housing. .
【請求項7】請求項5記載の液化ガス用ポンプ装置にお
いて、前記の緩衝材や緩衝構造を、ポンプ軸、リテー
ナ、玉軸受、ハウジングに固定することを特徴とする液
化ガス用ポンプ装置。
7. A liquefied gas pump device according to claim 5, wherein said cushioning material and said buffer structure are fixed to a pump shaft, a retainer, a ball bearing, and a housing.
【請求項8】請求項5ないし7のいずれかに記載の液化
ガス用ポンプ装置において、前記緩衝材は皿ばね、コイ
ルばね、板ばねのいずれかであることを特徴とする液化
ガス用ポンプ装置。
8. A liquefied gas pump device according to claim 5, wherein said cushioning member is any one of a disc spring, a coil spring and a leaf spring. .
【請求項9】請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の液化
ガス用ポンプ装置において、前記軸受部のポンプ軸、リ
テーナ、玉軸受、ハウジングの着座面が、円弧断面によ
って形成される球面座であることを特徴とする液化ガス
用ポンプ装置。
9. The liquefied gas pump device according to claim 1, wherein the pump shaft of the bearing portion, the retainer, the ball bearing, and the housing have a spherical seat formed by an arcuate cross section. A liquefied gas pump device, comprising:
JP02419098A 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 Pump for liquefied gas Expired - Fee Related JP4009764B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02419098A JP4009764B2 (en) 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 Pump for liquefied gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02419098A JP4009764B2 (en) 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 Pump for liquefied gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11223197A true JPH11223197A (en) 1999-08-17
JP4009764B2 JP4009764B2 (en) 2007-11-21

Family

ID=12131418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02419098A Expired - Fee Related JP4009764B2 (en) 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 Pump for liquefied gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4009764B2 (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4840650U (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-05-23
JPS50103036U (en) * 1974-01-30 1975-08-25
JPS5444845U (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-03-28
JPS54117446U (en) * 1978-02-03 1979-08-17
JPH01144521U (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-04
JPH0480718U (en) * 1990-11-22 1992-07-14
JPH0687768U (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-12-22 エヌティエヌ株式会社 Bearing device for pulley
JPH07167139A (en) * 1993-12-17 1995-07-04 Nippon Seiko Kk Double row ball bearing and manufacture thereof with preload
JPH08296586A (en) * 1995-04-26 1996-11-12 Hitachi Ltd Vertical shaft type submerged pump device for liquified gas tank
JPH09317677A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-09 Hitachi Ltd Vertical shaft type submerged pump device for liquefied gas tank
JPH09324791A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-16 Ebara Corp Submerged motor pump
JPH1162873A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-03-05 Hitachi Ltd Submerged pump device for liquefied gas tank
JPH11190289A (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-13 Hitachi Ltd Vertical submerged pump device for liquefied gas tank

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4840650U (en) * 1971-09-16 1973-05-23
JPS50103036U (en) * 1974-01-30 1975-08-25
JPS5444845U (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-03-28
JPS54117446U (en) * 1978-02-03 1979-08-17
JPH01144521U (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-04
JPH0480718U (en) * 1990-11-22 1992-07-14
JPH0687768U (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-12-22 エヌティエヌ株式会社 Bearing device for pulley
JPH07167139A (en) * 1993-12-17 1995-07-04 Nippon Seiko Kk Double row ball bearing and manufacture thereof with preload
JPH08296586A (en) * 1995-04-26 1996-11-12 Hitachi Ltd Vertical shaft type submerged pump device for liquified gas tank
JPH09317677A (en) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-09 Hitachi Ltd Vertical shaft type submerged pump device for liquefied gas tank
JPH09324791A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-16 Ebara Corp Submerged motor pump
JPH1162873A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-03-05 Hitachi Ltd Submerged pump device for liquefied gas tank
JPH11190289A (en) * 1997-12-25 1999-07-13 Hitachi Ltd Vertical submerged pump device for liquefied gas tank

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