JPH11217561A - Water repellent film-revivifying agent - Google Patents
Water repellent film-revivifying agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11217561A JPH11217561A JP3673398A JP3673398A JPH11217561A JP H11217561 A JPH11217561 A JP H11217561A JP 3673398 A JP3673398 A JP 3673398A JP 3673398 A JP3673398 A JP 3673398A JP H11217561 A JPH11217561 A JP H11217561A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- group
- repellent film
- och
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はシリコーン系撥水
剤、又はシラン系撥水剤等で撥水処理された車輛、船
舶、航空機あるいは建築用等のウインドガラス、ミラー
あるいは塗装面等が経時で劣化した場合に、洗浄と同時
にコーティング被膜を強力に復活させ、本来の撥水性、
撥油性、防汚性、着氷雪防止性等を蘇らせるために用い
られる撥水膜復活剤に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a glass, a mirror or a painted surface for vehicles, ships, aircrafts or buildings which have been subjected to a water repellent treatment with a silicone water repellent or a silane water repellent. When deteriorated, the coating film is strongly revived at the same time as washing, and the original water repellency,
The present invention relates to a water-repellent film revitalizing agent used for restoring oil repellency, antifouling property, anti-icing snow property and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、
例えば自動車用ケミカルパーツとして、フロントガラス
などに塗り込んで水滴を弾かせ視界を確保させる撥水剤
が使用されている。しかしながら、このような撥水剤の
撥水成分は基本的に、ポリジメチルシロキサンやポリメ
チルフェニルシロキサンあるいはアミノ変性シロキサン
であり、処理対象基材の表面と化学結合しないかあるい
は弱い化学結合であるため、撥水膜耐久性に乏しく、す
ぐに撥水性能が劣化するため、前方の視界不良やワイパ
ーのびびりなどが発生し、その都度撥水剤を塗り直さな
ければいけないという問題点があった。又、近年シラン
系撥水剤により、処理対象基材の表面と化学結合し、耐
久性を向上させることも実施されているが、表面の摩
耗、紫外線により、撥水性能は経時で劣化していた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years,
For example, as chemical parts for automobiles, a water repellent that is applied to a windshield or the like to repel water drops and secure a view is used. However, the water repellent component of such a water repellent is basically polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, or amino-modified siloxane, and does not chemically bond to the surface of the substrate to be treated or has a weak chemical bond. However, the durability of the water-repellent film is poor, and the water-repellent performance immediately deteriorates, resulting in poor visibility in the front and chatter of the wiper, and the water-repellent must be reapplied each time. In recent years, a silane-based water-repellent has been used to chemically bond to the surface of the substrate to be treated to improve durability. However, the water-repellency has deteriorated over time due to surface abrasion and ultraviolet rays. Was.
【0003】最近、各社から撥水膜復活剤が上市されて
いる。しかしこれらの撥水膜復活剤自身にはさほど撥水
性能があるわけでなく、どちらかというとコーティング
された撥水膜が劣化しないようにワイパーの滑りを良く
したり、洗浄効果を高めたりしたものが多いため本質的
な意味の撥水膜復活剤ではない。また、本発明者らは、
既に特開平9−3403や特開平9−310094、フ
ッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランとアミノ基含有ア
ルコキシシランの反応物を主剤とするコーティング剤が
表面処理剤や撥水型洗浄剤として有効であることを提案
しているが、撥水膜復活剤への応用については何ら記載
されていない。Recently, water repellent film rejuvenating agents have been put on the market by various companies. However, these water-repellent film revival agents themselves do not have much water-repellent performance, and rather improved the wiper's sliding and improved the cleaning effect so that the coated water-repellent film does not deteriorate. It is not an essential meaning water repellent film revival agent because of many things. Also, the present inventors,
JP-A-9-3403 and JP-A-9-310094, that a coating agent containing a reaction product of a fluoroalkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and an amino group-containing alkoxysilane as a main component is effective as a surface treatment agent or a water-repellent detergent. However, there is no description about application to a water-repellent film revitalizing agent.
【0004】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので
あり、コーティングされた撥水膜の劣化を防止したり、
劣化した撥水膜を本質的な意味で強固に復活させるた
め、復活剤自身に高い撥水性能を付与させ、しかもその
復活した撥水膜の耐久性をも高め、更には復活剤溶液の
保存性も高くかつ腐食性の少ない撥水膜復活剤を提供す
ることを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and prevents the coated water-repellent film from being deteriorated.
In order to revive the deteriorated water-repellent film firmly in the essential sense, it gives the revival agent its own high water-repellent performance, and also increases the durability of the revitalized water-repellent film, and also stores the revival agent solution It is an object of the present invention to provide a water-repellent film revitalizing agent which is highly corrosive and less corrosive.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段及び発明の実施の形態】本
発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を行った結
果、フッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランとアミノ基
含有アルコキシシラン、場合によっては更にフッ素原子
を含まない1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランを共加
水分解・縮合した水溶性反応物を撥水膜復活剤の有効成
分として使用した場合、この反応物は撥水成分として有
効なフッ化アルキル基含有シラン化合物自体に水溶性が
付与されたものであり、水に容易に溶解するため、保存
安定性が高く、また優れた撥水性等の性能を付与するこ
とができ、かつその耐久性も優れていること、また共加
水分解には弱酸を使用できるため、腐食性も低く抑える
ことができ、水に混合するだけで撥水膜復活効果を発現
させることが可能であり、従来の撥水膜復活剤が抱えて
いた多くの問題点を改良した撥水膜復活剤が得られるこ
とを知見し、本発明をなすに至ったものである。Means for Solving the Problems and Embodiments of the Invention The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, and as a result, have found that an alkoxysilane containing an alkyl fluoride group and an alkoxysilane containing an amino group, and Further, when a water-soluble reactant obtained by co-hydrolyzing and condensing a monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane containing no fluorine atom is used as an active ingredient of the water-repellent film revitalizing agent, this reactant is effective as a water-repellent component. Water-soluble is given to the alkylated alkyl group-containing silane compound itself, and it is easily dissolved in water, so that it has high storage stability, and can provide excellent properties such as excellent water repellency, and its durability. Excellent corrosion resistance and weak acid can be used for co-hydrolysis, so that corrosiveness can be kept low, and it is possible to develop a water-repellent film revival effect only by mixing with water. There was found that conventional water-repellent film revival agent repellent film revival agent having improved many of the problems was having is obtained, in which the present invention has been accomplished.
【0006】従って、本発明は、フッ化アルキル基含有
アルコキシシラン又はフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシ
シランとフッ素原子を含まない1価炭化水素基含有アル
コキシシラン及び/又はその反応物をアミノ基含有アル
コキシシランと共加水分解・縮合した水溶性反応物を有
効成分として含有してなることを特徴とする撥水膜復活
剤を提供する。以下、本発明について更に詳しく説明す
ると、本発明で用いるフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシ
シランは特に制限されないが、下記一般式(1)で表さ
れるものが好ましく用いられる。Accordingly, the present invention relates to an alkoxysilane containing a fluorinated alkyl group or an alkoxysilane containing a fluorinated alkyl group and an alkoxysilane containing a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no fluorine atom and / or a reaction product thereof. And a water-repellent film revitalizing agent characterized by containing a water-soluble reactant co-hydrolyzed and condensed as an active ingredient. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The alkoxysilane containing a fluoroalkyl group used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but those represented by the following general formula (1) are preferably used.
【0007】[0007]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0008】〔式中、RfはCn F2n+1(nは1〜20
の整数)で表されるポリフルオロアルキル基を示し、X
は−(CH2 )y −、−CH2 O−、−NR3 −、−C
O2 −、−CONR3 −、−S−、−SO3 −又は−S
O2 NR3 −の1種又は2種以上の結合基(R3 は水素
原子又は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、y=1〜3の整
数)を示し、R1 は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R2 は
炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。aは0〜3の整数、
bは1〜3の整数、cは0又は1である。〕[Wherein Rf is C n F 2n + 1 (n is 1 to 20)
X) represents a polyfluoroalkyl group represented by
Is - (CH 2) y -, - CH 2 O -, - NR 3 -, - C
O 2 —, —CONR 3 —, —S—, —SO 3 — or —S
O 2 NR 3 - 1 or more kinds of linking groups (R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, y = 1 to 3 of an integer) indicates, R 1 is 1 to 4 carbon atoms And R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. a is an integer of 0 to 3,
b is an integer of 1 to 3, and c is 0 or 1. ]
【0009】ここで、Rfは、Cn F2n+1(nは1〜2
0の整数)であり、CF3 −、C2F5 −、C3 F
7 −、C4 F9 −、C6 F13−、C8 F17−、C10F21
−、C12F25−、C14F29−、C16F33−、C18F
37−、C20F41−などが例示される。上記式(1)のシ
ランとして具体的には下記のものを例示することができ
る。Here, Rf is C n F 2n + 1 (n is 1 to 2)
0), CF 3 −, C 2 F 5 −, C 3 F
7 -, C 4 F 9 - , C 6 F 13 -, C 8 F 17 -, C 10 F 21
-, C 12 F 25 -, C 14 F 29 -, C 16 F 33 -, C 18 F
37 -, C 20 F 41 -, etc. are exemplified. Specific examples of the silane of the above formula (1) include the following.
【0010】X=CH2 、a=0、b=1〜3であるR
f(CH2 )x SiR2 c (OR1)3-c (x=2〜
4)で表されるシラン Rf(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、Rf(CH2 )
2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、Rf(CH2 )2 Si(OC
H(CH3 )2 )3 、Rf(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (O
CH3 )2 、Rf(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OC
2 H5 )2 、Rf(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH(C
H3 )2 )2 、Rf(CH2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 、
Rf(CH2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 X=NH、a=0であるRfNH(CH2 )b SiR2
c (OR1 )3-c で表されるシラン RfNH(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、RfNH
(CH2 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、RfNH(C
H2 )2 Si(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、RfNH(C
H2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、RfNH(C
H2 )2 SiCH3 (OC2 H5 )2 、RfNH(CH
2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH(CH3 )2 )2 、RfNH
(CH2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 、RfNH(CH2 )
3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 X=NH、(CH2 )y 及びNH、a=0であるRfN
H(CH2 )y NH(CH2 )b SiR2 c (OR1 )
3-c で表されるシラン RfNH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )2 Si(OC
H3 )3 、RfNH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )2 Si
(OC2 H5 )3 、RfNH(CH2 )2 NH(C
H2 )2 Si(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、RfNH(C
H2 )2 NH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、
RfNH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (O
C2 H5 )2 、RfNH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )2
SiCH3 (OCH(CH3 )2 )2 、RfNH(CH
2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 、RfNH
(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )
2 X=CONH、a=0であるRfCONH(CH2 )b
SiR2 c (OR1 )3-c で表されるシラン RfCONH(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、RfC
ONH(CH2 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、RfCON
H(CH2 )2 Si(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、RfC
ONH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、RfC
ONH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OC2 H5 )2 、Rf
CONH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH(C
H3 )2 )2 、RfCONH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH
3 )3 、RfCONH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH(CH
3 )2 )3 、RfCONH(CH2 )3 SiCH3 (O
CH3 )2 X=CO2 及びNHであるRf(CH2 )a OCONH
(CH2 )b SiR2 c (OR1 )3-c で表されるシラ
ン Rf(CH2 )2 OCONH(CH2 )2 Si(OCH
3 )3 、Rf(CH2 )2 OCONH(CH2 )2 Si
(OC2 H5 )3 、Rf(CH2 )2 OCONH(CH
2 )2 Si(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、Rf(CH2 )
2 OCONH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、
Rf(CH2 )2 OCONH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH
3 )3 、Rf(CH2 )2 OCONH(CH2 )3 Si
CH3 (OCH3 )2 X=SO2 NR3 、a=0であるRfSO2 NR3 (C
H2 )b SiR2 c (OR1 )3-c で表されるシラン RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、Rf
SO2 NH(CH2 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、RfS
O2 NH(CH2 )2 Si(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、
RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OC
H3 )2 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (O
C2 H5 )2 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 SiCH3
(OCH(CH3 )2 )2 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )
3 Si(OCH3 )3 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )3 S
i(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、RfSO2 NH(C
H2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、RfSO2 N(C
H3 )(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、RfSO2 N
(CH3 )(CH2 )2 Si(OCH(C
H3 )2 )3 、RfSO2 N(CH3 )(CH2 )2 S
iCH3 (OCH3 )2 、RfSO2 N(CH3 )(C
H2 )2 SiCH3 (OC2 H5 )2 、RfSO2 N
(CH3 )(CH2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH(CH3 )
2 )2 、RfSO2 N(CH3 )(CH2 )3 Si(O
CH3 )3 、RfSO2 N(CH3 )(CH2 )3 Si
CH3 (OCH3 )2 X=SO2 、NH、(CH2 )y 及びCONH、a=0
であるRfSO2 NH(CH2 )y CONH(CH2 )
b SiR2 c (OR1 )3-c で表されるシラン RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 CONH(CH2 )3 Si
(OCH3 )3 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 CONH
(CH2 )3 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、RfSO2 NH
(CH2 )2 CONH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH(CH
3 )2 )3 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )2 CONH(C
H2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、RfSO2 NH
(CH2 )3 CONH(CH2 )3 Si(OC
H3 )3 、RfSO2 NH(CH2 )3 CONH(CH
2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 上記の中で好ましいものとしてはC8 F17基を有するも
の、例えばC8 F17(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、
C8 F17(CH2 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、C8 F17
CONH(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3などが挙げら
れ、特にC8 F17(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3が好
ましい。X = CH 2 , a = 0, b = 1-3
f (CH 2 ) x SiR 2 c (OR 1 ) 3-c (x = 2
The silane represented by 4) Rf (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 )
2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC
H (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (O
CH 3 ) 2 , Rf (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OC
2 H 5) 2, Rf ( CH 2) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH (C
H 3) 2) 2, Rf (CH 2) 3 Si (OCH 3) 3,
RfNH (CH 2 ) b SiR 2 where Rf (CH 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 X = NH and a = 0
c Silane represented by (OR 1 ) 3-c RfNH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , RfNH
(CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , RfNH (C
H 2 ) 2 Si (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , RfNH (C
H 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , RfNH (C
H 2) 2 SiCH 3 (OC 2 H 5) 2, RfNH (CH
2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 2 , RfNH
(CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , RfNH (CH 2 )
3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 X = NH, (CH 2 ) y and NH, RfN with a = 0
H (CH 2 ) y NH (CH 2 ) b SiR 2 c (OR 1 )
Silane represented by 3-c RfNH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC
H 3 ) 3 , RfNH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 Si
(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , RfNH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (C
H 2 ) 2 Si (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , RfNH (C
H 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 ,
RfNH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (O
C 2 H 5) 2, RfNH (CH 2) 2 NH (CH 2) 2
SiCH 3 (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 2 , RfNH (CH
2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , RfNH
(CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 )
2 RfCONH (CH 2 ) b where X = CONH and a = 0
Silane represented by SiR 2 c (OR 1 ) 3-c RfCONH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , RfC
ONH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , RfCON
H (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , RfC
ONH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , RfC
ONH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 , Rf
CONH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH (C
H 3) 2) 2, RfCONH (CH 2) 3 Si (OCH
3 ) 3 , RfCONH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH (CH
3 ) 2 ) 3 , RfCONH (CH 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (O
Rf (CH 2 ) a OCONH where CH 3 ) 2 X = CO 2 and NH
Silane represented by (CH 2 ) b SiR 2 c (OR 1 ) 3-c Rf (CH 2 ) 2 OCONH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH
3 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 ) 2 OCONH (CH 2 ) 2 Si
(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 ) 2 OCONH (CH
2 ) 2 Si (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 )
2 OCONH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 ,
Rf (CH 2 ) 2 OCONH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH
3 ) 3 , Rf (CH 2 ) 2 OCONH (CH 2 ) 3 Si
CH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 X = SO 2 NR 3 , RfSO 2 NR 3 (C where a = 0)
H 2) b SiR 2 c ( OR 1) 3-c silane represented by RfSO 2 NH (CH 2) 2 Si (OCH 3) 3, Rf
SO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , RfS
O 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 ,
RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OC
H 3) 2, RfSO 2 NH (CH 2) 2 SiCH 3 (O
C 2 H 5 ) 2 , RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3
(OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 2 , RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 )
3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 S
i (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , RfSO 2 NH (C
H 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , RfSO 2 N (C
H 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , RfSO 2 N
(CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH (C
H 3) 2) 3, RfSO 2 N (CH 3) (CH 2) 2 S
iCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , RfSO 2 N (CH 3 ) (C
H 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 , RfSO 2 N
(CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH (CH 3 )
2 ) 2 , RfSO 2 N (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 3 Si (O
CH 3 ) 3 , RfSO 2 N (CH 3 ) (CH 2 ) 3 Si
CH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 X = SO 2 , NH, (CH 2 ) y and CONH, a = 0
RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) y CONH (CH 2 )
b Silane represented by SiR 2 c (OR 1 ) 3-c RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 CONH (CH 2 ) 3 Si
(OCH 3 ) 3 , RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 CONH
(CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , RfSO 2 NH
(CH 2 ) 2 CONH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH (CH
3 ) 2 ) 3 , RfSO 2 NH (CH 2 ) 2 CONH (C
H 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , RfSO 2 NH
(CH 2 ) 3 CONH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC
H 3) 3, RfSO 2 NH (CH 2) 3 CONH (CH
2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 Among those described above, those having a C 8 F 17 group, such as C 8 F 17 (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , are preferred.
C 8 F 17 (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 8 F 17
CONH (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 and the like, and particularly preferred is C 8 F 17 (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 .
【0011】本発明において、フッ化アルキル基含有ア
ルコキシシランとしては、上記シランの他に、上記シラ
ンの部分加水分解物を用いることができる。ただし、こ
の場合、少なくとも1個は加水分解性基が残存している
必要がある。所望により、各種のシラン混合物を使用し
てもよいし、シラン混合物の部分加水分解物であっても
よい。アミノ基含有アルコキシシランも特に制限されな
いが、下記一般式(2)で表されるものが好ましい。In the present invention, as the fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane, a partial hydrolyzate of the above silane can be used in addition to the above silane. However, in this case, at least one hydrolyzable group must remain. If desired, various silane mixtures may be used, or a partial hydrolyzate of the silane mixture may be used. The amino group-containing alkoxysilane is not particularly limited, but is preferably represented by the following general formula (2).
【0012】[0012]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0013】〔式中、R4 及びR5 は水素原子、炭素数
1〜15、好ましくは1〜4のアルキル基又は炭素数1
〜15、好ましくは1〜6のアミノアルキル基を示し、
R4 とR5 とは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。R
6 は炭素数1〜18、好ましくは1〜6のアルキレン
基、アリーレン基、アルキルアリーレン基などの2価の
炭化水素基、R7 は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R8 は
炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。dは0又は1であ
る。〕 このようなアミノ基含有アルコキシシランの具体例とし
ては、下記のものが挙げられる。Wherein R 4 and R 5 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom.
~ 15, preferably 1-6 aminoalkyl groups,
R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different. R
6 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 alkylene group, arylene group or alkylarylene group, R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 8 is 1 carbon atom. And represents alkyl groups 4 to 4. d is 0 or 1. Specific examples of such an amino group-containing alkoxysilane include the following.
【0014】H2 N(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 、
H2 N(CH2 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、H2 N(C
H2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 、H2 N(CH2 )3 Si
(OC2 H5 )3 、CH3 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OC
H3 )3 、CH3 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OC2 H5 )
3 、CH3 NH(CH2 )5 Si(OCH3 )3 、CH
3 NH(CH2 )5 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、H2 N(C
H2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 、H2 N
(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、
CH3 NH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OCH
3 )3 、CH3 NH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 Si
(OC2 H5 )3 、C4 H9 NH(CH2 )2 NH(C
H2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 、C4 H9 NH(CH2 )
2 NH(CH2 )3 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、H2 N(C
H2 )2 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、H2 N(CH2 )
2 SiCH3 (OC2 H5 )2 、H2 N(CH2 )3 S
iCH3 (OCH3 )2 、CH3 NH(CH2 )3 Si
CH3 (OCH3 )2 、CH3 NH(CH2 )5 SiC
H3 (OCH3 )2 、H2 N(CH2 )2 NH(C
H2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、CH3 NH(CH
2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 SiCH3 (OCH3 )2 、C
4 H9 NH(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 SiCH
3 (OCH3 )2これらの中で特に、H2 N(CH2 )
3 Si(OCH3 )3 、H2 N(CH2 )3 Si(OC
2 H5 )3 、H2 N(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3 Si
(OCH3 )3 、H2 N(CH2 )2 NH(CH2 )3
SiCH3 (OCH3 )2などが好適に用いられる。H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 ,
H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , H 2 N (C
H 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 Si
(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC
H 3 ) 3 , CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 )
3 , CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 5 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , CH
3 NH (CH 2 ) 5 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , H 2 N (C
H 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , H 2 N
(CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ,
CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH
3 ) 3 , CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si
(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 4 H 9 NH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (C
H 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , C 4 H 9 NH (CH 2 )
2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , H 2 N (C
H 2 ) 2 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , H 2 N (CH 2 )
2 SiCH 3 (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 S
iCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 3 Si
CH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 NH (CH 2 ) 5 SiC
H 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 NH (C
H 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 NH (CH
2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 , C
4 H 9 NH (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3 SiCH
3 (OCH 3 ) 2 Of these, H 2 N (CH 2 )
3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OC
2 H 5) 3, H 2 N (CH 2) 2 NH (CH 2) 3 Si
(OCH 3 ) 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 NH (CH 2 ) 3
SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2 and the like are preferably used.
【0015】本発明においては、上記シランの他に上記
シランの部分加水分解物も使用し得る。また本発明にお
いては、上記フッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランと
アミノ基含有アルコキシシランとの共加水分解・縮合反
応物を使用するものであるが、必要により更にフッ素原
子を含まない1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランを上
記両シランに加えた共加水分解・縮合反応物を使用する
こともできる。ここで、上記1価炭化水素基含有アルコ
キシシランとしては、特に下記一般式(3)で表される
ものを好適に使用することができる。In the present invention, a partial hydrolyzate of the silane may be used in addition to the silane. In the present invention, a co-hydrolysis / condensation reaction product of the above-mentioned fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and amino group-containing alkoxysilane is used, but if necessary, furthermore, a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing no fluorine atom. A co-hydrolysis / condensation reaction product in which the contained alkoxy silane is added to both silanes can also be used. Here, as the monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane, those represented by the following general formula (3) can be particularly preferably used.
【0016】[0016]
【化6】 Embedded image
【0017】〔式中、R9 は炭素数1〜10のフッ素原
子を含まない1価炭化水素基を示す。R10は炭素数1〜
4のアルキル基、R11は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示
す。eは0又は1である。なお、1価炭化水素基として
は、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキ
ル基や、これらのフッ素以外のハロゲン置換体などが挙
げられるが、特にはアルキル基が好ましい。〕 このようなアルコキシシランの具体例としては、下記の
ものが挙げられる。Wherein R 9 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and not containing a fluorine atom. R 10 has 1 to 1 carbon atoms
An alkyl group of 4 and R 11 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. e is 0 or 1. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, and halogen-substituted compounds other than fluorine, and an alkyl group is particularly preferable. Specific examples of such an alkoxysilane include the following.
【0018】C10H21Si(OCH3 )3 、C10H21S
i(OC2 H5 )3 、C10H21Si(OCH(CH3 )
2 )3 、C10H21Si(CH3 )(OCH3 )2 、C10
H21Si(CH3 )(OC2 H5 )2 、C8 H17Si
(OCH3 )3 、C8 H17Si(OC2 H5 )3 、C8
H17Si(OCH(CH3 )2 )3 、C8 H17Si(C
H3 )(OCH3 )2 、C6 H13Si(OCH3 )3 、
C6 H13Si(OC2 H5 )3 、C6 H13Si(C
H3 )(OCH3 )2 、C4 H9 Si(OCH3 )3 、
C4 H9 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、C4 H9 Si(C
H3 )(OCH3 )2 、C3 H7 Si(OCH3 )3 、
C3 H7 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、C3 H7 Si(C
H3 )(OCH3 )2 、C2 H5 Si(OCH3 )3 、
C2 H5 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、C2 H5 Si(C
H3 )(OCH3 )2 、CH3 Si(OCH3 )3 、C
H3 Si(OC2 H5 )3 、CH3 Si(OCH(CH
3 )2 )3 、(CH3 )2 Si(OCH3 )2 、(CH
3 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )2これらの中で、特に、C10
H21Si(OCH3 )3 、C10H21Si(CH3 )(O
CH3 )2 、(CH3 )2 Si(OCH3 )2 、(CH
3 )2 Si(OC2 H5 )2などが好適に用いられる。C 10 H 21 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , C 10 H 21 S
i (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 10 H 21 Si (OCH (CH 3 )
2) 3, C 10 H 21 Si (CH 3) (OCH 3) 2, C 10
H 21 Si (CH 3 ) (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 , C 8 H 17 Si
(OCH 3 ) 3 , C 8 H 17 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 8
H 17 Si (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 , C 8 H 17 Si (C
H 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 , C 6 H 13 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 ,
C 6 H 13 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 6 H 13 Si (C
H 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 , C 4 H 9 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 ,
C 4 H 9 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 4 H 9 Si (C
H 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 , C 3 H 7 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 ,
C 3 H 7 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 3 H 7 Si (C
H 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 , C 2 H 5 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 ,
C 2 H 5 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , C 2 H 5 Si (C
H 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 , CH 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , C
H 3 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 3 , CH 3 Si (OCH (CH
3 ) 2 ) 3 , (CH 3 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 2 , (CH
3 ) 2 Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 Of these, C 10
H 21 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 , C 10 H 21 Si (CH 3 ) (O
CH 3 ) 2 , (CH 3 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 2 , (CH
3) such as 2 Si (OC 2 H 5) 2 is preferably used.
【0019】本発明において、上記シランの他に上記シ
ランの部分加水分解物をも使用し得る。ここで、上記フ
ッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランとアミノ基含有ア
ルコキシシランの反応物あるいはフッ化アルキル基含有
アルコキシシランとアミノ基含有アルコキシシランと1
価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランの反応物は、これら
2成分又は3成分を有機酸あるいは無機酸の存在下に共
加水分解・縮合させることにより得ることができる。安
定性の点より最初にフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシ
ランあるいはフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランと
1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランとを有機酸あるい
は無機酸の存在下、部分加水分解し、このフッ化アルキ
ル基含有アルコキシシランの部分加水分解物あるいはフ
ッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランと1価炭化水素基
含有アルコキシシランとの部分加水分解物にアミノ基含
有アルコキシシランを反応させることによって得ること
が好ましい。In the present invention, a partial hydrolyzate of the above silane may be used in addition to the above silane. Here, a reaction product of the above-mentioned fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxy silane and amino group-containing alkoxy silane or 1
The reactant of a valent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane can be obtained by co-hydrolyzing and condensing these two or three components in the presence of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. From the viewpoint of stability, first, the alkoxysilane containing a fluorinated alkyl group or the alkoxysilane containing a fluorinated alkyl group and the alkoxysilane containing a monovalent hydrocarbon group are partially hydrolyzed in the presence of an organic acid or an inorganic acid. It is preferably obtained by reacting an amino group-containing alkoxysilane with a partial hydrolyzate of an alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane or a partial hydrolyzate of a fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and a monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane.
【0020】フッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシラン単
独あるいはフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランと1
価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランとを加水分解する際
に使用される有機酸及び無機酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、
メタンスルホン酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、クエン
酸、シュウ酸及びマレイン酸などから選ばれる少なくと
も1種の酸が用いられるが、処理した際の基材への腐食
性の観点からなるべく弱酸が好ましく、特に酢酸、プロ
ピオン酸が好適である。この酸の使用量はフッ化アルキ
ル基含有アルコキシシラン量あるいはフッ化アルキル基
含有アルコキシシランと1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシ
シランとの総量100重量部に対して5〜400重量
部、好ましくは30〜350重量部である。この酸の使
用量が5重量部よりも少ないと加水分解の進行が遅く、
また、組成物の水溶液の安定性が悪化するので好ましく
ない。[0020] The alkoxysilane containing a fluorinated alkyl group alone or the alkoxysilane containing a fluorinated alkyl group and 1
The organic acid and the inorganic acid used when hydrolyzing the alkoxysilane containing a valent hydrocarbon group include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid,
At least one acid selected from methanesulfonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, and the like is used, but a weak acid is preferred as far as possible from the viewpoint of corrosiveness to the substrate when treated. Particularly, acetic acid and propionic acid are preferred. The amount of the acid to be used is 5 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 400 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the fluoroalkyl group-containing alkoxysilane or the total amount of the fluoroalkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and the monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane. 350 parts by weight. When the use amount of this acid is less than 5 parts by weight, the progress of hydrolysis is slow,
Further, the stability of the aqueous solution of the composition deteriorates, which is not preferable.
【0021】加水分解の際は溶剤で希釈した状態で行う
ことが好ましい。溶剤としては、アルコール系溶剤が好
適であり、メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノー
ル、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノー
ル、3−ブタノール及び2−メチル−2−ブタノールが
好適である。特に好ましくは3−ブタノールである。こ
の溶剤の使用量は、フッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシ
ラン量あるいはフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシラン
と1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランとの総量100
重量部に対して100〜500重量部、好ましくは20
0〜400重量部である。この溶剤の使用量が100重
量部より少ないと縮合が進んでしまうので好ましくな
い。また、500重量部を超えると加水分解に時間がか
かり、好ましくない。The hydrolysis is preferably carried out in a state diluted with a solvent. As the solvent, an alcohol solvent is preferable, and methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 3-butanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol are preferable. Particularly preferred is 3-butanol. The amount of the solvent to be used may be the amount of the fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane or the total amount of the fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and the monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane of 100.
100 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 20 parts by weight
0 to 400 parts by weight. If the amount of the solvent is less than 100 parts by weight, condensation proceeds, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 500 parts by weight, the hydrolysis takes a long time, which is not preferable.
【0022】フッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシラン単
独あるいはフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランと1
価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランとを加水分解させる
ために加える水量はフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシ
ランモル量あるいはフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシ
ランと1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランの総モル量
に対し1〜3倍モル量、好ましくは1.2〜2.5倍モ
ル量である。加える水量が1倍モル量より少ないとアル
コキシ基が多く残存する場合がある。また、3倍モル量
を超えると縮合が進行しすぎる場合がある。The fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane is used alone or in combination with the fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane.
The amount of water to be added to hydrolyze the alkoxysilane having a monovalent hydrocarbon group is 1 mole relative to the molar amount of the alkoxysilane having a fluoroalkyl group or the total molar amount of the alkoxysilane having a fluoroalkyl group and the alkoxysilane having a monovalent hydrocarbon group. The molar amount is up to 3 times, preferably 1.2 to 2.5 times. If the amount of water added is less than 1 molar amount, a large amount of alkoxy groups may remain. On the other hand, if the molar amount exceeds 3 times, the condensation may proceed too much.
【0023】上記フッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシラ
ン単独あるいはフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシラン
と1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランとを加水分解さ
せる際の反応条件は反応温度10〜100℃、好ましく
は60〜90℃がよく、反応時間は1〜3時間で加水分
解反応させることがよい。なお、フッ化アルキル基含有
アルコキシシランと1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシラ
ンとを反応させる場合の比率は1:0.05〜1:0.
5のモル比となるのが好ましい。1価炭化水素基含有ア
ルコキシシランのモル比が0.05より小さいと耐久性
が悪化する場合がある。また、0.5より大きいと水溶
性が悪化したり、撥油性が悪化する場合がある。The reaction conditions for hydrolyzing the above-mentioned alkoxysilane containing a fluoroalkyl group alone or the alkoxysilane containing a fluoroalkyl group and the alkoxysilane containing a monovalent hydrocarbon group are as follows: a reaction temperature of 10 to 100 ° C., preferably 60 to 100 ° C. The reaction is preferably performed at 90 ° C. for a reaction time of 1 to 3 hours. In addition, the ratio in the case of reacting a fluoroalkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and a monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane is 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.
A molar ratio of 5 is preferred. If the molar ratio of the monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane is less than 0.05, the durability may deteriorate. On the other hand, if it is larger than 0.5, the water solubility may deteriorate or the oil repellency may deteriorate.
【0024】このように加水分解されたフッ化アルキル
基含有アルコキシシラン加水分解物あるいはフッ化アル
キル基含有アルコキシシランと1価炭化水素基含有アル
コキシシランとの反応生成物を、次のようにアミノ基含
有アルコキシシランと連続的に反応させる。フッ化アル
キル基含有アルコキシシラン加水分解物量あるいはフッ
化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランと1価炭化水素基含
有アルコキシシランの合計量とアミノ基含有アルコキシ
シランとのモル比は1:0.5〜1:20になるように
アミノ基含有アルコキシシランを反応させることが好ま
しい。アミノ基含有アルコキシシランのモル比が0.5
より小さいと水溶性が悪化する場合がある。また20を
超えると撥水性能が悪くなる場合がある。The hydrolyzate of the thus-hydrolyzed alkoxysilane having a fluorinated alkyl group or the reaction product of the alkoxysilane having a fluorinated alkyl group with the alkoxysilane having a monovalent hydrocarbon group is converted into an amino group as follows. It is made to react continuously with the contained alkoxysilane. The molar ratio of the hydrolyzate of the fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane or the total amount of the fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and the monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane to the amino group-containing alkoxysilane is 1: 0.5 to 1:20. It is preferable to react the amino group-containing alkoxysilane so that The molar ratio of the amino group-containing alkoxysilane is 0.5
If it is smaller, water solubility may be deteriorated. If it exceeds 20, the water repellency may deteriorate.
【0025】このアミノ基含有アルコキシシランを反応
させる際の反応条件は、反応温度60〜100℃、反応
時間1〜3時間が好ましい。なお、触媒は上記の通りで
ある。The reaction conditions for reacting the amino group-containing alkoxysilane are preferably a reaction temperature of 60 to 100 ° C. and a reaction time of 1 to 3 hours. The catalyst is as described above.
【0026】このようにして得られた共加水分解・縮合
反応物は水溶性であり、本発明はこの水溶性反応物を有
効成分として用いる。この場合、この水溶性反応物は、
水に溶解させることによって、本発明の撥水膜復活剤を
得ることができる。上記水溶性反応物の濃度は適宜選定
されるが、撥水膜復活剤全体の0.01〜1%(重量
%、以下同じ)、特に0.05〜0.2%が好ましい。
0.01%より少ないと十分な撥水効果や撥水膜復活効
果が得られない場合があり、多すぎると腐食やシミの原
因となるおそれがある。The cohydrolysis / condensation reaction product thus obtained is water-soluble, and the present invention uses this water-soluble reaction product as an active ingredient. In this case, the water-soluble reactant is
By dissolving it in water, the water-repellent film revitalizing agent of the present invention can be obtained. Although the concentration of the water-soluble reactant is appropriately selected, it is preferably 0.01 to 1% (% by weight, the same applies hereinafter), particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.2% of the whole water repellent film revitalizing agent.
If the amount is less than 0.01%, a sufficient water-repellent effect and a water-repellent film revival effect may not be obtained, and if it is too large, it may cause corrosion or stains.
【0027】また、本発明の撥水膜復活剤は洗浄用成分
を添加してもよい。洗浄用成分としては、陽イオン性、
陰イオン性、非イオン性等の各種界面活性剤などが挙げ
られる。陽イオン性界面活性剤としてはテトラアルキル
アンモニウムクロライド類、イミダゾリニウムメトサル
フェート類等が例示され、陰イオン性界面活性剤として
はアルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エス
テル塩、α−スルホ脂肪酸メチルエステル、α−オレフ
ィンスルホン酸塩、アルカンスルホン酸塩、アルキルベ
ンゼンスルホン酸塩、N−メチル−N−アシルタウリン
類などが例示される。非イオン性界面活性剤としては第
1アルコールエトキシレート、第2アルコールエトキシ
レート、アルキルフェニルポリオキシエチレンエーテ
ル、脂肪酸エタノールアミド、アミンオキシド類等が例
示される。これらの中では陽イオン性界面活性剤が好ま
しい。界面活性剤の配合量は撥水膜復活剤全体の0.0
1〜1%、特に0.05〜0.3%とすることが好まし
い。0.01%未満であると洗浄効果が十分でなく、1
%を超えると撥水性が低下する場合がある。The water-repellent film revitalizing agent of the present invention may contain a cleaning component. As cleaning ingredients, cationic,
Examples include various surfactants such as anionic and nonionic surfactants. Examples of the cationic surfactant include tetraalkylammonium chlorides and imidazolinium methosulfates, and examples of the anionic surfactant include alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, and α-sulfofatty acid methyl esters. , Α-olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, N-methyl-N-acyltaurine and the like. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include primary alcohol ethoxylate, secondary alcohol ethoxylate, alkylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid ethanolamide, amine oxides and the like. Of these, cationic surfactants are preferred. The amount of the surfactant is 0.0% of the total amount of the water repellent film revitalizing agent.
The content is preferably set to 1 to 1%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.3%. If it is less than 0.01%, the cleaning effect is not sufficient, and
%, The water repellency may decrease.
【0028】更にグリコール等の添加剤、メタノール、
エタノール等の溶剤、金属防錆剤、着色剤などを含んで
いてもよい。これら洗浄用成分を含んだ洗浄液として
は、市販の自動車用のウォッシャー液、シャンプー液等
の公知の洗浄液を用いることができる。本発明の撥水膜
復活剤は、他の撥水剤をコーティングしたものの撥水膜
復活剤として用いてもよいし、本発明の撥水膜復活剤を
撥水剤として用い、その撥水膜復活剤として用いてもよ
い。Further, additives such as glycol, methanol,
It may contain a solvent such as ethanol, a metal rust inhibitor, a colorant, and the like. As the cleaning liquid containing these cleaning components, a known cleaning liquid such as a commercially available automotive washer liquid and a shampoo liquid can be used. The water-repellent film revitalizing agent of the present invention may be used as a water-repellent film revitalizing agent although it is coated with another water-repellent agent, or the water-repellent film revitalizing agent of the present invention may be used as a water-repellent film. It may be used as a revival agent.
【0029】本発明の撥水膜復活剤は、車輛、船舶、航
空機、建築物等のウインドガラス、ミラーや塗装面等に
有効に用いることができ、特に自動車用撥水型ウインド
ウォッシャー液や自動車用撥水型シャンプー液等の撥水
膜復活剤に好適に用いることができる。The water-repellent film revitalizing agent of the present invention can be effectively used for windshields, mirrors and painted surfaces of vehicles, ships, aircraft, buildings, etc., and particularly water-repellent window washer liquids for automobiles and automobiles. Water repellent film revitalizing agent such as a water repellent shampoo solution.
【0030】[0030]
【実施例】以下、合成例、実施例及び比較例を示し、本
発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制
限されるものではない。 〔合成例1〕攪拌器、冷却管、温度計及び滴下ロートを
備えた0.5Lの四つ口フラスコにC8 F17(CH2 )
2 Si(OCH3 )3 50.0g(0.088モル)、
3−ブタノール170g、酢酸13.2g(0.22モ
ル)及び水2.4g(0.133モル)を入れ、撹拌
し、3−ブタノールが還流するまで加熱した。2時間反
応させた後、滴下ロートによりH2 N(CH2 )2 HN
(CH2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3 19.6g(0.08
8モル)を滴下し、更に3−ブタノール還流下で1時間
反応させ、淡黄色透明溶液を得た。105℃/3時間の
条件で不揮発分測定を行ったところ、20.3%であっ
た。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. [Synthesis Example 1] C 8 F 17 (CH 2 ) was placed in a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel.
2 Si (OCH 3) 3 50.0g (0.088 mol),
170 g of 3-butanol, 13.2 g (0.22 mol) of acetic acid and 2.4 g (0.133 mol) of water were added, stirred, and heated until 3-butanol was refluxed. After reacting for 2 hours, H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 HN was added using a dropping funnel.
(CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 19.6 g (0.08
8 mol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was further reacted under reflux of 3-butanol for 1 hour to obtain a pale yellow transparent solution. When the nonvolatile content was measured under the conditions of 105 ° C./3 hours, it was 20.3%.
【0031】〔合成例2〕撹拌器、冷却管、温度計及び
滴下ロートを備えた0.5Lの四つ口フラスコにC8 F
17(CH2 )2 Si(OCH3 )3 48.0g(0.0
85モル)、(CH3 )2 Si(OCH3 )2 2.0g
(0.009モル)、3−ブタノール169g、酢酸1
4.2g(0.237モル)及び水2.6g(0.14
2モル)を入れ、撹拌し、3−ブタノールが還流するま
で加熱した。2時間反応させた後、滴下ロートによりH
2 N(CH2 )2 HN(CH2 )3 Si(OCH3 )3
21.0g(0.095モル)を滴下し、更に3−ブタ
ノール還流下で1時間反応させ、淡黄色透明溶液を得
た。105℃/3時間の条件で不揮発分測定を行ったと
ころ、20.2%であった。[Synthesis Example 2] C 8 F was placed in a 0.5 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube, a thermometer and a dropping funnel.
17 (CH 2 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 48.0 g (0.0
85 mol), (CH 3 ) 2 Si (OCH 3 ) 2 2.0 g
(0.009 mol), 169 g of 3-butanol, acetic acid 1
4.2 g (0.237 mol) and 2.6 g of water (0.14 mol)
2 mol), stirred and heated until 3-butanol refluxed. After reacting for 2 hours, H was added by dropping funnel.
2 N (CH 2 ) 2 HN (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3
21.0 g (0.095 mol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was further reacted for 1 hour under reflux of 3-butanol to obtain a pale yellow transparent solution. When the nonvolatile content was measured under the conditions of 105 ° C./3 hours, it was 20.2%.
【0032】〔合成例3〕酢酸を8.6g(0.143
モル)とし、H2 N(CH2 )2 HN(CH2 )3 Si
(OCH3 )3 の代わりにH2 N(CH2 )3 Si(O
CH3 )3 17.0g(0.095モル)を用いた以外
は合成例2と同様の反応操作により、透明溶液を得た。
105℃/3時間の条件で不揮発分測定を行ったとこ
ろ、20.4%であった。[Synthesis Example 3] 8.6 g of acetic acid (0.143 g)
Mol) and H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 HN (CH 2 ) 3 Si
Instead of (OCH 3 ) 3 , H 2 N (CH 2 ) 3 Si (O
A clear solution was obtained by the same reaction procedure as in Synthesis Example 2 except that 17.0 g (0.095 mol) of CH 3 ) 3 was used.
When the nonvolatile content was measured under the conditions of 105 ° C./3 hours, it was 20.4%.
【0033】〔実施例1〕界面活性剤(ラウリルトリメ
チルアンモニウムクロライド)0.2重量%、エチレン
グリコール0.1重量%、メタノール25重量%、残部
が水である洗浄液498gに合成例1で作成した反応物
溶液2gを混合し、撥水膜復活剤を調製した。この撥水
膜復活剤を50℃下で1ケ月放置したが変化はなかっ
た。また、磨き鋼板にこの撥水型洗浄剤を1滴垂らし、
錆発生速度を観察したところ、2〜3日後に少し錆が発
生する程度であった。[Example 1] A surfactant (lauryltrimethylammonium chloride) of 0.2% by weight, ethylene glycol of 0.1% by weight, methanol of 25% by weight, and a balance of 498 g of a washing solution containing water were prepared in Synthesis Example 1 in 498 g. 2 g of the reactant solution was mixed to prepare a water-repellent film revival agent. This water-repellent film revive was left at 50 ° C. for one month, but there was no change. Also, drop a drop of this water-repellent cleaning agent on a polished steel plate,
Observation of the rust generation rate revealed that a little rust occurred after a few days.
【0034】市販の膜とり剤にて油膜を完全に取り除い
た70mm×150mm(厚さ3mm)のガラス板に、
塗り込みタイプの市販撥水剤商品名スーパーレインX
(UNELKO CORP.製)を塗り、コーティング
済みガラスを作成した。このガラスを下記(a)法にて
接触角測定を行ったところ、初期接触角は103°を示
した。このガラスを下記(b)法により、摩耗試験を行
って劣化促進させ、接触角を77°まで低下させた。こ
の劣化ガラスに作成した撥水膜復活剤をスポイトにより
6滴塗布し、ガーゼで30回拭き上げ処理をおこなって
サンプルを作成した。このサンプルについて下記評価項
目にて撥水性の評価を行った。その評価結果を表1に示
す。On a 70 mm × 150 mm (thickness 3 mm) glass plate from which an oil film was completely removed with a commercially available film remover,
Super Rain X, a commercial water-repellent agent of a paint-in type
(Made by UNELKO CORP.) To prepare a coated glass. When the contact angle of this glass was measured by the following method (a), the initial contact angle was 103 °. This glass was subjected to an abrasion test by the following method (b) to accelerate deterioration, and the contact angle was reduced to 77 °. Six drops of the water-repellent film revitalizing agent prepared on the deteriorated glass were applied with a dropper and wiped 30 times with gauze to prepare a sample. This sample was evaluated for water repellency by the following evaluation items. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
【0035】(a)接触角 水の接触角を測定した。基材表面の異なる5ケ所で測定
を行い、最大値と最小値を切捨てたものの平均値を示
す。 (b)摩耗試験 引掻試験器(株式会社ケイエヌテー)を用いて荷重1k
g/cm2 、摩耗回数3000回、布により摩耗試験を
実施後、(a)と同様の操作で水の接触角を測定した。(A) Contact Angle The contact angle of water was measured. The measurement is performed at five different places on the surface of the base material, and the average value is shown by discarding the maximum value and the minimum value. (B) Abrasion test Load 1k using a scratch tester (KNT Co., Ltd.)
After performing a wear test with a cloth at 3,000 g / cm 2 and a wear frequency of 3000, the contact angle of water was measured by the same operation as in (a).
【0036】〔実施例2〕実施例1で用いたと同じ洗浄
液498gに合成例2で作成した反応物溶液2gを混合
し、撥水膜復活剤を調製した。この撥水膜復活剤を50
℃下で1ケ月放置したが変化はなかった。また、磨き鋼
板にこの撥水膜復活剤を1滴垂らし、錆発生速度を観察
したところ、2〜3日後に少し錆が発生する程度であっ
た。この撥水膜復活剤についても実施例1と同様に劣化
ガラスに処理し、そのサンプルを評価した。その評価結
果を表1に示す。Example 2 2 g of the reactant solution prepared in Synthesis Example 2 was mixed with 498 g of the same washing solution used in Example 1 to prepare a water-repellent film revitalizing agent. 50 parts of this water repellent film revival agent
It was left at ℃ for one month, but there was no change. Further, when one drop of the water-repellent film revitalizing agent was dropped on a polished steel plate and the rust generation rate was observed, it was found that rust was slightly generated after a few days. This water-repellent film revitalizing agent was treated on the deteriorated glass in the same manner as in Example 1, and the sample was evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
【0037】〔実施例3〕実施例1で用いたと同じ洗浄
液498gに合成例3で作成した反応物溶液2gを混合
し、撥水膜復活剤を調製した。この撥水膜復活剤を50
℃下で1ケ月放置したが変化はなかった。また、磨き鋼
板にこの撥水膜復活剤を1滴垂らし、錆発生速度を観察
したところ、2〜3日後に少し錆が発生する程度であっ
た。この撥水膜復活剤についても実施例1と同様に劣化
ガラスに処理し、そのサンプルを評価した。その評価結
果を表1に示す。Example 3 2 g of the reaction product solution prepared in Synthesis Example 3 was mixed with 498 g of the same washing solution used in Example 1 to prepare a water-repellent film revitalizing agent. 50 parts of this water repellent film revival agent
It was left at ℃ for one month, but there was no change. Further, when one drop of the water-repellent film revitalizing agent was dropped on a polished steel plate and the rust generation rate was observed, it was found that rust was slightly generated after a few days. This water-repellent film revitalizing agent was treated on the deteriorated glass in the same manner as in Example 1, and the sample was evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
【0038】〔比較例1〕シリコーンエマルジョン系の
自動車用撥水膜復活ウインドウオッシャー液市販品、製
品名スーパーレインXウォッシャー(UNELKO C
ORP.製)を使用し、500gの撥水膜復活剤とし
た。この撥水膜復活剤を50℃下で1ケ月放置すると微
量の沈殿が見られた。また、磨き鋼板にこの撥水膜復活
剤を1滴垂らし、錆発生速度を観察したところ、2〜3
日後に少し錆が発生する程度であった。この撥水膜復活
剤についても実施例1と同様に劣化ガラスに処理し、そ
のサンプルを評価した。その評価結果を表1に示す。[Comparative Example 1] Silicone emulsion based water repellent film revival window washer liquid for automobiles, a commercial product, product name Super Rain X Washer (UNELKO C)
ORP. Was used as a water-repellent film revitalizing agent in an amount of 500 g. When this water-repellent film revitalizing agent was allowed to stand at 50 ° C. for one month, a slight amount of precipitation was observed. Further, when one drop of this water-repellent film revitalizing agent was dropped on a polished steel plate and the rust generation rate was observed, it was found that the rust generation rate was 2-3.
A little rust occurred after a day. This water-repellent film revitalizing agent was treated on the deteriorated glass in the same manner as in Example 1, and the sample was evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
【0039】〔比較例2〕自動車用撥水膜復活ウインド
ウオッシャー液市販品、製品名ノーワイパ(TAKEH
ARA製)を使用し、500gの撥水膜復活剤とした。
この撥水膜復活剤を50℃下で1ケ月放置すると微量の
沈殿が見られた。また、磨き鋼板にこの撥水膜復活剤を
1滴垂らし、錆発生速度を観察したところ、約1時間後
に少し錆が発生した。この撥水膜復活剤についても実施
例1と同様に劣化ガラスに処理し、そのサンプルを評価
した。その評価結果を表1に示す。[Comparative Example 2] Water repellent film revival window washer liquid for automobiles Commercial product, product name No wiper (TAKEH)
ARA) (500 g).
When this water-repellent film revitalizing agent was allowed to stand at 50 ° C. for one month, a slight amount of precipitation was observed. When one drop of the water-repellent film revitalizing agent was dropped on a polished steel sheet, and the rust generation rate was observed, rust was found to occur slightly after about one hour. This water-repellent film revitalizing agent was treated on the deteriorated glass in the same manner as in Example 1, and the sample was evaluated. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
【0040】〔実施例4〕自動車のフロントガラスに塗
り込みタイプの市販撥水剤商品名スーパーレインX(U
NELKO CORP.製)を塗り込みコーティング処
理を行った。1ケ月実車耐久性評価を行い、接触角を8
0°まで劣化させた。この自動車のウォッシャー液タン
クに実施例1で調製した撥水膜復活剤を入れ、ワイパー
を作動させながら、撥水膜復活剤液を噴霧し、撥水膜復
活処理を行った。処理時接触角は実施例1(a)の方法
により測定した。また実車耐久性評価は、接触角が再び
処理前の80°になるまでの日数とした。その撥水評価
結果を表2に示す。また、この撥水膜復活剤を車の塗装
面に塗布し、シミの発生を観察したが、シミの発生は見
られなかった。Example 4 Commercially available water repellent, trade name Super Rain X (U
NELKO CORP. Co., Ltd.) to perform coating treatment. The durability of the actual vehicle was evaluated for one month, and the contact angle was 8
Degraded to 0 °. The water-repellent film revitalizing agent prepared in Example 1 was put into the washer liquid tank of this automobile, and the water-repellent film revitalizing agent liquid was sprayed while operating the wiper to perform a water-repellent film revival treatment. The contact angle during the treatment was measured by the method of Example 1 (a). The actual vehicle durability evaluation was the number of days until the contact angle again reached 80 ° before the treatment. Table 2 shows the results of the water repellency evaluation. The water-repellent film revitalizing agent was applied to the painted surface of a car, and the occurrence of stains was observed, but no occurrence of stains was observed.
【0041】〔実施例5〕実施例2で調製した撥水膜復
活剤を自動車のウォッシャー液タンクに入れ、ワイパー
を作動させながら、ウォッシャー液を噴霧し、実施例4
と同様の撥水膜復活処理を行った。処理時接触角は実施
例1(a)の方法により測定した。また実車耐久性評価
は、接触角が80°になるまでの日数とした。その撥水
評価結果を表2に示す。また、この撥水膜復活剤を車の
塗装面に塗布し、シミの発生を観察したが、シミの発生
は見られなかった。Example 5 The water-repellent film revitalizing agent prepared in Example 2 was placed in a washer liquid tank of an automobile, and the washer liquid was sprayed while operating a wiper.
The same water-repellent film revival treatment as described above was performed. The contact angle during the treatment was measured by the method of Example 1 (a). In addition, the actual vehicle durability evaluation was the number of days until the contact angle became 80 °. Table 2 shows the results of the water repellency evaluation. The water-repellent film revitalizing agent was applied to the painted surface of a car, and the occurrence of stains was observed, but no occurrence of stains was observed.
【0042】〔実施例6〕実施例3で調製した撥水膜復
活剤を自動車のウォッシャー液タンクに入れ、ワイパー
を作動させながら、ウォッシャー液を噴霧し、実施例4
と同様の撥水膜復活処理を行った。処理時接触角は実施
例1(a)の方法により測定した。また実車耐久性評価
は、接触角が80°になるまでの日数とした。その撥水
評価結果を表2に示す。また、この撥水膜復活剤を車の
塗装面に塗布し、シミの発生を観察したが、シミの発生
は見られなかった。Example 6 The water-repellent film revitalizing agent prepared in Example 3 was put in a washer liquid tank of an automobile, and the washer liquid was sprayed while operating a wiper.
The same water-repellent film revival treatment as described above was performed. The contact angle during the treatment was measured by the method of Example 1 (a). In addition, the actual vehicle durability evaluation was the number of days until the contact angle became 80 °. Table 2 shows the results of the water repellency evaluation. The water-repellent film revitalizing agent was applied to the painted surface of a car, and the occurrence of stains was observed, but no occurrence of stains was observed.
【0043】〔比較例3〕比較例1で調製した撥水膜復
活剤を自動車のウォッシャー液タンクに入れ、ワイパー
を作動させながら、ウォッシャー液を噴霧し、実施例4
と同様の撥水膜復活処理を行った。処理時接触角は実施
例1(a)の方法により測定した。また実車耐久性評価
は、接触角が80°になるまでの日数とした。その撥水
評価結果を表2に示す。また、この撥水膜復活剤を車の
塗装面に塗布し、シミの発生を観察した結果、シミの発
生は見られなかった。Comparative Example 3 The water-repellent film revitalizing agent prepared in Comparative Example 1 was placed in a washer liquid tank of an automobile, and the washer liquid was sprayed while operating the wiper.
The same water-repellent film revival treatment as described above was performed. The contact angle during the treatment was measured by the method of Example 1 (a). In addition, the actual vehicle durability evaluation was the number of days until the contact angle became 80 °. Table 2 shows the results of the water repellency evaluation. The water-repellent film revival agent was applied to the painted surface of a car, and the occurrence of stains was observed. As a result, no occurrence of stains was observed.
【0044】〔比較例4〕比較例2で調製した撥水膜復
活剤を自動車のウォッシャー液タンクに入れ、ワイパー
を作動させながら、ウォッシャー液を噴霧し、実施例4
と同様の撥水膜復活処理を行った。処理時接触角は実施
例1(a)の方法により測定した。また実車耐久性評価
は、接触角が80°になるまでの日数とした。その撥水
評価結果を表2に示す。また、この撥水膜復活剤を車の
塗装面に塗布し、シミの発生を観察した結果、一部シミ
の発生が見られた。Comparative Example 4 The water-repellent film revitalizing agent prepared in Comparative Example 2 was put into a washer liquid tank of an automobile, and the washer liquid was sprayed while operating a wiper.
The same water-repellent film revival treatment as described above was performed. The contact angle during the treatment was measured by the method of Example 1 (a). In addition, the actual vehicle durability evaluation was the number of days until the contact angle became 80 °. Table 2 shows the results of the water repellency evaluation. The water-repellent film revival agent was applied to the painted surface of a car, and the occurrence of spots was observed. As a result, spots were observed.
【0045】[0045]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0046】[0046]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0047】[0047]
【発明の効果】本発明の撥水膜復活剤はコーティングさ
れた撥水膜の劣化を防止したり、劣化した撥水膜を本質
的な意味で強固に復活させるため、復活剤自身に高い撥
水性能を付与させることにより、復活した撥水膜の耐久
性をも高め、更には復活剤溶液の保存性も高くかつ腐食
性の少ない撥水膜復活剤であり、車輛、船舶、航空機あ
るいは建築用等のウィンドガラス、ミラーあるいは塗装
面等に好適に用いることができる。The water-repellent film revitalizing agent of the present invention prevents the coated water-repellent film from deteriorating and revives the deteriorated water-repellent film firmly in an essential sense. By adding water performance, the durability of the revived water-repellent film is also increased, and the preservability of the rejuvenating agent solution is high and the repellent film is less corrosive. It can be suitably used for window glass, mirrors, painted surfaces and the like for use.
Claims (4)
又はフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランとフッ素原
子を含まない1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシラン及び
/又はその反応物をアミノ基含有アルコキシシランと共
加水分解・縮合した水溶性反応物を有効成分として含有
してなることを特徴とする撥水膜復活剤。1. Co-hydrolysis of a fluoroalkyl group-containing alkoxysilane or a fluoroalkyl group-containing alkoxysilane and a fluorine atom-free monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane and / or a reaction product thereof with an amino group-containing alkoxysilane. -A water-repellent film revitalizing agent comprising a condensed water-soluble reactant as an active ingredient.
又はフッ化アルキル基含有アルコキシシランとフッ素原
子を含まない1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランとを
1:0.05〜1:0.5のモル比で反応させたものを
アミノ基含有アルコキシシランと1:0.5〜1:20
のモル比で反応させた水溶性反応物を用いた請求項1記
載の撥水膜復活剤。2. A molar ratio of a fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane or a fluorinated alkyl group-containing alkoxysilane to a monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane containing no fluorine atom in a molar ratio of 1: 0.05 to 1: 0.5. Reacted with an amino group-containing alkoxysilane at 1: 0.5 to 1:20
The water-repellent film revitalizing agent according to claim 1, wherein a water-soluble reactant reacted at a molar ratio of:
が下記一般式(1) 【化1】 〔式中、RfはCn F2n+1(nは1〜20の整数)で表
されるポリフルオロアルキル基を示し、Xは−(C
H2 )y −、−CH2 O−、−NR3 −、−CO2 −、
−CONR3 −、−S−、−SO3 −又は−SO2 NR
3 −の1種又は2種以上の結合基(R3 は水素原子又は
炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、y=1〜3の整数)を示
し、R1 は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R2 は炭素数1
〜4のアルキル基を示す。aは0〜3の整数、bは1〜
3の整数、cは0又は1である。〕で表されるシラン又
はその部分加水分解物であり、アミノ基含有アルコキシ
シランが下記一般式(2) 【化2】 〔式中、R4 及びR5 は水素原子、炭素数1〜15のア
ルキル基又は炭素数1〜15のアミノアルキル基を示
し、R4 とR5 とは互いに同一でも異なっていてもよ
い。R6 は炭素数1〜18の2価の炭化水素基、R7 は
炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、R8 は炭素数1〜4のアル
キル基を示す。dは0又は1である。〕で表されるシラ
ン又はその部分加水分解物であり、フッ素原子を含まな
い1価炭化水素基含有アルコキシシランが下記一般式
(3) 【化3】 〔式中、R9 は炭素数1〜10のフッ素原子を含まない
1価炭化水素基を示す。R10は炭素数1〜4のアルキル
基、R11は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。eは0又
は1である。〕で表されるシラン又はその部分加水分解
物である請求項1又は2記載の撥水膜復活剤。3. An alkoxysilane having a fluorinated alkyl group is represented by the following general formula (1): Wherein, Rf represents a C n F 2n + 1 (n is an integer of 1 to 20) polyfluoroalkyl group represented by, X is - (C
H 2) y -, - CH 2 O -, - NR 3 -, - CO 2 -,
-CONR 3- , -S-, -SO 3 -or -SO 2 NR
3 - one or more linking groups (R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, y = 1 to 3 of an integer) indicates, R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , R 2 has 1 carbon atom
And represents alkyl groups 4 to 4. a is an integer of 0 to 3, b is 1 to
Integer of 3, c is 0 or 1. Wherein the amino group-containing alkoxysilane is represented by the following general formula (2): [In the formula, R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different from each other. R 6 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 8 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. d is 0 or 1. And a partially hydrolyzed product thereof, wherein the monovalent hydrocarbon group-containing alkoxysilane containing no fluorine atom is represented by the following general formula (3): [In the formula, R 9 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and not containing a fluorine atom. R 10 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 11 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. e is 0 or 1. 3. The water-repellent film revitalizing agent according to claim 1, which is a silane or a partial hydrolyzate thereof.
3のいずれかに記載の撥水膜復活剤。4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a surfactant.
3. The water repellent film revitalizing agent according to any one of 3.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3673398A JPH11217561A (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1998-02-03 | Water repellent film-revivifying agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3673398A JPH11217561A (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1998-02-03 | Water repellent film-revivifying agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11217561A true JPH11217561A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
Family
ID=12477946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3673398A Pending JPH11217561A (en) | 1998-02-03 | 1998-02-03 | Water repellent film-revivifying agent |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11217561A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000080168A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-21 | Ge Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd | Fluoro-group-containing and amino-containing organopolysiloxane and its production |
JP2003105263A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Matex Kk | Coating composition for vehicle, method for coating the same and vehicle with cured coating film by using the same |
JP2005067961A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Cement composite material |
JP2008514744A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-05-08 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | Liquid fluorine-containing composition for surface treatment of mineral and non-mineral substrates |
JP2010522758A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-07-08 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Michael addition compound fluorochemical silane |
EP2505626A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-03 | Wacker Chemie AG | An oil-repellent coating material composition |
WO2015152265A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Fluorine-containing silane compound |
WO2017159867A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 | Coating |
JP2017201008A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Composition |
-
1998
- 1998-02-03 JP JP3673398A patent/JPH11217561A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000080168A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-21 | Ge Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd | Fluoro-group-containing and amino-containing organopolysiloxane and its production |
JP2003105263A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Matex Kk | Coating composition for vehicle, method for coating the same and vehicle with cured coating film by using the same |
JP2005067961A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Cement composite material |
JP2008514744A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-05-08 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | Liquid fluorine-containing composition for surface treatment of mineral and non-mineral substrates |
JP2010522758A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2010-07-08 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Michael addition compound fluorochemical silane |
EP2505626A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-03 | Wacker Chemie AG | An oil-repellent coating material composition |
CN102732151A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | Oil-repellent coating material composition |
WO2015152265A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Fluorine-containing silane compound |
US9926339B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-03-27 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Fluorine-containing silane compound |
WO2017159867A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 | Coating |
JP2017201008A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Composition |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3196621B2 (en) | Water-soluble surface treatment agent | |
KR100370899B1 (en) | Water repellent | |
CN102317391A (en) | Contain the method for silane coating compositions based on the copolyether of silicon, coating metal surfaces and by the goods of its preparation | |
JP2002194336A (en) | Water-soluble water- and oil-repellent treating agent and method for producing the same | |
US20080026163A1 (en) | Treatment For Forming Waterdrop Slidable Films And Process For Forming Waterdrop Slidable Films | |
JPH11217561A (en) | Water repellent film-revivifying agent | |
JPS58172243A (en) | Treating agent for glass surface | |
TW538122B (en) | Water repellent composition, surface-treated substrate, process for its production and article for transport equipment | |
JP3171109B2 (en) | Water-repellent cleaning agent | |
JP3228085B2 (en) | Water repellent agent | |
US6599634B2 (en) | Fluorine-containing organic silicon compound, water repellent composition containing it, and surface-treated substrate and process for its production | |
US5853896A (en) | Water repellent agent for glass | |
JP3572679B2 (en) | Water repellent agent | |
JP3232525B2 (en) | Water repellent agent | |
JP4847972B2 (en) | Water repellent for glass | |
JP3561769B2 (en) | Long-lasting water repellent for glass | |
KR101801420B1 (en) | Coating agents for use in coating surface of vehicle body | |
JP4963896B2 (en) | Water repellent treatment agent and water repellent treatment method | |
JP4512129B2 (en) | Water repellent for glass | |
JPH0940910A (en) | Water repellent | |
JPS58172242A (en) | Treating agent for glass surface | |
JP2629975B2 (en) | Water and oil repellent wax additives | |
JPH09176622A (en) | Water repellent composition | |
JPH09255941A (en) | Water-repellent treatment and preparation thereof | |
JP6814242B2 (en) | Ingredients of hydrophilic agents for plastics and hydrophilic agents for plastics |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Effective date: 20040728 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040824 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Effective date: 20050111 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 |