JPH11216336A - Air cleaner - Google Patents

Air cleaner

Info

Publication number
JPH11216336A
JPH11216336A JP10032022A JP3202298A JPH11216336A JP H11216336 A JPH11216336 A JP H11216336A JP 10032022 A JP10032022 A JP 10032022A JP 3202298 A JP3202298 A JP 3202298A JP H11216336 A JPH11216336 A JP H11216336A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ozone
air
sterilization
photocatalyst
path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10032022A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3516380B2 (en
Inventor
Shiro Tajiri
史郎 田尻
Masayuki Kataoka
正行 片岡
Tsutomu Fujita
藤田  勉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAWASAKI SETSUBI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
KAWASAKI SETSUBI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAWASAKI SETSUBI KOGYO KK filed Critical KAWASAKI SETSUBI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP03202298A priority Critical patent/JP3516380B2/en
Publication of JPH11216336A publication Critical patent/JPH11216336A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3516380B2 publication Critical patent/JP3516380B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/66Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8671Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668
    • B01D53/8675Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/13Biocide decomposition means, e.g. catalysts, sorbents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14Filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/22Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an apparatus capable of achiving sufficient sterilization and deodorization in a room, and further in detail, obtain an apparatus and a method which can sterilize and deodorize according to a manned or unmanned condition. SOLUTION: In order to sterilize and deodorize an inside of a room, a lamp, a photocatalyst, etc., for ultraviolet radiation and photocatalyst excitation, an ozonizer, and an ozonolysis catalytic device are provided. In order to improve an ozone fumigation capacity by preventing rot or the like owing to the ozone, an air purification device is divided into an ozone fumigation part and an air purification part which comprise an ozone fumigating route 16 and an air purifying route 15.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、殺菌・脱臭手段を
備えた空気清浄装置に関する。更に詳細には、病院等の
医療施設や食品製造施設における殺菌・脱臭手段を備え
た空気清浄装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air purifier provided with a sterilizing / deodorizing means. More specifically, the present invention relates to an air purifying apparatus provided with a sterilizing / deodorizing means in a medical facility such as a hospital or a food manufacturing facility.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、空気清浄装置において、殺菌装置
及び方法に関しては、次のような様々なものが提案され
て来た。
2. Description of the Related Art Various types of sterilizing apparatuses and methods for air purifying apparatuses have been proposed as follows.

【0003】(1)空気清浄装置の内部や、病院の病室
に活性炭層、光触媒層、紫外線等の空気中の殺菌・脱臭
手段を設けたものがある(例えば、特開昭63−315
138号公報参照)。
(1) There is an air purifying device or a hospital room where a means for disinfecting and deodorizing air, such as an activated carbon layer, a photocatalytic layer, and ultraviolet rays, is provided (for example, JP-A-63-315).
No. 138).

【0004】(2)空気清浄装置の内部に電気集塵機、
オゾン発生器、オゾン分解触媒を設けたものがある(例
えば、特開平2−48050号公報参照)。
(2) An electric precipitator inside the air purifier,
Some include an ozone generator and an ozone decomposition catalyst (see, for example, JP-A-2-48050).

【0005】(3)空気清浄器の内部にオゾン発生器、
陰イオン発生器を備え、殺菌・脱臭手段を設けたものが
ある(例えば、特開平4−260732号公報参照)。
(3) An ozone generator is installed inside the air purifier.
There is an anion generator provided with an anion generator and sterilization / deodorization means (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-260732).

【0006】(4)空気清浄装置の内部に、紫外線ラン
プを備え、殺菌・脱臭を設けたものがある(例えば、特
開平7−239140号公報参照)。
[0006] (4) Some air purifiers are provided with an ultraviolet lamp and provided with sterilization and deodorization (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-239140).

【0007】(5)空気清浄装置の内部に、オゾン発生
器、オゾン分解触媒の外に、銀ゼオライト等の抗菌剤入
りのシートフィルタ等を備えるものがある(例えば、特
開平6−323571号公報参照)。 (6)空気清浄装置内部又は内壁、ファン、フィルタ等
の表面に、銀ゼオライト等の抗菌剤入りのシートフィル
タを貼るか塗膜を形成したものがある(例えば、特開平
5−55176号公報参照)。
(5) Some air purifiers include, in addition to an ozone generator and an ozone decomposition catalyst, a sheet filter or the like containing an antibacterial agent such as silver zeolite (see, for example, JP-A-6-323571). reference). (6) A sheet filter containing an antibacterial agent such as silver zeolite is applied or coated on the inside of an air purifier or on the surface of an inner wall, a fan, a filter, or the like (see, for example, JP-A-5-55176). ).

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の従来の空気清浄
装置で行う殺菌処理では、殺菌が充分でなかった。その
為に細菌が繁殖してしまった空気が、例えば、病室内や
食品製造室に送られる可能性があった。
The sterilization performed by the above-mentioned conventional air purifying apparatus is not sufficient for sterilization. Therefore, there is a possibility that the air in which the bacteria have propagated is sent to, for example, a hospital room or a food manufacturing room.

【0009】前記従来技術では、単に空気清浄装置の内
部や流路内に殺菌手段を設けたもので、室内などの空中
浮遊菌を効果的に殺菌処理が充分に出来なかった。
In the above-mentioned prior art, sterilization means is simply provided inside the air purifying device or in the flow path, and the sterilization treatment for airborne bacteria in a room or the like cannot be sufficiently performed effectively.

【0010】特に、従来は、空調機の中に殺菌手段を設
けた為に、室内を単独に集中的に殺菌したい場合には、
それが出来なかった。
[0010] In particular, conventionally, since sterilization means is provided in the air conditioner, if it is desired to sterilize the room independently and intensively,
I couldn't do that.

【0011】また、空気清浄機の内部でオゾンを発生さ
せて殺菌処理をし、直ぐオゾン分解触媒でオゾンを分解
してしまう構造の為に、空間的な殺菌能力の限度があっ
て、空気清浄機の規模や能力が制限されていた。
In addition, because of the structure in which ozone is generated inside the air purifier for sterilization treatment and the ozone is decomposed immediately by the ozone decomposition catalyst, there is a limit in the spatial sterilization ability, and the air purification is limited. The size and capabilities of the aircraft were limited.

【0012】また、従来使用されてきた紫外線ランプで
は、照射部分しか、又は照射の到達範囲内でしか殺菌出
来ないために、非照射部分での殺菌が不完全で有ったの
で、細菌の繁殖が避けられず、殺菌効果が滅殺された。
[0012] Further, in the conventional ultraviolet lamp, sterilization can be performed only in the irradiated portion or only within the reach of the irradiation. Therefore, the sterilization in the non-irradiated portion is incomplete. But the bactericidal effect was killed.

【0013】更に、抗菌剤シートでも、長期間使用する
と、抗菌剤を含有した塗膜の表面近くでは、ほこり、油
煙などが付着し、微生物との直接的接触、または直近の
接近が阻止されると抗菌効果が大幅に低下する。その為
に抗菌作用を著しく阻害して、上記の従来の空気清浄装
置で行う殺菌処理では、殺菌が充分でなかった。その為
に細菌が繁殖してしまった空気が、例えば、病室内や食
品製造室に送られる可能性があった。
Furthermore, even if the antibacterial agent sheet is used for a long period of time, dust, oily smoke, etc. adhere to the surface of the coating film containing the antibacterial agent, thereby preventing direct contact with microorganisms or immediate approach. And the antibacterial effect is greatly reduced. Therefore, the antibacterial action is significantly impaired, and the sterilization performed by the above-described conventional air purifier has not been sufficiently sterilized. Therefore, there is a possibility that the air in which the bacteria have propagated is sent to, for example, a hospital room or a food manufacturing room.

【0014】本発明は、上記の問題点を改善する室内な
どの殺菌と脱臭の処理を十分に行える装置を得る事を目
的とする。更に詳しくは、有人や無人に応じて、殺菌・
脱臭を必要且つ十分に行える装置及び方法を得る事を目
的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of sufficiently sterilizing and deodorizing a room or the like that solves the above problems. More specifically, depending on manned or unmanned, sterilization
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method capable of performing deodorization in a necessary and sufficient manner.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために、オゾン発生器及びオゾン分解触媒装置で
ある殺菌・脱臭手段及び送風手段を備えた空気清浄装置
において、オゾンによる腐食等を防止する為に、オゾン
燻蒸用経路16を持つオゾン燻蒸用部と空気清浄用経路
15を持つ空気清浄用部とに分けられており、各流路
は、オゾン燻蒸用経路16と空気清浄用経路15とに独
立して設けられている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to an ozone generator and an air purifying apparatus having a sterilizing / deodorizing means and an air blowing means as an ozone decomposing catalyst device, which are provided with an ozone corrosive or the like. In order to prevent this, an ozone fumigating section having an ozone fumigating path 16 and an air purifying section having an air purifying path 15 are provided. It is provided independently of the path 15.

【0016】更に、紫外線ランプ、光触媒及び光触媒励
起用ランプをオゾン発生器及びオゾン分解触媒装置に加
えて、殺菌・脱臭手段としたもので且つ送風手段を備え
た空気清浄装置である。
Further, the present invention is an air purifying apparatus in which an ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalyst, and a photocatalyst exciting lamp are added to an ozone generator and an ozone decomposition catalyst device as sterilization / deodorization means, and provided with a blowing means.

【0017】空気清浄装置内に、強力なオゾンガスに加
えて、紫外線ランプ、光触媒及び光触媒励起用ランプ
等、更には抗菌塗装又は光触媒塗装を設けることもで
き、強力なオゾンガスに加えて、それら相互作用と相ま
って補完して、更に十分な殺菌・脱臭作用をすることが
できる。
In addition to strong ozone gas, an ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalyst, a lamp for exciting a photocatalyst, and an antibacterial coating or a photocatalytic coating can be provided in the air purifying apparatus. In addition to this, it is possible to perform a sufficient sterilizing / deodorizing action.

【0018】また、紫外線ランプ並びに光触媒励起用ラ
ンプと光触媒、オゾン発生器、オゾン分解触媒装置等か
らなる殺菌・脱臭手段及び送風手段を備え、前記機器類
は、空気清浄用経路15内に設けられ、且つ殺菌用のオ
ゾン発生器及び送風機は、オゾン燻蒸用経路16内に設
けられる。
Further, it is provided with a sterilizing / deodorizing means and an air blowing means comprising an ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalyst exciting lamp, a photocatalyst, an ozone generator, an ozone decomposition catalyst device, and the like. In addition, an ozone generator and a blower for sterilization are provided in the ozone fumigation path 16.

【0019】オゾン殺菌(薫蒸)の時は、オゾン燻蒸用
経路16内にあるオゾン発生器の上流側の送風手段であ
るファンをインバータ制御により、回転数を下げ、風量
・風速を下げて、オゾンの分解による消耗を避けて、オ
ゾン濃度を高くして供給しえるようにする。
At the time of ozone sterilization (fumigation), the fan, which is the blowing means on the upstream side of the ozone generator in the ozone fumigation path 16, is controlled by an inverter to reduce the number of revolutions, and to reduce the air volume and speed. The supply by increasing the ozone concentration is avoided while avoiding the consumption due to the decomposition of ozone.

【0020】また、オゾン脱臭時には、空気清浄用経路
15内にあるファンの回転数を上げて、風速・風量を大
きくし、オゾン分解量を大きくして、無害化された空気
を給気することも可能である。
Further, at the time of ozone deodorization, it is necessary to increase the rotation speed of the fan in the air cleaning passage 15 to increase the wind speed and air volume, increase the ozone decomposition amount, and supply detoxified air. Is also possible.

【0021】前記殺菌・脱臭手段として、オゾンガスが
使用される。オゾンは、強力な殺菌のみならず脱臭作用
もあって採用される。
Ozone gas is used as the sterilizing / deodorizing means. Ozone is employed because it has not only strong sterilization but also a deodorizing effect.

【0022】室が無人の時には、オゾン燻蒸用経路16
内からのオゾンガス含有空気で室を殺菌・脱臭した後
に、再び空気清浄装置へ循環する流れの状態を維持し、
オゾン濃度を所定の値に且つ所定時間維持し、その後、
オゾン含有空気を、空気清浄用経路15内のオゾン分解
装置を作動して、経由させ、オゾンを分解・無害化する
ものである。
When the chamber is unoccupied, the ozone fumigation path 16
After sterilizing and deodorizing the room with ozone gas-containing air from inside, maintain the state of the flow circulating again to the air purifier,
Ozone concentration is maintained at a predetermined value and for a predetermined time, and thereafter,
The ozone-containing air is made to pass through by operating an ozone decomposing device in the air cleaning path 15 to decompose and render ozone harmless.

【0023】室が有人の時に、室内からの空気を空気清
浄装置内の空気清浄用経路15内へ導き、該空気清浄装
置からのオゾンガス含有空気を、オゾン分解装置を作動
して、経由させ、オゾンを分解・無害化させて、室に送
るものである。
When the room is manned, air from the room is guided into the air purifying path 15 in the air purifying device, and the ozone gas-containing air from the air purifying device is operated by the ozone decomposing device to pass therethrough. Ozone is decomposed and made harmless and sent to the room.

【0024】オゾン脱臭時には、オゾン分解触媒で無害
化された空気を更に電気集塵機又は光触媒により無臭化
することも可能である。
At the time of ozone deodorization, the air detoxified by the ozone decomposition catalyst can be further deodorized by an electric dust collector or a photocatalyst.

【0025】空気清浄用経路15においてはオゾン発生
器の下流側に、オゾン燻蒸用経路16内においては上流
側にファンを設けるとオゾン燻蒸用または空気清浄用と
して使用する場合にそれぞれオゾンの発生や分解にとっ
てより好ましいものとすることができる。
If a fan is provided on the downstream side of the ozone generator in the air purifying path 15 and on the upstream side in the ozone fumigating path 16, ozone generation or ozone generation can be reduced when used for ozone fumigating or air purifying. It can be more favorable for decomposition.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を実施例に基
づき、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の1実
施例である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.

【0027】図1は、本発明の1実施例を示す。空気清
浄装置1は、無機系抗菌剤又は光触媒を塗料化したもの
を内外面に焼付塗装した抗菌鋼板をケーシングとして、
ハウジングを構成することができる。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The air purifying device 1 has a casing made of an antibacterial steel plate in which an inorganic antibacterial agent or a photocatalyst is made into a paint and baked and coated on the inner and outer surfaces.
A housing can be configured.

【0028】これら空気清浄装置の内部側の表面には、
抗菌剤を塗膜などに含有させて保持することもできる。
この場合、抗菌剤を塗料などの中に含有させて、焼付塗
装、ローラ塗り、吹き付けなどにより施工する。
On the inner surface of these air purifiers,
An antibacterial agent can be contained in a coating film and held.
In this case, the antibacterial agent is contained in a paint or the like, and is applied by baking, roller coating, spraying, or the like.

【0029】抗菌剤として、銀、酸化亜鉛、銅などの無
機質材を単独で、又は混合して用いる。抗菌剤の作用に
より、塗膜などの表面上または表面近くの細菌、カビな
どの微生物の増殖は抑止され、減少して滅菌することが
できる。
As the antibacterial agent, an inorganic material such as silver, zinc oxide or copper is used alone or in combination. Due to the action of the antibacterial agent, the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and mold on or near the surface of the coating film or the like is suppressed, and can be reduced and sterilized.

【0030】空気清浄装置1の内部には、図2に示すよ
うに、空気清浄用部の空気清浄用経路15内には、抗菌
中性能フィルタ2、紫外線ランプ3、光触媒励起用ラン
プ4、光触媒フィルター5、脱臭用オゾン発生器7、オ
ゾン分解触媒装置8、電気集塵機9又は光触媒10、空
気清浄用ファン11、オゾン濃度センサー13等が設け
られる。また、オゾン燻蒸用部のオゾン燻蒸用経路16
内には、殺菌用のオゾン発生器6、オゾン燻蒸用ファン
12等が設けられる。
As shown in FIG. 2, inside the air purifying apparatus 1, an antimicrobial medium-performance filter 2, an ultraviolet lamp 3, a photocatalyst exciting lamp 4, a photocatalyst A filter 5, a deodorizing ozone generator 7, an ozone decomposition catalyst device 8, an electric dust collector 9 or a photocatalyst 10, an air cleaning fan 11, an ozone concentration sensor 13, and the like are provided. In addition, the ozone fumigation path 16 of the ozone fumigation section
Inside, an ozone generator 6 for sterilization, a fan 12 for ozone fumigation, and the like are provided.

【0031】オゾン発生器は、殺菌用のオゾン発生器6
と脱臭用オゾン発生器7とに分けられる。殺菌用は、特
に殺菌を目的とする場合で、脱臭用は、オゾンの発生量
を減じてその目的に使用する場合である。
The ozone generator is an ozone generator 6 for sterilization.
And an ozone generator 7 for deodorization. Sterilization is for the purpose of sterilization, and deodorization is for the purpose of reducing the amount of ozone generated.

【0032】ファン11、12は、経路の上下流いずれ
のも設けることが出来るが、ファン11は、該空気清浄
装置1の空気清浄用経路15内の後流側に設ければ吸込
式となり、オゾンガスが押し込め式の加圧型に比べて、
外部に漏れる事がない。また、オゾン燻蒸用経路16に
ファン12を設ければ押し込み式になるが、この場合に
は、後段で説明するようにオゾンが破壊されないよう
な、処理をする事が出来る。なお、図1では遠心型ファ
ンが示されているが、横流れファンやシロッコファンで
も採用しえるのは勿論である。
The fans 11 and 12 can be provided at both the upstream and downstream of the path. If the fan 11 is provided on the downstream side of the air cleaning path 15 of the air cleaning apparatus 1, it becomes a suction type. Ozone gas is more intrusive than pressurized
No leakage to the outside. In addition, if the fan 12 is provided in the ozone fumigation path 16, it becomes a push-in type, but in this case, it is possible to perform processing so that ozone is not destroyed as described later. Although FIG. 1 shows a centrifugal fan, it is needless to say that a lateral flow fan or a sirocco fan can be employed.

【0033】オゾン燻蒸用経路16内の送風手段である
ファン12は、インバータ制御により回転数を任意に可
変させることができ、オゾン薫蒸時には、ファン12の
回転数を任意に可変させ、その環境条件、例えば、居室
の大きさや温度・湿度などにより最適な運転状態でオゾ
ン発生量を調整することができる。つまり、ファン12
の回転数によりオゾン分解量を調節する事が出来るから
であり、後流側に設けると折角生成したオゾンがファン
への吸着や回転作用によるオゾン分解によりオゾン発生
効率が影響する。ここで、オゾン薫蒸時とは、オゾン濃
度が高く、殺菌・脱臭を無人時に直接室内に行う場合で
ある。
The rotation speed of the fan 12, which is a blowing means in the ozone fumigation path 16, can be arbitrarily varied by inverter control. The amount of ozone generation can be adjusted in an optimal operating state according to conditions, for example, the size of the living room, temperature and humidity. That is, the fan 12
This is because the amount of ozone decomposed can be adjusted by the number of rotations. If it is provided on the downstream side, the ozone generation efficiency is affected by the ozone generated by the adsorption of the fan to the fan and the ozone decomposition by the rotating action. Here, ozone fumigation refers to a case where the ozone concentration is high and sterilization and deodorization are performed directly indoors without any person.

【0034】また、空気清浄用経路15内での、オゾン
脱臭時には、ファン11の回転数を上げて、風速・風量
を大きくし、オゾン分解量を大きくして無害化された空
気を給気することも可能である。ここで、オゾン脱臭時
とは、空気清浄装置1では、殺菌は行うのであるが、該
装置1でオゾンをオゾン分解触媒で分解し、このときの
脱臭作用により脱臭する意味で、室内に有人時に行う場
合である。
When deodorizing ozone in the air purifying path 15, the number of rotations of the fan 11 is increased to increase the wind speed and air volume, and the ozone decomposition amount is increased to supply detoxified air. It is also possible. Here, the time of ozone deodorization means that sterilization is performed in the air purifying apparatus 1, but ozone is decomposed by the ozone decomposition catalyst in the apparatus 1 and deodorized by the deodorizing action at this time. This is the case.

【0035】オゾンを殺菌・脱臭に利用するに際して、
殺菌用にはオゾン発生量が数百〜数千mg/hのオゾン
発生器を使い、脱臭時には、オゾン発生量が数十mg/
h程度のオゾン発生器を使うことにより、オゾンを有効
的に利用することが可能であり、脱臭時の安全面を保証
し、またオゾン分解触媒の寿命を長くできる。又、この
オゾン発生器の出力調整により、オゾン発生量を調整す
ることも可能である。
When using ozone for sterilization and deodorization,
For sterilization, an ozone generator with an ozone generation amount of several hundred to several thousand mg / h is used.
By using an ozone generator of about h, it is possible to effectively use ozone, to assure safety during deodorization, and to prolong the life of the ozone decomposition catalyst. The output of the ozone generator can be adjusted to adjust the amount of ozone generated.

【0036】オゾン分解触媒8の後流には、電気集塵機
9又は光触媒10を設ける事もできる。電気集塵機9を
使用した場合には、電気的に残存オゾン臭を物理的に分
解してくれる。また、この時にマイナスイオンが得ら
れ、人体にとって好ましい環境の空気を給気出来る。光
触媒を使用した場合には、酸化還元作用で残存オゾン臭
を分解する。
An electric precipitator 9 or a photocatalyst 10 can be provided downstream of the ozone decomposition catalyst 8. When the electric dust collector 9 is used, the residual ozone odor is physically decomposed electrically. At this time, negative ions are obtained, and air in a favorable environment for the human body can be supplied. When a photocatalyst is used, the residual ozone odor is decomposed by the oxidation-reduction action.

【0037】オゾンは、例えば、アンモニアに対する反
応性が低いために、該オゾン分解触媒の後流側に活性炭
フィルターを置くことも考えられるが、活性炭は分子量
の小さい物質を吸着できず、また、脱臭機能は、主に吸
着作用の為寿命の問題がある。
Since ozone has a low reactivity to ammonia, for example, it is conceivable to place an activated carbon filter on the downstream side of the ozone decomposition catalyst. However, activated carbon cannot adsorb substances having a small molecular weight and deodorizes. The function has a lifetime problem mainly due to the adsorption action.

【0038】活性炭フィルターに代わって、例えば、光
触媒を使用すれば、アンモニアのみならず、アセトアル
デヒト、トリメチルアミン、酢酸、メチルメルカプタ
ン、スチレン、硫化水素、窒素酸化物など広範囲にわた
り、脱臭・殺菌が可能となる。脱臭機能が、主に、酸化
還元作用の為に、寿命も長く、脱臭と同時に殺菌作用も
備えている。また、活性炭自身には、殺菌効果がない為
に、菌の温床となり易いが、光触媒では、そのような事
がない。
If, for example, a photocatalyst is used instead of the activated carbon filter, deodorization and sterilization can be performed over a wide range not only of ammonia but also of acetaldehyde, trimethylamine, acetic acid, methyl mercaptan, styrene, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides and the like. Become. The deodorizing function has a long life, mainly due to the oxidation-reduction action, and has a bactericidal action as well as a deodorizing action. Activated carbon itself does not have a bactericidal effect, so it is likely to become a hotbed of bacteria, but photocatalysts do not.

【0039】病原菌の殺菌・脱臭システムの特徴を次に
詳細に述べる。空気清浄装置1においては、殺菌・脱臭
システムの構成要素としては、非処理空気に対して、空
気清浄装置1の内部は、空気清浄用部として空気清浄用
経路15内には、抗菌中性能フィルタ2、紫外線ランプ
3、光触媒励起ポンプ4、光触媒フィルター5、脱臭用
オゾン発生器7、オゾン分解触媒装置8、電気集塵機9
又は光触媒10、空気清浄用ファン11、オゾンセンサ
ー13等が、また、オゾン燻蒸用部として、オゾン燻蒸
用経路16内には、殺菌用のオゾン発生器6、オゾン燻
蒸用ファン12等が設けられる。そして、図では、空気
清浄用経路15に隣接して、オゾン燻蒸用経路16が並
列に設けられている実施例が示されている。
The characteristics of the system for sterilizing and deodorizing pathogenic bacteria will be described in detail below. In the air purifying apparatus 1, as a component of the sterilizing / deodorizing system, for the non-treated air, the inside of the air purifying apparatus 1 is provided as an air purifying unit in the air purifying path 15, and an antibacterial medium-performance filter. 2, ultraviolet lamp 3, photocatalyst excitation pump 4, photocatalyst filter 5, ozone generator for deodorization 7, ozone decomposition catalyst device 8, electric dust collector 9
Alternatively, a photocatalyst 10, an air cleaning fan 11, an ozone sensor 13, and the like are provided. Also, as an ozone fumigation section, an ozone generator 6 for sterilization, a fan 12 for ozone fumigation, and the like are provided in an ozone fumigation path 16. . In the drawing, an embodiment in which an ozone fumigation path 16 is provided in parallel adjacent to the air cleaning path 15 is shown.

【0040】なお、図2の1では、NOx発生がないと
される長形のランプ式のオゾン発生器6を示すが、その
他図2の2に示すように、放電式のオゾン発生器6でも
行うことができる。オゾン発生器用電源60がその為に
設けられる。この場合には、更に形が小さくてすみ、コ
ンパクトとなり小型化が可能となる。また、電圧調整に
よりオゾン発生量を或程度変えることも可能となる。
Although FIG. 2A shows a long lamp-type ozone generator 6 in which no NOx is generated, other discharge-type ozone generators 6 as shown in FIG. It can be carried out. An ozone generator power supply 60 is provided for that purpose. In this case, the shape can be further reduced, the device can be made compact, and the size can be reduced. Further, the amount of ozone generation can be changed to some extent by adjusting the voltage.

【0041】また、本発明では空気清浄用とオゾン燻蒸
用との二系統に空気清浄装置1は設けられているので、
オゾン発生器6をオゾン燻蒸用経路16内に設置する場
合には、その流路に沿って、例え、長形であっても能力
アップをも含めて充分に余裕を持って設ける事が可能と
なる。
Further, in the present invention, the air cleaning device 1 is provided in two systems, one for air cleaning and the other for ozone fumigation.
When the ozone generator 6 is installed in the ozone fumigation path 16, it is possible to provide the ozone generator 6 with sufficient margin along the flow path, even if the ozone generator 6 has a long capacity. Become.

【0042】最初、波長を254nmの紫外線ランプ3
を設け、これにより照射すると、非処理空気に含有され
ている空中浮遊菌は、ここで紫外線ランプ3の熱エネル
ギーが細菌のDNAを損傷させ、その結果、チミングダ
イマー形成により、自己増殖機能を低下させる。
First, an ultraviolet lamp 3 having a wavelength of 254 nm
When irradiated by this, the air-borne bacteria contained in the unprocessed air may damage the DNA of the bacteria due to the heat energy of the ultraviolet lamp 3 and, as a result, form a self-proliferating function by the formation of teaming dimers. Lower.

【0043】非処理空気に含有されている空中浮遊菌に
ついては、或特定の波長の紫外線と光触媒との組合せが
有効である。つまり、酸化チタン光触媒系の特徴は、そ
の表面が水と接触したときに、反応が起こることにあ
る。吸着性が有るために、完全にドライでなければ、空
気と接触しても反応が起こる。
For airborne bacteria contained in untreated air, a combination of a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light and a photocatalyst is effective. That is, a characteristic of the titanium oxide photocatalyst system is that a reaction occurs when its surface comes into contact with water. Due to its adsorptive properties, the reaction occurs even if it comes into contact with air unless it is completely dry.

【0044】酸化チタン光触媒に対しては、好ましく
は、波長範囲315〜400nmの紫外線が、該光触媒
の励起に好適である。波長400nm程度の紫外線ラン
プ4が、酸化チタンの表面に当たると、3Vの強い酸化
電位が生じ、水が分解されて活性酸素が発生する。これ
は、塩素、過酸化水素、オゾン等よりも大きな酸化電位
であり、殆ど全てのものを分解・酸化できる程のもので
ある。
For the titanium oxide photocatalyst, preferably, ultraviolet light having a wavelength range of 315 to 400 nm is suitable for exciting the photocatalyst. When an ultraviolet lamp 4 having a wavelength of about 400 nm hits the surface of titanium oxide, a strong oxidation potential of 3 V is generated, and water is decomposed to generate active oxygen. This is an oxidation potential higher than that of chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, or the like, and is such that almost everything can be decomposed and oxidized.

【0045】従って、紫外線ランプの一種である光触媒
励起用ランプ4(ブラックライトランプとも言う)を設
ければ、照射によって、その光により酸化還元電位3V
の酸化チタン光触媒(アナターゼ型)の光触媒フィルタ
ー5がより活性化され、活性酸素が生成し、細菌の芽胞
やベロ毒素を破壊する。
Therefore, if a photocatalyst excitation lamp 4 (also referred to as a black light lamp), which is a kind of an ultraviolet lamp, is provided, the irradiation causes the light to generate an oxidation-reduction potential of 3 V.
The titanium oxide photocatalyst (anatase type) photocatalyst filter 5 is more activated, active oxygen is generated, and bacterial spores and verotoxin are destroyed.

【0046】これに対して、前段の、光触媒のない紫外
線ランプ3は、波長が、100〜280nmの、通常の
殺菌ランプでよいことになる。光触媒に対して、その作
用を生じさせる効果は有るが、低いからである。このよ
うに前段で通常の紫外線照射をし、紫外線の波長を変え
て光触媒を照射をすれば、殺菌効果を一層強力に上げる
ことが出来る。
On the other hand, the former ultraviolet lamp 3 without a photocatalyst may be an ordinary germicidal lamp having a wavelength of 100 to 280 nm. This is because the photocatalyst has an effect of causing the effect, but is low. As described above, by irradiating the photocatalyst by irradiating ordinary ultraviolet rays in the former stage and changing the wavelength of the ultraviolet rays, the sterilizing effect can be further enhanced.

【0047】なお、前段の紫外線照射が逆の場合には、
活性酸素によって芽胞の表層や内部の一部のDNAが変
化してしまい、紫外線照射時に芽胞のTDHTの生成が
抑制されてしまい、完全に殺菌出来ない細菌もあるため
殺菌効果が減じるからである。
In the case where the ultraviolet irradiation in the former stage is reversed,
This is because active oxidative oxygen changes the surface DNA of the spore and a part of the DNA inside the spore, suppresses the production of TDHT in the spore during irradiation with ultraviolet light, and reduces the bactericidal effect because some bacteria cannot be completely sterilized.

【0048】その後、殺菌用のオゾン発生器6、又は脱
臭用オゾン発生器7で生成した酸化還元電位2.8Vの
オゾンガスで再びDNAの変形した細菌の芽胞を損傷さ
せ、溶菌現象を生じさせ、細菌の生育を停止させる。
Thereafter, the spores of DNA-deformed bacteria are damaged again by ozone gas having a redox potential of 2.8 V generated by the ozone generator 6 for sterilization or the ozone generator 7 for deodorization, thereby causing a lysis phenomenon. Stop bacterial growth.

【0049】このようにオゾンガスに加えて、紫外線ラ
ンプ3や光触媒を使用すれば、相互にその長所を持って
殺菌作用を補完しあえる。即ち、オゾンガスは、紫外線
の到達できない範囲外でも、充満して殺菌でき、また紫
外線や光触媒などを使用するとオゾンガスは、細胞の芽
胞を容易に損傷させ、更に一層の殺菌効果が得られる。
As described above, if the ultraviolet lamp 3 and the photocatalyst are used in addition to the ozone gas, the germicidal action can be complemented by the mutual advantage. That is, the ozone gas can be filled and sterilized even outside the range where ultraviolet light cannot reach, and when ultraviolet light or a photocatalyst is used, the ozone gas easily damages the spores of cells, and a further sterilizing effect can be obtained.

【0050】室内に給気を行う場合は、脱臭用オゾン発
生器7を使用し、オゾン分解触媒装置8でオゾン分解を
行い、0.1ppm以下のオゾン化空気を給気する。オ
ゾン分解触媒装置8は、二酸化マンガンで作られてお
り、オゾン分解が低温域においても効率よく行え、ま
た、オゾン分解の際に生ずる活性酸素でも殺菌・脱臭効
果を期待させることができる。
When air is supplied to the room, ozone is decomposed by the ozone decomposition catalyst device 8 using the ozone generator 7 for deodorization, and 0.1 ppm or less of ozonized air is supplied. The ozonolysis catalyst device 8 is made of manganese dioxide, so that ozonolysis can be performed efficiently even in a low temperature range, and active oxygen generated during ozonolysis can be expected to have a sterilizing / deodorizing effect.

【0051】オゾン分解触媒装置8の表面に生ずる水膜
・汚れなどによる効果低下を回避するために、加熱ヒー
タ(図示せず)を設けてもよい。50度前後に加熱され
たヒータの温風により、脱着、再成機能を持たせてい
る。
A heater (not shown) may be provided in order to avoid a decrease in the effect due to a water film, dirt or the like generated on the surface of the ozone decomposition catalyst device 8. The heater has hot air heated to about 50 degrees and has a desorption / regeneration function.

【0052】空気清浄装置1において、装置の構成機器
又は装置のケーシング鋼板などに、常時効果が期待でき
る抗菌剤を使用することができる。抗菌剤には、安全で
あり耐熱性の高い無機系抗菌剤が使われている。
In the air purifying apparatus 1, an antibacterial agent which can always be expected to be effective can be used for the components of the apparatus or the casing steel plate of the apparatus. As the antibacterial agent, a safe and highly heat-resistant inorganic antibacterial agent is used.

【0053】無機系抗菌剤は、幅広い抗菌スペクトルを
持ち、また耐性菌を生じさせない効力がある。殺菌・脱
臭効力を最大限にする方法として、抗菌剤を塗料に混ぜ
た時に、分散性をよくし、表面上に浮上させることによ
って抗菌効果を向上させることができる。
The inorganic antibacterial agent has a broad antibacterial spectrum and has an effect of not causing resistant bacteria. As a method of maximizing the disinfecting and deodorizing effect, when an antibacterial agent is mixed with a paint, the dispersibility is improved, and the antibacterial effect can be improved by floating on the surface.

【0054】無機系抗菌剤を塗料に混入する際は、分散
性をよくするために、溶剤などに充分混合・分散した後
に塗料と混合するなどによって、抗菌剤の凝集をなくし
分散化された塗料とする。
When the inorganic antimicrobial agent is mixed into the paint, the dispersion is eliminated by coagulating the antimicrobial agent by mixing and dispersing it sufficiently in a solvent or the like in order to improve the dispersibility. And

【0055】抗菌剤に接触した細菌は、金属イオン(例
えば銀、亜鉛、銅イオンなど)によりタンパク質が破壊
され溶菌現象を起こし死滅する。空気清浄装置1では主
に落下付着菌を殺菌・脱臭する機能を備えてある。上記
の構成により、システマティックに殺菌・脱臭すること
を可能にする。
Bacteria that have come into contact with the antibacterial agent are destroyed by metal ions (eg, silver, zinc, copper ions, etc.), cause lysis, and die. The air purifying device 1 has a function of mainly sterilizing and deodorizing falling adherent bacteria. With the above configuration, it is possible to systematically sterilize and deodorize.

【0056】空気清浄装置1の内部に抗菌剤入りの塗膜
などを施せば、空気清浄装置1の内部では通常、細菌な
どの増殖が抑制され、オゾンガスの発生非発生時を問わ
ず、常時滅菌作用を受ける。
When a coating film containing an antibacterial agent is applied to the inside of the air purifying device 1, the growth of bacteria and the like is usually suppressed inside the air purifying device 1, and sterilization is always performed regardless of whether ozone gas is generated or not. Be affected.

【0057】このように抗菌剤は、オゾンガスのように
ガス発生時だけでなく、常時殺菌作用が期待できて、オ
ゾンガスと併用すれば、一層細菌を絶滅することが可能
となり、オゾンガスのみの使用での殺菌時間を短縮出来
ると共にコストも軽減できる。
As described above, the antibacterial agent can be expected to have a sterilizing effect not only at the time of gas generation like ozone gas but also at all times. When used in combination with ozone gas, bacteria can be further exterminated. Can reduce the sterilization time and cost.

【0058】殺菌・脱臭を行うに当たっては、有人又は
無人時において、概要、室や空気清浄装置における次の
ような処理方法がなされる。 (1)無人時の室内の殺菌・脱臭 (2)有人時の室内への殺菌・脱臭
In carrying out the sterilization and deodorization, the following treatment methods are generally performed in a room or an air purifying apparatus when manned or unmanned. (1) Sterilization and deodorization of uninhabited rooms (2) Sterilization and deodorization of uninhabited rooms

【0059】無人時の室内の殺菌・脱臭について説明す
る。
The sterilization and deodorization of the room when no one is working will be described.

【0060】夜間など室内に人がいない、無人のとき、
室内にオゾンを導き、室内をオゾンで薫蒸する。即ち、
高いオゾン濃度で一定時間維持する。これにより、室内
の内部の殺菌を強力に行うことができる。
When there is no person in the room, such as at night,
Introduce ozone into the room and fumigate the room with ozone. That is,
Maintain a high ozone concentration for a certain period of time. This makes it possible to strongly sterilize the interior of the room.

【0061】具体的には、夜間など、室の内部に人がい
ない、いわゆる無人のときには、オゾン燻蒸部の殺菌用
のオゾン発生器6を作動させ、オゾン燻蒸用ファン12
を運転させながら、オゾン含有空気だけを室の内部に導
く。
More specifically, when there is no person inside the room, such as at night, that is, when the person is unmanned, the ozone generator 6 for sterilizing the ozone fumigating section is operated, and the ozone fumigating fan 12 is turned on.
, Only the ozone-containing air is introduced into the chamber.

【0062】この場合に前述したように、送風手段であ
るファン12は、インバータ制御により回転数を任意に
可変させることができ、その環境条件に適したオゾン発
生器とすることが可能となる。ここで、オゾン薫蒸時と
は、オゾン濃度が高いことの意味で、つまり殺菌を無人
時に直接室内に行う場合である。
In this case, as described above, the number of revolutions of the fan 12 as the blowing means can be arbitrarily varied by inverter control, and an ozone generator suitable for the environmental conditions can be provided. Here, the ozone fumigation time means that the ozone concentration is high, that is, a case where sterilization is performed directly indoors without any person.

【0063】この状態を維持しながら、一定時間オゾン
濃度を作用させて室内の殺菌をする。
While maintaining this state, the room is sterilized by applying an ozone concentration for a certain period of time.

【0064】この後に再び、空気清浄装置1の空気清浄
用ファン11の運転を再開する。非処理残存オゾン空気
は、オゾン分解触媒装置8へ吸引される。このようにし
て、室の内部の空気は循環し、オゾン分解触媒装置8の
作用によりオゾンは分解される。以下、殺菌・脱臭後の
オゾン分解触媒装置の作動は、同様に行われる。
After that, the operation of the air cleaning fan 11 of the air cleaning apparatus 1 is restarted. The untreated residual ozone air is sucked into the ozone decomposition catalyst device 8. Thus, the air inside the chamber circulates, and ozone is decomposed by the action of the ozone decomposition catalyst device 8. Hereinafter, the operation of the ozone decomposition catalyst device after sterilization and deodorization is performed in the same manner.

【0065】かくして、室の内部の零囲気中のオゾン濃
度は減少し、人の安全許容限界以下に達する。その時点
で、空気清浄装置1の運転は停止される。
Thus, the ozone concentration in the room air inside the room is reduced and reaches below the human safety limit. At that time, the operation of the air cleaning device 1 is stopped.

【0066】次に、有人時の室内への殺菌・脱臭済み循
環空気の給気について説明する。
Next, the supply of the sterilized and deodorized circulating air into the room when a man is present will be described.

【0067】また、人が常時いる室にいる場合にも、そ
の空気を空気清浄装置1の空気清浄用経路15内に導
き、オゾン発生器7で発生したオゾンを、オゾン分解触
媒装置8での分解作用により、殺菌作用をし同時に脱臭
作用を行うことができる。
Even when a person is always in a room where the person is always present, the air is led into the air cleaning path 15 of the air purifying apparatus 1, and the ozone generated by the ozone generator 7 is passed through the ozone decomposition catalytic device 8. By the decomposing action, it can perform a bactericidal action and at the same time a deodorizing action.

【0068】空気清浄装置1からの殺菌・脱臭済みの空
気は、ファン11の回転数を最大限にし、風速・風量を
増すことにより、ファン11での強圧強風の流れによっ
て、残オゾン空気を強制的に自然分解させることもで
き、無害・無臭化してから室内へ給気する。
The sterilized and deodorized air from the air cleaning device 1 maximizes the number of revolutions of the fan 11 and increases the wind speed and air volume, thereby forcing the residual ozone air by the flow of the high pressure and strong wind in the fan 11. It can be naturally decomposed naturally, and it is harmless and odorless before supplying air to the room.

【0069】ファン11の高速回転により、残存オゾン
ガスを自然分解させる外に、電気集塵機9または光触媒
10を併用すれば、その相乗効果により人体にとって、
より安全な空気を給気できる。
In addition to naturally decomposing the remaining ozone gas by the high-speed rotation of the fan 11, if the electric precipitator 9 or the photocatalyst 10 is used in combination, the synergistic effect of the fan 11 on the human body causes
It can supply safer air.

【0070】空気清浄装置1の空気清浄用経路15内に
おいて、オゾン分解触媒装置8を作動させ、空気清浄装
置1を運転すると、該装置1を通過する順次空気は殺菌
作用を受ける。
When the ozonolysis catalyst device 8 is operated and the air purifying device 1 is operated in the air purifying path 15 of the air purifying device 1, the air passing through the device 1 is subjected to a sterilizing action.

【0071】この殺菌作用を受けた空気はダクトなどを
通じて室に給気される。このような空気循環を行うこと
により、室内の空気中の殺菌作用が継続して行われるこ
とになる。なお、オゾン発生器7からのオゾンは、オゾ
ン分解触媒装置8の作用により当然分解・無害化されて
いる。
The sterilized air is supplied to the room through a duct or the like. By performing such air circulation, the sterilizing action in the indoor air is continuously performed. Ozone from the ozone generator 7 is naturally decomposed and made harmless by the action of the ozone decomposition catalyst device 8.

【0072】又、抗菌手段として、抗菌シートや塗料を
塗った部分へほこりや油煙が付着しているのを、オゾン
ガスを環流させたり、また単に循環空気を流すことによ
り取り除くこともできる。
As an antibacterial means, dust and oily smoke attached to an antibacterial sheet or a portion coated with paint can be removed by circulating ozone gas or simply flowing circulating air.

【0073】又、空気清浄装置1には、ファン吹出口で
オゾンセンサー13により、常にオゾンの濃度管理を行
っており、オゾンセンサー13が許容値以上の値を検知
した時には、直ちにオゾン発生器7を停止させて、許容
値以下になるようにする。
In the air purifying apparatus 1, the concentration of ozone is constantly controlled by the ozone sensor 13 at the fan outlet, and when the ozone sensor 13 detects a value equal to or more than the allowable value, the ozone generator 7 is immediately turned on. Is stopped so that it becomes equal to or less than the allowable value.

【0074】このように本発明では、循環空気を必要に
応じて、殺菌・脱臭のために、または有人の時には、殺
菌・脱臭済みの空気を送ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the circulated air can be sent for sterilization and deodorization as required, or when sterilized and deodorized when manned.

【0075】以上の構成を設けることにより、本発明は
予期された作用を奏する事が出来る。
By providing the above configuration, the present invention can achieve the expected operation.

【0076】[0076]

【発明の効果】本発明の空気清浄装置は、オゾン発生
器、オゾン分解触媒装置である殺菌・脱臭手段及び送風
手段を備えたものにおいて、該装置内はオゾン燻蒸用経
路16を持つオゾン燻蒸用部と空気清浄用経路15を持
つ空気清浄用部とに分けられているので、有人又は無人
時に応じて、室内とそれに伴う流路等の空気の殺菌・脱
臭の処理を必要に応じて十分に行えるものとなり、有人
や無人に対応して、殺菌・脱臭を必要且つ十分に行える
ものとなった。
The air purifying apparatus according to the present invention comprises an ozone generator, a disinfecting / deodorizing means and an air blowing means as an ozone decomposing catalyst apparatus. And the air purifying section having the air purifying path 15 so that the processing of sterilization and deodorization of the air in the room and the associated flow path and the like can be sufficiently performed according to the manned or unmanned state as necessary. It is possible to perform sterilization and deodorization in a necessary and sufficient manner in response to manned or unmanned use.

【0077】殺菌・脱臭手段として、オゾン発生器、オ
ゾン分解触媒装置を備えたものであるので、オゾンガス
の強力な殺菌力だけでなく脱臭効果も十分に期待でき
る。
As the sterilizing / deodorizing means is provided with an ozone generator and an ozone decomposition catalyst device, not only the strong sterilizing power of ozone gas but also a deodorizing effect can be sufficiently expected.

【0078】従来は、人がいる、即ち有人の場合には、
殺菌・脱臭が不可能であったので、その作業時間等は,
夜等に著しく制限されていたのが、有人時にも、即応し
て随時、各室内、空気清浄装置、それに伴う流路等の殺
菌・脱臭作用を十分に行わせる事ができることとなっ
た。
Conventionally, when there is a person, that is, when there is a man,
Since sterilization and deodorization were not possible,
Although it was extremely limited at night and the like, even when manned, it is now possible to sufficiently perform sterilization and deodorization of each room, the air cleaning device, and the associated flow passages, etc., as needed.

【0079】前記従来技術では、単に空気調和機の内部
や流路内に付属的に殺菌手段を設けたもので、室内を一
過性で通過する為に、なかなか完全な殺菌処理が出来な
かったのが、本格的な殺菌手段を効果的に配置したので
集中的に連続して出来ることとなった。特に、本発明で
は、確実に集中的に、特に室内を殺菌・脱臭が行えるこ
ととなった。
In the above-mentioned prior art, sterilization means is simply provided inside the air conditioner or in the flow passage, and since it passes through the room temporarily, it is difficult to completely sterilize it. However, since the full-scale sterilization means was effectively arranged, it was possible to concentrate and continuously perform. In particular, according to the present invention, sterilization and deodorization can be surely performed intensively, especially in a room.

【0080】また、従来使用されてきた紫外線ランプで
は、照射部分しか、又は照射の到達範囲内でしか殺菌出
来ないために、非照射部分での殺菌が不完全で有ったの
で、細菌の繁殖が避けられず、殺菌効果が滅殺された
が、オゾンガスは、紫外線の到達できない範囲外でも、
充満して殺菌でき、オゾンガスと併用すると一層の作用
効果が得られた。
Further, in the conventional ultraviolet lamp, sterilization can be performed only in the irradiated portion or only within the range of irradiation, and sterilization in the non-irradiated portion is incomplete. Unavoidable, the bactericidal effect has been destroyed, but ozone gas is out of reach of ultraviolet rays,
It could be filled and sterilized, and when used in combination with ozone gas, a further effect was obtained.

【0081】更に、空気清浄装置内に抗菌手段を設けれ
ば、オゾンガスの強力な殺菌力に加えて、更に、オゾン
ガスの発生非発生時を問わず、常時、殺菌作用が期待で
きて、オゾンガスと併用すれば、一層強力に細菌を絶滅
することが可能となり、オゾンガスのみの使用での殺菌
時間を短縮出来ると共にコストも軽減できる。
Further, if antibacterial means is provided in the air purifying device, in addition to the strong sterilizing power of ozone gas, a sterilizing action can be expected at all times regardless of whether or not ozone gas is generated. If used together, it is possible to exterminate bacteria more strongly, and it is possible to reduce the sterilization time and cost by using only ozone gas.

【0082】オゾンガスに加えて、紫外線ランプ及び光
触媒を使用し、前段で通常の紫外線照射をして、紫外線
の波長を光触媒の活性酸素を生じさせるものを照射をす
れば、次段のオゾンガスのも加えて、殺菌効果を更に一
段と上げることが出来る。
In addition to the ozone gas, if an ultraviolet lamp and a photocatalyst are used and normal ultraviolet irradiation is performed in the first stage to irradiate ultraviolet light to generate active oxygen of the photocatalyst, the ozone gas in the next stage is also reduced. In addition, the bactericidal effect can be further improved.

【0083】更に、従来、抗菌剤シートでも、長期間使
用すると、抗菌剤を含有した塗膜の表面近くでは、ほこ
り、油煙などが付着したが、オゾンガス又は循環空気を
空気清浄装置内を環流させるので、ほこり、油煙などが
付着することが阻止される。
Further, conventionally, even if an antibacterial agent sheet is used for a long period of time, dust and oily smoke adhere to the surface of the coating film containing the antibacterial agent, but ozone gas or circulating air is circulated in the air cleaning device. Therefore, adhesion of dust, oily smoke, and the like is prevented.

【0084】また、オゾン燻蒸用経路と空気清浄用経路
とを各々分別して設置することで、オゾン燻蒸時の腐食
による機器の劣化を最小限に留めることが可能であり、
保守やメインテナンスを容易とするものである。
Further, by separately setting the ozone fumigation path and the air cleaning path, it is possible to minimize the deterioration of the equipment due to corrosion during the ozone fumigation.
This facilitates maintenance and maintenance.

【0085】特に、オゾン燻蒸用経路では、オゾン発生
器の下流側には腐食などの影響を受ける可能性のある機
器が何も設けられていないので、オゾン発生量の大きい
オゾン発生器を用いることが可能であって、また、オゾ
ン発生器も二系統としたために充分に設置する空間的な
余裕が生じたので、オゾン燻蒸時の能力を大幅に向上す
ることができる。
In particular, in the ozone fumigation route, no equipment that may be affected by corrosion or the like is provided downstream of the ozone generator, so that an ozone generator that generates a large amount of ozone should be used. In addition, since the two ozone generators are used, there is sufficient space for installing the ozone generator, so that the capacity at the time of fumigation of ozone can be greatly improved.

【0086】空気清浄用経路においては、オゾン分解触
媒が下流側に設けられているためにオゾン分解時に発生
する活性酸素の強力な殺菌・脱臭作用により、オゾン濃
度が前記オゾン燻蒸用経路にあるものと比べて、少なく
て済む。また光触媒作用による効果も加わるのでなおさ
らである。
In the air purifying route, the ozone concentration is in the ozone fumigation route by virtue of the strong sterilization and deodorizing action of the active oxygen generated at the time of ozone decomposition because the ozonolysis catalyst is provided on the downstream side. Fewer than required. This is even more so because the effect due to the photocatalytic action is added.

【0087】本発明では、上記二系統を各々分けて設け
たことにより、装置の重心の高さをより低くできて、安
定上好ましいものとなった。この為、移動キャスタを取
り付けることで、自由に各室に移動自在とすることも可
能となった。
In the present invention, since the two systems are separately provided, the height of the center of gravity of the apparatus can be made lower, which is preferable in terms of stability. For this reason, it became possible to freely move to each room by attaching a movable caster.

【0088】空気清浄用経路15においてはオゾン発生
器の下流側に、オゾン燻蒸用経路16内においては上流
側にファンを設けると、オゾン燻蒸用または空気清浄用
として使用する場合にそれぞれオゾンの発生や分解にと
ってより好ましいものとすることができる。
When a fan is provided on the downstream side of the ozone generator in the air purification path 15 and on the upstream side in the ozone fumigation path 16, ozone is generated when used for ozone fumigation or air purification. Or more favorable for decomposition.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の空気清浄装置の一実施例を示す。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an air cleaning device of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の空気清浄装置の概念図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a conceptual diagram of an air cleaning device of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 空気清浄装置 2 抗菌中性能フィルタ 3 紫外線ランプ 4 光触媒励起用ランプ 5 光触媒フィルター 6 オゾン発生器 60 オゾン発生器用電源 7 脱臭用オゾン発生器 8 オゾン分解触媒装置 9 電気集塵機 10 光触媒 11 空気清浄用ファン 12 オゾン燻蒸用ファン 13 オゾンセンサー 15 空気清浄用経路 16 オゾン燻蒸用経路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air purifier 2 Antibacterial medium performance filter 3 Ultraviolet lamp 4 Photocatalyst excitation lamp 5 Photocatalyst filter 6 Ozone generator 60 Ozone generator power supply 7 Ozone generator for deodorization 8 Ozone decomposition catalyst device 9 Electric precipitator 10 Photocatalyst 11 Air cleaning fan 12 Fan for ozone fumigation 13 Ozone sensor 15 Air purification path 16 Ozone fumigation path

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】オゾン発生器、オゾン分解触媒装置である
殺菌・脱臭手段及び送風手段を備えた空気清浄装置にお
いて、該装置内はオゾン燻蒸用経路16を持つオゾン燻
蒸用部と空気清浄用経路15を持つ空気清浄用部とに分
けられていることを特徴とする空気清浄装置。
1. An air purifying apparatus having a sterilizing / deodorizing means and an air blowing means which is an ozone generator, an ozone decomposition catalyst device, and an ozone fumigating part having an ozone fumigating path 16 and an air purifying path. 15. An air purifying device, wherein the air purifying device is divided into an air purifying section having 15 parts.
【請求項2】紫外線ランプ並びに光触媒励起用ランプと
光触媒、オゾン発生器、オゾン分解触媒装置等からなる
殺菌・脱臭手段及び送風手段を備え、前記機器類は、空
気清浄用経路15内に設けられ、且つ殺菌用のオゾン発
生器及び送風機は、オゾン燻蒸用経路16内に設けられ
ていることを特徴とする空気清浄装置。
2. An ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalyst excitation lamp, a sterilizing / deodorizing means including a photocatalyst, an ozone generator, an ozone decomposition catalyst device, etc., and a blowing means are provided. An ozone generator and a blower for sterilization are provided in an ozone fumigation path 16, wherein the air purifier is provided.
【請求項3】空気清浄用経路15においてはオゾン発生
器の下流側に、オゾン燻蒸用経路16内においては上流
側にファンを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1の空気清
浄装置。
3. The air purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fan is provided on the downstream side of the ozone generator in the air purifying path 15 and on the upstream side in the ozone fumigation path 16.
JP03202298A 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Air purifier Expired - Fee Related JP3516380B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03202298A JP3516380B2 (en) 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Air purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03202298A JP3516380B2 (en) 1998-01-29 1998-01-29 Air purifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11216336A true JPH11216336A (en) 1999-08-10
JP3516380B2 JP3516380B2 (en) 2004-04-05

Family

ID=12347249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2001076726A1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-18 Pepcon Co., Ltd. Air cleaning unit using photocatalyst and air cleaning system having the same
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