JPH11215932A - Preservation of fishes or the like at low temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preserving fishes or the like at low temperature, capable of preventing that materials to be preserved at low temperature, such as fishes, are immersed in ice-melted water to deteriorate their appearances, and capable of preventing the conduction of heat from the lower surface of the container to preserve the ice and maintain the preservation effect at the low temperature over a long time. SOLUTION: This method for preserving fishes or the like at low temperature comprises vertically dividing the inner space of a cooling preservation container with a division plate having water-draining holes, receiving ice and materials to be preserved at low temperature, such as the fishes, in a receiving space on the division plate, and draining water melted from the ice with the passage of time into a water reservoir space under the division plate. The cooling preservation container comprises a foamed polystyrene container main body and a foamed polystyrene lid which have a depression and a projection, respectively, that can be fit each other. Thus, the materials to be preserved are preserved at low temperature in a state that melted water is stayed in the water reservoir space.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for preserving refrigerated foods such as fish and transporting them in a refrigerated state.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, foods such as fish have been refrigerated,
In the case of transportation in a refrigerated state, insulated containers such as fish and the like are stored together with ice in a cool container composed of a container body made of a foamed synthetic resin such as expanded polystyrene and a lid, and cooled in a state where the lids are closed. That was being done. However, in this case, the ice contained in the container together with the insulated material melts over time, and the insulated material such as fish is immersed in the water in which the ice has melted, and not only does the appearance look poor when opened, Since the ice is immersed in the molten water, the ice is wasted to maintain the temperature of the water and melts quickly, and it is difficult to maintain the cooling effect for a long time. Therefore, there is a container in which a drain hole is provided at the bottom of the container body to discharge the water to the outside of the container in order to prevent the ice melted water from stopping inside the container. However, the temperature of the water immediately after the ice melts is almost the same as ice, and has a function as a cooling agent at a low temperature close to 0 ° C., and immediately discharging such cold water to the outside of the container, Not only will the cooling effect be reduced, but the ice melting time will be further reduced. or,
Insulated containers containing fish and the like as described above are generally stacked and stored or transported on a loading platform such as a warehouse or a truck, but especially the container located at the bottom is the floor of a warehouse or truck loading platform. There is also a problem that the ice inside melts in a shorter time than in the case of a cold storage container stacked on top due to heat conduction from the container to the bottom of the container.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention does not prevent the insulated object such as fish from being immersed in the water in which the ice is melted, and the appearance is not deteriorated. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for keeping ice cool, which can maintain the cool effect over a long period of time by preventing ice.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for keeping cold fish, etc., in accordance with the present invention. The upper part of the partition plate is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part of the partition plate is used as a storage space to store ice and other insulated objects such as fish together with ice, and the water in which the ice melts with the passage of time is partitioned through the water holes of the partition plate. The present invention is characterized in that the object to be cooled, such as fish, is refrigerated in a state where water is discharged to a water storage space below the plate and water is retained in the water storage space.

[0005] Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a refrigerating container comprising a container body and a lid made of a foamed synthetic resin, wherein the refrigerating container is divided into upper and lower parts by a partition plate having water holes therein. The upper part is a storage space for ice and insulated objects such as fish, and a water storage space having a volume corresponding to the amount of water melted by the ice is formed below the partition plate. .

Further, another cold storage container according to the present invention is a cold storage container comprising a container body and a lid made of a synthetic resin foam, wherein the inside of the container is vertically divided by a partition plate having a water hole. A space above the partition plate is used as a storage space for ice and insulated objects such as fish, and a drain hole is provided in a side wall portion of the container body below the partition plate and at a predetermined height from the bottom of the container body. Thus, a space below the drain hole is formed as a water storage space. The drain hole provided in the side wall portion of the container main body may be provided with a drain inlet opening to the inside of the container main body lower than the drain outlet.

Further, it is preferable that a drain inlet opening inside the container body is provided at the bottom of the container body or close to the bottom, and a drain outlet opening outside the container body is provided at a predetermined height above the bottom of the container body. . Further, it is preferable that a leg plate for partitioning the water storage space into a plurality of mutually continuous spaces is provided on a lower surface of the partition plate.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the method for keeping cold fish and the like and the cool container used for the method for keeping cool according to the present invention will be described in more detail. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cold storage container 1 for explaining a method for keeping cold fish and the like according to the present invention and a cold storage container used for the method. The cold storage container 1 includes a container body 2 and a lid 3 that is fitted to the container body 2 in an airtight state. The container body 2
The upper end surface of the side wall 4 is provided with a fitting projection 5 extending upward over the entire circumference thereof, and the lower surface of the lid 3 abutting on the upper end surface of the side wall 4 is provided with the fitting projection 5 The cover 3 is airtightly fitted to the container body 2 by the fitting of the fitting protrusion 5 and the fitting recess 6 to each other. The container body 2 and the lid 3 are made of, for example, foamed polystyrene-based resin such as foamed polystyrene, foamed polyolefin-based resin such as foamed polyethylene or foamed polypropylene, or foamed copolymer of styrene and olefin such as ethylene or propylene. It is made of a foamed resin or a foamed synthetic resin such as foamed polyurethane.

The interior of the cold storage container 1 is vertically divided by a partition plate 7 also made of a foamed synthetic resin, and a storage space A ₁ for storing ice i and a cold-retained material m such as fish, and a water storage space for lower part. reservoir is the space a _2. The partition plate 7 has a plurality of water passage holes 8 penetrating vertically, and a water reservoir space having a volume corresponding to the amount of water in which the ice i has melted below the partition plate 7 by leg plates 9 provided on the lower surface thereof. is formed capable mounted the a _2.

[0010] In the cold method of fish according to the present invention, the partition plate 7 is attached to the container body 2 in the cold container 1, fish, etc. with ice i in the storage space A ₁ on the partition plate 7 The lid 3 is fitted to the object to be cooled m.
When the object to be cooled m is stored together with the ice i in the cold storage container 1 as described above, the object to be cooled m is cooled by the cool air of the ice i and stored or transported in a refrigerated state. Then, the ice i melts with the passage of time, and the water w
Is a lower water reservoir space A through a water hole 8 of the partition plate 7.
₂ is discharged, staying in the space A ₂ sump as shown in FIG.

[0011] As described above, in the method for keeping cold fish and the like according to the present invention, since the reservoir space has a volume corresponding to the amount of water in which the ice is melted, the container together with the object to be kept cold, such as fish, is used. water w ice i is melted which contains within, so is discharged to the space a ₂ sump of lower through water passing holes 8 of the partition plate 7 from the storage space a _1, the cold material m ice i is melted It doesn't soak in water and doesn't look bad when opened. Further, since the melted water w is separated from the ice i, the ice i is wasted to maintain the temperature of the water w as in the case where the ice i and the water w are mixed. Without this, it is consumed for cooling the object to be cooled m, the melting time of the ice i is extended, and the cooling effect can be maintained for a long time. Further, the storage space A ₁ to the ice i with the cold material m is accommodated, between the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2 is formed a space A ₂ sump, yet space A ₂ reservoir the water
Because the ice i has melted and the cold water w has stayed in
Heat conduction from the container bottom is prevented by cold water w staying in the space A _2, and therein sump, melting time of the ice i is more prolonged. In other words, the water reservoir space A ₂ are not only constitute a heat insulating layer, the temperature of the water w immediately after the ice i is melted is an order of 0 ° C., the water w also is maintained in the cold state, the container The cold water w staying at the bottom of the main body 2 reliably prevents heat conduction from the bottom of the container, prolongs the melting time of the ice i, and can maintain the cooling effect for a long time.

(Experiment) The cooling effect of the cooling method and the cooling container according to the present invention as described above was examined. In a container with a lid made of expanded polystyrene as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a test package in which 5 kg of a half-processed salmon fillet m was wrapped with a synthetic resin film f as a material to be cooled was stored together with 3 kg of ice i. The temperature change of each part over time was measured. In Comparative Example 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom of the container body 2 was filled with ice i, and the test package was stored thereon. In Comparative Example 2, as shown in FIG. 4, a partition plate 7 having a thickness of 10 mm and having a plurality of water passage holes 8 is mounted inside the container main body 2 and divided into upper and lower portions, and ice i is filled below the partition plate. At the same time, the test package was stored above the partition plate 7. Further, as an example, as shown in FIG. 5, a partition plate 7 having a thickness of 10 mm was attached to the inside of the container body 2 to partition the container vertically, and a test package was stored together with ice i above the partition plate. Prior to the measurement, the condition of the salmon fillets m as the material to be cooled was adjusted for 24 hours in a thermostat set at 10 ° C. or lower. In the container containing the test package and the ice i, the container body 2 and the lid 3 were sealed with gum tape. Also, for temperature measurement,
A thermometer with a memory (−40 ° C. to 120 ° C.) was used. Temperature measurement positions are: A: outside air temperature, B: test package (upper), C: test package (lower), D: ice,
E: Inside the container (back surface of the lid), and in the example of FIG. (F)

The results of the cooling effect test are shown in Table 1 below and in FIGS. According to this result, in the comparative example 1 in which the ice i was stored directly at the bottom of the container and in the example in which the ice i was stored on the partition plate 7, the temperature in the container was reduced to about 10 ° C. In Comparative Example 2 in which the container was filled below, the temperature in the container dropped only to about 13 ° C. In Comparative Example 1, the melting time of ice is shorter than in Comparative Example 2 and Example. As for the temperature of the test package (the object to be cooled m), the temperature in Comparative Example 2 was reduced only to about 10 ° C., which was insufficient as the refrigeration temperature of fish. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 and Example, the temperature can be maintained at about 4 ° C. However, Comparative Example 1 has a shorter cooling effect duration since the melting time of ice is shorter than that of Examples. As described above, in the case of Comparative Example 1 in which the object to be insulated m is stored together with the ice i in the bottom of the container body 2, the object to be insulated can be refrigerated at a low temperature, but the duration of the cooling effect is short and the truck has a long time. Insufficient for transportation. Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which the inside of the container body 2 is vertically divided by the partition plate 7 to store the ice i and the object to be cooled separately, the cooling effect is maintained for a long time, but the inside of the container and the object to be cooled are kept long. The temperature is high and the cooling effect is insufficient. On the other hand, the inside of the container is vertically divided by the partition plate 7, the object to be cooled m is stored together with the ice i on the partition plate 7, and the water w in which the ice i is melted is filled in the water storage space A below the partition plate 7. in the method of the invention which is adapted to be retained in the _2, it is possible to lower the temperature of the vessel temperature and the cold (m) sufficiently, yet it is possible to prolong the cold effect over a long period of time longer melts time ice .

[0014]

[Table 1]

FIG. 9 shows another cold storage container according to the present invention. The cold container 1 is made of a foamed synthetic resin container body 2 like the cold container shown above.
And a lid 3, which is vertically divided by a partition plate 7 having a water hole 8 therein.
With the storage space A ₁ for accommodating the door, but it is made downward as space A ₂ sump, where, on the side wall 4 parts of the container body 2, the container body 2 a below the partition plate 7 provided from the bottom a predetermined drainage to the height hole 11, it is a lower than the drain hole 11 made of a space a ₂ basin.
In the cold storage container 1, the cold storage object m is stored in the storage space A ₁ above the partition plate 7 together with the ice i, and the cold storage object m is refrigerated in a state where the lid 3 is fitted. water w ice i is melted with time, stays here is discharged to the space a ₂ sump of lower through water passing holes 8 of the partition plate 7 as shown in FIG. 10. Then, although increased water w by elapsed a further time, after the swollen to the position of the drain hole 11, the excess water is discharged to the outside of the container from the drain hole 11, always in the space A ₂ sump in the vessel constant An amount of water w will stay. That is, when all of the water w in which the ice i is melted is retained in the container, the water storage space A ₂ below the partition plate 7 is used.
However, it is necessary to have a volume corresponding to the amount of water w in which all the ice i is melted, and the capacity of the container tends to be large. By providing a drain hole 11 in the container, the water w
It is possible to suppress the level within a certain range, to allow space in the container by reducing the water reservoir space A _2.

In the above case, the amount of water w that can stay in the water storage space A ₂ , that is, the level of the water surface, is determined by the drain inlet 12 opening inside the container body 2 in the drain hole 11 and the drain outlet opening outside. It is determined by the higher of 13 positions.
The specific structure of the drain hole 11, for example, as shown in FIG. 11,
A drainage inlet 12 that opens to the inside of the container is formed at the joint between the side wall 4 and the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2, and the lower end of the drainage outlet 13 that opens to the outside of the container is higher than the upper surface of the bottom wall 10 by a height H. When provided, the level of the water surface of the water w in which the ice i is melted is the height H at the lower end of the drain outlet 13. Moreover, in this case, the upper end 12a of the drain inlet 12 opening inside the container body 2 in the drain hole 11 is connected to the lower end of the drain outlet 13 opening outside the container body 2.
13a, the drain hole 11 is closed by the water w staying in the container, the cool air in the container flows out of the container,
Further, the warm air outside the container is prevented from flowing into the container, and a decrease in the cool keeping effect is prevented. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, a drainage inlet 12 that opens into the container body 2 of the drainage hole 11 is provided at the bottom of the container body 2 or in the vicinity of the bottom, and the intermediate part of the drainage hole 11 is bent to be bent. Bend top 11
a is located below the upper surface of the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2 by h, the water w in which the ice i is melted is first drained.
The drain hole 11 is closed from the beginning when the water w stays at the bent portion of the container 11 and the water w stays at the bottom of the container body 2.
This is preferred because venting inside and outside the container through 11 is prevented.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the drain hole 11, in which a recess 14 is formed in the peripheral portion of the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2, and the recess 14 A drain hole 11 is formed so as to penetrate the outside of the container body 2, and
The lower end 13a of the drain outlet 13 of the eleventh embodiment is positioned above the bottom wall 10 by the height H, and is provided obliquely so as to be higher than the upper end 12a of the drain inlet 12. Thus, the drain hole 11
Is provided, the water in which the ice i has melted first flows into the recess 14, and the water w flowing into the recess 14 stays in the container until the level of the height H is reached. The excess water is drained
It is discharged out of the container 1 through 11, but as described above, from the upper end 12 a of the drain inlet 12 of the drain hole 11 to the lower end 13 a of the drain outlet 13
Is set to be high, so that the drain hole 11
, The ventilation inside and outside the container through the drain hole 11 is blocked, the outflow of cool air inside the container and the inflow of warm air outside the container are prevented, the inside of the container is kept airtight, and the influence of the outside air temperature is eliminated. , Keeps cool effect. Further, a recess 14 is provided as shown in the figure, and a drain inlet 12 of a drain hole 11 is opened in the recess 14 and an upper end 12a of the drain inlet 12 is provided lower than the upper surface of the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2 by h. In this case, the initial water w when the ice i has started to melt first flows into the recess 14, and this recess 14
The drain hole 11 is closed by the water w flowing into the inside,
A drain hole from the beginning when the ice i melts and stays in the container body 2
11 is more preferable because it is closed.

The drain hole 11 may be formed by bending an intermediate portion as shown in FIG. 11 or a recess 14 as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to provide only a straight drain hole 11 as shown in FIG. Also in this case, the upper end 12a of the drainage inlet 12 opening inside the container main body 2 as shown in the figure.
The drain hole 11 is provided obliquely so as to be lower than the lower end 13a of the drain outlet 13 opening to the outside of the container body 2, so that the water w
Thereby, the drain hole 11 can be closed. Also, drain holes
As shown in FIG. 14, a straight drain hole 11 may be provided horizontally above the bottom wall 10 of the side wall 4 of the container body 2 by a predetermined height H as shown in FIG. Entrance 12
Is provided above the bottom wall 10, the drain outlet 13 may be provided lower than the drain inlet 12 as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. In this manner, the drainage inlet 12 opening to the inner surface of the container body 2 is provided above the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2 by a predetermined height, and the drainage outlet 13 is at the same height as or lower than the drainage inlet 12. In this case, the water w stays in the container up to the height of the drainage inlet 12, but since the drainage hole 11 is not blocked by the water w, cool air in the container flows through the drainage hole 11. Also, there is a possibility that warm air outside the container flows into the container through the drain hole 11. Therefore, in such a case, it is preferable to set the cross-sectional area and the length of the drain hole 11 to be small enough to prevent free air flow by the ventilation resistance.

FIGS. 15 and 16 show still another embodiment of the cold storage container 1 according to the present invention. Here, instead of the leg plate 9 provided on the lower surface of the partition plate 7 in the above embodiment, the side wall 4 or the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2 is used.
A support portion for supporting the partition plate 7 at a predetermined height is provided at the portion. Those shown in FIG. 15 shows a state where the lower portion of the side wall 4 of the container body 2, the partition plate 7 provided with a supporting step portion 15 for supporting the peripheral portion of the partition plate 7, to form a space A ₂ sump thereunder It can be mounted on. In this case, if a notch 16 is provided on the lower surface of the peripheral portion of the partition plate 7, the ice i is melted downward from the gap between the peripheral portion of the partition plate 7 and the side wall 4 of the container body 2 below the partition plate 7. Water w can be discharged. Further, instead of providing such a notch 16, the support step 15 on the inner surface of the side wall 4 may be provided intermittently in the circumferential direction of the side wall 4. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, a plurality of support projections 17 for supporting the partition plate 7 are provided on the upper surface of the bottom wall 10 of the container body 2 so that a water storage space A ₂ is provided below the partition plate 7. It can be mounted in the formed state. It should be noted that the support step 15 in FIG. 15 and the support protrusion 17 in FIG. 16 may be combined.

[0020]

17 to 20 show a concrete embodiment of the cool container 100 according to the present invention. This cool container 100
Is composed of a container body 102, a lid 103 fitted to the container body 102, and a partition plate 107 mounted in the container body 102. Each of these members is made of expanded polystyrene in consideration of heat insulation properties as a cold storage container, rigidity for maintaining container strength, and the like.
At the upper end of the side wall 104 of the container main body 102, a fitting convex portion 105 is provided so as to extend upward over the entire circumference thereof.
On the lower surface of the lid 103 abutting on the upper end surface of the fitting 104, a fitting recess 106 is fitted around the fitting projection 105, and the fitting projection 105 and the fitting recess 106 fit each other. In this case, the lid 103 is airtightly fitted to the container body 102. The fitting convex portion 105 has an outer peripheral surface formed by bulging 105a outward at an upper portion thereof, and a concave ridge 105b formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof.
The cross-sectional shape is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the fitting convex portion 105, and the bulging portion 105a and the concave ridge portion 105b form an airtight fit between the fitting convex portion 105 and the fitting concave portion 106. Becomes more certain.

As shown in FIGS. 17, 19, and 20, the partition plate 107 mounted in the container body 102 is provided with a plurality of water holes 108 penetrating vertically. A plurality of notches 118 are formed in the peripheral portion thereof, and are installed on the bottom wall 110 of the container body 102 by leg plates 109 provided on the lower surface, so that the inside of the container body 2 It is configured to be partitioned into a receiving space a ₁ and the lower water collecting space a _2. Further, in the partition plate 107 of the example shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 20, when it was attached to the container body 102 is formed to be partitioned into a plurality of spaces communicating with each other the space A ₂ basin is formed below.

The cooling container 100 as described above is
The insulated material such as fish and the like is stored together with ice on the partition plate 107 in the inside 2, and the insulated material is stored in a refrigerated state or provided for transportation by fitting the lid 103. Then, as the time elapses, the water in which the ice melts flows into the water passage holes 108 of the partition plate 107.
And the partition plate 107 that is discharged from the notch 118 of the peripheral edge portion below the water reservoir space A _2, and the cold product and ice on the partition plate 107, the water of the partition plate 107 downwardly the ice melted It is separated into the water staying in the space a ₂ reservoir, together with the cold material is prevented immersed in water, is also prevented from ice to maintain the temperature of the melt water is wasted in ice At the same time as the melting time is extended, the sump space A at the bottom of the container
₂ and the cold water staying there prevent heat conduction from the bottom of the container, and keep the cooling effect for a long time. Furthermore, suppression of the leg plate 109 which is provided on the lower surface of the partition plate 107 is partitioned space A ₂ into a plurality of spaces sump, rocking of the water staying in the water reservoir space A _2, move the leg plate 109 Thus, it is possible to prevent the object to be cooled from being covered with water on the partition plate 107.

[0023]

As described above, according to the cooling method and the cooling container according to the present invention, the inside of the cooling container composed of the container body and the lid made of the foamed synthetic resin is separated by the partition plate having the water holes. It is divided into upper and lower parts, and the upper part of the partition plate is used as a storage space to store ice and other insulated objects such as fish with ice, and the water in which the ice melts with time passes in the water storage space below the partition plate. Since the object to be cooled is refrigerated, the water in which the ice is melted is discharged into the lower sump space through the water hole of the partition plate, so that the object to be cooled and the ice on the partition plate and the ice Is melted and separated into water that stays in the water storage space below the partition plate.This prevents the insulated material from immersing in water, and has no problem of poor appearance when opening, and maintains the temperature of the molten water. Melting ice without wasting it The cooling effect can be maintained for a long time by extending the interval, and furthermore, the heat conduction from the container bottom is prevented by the water pool space at the bottom of the container and the cold water in which the ice staying there has melted, The cooling effect lasts longer. In addition, if a drain hole is provided so that the defrosting water does not stay more than a certain amount, and the flow of air inside and outside the cool storage container through the drain hole is substantially prevented, the above-described effect can be accommodated as well as the storage of the object to be cooled. This is more preferable because the space can be enlarged.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cold storage container for explaining a cold storage method and a cold storage container according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cold storage container, showing a state in which ice-melted water stays in the container.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cold storage container showing a cold storage method of Comparative Example 1.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cold storage container showing a cold storage method of Comparative Example 2.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a cold storage container showing a cold storage method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a measurement graph of a test package temperature in a cooling effect test.

FIG. 7 is a measurement graph of ice temperature in a cooling effect test.

FIG. 8 is a graph showing the measurement of the temperature in the container in the cooling effect test.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a cold storage container for explaining a cold storage method using another cold storage container according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the cold storage container, showing a state in which water in which ice has melted is retained in the container.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a drain hole portion of the cold storage container.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of a drain hole.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of a drain hole.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of a drain hole.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the cool container according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing another structure of the cool container according to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a cold storage container according to the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a sectional view of the cold storage container.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the partition plate of the cold storage container as viewed from below.

FIG. 20 is a bottom view of the cool container.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Insulated container 1 2: Container body 3: Lid 4 Side wall 5: Fitting convex part 6: Fitting concave part 7: Partition plate 8: Water passage hole 9: Leg plate 10: Bottom wall, 11: Drain hole 12: Drainage Inlet 13: Drainage outlet 14: Recess 15: Support step 16: Notch 17: Support protrusion 100: Cooling container 102: Container body 103: Lid 104: Side wall 105: Fitting convex portion 106: Fitting concave portion 107 : Partition plate 108: Water hole 109: Leg plate 118: Water hole A ₁ : Storage space A ₂ : Water storage space i: Ice m: Cooled material

Claims (5)

[Claims] An interior of a cold storage container comprising a container body and a lid made of expanded polystyrene having projections and depressions fitted to each other is vertically divided by a partition plate having water holes, and a storage space above the partition plate. As well as accommodating insulated objects such as fish together with ice, the water in which the ice melts with the passage of time passes below the partition plate through the water holes in the partition plate,
A method of keeping fish to be kept cool in a state where water is discharged into a water storage space having a volume corresponding to the amount of water in which the ice has melted and water is kept in the water storage space. A partition plate made of expanded polystyrene and provided with a leg plate integrally formed on the lower surface thereof, or a plurality of support protrusions formed of expanded polystyrene and projecting from the upper surface of the bottom wall of the container body by integral molding. A method for keeping cold fish or the like, characterized by using a partition plate placed thereon. 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a leg plate integrally formed on a lower surface of the partition plate to partition a water storage space into a plurality of continuous spaces. 3. A drain hole is provided in a side wall portion of the container body below the partition plate and at a predetermined height from the bottom of the container body, and a water storage space below the drain hole. Or the cold insulation method according to 2. 4. The cooling method according to claim 3, wherein the drain hole provided in the side wall portion of the container body is provided with a drain inlet opening inside the container body lower than a drain outlet opening outside the container body. 5. A drain inlet for a drain hole opening inside the container body, the drain inlet being provided at or near the bottom of the container body, and a drain outlet opening to the outside of the container body being at a predetermined height above the bottom of the container body. 5. The method for keeping cool according to claim 4, wherein the method is provided for: