JPH11203179A - Transaction distribution system - Google Patents

Transaction distribution system

Info

Publication number
JPH11203179A
JPH11203179A JP10008289A JP828998A JPH11203179A JP H11203179 A JPH11203179 A JP H11203179A JP 10008289 A JP10008289 A JP 10008289A JP 828998 A JP828998 A JP 828998A JP H11203179 A JPH11203179 A JP H11203179A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transaction
server
processing
client
uap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10008289A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunori Tamura
和則 田村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP10008289A priority Critical patent/JPH11203179A/en
Publication of JPH11203179A publication Critical patent/JPH11203179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Multi Processors (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the performance from degrading in the reference/updating processing of take-over information area by distributing a server for executing a transaction processing by a job processing request unit composed of plural transaction processing requests. SOLUTION: In a client UAP, job processing start is instructed at the time of job processing request start. A transaction distribution mechanism 3 which receives the job processing start instruction decides the server for performing the transaction processing request based on the load information or the like of the respective servers. Thereafter, when the transaction processing is requested from the client, in the transaction distribution mechanism 3, the transaction processing is requested to the server decided in advance. At the time of ending a job processing, job processing end is instructed in the client UAP and the distribution information 4 of the transaction of the transaction distribution mechanism is reset. In the server UAP, only the management and reference/ updating of the take-over information area 5 inside the same server are performed from the job processing request start to the end.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、分散オンラインシ
ステムにおけるトランザクションの振り分け方式に係
り、業務処理要求単位のトランザクション振り分け方式
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transaction distribution method in a distributed online system, and more particularly to a transaction distribution method for each business processing request.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の分散オンラインシステムにおける
トランザクションの振り分け方式として通信経路確立時
の振り分け方式とトランザクション処理要求時の振り分
け方式がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional distributed online system, there are a transaction distribution system when establishing a communication path and a transaction distribution request distribution system.

【0003】通信経路確立時の振り分け方式とは、クラ
イアントとサーバとの間に通信経路を確立する際に、サ
ーバの負荷情報等からクライアントと通信経路を確立す
るサーバを決定し、通信経路確立後は通信経路を解放す
るまでの間、クライアントからのトランザクション処理
要求を同一のサーバで処理する方式である。
[0003] The distribution method at the time of establishing a communication path means that when establishing a communication path between a client and a server, a server that establishes a communication path with the client is determined from load information of the server and the like. Is a method in which a transaction processing request from a client is processed by the same server until the communication path is released.

【0004】トランザクション処理要求時の振り分け方
式とは、クライアントからのトランザクション処理要求
時にサーバの負荷情報等からトランザクション処理を実
行するサーバを決定する方式であり、トランザクション
処理要求時の度に、トランザクションを振り分けるサー
バを決定することができるため、より負荷状況に応じた
トランザクションの振り分けを行える。
[0004] The distribution method at the time of a transaction processing request is a method of determining a server to execute a transaction processing based on load information of the server at the time of a transaction processing request from a client. The transaction is distributed every time a transaction processing request is made. Since the server can be determined, the transaction can be distributed according to the load condition.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般的にオンラインシ
ステムで実行される業務処理は、クライアントからサー
バへの複数のトランザクション処理要求により実現され
る。そのため、サーバUAPでDB検索結果やサーバU
APの処理状態などの情報をサーバ内のサーバUPA間
の引き継ぎ情報領域に格納し、以後のトランザクション
処理実行時に引き継ぎ情報を参照することで、DB検索
回数を削減し、トランザクション処理実行時の性能を向
上する方式が広く利用されている。
Generally, business processing executed in an online system is realized by a plurality of transaction processing requests from a client to a server. Therefore, DB search results and server U
Information such as the processing status of the AP is stored in a takeover information area between the servers UPA in the server, and the takeover information is referred to at the time of subsequent transaction processing, thereby reducing the number of DB searches and improving the performance at the time of executing the transaction processing. Improved methods are widely used.

【0006】図1は分散オンラインシステムでトランザ
クション処理要求時の振り分け方式を適用した場合の問
題点を示す図である。図1で示したように分散オンライ
ンシステムにおいて、サーバUAP間の引き継ぎ情報領
域(2)を使用する場合、クライアントからのトランザ
クション処理要求の度にトランザクション処理を行うサ
ーバが異なるため、サーバUAPで引き継ぎ情報領域の
参照/更新処理を行うにはサーバ間の情報連絡が必要と
なり、トランザクション処理実行時の性能を低下させる
要因となる。また、サーバUAPにおける引き継ぎ情報
領域の管理及び参照/更新処理が複雑になる。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a problem in a case where a distribution method at the time of a transaction processing request is applied in a distributed online system. As shown in FIG. 1, in the distributed online system, when the takeover information area between the server UAPs is used, the server that performs the transaction processing is different each time a transaction processing request is issued from the client. Information communication between servers is required to perform the area reference / update processing, which is a factor that degrades the performance when executing transaction processing. In addition, management of the takeover information area and reference / update processing in the server UAP are complicated.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、分散オンラインシステムにおいてクライアントか
らの業務処理要求単位のトランザクション振り分け方式
を提供する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there is provided a transaction distribution method for each business processing request from a client in a distributed online system.

【0008】業務処理要求単位のトランザクション振り
分け方式では、業務処理要求の開始及び終了をクライア
ントUAP又はサーバUAPが任意のタイミングでトラ
ンザクション振り分け機構に対して指示することができ
る。
[0008] In the transaction distribution method for each business processing request, the client UAP or the server UAP can instruct the transaction distribution mechanism at an arbitrary timing to start and end a business processing request.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】発明の実施の形態を図面により説
明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0010】図2にクライアントUAP指示方式による
業務処理要求単位のトランザクション振り分け方式を示
す。
FIG. 2 shows a transaction distribution method for each business processing request by the client UAP instruction method.

【0011】クライアントUAPでは業務処理要求の開
始にあたり、業務処理開始指示を行う。クライアントか
ら業務処理開始指示を受けたトランザクション振り分け
機構(3)では各サーバの負荷情報等によりトランザク
ション処理要求を行うサーバを決定する。以後、クライ
アントからトランザクション処理要求があった場合、ト
ランザクション振り分け機構では先に決定したサーバに
対してトランザクション処理要求を行う。業務処理終了
時、クライアントUAPでは業務処理終了指示を行い、
トランザクション振り分け機構のトランザクションの振
り分け情報(4)をリセットする。サーバUAPでは業
務処理要求開始から終了までの間、同一サーバ内の引き
継ぎ情報領域(5)の管理及び参照/更新だけを行えば
良い。
The client UAP issues a business process start instruction when starting a business process request. The transaction distribution mechanism (3) that has received the business process start instruction from the client determines the server that issues the transaction process request based on the load information of each server. Thereafter, when there is a transaction processing request from the client, the transaction distribution mechanism issues a transaction processing request to the server determined earlier. At the end of the business process, the client UAP issues a business process end instruction,
Reset the transaction distribution information (4) of the transaction distribution mechanism. The server UAP only needs to manage and refer to / update the handover information area (5) in the same server from the start to the end of the business process request.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】分散オンラインシステムにおいて業務処
理単位でトランザクション処理要求をサーバへ振り分け
ることができるため、サーバUAP間で引き継ぎ情報領
域を使用する場合、引き継ぎ情報領域の参照/更新処理
における性能低下を防止し、業務処理のレスポンスを向
上することができる。また、サーバUAPにおける引き
継ぎ情報領域の管理及び参照/更新処理が容易となる。
According to the present invention, in a distributed online system, transaction processing requests can be distributed to servers in units of business processing. Therefore, when a takeover information area is used between server UAPs, performance degradation in reference / update processing of the takeover information area is prevented. Thus, the response of the business process can be improved. Further, the management and reference / update processing of the handover information area in the server UAP are facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】従来方式の問題点FIG. 1 Problems of the conventional method

【図2】業務処理要求単位のトランザクション振り分け
方式
FIG. 2 is a transaction distribution method for each business processing request.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…トランザクション振り分け機構、2…サーバUAP
間の引き継ぎ情報領域、3…トランザクション振り分け
機構、4…トランザクション振り分け情報、5…サーバ
UAP間の引き継ぎ情報領域。
1. Transaction distribution mechanism 2. Server UAP
Transfer information area between 3, 3 ... transaction distribution mechanism, 4 ... transaction distribution information, 5 ... Transfer information area between server UAPs.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】トランザクション処理要求を行うクライア
ント、トランザクション処理を実行する複数のサーバ、
及びクライアントからのトランザクション処理要求をサ
ーバに振り分けるトランザクション振り分け機構からな
る分散オンラインシステムにおいて、トランザクション
処理を実行するサーバを一回のトランザクション処理要
求単位ではなく、複数のトランザクション処理要求から
なる業務処理要求単位で振り分けることを特徴とするト
ランザクションの振り分け方式。
A client for executing a transaction processing request, a plurality of servers for executing the transaction processing,
In a distributed online system consisting of a transaction distribution mechanism that distributes transaction processing requests from clients to servers, the server that executes transaction processing is not a single transaction processing request unit but a business processing request unit composed of multiple transaction processing requests. A transaction distribution method characterized by distribution.
JP10008289A 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Transaction distribution system Pending JPH11203179A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10008289A JPH11203179A (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Transaction distribution system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10008289A JPH11203179A (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Transaction distribution system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11203179A true JPH11203179A (en) 1999-07-30

Family

ID=11689024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10008289A Pending JPH11203179A (en) 1998-01-20 1998-01-20 Transaction distribution system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11203179A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013065151A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 株式会社日立製作所 Computer system, data transmission method, and data transmission program

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013065151A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 株式会社日立製作所 Computer system, data transmission method, and data transmission program

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