JPH11202810A - Emergency guide facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the emergency guide facilities which accurately guide many persons by distinctively displaying paths for refuge in the case of an emergency situation such as a fire. SOLUTION: Refuge guide marks 3 are displayed on an emergency door 1 and the floor 2a, ceiling 3b, and left and right walls 2c and 2c' facing the path 2 connecting to the emergency door 1 by using florescent paint and a discharge lamp 4 which illuminates in emergency to make the fluorescent paint luminance is installed at a proper place of the path 2, thereby allowing many persons who are taking refuse to know the position of the emergency door through daring and impressive display.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency guidance system capable of accurately displaying evacuation guidance in an important passage for evacuation which leads to an emergency door which is difficult to receive light.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When an abnormal situation such as a fire in a building occurs, it is first necessary to secure an evacuation route. There are corridors, stairs, and entrances on the evacuation routes from inside the building, but emergency exit lights are installed on the wall of the aisle and emergency evacuation lights are provided to guide evacuation to the emergency doors when these cannot be met. I have.

[0003]

However, when an emergency such as a fire occurs, it is difficult to accurately notify the position of the emergency door using only equipment such as emergency exit lights. In particular, the emergency psychology of many people may make unusual judgments and actions in normal times, which may cause panic.

The present invention has been invented as one of the measures for preventing panic as described above, and when an emergency such as a fire occurs, an evacuation route is clearly displayed to guide a large number of people accurately. The purpose is to provide emergency guidance equipment that can be used.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention displays an evacuation guidance mark at a location facing an emergency door and a passage leading to the emergency door with fluorescent paint, In addition, a discharge lamp that is turned on in an emergency to illuminate the fluorescent paint is installed so that the position of the emergency door can be boldly and accurately displayed to a large number of people who want to evacuate.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the evacuation guidance mark is simultaneously displayed on five surfaces including a floor, a ceiling, and right and left walls facing a passage leading to the emergency door, including an emergency door. A special feature is that a large number of people trying to evacuate can be notified of the position of the emergency door with a more impactful display.

[0007]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the facility of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a carpet tile incorporating an evacuation guidance mark, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floor tile in which the evacuation guidance mark is formed in an inlaid shape.

As shown in FIG. 1, the facility of the present invention displays an evacuation guidance mark 3 on a floor 2a, a ceiling 2b, and left and right walls 2c, 2c 'facing an emergency door 1 and a passage 2 leading to the emergency door 1 using fluorescent paint. At the same time, a discharge lamp (which is shaded by a reflector in the drawing) 4 that is turned on in an emergency and illuminates the fluorescent paint is installed at an appropriate position in the passage 2.

Although not explicitly shown, the discharge lamp 4 can be satisfied by using a black light that cuts visible light and generates ultraviolet light having a strong fluorescent action (maximum wavelength 352 nm). The black light is a well-known black light widely used for identification and appreciation of documents and ores, fluorescent illumination of stages and signs, detection of stains and dirt on clothes, and the like.

The fluorescent paint is a paint mainly containing a phosphor and a phosphor having a property of receiving radiation from the discharge lamp 4 and changing its energy into visible light.
The phosphor paint is widely applied to traffic signs and the like.

As one of the fluorescent paints, for example, there is a green phosphor obtained by using zinc sulfide as a base material, adding copper as an activator thereto, mixing a flux, and sintering the mixture. I can be satisfied. That is, the coating film of the phosphor emits light for a sufficiently long time even at night or in a dark place filled with smoke due to the stimulation of the discharge lamp 4.

The evacuation guidance marks 3 are symbols such as "arrows" indicating the direction of evacuation, "shadows simulating the form in which people escape", and characters such as "Nigel", "Deguchi", "Hinanro", and "doors". Others are displayed with fluorescent paint on the floor 2a, ceiling 2b and left and right walls 2c, 2c 'of the evacuation passage.

The method of expressing the evacuation guidance mark 3 is as follows. When carpet tiles 5 are laid on the floor 2a of the evacuation passage, as shown in FIG.
It can be formed by weaving the portion corresponding to the evacuation guidance mark 3 so as to be exposed on the tile surface. Also, floor 2a
Is laid using plastic tiles 7, as shown in FIG.
The tile material 8 in which the fluorescent paint is mixed may be integrally provided in a portion corresponding to the above.

The ceiling 2b and walls 2c, 2c
If c 'is a concrete painted with white paint, the evacuation guidance mark 3 may be directly drawn with fluorescent paint. In some cases, wallpaper, cloth, felt, and the like to be attached to walls are printed with ink mixed with a fluorescent paint in advance.

Since the evacuation guidance mark 3 displayed by the fluorescent paint does not shine unless it receives the radiation from the discharge lamp 4, it is boldly expressed and usually inconspicuous. There is no hindrance to walking.

Although not shown, an evacuation guidance mark 3 is printed on the surface of a plastic film or sheet coated with an adhesive on one side with an ink mixed with a fluorescent paint, and is formed as an adhesive for a fluorescent mark. In some places, it can be configured so that it can be pasted later.

The facilities of the present invention described in the above embodiment are sufficiently applicable not only to evacuation routes in buildings, but also to evacuation routes in vehicles such as aircraft, buses and ships, and evacuation routes in arcades in shopping streets. It goes without saying that you can do it.

[0018]

As described above, the present invention displays an evacuation guidance mark on a wall, a ceiling and a floor facing an emergency door and a passage leading to the emergency door by using a fluorescent paint, and illuminates the emergency passage at an appropriate position in the passage. It is characterized by the fact that a discharge lamp that shines the fluorescent paint is installed, so that in the event of an emergency such as a fire, the evacuation route can be clearly displayed, and a large number of people can be guided boldly and accurately. It has an excellent effect that it can be performed with impact.

Further, the invention according to claim 2 is that the evacuation guidance mark is simultaneously displayed on five surfaces of a floor, a ceiling, and right and left walls facing a passage leading to this including an emergency door. Because of this feature, the present invention has an excellent effect that the position of the emergency door can be displayed more boldly and more impactfully to a large number of people who are trying to evacuate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the facility of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a carpet tile in which an evacuation guidance mark is woven.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floor tile in which evacuation guidance marks are formed in an inlaid shape.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Emergency door 2 Passage leading to an emergency door 2a Floor 2b Ceiling 2c, 2c 'Left and right walls 3 Evacuation guidance mark 4 Discharge lamp which makes fluorescent paint shine 5 Carpet tile 6 Thread with fluorescent paint attached to surface 7 Plastic tile 8 Fluorescent paint Tile material mixed with

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An evacuation guidance mark is displayed with fluorescent paint at a location facing an emergency door and a passage leading to the emergency door, and a discharge lamp is provided at an appropriate position in the passage to illuminate the fluorescent paint when lit in an emergency. Emergency guidance equipment characterized by: 2. The evacuation guidance mark includes an emergency door.
The emergency guidance equipment according to claim 1, wherein the information is displayed simultaneously on five surfaces of a floor, a ceiling, and left and right walls facing a passage leading to the passage.