JPH11175096A - Voice signal processor - Google Patents

Voice signal processor

Info

Publication number
JPH11175096A
JPH11175096A JP9340256A JP34025697A JPH11175096A JP H11175096 A JPH11175096 A JP H11175096A JP 9340256 A JP9340256 A JP 9340256A JP 34025697 A JP34025697 A JP 34025697A JP H11175096 A JPH11175096 A JP H11175096A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sentence
data
audio signal
identification code
converter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9340256A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Terunori Shimokawa
輝典 下川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP9340256A priority Critical patent/JPH11175096A/en
Publication of JPH11175096A publication Critical patent/JPH11175096A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a voice signal processor automatically and quantitatively evaluating a sentence understanding degree. SOLUTION: A voice signal outputted from a DAT 1 is inputted to a voice recognition device 12, and an evaluating sentence (voice signal) analog outputted from this device 12 is radiated from a speaker 11, and on the other hand, after the evaluating sentence is converted to the evaluating sentence data through an A/D converter 5, is ID added by an ID adder 6 to be supplied to a sentence data comparator 7, and is compared with the reference sentence data inputted through a reference voice coder 2, the A/D converter 3, the ID adder 4 one sentence each. Then, the sentence data comparator 7 stores the compared result at every sentence, and percentage displays the compared result on a display device 10 based on the stored contents. Thus, the sentence understanding degree is evaluated automatically and quantitatively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、音声認識技術に関
し、特に、文章了解度を自動的に評価し得る音声信号処
理装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speech recognition technology, and more particularly, to a speech signal processing device capable of automatically evaluating sentence intelligibility.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、音声認識技術を用いた音声編
集装置や音声入力式文章処理装置が知られており、この
種の技術については、例えば、特開昭61−23809
8号公報や特開昭62−191896号公報に開示され
ている。これら公報に開示される音声編集装置では、評
価用音声信号源から抽出した単語間の無音区間を低レベ
ル雑音信号によって補間し、音声検出しきい値を低レベ
ル雑音に保つようにして本来の音声信号区間を正常に検
出して音声認識率を向上させるようにしている。一方、
音声入力式文章処理装置では、予め複数人の音声パター
ンを登録しておき、入力音声パターンとこれら登録パタ
ーンとをマッチングし、最もマッチング率が高い登録音
声パターンを自動的に抽出して音声認識するようになっ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, a speech editing device and a speech input type sentence processing device using a speech recognition technology have been known, and this type of technology is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-61-23809.
No. 8 and JP-A-62-191896. In the audio editing apparatuses disclosed in these publications, a silent section between words extracted from an evaluation audio signal source is interpolated by a low-level noise signal, and the original audio is detected by keeping the audio detection threshold at low-level noise. Signal sections are normally detected to improve the speech recognition rate. on the other hand,
In the voice input type sentence processing apparatus, voice patterns of a plurality of persons are registered in advance, the input voice patterns are matched with the registered patterns, and a registered voice pattern having the highest matching rate is automatically extracted to perform voice recognition. It has become.

【0003】さて、上述した各装置で実現される音声認
識技術を用いて文章了解度を評価するには、例えば、図
4に図示するように、DATあるいはテープレコーダに
記録された文章(音声)を再生し、これを音声認識技術
が適用される音声信号処理装置に入力して音声認識を施
し、その結果を再び音声としてスピーカより出力するこ
とで、人間の聴覚に基づき文章了解度を判定する。
[0003] In order to evaluate the sentence intelligibility using the speech recognition technology realized by each of the above devices, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a sentence (speech) recorded on a DAT or a tape recorder is used. Is reproduced, input to an audio signal processing device to which the audio recognition technology is applied, and subjected to audio recognition, and the result is output again as audio from a speaker, thereby determining sentence intelligibility based on human hearing. .

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上述した音
声信号処理装置では、最終的には人間の聴覚に頼って文
章了解度を評価する為、定性的な評価しか行えず、自動
的かつ定量的評価を行うことができない、という問題が
ある。
However, in the above-described audio signal processing apparatus, since the sentence intelligibility is ultimately evaluated based on human hearing, only a qualitative evaluation can be performed. There is a problem that evaluation cannot be performed.

【0005】そこで本発明は、このような事情に鑑みて
なされたもので、自動的かつ定量的に文章了解度を評価
することができる音声信号処理装置を提供することを目
的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to provide an audio signal processing apparatus capable of automatically and quantitatively evaluating sentence intelligibility.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1に記載の発明では、再生される音声信号を
基準となる第1の文章データに変換する変換手段と、こ
の変換手段の出力に対して識別符号を付加する第1の符
号付加手段と、前記音声信号から評価用の第2の文章デ
ータを生成する生成手段と、この生成手段の出力に対し
て識別符号を付加する第2の符号付加手段と、前記第1
および第2の符号付加手段を介して識別符号が付加され
た第1および第2の文章データについて、対応する識別
符号毎に文章比較して文章了解度を決定する文章比較手
段とを具備することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a converting means for converting a reproduced audio signal into a first text data serving as a reference, First code adding means for adding an identification code to the output, generating means for generating second sentence data for evaluation from the audio signal, and second generating means for adding an identification code to the output of the generating means. 2 sign adding means, and the first
And sentence comparing means for determining sentence intelligibility by comparing the sentence of each of the first and second sentence data to which the identification code has been added via the second sign addition means for each corresponding identification code. It is characterized by.

【0007】上記請求項1に従属する請求項2に記載の
発明によれば、前記第1および第2の符号付加手段は、
無音区間中に識別符号を付加することを特徴としてい
る。また、上記請求項1に従属する請求項3に記載の発
明によれば、前記文章比較手段は、1つの文に対応した
文章データを形成する全ビット中に所定の比率で比較結
果が一致しない時に文章了解度を「良」と判定し、それ
以上の時には「否」と判定することを特徴とする。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first and second sign adding means include:
It is characterized in that an identification code is added during a silent section. According to the third aspect of the present invention, the sentence comparing means does not match the comparison result at a predetermined ratio in all bits forming the sentence data corresponding to one sentence. In some cases, the sentence intelligibility is determined to be "good", and when it is higher than that, it is determined to be "bad".

【0008】本発明では、基準文章データと評価用文章
データとに比較対象となる1文毎にIDを付加して比較
判定を容易に行えるようにしたので、自動的かつ定量的
に文章了解度を評価することができる。
According to the present invention, an ID is added to the reference sentence data and the evaluation sentence data for each sentence to be compared so that the comparison judgment can be easily performed, so that the sentence intelligibility can be automatically and quantitatively determined. Can be evaluated.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明による音声信号処理装置
は、音声認識する各種システムに適用され得る。以下で
は、本発明の実施の形態である音声信号処理装置を実施
例とし、図面を参照して説明する。 (1)構成 図1は、本発明による一実施例の構成を示すブロック図
である。この図において、1は基準となる文章(音声信
号)が記録されるDATである。2はDAT1から入力
されるアナログ信号形式の音声信号を予め決められた符
号化方式にてデジタル信号形式の音声データ(以下、こ
れを基準文章データという)に変換する一方、この基準
文章データを予め決められた復号化方式にて基準文章信
号に復号して出力する基準音声符号化器である。なお、
ここで使用する基準音声符号化器2は、供試器となる音
声認識装置12(後述する)にて使用する音声符号化器
と同等の性能を有していることを前提とする。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An audio signal processing apparatus according to the present invention can be applied to various systems for voice recognition. Hereinafter, an audio signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as an example with reference to the drawings. (1) Configuration FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of one embodiment according to the present invention. In this figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a DAT in which a reference text (audio signal) is recorded. 2 converts the analog signal format audio signal input from the DAT 1 into digital signal format voice data (hereinafter referred to as reference text data) by a predetermined encoding method, and converts the reference text data in advance. This is a reference speech encoder that decodes and outputs a reference text signal by a determined decoding method. In addition,
It is assumed that the reference speech encoder 2 used here has the same performance as the speech encoder used in the speech recognition device 12 (to be described later) as a test device.

【0010】3はA/D変換器であり、上記基準音声符
号化器2にて符号化/復号化された基準文章信号を再び
基準文章データに変換して出力する。また、このA/D
変換器3では、有音/無音の判別を図2(イ)、(ロ)
に図示する条件で行うように構成されている。すなわ
ち、入力されるアナログ信号が図2(イ)のA点で示す
レベル内にある場合には、A/D変換器3はそれを無音
区間と判断し、A/D変換の際に無音区間を表わすべく
LOWレベルを出力する。4はID付加器である。この
ID付加器4は、図2(ハ)に示すように、A/D変換
器3の出力が、3秒以上の無音区間が続いてから次の基
準文章データが入力された時に、その基準文章データの
先頭にIDを付加する。こうしてID付加された基準文
章データは後述する文章データ比較器7に供給され、基
準文章データとして記憶される。
Reference numeral 3 denotes an A / D converter, which converts the reference text signal coded / decoded by the reference speech coder 2 again into reference text data and outputs it. Also, this A / D
The converter 3 determines whether there is sound or no sound in FIGS.
It is configured to perform under the conditions shown in FIG. That is, when the input analog signal is within the level indicated by the point A in FIG. 2A, the A / D converter 3 determines that it is a silent section, and performs a silent section during the A / D conversion. Output a LOW level to indicate. 4 is an ID adder. As shown in FIG. 2C, when the output of the A / D converter 3 receives the next reference sentence data after a silence period of 3 seconds or more continues, as shown in FIG. An ID is added to the head of the text data. The reference text data to which the ID has been added in this manner is supplied to a text data comparator 7 described later and stored as reference text data.

【0011】8はスイッチ制御器であり、試験文章数を
選択するスイッチS4、S5と開始スイッチS2,S3
とから構成される。本実施例の場合、試験文章数を20
文に選択する際にはスイッチS4を、50文を選択する
にはスイッチS5を操作する。文章データ比較器7は、
予め記憶してある基準文章データとID付加器6から入
力される評価用文章データとを比較してその結果を比較
結果記憶器9に出力する。なお、ここで言う評価用文章
データとは、前述のDAT1から出力される音声信号を
音声認識装置12から出力させたものである。
Reference numeral 8 denotes a switch controller, which includes switches S4 and S5 for selecting the number of test sentences and start switches S2 and S3.
It is composed of In the case of this embodiment, the number of test sentences is 20.
The switch S4 is operated to select a sentence, and the switch S5 is operated to select 50 sentences. The sentence data comparator 7
The reference text data stored in advance is compared with the text data for evaluation input from the ID adder 6, and the result is output to the comparison result storage 9. Note that the evaluation sentence data referred to here is data obtained by outputting the voice signal output from the DAT 1 from the voice recognition device 12.

【0012】文章データ比較器7では、図3(イ)、
(ロ)に図示する手法で文章データを比較する。ここ
で、図3(ロ)のa部は、図3(イ)と比較した場合、
誤りがあるが、人間の聴覚では1ビット程度の誤りを識
別できないので、比較の基準としては1文章データ(1
文)の全ビット中に0.1%以内の誤りであれば
「良」、それ以上の誤りがあれば「否」とする判定基準
を設定しておき、これに基づき1文毎を比較する。文章
データ比較器7より1文毎の比較結果を受ける比較結果
記憶部9では、各文毎の比較結果を記憶して行き、その
記憶内容に基づき表示器10に比較結果を100分率表
示させる。
In the sentence data comparator 7, FIG.
The sentence data is compared by the method shown in (b). Here, the part a in FIG. 3B is compared with FIG.
Although there is an error, the human auditory sense cannot identify an error of about 1 bit, so that one sentence data (1
A determination criterion is set to “good” if all the bits of the sentence) are within 0.1%, and “no” if there is an error of more than 0.1%. . The comparison result storage unit 9 which receives the comparison result for each sentence from the sentence data comparator 7 stores the comparison result for each sentence, and displays the comparison result on the display unit 100 based on the stored content. .

【0013】このような構成によれば、まずスイッチ制
御器8にて試験文章数を選択してからスイッチS1を試
験側にセットした後、スイッチ制御器8のスイッチS
2、S3のいずれかを操作すると、文章了解度を評価す
る試験が開始される。DAT1から出力される音声信号
は音声認識装置12に入力され、この装置12からアナ
ログ出力される評価用文章(音声信号)はスピーカ11
から放音される一方、A/D変換器5を介して評価用文
章データに変換された後、ID付加器6にてID付加さ
れてから文章データ比較器7に供給され、上述した構成
要素2〜4を介して入力される基準文章データと1文づ
つ比較される。そして、上述したように、文章データ比
較器7では各文毎の比較結果を記憶して行き、その記憶
内容に基づき表示器10に比較結果を100分率表示さ
せる。これにより、自動的かつ定量的に文章了解度を評
価することが可能になっている。
According to such a configuration, first, the number of test sentences is selected by the switch controller 8, the switch S1 is set to the test side, and then the switch S of the switch controller 8 is set.
By operating either S2 or S3, a test for evaluating sentence intelligibility is started. The voice signal output from the DAT 1 is input to a voice recognition device 12, and an evaluation sentence (voice signal) analog output from the device 12 is output from a speaker 11.
, While being converted into evaluation text data via the A / D converter 5, the ID is added by the ID adding device 6, and then supplied to the text data comparator 7, where The sentence is compared with the reference sentence data input through the steps 2 to 4 one by one. As described above, the sentence data comparator 7 stores the comparison result for each sentence, and causes the display 10 to display the comparison result on a percentage basis based on the stored contents. This makes it possible to automatically and quantitatively evaluate sentence intelligibility.

【0014】以上のように、本発明によれば、基準文章
データと評価用文章データとに比較対象となる1文毎に
IDを付加して比較判定を容易に行えるようにしたの
で、自動的かつ定量的に文章了解度を評価することがで
きる訳である。
As described above, according to the present invention, the ID is added to each of the reference text data and the evaluation text data for each sentence to be compared so that the comparison judgment can be easily performed. In addition, it is possible to quantitatively evaluate the sentence intelligibility.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、基準文章データと評価
用文章データとに比較対象となる1文毎にIDを付加し
て比較判定を容易に行えるようにしたので、自動的かつ
定量的に文章了解度を評価することができる。
According to the present invention, comparison and judgment can be easily performed by adding an ID for each sentence to be compared to the reference sentence data and the evaluation sentence data. You can evaluate sentence intelligibility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による一実施例の構成を示すブロック図
である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment according to the present invention.

【図2】基準文章データのデータ構成を説明するための
図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a data configuration of reference text data.

【図3】基準文章データと評価用文章データとの比較動
作を説明するための図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a comparison operation between reference document data and evaluation document data.

【図4】従来例を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 DAT 2 基準音声符号化器 3 A/D変換器 4 ID付加器 5 A/D変換器 6 ID付加器 7 文章データ比較器 8 スイッチ制御器 9 比較結果記憶器 10 表示器 11 スピーカ 12 音声認識装置 Reference Signs List 1 DAT 2 Reference speech encoder 3 A / D converter 4 ID adder 5 A / D converter 6 ID adder 7 Text data comparator 8 Switch controller 9 Comparison result storage 10 Display 11 Speaker 12 Voice recognition apparatus

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 再生される音声信号を基準となる第1の
文章データに変換する変換手段と、 この変換手段の出力に対して識別符号を付加する第1の
符号付加手段と、 前記音声信号から評価用の第2の文章データを生成する
生成手段と、 この生成手段の出力に対して識別符号を付加する第2の
符号付加手段と、 前記第1および第2の符号付加手段を介して識別符号が
付加された第1および第2の文章データについて、対応
する識別符号毎に文章比較して文章了解度を決定する文
章比較手段と、 を具備することを特徴とする音声信号処理装置。
A converter for converting an audio signal to be reproduced into first text data serving as a reference; a first code adding unit for adding an identification code to an output of the converter; Generating means for generating second sentence data for evaluation from the program, second code adding means for adding an identification code to the output of the generating means, and via the first and second code adding means An audio signal processing device, comprising: sentence comparison means for determining sentence intelligibility by comparing sentences of the first and second sentence data added with the identification code for each corresponding identification code.
【請求項2】 前記第1および第2の符号付加手段は、
無音区間中に識別符号を付加することを特徴とする請求
項1記載の音声信号処理装置。
2. The first and second sign adding means,
2. The audio signal processing device according to claim 1, wherein an identification code is added during a silent section.
【請求項3】 前記文章比較手段は、1つの文に対応し
た文章データを形成する全ビット中に所定の比率で比較
結果が一致しない時に文章了解度を「良」と判定し、そ
れ以上の時には「否」と判定することを特徴とする音声
信号処理装置。
3. The sentence comparison means judges that the sentence intelligibility is “good” when the comparison result does not match at a predetermined ratio in all bits forming the sentence data corresponding to one sentence, An audio signal processing device characterized by sometimes determining "No".
JP9340256A 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Voice signal processor Pending JPH11175096A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9340256A JPH11175096A (en) 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Voice signal processor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9340256A JPH11175096A (en) 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Voice signal processor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11175096A true JPH11175096A (en) 1999-07-02

Family

ID=18335202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9340256A Pending JPH11175096A (en) 1997-12-10 1997-12-10 Voice signal processor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11175096A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009532742A (en) * 2006-04-03 2009-09-10 ヴォコレクト・インコーポレーテッド Method and system for evaluating and improving the performance of speech recognition systems
US8374870B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2013-02-12 Vocollect, Inc. Methods and systems for assessing and improving the performance of a speech recognition system
US8868421B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2014-10-21 Vocollect, Inc. Methods and systems for identifying errors in a speech recognition system
US8914290B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2014-12-16 Vocollect, Inc. Systems and methods for dynamically improving user intelligibility of synthesized speech in a work environment
US9978395B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-05-22 Vocollect, Inc. Method and system for mitigating delay in receiving audio stream during production of sound from audio stream
US10068566B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2018-09-04 Vocollect, Inc. Method and system for considering information about an expected response when performing speech recognition
JP2023514938A (en) * 2019-12-23 2023-04-12 ディーティーエス・インコーポレイテッド Method and apparatus for evaluating intelligibility of dialog
US11837253B2 (en) 2016-07-27 2023-12-05 Vocollect, Inc. Distinguishing user speech from background speech in speech-dense environments

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10068566B2 (en) 2005-02-04 2018-09-04 Vocollect, Inc. Method and system for considering information about an expected response when performing speech recognition
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