JPH11174865A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device

Info

Publication number
JPH11174865A
JPH11174865A JP9344899A JP34489997A JPH11174865A JP H11174865 A JPH11174865 A JP H11174865A JP 9344899 A JP9344899 A JP 9344899A JP 34489997 A JP34489997 A JP 34489997A JP H11174865 A JPH11174865 A JP H11174865A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toner image
printing paper
transfer
image forming
forming apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9344899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisanobu Matsuzoe
久宣 松添
Koji Uda
孝司 右田
Yukinori Hara
幸範 原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP9344899A priority Critical patent/JPH11174865A/en
Publication of JPH11174865A publication Critical patent/JPH11174865A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Color Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device capable of preventing the floating of a printing paper at the time of executing printing and smoothly carrying the printing paper. SOLUTION: In this image forming device of an orthogonal transfer system, a toner image carried on a toner image carrier 1 laid in a direction perpendicular to the direction of carrying the printing paper 5 by plural rollers is transferred to the printing paper 5 in the direction perpendicular to the direction of carrying the printing paper 5 by a transfer opposite roller 4 and the toner image after being transferred to the printing paper 5 is fixed. In such a case, it is constituted so that small holes 23 are provided in a transfer plate 21 on which the printing paper 5 is placed at the time of transferring the paper 5 to suck the paper 5 through the small holes 23.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、トナー像を印字用
紙の搬送方向と直交する方向に印字用紙へ転写する直交
転写方式の画像形成装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus for transferring a toner image onto a printing paper in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of the printing paper.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、レーザープリンタに代表されるよ
うに、解像度に優れ鮮明な画像を形成できるトナー方式
の画像形成装置が普及してきている。このようなトナー
方式の画像形成装置の中でも、特願平7−328600
で開示したように、印字用紙の搬送方向と直交する方向
へトナー像担持体を移動させ、1工程ずつ小刻みにトナ
ー像の転写を行う直交転写方式の画像形成装置は、その
構成上製品の小型化を推進するのに大変適している。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, toner-type image forming apparatuses capable of forming clear images with excellent resolution, such as laser printers, have become widespread. Among such toner-type image forming apparatuses, Japanese Patent Application No. 7-328600.
As described above, the orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus that moves the toner image carrier in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper and transfers the toner image in small steps at a time is a small-sized product due to its configuration. It is very suitable for promoting the conversion.

【0003】以下、このような直交転写方式によるカラ
ー対応の従来の画像形成装置について説明する。
[0003] A conventional image forming apparatus which is compatible with color by the orthogonal transfer system will be described below.

【0004】図12は従来の画像形成装置の概略構成図
であり、図13は従来の画像形成装置の転写の工程を示
す斜視図、そして図14は従来の画像形成装置の現像ロ
ーラのトナー層の形成状態を示す模式図である。
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a conventional image forming apparatus, FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a transfer process of the conventional image forming apparatus, and FIG. 14 is a toner layer of a developing roller of the conventional image forming apparatus. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state of formation.

【0005】図12〜図13において、表面が有機光導
電性材料の層でコーティングされた感光体ベルトからな
るトナー像担持体1は、支持ローラ2,変位ローラ3,
転写対向ローラ4等の複数のローラにより印字用紙5の
搬送方向と直交する方向に張られており、画像形成時に
は矢印方向に回転することでトナー像担持体1の表面に
トナー像が形成される。このトナー像担持体1の周囲に
は、帯電手段6,現像手段7,クリーニング手段8,除
電手段9等が配置されており、トナー像担持体1の上部
にはレーザー光を照射するための露光手段10が配置さ
れている。図12に矢印で示すように、トナー像担持体
1が印字用紙5の搬送方向と直交する方向に回転する
と、帯電手段6を通過した部分は−600V程度に均一
に帯電する。露光手段10はシアン,マゼンタ,イエロ
ー,ブラックの4原色各々の画像信号に基づき、トナー
像担持体1の表面を1ラインを4原色に対応したレーザ
ー光で照射する。レーザー光を照射された部分の電位が
−100V程度に上昇することにより、原色毎に4つに
区分された静電潜像がトナー像担持体1の表面に同時に
形成される。この静電潜像が形成された部分に4原色の
トナーを現像ローラ11で押し付けると、トナー像担持
体1上に可視像となった4原色各々のトナー像が次々に
現れる。
[0005] In FIGS. 12 and 13, a toner image carrier 1 composed of a photosensitive belt whose surface is coated with a layer of an organic photoconductive material comprises a support roller 2, a displacement roller 3,
It is stretched by a plurality of rollers such as the transfer opposing roller 4 in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper 5, and rotates in the direction of an arrow during image formation to form a toner image on the surface of the toner image carrier 1. . Around the toner image carrier 1, charging means 6, developing means 7, cleaning means 8, static elimination means 9 and the like are arranged, and an upper portion of the toner image carrier 1 is exposed to laser light. Means 10 are arranged. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 12, when the toner image carrier 1 rotates in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the printing paper 5, the portion passing through the charging means 6 is uniformly charged to about -600V. Exposure means 10 irradiates the surface of toner image carrier 1 with laser light corresponding to the four primary colors on the surface of toner image carrier 1 based on the image signals of the four primary colors of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. When the potential of the portion irradiated with the laser beam rises to about −100 V, an electrostatic latent image divided into four for each primary color is simultaneously formed on the surface of the toner image carrier 1. When four primary color toners are pressed against the portion where the electrostatic latent image is formed by the developing roller 11, toner images of the four primary colors, each of which becomes a visible image, appear on the toner image carrier 1 one after another.

【0006】図12〜図13に示すように、現像手段7
は原色毎に4つの部分から構成されており、現像手段7
Cがシアン,現像手段7Mがマゼンタ,現像手段7Yが
イエロー,現像手段7Bがブラックというように、それ
ぞれに内蔵された原色のトナーによりシアン,マゼン
タ,イエロー,ブラックの4原色のトナー層を、共通の
現像ローラ11上に原色毎に4つに区分して形成する。
図14に示すように、現像ローラ11には右からシア
ン,マゼンタ,イエロー,ブラックの4色のトナー層1
2が形成されており、各トナー層12は混色防止のため
に隙間13あるいは隙間14で隔てられているが、この
隙間13,14の部分はシール材15,16によりシー
ルされているので通常はトナーは付着しないようになっ
ている。
[0006] As shown in FIGS.
Is composed of four parts for each primary color.
C is cyan, developing means 7M is magenta, developing means 7Y is yellow, and developing means 7B is black. Are formed on the developing roller 11 of each of the four primary colors.
As shown in FIG. 14, the developing roller 11 has toner layers 1 of four colors of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black from the right.
2 are formed, and each toner layer 12 is separated by a gap 13 or a gap 14 to prevent color mixing. However, since these gaps 13 and 14 are sealed by sealing materials 15 and 16, The toner does not adhere.

【0007】このような直交転写方式の画像形成装置の
特徴は、図13に示すように、転写の際にはトナー像担
持体1の回転と印字用紙5の搬送を一旦停止し、転写板
17(図12も参照)上に静止した印字用紙5上をトナ
ー像担持体1が転写対向ローラ4の移動に伴い擦(こ
す)り付けられて変位することである。この際、トナー
像担持体1の弛(たる)みをなくすために変位ローラ3
は転写対向ローラ4の動きに追随して変位する。
As shown in FIG. 13, the orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus is characterized in that the rotation of the toner image carrier 1 and the conveyance of the printing paper 5 are temporarily stopped during the transfer, and The toner image carrier 1 is displaced by being rubbed (rubbed) along with the movement of the transfer opposing roller 4 on the printing paper 5 that is stationary above (see also FIG. 12). At this time, the displacement roller 3 is used to prevent the toner image carrier 1 from sagging.
Is displaced following the movement of the transfer opposing roller 4.

【0008】転写工程中は、転写時における印字用紙5
の転写板17からの浮きを防止し、印字用紙5の横滑り
を防いでおかなければ印字のずれが発生する恐れがあ
る。そこで、印字のずれの発生を抑えるために、図示し
ない印加手段により転写板17にトナー像と逆極性の正
の電圧を印加して正の電荷を帯させる。すると、転写板
17の表面に発生した静電気により印字用紙5は静電吸
着されて転写板17上に一時的に束縛されることにな
る。そして、正の電荷を帯た転写板17は、負に帯電し
た4原色のトナー像をトナー像担持体1の表面から引き
寄せて剥離させ印字用紙5に転写させる。
[0008] During the transfer step, the printing paper 5
If the printing paper 5 is not lifted from the transfer plate 17 and the slippage of the printing paper 5 is not prevented, there is a possibility that a printing shift occurs. Therefore, in order to suppress the occurrence of printing deviation, a positive voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner image is applied to the transfer plate 17 by an application unit (not shown) so that a positive charge is applied. Then, the printing paper 5 is electrostatically attracted by the static electricity generated on the surface of the transfer plate 17 and is temporarily bound on the transfer plate 17. Then, the transfer plate 17 having a positive charge attracts the negatively charged toner images of the four primary colors from the surface of the toner image carrier 1 to be peeled off and transferred to the printing paper 5.

【0009】1工程分の転写が終了する毎に、転写対向
ローラ4が印字用紙5上を通り過ぎて印字用紙5の領域
外に移動することにより、トナー像担持体1は印字用紙
5から離隔する。トナー像担持体1が印字用紙5から離
隔する直前に、既に転写板17への電圧の印加が中止さ
れているため、転写板17に静電吸着されていた印字用
紙5は吸着を解除されている。次なる転写工程に移るた
めに印字用紙5の搬送が開始されるが、印字用紙5の搬
送距離は図14に示した各色のトナー層12の幅の分だ
けである。印字用紙5は各色のトナー層12の幅の分ず
つ断続的に定着手段18側に送られて行く。そして、印
字用紙5と非接触で定着を行う熱風定着方式の定着手段
18は、画像が転写された印字用紙5が搬送されて支持
部材19の上に載ると、内部に熱源と送風ファンを有す
る熱風手段20で熱風を発生させて印字用紙5に吹き付
け、印字用紙5の表面のトナー粒子を溶融させて印字用
紙5に定着させる。
Whenever the transfer for one process is completed, the transfer opposing roller 4 passes over the printing paper 5 and moves out of the area of the printing paper 5, so that the toner image carrier 1 is separated from the printing paper 5. . Immediately before the toner image carrier 1 is separated from the printing paper 5, since the application of the voltage to the transfer plate 17 has already been stopped, the printing paper 5 electrostatically attracted to the transfer plate 17 is released. I have. The transport of the printing paper 5 is started to move to the next transfer step, and the transport distance of the printing paper 5 is only the width of the toner layer 12 of each color shown in FIG. The printing paper 5 is intermittently sent to the fixing unit 18 by the width of the toner layer 12 of each color. When the printing paper 5 on which the image has been transferred is conveyed and placed on the support member 19, the fixing means 18 of the hot air fixing system for performing the fixing without contacting the printing paper 5 has a heat source and a blower fan inside. Hot air is generated by the hot air means 20 and blown onto the printing paper 5 so that the toner particles on the surface of the printing paper 5 are melted and fixed on the printing paper 5.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、以上の
ような従来の画像形成装置では、前述のように、図示し
ない印加手段により、転写板17に正の電圧を印加して
印字用紙5を吸着している。そして、トナー像担持体1
が印字用紙5から離隔する直前に転写板17への電圧の
印加を中止して吸着行為を解除すると、理論上は転写板
17に静電吸着されていた印字用紙5は吸着状態を解除
されている筈である。ところが実際には、電圧の印加を
中止して吸着行為を解除しても、印字用紙5の吸着状態
は弱まるものの直ぐには吸着状態の解除にまでは至らな
い。これは、電圧の印加を中止しても暫くの間は転写板
17に電荷が残留するためであり、印加手段による吸着
行為が解除されてから印字用紙5の吸着状態が解除され
るには、現実には幾らかの時間差が生じる。このため、
見かけ上は印字用紙5と転写板17との間の摩擦係数が
増加したようになり、印字用紙5の搬送が円滑に進まな
いという課題を有していた。
However, in the conventional image forming apparatus as described above, as described above, a positive voltage is applied to the transfer plate 17 by the application means (not shown) to attract the printing paper 5 to the transfer plate 17. ing. Then, the toner image carrier 1
When the application of the voltage to the transfer plate 17 is stopped immediately before the paper sheet 5 is separated from the print sheet 5 and the suction action is released, the print sheet 5 electrostatically attracted to the transfer plate 17 is theoretically released from the suction state. Should be there. However, in practice, even if the application of the voltage is stopped and the suction action is released, the suction state of the printing paper 5 is weakened, but the release state is not immediately reached. This is because the charge remains on the transfer plate 17 for a while even after the application of the voltage is stopped, so that the suction state of the printing paper 5 is released after the suction action by the applying unit is released. In reality, there will be some time lag. For this reason,
Apparently, the coefficient of friction between the printing paper 5 and the transfer plate 17 has increased, and there has been a problem that the transport of the printing paper 5 does not proceed smoothly.

【0011】本発明は以上の課題を解決し、印字の際の
印字用紙の浮きを防止すると共に印字用紙の搬送が円滑
に行える画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide an image forming apparatus which can prevent the printing paper from floating during printing and can smoothly transport the printing paper.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
に本発明は、複数のローラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と
直交する方向に張られたトナー像担持体に担持されたト
ナー像を、転写対向ローラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と
直交する方向に印字用紙へ転写し、印字用紙に転写され
たトナー像を定着させる直交転写方式の画像形成装置で
あって、印字用紙に転写する際に印字用紙を載せる転写
板に細孔を設け、細孔を通して印字用紙を吸引する構成
としたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a method for transferring a toner image carried on a toner image carrier stretched by a plurality of rollers in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of a printing paper. An orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus that transfers the toner image transferred to the printing paper in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper by an opposing roller and fixes the toner image transferred to the printing paper. Are provided on the transfer plate on which the printing paper is placed, and the printing paper is sucked through the small holes.

【0013】この発明によれば、印字の際の印字用紙の
浮きを防止すると共に印字用紙の搬送が円滑に行える画
像形成装置を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus which can prevent the printing paper from floating during printing and can smoothly transport the printing paper.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、複数のローラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と直交する
方向に張られたトナー像担持体に担持されたトナー像
を、転写対向ローラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と直交す
る方向に印字用紙へ転写し、印字用紙に転写されたトナ
ー像を定着させる直交転写方式の画像形成装置であっ
て、印字用紙に転写する際に印字用紙を載せる転写板に
細孔を設け、細孔を通して印字用紙を吸引する構成とし
たものであり、印字の際の印字用紙の浮きを防止すると
共に電荷が転写の板表面に残留しないので印字用紙の搬
送が円滑に行えるという作用を有する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS According to the first aspect of the present invention, a toner image carried on a toner image carrier stretched by a plurality of rollers in a direction perpendicular to a conveying direction of a printing paper is transferred and opposed. An orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus in which the toner image transferred to the printing paper is fixed by transferring the printing paper to the printing paper in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper by a roller. The transfer plate to be placed is provided with a small hole, and the printing paper is sucked through the small hole. This prevents the printing paper from floating during printing and transports the printing paper because no charge remains on the transfer plate surface. Can be performed smoothly.

【0015】本発明の請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項
1記載の発明において、トナー像担持体が感光体ベルト
からなり、画像信号に基づきトナー像担持体を露光する
露光手段と、トナー像担持体を現像する現像手段とを備
えた構成としたものであり、印字の際の印字用紙の浮き
を防止すると共に電荷が転写の板表面に残留しないので
印字用紙の搬送が円滑に行えるという作用を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the toner image carrier comprises a photosensitive belt, and an exposure means for exposing the toner image carrier based on an image signal; And developing means for developing the image carrier, which prevents the printing paper from floating during printing and prevents the charge from remaining on the transfer plate surface, so that the printing paper can be transported smoothly. Has an action.

【0016】本発明の請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項
1,2の内のいずれか1記載の発明において、転写板の
細孔は、トナー像担持体を介して転写対向ローラで押し
付けられる転写板の転写領域内に設ける構成としたもの
であり、印字の際の印字用紙の浮きを防止すると共に電
荷が転写の板表面に残留しないので印字用紙の搬送が円
滑に行えるという作用を有する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pores of the transfer plate are pressed by a transfer opposing roller via a toner image carrier. The transfer plate is provided within the transfer area of the transfer plate, and has the effect of preventing the printing paper from floating during printing and also allowing the transfer of the print paper to be carried out smoothly because no charge remains on the transfer plate surface. .

【0017】本発明の請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項
3記載の発明において、現像手段は単色のみで現像する
構成としたものであり、印字の際の印字用紙の浮きを防
止すると共に電荷が転写の板表面に残留しないので印字
用紙の搬送が円滑に行えるという作用を有する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the developing means is configured to develop only a single color, thereby preventing the printing paper from floating during printing. Since the charges do not remain on the transfer plate surface, the printing paper can be transported smoothly.

【0018】本発明の請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項
3記載の発明において、転写板の細孔は、トナー像担持
体を介して転写対向ローラで押し付けられる転写板の転
写領域の内、トナー像担持体に形成される各色の現像領
域に対応する領域を避けて設ける構成としたものであ
り、トナー像担持体上の現像領域に顕像化されたトナー
像を転写前に現像領域から剥離する可能性を持つ空気流
の影響を極力抑えることができるという作用を有する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the pores of the transfer plate are formed in a transfer area of the transfer plate pressed by the transfer opposing roller via the toner image carrier. The toner image formed on the toner image carrier is provided so as to avoid the area corresponding to the development area of each color. This has the effect of minimizing the effect of airflow that may separate from the air.

【0019】本発明の請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項
5記載の発明において、現像手段は少なくともシアン,
マゼンタ,イエローの3原色を用いて現像する構成とし
たものであり、印字の際の印字用紙の浮きを防止すると
共に電荷が転写の板表面に残留しないので印字用紙の搬
送が円滑に行えるという作用を有する。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect, the developing means comprises at least cyan,
The development is performed by using the three primary colors of magenta and yellow. This prevents floating of the printing paper at the time of printing and ensures that the printing paper can be transported smoothly because no electric charge remains on the transfer plate surface. Having.

【0020】本発明の請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項
5記載の発明において、現像手段は少なくともシアン,
マゼンタ,イエロー,ブラックの4原色を用いて現像す
る構成としたものであり、印字の際の印字用紙の浮きを
防止すると共に電荷が転写板の表面に残留しないので印
字用紙の搬送が円滑に行えるという作用を有する。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the invention, the developing means comprises at least cyan,
The development is performed by using the four primary colors of magenta, yellow, and black. The printing paper is prevented from floating during printing, and the charge does not remain on the surface of the transfer plate, so that the printing paper can be transported smoothly. It has the action of:

【0021】以下、本発明の実施の形態について図1〜
図11を用いて説明するが、従来例と同一部分には同一
の符号を付している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As will be described with reference to FIG. 11, the same parts as those in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0022】(実施の形態1)本発明の一実施の形態の
大要は、従来例の印加手段による静電吸着という電気的
な吸着方式に代えて、吸引手段による転写板に設けた細
孔を通しての真空吸着という機械的な吸着方式を採用
し、静電吸着に伴う残留電荷の問題を解消したことで転
写工程の1工程終了後の印字用紙の搬送を円滑に行える
ように工夫したことである。
(Embodiment 1) The outline of one embodiment of the present invention is that a fine hole provided on a transfer plate by suction means is used instead of the conventional electric suction method of electrostatic suction by application means. A mechanical suction system called vacuum suction through the head, eliminating the problem of residual charge associated with electrostatic suction, and contriving to facilitate the transfer of printing paper after the completion of one transfer process. is there.

【0023】以下、本発明の一実施の形態の詳細を図1
〜図11を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明の一実
施の形態による画像形成装置の概略構成図であり、図2
は本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転写の工
程を示す斜視図である。図3〜図4は本発明の一実施の
形態による画像形成装置の現像ローラのトナー層の形成
状態を示す模式図であり、図5〜図6は本発明の一実施
の形態による画像形成装置の転写板及び吸引手段を示す
模式図である。図7〜図10は本発明の一実施の形態に
よる画像形成装置の転写の状態を示す模式図であり、図
11は本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の定着
手段の模式図である。
The details of one embodiment of the present invention are shown in FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a transfer process of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 3 and 4 are schematic views showing the formation state of the toner layer of the developing roller of the image forming apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are image forming apparatuses according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a transfer plate and a suction unit of FIG. FIGS. 7 to 10 are schematic diagrams showing a transfer state of the image forming apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. .

【0024】図1〜図2において、表面が有機光導電性
材料の層でコーティングされた感光体ベルトからなるト
ナー像担持体1は、支持ローラ2,変位ローラ3,転写
対向ローラ4等の複数のローラにより印字用紙5の搬送
方向と直交する方向に張られており、画像形成時には矢
印方向に回転することでトナー像担持体1の表面にトナ
ー像が形成される。このトナー像担持体1の周囲には、
帯電手段6,現像手段7,クリーニング手段8,除電手
段9等が配置されており、トナー像担持体1の上部には
レーザー光を照射するための露光手段10が配置されて
いる。本発明の一実施の形態では露光手段10の代表的
なものとしてレーザーを用いた場合について説明する
が、露光手段10はレーザーだけでなくLEDあるいは
LCDを用いたものでも良い。図1に矢印で示すよう
に、トナー像担持体1が印字用紙5の搬送方向と直交す
る方向に回転すると、帯電手段6を通過した部分は−6
00V程度に均一に帯電する。露光手段10はシアン,
マゼンタ,イエロー,ブラックの4原色各々の画像信号
に基づき、トナー像担持体1の表面を1ラインを4原色
に対応したレーザー光で照射する。レーザー光を照射さ
れた部分の電位が−100V程度に上昇することによ
り、原色毎に4つに区分された静電潜像がトナー像担持
体1の表面に同時に形成される。この静電潜像が形成さ
れた部分に4原色のトナーを現像ローラ11で押し付け
ると、トナー像担持体1上に可視像となった4原色各々
のトナー像が次々に現れる。
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a toner image carrier 1 composed of a photosensitive belt whose surface is coated with a layer of an organic photoconductive material comprises a plurality of support rollers 2, a displacement roller 3, a transfer opposing roller 4, and the like. These rollers are stretched in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the printing paper 5 is conveyed by the rollers, and rotate in the direction of an arrow during image formation, whereby a toner image is formed on the surface of the toner image carrier 1. Around the toner image carrier 1,
A charging unit 6, a developing unit 7, a cleaning unit 8, a charge removing unit 9 and the like are arranged, and an exposure unit 10 for irradiating a laser beam is arranged above the toner image carrier 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, a case where a laser is used as a typical example of the exposure unit 10 will be described. However, the exposure unit 10 may use not only a laser but also an LED or an LCD. As shown by an arrow in FIG. 1, when the toner image carrier 1 rotates in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the printing paper 5 is conveyed, the portion passing through the charging means 6 becomes -6.
It is uniformly charged to about 00V. Exposure means 10 is cyan,
Based on the image signals of the four primary colors of magenta, yellow, and black, one line of the surface of the toner image carrier 1 is irradiated with laser light corresponding to the four primary colors. When the potential of the portion irradiated with the laser beam rises to about −100 V, an electrostatic latent image divided into four for each primary color is simultaneously formed on the surface of the toner image carrier 1. When four primary color toners are pressed against the portion where the electrostatic latent image is formed by the developing roller 11, toner images of the four primary colors, each of which becomes a visible image, appear on the toner image carrier 1 one after another.

【0025】敷衍すると、図3に示すように、共通の現
像ローラ11上に原色毎に4つに区分して形成した4原
色のトナー層12により4原色の現像を同時に行う。現
像の際には、現像手段7は4原色に対応するそれぞれの
静電潜像を可視像にするために、負に帯電した4原色の
トナーが付着した現像ローラ11をトナー像担持体1に
押し付け、4原色のトナーをトナー像担持体1の表面の
4原色に区分された静電潜像の部分に転写することによ
り、シアン,マゼンタ,イエロー,ブラックの4原色の
トナー像を原色毎に区分した状態で形成する。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the development of the four primary colors is performed simultaneously by the four primary color toner layers 12 formed on the common developing roller 11 so as to be divided into four for each primary color. At the time of development, the developing means 7 causes the developing roller 11 to which the negatively charged toners of the four primary colors adhere to the toner image carrier 1 in order to make the respective electrostatic latent images corresponding to the four primary colors visible. To transfer the toners of the four primary colors to the portions of the electrostatic latent image divided into the four primary colors on the surface of the toner image carrier 1 so that the toner images of the four primary colors of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black are It is formed in a state divided into.

【0026】図1〜図2に示すように、現像手段7は原
色毎に4つの部分から構成されており、現像手段7Cが
シアン,現像手段7Mがマゼンタ,現像手段7Yがイエ
ロー,現像手段7Bがブラックというように、それぞれ
に内蔵された原色のトナーによりシアン,マゼンタ,イ
エロー,ブラックの4原色のトナー層を、共通の現像ロ
ーラ11上に原色毎に4つに区分して形成する。図3に
示すように、現像ローラ11には右からシアン,マゼン
タ,イエロー,ブラックの4色のトナー層12が形成さ
れており、各トナー層12は混色防止のために隙間13
あるいは隙間14で隔てられているが、この隙間13,
14の部分はシール材15,16によりシールされてい
るので通常はトナーは付着しないようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the developing means 7 is composed of four parts for each primary color. The developing means 7C is cyan, the developing means 7M is magenta, the developing means 7Y is yellow, and the developing means 7B The toner layers of the four primary colors of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black are formed on the common developing roller 11 so as to be divided into four for each of the primary colors by using the primary color toners contained therein. As shown in FIG. 3, a toner layer 12 of four colors of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black is formed on the developing roller 11 from the right, and each toner layer 12 has a gap 13 for preventing color mixing.
Alternatively, it is separated by the gap 14, but this gap 13,
The portion 14 is sealed by the sealing materials 15 and 16, so that the toner does not normally adhere thereto.

【0027】図3には「請求項7」に関するカラー対応
の現像ローラ11の一例を示したが、写真等の色調を再
現するためには4原色の他に淡いシアンや淡いマゼンタ
を追加しても良い。そして、図示はしないが「請求項
6」に関して説明すると、ブラックの色調自体はシア
ン,マゼンタ,イエローの3原色でも合成できるので、
現像ローラ11をブラックを除いたシアン,マゼンタ,
イエローの3原色対応のものとしても良い。また、現像
ローラ11自体は図4に示すように「請求項4」に関す
るブラック等の単色対応のものにしても良いが、この場
合は単色のトナー層12の両端の隙間14をシール材1
6によりシールすることになる。
FIG. 3 shows an example of the color developing roller 11 according to claim 7. In order to reproduce the color tone of a photograph or the like, pale cyan and pale magenta are added in addition to the four primary colors. Is also good. Although not shown, a description will be given of “claim 6”. Since the black color tone itself can be synthesized with the three primary colors of cyan, magenta, and yellow,
The developing roller 11 is formed by removing cyan, magenta,
It is also possible to use one for the three primary colors of yellow. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the developing roller 11 itself may correspond to a single color such as black according to claim 4, but in this case, the gaps 14 at both ends of the single color toner layer 12 are
6 will seal.

【0028】印字用紙5への転写の際には、図2に示す
ように、一時的に印字用紙5の搬送を中断して転写板2
1(図1も参照)上に印字用紙5を静止させると共に、
吸引手段22により転写板21に載せた印字用紙5の吸
引を開始して印字用紙5の浮きを防止するが、この印字
用紙5の吸引状態に関しては後で詳述する。そして、ト
ナー像担持体1の回転を停止させた後、トナー像担持体
1の4原色のトナー像が形成された部分を、裏側から転
写対向ローラ4を転がして印字用紙5に擦り付けて4原
色のトナー像の転写を行い、トナー像担持体1を印字用
紙5の左端あるいは右端から逆の方向へ1工程分変位さ
せる。このとき、4原色のトナー像の転写を終えたトナ
ー像担持体1の転写終了面は、転写対向ローラ4の通過
と共に印字用紙5から逐次離隔していく。
At the time of transfer to the printing paper 5, as shown in FIG.
1 (see also FIG. 1), the printing paper 5 is stopped,
The suction of the printing paper 5 placed on the transfer plate 21 by the suction means 22 is started to prevent the printing paper 5 from floating. The suction state of the printing paper 5 will be described later in detail. Then, after the rotation of the toner image carrier 1 is stopped, the portion of the toner image carrier 1 on which the four primary color toner images are formed is rubbed against the printing paper 5 by rolling the transfer opposing roller 4 from the back side to rub the four primary colors. Is transferred, and the toner image carrier 1 is displaced from the left end or the right end of the printing paper 5 by one process in the opposite direction. At this time, the transfer end surface of the toner image carrier 1 on which the transfer of the toner images of the four primary colors has been completed is sequentially separated from the printing paper 5 as the transfer opposing roller 4 passes.

【0029】なお、このトナー像担持体1による転写
は、往路だけではなく復路にも可能である。この時、ト
ナー像担持体1の移動方向を印字用紙5側から眺める
と、トナー像担持体1は印字用紙5上を印字用紙5の搬
送方向に対し直交する方向に変位している。
The transfer by the toner image carrier 1 can be performed not only on the outward path but also on the return path. At this time, when the moving direction of the toner image carrier 1 is viewed from the printing paper 5 side, the toner image carrier 1 is displaced on the printing paper 5 in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper 5.

【0030】印字用紙5の吸引状態を図1,図2,及び
図5を参照しながら詳述すると、転写板21がトナー像
担持体1を介して転写対向ローラ4で押し付けられる転
写板21の転写領域内には細孔23が複数個設けてあ
る。この転写板21の細孔23の背後にはブロアーファ
ン等で構成された吸引手段22が配置されており、吸引
手段22が作動して吸引行為を開始することで細孔23
の上に載せられた印字用紙5は転写板21上に吸着され
る。この吸引手段22による吸引行為は機械的なもので
あるから反応が早く、吸引手段22が吸引行為を中止す
れば即刻印字用紙5の吸着状態は解除される。もし、転
写板21に載せる印字用紙5が印字可能な最大サイズの
ものであれば、細孔23は印字用紙5で覆われ尽くされ
ているので吸引手段22の吸引行為は小量の空気流しか
発生させない。しかし転写板21に載せる印字用紙5が
小さなサイズのものであれば、細孔23の内で印字用紙
5で覆われていないものが多々あるので、吸引手段22
の吸引行為は相当量の空気流を発生させることになる。
そこで、図示はしないが、吸引手段22には排気口が直
結しており、吸引手段22の吸引行為により発生した空
気流は滞ることなく外部に排気されるようになってい
る。
The suction state of the printing paper 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 5. When the transfer plate 21 is pressed by the transfer opposing roller 4 via the toner image carrier 1, A plurality of pores 23 are provided in the transfer area. A suction means 22 composed of a blower fan or the like is disposed behind the fine pores 23 of the transfer plate 21.
The printing paper 5 placed on the transfer plate 21 is sucked onto the transfer plate 21. Since the suction action by the suction means 22 is mechanical, the reaction is quick, and if the suction means 22 stops the suction action, the suction state of the printing paper 5 is immediately released. If the printing paper 5 to be placed on the transfer plate 21 is of the maximum size that can be printed, the pores 23 are completely covered with the printing paper 5, so that the suction by the suction means 22 requires only a small amount of airflow. Do not generate. However, if the printing paper 5 to be placed on the transfer plate 21 is of a small size, there are many of the pores 23 that are not covered with the printing paper 5.
The suction action of this will generate a considerable amount of airflow.
Therefore, although not shown, an exhaust port is directly connected to the suction means 22, and the air flow generated by the suction action of the suction means 22 is exhausted to the outside without interruption.

【0031】図5に示した転写板21は「請求項5」に
関するものであり、現像手段7が図3に示すカラー対応
のものである場合を想定している。そのため、転写板2
1の転写領域の内でトナー像担持体1に形成される各色
の現像領域に対応する領域を避けて細孔23は設けられ
ている。つまり、転写板21の転写領域の内でトナー像
担持体1に形成される非現像領域に対応する領域の中に
細孔23は設けられているということである。以上のよ
うな領域内に細孔23を設けておけば、吸引手段22が
発生させる空気流の影響でトナー像担持体1上の現像領
域に形成されたトナー像が剥離する可能性を殆どなくす
ことができる。
The transfer plate 21 shown in FIG. 5 relates to "Claim 5", and it is assumed that the developing means 7 corresponds to the color shown in FIG. Therefore, the transfer plate 2
The pores 23 are provided so as to avoid the area corresponding to the development area of each color formed on the toner image carrier 1 in the one transfer area. That is, the pores 23 are provided in an area corresponding to the non-development area formed on the toner image carrier 1 in the transfer area of the transfer plate 21. If the pores 23 are provided in the above-described area, the possibility that the toner image formed in the developing area on the toner image carrier 1 is peeled off by the influence of the air flow generated by the suction means 22 is almost eliminated. be able to.

【0032】図6に示した転写板21は「請求項3」に
関するものであり、現像手段7が図4に示す単色対応の
ものである場合を想定している。図6に示した転写板2
1と図5に示した転写板21とは細孔23の配置が異な
るだけであり、細孔23は転写板21の転写領域内に万
遍(まんべん)無く配置すれば良い。しかし、転写板2
1の転写領域の内のトナー像担持体1に形成される現像
領域に対応する領域にも細孔23を配置したために、カ
ラー対応の場合と異なりトナー像担持体1上の現像領域
に形成されたトナー像は吸引手段22が発生させる空気
流の影響を多少は受ける可能性がある。しかしながら、
印字用紙5に転写した際に印字品質を低下させるまでの
影響は及ぼさない。
The transfer plate 21 shown in FIG. 6 relates to "claim 3", and it is assumed that the developing means 7 is of a single color type shown in FIG. Transfer plate 2 shown in FIG.
1 and the transfer plate 21 shown in FIG. 5 only differ in the arrangement of the fine holes 23, and the fine holes 23 may be arranged evenly in the transfer area of the transfer plate 21. However, the transfer plate 2
Since the fine holes 23 are also arranged in the area corresponding to the development area formed on the toner image carrier 1 in the transfer area of the first transfer area, it is formed in the development area on the toner image carrier 1 unlike the case corresponding to color. The generated toner image may be somewhat affected by the airflow generated by the suction unit 22. However,
When transferred to the printing paper 5, there is no effect until the printing quality is reduced.

【0033】1工程分の転写が終了する毎に、転写対向
ローラ4が印字用紙5上を通り過ぎて印字用紙5の領域
外に移動することにより、トナー像担持体1は印字用紙
5から離隔する。トナー像担持体1が印字用紙5から離
隔すると吸引手段22は吸引行為を中止するが、本発明
では従来例とは異なり、吸引行為の中止から間髪を入れ
ずに印字用紙5の転写板21への吸着は解除される。次
なる転写工程に移るために印字用紙5の搬送が開始され
るが、搬送の際には印字用紙5が転写板21に纏(ま
つ)わり付くことはないので印字用紙5の搬送は円滑に
行われる。因に、印字用紙5の搬送距離は、図7〜図1
0に示したトナー像担持体1の各色の現像領域の幅の分
だけである。
Each time the transfer for one process is completed, the transfer roller 4 moves over the printing paper 5 and moves out of the area of the printing paper 5, so that the toner image carrier 1 is separated from the printing paper 5. . When the toner image carrier 1 is separated from the printing paper 5, the suction unit 22 stops the suction operation. However, unlike the conventional example, in the present invention, the suctioning unit 22 transfers the printing paper 5 to the transfer plate 21 without a pause after stopping the suction operation. Is released. The transport of the printing paper 5 is started to move to the next transfer step, but the transport of the printing paper 5 is smooth because the printing paper 5 does not stick to the transfer plate 21 during the transport. Done. Incidentally, the transport distance of the printing paper 5 is shown in FIGS.
0 is the width of the developing area of each color of the toner image carrier 1.

【0034】印字用紙5の搬送の最中には、図1に示す
ように、クリーニング手段5は、トナー像担持体1の表
面の残留トナーを、クリーニングブレードやクリーニン
グブラシにより除去して廃トナーとして回収し、トナー
像担持体1の表面を物理的に清浄化する。そして、除電
手段9は、残留トナーを除去した後のトナー像担持体1
の表面に残留した負の電荷を中和して、トナー像担持体
1の表面を電気的に清浄化する。なお、除電手段9の設
置は必須要件ではない。
While the printing paper 5 is being conveyed, as shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning means 5 removes residual toner on the surface of the toner image carrier 1 with a cleaning blade or a cleaning brush to generate waste toner. The collected toner image carrier 1 is physically cleaned. Then, the charge removing means 9 is provided for the toner image carrier 1 after removing the residual toner.
The surface of the toner image carrier 1 is electrically cleaned by neutralizing the negative charges remaining on the surface of the toner image carrier 1. Note that the installation of the charge removing means 9 is not an essential requirement.

【0035】図7〜図10に示すように、トナー像担持
体1には現像手段7により現像される各色の現像領域
と、現像領域に挾まれた非現像領域とが存在するが、印
字用紙5の搬送方向における現像領域の幅は各色とも同
じに設定している。特に、図7〜図10では現像領域の
幅と非現像領域の幅とを1:1に設定している。以下、
カラーのトナー像の形成方法を説明する。
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the toner image carrier 1 has a developing area for each color developed by the developing means 7 and a non-developing area sandwiched between the developing areas. The width of the development area in the transport direction of No. 5 is set to be the same for each color. In particular, in FIGS. 7 to 10, the width of the development area and the width of the non-development area are set to 1: 1. Less than,
A method for forming a color toner image will be described.

【0036】カラーのトナー像の形成方法は、最初は図
7に示す状態から始まるが、1回目の転写では1工程で
{シアン}のトナー像を転写するだけであるので、1列
目にはシアンのトナー像のみが転写される。現像領域の
幅の分だけ印字用紙5を搬送すると2回目の転写が行わ
れるが、2回目の転写でも1工程で{シアン}のトナー
像を転写するだけであるので、2列目にもシアンのトナ
ー像のみが転写される。
The method of forming a color toner image starts from the state shown in FIG. 7 at first. However, in the first transfer, only the {cyan} toner image is transferred in one step, so Only the cyan toner image is transferred. When the printing paper 5 is conveyed by the width of the development area, the second transfer is performed. However, even in the second transfer, only the cyan image is transferred in one process, so that the cyan in the second column is also transferred. Is transferred.

【0037】次は図8に示すように、3回目の転写では
1工程で{シアン,マゼンタ}のトナー像を転写するの
で、1列目は{シアン,マゼンタ}のトナー像が重ねら
れるが、3列目は{シアン}のトナー像のみが転写され
る。現像領域の幅の分だけ印字用紙5を搬送すると、同
様にして4回目の転写が行われるが、4回目の転写でも
1工程で{シアン,マゼンタ}のトナー像を転写するの
で、2列目は{シアン,マゼンタ}のトナー像が重ねら
れるが、4列目は{シアン}のトナー像のみが転写され
る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, in the third transfer, the {cyan, magenta} toner image is transferred in one step, so the {cyan, magenta} toner image is superimposed on the first row. In the third column, only the {cyan} toner image is transferred. When the printing paper 5 is conveyed by the width of the developing area, the fourth transfer is performed in the same manner. However, even in the fourth transfer, the {cyan, magenta} toner image is transferred in one process, so the second column is transferred. In the fourth column, only the {cyan} toner image is transferred.

【0038】次は図9に示すように、5回目の転写では
1工程で{シアン,マゼンタ,イエロー}のトナー像を
転写するので、1列目は{シアン,マゼンタ,イエロ
ー}のトナー像が、3列目は{シアン,マゼンタ}のト
ナー像が重ねられる。5列目は{シアン}のトナー像の
みが転写される。現像領域の幅の分だけ印字用紙5を搬
送すると、同様にして6回目の転写が行われるが、6回
目の転写でも1工程で{シアン,マゼンタ,イエロー}
のトナー像を転写するので、2列目は{シアン,マゼン
タ,イエロー}のトナー像が重ねられ、4列目は{シア
ン,マゼンタ}のトナー像が重ねられるが、6列目は
{シアン}のトナー像のみが転写される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, in the fifth transfer, a {cyan, magenta, yellow} toner image is transferred in one step, so that the {cyan, magenta, yellow} toner image is in the first column. In the third column, a {cyan, magenta} toner image is superimposed. In the fifth column, only the {cyan} toner image is transferred. When the printing paper 5 is conveyed by the width of the development area, the sixth transfer is performed in the same manner. Even in the sixth transfer, {Cyan, Magenta, Yellow} is performed in one process.
, The second column overlaps the cyan, magenta and yellow toner images, the fourth column overlaps the cyan and magenta toner images, and the sixth column overlaps the cyan image. Is transferred.

【0039】その後は図10に示すように、7回目の転
写では1工程で{シアン,マゼンタ,イエロー,ブラッ
ク}のトナー像を転写するので、1列目は{シアン,マ
ゼンタ,イエロー,ブラック}のトナー像によりカラー
のトナー像が形成され、3列目は{シアン,マゼンタ,
イエロー}のトナー像が重ねられる。5列目は{シア
ン,マゼンタ}のトナー像が重ねられるが、7列目は
{シアン}のトナー像のみが転写される。
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 10, in the seventh transfer, the toner image of {cyan, magenta, yellow, black} is transferred in one process, so the first column is {cyan, magenta, yellow, black}. A color toner image is formed by the toner images of
A yellow toner image is superimposed. In the fifth column, the {cyan, magenta} toner image is superimposed, but in the seventh column, only the {cyan} toner image is transferred.

【0040】転写の最後の方は丁度逆の経路を辿り、1
工程で{シアン,マゼンタ,イエロー,ブラック}のト
ナー像を転写していたのが、シアンが欠けて{マゼン
タ,イエロー,ブラック}となり、さらにはマゼンタも
欠けて{イエロー,ブラック}となり、最後には{ブラ
ック}だけとなる。
At the end of the transcription, the reverse path is just followed,
In the process, cyan, magenta, yellow, and black toner images were transferred, but cyan was missing, and magenta, yellow, and black were lost, and magenta was missing, resulting in yellow and black. Is only black.

【0041】以上の工程を繰り返した後、図2に示すよ
うに、印字用紙5は各色の現像領域の幅の分ずつ断続的
に定着手段18側に送られて行く。そして、印字用紙5
と非接触で定着を行う熱風定着方式の定着手段18は、
図11に示すような構造をしており、画像が転写された
印字用紙5が搬送されて定着手段18の支持部材19の
上に載ると、内部に熱源24と送風ファン25を有する
熱風手段20で熱風を発生させる。
After the above steps are repeated, as shown in FIG. 2, the printing paper 5 is intermittently fed to the fixing means 18 by the width of the developing area of each color. And printing paper 5
The fixing means 18 of the hot air fixing system for performing the fixing without contact with the
When the printing paper 5 on which the image has been transferred is conveyed and placed on the support member 19 of the fixing means 18, the hot air means 20 having a heat source 24 and a blower fan 25 therein is constructed as shown in FIG. To generate hot air.

【0042】送風ファン25で生成された空気流は熱源
24で加熱された伝熱部材26に吹き付けられ、伝熱部
材26へ最上層の貫通孔27から流入する。そして、最
上層の貫通孔27から流入した空気流は、同じ最上層の
貫通孔27から流出する際に貫通孔27の周囲から熱を
奪い拡散し、次々に伝熱部材26の各層から熱を奪って
熱風と化し最下層の貫通孔27から吹き出して印字用紙
5に吹き付け、印字用紙5の表面のトナー粒子を溶融さ
せて印字用紙5に定着させる。
The air flow generated by the blower fan 25 is blown against the heat transfer member 26 heated by the heat source 24, and flows into the heat transfer member 26 from the uppermost through hole 27. When flowing out of the through hole 27 of the uppermost layer, the air flow takes out heat from the periphery of the through hole 27 and diffuses when flowing out of the through hole 27 of the same uppermost layer, and successively removes heat from each layer of the heat transfer member 26. The printing paper 5 is robbed and becomes hot air, blows out from the lowermost through-hole 27 and sprays on the printing paper 5, melts the toner particles on the surface of the printing paper 5, and fixes it on the printing paper 5.

【0043】最後に、「請求項2」に関わることを簡潔
に述べておくと、トナー像担持体には必ずしも感光体を
用いる必要はないし、露光手段も必要としない場合があ
る。というのは、熱源により静電潜像を形成して現像す
ることによりトナー像を形成することもできるし、トナ
ーでベタ塗りにしたトナー像担持体をエアージェットで
吹き飛ばし、あたかも版画を彫るようにしてトナー像を
形成することもできるからである。
Finally, to briefly describe what is related to the "claim 2", it is not always necessary to use a photoreceptor for the toner image carrier, and there is a case where no exposing means is required. This is because a toner image can be formed by forming an electrostatic latent image with a heat source and developing it, or by blowing off a solid-coated toner image carrier with an air jet, as if carving a print. This is because a toner image can also be formed.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、複数のロ
ーラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と直交する方向に張られ
たトナー像担持体に担持されたトナー像を、転写対向ロ
ーラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と直交する方向に印字用
紙へ転写し、印字用紙に転写されたトナー像を定着させ
る直交転写方式の画像形成装置であって、印字用紙に転
写する際に印字用紙を載せる転写板に細孔を設け、細孔
を通して印字用紙を吸引する構成としたことにより、印
字の際の印字用紙の浮きを防止できるし、印字用紙への
吸引行為を中止すると間髪を入れずに印字用紙の吸着が
解除されるので、印字用紙の転写板への纏わり付きがな
くなり印字用紙の搬送が円滑に行える。
As described above, according to the present invention, a toner image carried on a toner image carrier stretched by a plurality of rollers in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper is transferred to the printing paper by a transfer opposing roller. This is an orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus that transfers the toner image transferred to the printing paper in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the printing paper, and fixes the toner image transferred to the printing paper. By providing a pore and sucking the printing paper through the pore, it is possible to prevent the printing paper from floating at the time of printing, and to absorb the printing paper without putting a break when the suction action on the printing paper is stopped. Is released, the printing paper is not tied to the transfer plate, and the printing paper can be transported smoothly.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の概
略構成図
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転
写の工程を示す斜視図
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a transfer process of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図3】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の現
像ローラのトナー層の形成状態を示す模式図
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a state of forming a toner layer of a developing roller of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図4】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の現
像ローラのトナー層の形成状態を示す模式図
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state of forming a toner layer of a developing roller of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図5】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転
写板及び吸引手段を示す模式図
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a transfer plate and a suction unit of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図6】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転
写板及び吸引手段を示す模式図
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a transfer plate and a suction unit of the image forming apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転
写の状態を示す模式図
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a transfer state of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図8】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転
写の状態を示す模式図
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a transfer state of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図9】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の転
写の状態を示す模式図
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a transfer state of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図10】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の
転写の状態を示す模式図
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a transfer state of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図11】本発明の一実施の形態による画像形成装置の
定着手段の模式図
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

【図12】従来の画像形成装置の概略構成図FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional image forming apparatus.

【図13】従来の画像形成装置の転写の工程を示す斜視
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a transfer process of a conventional image forming apparatus.

【図14】従来の画像形成装置の現像ローラのトナー層
の形成状態を示す模式図
FIG. 14 is a schematic view illustrating a state of forming a toner layer of a developing roller of a conventional image forming apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 トナー像担持体 2 支持ローラ 3 変位ローラ 4 転写対向ローラ 5 印字用紙 6 帯電手段 7 現像手段 7C 現像手段 7M 現像手段 7Y 現像手段 7B 現像手段 8 クリーニング手段 9 除電手段 10 露光手段 11 現像ローラ 12 トナー層 13 隙間 14 隙間 15 シール材 16 シール材 17 転写板 18 定着手段 19 支持部材 20 熱風手段 21 転写板 22 吸引手段 23 細孔 24 熱源 25 送風ファン 26 伝熱部材 27 貫通孔 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 toner image carrier 2 support roller 3 displacement roller 4 transfer opposing roller 5 printing paper 6 charging means 7 developing means 7C developing means 7M developing means 7Y developing means 7B developing means 8 cleaning means 9 discharging means 10 exposure means 11 developing roller 12 toner Layer 13 Gap 14 Gap 15 Seal material 16 Seal material 17 Transfer plate 18 Fixing means 19 Support member 20 Hot air means 21 Transfer plate 22 Suction means 23 Pores 24 Heat source 25 Blower fan 26 Heat transfer member 27 Through hole

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】複数のローラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と
直交する方向に張られたトナー像担持体に担持されたト
ナー像を、転写対向ローラにより印字用紙の搬送方向と
直交する方向に印字用紙へ転写し、印字用紙に転写され
たトナー像を定着させる直交転写方式の画像形成装置で
あって、印字用紙に転写する際に印字用紙を載せる転写
板に細孔を設け、細孔を通して印字用紙を吸引すること
を特徴とする画像形成装置。
A transfer roller configured to transfer a toner image carried on a toner image carrier stretched by a plurality of rollers in a direction perpendicular to a transport direction of the print paper in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the print paper by a transfer opposing roller; This is an orthogonal transfer type image forming apparatus that transfers the toner image transferred to the printing paper and fixes the toner image onto the printing paper. An image forming apparatus, wherein:
【請求項2】トナー像担持体が感光体ベルトからなり、
画像信号に基づきトナー像担持体を露光する露光手段
と、トナー像担持体を現像する現像手段とを備えたこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の画像形成装置。
2. A toner image bearing member comprising a photosensitive belt,
2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: an exposing unit that exposes the toner image carrier based on the image signal; and a developing unit that develops the toner image carrier.
【請求項3】転写板の細孔は、トナー像担持体を介して
転写対向ローラで押し付けられる転写板の転写領域内に
設けることを特徴とする請求項1,2の内のいずれか1
記載の画像形成装置。
3. The transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein the fine holes of the transfer plate are provided in a transfer area of the transfer plate pressed by a transfer opposing roller via a toner image carrier.
The image forming apparatus as described in the above.
【請求項4】現像手段は単色のみで現像することを特徴
とする請求項3記載の画像形成装置。
4. An image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said developing means develops only a single color.
【請求項5】転写板の細孔は、トナー像担持体を介して
転写対向ローラで押し付けられる転写板の転写領域の
内、トナー像担持体に形成される各色の現像領域に対応
する領域を避けて設けることを特徴とする請求項3記載
の画像形成装置。
5. The transfer plate according to claim 1, wherein said transfer plate has a pore corresponding to a development region of each color formed on the toner image carrier among transfer regions of the transfer plate pressed by a transfer opposing roller via the toner image carrier. 4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the image forming apparatus is provided so as to be avoided.
【請求項6】現像手段は少なくともシアン,マゼンタ,
イエローの3原色を用いて現像することを特徴とする請
求項5記載の画像形成装置。
6. The developing means includes at least cyan, magenta,
6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein development is performed using three primary colors of yellow.
【請求項7】現像手段は少なくともシアン,マゼンタ,
イエロー,ブラックの4原色を用いて現像することを特
徴とする請求項5記載の画像形成装置。
7. The developing means includes at least cyan, magenta,
6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein development is performed using four primary colors of yellow and black.
JP9344899A 1997-12-15 1997-12-15 Image forming device Pending JPH11174865A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9344899A JPH11174865A (en) 1997-12-15 1997-12-15 Image forming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9344899A JPH11174865A (en) 1997-12-15 1997-12-15 Image forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11174865A true JPH11174865A (en) 1999-07-02

Family

ID=18372859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9344899A Pending JPH11174865A (en) 1997-12-15 1997-12-15 Image forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11174865A (en)

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