JPH11173843A - Spirit level - Google Patents
Spirit levelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11173843A JPH11173843A JP33748697A JP33748697A JPH11173843A JP H11173843 A JPH11173843 A JP H11173843A JP 33748697 A JP33748697 A JP 33748697A JP 33748697 A JP33748697 A JP 33748697A JP H11173843 A JPH11173843 A JP H11173843A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- measured
- groove
- level
- contact
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、磁石付きの水準器
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a level with a magnet.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】水準器
本体の平面状の底面を板材のような被測定物の平面に当
接して被測定物の水平度や垂直度や傾斜度などを測定す
る水準器には、被測定物の平面と当接する前記底面に磁
石部が設けられているものがあり、この磁石部の吸着作
用により、水準器本体を被測定物に揺動不能に固定され
るように構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art A flat bottom surface of a level body is brought into contact with a plane of an object to be measured such as a plate material to measure horizontality, verticality, inclination, etc. of the object to be measured. Some levelers are provided with a magnet portion on the bottom surface which is in contact with the plane of the object to be measured, and the leveler body is fixed to the object to be measured so as not to swing by the attraction of the magnet portion. It is configured to:
【0003】また、水準器には、水準器本体の底面に凹
溝が設けられているものがあり、管材のような被測定物
の凸状形状を凹溝に挿入することで、凹溝の左右両側の
溝縁部を被測定物に2本線で当接させ、水準器本体を被
測定物に手で押しつけて揺動不能に固定できるように構
成されている。[0003] Some spirit levels have a concave groove on the bottom surface of the level main body. The convex shape of the object to be measured, such as a tube, is inserted into the concave groove to form the concave groove. The left and right groove edges are brought into contact with the object to be measured by two lines, and the level main body is pressed against the object to be measured by hand and can be fixed so as not to swing.
【0004】しかし、水準器本体を被測定物に揺動不能
とするために手で押しつけ続けるのは厄介である。However, it is troublesome to keep the level main body pressed against the measured object by hand so as not to swing.
【0005】本発明は、上記問題点を解決するもので、
平面にも凸状形状にも磁石部が当接でき、この磁石部に
よる吸着作用により、板材のような被測定物にも管材の
ような被測定物にも水準器本体を揺動不能に固定できる
実用性,作業性に秀れた水準器を提供することを目的と
している。The present invention solves the above problems,
The magnet part can be abutted on both flat and convex shapes, and the level of the level body can be fixed to the object to be measured such as a plate material or the object to be measured such as a tube material by the attraction action of this magnet so as not to swing. The purpose is to provide a level with excellent practicality and workability.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】添付図面を参照して本発
明の要旨を説明する。The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0007】被測定物aの水平度や垂直度などを測定す
る水準器であって、水準器本体1の被測定物aと当接す
る底面2に凹溝3を設け、この凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁
部4に磁石部5を設けたことを特徴とする水準器に係る
ものである。This is a level for measuring the horizontality and the verticality of the object to be measured a. A concave groove 3 is provided in a bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 which is in contact with the object to be measured a. The present invention relates to a spirit level in which magnet portions 5 are provided on groove edges 4 on both sides.
【0008】また、前記磁石部5の側縁角部12が前記凹
溝3の溝縁部4に略合致するように構成されていること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の水準器に係るものである。The level according to claim 1, wherein the side edge corners (12) of the magnet part (5) substantially match the groove edges (4) of the concave groove (3). It is.
【0009】また、前記磁石部5の側縁角部12が前記凹
溝3の溝縁部4の角部6よりやや凹溝3内側へ突出する
ように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の
水準器に係るものである。Further, the side edge corner portion 12 of the magnet portion 5 is configured to project slightly inward from the corner portion 6 of the groove edge portion 4 of the groove 3. Item 12 relates to the level of Item 1.
【0010】また、前記磁石部5が前記凹溝3の長さ方
向に沿った細長形状に構成されていることを特徴とする
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水準器に係るもの
である。The level according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the magnet portion (5) is formed in an elongated shape along the length direction of the concave groove (3). Things.
【0011】また、前記凹溝3がV溝であることを特徴
とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水準器に係
るものである。The level according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the concave groove 3 is a V-shaped groove.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】好適と考える本発明の実施の形態
(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいてそ
の作用効果を示して説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention (how to implement the invention) which is considered to be preferable will be described with reference to the drawings, showing its operation and effects.
【0013】磁石部5は凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁部4に
設けられているから、例えば、水準器本体1の底面2を
管材のような円弧状の被測定物aに当接させた場合、水
準器本体1の凹溝3に被測定物aの凸状形状が挿入さ
れ、この凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁部4が被測定物aに2
本線で当接し、必然的に前記溝縁部4に設けられた磁石
部5が被測定物aに当接し、この磁石部5の吸着作用に
より、水準器本体1が被測定物aに揺動不能に固定され
ることになる。Since the magnet portion 5 is provided at the groove edges 4 on both left and right sides of the concave groove 3, for example, the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 is brought into contact with an arc-shaped measuring object a such as a tube. In this case, the convex shape of the DUT a is inserted into the groove 3 of the level main body 1, and the groove edges 4 on both the left and right sides of the groove 3 are inserted into the DUT a.
The main body 1 abuts on the measured object a due to the magnet part 5 provided on the groove edge part 4 abutting on the measured object a by the main line. It will be fixed to impossible.
【0014】尚、溝縁部4及び磁石部5と管材のような
円弧状の被測定物aとの当接は線であるから、溝縁部4
及び磁石部5は、径寸法の大きな円弧状の被測定物aに
も径寸法の小さな円弧状の被測定物aにも当接すること
ができる。Since the contact between the groove edge 4 and the magnet portion 5 and the arc-shaped measuring object a such as a pipe is a line, the groove edge 4
The magnet portion 5 can abut both the arc-shaped object a having a large diameter and the arc-shaped object a having a small diameter.
【0015】また、凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁部4は水準
器本体1の底面2と面一となる位置でもあるから、水準
器本体1の底面2を板材のような被測定物aに当接させ
た場合、必然的に前記溝縁部4に設けられた磁石部5が
被測定物aに当接し、この磁石部5の吸着作用により、
水準器本体1が被測定物aに揺動不能に固定されること
になる。Further, since the left and right groove edges 4 of the concave groove 3 are located at the same level as the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1, the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 is placed on the object to be measured a such as a plate. When the magnet part 5 is in contact with the object a, the magnet part 5 provided on the groove edge part 4 inevitably comes into contact with the measured object a.
The level body 1 is fixed to the object a so as not to swing.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づ
いて説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0017】水準器本体1には水平度や垂直度や傾斜度
などを測定する目盛り付きの測定部7が設けられてお
り、この測定部7には液体と気泡とが詰入されている。
尚、本実施例では水準器本体1に測定部7を2箇所設け
ており、この測定部7を夫々の水平基準線が互いに直角
となる位置関係に設けて被測定物aの水平度及び垂直度
を測定できるように構成している。The level body 1 is provided with a scaled measuring unit 7 for measuring horizontality, verticality, inclination, and the like. The measuring unit 7 is filled with liquid and air bubbles.
In this embodiment, two measuring units 7 are provided on the level main body 1, and the measuring units 7 are provided in a positional relationship in which respective horizontal reference lines are at right angles to each other so that the horizontal and vertical It is configured so that the degree can be measured.
【0018】また、水準器本体1には被測定物aと当接
する平面状の底面2が設けられており、この平面状の底
面2は前記2箇所の測定部7の水平基準線と平行面若し
くは垂直面となるように構成されている。The level body 1 is provided with a flat bottom surface 2 which is in contact with the device under test a. The flat bottom surface 2 is parallel to a horizontal reference line of the two measuring sections 7. Alternatively, it is configured to be a vertical plane.
【0019】底面2には、この底面2の中央部を横断す
るように凹溝3が設けられており、この凹溝3の左右両
側の溝縁部4は前記2箇所の測定部7の水平基準線と平
行線若しくは垂直線となる平行2本線に構成されてい
る。A groove 3 is provided on the bottom surface 2 so as to cross the center of the bottom surface 2, and groove edges 4 on both left and right sides of the groove 3 are horizontal to the two measurement portions 7. It is constituted by two parallel lines that are parallel to the reference line or vertical lines.
【0020】また、本実施例では、凹溝3はV溝形状に
設けられており、凹溝3の左右両側の磁石部5より巾狭
(=径小)の円弧状の被測定物(図示せず)に水準器本
体1のV溝の左右傾斜壁13を当接できるように構成され
ている。In the present embodiment, the concave groove 3 is provided in the shape of a V-shaped groove, and the object to be measured is an arc-shaped object having a smaller width (= smaller diameter) than the magnet portions 5 on both right and left sides of the concave groove 3 (FIG. (Not shown) so that the left and right inclined walls 13 of the V groove of the level body 1 can be abutted.
【0021】凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁部4には磁石部5
が設けられている。A magnet portion 5 is provided on the left and right groove edges 4 of the groove 3.
Is provided.
【0022】この磁石部5は、凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁
部4に設けられた嵌入部10に永久磁石板11を嵌入固定し
て構成されている。従って、水準器本体1の底面2と永
久磁石板11とが面一となるように磁石部5を設けること
ができる。The magnet portion 5 is constructed by fitting and fixing a permanent magnet plate 11 to fitting portions 10 provided on groove edges 4 on both left and right sides of the concave groove 3. Therefore, the magnet portion 5 can be provided so that the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 and the permanent magnet plate 11 are flush with each other.
【0023】また、この磁石部5は、凹溝3の長さ方向
に沿った細長形状に構成されている。従って、磁石部5
と被測定物aとの当接線が長くなって磁石部5による吸
着作用箇所が長くなり、水準器本体1を被測定物aによ
り一層確実に揺動不能に固定できることになる。The magnet section 5 is formed in an elongated shape along the length direction of the concave groove 3. Therefore, the magnet part 5
The contact line between the object and the object to be measured a becomes longer, and the position of the attraction action by the magnet portion 5 becomes longer, so that the level body 1 can be more securely fixed to the object to be measured non-swingably.
【0024】また、磁石部5の側縁角部12(永久磁石板
11の側縁角部)は溝縁部4と略合致するように構成され
ており、水準器本体1の底面2を板材のような被測定物
aに当接したときにも管材のような円弧状の被測定物a
に当接したときにも溝縁部4及び磁石部5が被測定物a
に当接し易いことになる。尚、図示した水準器本体1は
凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁部4に左右一対の磁石部5を1
カ所設けたものであるが、凹溝3の全長が長い場合(即
ち、水準器本体1が長い場合)には凹溝3の長さ方向に
2カ所以上に設けて磁石部5の吸着作用箇所を増やすと
良い。The side edge corner 12 of the magnet portion 5 (permanent magnet plate)
11) are formed so as to substantially coincide with the groove edge portions 4, and when the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 is brought into contact with an object a to be measured such as a plate material, a tube-like material is formed. Circular object to be measured a
The groove edge portion 4 and the magnet portion 5 are in contact with the object a
Will be easy to contact. The level body 1 shown in the figure has a pair of left and right magnet parts 5 on the left and right groove edges 4 of the concave groove 3.
However, when the overall length of the concave groove 3 is long (that is, when the level body 1 is long), it is provided at two or more positions in the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 3 so that the magnet portion 5 can be attracted. Should be increased.
【0025】また、本実施例では、磁石部5の側縁角部
12(永久磁石板11の側縁角部)が前記凹溝3の溝縁部4
の角部6より若干凹溝3内側へ突出するように構成して
いる。従って、磁石部5(永久磁石板11)が板材のよう
な被測定物a(図3参照)にも管材のような径寸法の大
きな円弧状の被測定物aにも(図4参照)、径寸法の小
さな円弧状の被測定物aにも(図5参照)確実に左右一
対で当接し、磁石部5の吸着作用が良好に発揮されるこ
とになる。また、この磁石部5の角部12を研磨などによ
り削ることで、磁石部5の角部12と凹溝3の溝縁部4の
角部6とを完全に合致するように構成することもでき
る。In this embodiment, the side edge corners of the magnet portion 5 are used.
12 (the side edge corner of the permanent magnet plate 11) is the groove edge 4 of the groove 3
Are formed so as to slightly protrude from the corners 6 to the inside of the concave groove 3. Therefore, the magnet part 5 (permanent magnet plate 11) can be applied to both the workpiece a (see FIG. 3) such as a plate and the arc-shaped workpiece a having a large diameter such as a tube (see FIG. 4). The object to be measured a having an arc shape having a small diameter (see FIG. 5) is surely brought into contact with the left and right pair, so that the attraction action of the magnet portion 5 can be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, the corner 12 of the magnet 5 may be ground by grinding or the like so that the corner 12 of the magnet 5 and the corner 6 of the groove edge 4 of the concave groove 3 completely match. it can.
【0026】尚、符号14は水準器本体1を持ち運んだり
保管したりする際に使用するリング体などを挿入する引
掛部である。Reference numeral 14 denotes a hook for inserting a ring or the like used when carrying or storing the level body 1.
【0027】本実施例は上述のように構成したから、水
準器本体1の底面2を管材のような円弧状の被測定物a
に当接させた場合、水準器本体1の凹溝3に被測定物a
の凸状形状が挿入され、この凹溝3の左右両側の溝縁部
4が被測定物aに2本線で当接し、必然的に前記溝縁部
4に設けられた磁石部5が被測定物aに当接し、この磁
石部5の吸着作用により、水準器本体1が被測定物aに
揺動不能に固定されることになり、また、凹溝3の左右
両側の溝縁部4は水準器本体1の底面2と面一となる位
置でもあるから、水準器本体1の底面2を板材のような
被測定物aに当接させた場合、必然的に前記溝縁部4に
設けられた磁石部5が被測定物aに当接し、この磁石部
5の吸着作用により、水準器本体1が被測定物aに揺動
不能に固定されることになり、板材のような被測定物a
にも管材のような被測定物aにも水準器本体1を揺動不
能に固定することができる実用性,作業性に秀れた水準
器となる。Since the present embodiment is constructed as described above, the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 is formed into an arc-shaped object a such as a tube.
When the object a is measured,
And the groove edges 4 on both the left and right sides of the concave groove 3 abut against the object a with two lines, and the magnet part 5 provided on the groove edge 4 is inevitably measured. The level body 1 is fixed to the measured object a so as not to swing by the attraction action of the magnet portion 5 while being in contact with the object a. Since the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 is also flush with the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1, when the bottom surface 2 of the level body 1 is brought into contact with an object a to be measured such as a plate material, the bottom surface 2 is necessarily provided at the groove edge 4. The magnet part 5 is brought into contact with the object a, and the level body 1 is fixed to the object a so as not to swing by the attraction action of the magnet part 5, so that the level of the object Thing a
In addition, the level can be fixed to the object a to be measured such as a tube material so as not to swing, and the level is excellent in practicality and workability.
【0028】また、磁石部5の側縁角部12が管材のよう
な円弧状の被測定物aと線で当接するから、磁石部5が
径寸法の大きな円弧状の被測定物aにも径寸法の小さな
円弧状の被測定物aにも当接して磁石部5の吸着作用に
より確実に固定される実用性,作業性に秀れた水準器と
なる。Further, since the side edge corners 12 of the magnet portion 5 abut against the arc-shaped measured object a such as a tube, the magnet portion 5 can be applied to the arc-shaped measured object a having a large diameter. A level excellent in practicability and workability, which is in contact with the arc-shaped measured object a having a small diameter dimension and is securely fixed by the attracting action of the magnet portion 5, is obtained.
【0029】[0029]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように構成したから、水
準器本体の被測定物と当接する底面に凹溝と磁石部とを
最適な位置関係で配設する簡単な構成により、板材のよ
うな被測定物とも管材のような円弧状の被測定物とも磁
石部が当接し、この磁石部による吸着作用で水準器本体
を被測定物に確実に揺動不能に固定して水平度などを測
定することができる実用性,作業性に秀れた水準器とな
る。Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the simple construction in which the concave groove and the magnet portion are arranged in an optimal positional relationship on the bottom surface of the level body which comes into contact with the object to be measured, enables the plate material to be formed. The magnet part abuts both the object to be measured and the arc-shaped object to be measured, such as a tube, and the level of the level body is securely fixed to the object to be measured by the attraction action of the magnet part. It is a practical level that can measure the level and has excellent workability.
【0030】請求項2記載の発明においては、磁石部の
側縁角部が凹溝の溝縁部に略合致するように構成されて
いるから、管材のような円弧状の被測定物に水準器本体
の底面を当接する場合に磁石部も凹溝の溝縁部も確実に
被測定物に当接することになり、請求項1記載の発明の
効果を確実に発揮することができるより一層実用性に秀
れた水準器となる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the side edge corners of the magnet portion are configured to substantially coincide with the groove edges of the concave groove, the level of the object to be measured in an arc shape such as a tube material can be improved. When the bottom surface of the container body is brought into contact, both the magnet portion and the groove edge of the concave groove surely come into contact with the object to be measured, so that the effect of the invention described in claim 1 can be more reliably achieved. It becomes a spirit level excellent in sex.
【0031】請求項3記載の発明においては、磁石部の
側縁角部が凹溝の溝縁部の角部よりやや凹溝内側へ突出
するように構成されているから、管材のような円弧状の
被測定物に水準器本体の底面を当接する場合に、磁石部
が設計寸法誤差などに関係なく極めて確実に被測定物に
当接することになり、請求項1記載の発明の効果を確実
に発揮することができるより一層実用性に秀れた水準器
となる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the side edge corner of the magnet portion is configured to protrude slightly inward from the corner of the groove edge of the groove, a circle like a tube material is formed. When the bottom surface of the level body abuts against the arc-shaped object to be measured, the magnet portion contacts the object to be measured very surely irrespective of a design dimensional error or the like. It is a level that is more practical than ever.
【0032】請求項4記載の発明においては、磁石部が
前記凹溝の長さ方向に沿った細長形状に構成されている
から、磁石部と被測定物との当接線が長くなって、必然
的に磁石部による吸着作用箇所が長くなり、水準器本体
を被測定物により一層確実に揺動不能に固定できること
になる極めて実用性に秀れた水準器となる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the magnet portion is formed in an elongated shape along the length direction of the concave groove, the contact line between the magnet portion and the object to be measured becomes longer, and the magnet portion is inevitably increased. In this way, the level of the attracting action by the magnet part becomes longer, and the level body can be fixed to the object to be measured more securely so as not to swing.
【0033】請求項5記載の発明においては、凹溝がV
溝に構成されているから、凹溝の左右両側の溝縁部間よ
り径寸法の小さな円弧状の被測定物にもV溝の傾斜壁が
当接して水準器本体を揺動不能に固定できることになる
より一層実用性に秀れた水準器となる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the concave groove is V
Since the groove is configured, the inclined wall of the V-groove can contact the object to be measured having a smaller diameter than the gap between the groove edges on both the left and right sides of the concave groove so that the level body can be fixed so as not to swing. It becomes a level that is more practical than it becomes.
【図1】本実施例の説明斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory perspective view of this embodiment.
【図2】本実施例の説明正面図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory front view of the present embodiment.
【図3】本実施例の水準器本体1を板材などの被測定物
aに当接する場合を示す説明側断面図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory side sectional view showing a case where the level main body 1 according to the present embodiment is in contact with an object a to be measured such as a plate material.
【図4】本実施例の水準器本体1を管材などの径寸法の
大きな円弧状の被測定物aに当接する場合を示す説明側
断面図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory side sectional view showing a case where the level main body 1 according to the present embodiment is in contact with an arc-shaped measured object a having a large diameter such as a tube material.
【図5】本実施例の水準器本体1を管材などの径寸法の
小さな円弧状の被測定物aに当接する場合を示す説明側
断面図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory sectional side view showing a case in which the level body 1 according to the present embodiment abuts on an arc-shaped measurement object a having a small diameter such as a tube material.
a 被測定物 1 水準器本体 2 当接部 3 凹溝 4 溝縁部 5 磁石部 6 角部 12 側縁角部 a DUT 1 object level 2 contact part 3 concave groove 4 groove edge 5 magnet part 6 corner 12 side edge corner
Claims (5)
る水準器であって、水準器本体の被測定物と当接する底
面に凹溝を設け、この凹溝の左右両側の溝縁部に磁石部
を設けたことを特徴とする水準器。1. A level for measuring the horizontality, verticality, etc. of an object to be measured, wherein a level groove is provided on a bottom surface of the level body in contact with the level to be measured, and groove edges on both left and right sides of the groove. A spirit level provided with a magnet section in the section.
部に略合致するように構成されていることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の水準器。2. The level according to claim 1, wherein a corner of a side edge of the magnet portion is substantially coincident with a groove edge of the concave groove.
部の角部よりやや凹溝内側へ突出するように構成されて
いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水準器。3. The level according to claim 1, wherein a corner of a side edge of the magnet portion is configured to protrude slightly inside a groove from a corner of a groove edge of the groove. .
た細長形状に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1
〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水準器。4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the magnet portion is formed in an elongated shape along a length direction of the groove.
The level according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水準器。5. The level according to claim 1, wherein the concave groove is a V-shaped groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33748697A JP3571894B2 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 1997-12-08 | Level |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33748697A JP3571894B2 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 1997-12-08 | Level |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11173843A true JPH11173843A (en) | 1999-07-02 |
JP3571894B2 JP3571894B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=18309112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP33748697A Expired - Lifetime JP3571894B2 (en) | 1997-12-08 | 1997-12-08 | Level |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3571894B2 (en) |
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KR20030060380A (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-07-16 | 임승진 | A water level |
FR2861844A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-06 | James Dagan | Plane verticality and horizontality verifying device for e.g. construction work, has closed case holding level indicator tube, and perforated extensions fixed laterally on plane base of case for fixing device on support |
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